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... Plans outlined in the conference of parties (COP) 26 included the restoration of degraded lands as one of the targets for achieving long-term food sustainability under climate change. The experiment aimed to assess carbon dioxide (CO₂) sequestration and improvement in soil physicochemical properties of agriculture ecosystem models. The results of the experiment shows that the bulk density (ρb) and ...
... BACKGROUND: In the Hyrcanian temperate forests, different canopy gaps sizes have been created by logging under silvicultural methods. Understanding the effects of gaps on forest ecosystems can help in the planning and decision‐making of forestry practices. Variations in ecological conditions caused by canopy gaps may have an impact on the forest stand, particularly soil nutrients. AIMS: The purpos ...
Basira Mehraj; Akhlaq Amin Wani; Aasif Ali Gatoo; Javaid Ahmad Bhat; M. Aijaz ul Islam; Nageena Nazir; Amir Farooq; Shah Murtaza; Afshan Anjum Baba; Ishrat Saleem; Khuban Buch
... Trees outside forests (TOFs) have assumed importance in view of its potential to mitigate CO₂ under different carbon pools with soil as the prominent pool. The ability of any TOF practice to fix soil organic carbon (SOC) efficiently depends on its SOC build up and soil quality that varies across different strata within TOFs. Soil physico-chemical properties under six TOF practices (boundary planta ...
... A combination of intensive soil manipulation, low water and input efficiencies has resulted in declining soil and crop productivity, and a worsening soil organic carbon (SOC) stock and crop productivity in the eastern Himalayan agro-ecosystem. There is an urgent need to improve the carbon (c) stability with water-cum-energy efficient management for long-term sustainability. Experimental field was ...
bulk density; coal; data collection; electrical conductivity; forests; land degradation; nitrogen; pH; people; phosphorus; potassium; socioeconomic development; soil; soil erosion; soil organic carbon; time series analysis; India
Abstract:
... The current study analyses land use changes in Sohagpur and Bishrampur coal mines located in central India during the last 20 years (2001 to 2020). Remote sensing and GIS datasets were used to analyse the spatio-temporal and pedological changes in the studied sites. The observations reveal that forest shows maximum degradation and have decreased by 5.25 km² in Sohagpur and 6.02 km² in Bishrampur f ...
... Land‐use systems (LUSs) in the agriculture urgently need to be revised to reduce greenhouse gases emissions (GHGs), and promote long‐term sustainability. This study aimed to estimate the highest amount of CO₂ sequestration, carbon (C) stocks, and credit potential to mitigate climate change, and importantly identify a more sustainable LUS for income security, which can be easily adopted by farmers. ...
bulk density; economic development; economic outlook and situation; farms; field experimentation; groundwater; irrigation; mustard seed; nitrogen; plant analysis; rain; seed yield; sodic soils; sodium adsorption ratio; soil fertility; soil organic carbon; soil pH; soil sodicity; toxicity; urea; water content; India
Abstract:
... In India’s arid and semiarid regions, soil sodicity is a restraining factor for crop productivity. There is less rainfall in these areas, and the groundwater has a high sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) and pH. However, by moderating soil fertility characteristics, these sites have a lot of potential for increasing the mustard yield. For this, a field experiment was conducted with four levels of sodic ...
bulk density; carbon sinks; climate change; cropland; ecosystems; gravel; land degradation; land use and land cover maps; landscape restoration; soil; soil organic carbon; time series analysis; vegetation cover; watershed management; watersheds; Ethiopia
Abstract:
... Climate change due to anthropogenic induced land degradation is a real challenge to the Ethiopian ecosystem. Hence, Landscape Restoration also called Integrated Watershed Management (IWM) was practiced to rehabilitate the degraded lands. However, its contribution to climate change adaptation and mitigation was not well studied. Hence, this work has examined the role of IWM on improving climate cha ...
... Soil physical degradation is a current problem in Molisols of the Pampas Region under no-tillage (NT), that has been related to over-simplified agricultural systems with scarce or no rotations and long winter bare fallows. Soil physical quality (SPQ) is a key factor of soil health and productivity, as it controls root development and air and water fluxes and storage in the soil, which in turn affe ...
... Soil organic carbon (SOC) plays a crucial role in physical, chemical and biological soil properties and maintains the sustainability of cropping systems. However, SOC stocks in croplands decline due to lower carbon inputs and faster decomposition rates. Therefore, sustainable soil management (SSM) practices are crucial to replenish the carbon inputs. Mapping carbon (C) stocks and sequestration pot ...
... The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) is a fruit tree that grows from 392 to 1500 m above sea level. In addition to their socioeconomic, traditional, and religious value, it is a tree that tolerates high temperatures, drought, and salinity better than many other fruit crop plant species and plays an important role in the balancing and sequestration of atmospheric carbon. Date palm has been cultivate ...
... Atmospheric C sequestration in agricultural soils is viewed as one of the most promising negative emission technologies currently available. Nonetheless, it remains unclear how strongly soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks respond to agricultural practices, especially for subsoil. Here, we assess the SOC storage potential in croplands and how the presence of temporary grasslands (TG) in the crop rotat ...
... Changes in soil organic matter (SOM) content and soil organic carbon (SOC) stock in the 0–30 cm and 30–100 cm soil layers between 1998 and 2018 in the Netherlands were estimated by repeated sampling of 1152 locations in the Soil Sampling Programme (SSP). These locations were selected following a stratified simple random sampling design. We discuss various barriers we met: restricted accuracy of in ...
... Soil organic carbon (SOC) of reclaimed minesoil (RMS) is regarded as an important part of terrestrial SOC, and SOC losses of RMSs occur during the substantial soil compaction and the removal, storage and backfilling of the topsoil, which lead to poor soil structure. The filling of alternative soil substrates is considered to disturb the soil structure of RMSs, however, how SOC pool changes in the ...
... To assess carbon sequestration in the agricultural and natural systems, it is usually required to report soil organic carbon (SOC) as mass per unit area (Mg ha-1) for a single soil layer (e.g., the 0-0.3 m ploughing layer). However, if the SOC data are reported as relative concentration (g kg-1 or %), it is required to compute the SOC stock and its standard deviation (SD) for a given layer as the ...
bulk density; corn; corn straw; enzymes; field experimentation; microbial biomass; research; resistance to penetration; soil ecology; soil organic carbon; soil structure; subsoil; tillage; topsoil; total nitrogen; wheat; China
Abstract:
... Deep-injected straw incorporation (DI-SI) is a novel soil tillage and straw management, which allowed for the formation of maize straw layer structure in the subsoil (20–38 cm) in wheat-maize rotation systems. However, little is known about how DI-SI affects soil physicochemical and enzymatic processes, as well as crop productivity. Therefore, we conducted a field experiment during 2018–2020 in th ...
Songchao Chen; Dominique Arrouays; Vera Leatitia Mulder; Laura Poggio; Budiman Minasny; Pierre Roudier; Zamir Libohova; Philippe Lagacherie; Zhou Shi; Jacqueline Hannam; Jeroen Meersmans; Anne C. Richer-de-Forges; Christian Walter
bulk density; clay; climate; cost effectiveness; ecosystems; food production; food security; land use; model validation; population growth; risk assessment; sand; silt; soil depth; soil organic carbon; soil pH; topsoil; uncertainty; Africa; Australia; China; France; South America
Abstract:
... Soils are essential for supporting food production and providing ecosystem services but are under pressure due to population growth, higher food demand, and land use competition. Because of the effort to ensure the sustainable use of soil resources, demand for current, updatable soil information capable of supporting decisions across scales is increasing. Digital soil mapping (DSM) addresses the d ...
... Rangelands account for a large portion of global carbon stocks and have high potential for carbon sequestration if managed properly. Grazing has variable effects on soil organic carbon depending on climate, geography, and soil type; therefore, grazers in various regions may need to be managed differently to ensure optimum carbon sequestration. This study aimed to assess the impacts of cattle grazi ...
altitude; bulk density; catenas; data collection; environmental indicators; global carbon budget; landscapes; pH; path analysis; soil erosion; soil organic carbon; temperature; China
Abstract:
... The lateral transport of soil organic carbon (SOC) induced by soil loss has global significance for understanding the terrestrial carbon budget. On the Tibetan Plateau, this is regulated by a complex interplay of environmental factors including soil properties, terrain attributes, climate variables, and vegetation conditions. However, it remains unclear how water erosion-induced SOC detachment res ...
biomass; bulk density; carbon sequestration; carbon sinks; climate; climate change; coasts; estuaries; greenhouses; land use change; risk; salinity; soil organic carbon; soil pH; vegetation; India
Abstract:
... Mangrove ecosystems have high carbon storage and sequestration rates and become substantial sources of greenhouse gases when disturbed by land-use change. Thus, they are extremely valuable for inclusion in climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies. However in Kerala, a west coast state of India, has lost 95% of its mangroves in the last three decades, posing a serious threat to global cl ...
Cambisols; agricultural conservation practice; biochar; bulk density; conventional tillage; corn; crop residues; crop rotation; no-tillage; porosity; resistance to penetration; soil organic carbon; sustainable agriculture; South Africa
Abstract:
... Conservation agriculture (CA) is believed to contribute to sustainable crop production. However, there are contrasting reports on its short-term effects on soil properties. An experiment was conducted to determine the effects of CA on bulk density (BD), porosity, mean weight diameter (MWD) and penetration resistance (PR) in a semiarid province of South Africa (SA). A split–split–plot design was us ...
agricultural land; basins; bulk density; ecosystems; equations; fertilizers; humans; land use; mountains; nutrition; pH; principal component analysis; soil organic carbon; soil quality; sustainable development; temperature; total phosphorus; watersheds; China
Abstract:
... Soil physicochemical properties can not only reflect ecosystem integrity, land quality and biogeochemical processes, but also are impacted by diverse land use types formed by intensive human activities. Exploring the comprehensive function of land use types and environmental factors on soil properties are of great significance for the relative land management, nutrition cycling and agricultural su ...
... In Ethiopia, soil fertility problem caused by acidity substantially limits agricultural productivity, necessitating sustainable integrated nutrient management. This study assessed the effect of combined application of lime, manure and inorganic fertilizer on selected hydrophysical properties of an acid clay Nitisols in the Koga irrigation scheme, Ethiopia. Five levels of integrated soil fertility ...
bulk density; cation exchange capacity; clay; data collection; exchangeable potassium; fallow; land use; nitrogen; phosphorus; soil depth; soil organic carbon; soil pH; soil quality; stakeholders; India
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Shifting cultivation is a major agriculture practice in the Nagaland state of India. This study examines the effect of shifting cultivation and the length of the fallow period on soil quality index (SQI). Four sites were selected for the study, viz., a shifting cultivation site (SCS), a 3-year-old fallow land (FL-3), a 7-year-old fallow land (FL-7), and a 12-year-old fallow land (FL-12 ...
... A comprehensive review of research data on the effects of swine manure on soil health properties that is applicable to agricultural producers is lacking. The objectives of this review were (a) to synthesize literature describing effects of swine manure on soil properties that affect “soil health” and (b) to identify knowledge gaps and research needs to further our understanding of this topic. We r ...
... In Ethiopia, soil degradation has been ongoing for centuries and caused the population to be food insecured. To cope with the challenges of soil fertility loss and related stress, various indigenous reclamation practices have been developed and implemented by local smallholder farmers. However, the contributions of indigenous soil management in augmenting soil quality and crop productivity were no ...
... Conservation tillage is often discussed as an effective tool to improve the soil quality in agriculture. Four sites across Europe (in Germany, Romania, Spain, and Sweden) were investigated as case studies for country-specific reductions in tillage intensity. Conventional tillage (CT) by mouldboard ploughing was compared with shallow and deep non-inversion minimum tillage (MT) and/or no-tillage (NT ...
... This study aims to assess the effects of land-use changes on the carbon storage capacity and some soil properties of The Sultan Marshes, a wetland partially drained and converted to other land uses during the middle of the last century. Undisturbed soil sampling was performed in different land-use types (rangelands, shrubs, marsh, agriculture, and dried lake area) in the wetland area at depths of ...
aboveground biomass; bulk density; dissolved organic carbon; ecosystems; fluorescence; nitrogen; nutrient availability; nutrient content; organic fertilizers; pH; primary productivity; sewage sludge; soil density; soil nutrients; soil organic carbon; soil quality; soil water content; species diversity; topsoil; total nitrogen; total phosphorus; tree and stand measurements; tree growth; tree height; understory; China
Abstract:
... The application of domestic sewage sludge (SS) may affect plant growth and soil quality through altering nutrient availability. However, the effect of SS application on the plant–soil system in sandy soils is poorly understood. In this study, we established SS application treatment plots (SL, 25 t ha⁻¹) and control treatment plots without sewage sludge application (CK, 0 t ha⁻¹). SS was applied to ...
... Soil thermal properties play many major roles in a soil as they influence the soil temperature and define the soil microclimate, which regulates many soil health parameters as well as life cycles of soil biota. Although cover crops (CC) can affect soil thermal properties, they are one of the least studied areas. This study compared the effects of CC on soil thermal properties in a corn (Zea mays L ...
... Fire has been used for land clearing under rotational shifting cultivation (RSC) in Northern Thailand for a long time. However, the effects of fire on soil organic carbon (SOC), soil total nitrogen (STN), and soil properties are not well understood. We determined SOC, STN, and soil properties of the topsoil layer (0–30 cm) along a fallow chronosequence under RSC and assessed how fire affects SOC, ...
Hevea brasiliensis; agriculture; aluminum; bulk density; climatic zones; deforestation; environment; forests; greenhouse gas emissions; land use change; nitrogen; plant litter; plant residues; rubber; soil organic carbon; stable isotopes; topography; topsoil; tree age; Cambodia
Abstract:
... In the past two decades, conversion of forests to rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) plantations has spread widely in continental Southeast Asia. In addition to the effect of the establishment of new rubber plantations, the impact of the replanting of rubber trees, i.e., second-rotation plantation establishment, on the soil organic carbon (SOC) pool is unknown because of the short history of land managem ...
Bacillus subtilis; Trichoderma harzianum; Zea mays; aggregate stability; application rate; bulk density; composted manure; corn; corn stover; field capacity; land degradation; loam soils; nitrogen; saturated hydraulic conductivity; sheep manure; soil aggregation; soil nutrients; soil organic carbon; water management; Yellow River
Abstract:
... Land degradation is one of the world’s most pressing environmental problems and a constraint to agricultural production. Application of diverse organic amendments provides a management strategy to compensate for soil organic carbon depletion and reduce land degradation. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of different organic amendments on soil properties, crop growth and wa ...
... The shortage of freshwater resources is a considerable challenge for agricultural production in the North China Plain (NCP). Safe and efficient use of saline water resources is thus urgently required. To reveal the effects of different salinities of irrigation water on the yield and soil quality of mulched drip-irrigated cotton, a field experiment was conducted from 2017 to 2019. Five salinity lev ...
... Nowadays, ecological restoration is considered the best solution for the rehabilitation of mining-degraded areas, particularly when it concerns valuable ecosystems. This is the case in New Caledonia, a hot spot of biodiversity, with 82% of endemic plant species in ultramafic soils. The use of topsoil to restore mined areas is an important practice. However, topsoil stockpiling can reduce soil fert ...
bulk density; environmental management; glycoproteins; green infrastructure; land use; models; nitrogen; pH; phosphorus; soil organic carbon; soil quality; surface area; tree height; urban forests; urbanization; vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae; China
Abstract:
... Glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP) is a stable and persistent glycoprotein secreted by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi that plays an important role in sequestering soil organic carbon (SOC) and improving soil quality. Rapid urbanization disturbs and degrades the soil quality in the greenspace. However, few studies have investigated the effects of urbanization on GRSP and its influencing factors. Th ...
... Management measures to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations by increasing soil organic carbon (SOC) storage need verification, e.g., by periodic sampling of soils to estimate resulting changes in SOC stock. Estimates of SOC stocks are affected by content of rock fragments (systematic bias) and soil bulk density (random but significant effect), both of which may vary significantly betwe ...
Arenosols; Cambisols; Histosols; Luvisols; World Reference Base for Soil Resources; administrative management; bulk density; cropland; forest inventory; forest land; forest litter; forests; grasslands; land use change; national forests; peat; soil organic carbon; topsoil; Lithuania
Abstract:
... Soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks at national level were estimated to provide more accurate estimates on SOC for the Lithuanian GHG inventory. The SOC stocks in the forest floor, grassland litter, and in mineral or organic topsoil (0–30 cm) of forest land, grasslands, and croplands were estimated. The assessment was based on forest floor and peat topsoil mass, mineral topsoil bulk density, and carb ...
... Saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks) is controlled by a suite of soil processes operating at various scales. Little is known about the spatial variability of Ks along a slope and how it is changed through the planting operation process and the specific scales at which the controlling factors function. The objective was to characterize the scale-dependent relationships between Ks and various soil ...
... The factors controlling soil organic carbon (SOC) content in wetlands need to be identified to estimate the global stores of SOC. Although there have been a large number of small-scale studies of the local patterns of SOC content, global studies are still required. We used a random forest algorithm and other statistical approaches to determine the controls on the SOC content in wetlands at global, ...
... Water retention is an important hydrological ecosystem service of active floodplain soils. The aim of the study was to evaluate the soil chemical, physical, and hydrological properties in Fluvisols in three different ecosystems that have an impact on water retention hydrological ecosystem services (WRHESs). We selected 16 localities along the Štiavnica River in Central Slovakia, 8 located in ripar ...
... Conversion from conventional tillage to no-till in surface irrigated agroecosystems is low, mostly due to difficulties crop residue creates for water surface flow if no-till is implemented. A three-year continuous corn (Zea mays L.) study was conducted to evaluate the effects of residue management (retained yet mechanically moved out of the irrigation furrow, grazed, or baled/removed) and tillage ...
... The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of grazing on soil gross nitrification (GN) and denitrification (DN) rates and soil environmental factors on GN and DN in the desert grassland of northern China. Soil samples were collected from July to November in 2017 and March to June in 2018, with 5-5 soil samples taken from three enclosures (CK) vs. three heavy-grazing (G) randomized treatm ...
Glycine max; Zea mays; bulk density; corn; discing; no-tillage; plowing; soil compaction; soil depth; soil organic carbon; soil profiles; soil water; water content; Corn Belt region; Western United States
Abstract:
... How no-till management affects soil-profile compactibility in the long-term is unknown. The few previous studies measured soil compactibility for the upper 20 cm soil depth, which limits a complete understanding of the potential changes in compactibility for deeper depths. The objective of this study was to determine Proctor bulk density at different soil water contents, Proctor maximum bulk densi ...
... Determination of soil organic carbon stocks in peat soils is of major importance for prioritization and evaluation of mitigation measures. This requires the accurate assessment of bulk density, which is commonly undertaken by measuring the oven-dry weight of a volume-based sample. Sample rings (steel cylinders) are widely used and have become the method of choice. If sample rings cannot be taken ( ...
... The present study traces the geochemical occurrence of arsenic and heavy metals along the active oxbow formations of river Ganga in MGP. A total of 31 groundwater samples were collected, specifically in close proximity to the river profile section, to understand the high spatial enrichment pattern of arsenic. The bivariate plots reveal strong influence of silicate weathering and anthropogenic leac ...
... Soil quality is of utmost essential for yield sustainability of intensive cereal based cropping system in North West Indo Gangetic plains of India. Hence, we evaluated long-term (10 years) effect of conservation agriculture (CA) practices on soil quality improvement under six different cropping scenarios (Sc), i.e. Sc1-represented by transplanted puddled rice (TPR) followed by conventional tilled ...
air temperature; arid lands; bulk density; carbon sinks; climate change; climate models; greenhouse gases; irrigated farming; land use; pH; rain; rainfed farming; semiarid zones; soil organic carbon; soil texture; Brazil
Abstract:
... Understanding the dynamics of soil organic carbon (SOC) is of fundamental importance in land use and management, whether in the current researches or in future scenarios of agriculture systems considering climate change. In order to evaluate SOC stock of the three districts (Delmiro Gouveia, Pariconha, and Inhapi districts) in the semi-arid region of Brazil in rainfed and irrigated agriculture sys ...
... Humic amendment (HA) is increasingly being evaluated and utilized to improve soil health and crop productivity in intensely farmed arid and semi-arid regions. However, the scientific comparison of field-scale use of single vs. repeated application of HA has not been reported. A field study was conducted to quantify the effect of different numbers of annual HA applications on (i) oat crop performan ...
Fagaceae; Pinaceae; administrative management; altitude; bulk density; pH; soil organic carbon; solar radiation; species diversity; temperate forests; temperature; trees; Himalayan region
Abstract:
... Understanding patterns in forest communities and its driving factors play a critical role in ecological studies. In view of this, present study attempts to understand the role of environmental and anthropogenic factors towards shaping species diversity and composition along the altitudinal gradient (700–3800 m asl) in Indian western Himalaya. A total of 51 tree species (28 families) were recorded; ...
animal manures; bulk density; clay; conservation tillage; farms; land use; microbial carbon; mountains; nitrogen; phosphorus; sand; silt fraction; soil fertility; soil organic carbon; soil quality; total nitrogen; variance; India
Abstract:
... The study investigates the effect of various existing hill land-use practices on soil quality. The land-use types selected for the analysis was based on common land-use types practice in the area. Soil samples were collected from different land-use types and analysed for bulk density (BD), clay, sand, silt content, soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, microbial biomass carbon ...
... Revealing the role of keystone taxa in maintaining community structure and driving soil properties is crucial for estimating agri-soil quality and microbial function. However, it is still unclear that how tillage practices mediated the associations between keystone taxa and soil properties to affect soil quality. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the influences of no tillage (NT), conventiona ...
... Plaggic Anthrosols are anthropogenic soils formed by former plaggen agriculture in north-western continental Europe. Here, we present an inventory of organic carbon (OC) concentrations and stocks of Plaggic Anthrosols and of reference soils in the vicinity without plaggen fertilization history from eight sites in northwest Germany (Lower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphalia) and the eastern parts of The ...
Cedrus deodara; Pinus roxburghii; Quercus leucotrichophora; agricultural research; biomass production; bulk density; field capacity; forest land; land use; long term effects; mixed forests; plant litter; porosity; soil density; soil depth; soil organic carbon; soil quality; tree and stand measurements; Himalayan region
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to assess the long-term cumulative effects of forest land use on soil properties under four forests, Chir pine (Pinus roxburghii), Deodar (Cedrus deodara), Oak (Quercus leucotrichophora) and mixed (Chir Pine + Deodar) forest. Tree litter samples were drawn from each of forest by forming a 1 m × 1 m quadrant. Litter sampling was done at three months interval in a yea ...
agricultural conservation practice; bulk density; carbon sequestration; conventional tillage; crop residues; disturbed soils; long term experiments; pH; phosphorus; research; soil depth; soil organic carbon; sulfur; total nitrogen; water solubility; Asia
Abstract:
... Long term depletion of sulfur (S) in soils is common in many cropping systems globally, and especially in intensive, rice-based rotations in Asia. We hypothesized that Conservation Agriculture (CA) practices (minimal soil disturbance and crop residue retention) will increase S in soils primarily through changes in soil organic carbon (SOC). A long term experiment was sampled after 24 crops of cont ...
Vertisols; aeration; bulk density; cow manure; field capacity; pig manure; resistance to penetration; root growth; soil aggregation; soil organic carbon; soil penetration resistance; soil water content; soil water retention; straw; water management
Abstract:
... Least limiting water range (LLWR) is a range in soil water content not limiting root growth, which integrates the effect of soil water retention, aeration, and penetration resistance. This study aimed to assess the effect of different long-term fertilization treatments on LLWR in the surface layer of a Vertisol. Soil samples were taken from six long-term fertilization treatments including no ferti ...
... Saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks) and its spatial variability are essential for the simulation of water and solute transport in the vadose zone. Mechanical operations have been increasingly employed in agricultural systems during recent decades to improve crop establishment, but their impact on Ks spatial variability has rarely been evaluated. The objectives were to characterize the slope-scal ...
... The priming effect is a pivotal mechanism for microbial regulation of soil C cycling; however, the microbial mechanisms underlying priming effects remain elusive. Here, we combined an isotopic approach with metagenomic sequencing to investigate priming effects at five forest sites along an elevational gradient. Positive priming effects were found across the Quercus aliena var. acutiserrata (low el ...
... Climate change and human activities have seriously degraded alpine grassland, potentially affecting soil particle size distribution (PSD) and further influencing the nutrient levels and erodibility of soil. Predicting the fertility and erodibility of alpine soil using multifractal dimensions of soil PSD could be used to enhance the management and restoration of degraded alpine grasslands. In the p ...
... Geographic information on soil organic carbon (SOC) is important for climate change research and understanding the global carbon cycle. At present, this information is limited for forest soils in mountainous regions that have complex topographies and are affected by tephra deposition. This study predicted the SOC concentration (OC), bulk density (BD), apparent rock coarse fraction (CF), and SOC st ...
... Preferential flow (PF) has a faster migration speed and is an important process affecting hydrological, geochemical and ecological cycles. However, the factors that control PF during infiltration are not fully understood, especially in the data-scarce high and cold mountainous areas, where few studies have been focused on PF. We selected eight soil moisture observation stations in the upper reache ...
... Soil has the ability to sequester carbon (C) and mitigate anthropogenic enrichment of carbon dioxide, however numerous variables influence its C storage potential. Climate, soil properties, plant species composition, and livestock management practices, may all influence C storage in rangeland soils. The purpose of this study was to examine the relative importance of these factors in predicting org ...
acidity; biomass; bulk density; carbon sinks; community structure; forest restoration; livelihood; phosphorus; soil organic carbon; soil quality; soil texture; species richness; stand density; total nitrogen; vigor; Himalayan region; India
Abstract:
... Forest restoration significantly enhances soil quality, carbon stock and improves community characteristics, but reports from temperate coniferous ecosystems are limited. The present research aimed to study the changes in vegetation characteristics, biomass, and soil health after eight years of restoration in coniferous forests of Kashmir Himalaya, India. The studied forest stands include the site ...
... Continual input of neonicotinoid insecticides occurs in the citrus orchards from southern China. However, it is still unknown about the variations in the distribution and accumulation of neonicotinoids in soil profiles along a long-term chronosequence of cultivation and the driving factors contributing to these shifts. Here, changes of neonicotinoids in the 0–100 cm soil profiles with distinct orc ...
... Soils have a significant role in the formation and heterogeneity of habitats and thus consequently cause changes in vegetation structure and plant diversity. In this paper we evaluated variation in species distribution/association, diversity and forest structure in context to the soil physicochemical properties, addressing ten subtropical forests of Garhwal Himalaya, India. The sample plots in eac ...
... Surface organic carbon content and soil moisture (SM) represent first‐order controls on permafrost thaw and vulnerability, yet remain challenging to map accurately. Here we explored the links between surface organic soil properties and SM dynamics in the Alaska North Slope through data analysis and process‐based modeling. Our analysis, based on in situ SM and brightness temperature data from the S ...
... Forest soils have a high potential to store carbon and thus mitigate climate change. The information on spatial distribution of soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks is thus very important. This study aims to analyse the importance of environmental predictors for forest SOC stock prediction at the regional and national scale in the Czech Republic. A big database of forest soil data for more than 7 000 ...
... Changes to land management over the last 150 years, primarily the conversion of perennial grasslands to agricultural production dominated by annual row crops, have greatly changed soil properties and reduced the soil's ability to infiltrate and store water in the soil profile. Direct near‐term response at the time of conversion of an uncultivated remnant prairie to row crops is rare, especially re ...
Triticum aestivum; bulk density; carbon sequestration; cation exchange capacity; crop yield; environment; farms; field experimentation; land management; models; paper; soil conditioners; soil organic carbon; soil quality; wheat; England
Abstract:
... Soil organic carbon can be increased through sympathetic land management and/or directly by incorporating carbon rich amendments. Herein, a field experiment amended paper crumble (PC) to soil at a normal deployment rate of 50 t ha⁻¹, and at higher rates up to 200 t ha⁻¹. The nominal 50 t ha⁻¹ PC amendment resulted a mean increase in soil carbon of 12.5 g kg⁻¹. Using a modified Roth-C carbon fate m ...
air temperature; atmospheric precipitation; bulk density; carbon cycle; cropland; deciduous forests; fine roots; leaf area index; models; normal distribution; soil organic carbon; soil respiration; total nitrogen
Abstract:
... PURPOSE: The purposes of this study are to characterize the relationship between basal soil respiration at 0 °C (R₀) and the temperature sensitivity (Q₁₀) of soil respiration and climate, soil, and vegetation factors and to establish R₀ and Q₁₀ models. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We compiled R₀ and Q₁₀ and variables (i.e., climate factors, soil properties, and vegetation characteristics) that were meas ...
... The present study investigated the effects of rising carbon dioxide levels in nature and the carbon sequestration potential of dominant mangrove species for reducing the toxic effects of ocean acidification. The study was conducted on the east coast of Odisha, in the western Bay of Bengal. To determine the effect of these ambient parameters on the absorption of carbon dioxide by the mangroves, wat ...
aggregate stability; autumn; bulk density; carbon dioxide; carbon sequestration; land use; soil fertility; soil organic carbon; soil temperature; soil water; stoichiometry; summer; tillage; total nitrogen; total phosphorus; wildfires; Mediterranean region
Abstract:
... Agricultural practices can directly affect soil environmental conditions and consequently soil ecosystems and fertility. Soils under different agricultural practices like tillage and grazing were studied and compared to other soils affected by wildfire and different ages of abandonment. Atmospheric CO₂, soil C-CO₂ loss, soil temperature, soil moisture, bulk density, soil organic carbon (SOC), tota ...
Dianna K. Bagnall; Cristine L. S. Morgan; G. Mac Bean; Daniel Liptzin; Shannon B. Cappellazzi; Michael Cope; Kelsey L. H. Greub; Elizabeth L. Rieke; Charlotte E. Norris; Paul W. Tracy; Ezra Aberle; Amanda Ashworth; Oscar Bañuelos Tavarez; Andy I. Bary; R. L. Baumhardt; Alberto Borbón Gracia; Daniel C. Brainard; Jameson R. Brennan; Dolores Briones Reyes; Darren Bruhjell; Cameron N. Carlyle; James J. W. Crawford; Cody F. Creech; Steve W. Culman; Bill Deen; Curtis J. Dell; Justin D. Derner; Thomas F. Ducey; Sjoerd W. Duiker; Miles F. Dyck; Benjamin H. Ellert; Martin H. Entz; Avelino Espinosa Solorio; Steven J. Fonte; Simon Fonteyne; Ann‐Marie Fortuna; Jamie L. Foster; Lisa M. Fultz; Audrey V. Gamble; Charles M. Geddes; Deirdre Griffin‐LaHue; John H. Grove; Stephen K. Hamilton; Xiying Hao; Zachary D. Hayden; Nora Honsdorf; Julie A. Howe; James A. Ippolito; Gregg A. Johnson; Mark A. Kautz; Newell R. Kitchen; Sandeep Kumar; Kirsten S. M. Kurtz; Francis J. Larney; Katie L. Lewis; Matt Liebman; Antonio Lopez Ramirez; Stephen Machado; Bijesh Maharjan; Miguel Angel Martinez Gamiño; William E. May; Mitchel P. McClaran; Marshall D. McDaniel; Neville Millar; Jeffrey P. Mitchell; Amber D. Moore; Philip A. Moore Jr.; Manuel Mora Gutiérrez; Kelly A. Nelson; Emmanuel C. Omondi; Shannon L. Osborne; Leodegario Osorio Alcalá; Philip Owens; Eugenia M. Pena‐Yewtukhiw; Hanna J. Poffenbarger; Brenda Ponce Lira; Jennifer R. Reeve; Timothy M. Reinbott; Mark S. Reiter; Edwin L. Ritchey; Kraig L. Roozeboom; Yichao Rui; Amir Sadeghpour; Upendra M. Sainju; Gregg R. Sanford; William F. Schillinger; Robert R. Schindelbeck; Meagan E. Schipanski; Alan J. Schlegel; Kate M. Scow; Lucretia A. Sherrod; Amy L. Shober; Sudeep S. Sidhu; Ernesto Solís Moya; Mervin St. Luce; Jeffrey S. Strock; Andrew E. Suyker; Virginia R. Sykes; Haiying Tao; Alberto Trujillo Campos; Laura L. Van Eerd; Harold M. van Es; Nele Verhulst; Tony J. Vyn; Yutao Wang; Dexter B. Watts; David L. Wright; Tiequan Zhang; C. Wayne Honeycutt
aggregate stability; atmospheric precipitation; bulk density; clay fraction; climate; field capacity; pH; sand fraction; soil organic carbon; soil quality; stakeholders; temperature; temporal variation; North America
Abstract:
... Farmers, scientists, and other soil health stakeholders require interpretable indicators of soil hydraulic function. Determining which indicators to use has been difficult because of measurement disconformity, spatial and temporal variability, recently established treatments, and the effect of site characteristics on management practice differences. The North American Project to Evaluate Soil Heal ...
... The Soil Management Assessment Framework (SMAF) has successfully been tested as an objective tool to quantify land use and management effects on soil health, including under some Brazilian soil conditions. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate soil quality under five land uses, including: three types of agroforestry systems, a degraded pasture, and a secondary forest in Southeastern Br ...
... Afforestation plays an important role in mitigating soil erosion and improving soil quality in the Loess Plateau. However, there is no consistent conclusion about the effect of tree species on soil properties. Robinia pseudoacacia, Pinus tabulaeformis, and Malus pumila plantations were selected as the research objects. Soil indices such as the content of soil organic carbon (SOC) and inorganic car ...
agricultural land; agricultural productivity; bulk density; computers; conservation practices; crop yield; descriptive statistics; land degradation; phosphorus; regression analysis; soil organic carbon; soil pH; t-test; total nitrogen; trees; water conservation; Ethiopia
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Land degradation is an urgent agenda that requires great effort and resources to ameliorate. It worsens soil components through disrupting ecological functions and threatens agriculture production. To overcome it, different soil and water conservation (SWC) practices have been undertaken in numerous parts of Ethiopia. This paper aims to review the effects of SWC practices on soil physi ...
... Soil organic carbon and main nutrient stocks play key roles in maintaining soil fertility and yields of agricultural crops including cocoa (Theobroma cacao). The amount of nutrients removed from the soil by the cocoa trees could be influenced by its physiological growth stage. A study was carried out to examine the changes in some soil physical and chemical properties with main nutrients availabil ...
... Biofuels have the potential to mitigate global warming by partially replacing fossil fuels. Long-term cultivation of bioenergy crops may affect soil quality and C exchange between the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum depending upon crop type and duration of cultivation. Thus, studies are needed to compare the impact different bioenergy crops have on soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks to estimate the ...
... Understanding organic carbon accumulations in soils is crucially essential concerning carbon sequestration, fighting climate change, increasing land productivity, improving soil properties, providing energy to the microbial community, enhancing ecological restoration, and reversing global environmental damage. This study was aimed at assessing the effects of land-use-cover change (LULC) on soil or ...
arid lands; bulk density; carbon sinks; forests; grasslands; land use planning; research institutions; soil density; soil depth; soil organic carbon; sustainable land management; Indonesia
Abstract:
... Abdullah UH, Sufardi S, Syafruddin S, Arabia T. 2022. Soil organic carbon of grassland and bush forest on dryland in Aceh Besar District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 2594-2600. Soil organic carbon (SOC) is one of the important components that can improve soil conditions and maintain agriculture sustainability. This study was conducted to determine the potential of soil organic carbon in grassland ...
... The assessment of soil organic carbon stock (SOCS) in degraded and rehabilitated soils in steppelands and rangelands of North Africa is crucial for the adoption of adequate management strategies that respond to sustainable development. This study aimed to estimate the SOCS in the surface layer of soils rehabilitated by prickly pear plantations (PPP) and analyze the effects of edaphic factors contr ...
... Soil organic carbon is regulated by a dynamic interaction of vegetation inputs, organic matter degradation and stabilization processes in soils, and its redistribution in the landscape. Tropical ecosystems are highly important in terms of carbon stored in vegetation and soil, but many processes of the soil carbon cycle in the tropics are yet to be fully understood. Here, we studied soil organic ca ...
... The knowledge of the spatial distribution of soil organic carbon (SOC) and of its influencing factors is crucial for understanding the global carbon cycle. Although the influence of climate, soil properties, and soil management on the SOC content has been extensively explored, their relative importance remains unclear, especially under dryland farming. Herein, we investigated the SOC density (SOCD ...
agronomy; bulk density; climate; corn; field capacity; food security; risk reduction; sand fraction; soil organic carbon; sustainable development; temperature; water content; yields; China
Abstract:
... The impacts of global climate warming on maize yield vary regionally. However, less is known about how soil modulates regionally specific impacts and soil properties that are able to alleviate adverse impacts of climate warming on maize productivity. In this study, we investigated the impacts of multiple soil inherent properties on the sensitivity of maize yield (SY,T) to growing season temperatur ...
... Soil organic carbon (SOC) is the major component of the terrestrial carbon (C) budget, a key indicator of environmental sustainability. So, estimating SOC stock and soil carbon (C) sequestration dynamics is important for evidence-based and carbon-conscious decisions. Quantification of SOC stock and soil C sequestration affected by land-use changes (LUCs) have received much attention in addressing ...
... Bulk density (BD) is one of the most important soil physical properties in the hydrological processes of Earth's Critical Zone (CZ). The heterogeneity and related controlling factors of surface BD have received extensive research attention. However, it is unclear whether the effects of controlling factors on BD are homogeneous or vary spatially. This study quantified topsoil BD with a high‐density ...
... Wildfire is a key ecological event that alters vegetation and soil quality attributes including biochemical attributes at spatial scale. This knowledge can provide insights into the development of better rehabilitation or restoration strategies that depend on the ecological dynamics of vegetation, fungi, and animals. The present study aimed to understand the causes and consequences of spatial vari ...
... Soil hydraulic properties are important aspects of the bamboo plantation's eco-hydrological processes as they affect the runoff, soil erosion, and water balance. This study assessed the effect of four commercially important sympodial bamboo species viz., Bambusa vulgaris, Bambusa balcooa, Dendrocalamus hamiltonii, and Dendrocalamus strictus on surface soil saturated and near-saturated hydraulic co ...
bulk density; carbon sinks; climate change; land cover; land management; models; population density; regression analysis; relative humidity; soil management; soil organic carbon; temperature; topography; traffic; urban soils; Andes region
Abstract:
... The unique characteristics of a city amplify the impacts of climate change; therefore, urban planning in the 21st century is challenged to apply mitigation and adaptation strategies that ensure the collective well-being. Despite advances in monitoring urban environmental change, research on the application of adaptation-oriented criteria remains a challenge in urban planning in the Global South. T ...
Aquilaria malaccensis; bulk density; catenas; economic valuation; exchangeable calcium; forests; income; land management; nitrogen; phosphorus; potassium; soil depth; soil organic carbon; soil pH; soil texture; stand age; stoichiometry; trees; Asia
Abstract:
... Smallholder plantations have gained increasing attention in land management and conservation of the remaining forest resources locally. Plantation of agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis), a critically endangered tree species, has become a promising source of income for smallholders because of its high economic value in parts of Asia. Agarwood is considered profitable with plantation cycles of 15 years ...
... BACKGROUND: Soil microbial community diversities and compositions are sensitive indicators of soil quality, but little is known about the changes in community diversity and composition of fungi in soils after planting different tea varieties. METHODS: The differences in soil fungal community between the four tea varieties (Chuancha No.3 (CC3), Chuanmu No.217 (CM217), Chuannong Huangyazao (CN), and ...
bulk density; field capacity; porosity; rain; saturated hydraulic conductivity; soil organic carbon; soil pore system; soil texture; soil water retention; soil water storage; topographic slope; vegetation types; Andes region; Ecuador
Abstract:
... Soil hydraulic properties control the provision of hydrological services. Vegetation and topography influence these properties by altering soil structure and porosity. The underlying mechanisms are not yet fully understood for the high Andean region. In this study, we examined how vegetation and topographic attributes are related to soil hydraulic properties and soil pore structure in young volcan ...
air drying; aluminum; bulk density; cropland; ethanol; forest soils; forests; grassland soils; grasslands; iron; land use; ortsteins; pH; research; soil organic carbon; soil profiles; soil water; soil water content; spatial distribution; surface area; tillage; water flow; water repellent soils
Abstract:
... Land use, soil organic carbon content and bulk density are important factors influencing the occurrence of soil water repellency (SWR) and water flow through the soil profile. This study elucidated the relations between the repellency index (RI) and contents of soil organic carbon (SOC), organic-complexed aluminium (Alₚ) and iron (Feₚ), pH, specific surface area (SSA) and bulk density in the ortst ...
bulk density; clay; drought; hydraulic conductivity; porosity; resistance to penetration; sand; silt; soil organic carbon; soil quality; soil structure; soil texture; soil water retention; subsoil; texture; topsoil; water security; Belgium
Abstract:
... Soil structural degradation has become very common and leads to a serious decline in soil health. Improving or maintaining soil structure is key to build resilience against drought and flooding, and thus contributes to assuring food and water security. Quantification of soil structural quality is usually accomplished by traditional laboratory-based methods, which are time-, labour- and money-consu ...
Silvia Vanino; Claudia Di Bene; Chiara Piccini; Gianni Fila; Bruno Pennelli; Raúl Zornoza; Virginia Sanchez-Navarro; Jorge Álvaro-Fuentes; Roman Hüppi; Johan Six; Roberta Farina
... The intensification of agricultural systems has caused a noticeable impact on agro-ecosystem services. Thus, the adoption of more sustainable agricultural practices such as crop diversification and reduction of external inputs represent an alternative strategy to minimize the impacts of intensive agricultural systems to the environment. This study aimed at evaluating the effects of crop rotation, ...
A horizons; Dactylis glomerata; Technosols; alfalfa; available water capacity; bulk density; case studies; color; field capacity; field experimentation; growth and development; plant available water; plant growth; porosity; soil organic carbon; Central European region
Abstract:
... Opencast mining destroys soils that have formed over many thousands of years. Their place is taken by post-mining areas such as external and internal dumps with materials whose physical and chemical properties are unfavorable from the point of view of plant growth and development. In order to minimize the negative effects of opencast mining, reclamation is necessary. In this work, we examined the ...
Technosols; bulk density; climate; global carbon budget; humans; land use; meta-analysis; nitrogen; soil organic carbon; vegetation
Abstract:
... Technosols, which are soils strongly impacted by human activity, are becoming increasingly common. To date, there has been little study of the share of the global soil carbon budget made up of carbon in Technosols or the contribution of Technosols to climate mitigation. A meta‐analysis is proposed based on the analysis of 130 articles and consisting of the extraction of 953 observations on soil or ...
bulk density; catenas; estuaries; inventories; nitrogen; soil; soil organic carbon; total nitrogen; China
Abstract:
... Simulating the soil organic carbon (SOC) and total nitrogen (TN) stocks in estuarine areas is important for the development of digital soil mapping and the regional inventory of carbon and nitrogen, and simulation accuracy is the key issue. In this study, a progressive simulation method was proposed to further improve accuracy through the adequate utilization of the correlations among soil paramet ...
... Conservation agriculture practices have been widely implemented to improve soils and their sustainability. Here, we investigated the impacts of long-term conservation tillage (CS) on soil aggregates and their associated carbon (C) in a typical sandy Ultisols. The short-term effect of cover cropping was also investigated. Soils (0–5 and 5–15 cm) were collected from fields under 40-years CS and conv ...
Sphagnum; bulk density; microbial activity; mineralization; nitrification; peat; peat soils; soil organic carbon; soil water content; subsoil; thermal degradation; topsoil; total nitrogen; volatilization; water content
Abstract:
... Soil needs to be dried in order to determine water content, soil organic carbon content (SOC) and total nitrogen content (N). Water content is commonly measured using standard methods that involve drying temperatures of 105–110 °C. Recommended drying temperatures differ for the determination of SOC and N. However, at moderate drying temperatures, microbial activity might lead to organic matter min ...