Subject: carp / Text Availability: Citation in PubAg

1. Steroid effects on the in vitro LH secretion from pituitary cells of sexually immature carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) under the influence of naltrexone and morphine

Author:: M. Sokolowska-Mikolajczyk; M. Socha; P. Epler
Source:: Czech Journal of Animal Science v.55 no.6 pp. 250-257
ISSN:: 1212-1819
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; agonists; animal science; antagonists; carp; estradiol; immatures; morphine; testosterone
Abstract:: ... Dispersed cells from sexually immature carp (footlings) pituitaries were exposed to estradiol (E₂) or testosterone (T) (both at 3 × 10^–8 M) in the presence of opioid receptor antagonist naltrexone (10^–8 or 10^–6 M) and/or agonist – morphine (10^–8 or 10^–6 M). Naltrexone alone at 10^{– ...}
DOI:: 10.17221/131/2009-cjas
: https://doi.org/10.17221/131/2009-cjas

2. 'Broken backs' in koi carp (Cyprinus carpio) following lightning strike

Author:: Barlow, A.M.
Source:: Veterinary record 1993 v.133 no.20 pp. 503
ISSN:: 0042-4900
Subject:: carp; bone fractures; lightning
DOI:: 10.1136/vr.133.20.503
PubMed:: 8296436
: https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.133.20.503

3. 17α-ethinylestradiol and 4-tert-octylphenol concurrently disrupt the immune response of common carp

Author:: Magdalena Maciuszek; Lukasz Pijanowski; Agnieszka Pekala-Safinska; Paulina Palichleb; Michał Błachut; B.M. Lidy Verburg-van Kemenade; Magdalena Chadzińska
Source:: Fish & shellfish immunology 2020 v.107 pp. 238-250
ISSN:: 1050-4648
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; alkylphenols; aquatic environment; aromatase; bacterial infections; carp; estrogens; fish health; gene expression; immune response; inflammation; interleukin-12; liver; macrophages; mechanism of action; monocytes; shellfish
Abstract:: ... The aquatic environment is massively polluted with endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs) including synthetic estrogens (e.g. 17α-ethinylestradiol, EE2) and alkylphenols (e.g. 4-tert-octylphenol, 4t-OP). A major mechanism of action for estrogenic EDCs is their interaction with estrogen receptors and consequently their modulation of the action of enzymes involved in steroid conversion e.g. aromatase ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.fsi.2020.10.005
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2020.10.005

4. 17β-Estradiol affects the innate immune response in common carp

Author:: Magdalena Maciuszek; Lukasz Pijanowski; Agnieszka Pekala-Safinska; B. M. Lidy Verburg-van Kemenade; Magdalena Chadzinska
Source:: Fish physiology and biochemistry 2020 v.46 no.5 pp. 1775-1794
ISSN:: 0920-1742
Subject:: Aeromonas; Cyprinus carpio; arginase; aromatase; carp; chemokines; estradiol; estrogen receptors; fish diseases; gene expression; gene expression regulation; genes; immune response; immunomodulation; inflammation; innate immunity; interleukin-10; interleukin-12; kidneys; lipopolysaccharides; macrophages; pathogens
Abstract:: ... Inflammation is the evolutionary conserved immune response to harmful stimuli such as pathogens or damaged cells. This multistep process acts by removing injurious stimuli and initiating the healing process. Therefore, it must be tightly regulated by cytokines, chemokines, and enzymes, as well as neuroendocrine mediators. In the present work, we studied the immunoregulatory properties of 17β-estra ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s10695-020-00827-3
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-020-00827-3

5. 18S and 28S rDNA identity and phylogeny of two novel myxosporeans infecting gills of cyprinid carps inhabiting a cold water wetland in northern India

Author:: Aditya Gupta; Harpreet Kaur
Source:: Microbial pathogenesis 2018 v.120 pp. 97-108
ISSN:: 0882-4010
Subject:: Carassius auratus; Carassius gibelio; Crossocheilus; Henneguya; Labeo rohita; Myxobolus; carp; cold; genetic markers; gills; morphometry; new species; phylogeny; ribosomal DNA; water; wetlands; India
Abstract:: ... The sequences of 18S and 28S rDNA have been extensively used as molecular markers to resolve phylogenetic relationships among various myxosporeans infecting fishes. Two novel myxosporeans have been identified during the present study namely, Henneguya latiusii sp. nov. infecting gills of Crossocheilus latius and Myxobolus atkinsoni sp. nov. infecting gills of Labeo rohita inhabiting Ranjit Sagar W ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.micpath.2018.04.042
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2018.04.042

6. 1H NMR‐based metabolomics approach to assess toxicity of bunker a heavy oil to freshwater carp, Cyprinus carpio

Author:: Emiko Kokushi; Seiichi Uno; Tomotaka Harada; Jiro Koyama
Source:: Environmental toxicology 2012 v.27 no.7 pp. 404-414
ISSN:: 1520-4081
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; blood; carp; creatinine; diet; dietary exposure; freshwater; glutamine; glycerol; hemoglobin; histidine; isoleucine; leucine; liver; metabolites; metabolomics; methionine; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; oxygen; pollutants; proline; renal function; statistical analysis; toxicity; valine
Abstract:: ... Using a 1H NMR metabolomics approach, the effects of dietary exposure of bunker A heavy oil (0.01, 0.1, 1, and 5% in diet) on freshwater carp, Cyprinus carpio, were examined. Statistical analysis by PCA score plots showed that the amount of metabolites in exposure groups 0.1, 1, and 5% differed from those in the control group. Although no discernible effects on metabolites were noted in the 0.1% e ...
DOI:: 10.1002/tox.20653
PubMed:: 20882592
: https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.20653

7. 2D-DIGE proteomic analysis of blood plasma reveals changes in immune- and stress-associated proteins following hormonal stimulation of carp males

Author:: Mariola A. Dietrich; Ilgiz Irnazarow; Mikołaj Adamek; Patrycja Jurecka; Lukas Teich; Krzysztof Rakus; Natalia Kodzik; Magdalena Chadzińska; Dieter Steinhagen; Andrzej Ciereszko
Source:: Fish & shellfish immunology 2021 v.118 pp. 354-368
ISSN:: 1050-4648
Subject:: antibacterial properties; blood plasma; carp; coagulation; complement; cortisol; glucose; immune response; males; proteome; proteomics; seminal plasma; shellfish; spermatogenesis; spermatozoa; stress response; testosterone
Abstract:: ... In carp aquaculture, hormonal manipulation with an analog of GnRH (Ovopel) and carp pituitary extract (CPE), which act at different levels of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, is a routine practice to enhance sperm production. Our recent studies revealed that hormonal stimulation of male carp was associated with changes in the seminal plasma proteome, including blood origin proteins. Here, ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.fsi.2021.09.018
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2021.09.018

8. 4′-(8-imidazole-octyloxy)-arctigenin efficiently inhibits spring viraemia of carp virus infection in vitro and in vivo

Author:: Wei-Chao Chen; Fei Luo; Kai-Ge Song; Gao-Xue Wang
Source:: Aquaculture 2022 v.547 pp. 737521
ISSN:: 0044-8486
Subject:: Carp sprivivirus; Danio rerio; antiviral properties; aquaculture; brain; carbon; carp; gene expression; glycoproteins; inflammation; liver; nucleoproteins; spleen; structure-activity relationships; survival rate; therapeutics
Abstract:: ... Spring viraemia of carp virus (SVCV), an important aquatic rhabdoviruses, causing devastating mortality in various carp species and other cultivated fish. In our previous studies, 4′-(8-Imidazole-octyloxy)-arctigenin (6A) with an eight carbon atoms of linker showed the higher activity against SVCV in EPC cells, based on the structure-activity relationship of 35 arctigenin derivatives. In this stud ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737521
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737521

9. A 90-Day Subchronic Toxicity Study of Consumption of GH-Transgenic Triploid Carp in Wistar Rats

Author:: Jingya Guo; Yongming Li; Yaping Wang; Boyong Chen; Yingxin Hu; Yasheng Musha; Xiaoyun He; Tao Tong; Kunlun Huang
Source:: Fishes 2022 v.7 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:: 2410-3888
Subject:: blood chemistry; carp; food intake; genetic engineering; hematology; histopathology; necropsy; subchronic toxicity; tissue weight; triploidy; urinalysis; urine
Abstract:: ... Genetic modification (GM) offers an alternative strategy to conventional animal breeding. The present study was carried out to investigate the potential health effects of the consumption of growth hormone-transgenic triploid carp (GH-ttc) through a 90-day subchronic rodent feeding study. Wistar rats (n = 10/sex/group) were given formulated diets containing GH-ttc or non-GM carp at an incorporated ...
DOI:: 10.3390/fishes7010010
: https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes7010010

10. Abridged validation of charm II screening tests for the detection of veterinary drug residues in fish farmed in Cameroon

Author:: Julie Judith Tsafack Takadong; Mélanie Gondam Kamini; Huguette Yangoua Mafo; Evrard Medjo Koupestchop; Sandrine Isabelle Ntsama Bouelet; Fabrice De Paul Tatfo Keutchatang; James Sasanya; Gabriel Medoua Nama
Source:: Food additives & contaminants 2022 v.39 no.10 pp. 1691-1704
ISSN:: 1944-0057
Subject:: Clarias gariepinus; Cyprinus carpio; Heterotis niloticus; Oreochromis niloticus; aquaculture; benzylpenicillin; carp; catfish; chloramphenicol; cross reaction; macrolides; oxytetracycline; radio; standard deviation; sulfamethazine; tetracycline; veterinary drugs; Belgium; Cameroon
Abstract:: ... The intensification of aquaculture in Cameroon requires efficient screening methods to control veterinary drug residues in fish. This is why the charm II radio receptor technique for the detection of antimicrobial residues in aquaculture fish initiated in Belgium was transferred to Cameroon according to Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. The validation parameters included the following tests: repeat ...
DOI:: 10.1080/19440049.2022.2107710
: https://doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2022.2107710

11. Acceleration of physicochemical change in carp muscle by washing in either chilled or heated water

Author:: Watabe, S.; Hwang, G.C.; Ushio, H.; Hatae, K.; Yamanaka, H.; Hashimoto, K.
Source:: Journal of food science 1990 v.55 no.3 pp. 674-692
ISSN:: 0022-1147
Subject:: carp; muscles; physicochemical properties; washing; food preparation; calcium; water; cooling; heat treatment; thickness; Japan
Abstract:: ... "Arai" (washing) is a traditional cooking method of fish preparation in Japan. Carp muscle slices were washed in water (49 degrees C for 15 sec, or 0 degree C for 10 min), and examined for physical and biochemical changes. At 49 degrees C, rigor-mortis was accelerated, resulting in a marked decrease of muscle slice thickness. ATP degradation proceeded faster at 49 degrees C than at 0 degree C. Ara ...
DOI:: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb05204.x
: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb05204.x

12. Accessory molecules for Toll-like receptors in Teleost fish. Identification of TLR4 interactor with leucine-rich repeats (TRIL)

Author:: Danilo Pietretti; Herman P. Spaink; Alberto Falco; Maria Forlenza; Geert F. Wiegertjes
Source:: Molecular Immunology 2013 v.56 pp. 745-756
ISSN:: 0161-5890
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; Danio rerio; Toll-like receptor 3; Toll-like receptor 4; biosynthesis; blood platelets; brain; carp; data collection; endothelial cells; fibronectins; gene expression; genome; humans; mice; muscles; sequence analysis; transcriptome
Abstract:: ... The biosynthesis and activation of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) requires accessory proteins. In mammals, a number of accessory proteins have been characterized, that can be classified based on their function as ligand-recognition and delivery cofactors, chaperones and trafficking proteins. We identified the homologs in teleost fish genomes of mammalian accessory molecules and show their expression i ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.molimm.2013.07.012
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molimm.2013.07.012

13. Acclimation temperature affects activities of 5'-nucleotidase and acid phosphatase and lipid and fatty acid composition in carp muscle microsomes

Author:: Yang, S.A.; Endo, K.
Source:: Journal of food science 1994 v.59 no.5 pp. 1009-1012
ISSN:: 0022-1147
Subject:: nucleotidase; fatty acids; acid phosphatase; carp; microsomes; muscle tissues; temperature; enzyme activity
Abstract:: ... The Km values of 5'-nucleotidase against IMP markedly increased below 6 degrees C in the case of 32 degrees C-acclimated carp muscle microsomes. This caused a break point at 6 degrees C in the Arrhenius plot of 5'-nucleotidase activity against IMP at a low concentration. The discontinuity of temperature dependency was not found when a surfactant had been introduced. Muscle microsomes of carp accli ...
DOI:: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1994.tb08178.x
: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1994.tb08178.x

14. Acclimation to cold and warm temperatures is associated with differential expression of male carp blood proteins involved in acute phase and stress responses, and lipid metabolism

Author:: Mariola A. Dietrich; Piotr Hliwa; Mikołaj Adamek; Dieter Steinhagen; Halina Karol; Andrzej Ciereszko
Source:: Fish & shellfish immunology 2018 v.76 pp. 305-315
ISSN:: 1050-4648
Subject:: acclimation; adrenal cortex hormones; ambient temperature; antioxidants; apolipoproteins; biomarkers; blood plasma; carp; cold; complement; fetuins; fibrinogen; free radicals; gel electrophoresis; gene expression regulation; haptoglobins; hemoglobin; immune response; kininogens; lipid metabolism; males; matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization mass spectrometry; neutralization; proteinases; proteome; stress response
Abstract:: ... The environmental temperature affects plasma biochemical indicators, antioxidant status and hematological and immunological parameters in fish. So far, only single blood proteins have been identified in response to temperature changes. The aim of this study was to compare the proteome of carp blood plasma from males acclimated to warm (30 °C) and cold (10 °C) temperatures by two-dimensional differ ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.fsi.2018.03.018
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2018.03.018

15. Accounting for genotype by environment interaction in economic appraisal of genetic improvement programs in common carp Cyprinus carpio

Author:: Ponzoni, Raul W.; Nguyen, Nguyen Hong; Khaw, Hooi Ling; Ninh, Nguyen Huu
Source:: Aquaculture 2008 v.285 no.1-4 pp. 47-55
ISSN:: 0044-8486
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; carp; freshwater fish; genotype; genetic improvement; genotype-environment interaction; heritability; fish culture; freshwater aquaculture; Vietnam
Abstract:: ... In this study we examine effects of genotype by environment (GxE) interaction due to re-ranking and scaling effects on economic benefit (EB) and benefit to cost ratio (BCR) from a genetic improvement program in common carp at a national level in Vietnam. A discount approach was used for the economic evaluation over a 10 year time horizon. GxE interaction resulting from scaling effects generally ha ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.08.012
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.08.012

16. Accumulation and effects of metals in caged carp and resident roach along a metal pollution gradient

Author:: Reynders, H.; Bervoets, L.; Gelders, M.; De Coen, W.M.; Blust, R.
Source:: Science of the total environment 2008 v.391 no.1 pp. 82-95
ISSN:: 0048-9697
Subject:: water pollution; water quality; rivers; heavy metals; bioaccumulation; Cyprinus carpio; carp; Rutilus rutilus; physiological response; tissue distribution; biomarkers; calcium; Belgium
Abstract:: ... Metal accumulation and effects on plasma Ca²⁺, alanine transaminase (ALT) and fish condition factor were examined in caged carp (Cyprinus carpio) and resident roach (Rutilus rutilus) at four locations along the Grote Nete River system (Belgium). Cadmium and zinc accumulation were found in carp and roach, with highest concentrations at the most contaminated site (dissolved Cd: 1.82 μg/l, Zn: 967 μg ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.10.056
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.10.056

17. Accumulation and half-lives of 13 pesticides in muscle tissue of freshwater fishes through food exposure

Author:: Angélique Lazartigues; Marielle Thomas; Damien Banas; Jean Brun-Bellut; Cécile Cren-Olivé; Cyril Feidt
Source:: Chemosphere 2013 v.91 pp. 530-535
ISSN:: 0045-6535
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; Perca fluviatilis; aquatic food webs; azoxystrobin; bioaccumulation; carbendazim; carp; clomazone; diflufenican; dimethachlor; freshwater fish; half life; health hazards; isoproturon; metabolism; metazachlor; models; muscle tissues; pellets; perch; quizalofop; thifensulfuron methyl
Abstract:: ... Fish are often exposed to various molecules like pesticides. Some of these compounds get biomagnified within aquatic food web, inducing health hazards of consumers. However, behaviors of many pesticides are still unknown. This work aims to study the uptake and the elimination of some of them in muscle tissue of edible fish (azoxystrobin, clomazone, diflufenican, dimethachlor, carbendazim, iprodion ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.12.032
PubMed:: 23374295
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.12.032

18. Accumulation of Mercury in The Tissues of the Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) From Common Carp

Author:: Tomas Kral; Jana Blahova; Veronika Doubkova; Dagmar Farkova; Vladimir Vecerek; Zdenka Svobodova
Source:: Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2017 v.98 no.2 pp. 167-171
ISSN:: 0007-4861
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; Phalacrocorax carbo; carp; food chain; kidneys; liver; mercury; methylmercury compounds; muscles; tissues; Czech Republic
Abstract:: ... The aim of this work is to assess mercury content in the great cormorant in the Třeboň region pond systems (Czech Republic) in terms of its potential to accumulate mercury from common carp. Selected tissues samples were taken from 51 cormorants and 30 common carp. In the food chain the cormorant was found to have the potential to accumulate mercury, where the muscle total mercury was roughly 35 ti ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s00128-016-2002-5
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-016-2002-5

19. Accumulation of Metals in Juvenile Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Exposed to Sublethal Levels of Iron and Manganese: Survival, Body Weight and Tissue

Author:: Sándor Harangi; Edina Baranyai; Milán Fehér; Csilla Noémi Tóth; Petra Herman; László Stündl; István Fábián; Béla Tóthmérész; Edina Simon
Source:: Biological trace element research 2017 v.177 no.1 pp. 187-195
ISSN:: 0163-4984
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; anthropogenic activities; aquatic ecosystems; body weight; brain; carp; exposure duration; gills; iron; juveniles; liver; manganese; models; muscle tissues; rearing; sediments; wetlands; Hungary
Abstract:: ... Many oxbows are contaminated by Fe and Mn as a consequence of the elemental concentration of sediment and water originating from the Upper Tisza Region of Hungary. The phenomenon is partly caused by anthropogenic activities and mainly due to the geochemical characteristics of the region. The effects of Fe and Mn on the aquatic ecosystem of these wetlands were investigated in a model experiments in ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s12011-016-0854-5
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-016-0854-5

20. Accumulation of hydroxy lipids in live fish infected with fish diseases

Author:: Tanaka, R.; Higo, Y.; Shibata, T.; Suzuki, N.; Hatate, H.; Nagayama, K.; Nakamura, T.
Source:: Aquaculture 2002 no.1/4 pp. 341-351
ISSN:: 0044-8486
Subject:: peroxides; liver; Plecoglossus altivelis; feeds; docosahexaenoic acid; muscles; carp; triacylglycerols; fish diseases; lipid metabolism; Takifugu rubripes; Caranx
Abstract:: ... Lipid hydroperoxide (LPO) and hydroxy lipid levels of diseased fishes were investigated. Although significant differences in LPO levels were not always observed between normal and diseased fish, hydroxy lipid levels in muscle and liver were significantly higher in diseased fish than in uninfected normal fish cultured with the same feed in the same cage or in wild normal fish. Hydroxy triglyceride ...

21. Accumulation of trace elements in selected fish and shellfish species from the largest natural carp fish breeding basin in Asia: a probabilistic human health risk implication

Author:: Abu Sayeed Shafiuddin Ahmed; Mohammad Belal Hossain; Sanjida Afrin Semme; Saad Mohammad Omar Faruque Babu; Kamal Hossain; Mohammad Moniruzzaman
Source:: Environmental science and pollution research international 2020 v.27 no.30 pp. 37852-37865
ISSN:: 0944-1344
Subject:: Liza; Macrobrachium rosenbergii; Monte Carlo method; Notropis atherinoides; Pseudapocryptes elongatus; Rhinomugil corsula; allometry; basins; bioaccumulation factor; carcinogenicity; carp; condition factor; human health; omnivores; pollution; research; risk; rivers; shellfish; Bangladesh
Abstract:: ... Intake of fish contaminated with non-essential hazardous trace elements poses a significant risk to human health. In this study, trace elements (As, Pb, Cd, Cu, Ni, and Zn) were measured in edible tissues of seven commercially important fish and shellfish species (Otolithoides pama, Pseudapocryptes elongatus, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, Liza parse, Notropis atherinoides, Apocryptes bato, and Rhinom ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s11356-020-09766-1
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09766-1

22. Accumulation, histopathological effects and response of biochemical markers in the spleens and head kidneys of common carp exposed to atrazine and chlorpyrifos

Author:: Xu Wang; Houjuan Xing; Yan Jiang; Hongda Wu; Gang Sun; Qiyou Xu; Shiwen Xu
Source:: Food and chemical toxicology 2013 v.62 pp. 148-158
ISSN:: 0278-6915
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; acid phosphatase; alkaline phosphatase; atrazine; biomarkers; carp; chlorpyrifos; correlation; dose response; enzyme activity; histopathology; kidneys; malondialdehyde; metabolites; pesticide residues; risk; spleen; superoxide dismutase; tissues
Abstract:: ... This study assessed the impacts of atrazine (ATR), chlorpyrifos (CPF) and combined ATR/CPF exposure on the immune organs of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). The carp were sampled after a 40-d exposure to CPF and ATR, individually or in combination, followed by a 20-d recovery to measure the acid phosphatase (ACP), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Na+/K+-ATPase, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondial ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.fct.2013.08.044
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2013.08.044

23. Accurate systematic frameworks are vital to advance ecological and evolutionary studies, with an example from Australian freshwater fish (Hypseleotris)

Author:: Timothy J. Page; David Sternberg; Mark Adams; Stephen R. Balcombe; Benjamin D. Cook; Michael P. Hammer; Jane M. Hughes; Ryan J. Woods; Peter J. Unmack
Source:: Marine & freshwater research 2017 v.68 no.7 pp. 1199-1207
ISSN:: 1323-1650
Subject:: Hypseleotris; carp; freshwater fish; life history; ontogeny; phylogeny; Australia
Abstract:: ... The practice of modern evolutionary and ecological research is interdisciplinary, with the process of evolution underpinning the diversity on display. However, the inference of evolutionary patterns can be difficult owing to their historical nature. When the biological units and evolutionary relationships involved are unclear, interpreting any ecological and biological data can be problematic. Her ...
DOI:: 10.1071/MF16294
: https://doi.org/10.1071/MF16294

24. Acesulfame potassium: Its ecotoxicity measured through oxidative stress biomarkers in common carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Author:: Claudia Cruz-Rojas; Nely SanJuan-Reyes; María Paulina Aideé Gracia Fuentes-Benites; Octavio Dublan-García; Marcela Galar-Martínez; Hariz Islas-Flores; Leobardo Manuel Gómez-Oliván
Source:: Science of the total environment 2019 v.647 pp. 772-784
ISSN:: 0048-9697
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; acesulfame potassium; biomarkers; blood; brain; carp; catalase; ecotoxicology; enzyme activity; exposure duration; liver; muscles; oxidative stress; risk; superoxide dismutase; surface water
Abstract:: ... Acesulfame potassium (ACS) is a widely-used sweetener worldwide. Its presence has been demonstrated in diverse bodies of water. However, the deleterious effects this causes in aquatic organisms has not yet been identified, which generates controversy concerning the risks that ACS represents after its disposal into the bodies of water. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate if the exposur ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.034
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.034

25. Acinetobacter johnsonii and Acinetobacter lwoffii - the emerging fish pathogens

Author:: Alicja Kozińska; Ewa Paździor; Agnieszka Pękala; Wiktor Niemczuk
Source:: Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Puławy = 2014 v.58 no.2 pp. 193-199
ISSN:: 2300-3235
Subject:: Acinetobacter calcoaceticus; Acinetobacter johnsonii; Acinetobacter lwoffii; amoxicillin; antibiotic resistance; aquaculture; bacteria; carp; cephalothin; farmed fish; fish diseases; fluoroquinolones; genes; pathogenicity; pathogens; ribosomal DNA; trout; Poland
Abstract:: ... The aim of this study was to characterise Acinetobacter sp. isolated from fish. Eight isolates obtained from diseased rainbow trout and common carp cultured in Poland were analysed. The isolates were identified using API 20 NE system as Acinetobacter sp. Afterwards, they were identified by sequencing 16S rDNA gene fragment. The bacteria were identified as A. johnsonii (two isolates), A. lwoffii (t ...
DOI:: 10.2478/bvip-2014-0029
: https://doi.org/10.2478/bvip-2014-0029

26. Acoustic deterrence of bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) to a broadband sound stimulus

Author:: Brooke J. Vetter; Kelsie A. Murchy; Aaron R. Cupp; Jon J. Amberg; Mark P. Gaikowski; Allen F. Mensinger
Source:: Journal of Great Lakes research 2017 v.43 no.1 pp. 163-171
ISSN:: 0380-1330
Subject:: Hypophthalmichthys molitrix; Hypophthalmichthys nobilis; acoustics; carp; invasive species; phonotaxis; wild fish; Wisconsin
Abstract:: ... Recent studies have shown the potential of acoustic deterrents against invasive silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix). This study examined the phonotaxic response of the bighead carp (H. nobilis) to pure tones (500–2000Hz) and playbacks of broadband sound from an underwater recording of a 100hp outboard motor (0.06–10kHz) in an outdoor concrete pond (10×5×1.2m) at the U.S. Geological Survey Up ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.jglr.2016.11.009
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2016.11.009

27. Acoustical conditioning and retention in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Author:: Jami L. Sloan; Elise B. Cordo; Allen F. Mensinger
Source:: Journal of Great Lakes research 2013 v.39 pp. 507-512
ISSN:: 0380-1330
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; acoustics; carp; conditioned behavior; invasive species; juveniles; lakes; learning; tanks; trapping
Abstract:: ... Classical acoustic conditioning was investigated with the common carp (Cyprinus carpio) to determine its potential as a management tool for this invasive species. Groups of five juvenile carp were trained to associate a 400Hz pure tone stimulus with a food reward in small laboratory tanks (≤1000L). Following three days of training, the majority of fish showed a consistent and rapid (<30s) ability ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.jglr.2013.05.004
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2013.05.004

28. Across‐ecoregion analysis suggests a hierarchy of ecological filters that regulate recruitment of a globally invasive fish

Author:: P. G. Bajer; T. K. Cross; J. D. Lechelt; C. J. Chizinski; M. J. Weber; P. W. Sorensen; Anthony Ricciardi
Source:: Diversity & distributions 2015 v.21 no.5 pp. 500-510
ISSN:: 1366-9516
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; adults; carp; ecological invasion; ecoregions; environmental factors; field experimentation; filters; invasive species; lakes; models; predators; prediction; temperate forests; turbidity; water quality; Great Plains region; North America
Abstract:: ... AIM: Even successful invaders are abundant only in a fraction of locales they inhabit. One of the main challenges in invasion ecology is explaining processes that drive these patterns. We investigated recruitment of a globally invasive fish, common carp (Cyprinus carpio), across three ecoregions to determine the role of environmental characteristics, predatory communities and propagule pressure on ...
DOI:: 10.1111/ddi.12315
: https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12315

29. Activation of the NLRP1 inflammasome and its ligand recognition in the antibacterial immune response of common carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Author:: Huaping Zhao; Hui Wang; Rongrong Liu; Yaxin Liang; Kaimin Li; Shijuan Shan; Liguo An; Guiwen Yang; Hua Li
Source:: Fish & shellfish immunology 2022 v.125 pp. 238-246
ISSN:: 1050-4648
Subject:: Aeromonas hydrophila; Cyprinus carpio; Danio rerio; Edwardsiella tarda; carp; immune response; inflammasomes; innate immunity; ligands; oligomerization; pathogenesis; shellfish
Abstract:: ... NLRP1 (NLR family pyrin domain containing 1) is the first member of NOD-like receptors (NLRs) which can form inflammasome and play critical roles in innate immunity and pathogenesis of various diseases. To date, many NLRs and inflammasome-related genes have been identified in teleost, however, the activation of NLRP1 inflammasome is only found in zebrafish, and the activator of fish NLRP1 is uncle ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.fsi.2022.05.019
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2022.05.019

30. Activities of digestive enzymes in relation to ingested natural food in three carp species of the Himalayan River Ladhiya, northern India

Author:: K.J. Nilssen; M.R. Ngasainao; J.G. Sharma; S.K. Srivastava; S. Chandra; K.S. Moirangthem; B.K. Khangembam; S. Kumar; R. Chakrabarti
Source:: Aquaculture nutrition 2016 v.22 no.6 pp. 1369-1373
ISSN:: 1353-5773
Subject:: Bacillariophyceae; Barilius bendelisis; Chlorophyceae; Conjugatophyceae; Cyanophyceae; Nematoda; Schizothorax richardsonii; Tor putitora; amylases; body length; carp; chymotrypsin; digestive tract; eggs; enzyme activity; farms; food composition; insects; rivers; trypsin; India
Abstract:: ... The present investigation was carried out to study gut content and accompanying digestive enzyme profiles of the three carp species, golden mahseer Tor putitora, snow trout Schizothorax richardsonii and hill trout Barilius barila. The fishes were captured from the River Ladhiya, Champawat district, Uttarakhand, northern India. The digestive tract length was on average 1.8 and 2.3 times longer than ...
DOI:: 10.1111/anu.12351
: https://doi.org/10.1111/anu.12351

31. Activity and function of rabbit muscle-specific creatine kinase at low temperature by mutation at gly²⁶⁸ to asn²⁶⁸

Author:: Chih-Lu Wu; Ying-Hao Li; Hsi-Chieh Lin; Yi-Hang Yeh; Hong-Young Yan; Chwan-Deng Hsiao; Cho-Fat Hui; Jen-Leih Wu
Source:: Comparative biochemistry and physiology 2011 v.158 no.3 pp. 189-198
ISSN:: 1096-4959
Subject:: X-ray diffraction; active sites; adenosine diphosphate; amino acids; binding sites; body temperature changes; carp; creatine kinase; isozymes; mutants; mutation; pH; rabbits
Abstract:: ... Carp muscle-specific creatine kinase M1 isoenzyme (M1-CK) seems to have evolved to adapt to synchronized changes in body temperature and intracellular pH. When gly²⁶⁸ in rabbit muscle-specific creatine kinase was substituted with asn²⁶⁸ as found in carp M1-CK, the rabbit muscle-specific CK G286N mutant specific activity at pH 8.0 and 10°C was more than 2-fold higher than that in the wild-type rabb ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.cbpb.2010.11.009
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2010.11.009

32. Activity of Peptidases and Glycosidases: Effect of Light Deprivation and Heavy Metals on the Effects of Serotonin and Cholecystokinin in the Carp Cyprinus carpio

Author:: V. V. Kuz’mina; E. A. Kulivatskaya
Source:: Journal of ichthyology 2018 v.58 no.2 pp. 269-273
ISSN:: 0032-9452
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; carp; cholecystokinin; copper; enzyme activity; glycosidases; heavy metals; intestines; peptidases; photoperiod; serotonin; zinc
Abstract:: ... The dependence of the effects of serotonin and cholecystokinin on the activity of peptidases and glycosidases in the intestine of the carp Cyprinus carpio from the content of zinc and copper ions in different photoperiods (6: 18 and 0: 24 h) was studied. It was shown that the activity of enzymes in the intestine of fish under the influence of both hormones in conditions of light deprivation signif ...
DOI:: 10.1134/S0032945218010083
: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945218010083

33. Activity of digestive hydrolases in carp Cyprinus carpio with different mercury content in food

Author:: V. V. Kuz’mina; V. T. Komov; V. A. Gremyachikh; P. V. Rusanova
Source:: Journal of ichthyology 2013 v.53 no.4 pp. 301-309
ISSN:: 0032-9452
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; carp; diet; foods; glycosidases; intestinal mucosa; mercury; muscles; pH; proteinases
Abstract:: ... The concentration of mercury in muscles of experimental carp Cyprinus carpio whose diet contained high levels of mercury gradually increased and in 6 months became 5.4 times higher than in the control group. This increase was accompanied by a decrease in the activity of glycosidases in the intestinal mucosa, as a rule, and an increase in the activity of proteases. The observed effects were most pr ...
DOI:: 10.1134/S0032945213020082
: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945213020082

34. Activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and concentration of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) in liver and muscles of some fish

Author:: Celestyna Mila-Kierzenkowska; Alina Woźniak; B. Woźniak; G. Drewa; Bogumiła Chęsy; T. Drewa; Ewa Krzyżyńska-Malinowska; R. Ceraficki
Source:: Acta biologica Hungarica 2005 v.56 no.3-4 pp. 399-401
ISSN:: 0236-5383
Subject:: Salmo trutta; carp; cod (fish); flounder; freshwater fish; liver; marine fish; muscles; superoxide dismutase; thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances; tissues
Abstract:: ... In this study we examined superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) concentration in liver and muscles of four fish species: the carp, the brown trout, the white cod and the flounder. Higher SOD activity and higher TBARS concentration was revealed in the tissues of marine fish in comparison to freshwater fish. The highest SOD activity was observed in t ...
DOI:: 10.1556/ABiol.56.2005.3-4.21
: https://doi.org/10.1556/ABiol.56.2005.3-4.21

35. Activity of the hypothalamus–pituitary–interrenal axis (HPI axis) and immune response in carp lines with different susceptibility to disease

Author:: L. Pijanowski; P. Jurecka; I. Irnazarow; M. Kepka; E. Szwejser; B. M. L. Verburg-van Kemenade; M. Chadzinska
Source:: Fish physiology and biochemistry 2015 v.41 no.5 pp. 1261-1278
ISSN:: 0920-1742
Subject:: carp; cortisol; disease resistance; gene expression; gene expression regulation; hypothalamus; immune response; interleukin-1beta; leukocytes; mammals; parasites; pathogens; risk; stress response
Abstract:: ... The stress response transmitted by the HPA axis is one of the best examples of neuroendocrine–immune interactions that are critical for survival. Analogous to the situation in mammals, the stress response in fish is characterized by the activation of the hypothalamo–pituitary–interrenal axis (HPI). Effects of cortisol on the fish immune system comply with findings in mammals and suggest that the d ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s10695-015-0084-3
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-015-0084-3

36. Acute Toxicity of Synthetic Pyrethroid Cypermethrin to Some Freshwater Organisms

Author:: Saha, Suchismita; Kaviraj, Anilava
Source:: Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2008 v.80 no.1 pp. 49-52
ISSN:: 0007-4861
Subject:: Bufo; Crustacea; Cyprinus carpio; Ranatra; acetone; acute toxicity; aquatic insects; bioassays; carp; cypermethrin; freshwater; lethal concentration 50; tadpoles; toads
Abstract:: ... Ninety-six hours static bioassays were made in the laboratory to determine acute toxicity of cypermethrin to five non-target freshwater organisms belonging to different taxa and niche. Susceptibility of the organisms to cypermethrin was in the order: the crustacean Diaptomus forbesi > the aquatic insect Ranatra filiformis > the freshwater carp Cyprinus carpio > the tadpole larva of the toad Bufo m ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s00128-007-9314-4
PubMed:: 18058051
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-007-9314-4

37. Acute and chronic un-ionized ammonia toxicity to ‘all-fish’ growth hormone transgenic common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)

Author:: Bo Guan; Wei Hu; TangLin Zhang; Ming Duan; DeLiang Li; YaPing Wang; ZuoYan Zhu
Source:: Chinese science bulletin 2010 v.55 no.35 pp. 4032-4036
ISSN:: 1001-6538
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; ammonia; aquaculture; bioassays; carp; chronic toxicity; lethal concentration 50; mortality; risk; somatotropin; stocking rate; transgenic animals; water quality criteria
Abstract:: ... Ammonia is toxic to fish in natural and artificial waters. We evaluated the acute (96 h) and chronic (21 d) toxicity of un-ionized ammonia to GH transgenic common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) and non-transgenic common carp using a static-renewal bioassay. The 24, 48, 72 and 96 h median lethal concentrations (LC₅₀) of un-ionized ammonia were slightly lower in transgenic carp (2.64, 2.44, 2.28 and 2.16 ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s11434-010-4165-5
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-010-4165-5

38. Acute and subchronic effects on immune responses of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) after exposure to deoxynivalenol (DON) in feed

Author:: Constanze Pietsch; Barbara A. Katzenback; Erick Garcia-Garcia; Carsten Schulz; Miodrag Belosevic; Patricia Burkhardt-Holm
Source:: Mycotoxin research 2015 v.31 no.3 pp. 151-164
ISSN:: 0178-7888
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; arginase; carp; cytokines; deoxynivalenol; fish culture; genes; immune response; immunomodulators; inflammation; innate immunity; intestines; kidneys; leukocytes; liver; messenger RNA; oral administration; spleen
Abstract:: ... The mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) has been shown to regularly occur at relevant concentrations in feed designed for aquaculture use, but little is known about the consequences of its presence on the organisms that consume the DON-contaminated feed. Previous studies indicated a down-regulation of pro-inflammatory responses in carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) after 4 weeks of feeding DON. The present stud ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s12550-015-0226-6
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12550-015-0226-6

39. Acute and sublethal effects in an Indian major carp Cirrhinus mrigala exposed to silver nitrate: Gill Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase, plasma electrolytes and biochemical alterations

Author:: Varadharaj Sathya; Mathan Ramesh; Rama Krishna Poopal; Bheeman Dinesh
Source:: Fish & shellfish immunology 2012 v.32 no.5 pp. 862-868
ISSN:: 1050-4648
Subject:: Cirrhinus cirrhosus; blood glucose; carp; electrolytes; enzyme activity; fingerlings; freshwater; freshwater fish; habitats; hypokalemia; hyponatremia; hypoproteinemia; lethal concentration 50; poisoning; silver; silver nitrate; sodium-potassium-exchanging ATPase; sublethal effects
Abstract:: ... Due to prolonged use of silver in many applications, it enters into the freshwater and affects the aquatic organisms. Fingerlings of Cirrhinus mrigala were exposed to acute and sublethal concentrations of silver nitrate and the alterations of gill Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase, plasma electrolytes and biochemical parameters were assessed. The median lethal concentration of silver nitrate to the fish C. mrigala fo ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.fsi.2012.02.014
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2012.02.014

40. Acute and sublethal intoxication of deltamethrin in an Indian major carp, Labeo rohita: Hormonal and enzymological responses

Author:: Lenin Suvetha; Manoharan Saravanan; Jang-Hyun Hur; Mathan Ramesh; Kalliappan Krishnapriya
Source:: Journal of Basic & Applied Zoology 2015 v.72 pp. 58-65
ISSN:: 2090-9896
Subject:: Labeo rohita; acid phosphatase; adverse effects; alkaline phosphatase; aquatic ecosystems; carp; cholinesterase; cortisol; deltamethrin; kidneys; lethal concentration 50; liver; poisoning; prolactin; pyrethrins
Abstract:: ... This study aimed to evaluate the median lethal concentration (LC50), acute (24 and 96h) and sublethal (35d) effects of deltamethrin, a synthetic pyrethroid pesticide on hormonal and enzymological responses in an Indian major carp, Labeo rohita. In this study, the LC50 values of deltamethrin for 24 and 96h were found to be 0.438 and 0.38mgL—1, respectively. During acute (0.438mgL−1) and sublethal ( ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.jobaz.2015.04.005
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobaz.2015.04.005

41. Acute effect of organotin compounds to red sea bream and red carp using biological parameters

Author:: Kawano, A.; Baba, T.; Mizukami, Y.; Arizono, K.; Ariyoshi, T.
Source:: Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 1996 v.56 no.5 pp. 774-781
ISSN:: 0007-4861
Subject:: organotin compounds; metabolites; toxicity; enzymes; liver; hepatopancreas; kidneys; bones; carp; muscle tissues; Pagrus major
DOI:: 10.1007/s001289900113
PubMed:: 8661861
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s001289900113

42. Acute exposure to the biopesticide azadirachtin affects parameters in the gills of common carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Author:: Camila R. Murussi; Maiara D. Costa; Jossiele W. Leitemperger; Fábio Flores-Lopes; Charlene C. Menezes; Luisa Loebens; Luis Antonio de Avila; Tiele M. Rizzetti; Martha B. Adaime; Renato Zanella; Vania L. Loro
Source:: Comparative biochemistry and physiology 2016 v.180 pp. 49-55
ISSN:: 1532-0456
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; acclimation; acute exposure; ascorbic acid; azadirachtin; biomarkers; biopesticides; carp; catalase; epithelial cells; gills; glucose; glutathione peroxidase; glutathione transferase; histology; hyperplasia; hypertrophy; lipid peroxidation; metabolism; mucus; superoxide dismutase; surface area; thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances; thiols; toxicity
Abstract:: ... The biopesticide, azadirachtin (Aza) is less hazardous to the environment, but may cause several toxic effects in aquatic organisms. The Cyprinus carpio (n=12, for all concentrations) after 10days of acclimation under controlled conditions, were exposed at 20, 40, and 60μL/L of Aza during 96h. After this period, fish were anesthetized and euthanized then mucus layer and gills collected. In this st ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2015.12.003
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpc.2015.12.003

43. Acute immune stress improves cell resistance to chemical poison damage in SP600125-induced polyploidy of fish cells in vitro

Author:: Yanxiu Mo; Yunpeng Fan; Wen Fu; Wenting Xu; Shujuan Chen; Yuanhui Wen; Shaojun Liu; Liangyue Peng; Yamei Xiao
Source:: Fish & shellfish immunology 2019 v.84 pp. 656-663
ISSN:: 1050-4648
Subject:: breeding; carp; cell adhesion; cell lines; cell-mediated immunity; diploidy; gene expression regulation; homeostasis; inflammation; integrins; interleukin-1beta; mitochondria; shellfish; signal transduction; tetraploidy; toxicity; transcriptome; unigenes
Abstract:: ... Previous research has indicated that the small compound, SP600125, could induce polyploidy of fish cells, and has established a stable tetraploid cell line from diploid fish cells. In order to explore how fish cells maintain homeostasis under SP600125-stress in vitro, this study investigates impacts of SP600125-stress on intracellular pathways, as well as on regulation of the cellular homeostasis ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.fsi.2018.10.063
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2018.10.063

44. Acute impacts of reservoir sediment flushing on fishes in the Yellow River

Author:: Baiyin Baoligao; Fengran Xu; Xingru Chen; Xiuying Wang; Wenxue Chen
Source:: Journal of hydro-environment research 2016 v.13 pp. 26-35
ISSN:: 1570-6443
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; carp; dissolved oxygen; laboratory experimentation; models; mortality; rivers; sediments; surveys; suspended sediment; water reservoirs; Yellow River
Abstract:: ... Dam sediment flushing can reduce reservoir sedimentation and deliver sediments to the downstream rivers. However, deceased fishes are often found in the Yellow River during the period of reservoir sediment flushing. To study the acute impacts of flushing and quantify threshold conditions for fish protection, field surveys and laboratory experiments were carried out during periods of sediment flush ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.jher.2015.11.003
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jher.2015.11.003

45. Acute toxicity and impact of an organophosphate pesticide, chlorpyrifos on some haematological parameters of an Indian minor carp, Labeo bata (Hamilton 1822)

Author:: Ishita Samajdar; Dipak Kumar Mandal
Source:: International journal of environmental sciences 2015 v.6 no.1 pp. 106-113
ISSN:: 0976-4402
Subject:: Labeo bata; acute toxicity; anemia; carp; chlorpyrifos; environmental science; erythrocyte count; hemoglobin; lethal concentration 50; leukocytes; volume
Abstract:: ... Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is a widely used organophosphate pesticide and toxic to aquatic organisms including fish. In the present study, an attempt was performed to estimate the 24h, 48h, 72h, and 96h LC50 value of chlorpyrifos for Labeo bata and the resultant values were found to be 257.03μg L⁻¹, 208.92μg L⁻¹, 177.82μg L⁻¹ and 109.64μg L⁻¹ respectively indicating tremendous toxicity of chlorpyrifos to ...
DOI:: 10.6088/ijes.6012
: https://doi.org/10.6088/ijes.6012

46. Acute toxicity of ammonia and its sub-lethal effects on selected haematological and enzymatic parameters of mrigal, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton)

Author:: Das, P.C.; Ayyappan, S.; Jena, J.K.; Das, B.K.
Source:: Aquaculture research 2004 v.35 no.2 pp. 134-143
ISSN:: 1355-557X
Subject:: ammonia; aspartate transaminase; freshwater fish; acetylcholinesterase; dose response; alanine transaminase; carp; brain; fingerlings; freshwater aquaculture; lactate dehydrogenase; acute toxicity; Cirrhinus cirrhosus; enzyme activity; fish culture; liver; acid phosphatase; hemoglobin; alkaline phosphatase
Abstract:: ... A comprehensive acute toxicity trial was conducted using a static water system to study the toxic effect of ammonia on haematology and enzyme profiles of Cirrhinus mrigala H. The LC50 of total ammonia-nitrogen (TAN) was 11.8 mg L-1 TAN (1.029 mg L-1 NH3-N). The sub-lethal test revealed that with increasing concentration of TAN, the total erythrocyte counts were reduced in lower concentrations (1-4 ...
DOI:: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2004.00994.x
: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2004.00994.x

47. Acute toxicity of synthetic pyrethroid cypermethrin on the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) embryos and larvae

Author:: Aydin, R.; Koprucu, K.; Dorucu, M.; Koprucu, S.S.; Pala, M.
Source:: Aquaculture international 2005 v.13 no.5 pp. 451-458
ISSN:: 0967-6120
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; carp; freshwater fish; fish eggs; embryo (animal); hatching; fish larvae; mortality; fish culture; freshwater aquaculture; pyrethrins; cypermethrin; pollutants; acute toxicity; toxicity testing; water pollution
DOI:: 10.1007/s10499-005-0615-5
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-005-0615-5

48. Acute toxicity of synthetic pyrethroids to Indian major carp, Catla catla L

Author:: Tandon, S.S.; Srivastava, P.P.; Mukherjee, S.C.; Saharan, N.
Source:: Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2005 v.74 no.3 pp. 610-613
ISSN:: 0007-4861
Subject:: Catla; carp; pollutants; pyrethrins; cypermethrin; deltamethrin; fenvalerate; acute toxicity; India
DOI:: 10.1007/s00128-005-0627-x
PubMed:: 15903198
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-005-0627-x

49. Adaptive expression of uncoupling protein 1 in the carp liver and kidney in response to changes in ambient temperature

Author:: Masaru Murakami; Masahiro Ohi; Shoko Ishikawa; Mitsuyuki Shirai; Hiroki Horiguchi; Yoshii Nishino; Masayuki Funaba
Source:: Comparative biochemistry and physiology 2015 v.185 pp. 142-149
ISSN:: 1095-6433
Subject:: acclimation; adipocytes; ambient temperature; brown adipose tissue; carp; cold stress; gene expression; genes; kidneys; liver; mice; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors; water temperature
Abstract:: ... The expression of uncoupling protein (UCP1) is up-regulated in mammalian brown adipocytes during cold exposure. However, a previous study revealed that UCP1 was highly expressed in the liver of common carps, and that the hepatic expression of UCP1 was down-regulated during cold exposure. The present study examined the effects of temperature on the recovery of UCP1 expression levels and the express ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2015.04.003
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2015.04.003

50. Adaptive specific features of energy metabolism in fish ontogenesis

Author:: N. D. Ozernyuk
Source:: Russian journal of developmental biology 2011 v.42 no.3 pp. 201-205
ISSN:: 1062-3604
Subject:: Ctenopharyngodon idella; Danio rerio; Oncorhynchus mykiss; body weight; carp; embryogenesis; energy; energy metabolism; enzyme substrates; lactate dehydrogenase; larvae; larval development; ontogeny; oxygen; oxygen consumption; temperature
Abstract:: ... A review of data on the pattern of change of the intensity of oxygen consumption during early ontogenesis of different fish species (rainbow trout, loach, zebrafish, carp, and grass carp) is provided. It has a similar pattern: this index increases in the period of embryonic and larval development and, after passing of larvae to an active feeding, it begins to gradually decline. This dynamics is de ...
DOI:: 10.1134/S1062360411030131
: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062360411030131

51. Addition of Signal Leader Sequences to the N-Termini of Olfactory Receptor Proteins Enhances Their Expression in Xenopus Oocyte

Author:: Akihito YASUOKA; Yasufumi EMORI; Keiko ABE
Source:: Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 2000 v.64 no.8 pp. 1688-1695
ISSN:: 1347-6947
Subject:: Nematoda; Tetraodontidae; Xenopus; biotechnology; carp; epitopes; glycosylation; olfactory receptors; oocytes; rats
Abstract:: ... Several recent papers have reported the difficulties in expressing olfactory receptor proteins (ORs) in heterologous systems, and proposed that some sequences in ORs have negative effects on their efficient expression. To obtain an efficient expression system of ORs, we modified N-terminal sequences of ORs through the addition of exogenous sequences. Three kinds of sequences, designated as 5HT, V, ...
DOI:: 10.1271/bbb.64.1688
: https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.64.1688

52. Adjuvant and immunostimulatory effects of β-glucan administration in combination with lipopolysaccharide enhances survival and some immune parameters in carp challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila

Author:: Selvaraj, V.; Sampath, K.; Sekar, V.
Source:: Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 2006 v.114 no.1-2 pp. 15-24
ISSN:: 0165-2427
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; carp; Aeromonas hydrophila; fish diseases; bacterial infections; beta-glucans; lipopolysaccharides; immune response; mortality; vaccination; intraperitoneal injection; oral administration; leukocytes; leukocyte count; superoxide anion; oxidation; antibodies; interleukin-1
Abstract:: ... Combined effects of β-glucan and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on survival and immune response were studied in Cyprinus carpio that were challenged with the pathogen Aeromonas hydrophila. β-Glucan from Saccharomyces cervisiae and LPS from a virulent strain of A. hydrophila were used in this study. Different concentrations of β-glucan + LPS mixture were administered on days 1, 7, and 14 through differen ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2006.06.011
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2006.06.011

53. Administration of a herbal immunoregulation mixture enhances some immune parameters in carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Author:: Yuan, Chuntao; Li, Dongmei; Chen, Wei; Sun, Fangfang; Wu, Guanghong; Gong, Yi; Tang, Jianqing; Shen, Meifang; Han, Xiaodong
Source:: Fish physiology and biochemistry 2007 v.33 no.2 pp. 93-101
ISSN:: 0920-1742
Subject:: Astragalus membranaceus; Cyprinus carpio; Glycyrrhiza glabra; Isatis tinctoria; Oriental traditional medicine; Reynoutria multiflora; albumins; blood proteins; blood serum; carp; cholesterol; diet; immunomodulation; lysozyme; macrophages; nitric oxide synthase; phagocytosis; protein content; reactive oxygen species; superoxide dismutase; triacylglycerols
Abstract:: ... The herbal immunoregulation mixture (HIRM) were extracts of several traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs): Astragalus membranaceus (from the root and stem), Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. (from the root), Isatis tinctoria L. (from the root), Glycyrrhiza glabra (from the stem). Immune parameters, which included macrophage phagocytic activity, macrophage reactive oxygen species (ROS), activity of serum ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s10695-006-9120-7
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-006-9120-7

54. Administration of lipopolysaccharide increases specific and non-specific immune parameters and survival in carp (Cyprinus carpio) infected with Aeromonas hydrophila

Author:: Selvaraj, V.; Sampath, K.; Sekar, Vaithilingam
Source:: Aquaculture 2009 v.286 no.3-4 pp. 176-183
ISSN:: 0044-8486
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; carp; immune response; mortality; macrophages; superoxide anion; leukocyte count; interleukin-1; dosage; virulence; messenger RNA; gene expression regulation; intraperitoneal injection; complement; lipopolysaccharides; immunomodulators; kidneys; fish diseases; bacterial infections; Aeromonas hydrophila; animal pathogenic bacteria; oral administration; neutrophils; monocytes
Abstract:: ... Relative percent survival (RPS) and immunomodulating effect of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were studied in Cyprinus carpio against the bacterial pathogen, Aeromonas hydrophila. A virulent strain of A. hydrophila was isolated from previously infected fish. LPS was extracted from the virulent A. hydrophila and characterized by SDS-PAGE analysis. Different concentrations of LPS (10, 50 and 100 μg/fish, ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.09.017
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.09.017

55. Adoption determinants of improved management practices and productivity in pond polyculture of carp in Bangladesh

Author:: Md Sadique Rahman; Mohammad Mizanul Haque Kazal; Shah Johir Rayhan; Shirajum Manjira
Source:: Aquaculture and fisheries 2023 v.8 no.1 pp. 96-101
ISSN:: 2468-550X
Subject:: carp; educational status; income; issues and policy; Bangladesh
Abstract:: ... Adopting improved management practices for rearing carp can play a vital role in developing the aquaculture sector of Bangladesh. This study identifies the factors that facilitate the adoption of improved management practices and their relationship with productivity. Primary data was collected from 300 carp farmers through face-to-face interviews. Improved management practices were divided into th ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.aaf.2021.08.009
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaf.2021.08.009

56. Adult and pre-breeding survival estimates of the Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida breeding in southern Poland

Author:: Mateusz Ledwoń; Grzegorz Neubauer; Jacek Betleja
Source:: Journal of ornithology 2013 v.154 no.3 pp. 633-643
ISSN:: 2193-7192
Subject:: fish culture; probability; humans; trapping; fish ponds; breeding sites; carp; breeding; Cyprinus carpio; environmental management; models; Sterna; chicks; adults; Poland
Abstract:: ... We present the first-ever survival estimates of the Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida, based on the analysis of capture–recapture data (403 adults and 1,484 chicks ringed) collected between 1993 and 2011 in an increasing breeding population in southern Poland. Data were modelled using multistate models with an unobservable state, accounting for the period during which young terns remain at their w ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s10336-012-0926-z
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-012-0926-z

57. Adverse health risk from prolonged consumption of formaldehyde-preserved carps in eastern region of Indian population

Author:: Amit Kundu; Prasanta Dey; Rammohan Bera; Ratul Sarkar; Boomin Kim; Sam Kacew; Byung Mu Lee; Sanmoy Karmakar; Hyung Sik Kim
Source:: Environmental science and pollution research international 2020 v.27 no.14 pp. 16415-16425
ISSN:: 0944-1344
Subject:: Anabas testudineus; Catla catla; Clarias gariepinus; Labeo rohita; blood; carp; coconuts; formaldehyde; high performance liquid chromatography; histopathology; mucus; pollution; public health; research; risk; stomach; toxicity; India
Abstract:: ... Presence of formaldehyde as a preservative in commonly available fishes (Labeo rohita, Catla catla, Anabas testudineus and Clarias gariepinus) has become a serious health concern in the public health of eastern region of India. Formaldehyde content was determined using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Results showed high formaldehyde content in frozen carp (19.66 and 23.3 mg/kg in La ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s11356-020-07993-0
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-07993-0

58. Aerobic bacterial flora of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) cultured in earthen ponds in Saudi Arabia

Author:: Al-Harbi, Ahmed H.; Uddin, M. Naim
Source:: Journal of applied aquaculture 2008 v.20 no.2 pp. 108-119
ISSN:: 1045-4438
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; carp; fish culture; fish ponds; bacteria; species diversity; pathogens; aerobic conditions; gills; intestines; water; sediments; physicochemical properties; hydrochemistry; water quality; quantitative analysis; qualitative analysis; Saudi Arabia
DOI:: 10.1080/10454430802197292
: https://doi.org/10.1080/10454430802197292

59. Agaricus bisporus powder improved cutaneous mucosal and serum immune parameters and up-regulated intestinal cytokines gene expression in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings

Author:: Hassan Khodadadian Zou; Seyed Hossein Hoseinifar; Hamed Kolangi Miandare; Abdolmajid Hajimoradloo
Source:: Fish & shellfish immunology 2016 v.58 pp. 380-386
ISSN:: 1050-4648
Subject:: Agaricus bisporus; Cyprinus carpio; blood serum; carp; diet; dose response; enzyme activity; fingerlings; fish culture; gene expression; gene expression regulation; growth performance; immunostimulants; interleukin-8; intestines; lysozyme; mucus; mushrooms; tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Abstract:: ... The aim of the present study was to investigate immunomodulatory effects of Agaricus bisporus, white bottom mushroom powder (WBMP) on common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings. Carps were fed on different levels of WBMP (0, 0.5, 1 and 2%) for 8 weeks and at the end of feeding trial, skin mucus immune parameters (total Ig, lysozyme and protease activity), cytokines gene expression (TNF-alpha, IL1b, ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.fsi.2016.09.050
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2016.09.050

60. Age and Growth of the Indian Major Carp, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton, 1822) (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Six Drainages of Ganges Basin, India

Author:: A. K. Dwivedi; U. K. Sarkar; J. I. Mir; P. Tamot; V. Vyas
Source:: Biology bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2021 v.48 no.5 pp. 569-576
ISSN:: 1062-3590
Subject:: Cirrhinus mrigala; basins; carp; rivers; India
Abstract:: ... Cirrhinus mrigala is an Indian major carp originally inhabitant of the Ganga River system in Northern India. There is paucity of knowledge on age and growth of this commercially important species from Ganges basin. To fulfill this gap, 250 samples of C. mrigala were collected from the main channel of Ganga River and its five major drainages to evaluate intra-basin variations in age and growth comp ...
DOI:: 10.1134/S106235902105006X
: https://doi.org/10.1134/S106235902105006X

61. Age determination in common carp Cyprinus carpio: history, relative utility of ageing structures, precision and accuracy

Author:: Lorenzo Vilizzi
Source:: Reviews in fish biology and fisheries 2018 v.28 no.3 pp. 461-484
ISSN:: 0960-3166
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; age determination; aquatic ecosystems; carp; dynamic models; fins; fisheries; freshwater fish; otoliths; population dynamics; terminology; vertebrae
Abstract:: ... The common carp Cyprinus carpio is one of the most widely-distributed freshwater fishes in the world. Due to its value for conservation and fisheries in several native/translocated areas of distribution and its detrimental effects on the aquatic ecosystem in most invasive areas, robust age-based population dynamics models are required for successful management of this species. The present study pr ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s11160-018-9514-5
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-018-9514-5

62. Ain’t no mountain high enough: the impact of severe typhoon on montane stream fishes

Author:: Jeng-Ping Chen; Colin Kuo-Chang Wen; Pei-Jie Meng; Kah Leng Cherh; Kwang-Tsao Shao
Source:: Environmental biology of fishes 2015 v.98 no.1 pp. 35-44
ISSN:: 0378-1909
Subject:: Rhinogobius; altitude; biodiversity; carp; climate change; ecosystems; extinction; fauna; flora; freshwater fish; habitats; humans; indigenous species; rain; streams; typhoons; vegetation; Taiwan
Abstract:: ... Typhoons are a regular occurrence in tropical Taiwan. Local flora and fauna should be adapted to typhoons, however more severe storms in the past decade most likely due to climate change have caused an apparent impact on local ecosystems and diversity. Heavy rainfall from typhoon events has been associated with declines in density and biodiversity of low altitude freshwater fish. Montane streams o ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s10641-014-0243-x
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-014-0243-x

63. Alkylphenol ethoxylates and brominated flame retardants in water, fish (carp) and sediment samples from the Vaal River, South Africa

Author:: T. B. Chokwe; J. O. Okonkwo; L. L. Sibali; E. J. Ncube
Source:: Environmental science and pollution research international 2015 v.22 no.15 pp. 11922-11929
ISSN:: 0944-1344
Subject:: adverse effects; carp; endocrine-disrupting chemicals; flame retardants; humans; pollutants; rivers; sediments; South Africa
Abstract:: ... Alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEs) and brominated flame retardants (BFRs) are known to be bio-accumulative, persistent, and endocrine disruptors and can cause adverse health effects in animals and humans. In this study, environmental samples were collected from sites along the Vaal River, South Africa in order to determine the concentrations of APEs and BFRs in water, sediment, and fish samples. The h ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s11356-015-4430-x
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4430-x

64. Alteration in certain enzymological parameters of an Indian major carp, Cirrhinus mrigala exposed to short- and long-term exposure of clofibric acid and diclofenac

Author:: Manoharan Saravanan; Mathan Ramesh; Rakpong Petkam
Source:: Fish physiology and biochemistry 2013 v.39 no.6 pp. 1431-1440
ISSN:: 0920-1742
Subject:: Cirrhinus cirrhosus; alanine transaminase; aquatic environment; aspartate transaminase; biomarkers; carp; chronic exposure; clofibric acid; drugs; toxicity; veterinary medicine
Abstract:: ... The extensive use of pharmaceuticals in human and veterinary medicine may enter the aquatic environment and pose a serious threat to non-target aquatic organisms like fish. In this study, Indian major carp Cirrhinus mrigala was exposed to different concentrations (1, 10 and 100 μg L⁻ˡ) of most commonly used pharmaceutical drugs clofibric acid (CA) and diclofenac (DCF) to evaluate its impacts on ce ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s10695-013-9797-3
PubMed:: 23579460
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-013-9797-3

65. Alteration in haematological and biochemical parameters of Catla catla exposed to sub-lethal concentration of cypermethrin

Author:: T. Vani; N. Saharan; S. D. Roy; Ritesh Ranjan; A. K. Pal; G. M. Siddaiah; Rajesh Kumar
Source:: Fish physiology and biochemistry 2012 v.38 no.6 pp. 1577-1584
ISSN:: 0920-1742
Subject:: Catla catla; adenosinetriphosphatase; alanine transaminase; albumins; aspartate transaminase; brain; carp; cypermethrin; erythrocyte count; fingerlings; gills; globulins; hemoglobin; lactate dehydrogenase; leukocyte count; liver; muscles; sodium-potassium-exchanging ATPase; sublethal effects
Abstract:: ... A 60-day experiment was carried out to study the effect of sub-lethal concentration of cypermethrin (1/10th of LC₅₀) exposure on haematological and biochemical parameters of the Indian major carp, Catla catla fingerlings. Under exposure, the total erythrocyte count, total leucocyte count, haemoglobin content and haematocrit were decreased. All the studied serum parameters viz. total serum protein, ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s10695-012-9650-0
PubMed:: 22580924
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-012-9650-0

66. Alteration of gut microbiota composition and function of Indian major carp, rohu (Labeo rohita) infected with Argulus siamensis

Author:: Hemanta Kumar Mondal; Usha Jyoti Maji; Sriprakash Mohanty; Pramoda Kumar Sahoo; Nikhil Kumar Maiti
Source:: Microbial pathogenesis 2022 v.164 pp. 105420
ISSN:: 0882-4010
Subject:: Argulus siamensis; Hyphomicrobium; Labeo rohita; Pirellula; Stenotrophomonas; Streptomyces; carp; chitin; chitinase; ectoparasites; homeostasis; intestinal microorganisms; osmotolerance; pathogenesis
Abstract:: ... Gut microbiome homeostasis is critical in preventing diseases. However, the effect of disease on gut microbiota assembly remains unclear. At present, there are no reports on the composition and functional analysis of intestinal microbiota of Indian major carp, rohu (L. rohita) infected with ectoparasite, Argulus. In this study, we analysed and compared the intestinal microbiota of healthy and Argu ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.micpath.2022.105420
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2022.105420

67. Alterations in the activity of certain enzymes in the gills of a carp Labeo rohita exposed to an azo dye, Eriochrome black T: a biochemical investigation

Author:: Ayan Srivastava; Usha Kumari; Ashwini Kumar Nigam; Swati Mittal; Ajay Kumar Mittal
Source:: Fish physiology and biochemistry 2018 v.44 no.2 pp. 629-637
ISSN:: 0920-1742
Subject:: Labeo rohita; acid phosphatase; alkaline phosphatase; anaerobiosis; antioxidants; azo dyes; biochemical pathways; biomarkers; carboxylesterase; carp; catalase; gills; lactate dehydrogenase; peroxidase; succinate dehydrogenase (quinone); toxicity
Abstract:: ... In Labeo rohita exposed to sub-lethal concentrations of an azo dye, Eriochrome black T for 4 days, gills show considerable alterations in the activity of certain metabolic enzymes—alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase, carboxylesterase, lactate dehydrogenase, and succinate dehydrogenase; and antioxidant enzymes—catalase and peroxidase. The activities of alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase, car ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s10695-017-0458-9
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-017-0458-9

68. Alterations in the epidermis of the carp, Labeo rohita (Cyprinidae: Cypriniformes), infected by the bacteria, Aeromonas hydrophila: A scanning electron microscopic, histopathological and immunohistochemical investigation

Author:: Ayan Srivastava; Arup Mistri; Swati Mittal; Ajay Kumar Mittal
Source:: Journal of fish diseases 2020 v.43 no.8 pp. 941-953
ISSN:: 0140-7775
Subject:: Aeromonas hydrophila; Labeo rohita; apoptosis; bacteria; carp; caspase-3; disease control; disease outbreaks; farmed fish; farmers; fish diseases; goblet cells; histopathology; immunohistochemistry; inducible nitric oxide synthase; inflammation; light microscopy; pathogenesis; pathogenicity; scanning electron microscopy
Abstract:: ... This study was carried out to comprehend the pathogenicity of the bacteria in the epidermis of Labeo rohita inoculated with Aeromonas hydrophila. Alterations in the histopathology of the epidermis were examined using scanning electron microscopy, light microscopy and the localization of iNOS and caspase 3 + ve cells by means of immunohistochemical methods. Skin samples obtained from infected fish ...
DOI:: 10.1111/jfd.13204
: https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.13204

69. Alterations to DNA, apoptosis and oxidative damage induced by sucralose in blood cells of Cyprinus carpio

Author:: Gerardo Heredia-García; Leobardo Manuel Gómez-Oliván; José Manuel Orozco-Hernández; Marlenee Luja-Mondragón; Hariz Islas-Flores; Nely SanJuan-Reyes; Marcela Galar-Martínez; Sandra García-Medina; Octavio Dublán-García
Source:: Science of the total environment 2019 v.692 pp. 411-421
ISSN:: 0048-9697
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; DNA; DNA damage; apoptosis; biomarkers; blood cells; carp; caspase-3; catalase; comet assay; enzyme activity; groundwater; lipid peroxidation; micronucleus tests; oxidative stress; sucralose; superoxide dismutase; surface water; wastewater treatment
Abstract:: ... Sucralose (SUC) is an organochlorine that is used as a common sweetener in different dietary products around the world. Its extended use and production have led to this product is released into the environment in concentrations ranging from ng L⁻¹ to μg L⁻¹ in surface waters, groundwaters, wastewater treatment plants and ocean waters. A previous study carried out by our research team demonstrated ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.165
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.165

70. Alternate feeding strategies for optimum nutrient utilization and reducing feed cost for semi-intensive practices in aquaculture system-A review

Author:: Pankaj Kumar; Kamal Kant Jain; Sukham MunilKumar; S. Arun Sudhagar
Source:: Agricultural reviews 2017 v.38 no.2 pp. 145-151
ISSN:: 0976-0741
Subject:: carp; diet; employment opportunities; farmers; feed formulation; feed prices; feeding methods; fish culture; fish feeding; fish meal; fish production; income; ingredients; nutrient utilization; pollution load; socioeconomic status
Abstract:: ... In aquaculture system, 40–60% cost comes from the production of fish regarding feed. Hence, there is a need in future to further reduce the cost of the feed and its utilization in aquaculture with low input for growth and high survival of fish. Concerning the former the most obvious approach to reducing the cost of feed is to decrease the amount of the most expensive ingredient in the feed i.e. fi ...
DOI:: 10.18805/ag.v38i02.7946
: https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.v38i02.7946

71. Alternative Techniques for Producing a Quality Surimi and Kamaboko from Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Author:: Jafarpour, A.; Gorczyca, E.M.
Source:: Journal of food science 2008 v.73 no.9 pp. E415
ISSN:: 0022-1147
Subject:: gel strength; texture; animal proteins; carp; food quality; food processing; methodology; gels; filtration; pH; gelation; temperature; protein content; centrifugation; surimi
Abstract:: ... The demand for surimi and kamaboko is increasing in the world at the same time as the supply of the fish traditionally used has declined. In an effort to increase the range and hence supply of fish used, factors increasing the quality of surimi and kamaboko from common carp were investigated. The best surimi and kamaboko characteristics were produced by a modified conventional method (MCM) rather ...
DOI:: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00937.x
PubMed:: 19021796
: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00937.x

72. Alternative ontogenies and developmental plasticity: implications for ecological and evolutionary studies on species complexes

Author:: Lorenzo Vilizzi; Vladimir Kováč
Source:: Fish and fisheries 2014 v.15 no.3 pp. 523-531
ISSN:: 1467-2960
Subject:: carp; case studies; early development; epigenetics; genotype; habitats; information sources; models; ontogeny; phenotype; phylogeny
Abstract:: ... According to modern evolutionary biology, for understanding ontogenetic (i.e. early development) processes, it is necessary to focus on the interactions between genotype and developing phenotype, that is on both genetic and developmental epigenetic sources of information and variation. However, despite the large number of available comparative ontogenetic and eco‐morphological studies on fish, the ...
DOI:: 10.1111/faf.12048
: https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12048

73. Alternative prophylaxis/disinfection in aquaculture - Adaptable stress induced by peracetic acid at low concentration and its application strategy in RAS

Author:: Dibo Liu; Lars-Flemming Pedersen; David L. Straus; Werner Kloas; Thomas Meinelt
Source:: Aquaculture 2017 v.474 pp. 82-85
ISSN:: 0044-8486
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; animal welfare; biofilters; carp; cortisol; disease control; disinfectants; disinfection; fish culture; mathematical models; pathogens; peracetic acid; recirculating aquaculture systems; stress response; tanks
Abstract:: ... The application of peracetic acid (PAA) at low concentrations has been proven to be a broad-functioning and eco-friendly prophylaxis/disinfection method against various fish pathogens. However, there is lack of knowledge on how to apply PAA in a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS), and whether the application of PAA at low concentration can affect fish welfare. In the present study, PAA was app ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.03.027
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.03.027

74. Alternative species for traditional carp polyculture in southern South America: Initial growing period

Author:: Silva, L.B. da; Barcellos, L.J.G.; Quevedo, R.M.; Souza, S.M.G. de; Kreutz, L.C.; Ritter, F.; Finco, J.A.; Bedin, A.C.
Source:: Aquaculture 2006 v.255 no.1-4 pp. 417-428
ISSN:: 0044-8486
Subject:: fish culture; Ctenopharyngodon idella; animal growth; feeds; Rhamdia quelen; feed conversion; Hypophthalmichthys molitrix; Oreochromis niloticus; tilapia (common name); Cyprinus carpio; carp; freshwater aquaculture; Hypophthalmichthys nobilis; catfish; Brazil
DOI:: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.12.024
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.12.024

75. Ameliorative effect of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) essential oil on chlorpyrifos toxicity in Cyprinus carpio

Author:: Ayşegül Pala; Osman Serdar; Serpil Mişe Yonar; Muhammet Enis Yonar
Source:: Environmental science and pollution research 2021 v.28 no.1 pp. 890-897
ISSN:: 0944-1344
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; Foeniculum vulgare; acetylcholinesterase; blood; brain; carp; catalase; chlorpyrifos; diet; essential oils; fennel; glutathione; glutathione peroxidase; hemoglobin; immunoglobulins; kidneys; liver; malondialdehyde; pollution; protective effect; research; tetrazolium; toxicity
Abstract:: ... Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is an organophosphate pesticide that is frequently and widely used to control both agricultural and domestic pests worldwide. In this study, the protective effect of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) essential oil (FEO) was investigated in carp (Cyprinus carpio) exposed to CPF. The fish were divided into six groups that one control group (no treatment) and five experimental groups (FE ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s11356-020-10542-4
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10542-4

76. Ameliorative effect of lycopene on antioxidant status in Cyprinus carpio during pyrethroid deltamethrin exposure

Author:: M. Enis Yonar; Fatih Sakin
Source:: Pesticide biochemistry and physiology 2011 v.99 no.3 pp. 226-231
ISSN:: 0048-3575
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; blood; body weight; carp; catalase; corn oil; deltamethrin; enzyme activity; glutathione; glutathione peroxidase; kidneys; lipid peroxidation; liver; lycopene; molecular weight; oral administration; oxidative stress; superoxide dismutase; toxicity
Abstract:: ... The aim of the present study was to investigate the ameliorative properties of lycopene against the toxic effects of deltamethrin (DM) by examining oxidative damage markers such as lipid peroxidation and the antioxidant defense system components in carp (Cyprinus carpio). The fish were divided into seven groups of 15 fish each and received the following treatments: Group 1, no treatment; Group 2, ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2010.12.008
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2010.12.008

77. Ameliorative effects of dietary Vitamin‐C on growth performance and hemato‐biochemical response of sodium fluoride‐intoxicated Amur Carp, Cyprinus carpio haematopterus

Author:: Rajinder Kaur; Munish Batra; Tarang Kumar Shah; Amita Saxena
Source:: Aquaculture research 2022 v.53 no.7 pp. 2895-2909
ISSN:: 1355-557X
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; albumins; aquaculture; ascorbic acid; blood proteins; body weight; carp; creatinine; diet; globulins; glucose; growth performance; growth retardation; research; sodium; sodium fluoride; toxicity; triacylglycerols
Abstract:: ... This study aimed to assess the ameliorative dietary effect of vitamin‐C against sodium fluoride (NaF)‐induced toxicity on growth and haemato‐biochemical parameters in Amur carp. A total of 150 fish (average body weight 169 ± 0.69 g) were randomly distributed into five groups (with three triplicates) including G1 (control); G2 (NaF exposure @100 ppm); G3 (vitamin‐C supplemented diet @100 ppm); G4 ( ...
DOI:: 10.1111/are.15805
: https://doi.org/10.1111/are.15805

78. Amino acid composition of edible parts of three-year-old experimental scaly crossbreds of common carp (Cyprinus carpio, Linnaeus 1758)

Author:: Buchtová, Hana; Svobodová, Zden[caron]ka; Kocour, Martin; Velíšek, Josef
Source:: Aquaculture research 2007 v.38 no.6 pp. 625-634
ISSN:: 1355-557X
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; amino acid composition; carp; crossbreds; essential amino acids; females; hepatopancreas; hybrids; males; muscle tissues; muscles
Abstract:: ... The aim of this study was to compare the amino acid (AA) composition of edible parts of three experimental groups of carp, i.e. a pure line of Přerov scaly carp (PS), a hybrid line of Přerov scaly carp and Northern mirror carp (PS x M72), and a hybrid line of Přerov scaly carp and Ropsha scaly carp (PS x ROP), with the quality of the edible parts of control hybrids of Hungarian and Northern mirror ...
DOI:: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2007.01706.x
: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2007.01706.x

79. Ammonia autointoxication of common carp: case studies

Author:: Svobodová, Zdeňka; Máchová, Jana; Kroupová, Hana; Smutná, Miriam; Groch, Ladislav
Source:: Aquaculture international 2007 v.15 no.3-4 pp. 277-286
ISSN:: 0967-6120
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; ammonia; blood plasma; carp; case studies; digestive tract; feeds; fish ponds; gills; harvest date; tap water; water temperature; yearlings
Abstract:: ... Three case studies of ammonia autointoxication of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) are described. In the first case, carp yearlings with a full digestive tract were transferred during the growing period from pond water (22°C) to tap water (17°C). In the second case, marketable carp were transferred from the fishing ground of a pond (18°C) to a storage pond (10-12°C). Harvest was performed in l ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s10499-007-9079-0
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-007-9079-0

80. Anaemia and plasma lipid profile in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) exposed to ambient copper sulphate and nano‐scale copper oxide

Author:: Mohammad Mazandarani; Seyyed Morteza Hoseini
Source:: Aquaculture research 2017 v.48 no.3 pp. 844-852
ISSN:: 1355-557X
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; bilirubin; blood lipids; carp; cholesterol; copper nanoparticles; copper sulfate; cupric oxide; erythrocytes; hemolytic anemia; high density lipoprotein; iron absorption; leukopenia; lipid composition; lipolysis; low density lipoprotein; polycythemia; toxicity; triacylglycerols; very low density lipoprotein
Abstract:: ... The objective of this study was to determine the effects of copper sulphate (CS) and copper oxide nanoparticles (NCuO) on haematological characteristics and plasma lipid profile in Cyprinus carpio. Fish were exposed to CS (0.25 mg L⁻¹ Cu) and NCuO [0.25 (LNP) and 25 mg L⁻¹ (HNP) Cu] for 14 days. CS and LNP treatments showed hypochromic anaemia after 3 and 7 days, and macrocytosis and haemolytic an ...
DOI:: 10.1111/are.12928
: https://doi.org/10.1111/are.12928

81. Anaesthetic properties of Propiscin (Etomidaat) and 2-phenoxyethanol in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.), neural and behavioural measures

Author:: Lambooij, Bert; Pilarczyk, Maciek; Bialowas, Henrik; Reimert, Henny; André, Geert; van de Vis, Hans
Source:: Aquaculture research 2009 v.40 no.11 pp. 1328-1333
ISSN:: 1355-557X
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; anesthetics; carp; electroencephalography; exposure assessment; heart rate
Abstract:: ... The objective of the study was to evaluate the anaesthetic effects of Propiscin (2% etomidate) and 2-phenoxyethanol on common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) by observing neural and behavioural measures. When exposed to the anaesthetic agent, the carp lost equilibrium after approximately 90 s of exposure. They did not breathe and the controls did not respond to tail pinch or prick or 6 V at the skin of ...
DOI:: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2009.02233.x
: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2009.02233.x

82. Analisis Kualitas Fisiko Kimia dan Kadar Logam Berat pada Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio L.) dan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus L.) di Perairan Kaligarang Semarang

Author:

Nur Kusuma Dewi; Rossi Prabowo; Nana Kariada Trimartuti

Source:

Biosaintifika 2014 v.6 no.2 pp. 109-116

ISSN:

2338-7610

Subject:

Cyprinus carpio; Oreochromis niloticus; air; alkalinity; atomic absorption spectrometry; carp; field experimentation; heavy metals; liver; oxygen; pH; rivers; temperature

Abstract:

...

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kualitas fisiko kimia air sungai Kaligarang dan kandungan logam berat pada ikan mas dan ikan nila yang hidup di sungai tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen lapangan, menggunakan Karamba Jaring Apung. Parameter fisiko-kimia yang diukur adala ...

DOI:

10.15294/biosaintifika.v6i2.3106

83. Analysis of Heavy Metals Concentration in Tissues of Three Different Fish Species Included in Human Diet from Danube River

Author:: Đ. Raša Milanov; P. Milena Krstić; V. Radmila Marković; A. Dragoljub Jovanović; M. Branislav Baltić; S. Jelena Ivanović; Milica Jovetić; Ž. Milan Baltić
Source:: Acta veterinaria 2016 v.66 no.1 pp. 89-102
ISSN:: 1820-7448
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; European Union; Hypophthalmichthys molitrix; Silurus glanis; arsenic; cadmium; carp; copper; digestive tract; fish meat; heavy metals; human nutrition; humans; iron; lead; liver; maximum residue limits; mercury; muscles; sediments; spectroscopy; tissues; zinc; Danube River; Serbia
Abstract:: ... The aim of this study was the investigation of water, sediments and fish tissues contamination with heavy metals. All samples were taken from the Danube River in Belgrade region, a location upstream from Batajnica. Concentrations of Cd, Hg and Pb in water samples were not detected, while concentrations of Zn, Fe, Cu and As were in the range of 0.004 - 0.330 mg L⁻¹. Iron was the most deposited meta ...
DOI:: 10.1515/acve-2016-0007
: https://doi.org/10.1515/acve-2016-0007

84. Analysis of common carp Cyprinus carpio sperm motility and lipid composition using different in vitro temperatures

Author:: Hadiseh Dadras; Sabine Sampels; Amin Golpour; Viktoriya Dzyuba; Jacky Cosson; Borys Dzyuba
Source:: Animal reproduction science 2017 v.180 pp. 37-43
ISSN:: 0378-4320
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; carp; fatty acids; lipid content; phosphatidylcholines; phosphatidylserines; plasma membrane; sperm motility; sperm quality; temperature
Abstract:: ... In fish, sperm quality is frequently associated with sperm motility variables. The response of sperm motility to different temperatures varies among species and plasma membrane lipid composition may contribute to variations in findings in previous research. In the present study, sperm motility and lipid composition were analysed between motile or immotile carp Cyprinus carpio sperm at different in ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2017.02.011
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2017.02.011

85. Analysis of fish movement using a genetic algorithm: factors influencing the occurrence of fish near a set-net

Author:: KOMEYAMA, K.; SUZUKI, K.; TAKAGI, T.; MITSUNAGA, Y.; YAMANE, T.; HIRAISHI, T.
Source:: Fisheries management and ecology 2008 v.15 no.5-6 pp. 347-355
ISSN:: 0969-997X
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; acoustics; algorithms; biological properties and phenomena; carp; environmental factors; fish behavior; genotype; microprocessors; natural selection; rain; telemetry; water temperature; wind
Abstract:: ... The occurrence of common carp, Cyprinus carpio L., and the environmental conditions near a set-net were monitored using acoustic telemetry and a data logger to elucidate the conditions under which carp approached the net. The occurrence of one-tagged fish was analysed using a genetic algorithm (GA); GAs are based on genetic mechanisms and use the natural selection of genotypes to model various exp ...
DOI:: 10.1111/j.1365-2400.2008.00637.x
: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2400.2008.00637.x

86. Analysis of immune-related ESTs and differential expression analysis of few important genes in lines of rohu (Labeo rohita) selected for resistance and susceptibility to Aeromonas hydrophila infection

Author:: Sweta Das; Chiranjibi Chhottaray; Kanta Das Mahapatra; Jatindra Nath Saha; Matthew Baranski; Nicholas Robinson; P. K. Sahoo
Source:: Molecular biology reports 2014 v.41 no.11 pp. 7361-7371
ISSN:: 0301-4851
Subject:: heat shock proteins; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; Labeo rohita; NAD (coenzyme); liver; blood serum; histones; Aeromonas hydrophila; muscles; carp; brain; lectins; expressed sequence tags; zona pellucida; spleen; transcriptome; kidneys; gene expression regulation
Abstract:: ... A total of 137,629 contigs generated via de novo transcriptome assembly from resistant and susceptible lines of rohu (first generation) raised against aeromoniasis were further analyzed in terms of defence-related genes. Out of 1,939 contigs showing homology to genes involved in immune processes, 1,866 were further categorised into different functional subgroups. Comparative analysis revealed five ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s11033-014-3625-4
PubMed:: 25081649
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-014-3625-4

87. Analysis of recently duplicated TYRP1 genes and their effect on the formation of black patches in Oujiang‐color common carp (Cyprinus carpio var. color)

Author:: H. Chen; J. Wang; J. Du; B. K. Mandal; Zh. Si; X. Xu; H. Yang; Ch. Wang
Source:: Animal genetics 2021 v.52 no.4 pp. 451-460
ISSN:: 0268-9146
Subject:: CRISPR-Cas systems; Cyprinus carpio; Danio rerio; animal genetics; carp; color; genes; melanin; phenotype; phylogeny
Abstract:: ... Tyrp1 gene, as a member of the tyrosinase family, has undergone a recent duplication event during fourth‐round whole genome duplication in common carp. In this research, three Tyrp1 genes were identified in Oujiang‐color common carp (Cyprinus carpio var. color). The similar expression patterns and close phylogenetic relationship indicated that Tyrp1c is homologous to Tyrp1b and possibly originated ...
DOI:: 10.1111/age.13071
: https://doi.org/10.1111/age.13071

88. Analysis of sulfamerazine in pond water and several fishes by high-performance liquid chromatography using molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction

Author:: Linyuan Guo; Xiaoman Jiang; Cailing Yang; Haixia Zhang
Source:: Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2008 v.391 no.6 pp. 2291-2298
ISSN:: 1618-2642
Subject:: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; adsorption; carp; crosslinking; detection limit; ethylene glycol; high performance liquid chromatography; molecular imprinting; polymers; solid phase extraction; solvents; sulfamerazine; tetrahydrofuran
Abstract:: ... The synthesis and evaluation of a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) used as a selective solid-phase extraction sorbent and coupled to high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for the efficient determination of sulfamerazine (SMR) in pond water and three fishes are reported. The polymer was prepared using SMR as the template molecule, methacrylic acid as the functional monomer and ethylene g ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s00216-008-2131-8
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-008-2131-8

89. Analysis of the off-flavor risk in carp production in ponds in Dombes and Forez (France)

Author:: Vallod, D.; Cravedi, J. P.; Hillenweck, A.; Robin, J.
Source:: Aquaculture international 2007 v.15 no.3-4 pp. 287-298
ISSN:: 0967-6120
Subject:: Anabaena; carp; community structure; fish production; odors; off flavors; ponds; quantitative analysis; risk analysis; sensory evaluation; summer; taste; volatile compounds; wastewater; water quality; France
Abstract:: ... Off-flavors represent one of the most economically significant problems encountered in continental aquaculture. The appearance of a repulsive odor, or taste, in fish may cause a major reduction in the consumption of the products. Carp farmers and processors are aware of this problem and wish to keep it under control. A first cross-disciplinary study was carried out in France in 2002-2003, followin ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s10499-007-9080-7
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-007-9080-7

90. Analyzing Leap Characteristics and Water Escape Velocities of Silver Carp Using In Situ Video Analysis

Author:: E. Stell; J. J. Hoover; L. Fuller; G. R. Parsons
Source:: North American journal of fisheries management 2020 v.40 no.1 pp. 163-174
ISSN:: 0275-5947
Subject:: Hypophthalmichthys molitrix; administrative management; carp; lakes; morphometry; regression analysis; stream flow; streams; water temperature; Illinois; Mississippi; Missouri
Abstract:: ... Measuring the burst speeds of fish has long been problematic due to the lack of in situ measurements. Using boat‐mounted cameras, we recorded video of invasive Silver Carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix in the field as they were leaping from the water and measured their leap height, horizontal distance, and angle of escape and estimated their escape velocity. Leap characteristics, fish morphometrics, ...
DOI:: 10.1002/nafm.10388
: https://doi.org/10.1002/nafm.10388

91. Andrographolide loaded Pickering emulsion: A bioactive component for improved growth, digestibility, and haematological properties in cultured common carp Cyprinus carpio

Author:: Archana Mishra; Bakht Ramin Shah; Koushik Roy; Ehdaa Eltayeb Eltigani Abdelsalam; Veronika Piačková; Haq Abdul Shaik; Petr Dvořák; Josef Velíšek; Kuebutornye Felix Kofi Agbeko; Jan Mráz
Source:: Aquaculture 2023 v.562 pp. 738810
ISSN:: 0044-8486
Subject:: Cyprinid herpesvirus 3; Cyprinus carpio; albumins; andrographolide; aquaculture; aquaculture feeds; bioactive compounds; bioavailability; body weight; carp; chitosan; creatinine; digestibility; emulsions; encapsulation; energy; farmed fish; feed conversion; globulins; immunostimulants; intestinal microorganisms; metabolites; microbial activity; neutrophils; nitrogen; prebiotics; protein content; therapeutics; triacylglycerols; urea
Abstract:: ... In aquaculture, the therapeutic potential of andrographolide had been beneficially documented but still restricted owing to its high dosage and low bioavailability. To maximize andrographolide's potential value in carps, we want to create an effective delivery mechanism. During the 8-week Cyprinus carpio feeding trial, we aimed to test a low dose (0.05 g kg⁻¹ or 0.005%) andrographolide-supplemente ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738810
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738810

92. Anesthetic efficacy and biochemical effects of citronellal and linalool in common carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) juveniles

Author:: Morteza Yousefi; Seyed Hossein Hoseinifar; Melika Ghelichpour; Seyyed Morteza Hoseini
Source:: Aquaculture 2018 v.493 pp. 107-112
ISSN:: 0044-8486
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; adverse effects; anesthesia; anesthetics; aspartate transaminase; blood; blood proteins; blood sampling; carp; chronic exposure; citronellal; eugenol; fingerlings; globulins; juveniles; linalool; long term effects; protein content; surgery
Abstract:: ... Present study reports the anesthetic and biochemical effects of citronellal and linalool in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) juveniles (about 110 g). The fish were anesthetized with citronellal (200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 800, 1000 and 1200 mg/L) and linalool (200, 400, 600, 800, 1200, 1600, 2000 and 2400 mg/L) and their behavioral responses to anesthesia were recorded to determine anesthesia stages. T ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.04.054
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.04.054

93. Angiotensin I‐converting enzyme inhibitory activity of protein hydrolysates prepared from three freshwater carps (Catla catla, Labeo rohita and Cirrhinus mrigala) using Flavorzyme

Author:: Krishnamoorthy Elavarasan; Bangalore Aswathnarayan Shamasundar
Source:: International journal of food science & technology 2014 v.49 no.5 pp. 1344-1350
ISSN:: 0950-5423
Subject:: Labeo rohita; Catla catla; freshwater; pepsin; carp; digestion; gel chromatography; Cirrhinus cirrhosus; hydrolysis; molecular weight; hydrolysates; fish protein hydrolysate; pancreatin
Abstract:: ... Fish protein hydrolysates from three freshwater carps, Catla catla, Labeo rohita and Cirrhinus mrigala with different degree of hydrolysis (DH) (5%, 10%, 15% and 20%), were prepared using Flavorzyme enzyme and designated as HCF, HRF and HMF, respectively. The angiotensin I‐converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity of hydrolysates was found to vary from 43 ± 2% to 71 ± 3%. Based on ACE inhibitory ...
DOI:: 10.1111/ijfs.12435
: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.12435

94. Animal Feeds Extracted from Excess Sludge by Enzyme, Acid and Base Hydrolysis Processes

Author:: Su Ruijing; Hussain Asif; Guo Jiang; Guan Jie; He Qingliang; Yan Xingru; Li Dengxin; Guo Zhanhu
Source:: ACS sustainable chemistry 2015 v.3 no.9 pp. 2084-2091
ISSN:: 2168-0485
Subject:: acute toxicity; arsenic; body weight changes; cadmium; carp; centrifugation; chemical precipitation; chromium; copper; feeds; freeze drying; hydrolysis; iron; lead; manganese; mercury; metal ions; mortality; nickel; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; proteins; sludge; toxicity testing; zinc
Abstract:: ... Eighteen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and crude proteins were recovered by the disintegration of excess sludge (ES) through enzyme hydrolyzed process (EHP), acid hydrolyzed process (AHP) and base hydrolyzed process (BHP) followed by isoelectric precipitation, centrifugation and freeze-drying. The BHP was observed to have the highest total concentrations of PAHs in the crude proteins as ...
DOI:: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00346
: https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00346

95. Annually twice induced spawnings provide multiple benefits: Experimental evidence from an Indian major carp (Catla catla, Hamilton 1822)

Author:: Md. Moshiur Rahman; Ripon Biswas; Litan Gazi; Shaikh Tareq Arafat; Md. Mostafizur Rahman; Md. Asaduzzaman; Sheikh Mustafizur Rahman; Md. Nazmul Ahsan
Source:: Aquaculture research 2020 v.51 no.6 pp. 2275-2290
ISSN:: 1355-557X
Subject:: Catla catla; body size; carp; deformation; egg weight; eggs; energy metabolism; females; hatching; larvae; males; milt; progeny; spawning; stakeholders; survival rate
Abstract:: ... Multiple spawnings are special reproductive tactics that many fish evolved to obtain different types of direct and/or indirect spawning benefits. This has led to two pertinent questions: (a) what types of benefit does a commercially important fish provide during multiple induced spawnings annually? and (b) is there any trade‐off between traits during these spawnings? To address these questions, th ...
DOI:: 10.1111/are.14572
: https://doi.org/10.1111/are.14572

96. Antagonism against fish pathogens by cellular components and verification of probiotic properties in autochthonous bacteria isolated from the gut of an Indian major carp, Catla catla (Hamilton)

Author:: Anjan Mukherjee; Koushik Ghosh
Source:: Aquaculture research 2016 v.47 no.7 pp. 2243-2255
ISSN:: 1355-557X
Subject:: Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii; Catla catla; Enterobacter hormaechei; antibacterial properties; aquaculture; bacteria; bile; carp; enzymes; in vivo studies; intestinal microorganisms; mortality; mucus; nucleotide sequences; pathogens; probiotics
Abstract:: ... Probiotic potential of the autochthonous bacteria in catla, Catla catla has been evaluated through determination of antagonistic activity (in vitro) of the cellular components of gut bacteria against seven fish pathogens. Altogether 208 strains were isolated, inhibitory activity of the isolates was evaluated through cross‐streaking and 16 primarily selected antagonistic strains were confirmed usin ...
DOI:: 10.1111/are.12676
: https://doi.org/10.1111/are.12676

97. Anti-foodborne enteritis effect of galantamine potentially via acetylcholine anti-inflammatory pathway in fish

Author:: Nan Wu; Xuan Xu; Biao Wang; Xian-Mei Li; Ying-Yin Cheng; Ming Li; Xiao-Qin Xia; Yong-An Zhang
Source:: Fish & shellfish immunology 2020 v.97 pp. 204-215
ISSN:: 1050-4648
Subject:: Ctenopharyngodon idella; Danio rerio; acetylcholine; anti-inflammatory activity; bioinformatics; carp; cholinesterase; cytokines; enteritis; enzyme inhibitors; gene expression regulation; genes; growth performance; immune response; inflammation; intestines; models; phylogeny; plant proteins; prediction; protein sources; soybean meal
Abstract:: ... Foodborne enteritis has become a limiting factor in aquaculture. Plant protein sources have already caused enteritic inflammation and inhibition in growth performance. Attempts have been made to find an effective solution to foodborne enteritis. Based on the previously suggested fish cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway, galantamine, a typical cholinesterase inhibitor, was tested for the repressi ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.fsi.2019.12.028
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2019.12.028

98. Anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective effects of glycyrrhetinic acid on CCl4-induced damage in precision-cut liver slices from Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. jian) through inhibition of the nf-kƁ pathway

Author:: Liping Cao; Weidong Ding; Rui Jia; Jingliang Du; Tao Wang; Chunyun Zhang; Zhengyan Gu; Guojun Yin
Source:: Fish & shellfish immunology 2017 v.64 pp. 234-242
ISSN:: 1050-4648
Subject:: Cyprinus carpio; anti-inflammatory activity; antioxidants; carbon tetrachloride; carp; cytotoxicity; genes; glutathione; hepatoprotective effect; inducible nitric oxide synthase; inflammation; interleukin-1beta; interleukin-6; interleukin-8; liver; malondialdehyde; messenger RNA; models; oxidative stress; signal transduction; superoxide dismutase; transcription (genetics); transcription factor NF-kappa B; viability
Abstract:: ... In order to evaluate the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced damage in precision-cut liver slices (PCLS) from Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio. Jian), an acute liver damage model was established in this study. The viability of PCLS, levels of anti-oxidases in liver homogenates, expression of inflammation-related genes including nuc ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.fsi.2017.03.007
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2017.03.007

99. Antibacterial activity of Litsea cubeba (Lauraceae, May Chang) and its effects on the biological response of common carp Cyprinus carpio challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila

Author:: H.V. Nguyen; D. Caruso; M. Lebrun; N.T. Nguyen; T.T. Trinh; J.‐C. Meile; S. Chu‐Ky; S. Sarter
Source:: Journal of applied microbiology 2016 v.121 no.2 pp. 341-351
ISSN:: 1364-5072
Subject:: Aeromonas hydrophila; Cyprinus carpio; Escherichia coli; Lactococcus garvieae; Litsea cubeba; Salmonella Typhimurium; Vibrio furnissii; Vibrio parahaemolyticus; antibacterial properties; antibiotics; aquaculture; carp; chemotypes; diet; essential oils; feed conversion; hemolysis; immunity; leaves; linalool; lysozyme; minimum inhibitory concentration; specific growth rate; weight gain; Vietnam
Abstract:: ... AIMS: The aims of this study were to characterize the antibacterial activity and the chemotype of Litsea cubeba leaf essential oil (EO) harvested in North Vietnam and to investigate the biological effects induced by the leaf powder on growth, nonspecific immunity and survival of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila. METHODS AND RESULTS: The EO showed the prevalence of ...
DOI:: 10.1111/jam.13160
: https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.13160

100. Antibiotic residues in meat, milk and aquatic products in Shanghai and human exposure assessment

Author:: Hexing Wang; Lingshuang Ren; Xin Yu; Jing Hu; Yue Chen; Gengsheng He; Qingwu Jiang
Source:: Food control 2017 v.80 pp. 217-225
ISSN:: 0956-7135
Subject:: Channidae; Cobitidae; Monte Carlo method; Synbranchidae; antibiotic residues; azithromycin; beta-lactams; carp; catfish; chickens; chloramphenicol; enrofloxacin; exposure assessment; fluoroquinolones; humans; mass spectrometry; maximum residue limits; men; milk; pork; poultry meat; roxithromycin; shrimp; sulfonamides; tetracyclines; trimethoprim; ultra-performance liquid chromatography; variance; women; China
Abstract:: ... In this study, we screened 20 common antibiotic (three tetracyclines, four fluoroquinolones, three macrolides, three β-lactams, four sulfonamides, and three phenicols) residues in 125 samples from common types of livestock and poultry meat, milk and aquatic products in Shanghai by ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled to high-resolution quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry in 2016 ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.04.034
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.04.034

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