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- Author:
- Han, Ting; Fan, Tongxiang; Chow, Suk-Kwun; Zhang, Di
- Source:
- Bioresource technology 2010 v.101 no.17 pp. 6829-6835
- ISSN:
- 0960-8524
- Subject:
- X-ray diffraction; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; absorption; anions; cations; crops; crystals; irradiation; lamps; metals; nitrogen; oxides; phosphorus; red light; seeds
- Abstract:
- ... Four typical kinds of crop seeds are studied as non-metallic bio-precursors to synthesize biogenic N-P-codoped TiO₂ (BNP-TiO₂). The as-prepared BNP-TiO₂ samples are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), nitrogen-adsorption measurement and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The results show that BNP-TiO₂ possesses single anatase phase with mesopore structures, and nitr ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.03.107
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.03.107
- Author:
- Xinpeng Liu; Baohua Wang; Xiaoli Lv; Qingmei Meng; Menghong Li
- Source:
- Journal of hazardous materials 2021 v.405 pp. 124271
- ISSN:
- 0304-3894
- Subject:
- Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; X-ray diffraction; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; absorbents; absorption; cations; choline; copper nanoparticles; desulfurization; energy; ethanolamine; hydrogen sulfide; nanofluids; solvents; sulfur; transmission electron microscopes
- Abstract:
- ... The H₂S removal performances of four deep eutectic solvent (DES) based nanofluid (NF) systems were measured using dynamic absorption experiment. The Cu containing NF system is found to be an excellent absorbent for H₂S removal with a significantly enhanced desulfurization performance compared with DES original solution. Besides, the NF systems have relatively high regeneration performance. The NF ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124271
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124271
- Author:
- Chang Hengky; Xavier Moya; Neil D. Mathur; Steve Dunn
- Source:
- RSC advances 2012 v.2 no.31 pp. 11843-11849
- ISSN:
- 2046-2069
- Subject:
- X-ray diffraction; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; absorption; cations; decolorization; dyes; iron; irradiation; light; lighting; nanoparticles; pH; photochemistry; rhodamines; semiconductors; titanium dioxide
- Abstract:
- ... BiFeO₃ nanopowders with a size distribution around 20 nm and optical absorption onset at 2.1 eV have been synthesized using self-combustion. These particles were used to photodecolourise Rhodamine B (RhB) dye under a solar simulator with AM1.5 irradiation. XRD analysis after illumination showed no change while XPS analysis on the particles showed significant changes to the chemical state of the Fe ...
- DOI:
- 10.1039/c2ra22211f
- https://doi.org/10.1039/c2ra22211f
- Author:
- Chunying Wang; Qingjiang Zhu; Chuantao Gu; Xianping Luo; Changlin Yu; Min Wu
- Source:
- RSC advances 2016 v.6 no.89 pp. 85852-85859
- ISSN:
- 2046-2069
- Subject:
- X-ray diffraction; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; absorption; adsorption; bicarbonates; calcium; catalysts; cations; chlorides; dyes; hot water treatment; hydrogen peroxide; lanthanum; light; magnesium; metal ions; nitrates; pH; photocatalysis; potassium; rhodamines; scanning electron microscopy; sodium; solar radiation; sulfates; surface area; transmission electron microscopy
- Abstract:
- ... A lanthanum doped Bi₂WO₆ composite (La/Bi₂WO₆) was prepared using a simple hydrothermal method. The synthesized samples were well characterized using XRD, SEM, TEM, UV-vis DRS, XPS, and BET analysis methods. The photocatalytic activities of La/Bi₂WO₆ on reactive brilliant red X-3B (X-3B) and rhodamine B (RhB), under simulated solar irradiation, were systematically investigated. As a result, the do ...
- DOI:
- 10.1039/c6ra17798k
- https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ra17798k
- Author:
- Lidiaine M. Santos; Werick A. Machado; Marcela D. França; Karen A. Borges; Roberto M. Paniago; Antonio O. T. Patrocinio; Antonio E. H. Machado
- Source:
- RSC advances 2015 v.5 no.125 pp. 103752-103759
- ISSN:
- 2046-2069
- Subject:
- Raman spectroscopy; X-ray diffraction; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; absorption; cations; cost effectiveness; crystal structure; heat treatment; hydrolysis; light; mineralization; nanoparticles; nanosilver; oxidation; oxygen; pH; particle size; photocatalysis; photocatalysts; silver; surface area; surface plasmon resonance; tartrazine; thermal degradation; titanium; titanium dioxide
- Abstract:
- ... Ag-doped TiO₂ nanoparticles with different metallic content (0.5, 2.0, and 5.0% m/m) were prepared using a simple and cost-effective method based on the sol–gel technique, followed by thermal treatment. The addition of Ag⁺ ions during the hydrolysis/condensation of the Ti(iv) molecular precursor leads to homogeneous dispersion of the Ag⁺ cations on the titania matrix. As the amount of silver is in ...
- DOI:
- 10.1039/c5ra22647c
- https://doi.org/10.1039/c5ra22647c