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- Author:
- F. Worrall; N.J.K. Howden; T.P. Burt
- Source:
- Journal of hydrology 2012 v.468-469 no. pp. 249-256
- ISSN:
- 0022-1694
- Subject:
- agricultural land; agricultural watersheds; atmospheric deposition; calcium; climate; global warming; groundwater; hardness; land use change; leaching; memory; mineral soils; nitrogen; rivers; sulfates; temperature; time series analysis; urbanization; water hardness; United Kingdom
- Abstract:
- ... This paper analyses the world’s longest fluvial record of water hardness and calcium (Ca) concentration. We used records of permanent and temporary hardness and river flow for the UK’s River Thames (catchment area 9998km²) to estimate annual Ca flux from the river since 1883. The Thames catchment has a mix of agricultural and urban land use; it is dominated by mineral soils with groundwater contri ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.08.039
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.08.039
- Author:
- J.A.C. Davies; E. Tipping; A.P. Whitmore
- Source:
- Science of the total environment 2016 v.572 pp. 1485-1495
- ISSN:
- 0048-9697
- Subject:
- atmospheric deposition; biomass; carbon; carbon sequestration; climate; dynamic models; ecosystems; forests; grasses; grasslands; land use; leaching; long term experiments; nitrogen; phosphorus; primary productivity; soil; soil organic matter; time series analysis; wilderness; woodlands; United Kingdom
- Abstract:
- ... Understanding changes in plant-soil C, N and P using data alone is difficult due to the linkages between carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus cycles (C, N and P), and multiple changing long-term drivers (e.g. climate, land-use, and atmospheric N deposition). Hence, dynamic models are a vital tool for disentangling these drivers, helping us understand the dominant processes and drivers and predict futur ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.03.055
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.03.055
- Author:
- Marta B. Wolniewicz; Julian Aherne; Peter J. Dillon
- Source:
- Ecosystems 2011 v.14 no.8 pp. 1249-1263
- ISSN:
- 1432-9840
- Subject:
- acidity; anthropogenic activities; atmospheric deposition; biodiversity; calcium; climate; dissolved organic carbon; emissions; lakes; land use; linear models; organic acids and salts; pH; risk; soil; sulfur; topography; watersheds; Nova Scotia
- Abstract:
- ... The sensitivity of surface waters to acidic deposition is governed by the interaction of catchment geology, soils, topography, land use, climate and atmospheric deposition. Accordingly at the landscape scale, catchment attributes may be used to predict lake chemistry (for example, acid neutralising capacity (ANC), pH, calcium (Ca2+) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC)). Empirical (multiple linear r ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10021-011-9479-x
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-011-9479-x
- Author:
- Kara L. Webster; Jason A. Leach; Daniel Houle; Paul W. Hazlett; Erik J. S. Emilson
- Source:
- Hydrological processes 2021 v.35 no.9 pp. e14346
- ISSN:
- 0885-6087
- Subject:
- acidification; alkalinity; altitude; atmospheric deposition; bedrock; calcium; chlorides; climate; ecosystems; magnesium; nitrates; pH; potassium; silica; solutes; streams; sulfates; water; watersheds; wetlands; Ontario
- Abstract:
- ... Long‐term ecosystem studies are valuable for understanding integrated ecosystem response to global changes in atmospheric deposition and climate. We examined trends for a 35‐year period (1982/83–2017/18) in concentrations of a range of solutes in precipitation and stream water from nine headwater catchments spanning elevation and surficial geology gradients at the Turkey Lakes watershed (TLW) in n ...
- DOI:
- 10.1002/hyp.14346
- https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.14346
- Author:
- Natalie M. Mahowald; Rachel Scanza; Janice Brahney; Christine L. Goodale; Peter G. Hess; J. Keith Moore; Jason Neff
- Source:
- Curr Clim Change Rep 2017 v.3 no.1 pp. 16-31
- ISSN:
- 2198-6061
- Subject:
- aerosols; air quality; anthropogenic activities; atmospheric deposition; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; cations; chemical bases; climate; emissions; iron; marine ecosystems; nitrogen; nutrients; phosphorus; pollution; radiative forcing; species diversity; sulfur; uncertainty
- Abstract:
- ... PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Atmospheric aerosol deposition is an important source of nutrients and pollution to many continental and marine ecosystems. Humans have heavily perturbed the cycles of several important aerosol species, potentially affecting terrestrial and marine carbon budgets and consequently climate. The most ecologically important aerosol elements impacted by humans are nitrogen, sulfur, ir ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s40641-017-0056-z
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-017-0056-z
- Author:
- Masamichi Takahashi; Zhaozhong Feng; Tatyana A. Mikhailova; Olga V. Kalugina; Olga V. Shergina; Larisa V. Afanasieva; Roland Kueh Jui Heng; Nik Muhamad Abd Majid; Hiroyuki Sase
- Source:
- Science of the total environment 2020 v.742 pp. 140288
- ISSN:
- 0048-9697
- Subject:
- Japan; Siberia; air pollution; atmospheric deposition; boreal forests; climate; climate change; economic development; ecosystems; environment; forest decline; latitude; nitrogen; ozone; particulates; photosynthesis; tree physiology; trees; China; Korean Peninsula; Mongolia; South East Asia
- Abstract:
- ... Air pollution and atmospheric deposition have adverse effects on tree and forest health. We reviewed studies on tree and forest decline in Northeast and Southeast Asia, Siberia, and the Russian Far East (hereafter referred to as East Asia). This included studies published in domestic journals and languages. We identified information about the locations, causes, periods, and tree species exhibiting ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140288
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140288
- Author:
- Hiroyuki Sase; Naoyuki Yamashita; Jesada Luangjame; Hathairatana Garivait; Bopit Kietvuttinon; Thiti Visaratana; Masato Kamisako; Ryo Kobayashi; Seiichi Ohta; Junko Shindo; Kentaro Hayashi; Hideshige Toda; Kazuhide Matsuda
- Source:
- Hydrological processes 2017 v.31 no.4 pp. 836-846
- ISSN:
- 0885-6087
- Subject:
- acidification; alkalinity; alkalinization; anions; atmospheric deposition; cations; chemical bases; climate; ecosystems; electrical conductivity; forests; hydrochemistry; mineralization; organic matter; pH; protons; rain; savannas; soil; stemflow; streams; sulfates; surveys; throughfall; wet season; Thailand
- Abstract:
- ... Field surveys on atmospheric deposition and stream water chemistry were conducted in an evergreen forest in northeastern Thailand characterized by a tropical savanna climate with distinct dry and wet seasons. Atmospheric deposition of ion constituents by throughfall and stemflow was shown to increase in the beginning and end of the wet season, reflecting the precipitation pattern. The pH and elect ...
- DOI:
- 10.1002/hyp.11062
- https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.11062
- Author:
- Pickett, S. T. A.; Cadenasso, M. L.
- Source:
- Urban ecosystems 2009 v.12 no.1 pp. 23-44
- ISSN:
- 1083-8155
- Subject:
- atmospheric deposition; buildings; cations; climate; ecologists; ecosystems; groundwater; human health; humans; infrastructure; nitrogen; population structure; social factors; stream flow; urban areas; urban soils
- Abstract:
- ... We propose a framework of key concepts useful in understanding how urban soils can contribute to general ecological theory. The major factors that can cause urban soils to be different from soils in non-urban ecosystems are identified and related to the familiar state factor approach. We evaluate directly altered resource availability, and the role of stress in mediating resource availability in u ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11252-008-0047-x
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-008-0047-x
- Author:
- Bobo Guo; Jing Wang; Chunye Lin; Mengchang He; Wei Ouyang
- Source:
- Chemosphere 2019 v.227 pp. 225-236
- ISSN:
- 0045-6535
- Subject:
- anthropogenic activities; atmospheric deposition; bogs; carbon; cesium; climate; climate change; cold; economic development; emissions; gasoline; geochemistry; lead; mountains; peat; peatlands; radiometry; radionuclides; volcanic activity; China
- Abstract:
- ... Ombrotrophic peatlands are widely used to reconstruct atmospheric metal deposition histories. Here, we estimated the long-term atmospheric Pb deposition flux using ombrotrophic peatland data from the Changbai Mountains, northeast China. A peat profile of 320-cm depth was sampled and cut into 164 slices for measurement of Pb and other elements by ICP-MS and ICP-AES and radiometric dating by ²¹⁰Pb, ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.047
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.047
- Author:
- Linda H. Geiser; Peter R. Nelson; Sarah E. Jovan; Heather T. Root; Christopher M. Clark
- Source:
- Diversity 2019 v.11 no.6 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 1424-2818
- Subject:
- air pollution; atmospheric deposition; biogeochemical cycles; climate; critical load; decision making; ecosystem services; ecosystems; epiphytes; forage; forests; geography; lichens; meteorological data; models; nitrogen; regression analysis; risk; species richness; sulfur; surveys; United States
- Abstract:
- ... Critical loads of atmospheric deposition help decision-makers identify levels of air pollution harmful to ecosystem components. But when critical loads are exceeded, how can the accompanying ecological risk be quantified? We use a 90% quantile regression to model relationships between nitrogen and sulfur deposition and epiphytic macrolichens, focusing on responses of concern to managers of US fore ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/d11060087
- https://doi.org/10.3390/d11060087
- Author:
- Benjamin J. Engel; Paul G. Schaberg; Gary J. Hawley; Shelly A. Rayback; Jennifer Pontius; Alexandra M. Kosiba; Eric K. Miller
- Source:
- Forest ecology and management 2016 v.359 pp. 83-91
- ISSN:
- 0378-1127
- Subject:
- atmospheric deposition; critical load; sulfur; dendrochronology; calcium; nitrogen; cations; trees; weather; air; forest soils; growth retardation; altitude; Picea rubens; stand basal area; statistical models; climate; New Hampshire; New England region; Vermont
- Abstract:
- ... Acidic sulfur (S) and nitrogen (N) deposition depletes cations such as calcium (Ca) from forest soils and has been linked to increases in foliar winter injury that led to the decline of red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.) in the northeastern United States. We used results from a 30m resolution steady-state S and N critical load exceedance model for New England to better understand the spatial connecti ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.foreco.2015.09.029
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2015.09.029
- Author:
- Mukesh Kumar Gautam; Ashutosh Kumar Tripathi; Rajesh Kumar Manhas
- Source:
- Water, air, and soil pollution 2011 v.218 no.1-4 pp. 235-264
- ISSN:
- 0049-6979
- Subject:
- Shorea robusta; aboveground biomass; acidification; acidity; anions; atmospheric deposition; bark; base saturation; branches; cation exchange capacity; cations; climate; forest ecosystems; leaves; nitrogen; parents; primary productivity; soil mineralogy; sulfur; temperature; texture; tree trunk; tropical forests; valleys; weathering; India
- Abstract:
- ... The present study was conducted in tropical Sal forest ecosystem of the Doon valley in the Indian Himalayas to assess the critical load of sulfur and nitrogen and their exceedances. The observed pattern of throughfall ionic composition in the study are Ca2+>K+>Mg2+>Cl−> HCO3−> Na+>NO3 −> SO3 2−≥ NH4 +>F−. The sum of cation studied is 412.29 μeq l−1 and that of anions is 196.98 μeq l−1, showing cat ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11270-010-0638-z
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-010-0638-z
- Author:
- Morgane M.G. Perron; Michal Strzelec; Melanie Gault-Ringold; Bernadette C. Proemse; Philip W. Boyd; Andrew R. Bowie
- Source:
- Talanta 2020 v.208 pp. 120377
- ISSN:
- 0039-9140
- Subject:
- aerosols; air; aluminum; atmospheric deposition; carbon cycle; climate; cobalt; copper; environmental factors; guidelines; iron; leaching; lead; manganese; marine ecosystems; phytoplankton; solubility; titanium; vanadium
- Abstract:
- ... Atmospheric deposition of aerosols to the ocean provides an important pathway for the supply of vital micronutrients, including trace metals. These trace metals are essential for phytoplankton growth, and therefore their delivery to marine ecosystems can strongly influence the ocean carbon cycle. The solubility of trace metals in aerosols is a key parameter to better constrain their potential impa ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.120377
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2019.120377
- Author:
- Peng Ren; Chunle Luo; Hongmei Zhang; Hayley Schiebel; Meredith G. Hastings; Xuchen Wang
- Source:
- Environmental science & technology 2022 v.56 no.19 pp. 14198-14207
- ISSN:
- 1520-5851
- Subject:
- aerosols; atmospheric deposition; carbon dioxide; climate; environmental science; fossil fuels; fossils; fuel combustion; isotopes; particulate organic carbon; particulates; technology; winter; China; East China Sea
- Abstract:
- ... Deposition of atmospheric particulates is a major pathway for transporting materials from land to the ocean, with important implications for climate and nutrient cycling in the ocean. Here, we report the results of year-round measurements of particulate organic carbon (POC) and black carbon (BC) in atmospheric aerosols collected on Tuoji Island in the coastal Bohai-Yellow Sea of China (2019–2020) ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/acs.est.2c06321
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c06321
- Author:
- Christopher M. Clark; Jennifer Phelan; Prakash Doraiswamy; John Buckley; James C. Cajka; Robin L. Dennis; Jason Lynch; Christopher G. Nolte; Tanya L. Spero
- Source:
- Ecological applications 2018 v.28 no.4 pp. 978-1002
- ISSN:
- 1051-0761
- Subject:
- acidification; air quality; aquatic ecosystems; atmospheric deposition; botanical composition; climate; climate change; critical load; databases; decision making; issues and policy; leaching; lichens; nitrates; nitrogen; sulfur; United States
- Abstract:
- ... Atmospheric deposition of nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) has increased dramatically over pre‐industrial levels, with many potential impacts on terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Quantitative thresholds, termed “critical loads” (CLs), have been developed to estimate the deposition rate above which damage is thought to occur. However, there remains no comprehensive comparison of when, where, and over ...
- DOI:
- 10.1002/eap.1703
- https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1703
- Author:
- P. H. Templer; J. L. Harrison; F. Pilotto; A. Flores-Díaz; P. Haase; W. H. McDowell; R. Sharif; H. Shibata; D. Blankman; A. Avila; U. Baatar; H. R. Bogena; I. Bourgeois; J. Campbell; T. Dirnböck; W. K. Dodds; M. Hauken; I. Kokorite; K. Lajtha; I.-L. Lai; H. Laudon; T. C. Lin; S. R. M. Lins; H. Meesenburg; P. Pinho; A. Robison; M. Rogora; B. Scheler; P. Schleppi; R. Sommaruga; T. Staszewski; M. Taka
- Source:
- Biogeochemistry 2022 v.160 no.2 pp. 219-241
- ISSN:
- 0168-2563
- Subject:
- air temperature; ammonium; atmospheric deposition; biogeochemistry; climate; forests; grasslands; nitrates; nitrogen; streams; time series analysis; East Asia; Europe; North America
- Abstract:
- ... Previous studies have evaluated how changes in atmospheric nitrogen (N) inputs and climate affect stream N concentrations and fluxes, but none have synthesized data from sites around the globe. We identified variables controlling stream inorganic N concentrations and fluxes, and how they have changed, by synthesizing 20 time series ranging from 5 to 51 years of data collected from forest and grass ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10533-022-00951-7
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-022-00951-7
- Author:
- Xiaowei Wu; Yan Wang; Minmin Hou; Chunling Luo; Hongxia Zhao; Gan Zhang
- Source:
- Environmental science and pollution research international 2017 v.24 no.4 pp. 3882-3889
- ISSN:
- 0944-1344
- Subject:
- atmospheric deposition; climate; industry; isomers; monsoon season; polybrominated diphenyl ethers; principal component analysis; rain; river deltas; rivers; summer; temperature; urban areas; watersheds; winter; China
- Abstract:
- ... The atmospheric deposition fluxes of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and Dechlorane Plus (DPs) in Dongjiang River Basin of the Pearl River Delta in South China were investigated during winter and summer, respectively. The total deposition fluxes varied from 4.74 to 27.0 ng/m²/day for PBDEs and 8.77 to 206 ng/m²/day for DPs, respectively. The fractions of anti-DP to the total DPs (f ₐₙₜᵢ) va ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11356-016-8082-2
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-8082-2
- Author:
- Nguyen Viet, Hung; Frontasyeva, Marina Vladimirovna; Trinh Thi, Thu My; Gilbert, Daniel; Bernard, Nadine
- Source:
- Environmental science and pollution research international 2010 v.17 no.5 pp. 1045-1052
- ISSN:
- 0944-1344
- Subject:
- Bryopsida; air quality; atmospheric deposition; atomic absorption spectrometry; case studies; climate; environmental factors; factor analysis; heavy metals; mosses and liverworts; multivariate analysis; neutron activation analysis; pollution; soil; urban areas; Europe; Vietnam
- Abstract:
- ... Background, aim, and scope The moss technique is widely used to monitor atmospheric deposition of heavy metals in many countries in Europe, whereas this technique is scarcely used in Asia. To implement this international reliable and cheap methodology in the Asian countries, it is necessary to find proper moss types typical for the Asian environment and suitable for the biomonitoring purposes. Suc ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11356-009-0258-6
- PubMed:
- 19924458
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-009-0258-6
- Author:
- Pieter De Frenne; Jörg Brunet; Mathias Cougnon; Guillaume Decocq; Bente J. Graae; Jenny Hagenblad; Martin Hermy; Annette Kolb; Isgard H. Lemke; Shiyu Ma; Anna Orczewska; Jan Plue; Guy Vranckx; Monika Wulf; Kris Verheyen
- Source:
- journal of ecology 2017 v.105 no.3 pp. 839-858
- ISSN:
- 0022-0477
- Subject:
- Milium effusum; acid soils; acidity; alpine meadows; atmospheric deposition; biotic factors; climate; environmental factors; flora; forest litter; forest types; fruits; grasses; ground vegetation; habitats; herbivores; highlands; land use; life history; millets; mountains; nitrogen; nutrient availability; nutrients; organic matter; phenology; physiology; population characteristics; railroads; roads; rocks; shade tolerance; shrublands; soil fertility; soil pH; spring; summer; temperature; wood; woodlands; Black Sea; Denmark; England; Himalayan region; Ireland; Japan; Korean Peninsula; North America; Poland; Scotland; Sweden; Western European region
- Abstract:
- ... This account presents information on all aspects of the biology of Milium effusum L. (Wood Millet) that are relevant to understanding its ecological characteristics and behaviour. The main topics are presented within the standard framework of the Biological Flora of the British Isles: distribution, habitat, communities, responses to biotic factors, responses to environment, structure and physiolog ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/1365-2745.12744
- https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12744
- Author:
- Nicolas Pelletier; John Chételat; Michael J. Palmer; Jesse C. Vermaire
- Source:
- Science of the total environment 2021 v.775 pp. 145521
- ISSN:
- 0048-9697
- Subject:
- atmospheric deposition; autumn; climate; climate change; environment; lakes; lead; mercury; peat; pollution; rain; sediments; snow; taiga; watersheds; winter
- Abstract:
- ... We used a flux deconstruction approach on peat and sediment archives of four bogs and five lakes from two subarctic taiga ecoregions of the Northwest Territories (Canada) to distinguish the atmospheric and catchment-based responses to changing metal pollution emissions over the last 2000 years. Bogs tracked the atmospheric signal, whereas lake sediments provided a mixed atmospheric and catchment-b ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145521
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145521
- Author:
- Slaveya Petrova; Bogdan Nikolov; Iliana Velcheva; Nikola Angelov; Ekaterina Valcheva; Aneliya Katova; Irena Golubinova; Plamen Marinov-Serafimov
- Source:
- Land 2022 v.11 no.3 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2073-445X
- Subject:
- aesthetics; air; atmospheric deposition; carbon sequestration; chemical pollutants; climate; climate change; cost effectiveness; ecosystems; environmental impact; green infrastructure; human health; land; lawns and turf; phytoremediation; risk; roads; soil management; soil pollution; soil quality; traffic; urban soils; urbanization; water flow; weather
- Abstract:
- ... Urban areas are facing a range of environmental challenges including air, water and soil pollution as a result of industrial, domestic and traffic emissions. In addition, global climate change is likely to aggravate certain urban problems and disturb the urban ecology by increasing the frequency and severity of extreme weather events. In the context of urbanization growth and the consequent impact ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/land11030343
- https://doi.org/10.3390/land11030343
- Author:
- Min Liu; Na Qiao; Xingliang Xu; Huajun Fang; Huimin Wang; Yakov Kuzyakov
- Source:
- Geoderma 2020 v.362 pp. 114122
- ISSN:
- 0016-7061
- Subject:
- ammonium; atmospheric deposition; carbon; carbon nitrogen ratio; carbon sequestration; climate; energy; exudation; glucose; isotope labeling; microorganisms; mineral soils; nitrates; nitrogen; organic compounds; organic horizons; organic matter; organic soils; plant litter; stable isotopes; tropical forests; wood
- Abstract:
- ... Priming effects (PE) can greatly influence global carbon (C) storage in soil and lead to climate feedbacks by accelerating the decomposition of organic matter (OM). Although nitrogen (N) availability can alter the magnitude and direction of priming (stoichiometric constrains), it remains unclear whether additions of NO₃⁻ (nitrate) and NH₄⁺ (ammonium) have distinct effects on the decomposition of v ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.114122
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.114122
- Author:
- Kristina J. Anderson‐Teixeira; Stuart J. Davies; Amy C. Bennett; Erika B. Gonzalez‐Akre; Helene C. Muller‐Landau; S. Joseph Wright; Kamariah Abu Salim; Angélica M. Almeyda Zambrano; Alfonso Alonso; Jennifer L. Baltzer; Yves Basset; Norman A. Bourg; Eben N. Broadbent; Warren Y. Brockelman; Sarayudh Bunyavejchewin; David F. R. P. Burslem; Nathalie Butt; Min Cao; Dairon Cardenas; George B. Chuyong; Keith Clay; Susan Cordell; Handanakere S. Dattaraja; Xiaobao Deng; Matteo Detto; Xiaojun Du; Alvaro Duque; David L. Erikson; Corneille E.N. Ewango; Gunter A. Fischer; Christine Fletcher; Robin B. Foster; Christian P. Giardina; Gregory S. Gilbert; Nimal Gunatilleke; Savitri Gunatilleke; Zhanqing Hao; William W. Hargrove; Terese B. Hart; Billy C.H. Hau; Fangliang He; Forrest M. Hoffman; Robert W. Howe; Stephen P. Hubbell; Faith M. Inman‐Narahari; Patrick A. Jansen; Mingxi Jiang; Daniel J. Johnson; Mamoru Kanzaki; Abdul Rahman Kassim; David Kenfack; Staline Kibet; Margaret F. Kinnaird; Lisa Korte; Kamil Kral; Jitendra Kumar; Andrew J. Larson; Yide Li; Xiankun Li; Shirong Liu; Shawn K.Y. Lum; James A. Lutz; Keping Ma; Damian M. Maddalena; Jean‐Remy Makana; Yadvinder Malhi; Toby Marthews; Rafizah Mat Serudin; Sean M. McMahon; William J. McShea; Hervé R. Memiaghe; Xiangcheng Mi; Takashi Mizuno; Michael Morecroft; Jonathan A. Myers; Vojtech Novotny; Alexandre A. Oliveira; Perry S. Ong; David A. Orwig; Rebecca Ostertag; Jan Ouden; Geoffrey G. Parker; Richard P. Phillips; Lawren Sack; Moses N. Sainge; Weiguo Sang; Kriangsak Sri‐ngernyuang; Raman Sukumar; I‐Fang Sun; Witchaphart Sungpalee; Hebbalalu Sathyanarayana Suresh; Sylvester Tan; Sean C. Thomas; Duncan W. Thomas; Jill Thompson; Benjamin L. Turner; Maria Uriarte; Renato Valencia; Marta I. Vallejo; Alberto Vicentini; Tomáš Vrška; Xihua Wang; Xugao Wang; George Weiblen; Amy Wolf; Han Xu; Sandra Yap; Jess Zimmerman
- Source:
- Global change biology 2015 v.21 no.2 pp. 528-549
- ISSN:
- 1354-1013
- Subject:
- animals; atmospheric deposition; biodiversity; climate; ecosystem services; ecosystems; environmental factors; forests; global change; habitat fragmentation; landscapes; latitude; monitoring; nitrogen; stems; sulfur; trees
- Abstract:
- ... Global change is impacting forests worldwide, threatening biodiversity and ecosystem services including climate regulation. Understanding how forests respond is critical to forest conservation and climate protection. This review describes an international network of 59 long‐term forest dynamics research sites (CTFS‐ForestGEO) useful for characterizing forest responses to global change. Within very ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/gcb.12712
- https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12712
- Author:
- Worrall, F.; Burt, T.P.
- Source:
- Journal of hydrology 2009 v.366 no.1-4 pp. 1-8
- ISSN:
- 0022-1694
- Subject:
- alkalinity; atmospheric deposition; climate; color; dissolved organic carbon; drought; peat soils; rivers; water quantity; water temperature
- Abstract:
- ... This study considers long-term records of the nature of water colour and coincident water quality and quantity in order to test hypotheses about increases in release of dissolved organic carbon from peat soils across the northern hemisphere. The study focuses upon the treatment ratio, i.e. the ratio of the amount of coagulant dose required to the water colour of the incoming water, and compares th ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.11.044
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.11.044
- Author:
- Changchun Huang; Mingli Zhang; Jun Zou; A-xing Zhu; Xia Chen; Yin Mi; Yanhua Wang; Hao Yang; Yunmei Li
- Source:
- Science of the total environment 2015 v.536 pp. 173-181
- ISSN:
- 0048-9697
- Subject:
- agricultural land; atmospheric deposition; carbon dioxide; climate; climate change; correlation; emissions; grasslands; gross domestic product; humans; humidity; land use change; people; pollutants; population growth; socioeconomic development; spatial data; temperature; urbanization; wastewater; woodlands; China
- Abstract:
- ... Understanding changes in climate and environment on a regional scale can provide useful guidance for regional socio-economic development. The present study characterizes changes in the environment, climate, land use and cover types via in situ observed, statistical data and remote sensing images for Jiangsu Province, China, during the period 1980–2012. Statistical and spatial analyses indicate tha ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.07.014
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.07.014
26. Climate Change-Induced Changes in the Chemistry of a High-Altitude Mountain Lake in the Central Alps
- Author:
- Sandra M. Steingruber; Stefano M. Bernasconi; Giorgio Valenti
- Source:
- Aquatic geochemistry 2021 v.27 no.2 pp. 105-126
- ISSN:
- 1380-6165
- Subject:
- Triassic period; air temperature; altitude; anhydrite; atmospheric deposition; climate; climate change; geochemistry; glaciers; gypsum; ice; lakes; permafrost; probability; snowmelt; sulfates; water quality; watersheds; Switzerland
- Abstract:
- ... Mountains are among the most sensitive ecosystems to climate change, and one of the most evident signs of climate-related effect is the continuous net loss of ice from the cryosphere. Several studies showed that meltwater from glaciated and perennially frozen areas can profoundly affect alpine aquatic ecosystems. Here, we present the impressive temporal increase in solutes in Lake Leit, a mountain ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10498-020-09388-6
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10498-020-09388-6
- Author:
- Xinyuan Wei; Daniel J. Hayes; Ivan Fernandez; Shawn Fraver; Jianheng Zhao; Aaron Weiskittel
- Source:
- Science of the total environment 2021 v.771 pp. 145448
- ISSN:
- 0048-9697
- Subject:
- atmospheric deposition; carbon sinks; climate; dissolved organic carbon; global carbon budget; meteorology; models; nitrogen; sediments; soil organic carbon; sulfur
- Abstract:
- ... The lateral flux of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from soils to inland waters and ultimately to the ocean represents a fundamental component of the global carbon cycle. To estimate the DOC flux, we developed an empirical terrestrial-aquatic DOC fluxes model (TAF-DOC). TAF-DOC incorporates various environmental factors (e.g., meteorology, sulfur, and nitrogen deposition) that to-date have not been ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145448
- CHORUS:
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145448
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145448
- Author:
- Robert Gruwez; Pieter De Frenne; An De Schrijver; Pieter Vangansbeke; Kris Verheyen
- Source:
- Ecological research 2017 v.32 no.2 pp. 135-144
- ISSN:
- 0912-3814
- Subject:
- Juniperus communis; atmospheric deposition; calcium; carbon nitrogen ratio; climate; global warming; magnesium; managers; natural regeneration; nutrient content; plant nutrition; seed abortion; seed development; stoichiometry; temperature; viability; Spain; Sweden
- Abstract:
- ... Global environmental change is increasingly affecting species worldwide. One of the emblematic casualties among plants in several European countries is common juniper (Juniperus communis). Many populations of common juniper throughout its distribution range are declining. The relative lack of viable seed production, resulting in low probabilities for successful natural regeneration, is one of the ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11284-016-1422-3
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-016-1422-3
29. Climate, Not Atmospheric Deposition, Drives the Biogeochemical Mass-Balance of a Mountain Watershed
- Author:
- Jared Heath; Jill S. Baron
- Source:
- Aquatic geochemistry 2014 v.20 no.2-3 pp. 167-181
- ISSN:
- 1380-6165
- Subject:
- atmospheric deposition; cations; climate; ice; melting; melting point; models; national parks; nitrification; snow; snowpack; summer; surface water; temperature; thawing; water quality; watersheds; weathering; United States
- Abstract:
- ... Watershed mass-balance methods are valuable tools for demonstrating impacts to water quality from atmospheric deposition and chemical weathering. Owen Bricker, a pioneer of the mass-balance method, began applying mass-balance modeling to small watersheds in the late 1960s and dedicated his career to expanding the literature and knowledge of complex watershed processes. We evaluated long-term trend ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10498-013-9199-2
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10498-013-9199-2
- Author:
- Hilmar Müller-Haubold; Dietrich Hertel; Christoph Leuschner
- Source:
- Ecosystems 2015 v.18 no.6 pp. 1083-1100
- ISSN:
- 1432-9840
- Subject:
- Fagus sylvatica subsp. sylvatica; atmospheric deposition; biogeochemical cycles; carbon; carbon dioxide; climate; drought; flowering; forests; fruit growing; fruiting; leaf area; leaves; nitrogen; nitrogen content; photosynthesis; solar radiation; summer
- Abstract:
- ... European beech shows mast fruiting at intervals of 2–20 years with a recent increase in frequency. It is not precisely known which climatic or endogenous factors are the proximate causes of masting. We recorded fruit mass production in 11 beech stands across a climate gradient over 4 years, analyzed the influence of climatic, edaphic, and stand structural parameters on fructification, and quantifi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10021-015-9885-6
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-015-9885-6
- Author:
- Noémie Gaudio; Salim Belyazid; Xavier Gendre; Arnaud Mansat; Manuel Nicolas; Simon Rizzetto; Harald Sverdrup; Anne Probst
- Source:
- Ecological modelling 2015 v.306 pp. 24-34
- ISSN:
- 0304-3800
- Subject:
- Picea; acidification; atmospheric deposition; base saturation; biodiversity; biogeochemistry; climate; climate change; eutrophication; forest ecosystems; forest health; forest soils; laws and regulations; models; nitrogen; nitrogen content; nutrient balance; soil solution; temperate forests; temperature; tree growth; France
- Abstract:
- ... Atmospheric N deposition is known to severely impact forest ecosystem functioning by influencing soil biogeochemistry and nutrient balance, and consequently tree growth and overall forest health and biodiversity. Moreover, because climate greatly influences soil processes, climate change and atmospheric N deposition must both be taken into account when analysing the evolution of forest ecosystem s ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.10.002
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.10.002
- Author:
- Mary Gamberg; Christine Cuyler; Xiaowa Wang
- Source:
- Science of the total environment 2016 v.554-555 pp. 329-336
- ISSN:
- 0048-9697
- Subject:
- Rangifer tarandus; adverse effects; aluminum; arsenic; atmospheric deposition; body condition; body weight; cadmium; climate; copper; correlation; cows; diet; grasses; ice; kidneys; lead; lichens; liver; mercury; muscles; selenium; steppes; tissues; traditional foods; winter; zinc; Greenland
- Abstract:
- ... Two caribou populations in West Greenland were sampled and the kidneys, liver and muscle analyzed for contaminants, including aluminum, arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead, mercury, selenium and zinc. Although close in proximity, the two populations are topographically separated by an ice cap, which creates different climates and vegetation types in each region. Contaminant levels reflected the differi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.02.154
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.02.154
- Author:
- Marie-Pierre Turpault; Christophe Calvaruso; Marie Dincher; Gihan Mohammed; Serge Didier; Paul-Olivier Redon; Carine Cochet
- Source:
- Biogeochemistry 2019 v.146 no.1 pp. 51-70
- ISSN:
- 0168-2563
- Subject:
- Cambisols; Fagus; Leptosols; atmospheric deposition; bark; bioactive properties; biogeochemical cycles; biomass; branchwood; calcium; calcium oxalate; carbonates; climate; drainage; fine roots; forest ecosystems; forest litter; leaves; minerals; silicates; soil solution; temperate forests; trees
- Abstract:
- ... Calcium (Ca) is an essential macronutrient which plays a fundamental role in ecosystem structure and function. In temperate forest ecosystems, Ca oxalate is ubiquitous, existing in live and decomposing biomass pools. Calcium in minerals occurs principally as carbonate and silicate. Because of structural differences between its different forms, Ca speciation can influence the Ca biogeochemical cycl ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10533-019-00610-4
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-019-00610-4
- Author:
- Lluís Camarero; Montserrat Bacardit; Alberto de Diego; Gorka Arana
- Source:
- Atmospheric environment 2017 v.167 pp. 542-552
- ISSN:
- 1352-2310
- Subject:
- North Atlantic Oscillation; aerosols; altitude; aluminum; arsenic; atmospheric chemistry; atmospheric deposition; cadmium; climate; copper; dust; emissions; iron; lead; manganese; nickel; pollution; seasonal variation; time series analysis; zinc; Europe; Northern Africa; Western European region
- Abstract:
- ... Atmospheric deposition collected at remote, high elevation stations is representative of long-range transport of elements. Here we present time-series of Al, Fe, Ti, Mn, Zn, Ni, Cu, As, Cd and Pb deposition sampled in the Central Pyrenees at 2240 m a.s.l, representative of the fluxes of these elements over South West Europe. Trace element deposition did not show a simple trend. Rather, there was s ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.08.049
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.08.049
- Author:
- Ruth J. Mitchell; Richard L. Hewison; Debbie A. Fielding; Julia M. Fisher; Diana J. Gilbert; Sonja Hurskainen; Robin J. Pakeman; Jacqueline M. Potts; David Riach
- Source:
- Environmental pollution 2018 v.235 pp. 956-964
- ISSN:
- 0269-7491
- Subject:
- Bryophyta; Cyperaceae; Juncaceae; Lolium; Nardus; atmospheric deposition; climate; emissions; forbs; grasses; grasslands; grazing intensity; habitats; issues and policy; nitrogen; nitrogen oxides; species diversity; sulfur; sulfur oxides; surveys; sward; temporal variation; Scotland
- Abstract:
- ... The predicted long lag time between a decrease in atmospheric deposition and a measured response in vegetation has generally excluded the investigation of vegetation recovery from the impacts of atmospheric deposition. However, policy-makers require such evidence to assess whether policy decisions to reduce emissions will have a positive impact on habitats. Here we have shown that 40 years after t ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.12.086
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.12.086
- Author:
- Hannah Toberman; Edward Tipping; John F. Boyle; Rachel C. Helliwell; Allan Lilly; Peter A. Henrys
- Source:
- Biogeochemistry 2015 v.125 no.1 pp. 11-20
- ISSN:
- 0168-2563
- Subject:
- atmospheric deposition; atmospheric precipitation; biogeochemistry; climate; correlation; ecosystems; linear models; nitrogen; nitrogen content; nitrogen fixation; peat; peatlands; phosphorus; pollutants; regression analysis; temperature; variance; United Kingdom
- Abstract:
- ... Nitrogen (N) is a key, possibly limiting, nutrient in ombrotrophic peat ecosystems, and enrichment by pollutant N in atmospheric deposition (Ndₑₚ, g m⁻² a⁻¹) is of concern with regard to peatland damage. We collated data on the N content of surface (depth ≤25 cm, mean 15 cm) ombrotrophic peat (Nₛₚ) for 215 sites in the UK and 62 other sites around the world, including boreal, temperate and tropica ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10533-015-0117-0
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-015-0117-0
- Author:
- H. E. M. Meier; K. Eilola; E. Almroth-Rosell; S. Schimanke; M. Kniebusch; A. Höglund; P. Pemberton; Y. Liu; G. Väli; S. Saraiva
- Source:
- Climate dynamics 2019 v.53 no.1-2 pp. 1145-1166
- ISSN:
- 0930-7575
- Subject:
- air temperature; atmospheric deposition; climate; climate change; ecosystems; environmental indicators; eutrophication; models; nutrient content; oxygen; pollution load; sea level; Baltic Sea; Ireland; North Sea
- Abstract:
- ... In the Baltic Sea hypoxia has been increased considerably since the first oxygen measurements became available in 1898. In 2016 the annual maximum extent of hypoxia covered an area of the sea bottom of about 70,000 km², comparable with the size of Ireland, whereas 150 years ago hypoxia was presumably not existent or at least very small. The general view is that the increase in hypoxia was caused b ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00382-018-4296-y
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4296-y
- Author:
- Andrade, Tatiana M. B.; Camargo, Plínio B.; Silva, Daniela M. L.; Piccolo, Marisa C.; Vieira, Simone A.; Alves, Luciana F.; Joly, Carlos A.; Martinelli, Luiz A.
- Source:
- Water, air, and soil pollution 2011 v.214 no.1-4 pp. 393-408
- ISSN:
- 0049-6979
- Subject:
- anthropogenic activities; atmospheric deposition; biogeochemistry; carbon; carbon dioxide; climate; coastal forests; dissolved inorganic nitrogen; dissolved oxygen; forested watersheds; gas production (biological); ions; land cover; landscapes; nitrogen; rain; sewage; soil types; streams; urban areas; water quality; Atlantic Ocean; Brazil
- Abstract:
- ... Based on the fact that streamwater quality reflects landscape conditions, the objectives of this study were: to investigate nitrogen (N), carbon (C), and major ion concentrations in six streams crossing minimally disturbed Atlantic Forest areas, with similar geomorphological characteristics; to determine N and C fluxes in one of these pristine streams (Indaiá); and assess the impact of human activ ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11270-010-0431-z
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-010-0431-z
- Author:
- Elyn Remy; Rainer Gasche; Ralf Kiese; Karen Wuyts; Kris Verheyen; Pascal Boeckx
- Source:
- Science of the total environment 2017 v.575 pp. 1150-1155
- ISSN:
- 0048-9697
- Subject:
- atmospheric deposition; carbon; climate; coniferous forests; edge effects; environmental impact; forest ecosystems; gases; greenhouse gas emissions; landscapes; methane; methane production; nitric oxide; nitrogen; nitrous oxide; soil water; temperate forests; Belgium
- Abstract:
- ... Forest ecosystems may act as sinks or sources of nitrogen (N) and carbon (C) compounds, such as the climate relevant trace gases nitrous oxide (N2O), nitric oxide (NO) and methane (CH4). Forest edges, which catch more atmospheric deposition, have become important features in European landscapes and elsewhere. Here, we implemented a fully automated measuring system, comprising static and dynamic me ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.196
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.196
- Author:
- M. Rogora; R. Mosello; S. Arisci
- Source:
- Water, air, and soil pollution 2003 v.148 no.1-4 pp. 347-361
- ISSN:
- 0049-6979
- Subject:
- Sesia; altitude; atmospheric deposition; climate; data collection; ecosystems; global warming; hydrochemistry; lakes; rocks; snow; snowpack; soil; solutes; space and time; summer; temperature; valleys; watersheds; weathering; Alps region
- Abstract:
- ... The hydrochemistry of mountain lakes is highly conditioned by the chemicalcomposition of atmospheric deposition and by climate characteristics. Consequently these ecosystems have proved to be sensitive to long-term changes in both factors. Climate warming seems to be particularly pronounced in the Alpine region. A reduction of snow cover in space and time, due to less precipitation and higher temp ...
- DOI:
- 10.1023/A:1025489215491
- https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025489215491
- Author:
- Han Y. M.; Wei C.; Bandowe B. A. M.; Wilcke W.; Cao J. J.; Xu B. Q.; Gao S. P.; Tie X. X.; Li G. H.; Jin Z. D.; An Z. S.
- Source:
- Environmental Science & Technology 2015 v.49 no.7 pp. 4176-4183
- ISSN:
- 1520-5851
- Subject:
- air; atmospheric deposition; carbon; climate; emissions; fossil fuels; humans; ice; isomers; lakes; pollutants; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; rivers; sediments; soot; topography; China; South Asia
- Abstract:
- ... Elemental carbon (EC) and polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) are potential proxies for the reconstruction of change in human activities and the origin of air masses in historic times. In this study, the historic deposition of char and soot (the two subtypes of EC) and PACs in a 150-year sediment core from different topographic subbasins of Lake Qinghai on the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau (QTP) were r ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/es504568m
- https://doi.org/10.1021/es504568m
- Author:
- Hans Fredrik V. Braaten; Heleen A. de Wit; Eirik Fjeld; Sigurd Rognerud; Espen Lydersen; Thorjørn Larssen
- Source:
- Science of the total environment 2014 v.476-477 pp. 336-345
- ISSN:
- 0048-9697
- Subject:
- aquatic food webs; atmospheric deposition; carbon; cations; chemical bases; climate; dissolved organic matter; environmental factors; hydrochemistry; lakes; least squares; mercury; methylation; methylmercury compounds; nitrogen; statistical models; sulfur; watersheds; Norway
- Abstract:
- ... Environmental drivers of total mercury (TotHg) concentrations, methylmercury (MeHg) concentrations, and MeHg fractions (a proxy for methylation potential, expressed as %MeHg) were assessed in a synoptic study of 51 lakes in southeast (Boreal) and northeast (Subarctic) Norway. Concentrations of TotHg and MeHg ranged between 0.5–6.6ng/L and <0.02–0.70ng/L, respectively. The lakes span wide ranges of ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.01.030
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.01.030
- Author:
- F. Worrall; N. J. K. Howden; T. P. Burt
- Source:
- Biogeochemistry 2015 v.123 no.3 pp. 411-428
- ISSN:
- 0168-2563
- Subject:
- agricultural watersheds; ammonia; atmospheric deposition; biogeochemistry; biosphere; climate; developed countries; emissions; groundwater; land use; lowlands; mineral fertilizers; nitric oxide; nitrogen; nitrogen content; nitrogen fixation; nitrous oxide; soil; soil nutrient balance
- Abstract:
- ... Several national-scale studies have shown that reactive N is accumulating in developed countries even when only the terrestrial biosphere is considered. However, none of these studies was able to consider the total N budget and so any discrepancy in budgets could be dismissed as being accounted for by N₂exchange. This study considered a large (9,948 km²), mixed agricultural catchment where records ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10533-015-0074-7
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-015-0074-7
- Author:
- Jason James; Kim Littke; Thiago Bonassi; Rob Harrison
- Source:
- Geoderma 2016 v.279 pp. 109-121
- ISSN:
- 0016-7061
- Subject:
- A horizons; C horizons; atmospheric deposition; calcium; carbon; carbon sinks; climate; dissolved organic matter; exchangeable cations; forest soils; leaching; magnesium; minerals; nitrogen; pH; potassium; sodium; soil profiles; texture; weathering; Oregon; Washington (state)
- Abstract:
- ... The vertical distribution of soil exchangeable cations (Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, and Na+) results from the integration of multiple processes: weathering of primary minerals, atmospheric input, leaching, and biological cycling. While weathering and atmospheric input affect the location of cation inputs to the soil system, leaching and biological cycling translocate cations in opposing directions within the ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.05.022
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.05.022
45. Experimental Acidification Causes Soil Base-Cation Depletion at the Bear Brook Watershed in Maine
- Author:
- Ivan J. Fernandez; Lindsey E. Rustad; Stephen A. Norton; Jeffrey S. Kahl; Bernard J. Cosby
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 2003 v.67 no.6 pp. 1909-1919
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- acidification; atmospheric deposition; atmospheric precipitation; calcium; cation exchange; climate; exchangeable calcium; forested watersheds; forests; hardwood; land use; magnesium; mineral soils; simulation models; softwood; soil nutrient dynamics; streams; weirs; Maine
- Abstract:
- ... There is concern that changes in atmospheric deposition, climate, or land use have altered the biogeochemistry of forests causing soil base-cation depletion, particularly Ca. The Bear Brook Watershed in Maine (BBWM) is a paired watershed experiment with one watershed subjected to elevated N and S deposition through bimonthly additions of (NH₄)₂SO₄ Quantitative soil excavations in 1998 measured soi ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj2003.1909
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2003.1909
46. Factors controlling soil development in sand dunes: evidence from a coastal dune soil chronosequence
- Author:
- Jones, M. L. M.; Sowerby, A.; Williams, D. L.; Jones, R. E.
- Source:
- Plant and soil 2008 v.307 no.1-2 pp. 219-234
- ISSN:
- 0032-079X
- Subject:
- aerial photography; atmospheric deposition; chronosequences; climate; climate change; coastal dune soils; dunes; edaphic factors; habitats; luminescence; nitrogen; nitrogen fixation; rain; soil formation; soil pH; summer; temperature; United Kingdom
- Abstract:
- ... Aerial photographs, maps and optically stimulated luminescence dates were combined with existing soil data to construct high resolution chronosequences of soil development over 140 years at a temperate Atlantic UK dune system. Since soil formation had progressed for varying duration under different climate and nitrogen deposition regimes, it was possible to infer their relative influence on soil d ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11104-008-9601-9
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-008-9601-9
- Author:
- Hans Fredrik Veiteberg Braaten; Markus Lindholm; Heleen A. de Wit
- Source:
- Science of the total environment 2020 v.714 pp. 136774
- ISSN:
- 0048-9697
- Subject:
- Chironomidae; Esox lucius; Perca fluviatilis; aquatic invertebrates; atmospheric deposition; bacteria; binding capacity; bioaccumulation; bioavailability; carbon; climate; climate change; freshwater; lakes; mercury; methylmercury compounds; monitoring; organic matter; perch; pike; runoff; sediments; sulfates; sulfur; trophic levels; Scandinavia
- Abstract:
- ... Widespread declines in mercury (Hg) in fish in pristine lakes in Fennoscandia since the 1970s are unexplained. Interactions between climate, atmospheric deposition, and elemental cycling of carbon (C), sulphur (S) and Hg are complex and affect Hg bioaccumulation. A parallel significant decline in methyl-Hg (MeHg) concentrations in aquatic macroinvertebrates (Chironomidae) was found between 1976–78 ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136774
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136774
- Author:
- Alessandra De Marco; Chiara Proietti; Irene Cionni; Richard Fischer; Augusto Screpanti; Marcello Vitale
- Source:
- Environmental pollution 2014 v.194 pp. 171-180
- ISSN:
- 0269-7491
- Subject:
- Fagus sylvatica; Quercus ilex; air; air pollution; atmospheric deposition; climate; climate change; defoliation; drought; fertilizer application; forest health; forests; issues and policy; monitoring; nitrogen; nitrogen fertilizers; pollutants; soil; trees; Mediterranean region
- Abstract:
- ... Defoliation is an indicator for forest health in response to several stressors including air pollutants, and one of the most important parameters monitored in the International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests (ICP Forests). The study aims to estimate crown defoliation in 2030, under three climate and one nitrogen deposition scenarios, based on ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.07.027
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2014.07.027
- Author:
- Alena Bartosova; René Capell; Jørgen E. Olesen; Mohamed Jabloun; Jens Christian Refsgaard; Chantal Donnelly; Kari Hyytiäinen; Sampo Pihlainen; Marianne Zandersen; Berit Arheimer
- Source:
- Ambio 2019 v.48 no.11 pp. 1325-1336
- ISSN:
- 0044-7447
- Subject:
- atmospheric deposition; climate; climate change; dynamic models; emissions; eutrophication; issues and policy; land use; nitrogen; phosphorus; pollution load; socioeconomic factors; wastewater; Baltic Sea
- Abstract:
- ... The Baltic Sea is suffering from eutrophication caused by nutrient discharges from land to sea, and these loads might change in a changing climate. We show that the impact from climate change by mid-century is probably less than the direct impact of changing socioeconomic factors such as land use, agricultural practices, atmospheric deposition, and wastewater emissions. We compare results from dyn ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s13280-019-01243-5
- PubMed:
- 31542889
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6814641
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01243-5
- Author:
- Joan Cáliz; Jèssica Subirats; Xavier Triadó-Margarit; Carles M. Borrego; Emilio O. Casamayor
- Source:
- Environment international 2022 v.160 pp. 107077
- ISSN:
- 0160-4120
- Subject:
- air; antibiotic resistance; atmospheric deposition; chemical composition; climate; climate change; dust; environment; horizontal gene transfer; land use; pollution; rain; snow; troposphere
- Abstract:
- ... Antibiotic resistance has become a major Global Health concern and a better understanding on the global spread mechanisms of antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) and intercontinental ARB exchange is needed. We measured atmospheric depositions of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) by quantitative (q)PCR in rain/snow collected fortnightly along 4 y. at a remote high mountain LTER (Long-Term Ecologica ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107077
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2022.107077
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