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1. Application performance and nutrient stoichiometric variation of ecological ditch systems in treating non-point source pollutants from paddy fields

Author:
Junli Wang; Guifa Chen; Zishi Fu; Xiangfu Song; Linzhang Yang; Fuxing Liu
Source:
Agriculture, ecosystems & environment 2020 v.299 pp. 106989
ISSN:
0167-8809
Subject:
agriculture; carbon nitrogen ratio; concrete; control methods; ecosystems; emissions; environment; homeostasis; leaves; nutrient content; nutrients; paddies; pollutants; pollution; pollution control; rice; runoff; sediments; soil ecology; stoichiometry; total nitrogen; total organic carbon; total phosphorus
Abstract:
... Nutrient emissions from paddy fields are one of the main sources of agricultural non-point source (NPS) pollution. Based on the “4R” (Reduce-Retain-Reuse-Restore) strategical system of agricultural NPS pollution control, ecological ditches are effective control measures under the “Retain” system. In this study, the nutrient removal efficiency and stoichiometric variations in three different ecolog ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.agee.2020.106989

2. Assessment of Restorative Maintenance Practices on the Infiltration Capacity of Permeable Pavement

Author:
Mari E. Danz; William R. Selbig; Nicolas H. Buer
Source:
Water 2020 v.12 no.6 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4441
Subject:
air; bitumen; brooms; concrete; infiltration rate; leaves; pavements; pollution load; pressure; sediments; stormwater; surfaces; urban development; volume; washing
Abstract:
... Permeable pavement has the potential to be an effective tool in managing stormwater runoff through retention of sediment and other contaminants associated with urban development. The infiltration capacity of permeable pavement declines as more sediment is captured, thereby reducing its ability to treat runoff. Regular restorative maintenance practices can alleviate this issue and prolong the usefu ...
DOI:
10.3390/w12061563

3. Biofilms in the gravity sewer interfaces: making a friend from a foe

Author:
Adrian Augustyniak; Pawel Sikora; Bartłomiej Grygorcewicz; Daneish Despot; Burga Braun; Rafał Rakoczy; Ulrich Szewzyk; Matthias Barjenbruch; Dietmar Stephan
Source:
Re/views in environmental science and bio/technology 2021 v.20 no.3 pp. 795-813
ISSN:
1569-1705
Subject:
assets; biochemical pathways; biofilm; bioreactors; concrete; gravity; infrastructure; plankton; pollution; sediments; wastewater; wastewater treatment; water flow; Western European region
Abstract:
... Sewer systems are an integral part of our modern civilization and are an imperative underground infrastructure asset that our society relies on. In Western Europe alone, 92% of the resident pollution is connected to sewer systems. This extensive coverage of sewerage systems presents an ideal habitation for microorganisms to strive. Sewers can be considered continuous flow bioreactors. They are alw ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11157-021-09582-0

4. Calcium carbonate-based permeable reactive barriers for iron and manganese groundwater remediation at landfills

Author:
Yu Wang; Saraya Pleasant; Pradeep Jain; Jon Powell; Timothy Townsend
Source:
Waste management 2016 v.53 pp. 128-135
ISSN:
0956-053X
Subject:
aquifers; calcium; concrete; groundwater; iron; landfills; limestone; manganese; monitoring; municipal solid waste; particulates; remediation; sediments; soil minerals; waste management; water quality; wells; Florida
Abstract:
... High concentrations of iron (Fe(II)) and manganese (Mn(II)) reductively dissolved from soil minerals have been detected in groundwater monitoring wells near many municipal solid waste landfills. Two in situ permeable reactive barriers (PRBs), comprised of limestone and crushed concrete, were installed downgradient of a closed, unlined landfill in Florida, USA, to remediate groundwater containing h ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.wasman.2016.02.018

5. Coastal erosion and shore protection: A brief historical analysis

Author:
Enzo Pranzini
Source:
Journal of coastal conservation 2018 v.22 no.5 pp. 827-830
ISSN:
1400-0350
Subject:
clay; coastal plains; coasts; concrete; deforestation; human development; humans; resorts; river deltas; rivers; sea level; sediments; stream channels; subsidence; tourists; wetlands; wood; China; Japan; Yellow River
Abstract:
... Since the Neolithic, humans have gathered along coastal plains, where they had to face sea level rise and subsidence without the technology to oppose these processes. When sea level stabilized, approx. 6.000 yr. B.P., coastal colonization was allowed, but where mountain deforestation was carried out river sediment input increased tremendously: settlements were disconnected from the shore and harbo ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11852-017-0521-9

6. Composition and origin of the sabkha brines, and their environmental impact on infrastructure in Jizan area, Red Sea Coast, Saudi Arabia

Author:
Mohammed H. Basyoni; Mahmoud A. Aref
Source:
Environmental earth sciences 2016 v.75 no.2 pp. 105
ISSN:
1866-6280
Subject:
anhydrite; bicarbonates; calcium; calcium chloride; cations; chemical composition; coastal plains; coasts; concrete; corrosion; electrical conductivity; environmental impact; floods; groundwater; gypsum; infrastructure; magnesium; potassium; rain; salinity; seawater; sediments; seepage; septic systems; sodium; sodium chloride; steel; strength (mechanics); sulfates; urban population; wastewater; Red Sea; Saudi Arabia
Abstract:
... The sulfate evaporite minerals (gypsum and anhydrite) and brines of Jizan sabkha cause corrosion of the steel reinforcement and deterioration of the concrete, and consequently hinder the development activity for building new urban communities and industrial zones in Jizan area, Red Sea coastal plain of Saudi Arabia. The sabkha evaporite minerals below the sediment surface are represented by displa ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12665-015-4913-6

7. Development of release methods for captive‐bred freshwater pearl mussels (Margaritifera margaritifera

Author:
Rebecca Kyle; Neil Reid; Nessa O'Connor; Dai Roberts
Source:
Aquatic conservation 2017 v.27 no.2 pp. 492-501
ISSN:
1052-7613
Subject:
Margaritifera margaritifera; biodiversity; breeding programs; burrows; concrete; correlation; domestication; habitat destruction; juveniles; methodology; mussels; particle size; risk; rivers; sediments; silos; summer; total suspended solids; water temperature; Europe
Abstract:
... Biodiversity loss is a global problem with freshwater bivalves considered among the most endangered biota. The freshwater pearl mussel, Margaritifera margaritifera, is declining throughout its range owing to habitat degradation and overexploitation. In most of its range, populations are regarded as reproductively non‐functional, which has led to the development of captive breeding programmes. A no ...
DOI:
10.1002/aqc.2704

8. Eco-engineering rock pools to a seawall in a tropical estuary: Microhabitat features and fine sediment accumulation

Author:
Nathan J. Waltham; Marcus Sheaves
Source:
Ecological engineering 2018 v.120 pp. 631-636
ISSN:
0925-8574
Subject:
algae; benthic organisms; biodiversity; coasts; concrete; estuaries; fauna; flora; flowers; indigenous species; infrastructure; invertebrates; littoral zone; microhabitats; sea level; sediments; shorelines; storms; tropics; Australia
Abstract:
... Seawalls made from rock and concrete are engineered to defend coastlines and infrastructure from sea level rise, storm surge and shoreline erosion. However, while they provide a poor substitute for natural intertidal habitat, emerging designs addressing this biodiversity deficit have incorporated eco-engineering concepts with promising results. This study tested whether adding inexpensive househol ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.05.010

9. Effects and mechanisms of erosion control techniques on stairstep cut-slopes

Author:
Gang Liu; Feinan Hu; Fenli Zheng; Qiong Zhang
Source:
Science of the total environment 2019 v.656 pp. 307-315
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
concrete; drainage; erosion control; evapotranspiration; geotextiles; railroads; rain; roads; runoff; sediments; shear strength; soil water; soil water content; vegetation; water content
Abstract:
... Many erosion control techniques, such as stone pitching, concrete revetment, and geotextile covering, have been effective at protecting cut slopes along roads or railways. However, these methods are expensive and hard to operate for high stairstep cut-slopes. To investigate the efficiency of several easily implemented and low-cost techniques, five plots with different treatments were built on stai ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.385

10. Electrochemical oxidation of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in polluted concrete of the residential buildings

Author:
Danka D. Aćimović; Slavko D. Karić; Željka M. Nikolić; Tanja P. Brdarić; Gvozden S. Tasić; Milica P. Marčeta Kaninski; Vladimir M. Nikolić
Source:
Environmental pollution 2017 v.220 pp. 393-399
ISSN:
0269-7491
Subject:
United States Environmental Protection Agency; aqueous solutions; concrete; electric power; electrochemistry; electrodes; electrolysis; nickel; oxidation; pollutants; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; residential housing; sediments; sodium chloride; soil; stainless steel; wastewater
Abstract:
... Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) have been listed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) and by the European Community as priority environmental pollutants. The removal of PAHs from soils, sediments and waste water has attracted attention of scientists and engineers for several decades. Electrochemical oxidation of PAH compounds in water, is receiving increasing attent ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envpol.2016.09.075

11. Emergence and fate of cyclic volatile polydimethylsiloxanes (D4, D5) in municipal waste streams: Release mechanisms, partitioning and persistence in air, water, soil and sediments

Author:
Sharon C. Surita; Berrin Tansel
Source:
Science of the total environment 2014 v.468-469 pp. 46-52
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
air; biogas; biosolids; concrete; fabrics; landfills; paper; sediments; soil; wastewater treatment; wood
Abstract:
... Siloxane use in consumer products (i.e., fabrics, paper, concrete, wood, adhesive surfaces) has significantly increased in recent years due to their excellent water repelling and antimicrobial characteristics. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the release mechanisms of two siloxane compounds, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4) and decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5), which have been detec ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.08.006
PubMed:
24012894

12. Enrichment assessment of Sb and trace metals in sediments with significant variability of background concentration in detailed scale

Author:
Lingchen Mao; Hua Ye; Feipeng Li; Meng Yang; Hong Tao; Haifeng Wen
Source:
Environmental science and pollution research international 2019 v.26 no.3 pp. 2794-2805
ISSN:
0944-1344
Subject:
antimony; aquaculture; cadmium; chromium; cobalt; concrete; copper; fabrics; hydrology; industry; iron; irrigation; lakes; lead; manganese oxides; nickel; organic matter; particle size; particle size distribution; sediments; toxicity; zinc; zirconium
Abstract:
... Variability of background concentration of toxic trace metal(loid)s in sediments can often lead to under/over-report of contamination level, even in detailed scale. In this study, both surface (5–10 cm) and subsurface (> 10 cm) sediments were collected at many sites in a small lake (0.528 km²) with multi-function (irrigation, aquaculture, and watercourse) in an industrial area. Total concentration ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-018-3836-7

13. Environmental assessment, mechanical behavior, and chemical properties of self-compacting mortars (SCMs) with harbor dredged sediments to be used in construction

Author:
Nongwendé Philippe Ouédraogo; Frédéric Becquart; Mahfoud Benzerzour; Nor-Edine Abriak
Source:
Environmental science and pollution research 2021 v.28 no.39 pp. 55003-55013
ISSN:
0944-1344
Subject:
algorithms; antimony; cadmium; chlorides; compression strength; concrete; environmental assessment; environmental impact; heat treatment; lead; mechanical properties; mercury; nickel; raw materials; research; sediment contamination; sediments; sulfates; total organic carbon; wastes
Abstract:
... Environmental and ecological issues have led to the development of new sustainable channels for the recovery of dredged sediments. One of the major difficulties of sediment valorization lies in particular in its very heterogeneous composition. For example, the presences of heavy metals and organic matter have a significant influence on the environmental impact of materials formulated with sediment ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-020-12279-6

14. Geochemical signature of urbanisation in Blue Mountains Upland Swamps

Author:
Rani Carroll; Jason K. Reynolds; Ian A. Wright
Source:
Science of the total environment 2020 v.699 pp. 134393
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
bicarbonates; calcium; chlorides; concrete; ecological communities; electrical conductivity; endangered ecosystems; environmental impact; geochemistry; highlands; indigenous species; introduced species; ions; leaves; mountains; pH; potassium; sediments; sodium; strontium; swamps; urbanization; watersheds; weathering; New South Wales
Abstract:
... Urbanisation leaves a geochemical signature on the environment, as weathering of urban materials such as concrete contributes to elevated levels of major ions including calcium, bicarbonate and potassium. However, there is limited research that addresses the ecological consequences of this signature on the biotic community. Blue Mountains Upland Swamps (BMUS), an endangered ecological community wi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134393

15. Habitat use of globally threatened juvenile Chinese horseshoe crab, Tachypleus tridentatus under the influence of simulated intertidal oyster culture structures in Hong Kong

Author:
Billy K.Y. Kwan; Hoi Kin Chan; Siu Gin Cheung
Source:
Aquatic conservation 2018 v.28 no.1 pp. 124-132
ISSN:
1052-7613
Subject:
Tachypleus tridentatus; aquatic organisms; bricks; concrete; environmental impact; foraging; habitat preferences; habitats; hatcheries; juveniles; littoral zone; oyster culture; oysters; particle size; physicochemical properties; sediments; China
Abstract:
... Little is known about the ecological impacts of oyster culture structures on intertidal communities. In the present study, distribution and movement patterns of juvenile Chinese horseshoe crab, Tachypleus tridentatus were assessed on a mudflat at Ha Pak Nai in Deep Bay, Hong Kong. As the traditional bottom‐laying method of using concrete posts as cultch for collecting oyster spat is a common pract ...
DOI:
10.1002/aqc.2811

16. How Does the Japanese Water Shrew Chimarrogale platycephalus Cross the Concrete Walls of Check Dams?

Author:
Hiroaki Saito; Hiroshi Hashimoto; Teruaki Hino; Masaharu Motokawa
Source:
Mammal study 2019 v.44 no.1 pp. 1-11
ISSN:
1348-6160
Subject:
concrete; dams (hydrology); rivers; sediments; shrews; streams; surveys; Japan
Abstract:
... The concrete walls of check dams are considered a physical barrier for aquatic and semiaquatic animals that inhabit mountain streams. Traveling behaviors around concrete check dams by the Japanese water shrew Chimarrogale platycephalus, a semi-aquatic mammal, were directly observed via radio-tracking in Kamikoshi Stream in central Honshu, Japan. Traveling behaviors were mainly observed on the wet ...
DOI:
10.3106/ms2017-0056

17. Incentive effect of bentonite and concrete admixtures on stabilization/solidification for heavy metal-polluted sediments of Xiangjiang River

Author:
Ming Yan; Guangming Zeng; Xiaoming Li; Jianmin He; Guiqiu Chen; Danlian Huang; Lin Tang; Cui Lai; Chang Zhang; Xiaodong Li; Lichao Wang; Zhi Guo; Wei Tao
Source:
Environmental science and pollution research international 2017 v.24 no.1 pp. 892-901
ISSN:
0944-1344
Subject:
additives; bentonite; cadmium; calcium silicate; cement; concrete; copper; fly ash; heavy metals; lead; lignosulfonates; rivers; scanning electron microscopy; sediments; sodium dodecyl sulfate; solidification
Abstract:
... Solidification is a very effective way to alleviate heavy metal impacts to the environment. In this paper, an improved method was adopted herein for the solidification/stabilization (S/S) of sediments with cement-based additives and low content of cement in S/S materials. Sediments in Xiangjiang River, containing high concentrations of Cu, Cd, and Pb, were solidified/stabilized by binders of cemen ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-016-7527-y

18. Influence of morphodynamic variability over seasonal beach sediments and its probable effect on coastal development

Author:
A.R. Gujar; P. Ganesan; S.D. Iyer; S.S. Gaonkar; N.V. Ambre; V.J. Loveson; P.G. Mislankar
Source:
Ocean & coastal management 2011 v.54 no.7 pp. 514-523
ISSN:
0964-5691
Subject:
beaches; coasts; concrete; geotextiles; latitude; longitude; magnetite; mining; seasonal variation; sediments; streams; tourism; India
Abstract:
... Seasonal variations and effect of oceanographic processes such as erosion and/or accretion along beaches are important to understand their impact on coastal morphological variations. Detailed investigations were taken up to analyse the volumetric and morphologic variations of the beaches between Pirwadi (latitude 16° 12′ N, longitude 73° 26.55′ E) and Sarjekot (latitude 16° 05′ N, longitude 73° 27 ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2011.03.007

19. Long term anthropogenic changes and ecosystem service consequences in the northern part of the complex Rhine-Meuse estuarine system

Author:
Peter Paalvast; Gerard van der Velde
Source:
Ocean & coastal management 2014 v.92 pp. 50-64
ISSN:
0964-5691
Subject:
animals; anthropogenic activities; coastal plains; concrete; drainage; dunes; economic valuation; ecosystem services; estuaries; land restoration; landscapes; littoral zone; peat; peatlands; river water; rivers; seawater; sediment transport; sediments; storms; subsidence; tides; villages; Netherlands
Abstract:
... Around 0 AD, the Rhine-Meuse estuary in the southwest of the Netherlands was a typical coastal plain estuary. Drainage of peatland and land subsidence behind the dunes later caused the sea to penetrate into the land. Most of the peat was eroded, and by 1000 AD the so-called Delta area had turned into a landscape of large estuaries and intertidal zones. Rotterdam developed from a small fishing vill ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2014.02.005

20. The Long-Term Hydrological Performance of Permeable Pavement Systems in Northern Spain: An Approach to the “End-of-Life” Concept

Author:
Luis A. Sañudo-Fontaneda; Valerio C. Andres-Valeri; Carlos Costales-Campa; Iñigo Cabezon-Jimenez; Fernando Cadenas-Fernandez
Source:
Water 2018 v.10 no.4 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4441
Subject:
bitumen; concrete; infiltration rate; pavements; permeability; sediments; traffic; Spain
Abstract:
... Porous mixtures and Interlocking Concrete Block Pavements (ICBP) are the most widely used surfaces in Permeable Pavement Systems (PPS). Despite the fact that there are many studies based on the hydrological performance of PPS, there are few long-term studies that identify the end of life of PPS regarding their hydrological performance. A field study has been developed over 10 years in the experime ...
DOI:
10.3390/w10040497

21. Maintenance measures for preservation and recovery of permeable pavement surface infiltration rate – The effects of street sweeping, vacuum cleaning, high pressure washing, and milling

Author:
Ryan J. Winston; Ahmed M. Al-Rubaei; Godecke T. Blecken; Maria Viklander; William F. Hunt
Source:
Journal of environmental management 2016 v.169 pp. 132-144
ISSN:
0301-4797
Subject:
bitumen; cleaning; concrete; infiltration rate; milling; pavements; permeability; sediments; stormwater; washing; water quality; Sweden; United States
Abstract:
... The surface infiltration rates (SIR) of permeable pavements decline with time as sediment and debris clog pore spaces. Effective maintenance techniques are needed to ensure the hydraulic functionality and water quality benefits of this stormwater control. Eight different small-scale and full-scale maintenance techniques aimed at recovering pavement permeability were evaluated at ten different perm ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.12.026

22. Monitoring channel head erosion processes in response to an artificially induced abrupt base level change using time-lapse photography

Author:
M.H. Nichols; M. Nearing; M. Hernandez; V.O. Polyakov
Source:
Geomorphology 2016 v.265 pp. 107-116
ISSN:
0169-555X
Subject:
aerial photography; aerial surveys; concrete; data collection; drainage; floods; lidar; mass movement; monitoring; ravines; scanners; sediments; semiarid zones; summer; water; water erosion; watersheds; Arizona
Abstract:
... Gullies that terminate at a vertical-wall are ubiquitous throughout arid and semiarid regions. Multi-year assessments of gully evolution and headcut advance are typically accomplished using traditional ground surveys and aerial photographs, with much recent research focused on integrating data collected at very high spatial resolutions using new techniques such as aerial surveys with blimps or kit ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.05.001

23. Multiscale Speciation of U and Pu at Chernobyl, Hanford, Los Alamos, McGuire AFB, Mayak, and Rocky Flats

Author:
Batuk Olga N.; Conradson Steven D.; Aleksandrova Olga N.; Boukhalfa Hakim; Burakov Boris E.; Clark David L.; Czerwinski Ken R.; Felmy Andrew R.; Lezama-Pacheco Juan S.; Kalmykov Stepan N.; Moore DeanA.; Myasoedov Boris F.; Reed Donald T.; Reilly Dallas D.; Roback Robert C.; Vlasova Irina E.; Webb Samuel M.; Wilkerson Marianne P.
Source:
Environmental Science & Technology 2015 v.49 no.11 pp. 6474-6484
ISSN:
1520-5851
Subject:
X-ray absorption spectroscopy; X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy; chemical speciation; concrete; environmental exposure; explosions; fires; models; oxygen; sediments; soil; uranium
Abstract:
... The speciation of U and Pu in soil and concrete from Rocky Flats and in particles from soils from Chernobyl, Hanford, Los Alamos, and McGuire Air Force Base and bottom sediments from Mayak was determined by a combination of X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) element maps. These experiments identify four types of speciation that sometimes may and other ...
DOI:
10.1021/es506145b

24. New insights into the mechanics of fluvial bedrock erosion through flume experiments and theory

Author:
Michael P. Lamb; Noah J. Finnegan; Joel S. Scheingross; Leonard S. Sklar
Source:
Geomorphology 2015 v.244 pp. 33-55
ISSN:
0169-555X
Subject:
abrasion resistance; bedrock; climate; concrete; erodibility; fluid mechanics; foams; ice; landscapes; rivers; roughness; sediment transport; sediments; stream channels; suspended sediment; tectonics; tensile strength; topography; weathering
Abstract:
... River incision into bedrock drives the topographic evolution of mountainous terrain and may link climate, tectonics, and topography over geologic time scales. Despite its importance, the mechanics of bedrock erosion are not well understood because channel form, river hydraulics, sediment transport, and erosion mechanics coevolve over relatively long time scales that prevent direct observations, an ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.03.003

25. Numerical study on pore clogging mechanism in pervious pavements

Author:
Jiong Zhang; Guodong Ma; Zhaoxia Dai; Ruiping Ming; Xinzhuang Cui; Rui She
Source:
Journal of hydrology 2018 v.565 pp. 589-598
ISSN:
0022-1694
Subject:
concrete; fluid mechanics; models; pavements; permeability; porosity; runoff; sediments; seepage
Abstract:
... The most distinguished characteristic of pervious concrete is its connected porosity that allows water to percolate. And the permeable capacity will decrease rapidly once the pervious concrete is clogged by the sediments. Despite the relationship between permeability and clogging is extensively researched, there is limited information about pore clogging mechanism in pervious pavements. The aim of ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.08.072

26. Pheromone-Assisted Techniques to Improve the Efficacy of Insecticide Sprays Against Linepithema humile (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

Author:
Choe Dong-Hwan; Tsai Kasumi; Lopez Carlos M.; Campbell Kathleen
Source:
Journal of economic entomology 2014 v.107 no.1 pp. 319-325
ISSN:
0022-0493
Subject:
Linepithema humile; active ingredients; ant colonies; ant control; bifenthrin; concrete; economic sustainability; fipronil; insecticide residues; irrigation; laboratory experimentation; nests; pheromones; pyrethrins; rain; sediments; urban areas; waterways
Abstract:
... Outdoor residual sprays are among the most common methods for targeting pestiferous ants in urban pest management programs. If impervious surfaces such as concrete are treated with these insecticides, the active ingredients can be washed from the surface by rain or irrigation. As a result, residual sprays with fipronil and pyrethroids are found in urban waterways and aquatic sediments. Given the a ...

27. Post-fire erosion response in a watershed mantled by volcaniclastic deposits, Sarno Mountains, Southern Italy

Author:
Giuseppe Esposito; Fabio Matano; Flavia Molisso; Giovanna Ruoppolo; Almerinda Di Benedetto; Marco Sacchi
Source:
Catena 2017 v.152 pp. 227-241
ISSN:
0341-8162
Subject:
chemical analysis; concrete; culverts; iron oxides; landscapes; mountains; runoff; sediment yield; sediments; soil erosion; soil water; streams; topographic slope; vegetation; water repellent soils; watersheds; wildfires; Italy
Abstract:
... In this study we document a post-fire erosion response to a short-lived, intense rainstorm occurred on 6 September 2012 in the Sant'Angelo creek watershed, Sarno Mountains, Southern Italy. The rainstorm occurred one month after a wildfire that burned about 11ha of the steep watershed (55ha), almost entirely mantled by volcaniclastic deposits. The research was based on fieldwork and laboratory anal ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.catena.2017.01.009

28. Preparation of low water-sorption lightweight aggregates from harbor sediment added with waste glass

Author:
Yu-Ling Wei; Chang-Yuan Lin; Kuan-Wei Ko; H. Paul Wang
Source:
Marine pollution bulletin 2011 v.63 no.5-12 pp. 135-140
ISSN:
0025-326X
Subject:
cement; concrete; gases; glass; harbors (waterways); sampling; sediments; sodium; sorption; wastes; water pollution
Abstract:
... A harbor sediment is successfully recycled at 1150°C as low water-absorption lightweight aggregate via addition of waste glass powder. Sodium content in the waste glass is responsible for the formation of low-viscosity viscous phases during firing process to encapsulate the gases generated for bloating pellet samples. Water sorption capacity of the lightweight products can be considerably reduced ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.01.037

29. Proposal to add anthrostratigraphic and technostratigraphic units to the stratigraphic code for classification of anthropogenic Holocene deposits

Author:
Jeffrey L Howard
Source:
Holocene v.24 no.12 pp. 1856-1861
ISSN:
1477-0911
Subject:
Anthropocene epoch; anthropogenic activities; bricks; concrete; landforms; mixing; sediments; soil
Abstract:
... Anthropogenic surficial deposits are formed from Holocene and older deposits that have been so modified by human activity that their original form is unrecognizable. Because their characteristics are fundamentally different from those of natural origin, the creation of special stratigraphic categories seems justified. Two new material categories are proposed for the stratigraphic classification of ...
DOI:
10.1177/0959683614551231

30. Regional Economic Impacts from Timber Check Dam Construction—A Comparison with Concrete Check Dam Construction

Author:
Tomohumi Huzita; Ryu Noda; Chihiro Kayo
Source:
Forests 2020 v.11 no.10 pp. -
ISSN:
1999-4907
Subject:
business enterprises; concrete; dams (hydrology); disaster preparedness; disasters; economic impact; flood control; harvesting; income; input output analysis; interviews; lumber; prices; rain; runoff; sediments; typhoons; Japan
Abstract:
... Recently, many mountain disasters caused by natural phenomena, such as typhoons and heavy rains, have struck Japan, where check dams are used as important disaster prevention structures. Meanwhile, increased timber use in Japan is expected to revitalize regional economies, thus drawing attention to the use of timber in check dams. However, comparisons between timber and concrete check dams, in ter ...
DOI:
10.3390/f11101073

31. Responses of roadside soil cation pools to vehicular emission deposition in southern California

Author:
Robert J. Rossi; Daniel J. Bain; G. Darrel Jenerette; Lorraine Weller Clarke; Kat Wilson
Source:
Biogeochemistry 2015 v.124 no.1-3 pp. 131-144
ISSN:
0168-2563
Subject:
acidification; aluminum; biogeochemistry; buffers; calcium; climate; concrete; construction materials; emissions; forest soils; magnesium; nitrogen; nutrients; organic matter; road construction; roadside soils; sediments; soil acidification; soil pH; stormwater; surface area; weathering; California
Abstract:
... Roadside soils are heavily loaded with reactive nitrogen due to vehicular emissions, and these loadings likely acidify near-road soils. Cationic metals are mobilized from acidified soils during exchange reactions. Depletion of soil cation pools is well documented in forest soils, but poorly understood in roadside soils despite heavy nitrogen loadings to roadside environments and the continued grow ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10533-015-0087-2

32. Role of urban surface roughness in road-deposited sediment build-up and wash-off

Author:
Hongtao Zhao; Qian Jiang; Wenxia Xie; Xuyong Li; Chengqing Yin
Source:
Journal of hydrology 2018 v.560 pp. 75-85
ISSN:
0022-1694
Subject:
bitumen; concrete; concrete roads; control methods; particle size; rainfall simulation; runoff; sediments; surface roughness
Abstract:
... Urban road surface roughness is one of the most important factors in estimation of surface runoff loads caused by road-deposited sediment (RDS) wash-off and design of its control measures. However, because of a lack of experimental data to distinguish the role of surface roughness, the effects of surface roughness on RDS accumulation and release are not clear. In this study, paired asphalt and con ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.03.016

33. Scale deposits in tunnel drainage systems – A study on fabrics and formation mechanisms

Author:
Stefanie Eichinger; Ronny Boch; Albrecht Leis; Günther Koraimann; Cyrill Grengg; Gunnar Domberger; Manfred Nachtnebel; Christian Schwab; Martin Dietzel
Source:
Science of the total environment 2020 v.718 pp. 137140
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
aqueous solutions; aquifers; aragonite; calcite; calcium; calcium carbonate; case studies; concrete; data collection; drainage; drainage systems; environmental factors; fabrics; highways; hydrochemistry; magnesium; models; pH; porous media; prediction; sediments; sodium
Abstract:
... Rapid deposition of chemical sediments, particularly calcium carbonate, is a widespread phenomenon in tunnel constructions, which can significantly disturb water draining. The removal of the scale deposits in the drainage setting is labor and cost intensive. Prediction or prevention of these unwanted scale deposits are challenging and require detailed knowledge on their site-specific source, forma ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137140

34. Sound-insulation and photocatalytic foamed concrete prepared with dredged sediment

Author:
Ruitang Kou; Ming-Zhi Guo; Yuanyu Shi; Maofei Mei; Linhua Jiang; Hongqiang Chu; Yingzhong Zhang; Hengqing Shen; Likun Xue
Source:
Journal of cleaner production 2022 v.356 pp. 131902
ISSN:
0959-6526
Subject:
air pollution; calcium carbide; cement; compression strength; concrete; hydrogen peroxide; insulating materials; lakes; light; photocatalysis; photocatalysts; porosity; sediments; slags; thermal conductivity
Abstract:
... Recycling of dredged sediment (DS), derived from the routine dredging operation of rivers, lakes and seas, into construction materials represents an eco-friendly way to alleviate the burden on the environment. At higher incorporation dosages, however, DS causes a dramatic reduction in the mechanical properties of the host materials, which greatly stymies a broader application. In this study, DS fr ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131902

35. Stabilization by geomorphic reclamation of a rotational landslide in an abandoned mine next to the Alto Tajo Natural Park

Author:
Ignacio Zapico; Antonio Molina; Jonathan B. Laronne; Lázaro Sánchez Castillo; José F. Martín Duque
Source:
Engineering geology 2020 v.264 pp. 105321
ISSN:
0013-7952
Subject:
computer software; concrete; digital elevation models; environmental impact; kaolin; landslides; monitoring; parks; photogrammetry; remediation; risk; sediments; streams; surface drainage; unmanned aerial vehicles; valleys; wastes; watersheds; Spain
Abstract:
... Two abandoned kaolin mines, surrounding one of the most outstanding natural parks of Spain, the Alto Tajo, have caused frequent environmental impacts. Within these are unstable areas prone to extensive mass movements that influence off-site sediment dynamics over the fluvial system. A waste dump in the Nuria mine obstructing a stream in the center of a valley experienced a rotational landslide. Ma ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.enggeo.2019.105321

36. Sustainable Use of Reservoir Sediment through Partial Application in Building Material

Author:
Natalia Junakova; Jozef Junak
Source:
Sustainability 2017 v.9 no.5 pp. -
ISSN:
2071-1050
Subject:
biomass; byproducts; cement; compression strength; concrete; construction materials; dry milling; fly ash; incinerators; pollutants; raw materials; sediments; sodium hydroxide; watersheds
Abstract:
... Sediment, often considered a by-product of various activities within river basin management to be disposed of, or a pollutant to be controlled, is increasingly being acknowledged as a resource in need of management. The paper deals with the possibility of reusing sediment from two Slovak reservoirs (Klusov and Ruzin) as an alternative raw material in concrete production. Concrete specimens were pr ...
DOI:
10.3390/su9050852

37. Sustainable conversion of contaminated dredged river sediment into eco-friendly foamed concrete

Author:
Xiaoyun Yang; Ling Zhao; M. Aminul Haque; Bing Chen; Zeng Ren; Xinde Cao; Zhemin Shen
Source:
Journal of cleaner production 2020 v.252 pp. 119799
ISSN:
0959-6526
Subject:
X-ray diffraction; X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy; arsenic; cement; chromium; compression strength; concrete; copper; energy-dispersive X-ray analysis; fluorescence; foams; heat; heavy metals; landfills; porosity; profits and margins; recycling; rivers; scanning electron microscopy; sediment contamination; sediments; silica; thermal conductivity; zinc
Abstract:
... Large quantities of contaminated river sediment is dredged continuously worldwide, which is generally dumped in landfill areas resulting in land occupation and soil-groundwater pollution. An innovative approach is demonstrated in this study to transform contaminated sediment into eco-friendly foamed concrete by adding cement, foam and silica fume without heating and pressure. With the foam percent ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119799

38. Sustainable ex-situ remediation of contaminated sediment: A review

Author:
Yuying Zhang; Claudia Labianca; Liang Chen; Sabino De Gisi; Michele Notarnicola; Binglin Guo; Jian Sun; Shiming Ding; Lei Wang
Source:
Environmental pollution 2021 v.287 pp. 117333
ISSN:
0269-7491
Subject:
concrete; cost benefit analysis; environmental assessment; life cycle assessment; multi-criteria decision making; remediation; sediment contamination; sediments
Abstract:
... Routine waterway dredging activities generate huge volumes of dredged sediment. The remediation of dredged contaminated sediment is a worldwide challenge. Novel and sustainable ex-situ remediation technologies for contaminated sediment have been developed and adopted in recent years. In this review paper, the state-of-art ex-situ treatment technologies and resource utilisation methods for contamin ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117333

39. Using Drainage Slots in Permeable Paving Blocks to Delay the Effects of Clogging: Proof of Concept Study

Author:
Terry Lucke
Source:
Water 2014 v.6 no.9 pp. 2660-2670
ISSN:
2073-4441
Subject:
concrete; drainage; pavements; pollutants; sediments; stormwater; surface area
Abstract:
... Permeable interlocking concrete pavements (PICP) are specifically designed to remove sediment and other pollutants from stormwater runoff. Over time, this can lead to clogging of the PICP system. Previous research has shown that much of the clogging occurs on the bedding aggregate directly below the paving joints, while the remainder of the aggregate is unaffected. This paper describes a proof of ...
DOI:
10.3390/w6092660

40. Valorization of dredged sediments in self-consolidating concrete: Fresh, hardened, and microstructural properties

Author:
Amine el Mahdi Safhi; Patrice Rivard; Ammar Yahia; Mahfoud Benzerzour; Kamal Henri Khayat
Source:
Journal of cleaner production 2020 v.263 pp. 121472
ISSN:
0959-6526
Subject:
carbon dioxide; cement; compression strength; concrete; leaching; microstructure; particle size; sediments
Abstract:
... Several studies have proven the use of dredged sediments as supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs), but limited information is available on the effect of such treated sediments on self-consolidating concrete performance. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of self-consolidating concrete (SCC) fabricated with treated sediments. The sediments were thermally treated ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121472

41. Water quality and nutrient budget in closed shrimp (Penaeus monodon) culture systems

Author:
Thakur, Dhirendra Prasad; Lin, C. Kwei
Source:
Aquacultural engineering 2003 v.27 no.3 pp. 159-176
ISSN:
0144-8609
Subject:
Penaeus monodon; ammonia; concrete; effluents; feeds; juveniles; nitrogen; nutrients; phosphorus; ponds; sediments; shrimp; shrimp culture; soil; stocking rate; tanks; water harvesting; water quality; weight gain
Abstract:
... An experiment was conducted for intensive culture of shrimp (Penaeus monodon) in concrete tanks for a period of 90 days without water exchange (closed system) to determine the effects of stocking density (25 and 50 juveniles per m2) and bottom substrate (soil and concrete) on water quality, shrimp growth performance, and nutrient distribution and budget. Total ammonia and nitrite-nitrogen concentr ...
DOI:
10.1016/S0144-8609(02)00055-9

42. A field performance evaluation of the periodic maintenance for pervious concrete pavement

Author:
Nian Hu; Jiong Zhang; Shuang Xia; Ruonan Han; Zhaoxia Dai; Rui She; Xinzhuang Cui; Bowen Meng
Source:
Journal of cleaner production 2020 v.263 pp. 121463
ISSN:
0959-6526
Subject:
atmospheric deposition; concrete; infiltrometers; pavements; permeability; rain; runoff; sediments
Abstract:
... The pores of pervious concrete pavement will be clogged by sediment carried by rainwater runoff and atmospheric deposition on the pavement in the course of using, thus reducing the permeability of pavement. It is necessary to adopt effective maintenance measures to keep the permeability of the pavement. In this study, an improved single ring infiltrometer is used to measure the permeability of a n ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121463

43. A graph theory tool for assessing structural sediment connectivity: Development and application in the Mercurey vineyards (France)

Author:
M. Fressard; E. Cossart
Source:
Science of the total environment 2019 v.651 pp. 2566-2584
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
case studies; concrete; drainage channels; farmers; landscapes; mathematical theory; roads; sediment transport; sediments; soil erosion; vines; vineyards; watersheds; wines; France
Abstract:
... In agricultural lands, assessing how the spatial patterns of landscapes affect sediment connectivity is a key factor in understanding the nonlinear behavior of sediment transfer to the outlet. Important questions remain regarding this relationship. For example, to what extent is sediment travel disconnected from the flows that transport sediments? What connections exist between the components of t ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.158

44. A green ultra-lightweight chemically foamed concrete for building exterior: A feasibility study

Author:
Jinyan Shi; Baoju Liu; Zhihai He; Yuanchun Liu; Junyi Jiang; Tianyu Xiong; Jiawei Shi
Source:
Journal of cleaner production 2021 v.288 pp. 125085
ISSN:
0959-6526
Subject:
compression strength; concrete; density; feasibility studies; financial economics; foaming; heavy metals; humidity; insulating materials; leaching; particles; polystyrenes; pressure; rivers; sediments; temperature; thermal conductivity; water
Abstract:
... Ultra-lightweight foamed alkali-activated concrete based on river sediment-metakaolin blends was prepared by the mixed foaming method of chemical foaming. Polluted river sediment is transformed into eco-friendly foamed concrete without heating and pressure. The results showed that ultra-lightweight foamed concrete presented its dry density between 100 and 600 kg/m³, the thermal conductivity betwee ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125085

45. A novel method of surveying submerged landslide ruins: Case study of the Nebukawa landslide in Japan

Author:
Shintaro Yamasaki; Toshitaka Kamai
Source:
Engineering geology 2015 v.186 pp. 28-33
ISSN:
0013-7952
Subject:
acoustics; case studies; coasts; concrete; earthquakes; engineering; equipment; fish; friction; landslides; sediments; surveys; turbulent flow; Japan
Abstract:
... We investigated submerged ruins from the 1923 Nebukawa landslide, which was caused by the 1923 Kanto earthquake. The on-land areas affected by the landslide have been restored and evidence of the landslide is mostly gone, but huge structures that appear to be man-made have been observed by divers on the seafloor near the area of the landslide. We used a fish finder designed for leisure use and oth ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.enggeo.2014.11.010

46. The role of larval supply and competition in controlling recruitment of the temperate coral Oculina arbuscula

Author:
Daniel F. Gleason; Leslie R. Harbin; Lauren M. Divine; Kenan O. Matterson
Source:
Journal of experimental marine biology and ecology 2018 v.506 pp. 107-114
ISSN:
0022-0981
Subject:
Ascidiacea; Bryozoa; coasts; concrete; corals; larvae; mortality; reefs; sediments; spawning; tiles; Atlantic Ocean; Georgia
Abstract:
... Recruitment success in sessile benthic invertebrates that produce pelagic larvae is an emergent property of larval supply, settlement rates, and post-settlement survival. While intuitive that larval supply and settlement rates should be positively correlated, previous studies have demonstrated that many factors, such as competition for limited space on hard substrata, may decouple this relationshi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jembe.2018.06.006

47. The suitability evaluation of dredged soil from reservoirs as embankment material

Author:
Jaesung Park; Younghwan Son; Sookack Noh; Taeho Bong
Source:
Journal of environmental management 2016 v.183 pp. 443-452
ISSN:
0301-4797
Subject:
X-radiation; X-ray diffraction; concrete; construction materials; electrical conductivity; fluorescence; heavy metals; mechanical properties; pH; permeability; recycling; sediments; soil; soil sampling; steel; Korean Peninsula
Abstract:
... We assessed the suitability of soil dredged from reservoirs as embankment material and investigated its physical and geochemical properties and strength parameters, as well as its environmental stability. The dredged soil samples were taken from the Ansung, Jechon, and Mulwang Reservoirs in Korea. To evaluate their environmental stability and geochemical properties, we examined their levels of hea ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.08.063