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You searched for: Subject cotton Remove constraint Subject: cotton Subject term cultivars Remove constraint Subject term: cultivars
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1. Agro-economic prospects for expanding soybean production beyond its current northerly limit in Europe

Author:
Kathleen Karges; Sonoko D. Bellingrath-Kimura; Christine A. Watson; Frederick L. Stoddard; Mosab Halwani; Moritz Reckling
Source:
European journal of agronomy 2022 v.133 pp. 126415
ISSN:
1161-0301
Subject:
agronomy; climate; corn; cotton; cultivars; grain yield; irrigation; protein content; rice; soy protein; soybeans; temperature; tofu; wheat; Central European region; Germany
Abstract:
... Soybean is one of the five crops that dominate global agriculture, along with maize, wheat, cotton and rice. In Europe, soybean still plays a minor role and is cultivated mainly in the South and East. Very little is known about the potential for soybean in higher latitudes with relatively cool conditions. To investigate the agronomic potential and limitations of soybean for feed (high grain yield) ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.eja.2021.126415

2. Analysis of Different Resistant Gossypium hirsutum Inoculated with Verticillium dahliae Infection by Small RNA and Degradome Sequencing

Author:
X. R. Li; F. Y. Chen; J. Wang; W. R. Hu; B. Li; Y. Yang; Z. Y. Ni; X. J. Chen
Source:
Russian journal of plant physiology 2022 v.69 no.4 pp. 80
ISSN:
1021-4437
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; Verticillium dahliae; Verticillium wilt; bioinformatics; cotton; cultivars; microRNA; plant physiology; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
Abstract:
... This study aims to identify miRNAs and their potential targets involved in regulating the defense response of cotton verticillium wilt in different resistant Gossypium hirsutum varieties. RNA libraries and degradome libraries from control samples and infected roots of G. hirsutum (resistant cotton variety ‘Zhongmian-49’ and susceptible cotton variety ‘Junmian-1’) were constructed. High-throughput ...
DOI:
10.1134/S1021443722040112

3. Analysis of the genetic structure and diversity of upland cotton groups in different planting areas based on SNP markers

Author:
Jungduo Wang; Zeliang Zhang; Zhaolong Gong; Yajun Liang; Xiantao Ai; Zhiwei Sang; Jiangping Guo; Xueyuan Li; Juyun Zheng
Source:
Gene 2022 v.809 pp. 146042
ISSN:
0378-1119
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; biodiversity; computer software; cotton; cultivars; genetic distance; genetic structure; genetic variation; germplasm; kinship; phylogeny; population structure; principal component analysis; China
Abstract:
... Genetic diversity, kinship and population genetic structure analyses of Gossypium hirsutum germplasm can provide a better understanding of the origin and evolution of G. hirsutum biodiversity. In this study, adopt 273 elite upland cotton cultivar accessions collected from around the world, and especially from China to get 1,313,331 SNP molecular markers, it were used to construct a phylogenetic tr ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.gene.2021.146042

4. Aphelenchoides besseyi Parasitizing Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) in Brazil

Author:
Luciany Favoreto; Rafaela Bueno; Angélica Calandrelli; Patrícia P. França; Mauricio C. Meyer; Andressa C. Z. Machado
Source:
Plant disease 2022 v.106 no.6 pp. 1555-1557
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Aphelenchoides besseyi; Vigna unguiculata; cotton; cowpeas; cultivars; deformation; greenhouses; inoculum; leaves; parasitism; soil; soybeans; Brazil
Abstract:
... Several species of nematodes are known to cause losses to cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) throughout the world. In Brazil, Aphelenchoides besseyi was described as causing damage on soybean, cotton, and common bean, but no report was found about the parasitism of this nematode in cowpea. This study aimed to verify the host reaction of cowpea cultivars to A. besseyi. The experiment was conducted under gr ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-06-21-1232-SC

5. Application of Potassium along with Nitrogen under Varied Moisture Regimes Improves Performance and Nitrogen-Use Efficiency of High- and Low-Potassium Efficiency Cotton Cultivars

Author:
Muhammad Naeem Akhtar; Tanveer Ul-Haq; Fiaz Ahmad; Muhammad Imran; Wazir Ahmed; Abdul Ghaffar; Muhammad Shahid; Muhammad Hamzah Saleem; Huda Alshaya; Mohammad K. Okla; Shafaqat Ali
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
agronomy; cotton; cultivars; environmental sustainability; irrigation; irrigation water; nitrogen; nutrient use efficiency; nutrition; photosynthesis; potassium; soil water; stomatal conductance; water content; water use efficiency
Abstract:
... Low nitrogen-use efficiency (NUE) is a serious issue for cotton production and environmental sustainability in arid climates. A pot study was conducted to evaluate the effect of K nutrition on NUE and performance of low- and high-K-efficiency cotton cultivars under two moisture regimes. Treatments included two soil moisture levels—i.e., normal irrigation, 100% available water content (AWC); reduce ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12020502

6. Bt cotton area contraction drives regional pest resurgence, crop loss, and pesticide use

Author:
Yanhui Lu; Kris A. G. Wyckhuys; Long Yang; Bing Liu; Juan Zeng; Yuying Jiang; Nicolas Desneux; Wei Zhang; Kongming Wu
Source:
Plant biotechnology journal 2022 v.20 no.2 pp. 390-398
ISSN:
1467-7644
Subject:
Bacillus thuringiensis; Helicoverpa armigera; agroecology; biotechnology; corn; cotton; crop losses; crop production; cultivars; ecological footprint; herbivores; insects; landscapes; peanuts; pesticides; pests; soybeans; China
Abstract:
... Genetically‐modified crops expressing Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) proteins have been widely cultivated, permitting an effective non‐chemical control of major agricultural pests. While their establishment can enable an area‐wide suppression of polyphagous herbivores, no information is available on the impact of Bt crop abandonment in entire landscape matrices. Here, we detail a resurgence of the co ...
DOI:
10.1111/pbi.13721

7. Chromium (VI)-Induced Leaf-Based Differential Physiological, Metabolic and Microstructural Changes in Two Transgenic Cotton Cultivars (J208, Z905) and Their Hybrid Line (ZD14)

Author:
M. K. Daud; Shafaqat Ali; M. T. Variath; Mumtaz Khan; Muhammad Jamil; Maqsood Ahmad; S. J. Zhu
Source:
Journal of plant growth regulation 2022 v.41 no.1 pp. 391-403
ISSN:
0721-7595
Subject:
biomarkers; biomass; catalase; chromium; cotton; cultivars; herbicide resistance; hybrids; hydrogen peroxide; hydroponics; leaf dry mass; leaf length; leaves; malondialdehyde; metabolomics; peroxidase; plant growth; plant height; pollutants; principal component analysis; superoxide dismutase; toxicity; transcriptomics
Abstract:
... Chromium-VI (Cr (VI)) is a toxic metal pollutant to both plants and animals. In this study, we cultured two transgenic cotton cultivars (J208 (herbicide-resistant), Z905 (insect-resistant)) and their hybrid line (ZD14) in hydroponic media using 0, 10, 50, 100 µM Cr/L for 7 days. Leaf-related growth parameters such as leaf length and width considerably declined. Decrease in leaves’ fresh biomass wa ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00344-021-10310-9

8. Comparative Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Genes Associated with the Gossypol Synthesis and Gland Morphogenesis in Gossypium hirsutum

Author:
Cuiping Zhang; Xiuyan Liu; Yin Song; Zhengran Sun; Jinli Zhang; Hao Wu; Yuzhen Yang; Zhenkai Wang; Daohua He
Source:
Genes 2022 v.13 no.8 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4425
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; biosynthesis; catalytic activity; cotton; cottonseed; cultivars; fabrics; gene expression regulation; gossypol; morphogenesis; secondary metabolites; sequence analysis; sesquiterpenoids; transcription (genetics); transcriptomics
Abstract:
... Gossypium hirsutum is an important source of natural textile fibers. Gossypol, which is a sesquiterpenoid compound mainly existing in the cotton pigment glands, can facilitate resistance to the stress from diseases and pests. The level of gossypol in the cotton is positively correlated to the quantity of pigment glands. However, the underlying regulatory mechanisms of gossypol synthesis and gland ...
DOI:
10.3390/genes13081452

9. Cotton cultivar response to glufosinate plus S-metolachlor applied postemergence using two nozzle types

Author:
Wykle C. Greene; Joyce A. Tredaway; Andrew J. Price; Dale Monks
Source:
Weed technology 2022 v.35 no.6 pp. 1023-1028
ISSN:
1550-2740
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; cotton; cultivars; glufosinate; metolachlor; weeds; Alabama
Abstract:
... Field studies were conducted in Alabama in 2016 and 2017 to determine the effect of postemergence applications of glufosinate alone and glufosinate applied with S-metolachlor, using two different nozzle types, on LibertyLink®, XtendFlex®, and WideStrike® cotton growth and yield. Two applications of glufosinate at 0.6 kg ha–¹, and glufosinate with S-metolachlor at 1.39 kg ha–¹ were applied to each ...
DOI:
10.1017/wet.2021.102

10. Cultivar, irrigation management, and mepiquat chloride strategy: Effects on cotton growth, maturity, yield, and fiber quality

Author:
Devendra Prasad Chalise; John L. Snider; Lavesta C. Hand; Phillip Roberts; George Vellidis; Alessandro Ermanis; Guy D. Collins; Lorena N. Lacerda; Yafit Cohen; Amrit Pokhrel; Ved Parkash; Joshua Mark Lee
Source:
Field crops research 2022 v.286 pp. 108633
ISSN:
0378-4290
Subject:
arid lands; chlorides; cotton; cultivars; drought; fruits; irrigation management; lint yield; mepiquat; micronaire; plant height; rain; research; vegetative growth; water stress
Abstract:
... Drought negatively affects cotton growth and yield, whereas excessive irrigation can limit yield through excessive vegetative growth and poor fruit retention. Mepiquat chloride (MC) application limits plant height, improves fruit retention and hastens maturity in responsive cultivars. Thus, the objective of this study was to address the effects of cultivar, irrigation, and MC strategy on cotton gr ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fcr.2022.108633

11. DNA-Based Quantification of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum in Environmental Soils to Describe Spatial Variation in Inoculum Density

Author:
Roy L. Davis; Thomas Isakeit; Thomas M. Chappell
Source:
Plant disease 2022 v.106 no.6 pp. 1653-1659
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum; Fusarium wilt; Gossypium; Meloidogyne incognita; autocorrelation; cotton; cultivars; droplets; fungi; inoculum density; pathogens; root-knot nematodes; soil; California; Texas
Abstract:
... Fusarium wilt of cotton, caused by the soilborne fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum (FOV), occurs in regions of the United States where cotton (Gossypium spp.) is grown. Race 4 of this pathogen (FOV4) is especially aggressive, and does not require the co-occurrence of the root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) to infect cotton. Its sudden appearance in far-west Texas in 2016 ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-08-21-1664-RE

12. Detecting the attack of the fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in cotton plants with machine learning and spectral measurements

Author:
Ana Paula Marques Ramos; Felipe David Georges Gomes; Mayara Maezano Faita Pinheiro; Danielle Elis Garcia Furuya; Wesley Nunes Gonçalvez; José Marcato Junior; Mirian Fernandes Furtado Michereff; Maria Carolina Blassioli-Moraes; Miguel Borges; Raúl Alberto Alaumann; Veraldo Liesenberg; Lúcio André de Castro Jorge; Lucas Prado Osco
Source:
Precision agriculture 2022 v.23 no.2 pp. 470-491
ISSN:
1385-2256
Subject:
Landsat; Spodoptera frugiperda; algorithms; cotton; cultivars; precision agriculture; reflectance; spectroradiometers; theoretical models
Abstract:
... The Spodoptera frugiperda (i.e., fall armyworm) causes irreversible damage in cotton cultivars, and its visual inspection on plants is a burdensome task for humans. A recent strategy to automatically do similar tasks is processing hyperspectral reflectance measurements with machine learning algorithms. Herein, its proposed a framework for modeling the spectral response of cotton plants under the f ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11119-021-09845-4

13. Differential seedling growth and tolerance indices reflect drought tolerance in cotton

Author:
Tahir Mahmood; Muhammad Shahid Iqbal; Hongge Li; Mian Faisal Nazir; Shiguftah Khalid; Zareen Sarfraz; Daowu Hu; Chen Baojun; Xiaoli Geng; Sani Muhammad Tajo; Washu Dev; Zubair Iqbal; Pan Zhao; Guanjing Hu; Xiongming Du
Source:
BMC plant biology 2022 v.22 no.1 pp. 331
ISSN:
1471-2229
Subject:
chlorophyll; cotton; cultivars; drought tolerance; hydroponics; osmotic stress; photosynthates; proline; root growth; seedling growth; seedlings; water shortages; water stress
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Cotton production is adversely effected by drought stress. It is exposed to drought stress at various critical growth stages grown under a water scarcity environment. Roots are the sensors of plants; they detect osmotic stress under drought stress and play an important role in plant drought tolerance mechanisms. The seedling stage is very sensitive to drought stress, and it needed to e ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12870-022-03724-4

14. Effect of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid accumulation on Verticillium dahliae infection of upland cotton

Author:
Ming-zhu Jia; Zhi-fang Li; Shuan Han; Song Wang; Jing Jiang
Source:
BMC plant biology 2022 v.22 no.1 pp. 386
ISSN:
1471-2229
Subject:
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase; 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid; Gossypium hirsutum; Verticillium dahliae; Verticillium wilt; biomass production; biosynthesis; cotton; cultivars; disease incidence; ethylene; ethylene production; fluorescence; fungal biomass; salicylic acid; sclerotia; soil; transcriptome
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Verticillium wilt of cotton is a serious disease caused by the infection of soil borne fungus Verticillium dahliae Kleb, and the infection mechanisms may involve the regulation of phytohormone ethylene. The precursor of ethylene biosynthesis is 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC), whose biosynthesis in vivo depends on activation of ACC synthase (ACS). Here, we investigated how ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12870-022-03774-8

15. Effect of Cultivar and Planting Date on Soybean Response to Dicamba

Author:
Wesley France; Jason Norsworthy; Trent Roberts; Jeremy Ross; Tom Barber; Edward Gbur
Source:
International journal of agronomy 2022 v.2022 pp. -
ISSN:
1687-8167
Subject:
agronomy; cotton; cultivars; dicamba; field experimentation; planting date; soybeans; Arkansas
Abstract:
... Off-target movement of dicamba has been blamed for damaging millions of hectares of soybean in the United States since registration of the herbicide for use in dicamba-resistant cotton and soybean. Understanding the effect of a low dose of dicamba on non-dicamba-resistant soybean across multiple cultivars, growth stages, and planting dates could help producers better understand the implication of ...
DOI:
10.1155/2022/9479650

16. Effects of ambient and elevated ozone on morphophysiology of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and its correlation with yield traits

Author:
Indra Jeet Chaudhary; Dheeraj Rathore
Source:
Environmental technology & innovation 2022 v.25 pp. 102146
ISSN:
2352-1864
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; agricultural productivity; cotton; cultivars; environmental technology; ozone; plant age; plant development; pollutants; toxicity; troposphere
Abstract:
... Ozone is the most reactive and toxic gas in the troposphere which affects agricultural productivity and causes global food crisis. Ozone enters in plants through the stomatal opening and overproduces ROS, which damages proteins, membrane lipids, and carbohydrates, affecting plant development and reduces yield. Presented study was conducted to measure the effect of ozone on morphophysiology of cott ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.eti.2021.102146

17. Effects of different fertilizers on some soil enzymes activity and chlorophyll contents of two cotton (G. hirsutum L.) varieties grown in a saline and non-saline soil

Author:
Cevher İlhan Cevheri; Erdal Sakin; Emrah Ramazanoglu
Source:
Journal of plant nutrition 2022 v.45 no.1 pp. 95-106
ISSN:
1532-4087
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; alkaline phosphatase; cattle manure; chlorophyll; cotton; cultivars; diammonium phosphate; enzyme activity; fertilizer application; manure spreading; oxidoreductases; plant nutrition; saline soils; urease; vermicomposts
Abstract:
... Cotton plant has two physiological development periods which are vegetative and generative periods. The activities of urease, dehydrogenase, glucosidase and alkaline phosphatase enzymes in the soil continue during the growth of plants. In this study, three different fertilizer sources (diammonium phosphate (DAP), vermicompost and manure) and two cotton varieties (Candia and Lima) were used in non- ...
DOI:
10.1080/01904167.2021.1949467

18. Effects of elevated air temperature coupling with soil drought on carbohydrate metabolism and oil synthesis during cottonseed development

Author:
Bingjie Xu; Wei Hu; Min Gao; Wenqing Zhao; Youhua Wang; Zhiguo Zhou
Source:
Physiologia plantarum 2022 v.174 no.1 pp. e13643
ISSN:
0031-9317
Subject:
acetyl-CoA carboxylase; air temperature; ambient temperature; beta-fructofuranosidase; carbohydrate metabolism; carbon; carbon metabolism; cotton; cottonseed; cottonseed oil; cultivars; diacylglycerol acyltransferase; drought; heat; hexoses; lipid content; oilseed crops; phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase; seeds; soil water; sucrose synthase; triacylglycerols; water content
Abstract:
... Cotton, as the fifth‐largest oilseed crop, often faces the coupling stress of heat and drought. Still, the effects of combined stress on cottonseed oil synthesis and its closely related carbon metabolism are poorly investigated. To this end, experiments were conducted with two cultivars (Sumian 15 and PHY370WR) under two temperature regimes: ambient temperature (AT) and elevated temperature (ET, w ...
DOI:
10.1111/ppl.13643

19. Elevated temperature further inhibited cottonseed protein synthesis under severe drought, but promoted cottonseed protein synthesis under mild drought

Author:
Bingjie Xu; Min Gao; Shanshan Wang; Youhua Wang; Zhiguo Zhou; Wei Hu
Source:
Agricultural water management 2022 v.272 pp. 107871
ISSN:
0378-3774
Subject:
ambient temperature; byproducts; cotton; cottonseed; cottonseed protein; cultivars; drought; glutamate-ammonia ligase; glutamic acid; protein content; protein synthesis; seed development; seeds; soil water; water content; water management
Abstract:
... Cottonseed as the main by-product of cotton has important industrial utilization value due to the high protein content. Although previous studies found that high temperature or drought can affect cottonseed protein yield, reports on the detailed physiological mechanisms are limited. Moreover, the combination of the two stresses on cottonseed protein synthesis has received little attention. To addr ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107871

20. Evaluation of host-plant resistance and high residue rye for management of Meloidogyne incognita in cotton

Author:
Patricia Timper; Richard F. Davis
Source:
Crop protection 2022 v.161 pp. 106060
ISSN:
0261-2194
Subject:
Meloidogyne incognita; abamectin; cotton; cover crops; cultivars; experimental design; fallow; host plants; nematicides; pathogens; plant protection; root-knot nematodes; rye; soil; spring; winter
Abstract:
... The root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita (Mi) is the most important pathogen of cotton in the southeastern United States. Cotton cultivars with resistance to this nematode are commercially available; however, they have not been widely adopted by growers in fields infested with M. incognita. The objective of this study was to determine whether rotations of Mi-resistant (cv. PHY 487 WFR) and sus ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cropro.2022.106060

21. First Report of Anthracnose on Passiflora edulis Caused by Colletotrichum siamense in Guangdong Province in China

Author:
L. L. Zhang; X. K. Huang; Y. Q. Zhang; H. Q. Hu; L. Ren
Source:
Plant disease 2022 v.106 no.8 pp. 2258
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Colletotrichum; Passiflora edulis; anthracnose; appressoria; botanical gardens; calmodulin; conidia; cotton; cultivars; culture media; disease diagnosis; fruit consumption; fruit quality; fungi; humidity; internal transcribed spacers; juices; leaves; mycelium; passion fruits; pathogenicity; pathogens; phylogeny; raw fruit; ribosomal DNA; tubulin; China
Abstract:
... Passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims) is an important tropical and subtropical species with high commercial value due to its wide use in juice production and fresh fruit consumption. A disease affecting the leaves was observed on passion fruit vines in the South Subtropical Botanical Garden in Zhanjiang City in April and September 2020 with an incidence of 30 to 60%. Affected leaves usually devel ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-10-21-2363-PDN

22. First Report of Corynespora cassiicola Causing Target Spot on Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) in South India

Author:
Mohan Venkata Siva Prasad Bandi; S. L. Bhattiprolu; V. Prasanna Kumari; V. Manoj Kumar; V. Divyamani; A. K. Patibanda; K. Jayalalitha; D. V. Sai Ram Kumar
Source:
Plant disease 2022 v.106 no.8 pp. 2255
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Corynespora cassiicola; DNA; Gossypium hirsutum; agricultural research; bricks; conidia; conidiophores; cotton; cross contamination; cultivars; defoliation; disease severity; fungal morphology; fungi; humidity; hybrids; internal transcribed spacers; isolation techniques; leaves; mycelium; pathogenicity; pathogens; polypropylenes; surveys; texture; India
Abstract:
... Target spot with unusual symptoms was observed in upland cotton at the Regional Agricultural Research Station, Lam, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, in 2017. Symptoms appeared about 60 to 65 days after planting with minute pinhead-sized light orange to brick red spots that gradually expanded as circular to oval or irregular concentric spots and finally became target spots with a yellow halo. These s ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-11-21-2597-PDN

23. First Report of Phaeoacremonium oleae and P. viticola Associated with Olive Trunk Diseases in Italy

Author:
M. L. Raimondo; F. Lops; A. Carlucci
Source:
Plant disease 2022 v.106 no.1 pp. 331
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Botryosphaeriaceae; DNA; Vitis; actin; agar; bark; conidia; conidiophores; cotton; cultivars; culture media; death; decline; discoloration; ethanol; fungi; greenhouses; hyphae; microscopy; olives; pathogens; sporulation; spring; standard deviation; streptomycin; sulfates; temperature; wood; France; Italy; South Africa
Abstract:
... Over 300 trunk, branch, and stem samples with vascular discoloration, necrotic wood, and shoot death were collected from olive (Olea europaea) orchards in Lecce, Brindisi, Bari, and Foggia provinces (Apulia region, Italy) from October to May from 2013 to 2019. Small chips of symptomatic wood samples were surface sterilized (5% NaOCl, 3 min; 70% ethanol, 30 s), rinsed (sterile distilled water, ×3), ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-06-21-1198-PDN

24. A GWAS identified a major QTL for resistance to Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum) race 4 in a MAGIC population of Upland cotton and a meta-analysis of QTLs for Fusarium wilt resistance

Author:
Yi Zhu; Gregory N. Thyssen; Abdelraheem Abdelraheem; Zonghua Teng; David D. Fang; Johnie N. Jenkins; Jack C. McCarty; Tom Wedegaertner; Kater Hake; Jinfa Zhang
Source:
Theoretical and applied genetics 2022 v.135 no.7 pp. 2297-2312
ISSN:
0040-5752
Subject:
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum; Fusarium wilt; Gossypium hirsutum; chromosomes; cotton; cultivars; genes; genome-wide association study; genomics; meta-analysis; phenotype
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE: A major QTL conferring resistance to Fusarium wilt race 4 in a narrow region of chromosome D02 was identified in a MAGIC population of 550 RILs of Upland cotton. Numerous studies have been conducted to investigate the genetic basis of Fusarium wilt (FW, caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum, FOV) resistance using bi-parental and association mapping populations in cotton. In ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00122-022-04113-z

25. Genome sequence of Gossypium anomalum facilitates interspecific introgression breeding

Author:
Zhenzhen Xu; Jiedan Chen; Shan Meng; Peng Xu; Caijiao Zhai; Fang Huang; Qi Guo; Liang Zhao; Yonggang Quan; Yixin Shangguan; Zhuang Meng; Tian Wen; Ya Zhang; Xianggui Zhang; Jun Zhao; Jianwen Xu; Jianguang Liu; Jin Gao; Wanchao Ni; Xianglong Chen; Wei Ji; Nanyi Wang; Xiaoxi Lu; Shihong Wang; Kai Wang; Tianzhen Zhang; Xinlian Shen
Source:
Plant communications 2022 v.3 no.5 pp. 100350
ISSN:
2590-3462
Subject:
1,3-beta-glucan synthase; Gossypium anomalum; biodiversity; centromeres; cotton; cultivars; diploidy; drought tolerance; genetic variation; genomics; heterozygosity; hexaploidy; homozygosity; introgression; nucleotide sequences; peroxiredoxin; plant height; tetraploidy
Abstract:
... Crop wild relatives are an important reservoir of natural biodiversity. However, incorporating wild genetic diversity into breeding programs is often hampered by reproductive barriers and a lack of accurate genomic information. We assembled a high-quality, accurately centromere-anchored genome of Gossypium anomalum, a stress-tolerant wild cotton species. We provided a strategy to discover and tran ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.xplc.2022.100350

26. Genome-wide analysis of potassium transport genes in Gossypium raimondii suggest a role of GrHAK/KUP/KT8, GrAKT2.1 and GrAKT1.1 in response to abiotic stress

Author:
Farrukh Azeem; Roshan Zameer; Muhammad Abdul Rehman Rashid; Ijaz Rasul; Sami Ul-Allah; Muhammad Hussnain Siddique; Sajid Fiaz; Ali Raza; Afifa Younas; Asima Rasool; Muhammad Amjad Ali; Sultana Anwar; Manzer H. Siddiqui
Source:
Plant physiology and biochemistry 2022 v.170 pp. 110-122
ISSN:
0981-9428
Subject:
Arabidopsis thaliana; Cicer arietinum; Glycine max; Gossypium raimondii; Medicago truncatula; Oryza sativa; abiotic stress; chromosome mapping; chromosomes; cotton; cultivars; exons; fiber quality; genome-wide association study; germplasm conservation; introns; metabolism; phylogeny; plant stress; potassium; sequence analysis; soil; stress response; stress tolerance
Abstract:
... Potassium (K⁺) is an important macro-nutrient for plants, which comprises almost 10% of plant's dry mass. It plays a crucial role in the growth of plants as well as other important processes related to metabolism and stress tolerance. Plants have a complex and well-organized potassium distribution system (channels and transporters). Cotton is the most important economic crop, which is the primary ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.11.038

27. Genome-wide identification and characterization of terpene synthase genes in Gossypium hirsutum

Author:
Cui-Ping Zhang; Jin-Li Zhang; Zheng-Ran Sun; Xiu-Yan Liu; Li-Zhe Shu; Hao Wu; Yin Song; Dao-Hua He
Source:
Gene 2022 v.828 pp. 146462
ISSN:
0378-1119
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; RNA; amino acid sequences; biosynthesis; cotton; cottonseed; cultivars; evolution; genes; gossypol; growth and development; plant growth; terpene synthases; terpenoids; tetraploidy
Abstract:
... Terpenoids are widely distributed in plants and play important roles in the regulation of plant growth and development and in the interactions between plants and both the environment and other organisms. However, terpene synthase (TPS) genes have not been systematically investigated in the tetraploid Gossypium hirsutum. In this study, whole genome identification and characterization of the TPS fam ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.gene.2022.146462

28. Genomic insights into genetic improvement of upland cotton in the world’s largest growing region

Author:
Zegang Han; Hong Chen; Yiwen Cao; Lu He; Zhanfeng Si; Yan Hu; Hai Lin; Xinzhu Ning; Jilian Li; Qi Ma; Fengjun Liu; Yihao Zang; Ting Zhao; Lei Fang; Xiefei Zhu; Tianzhen Zhang
Source:
Industrial crops and products 2022 v.183 pp. 114929
ISSN:
0926-6690
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; abiotic stress; cotton; cultivars; drought tolerance; fiber quality; genetic improvement; genetic variation; genome-wide association study; genomics; kinship; phenotype; seed germination; stress tolerance; China
Abstract:
... Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is the world’s most essential fiber-producing crop. The Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is the largest cotton-growing region on our planet; superior local environments, unique cultivation management measures, and excellent cotton cultivars have ensured its irreplaceable role. However, the origin of the higher yield production and elite fiber quality observed ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.114929

29. Grafting in cotton: A mechanistic approach for stress tolerance and sustainable development

Author:
Xin Zhang; Aziz Khan; Ruiyang Zhou; Yongsheng Liu; Baohong Zhang; Qinglian Wang; Zhiyong Zhang
Source:
Industrial crops and products 2022 v.175 pp. 114227
ISSN:
0926-6690
Subject:
DNA; Gossypium; cotton; cultivars; field crops; genes; germplasm; heterosis; horticulture; males; molecular biology; plant stress; plantlets; rootstocks; scions; stress tolerance; survival rate; sustainable development; temperature; water use efficiency
Abstract:
... Grafting is a classical technique to increase plant stress resistance and yield in horticultural crops. This review takes cotton (Gossypium spp.) as an example to summarize the application of grafting in sustainable development for the following subjects: (1) cotton production, such as improving stress tolerance, increasing nutrient and water use efficiency, and cultivating cotton perennially for ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.114227

30. Identification and Genetic Mapping of Potential QTLs Conferring Heat Tolerance in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) by Using Micro Satellite Marker’s Approach

Author:
Shazia Rani; Muhammad Baber; Tahir Naqqash; Saeed Ahmad Malik
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.6 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; agronomy; chromosome mapping; cotton; cultivars; genetic markers; heat stress; heat tolerance; phenotypic variation; quantitative traits; thermosensitivity
Abstract:
... High-temperature stress can cause serious abiotic damage that limits the yield and quality of cotton plants. Heat Tolerance (HT) during the different developmental stages of cotton can guarantee a high yield under heat stress. HT is a complex trait that is regulated by multiple quantitative trait loci (QTLs). In this study, the F₂ population derived from a cross between MNH-886, a heat-tolerant cu ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12061381

31. Identification of long non-coding RNAs in Verticillium dahliae following inoculation of cotton

Author:
Ran Li; Hui-Shan Xue; Dan-Dan Zhang; Dan Wang; Jian Song; Krishna V. Subbarao; Steven J. Klosterman; Jie-Yin Chen; Xiao-Feng Dai
Source:
Microbiological research 2022 v.257 pp. 126962
ISSN:
0944-5013
Subject:
Verticillium dahliae; cotton; cultivars; disease control; exons; fungi; pathogens; research; virulence
Abstract:
... Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important roles in diverse biological processes. However, these functions have not been assessed in Verticillium dahliae, a soil-borne fungal pathogen that causes devastating wilt diseases in many crops. The discovery and identity of novel lncRNAs and their association with virulence may contribute to an increased understanding of the regulation of virulence in ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.micres.2022.126962

32. Improving temperature‐based predictions of the timing of flowering in cotton

Author:
Michael Bange; Christopher Nunn; James Mahan; Paxton Payton; Stephen Milroy; Nicolas Finger; Jane Caton; William Dodge; James Quinn
Source:
Agronomy journal 2022 v.114 no.5 pp. 2728-2742
ISSN:
0002-1962
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; agronomy; cotton; cultivars; developmental stages; flowers; phenology; temperature; Australia
Abstract:
... Key management recommendations for cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) management require estimates of the timing of crop phenology. Most commonly growing day degree (DD) (thermal time) approaches are used. Currently, across many cotton production regions, there is no consistent approach to predicting first square and flower timing. Day degree approaches vary considerably, with base thresholds differen ...
DOI:
10.1002/agj2.21086

33. Individual and interactive influences of elevated air temperature and soil drought at the flowering and boll-forming stage on cottonseed yield and nutritional quality

Author:
Bingjie Xu; Min Gao; Wei Hu; Wenqing Zhao; Shanshan Wang; Zhiguo Zhou
Source:
crop journal 2022 v.10 no.1 pp. 128-139
ISSN:
2214-5141
Subject:
air temperature; ambient temperature; byproducts; cotton; cottonseed; cultivars; drought; essential amino acids; heat tolerance; lipid content; night temperature; nutritive value; protein content; ruminants; seed yield; soil; unsaturated fatty acids; vegetable oil; water content
Abstract:
... As the main byproduct of cotton production, cottonseed yields edible vegetable oil, ruminant feed, and industrial products. We evaluated the individual and interactive effects of elevated air temperature and soil drought on cottonseed yield and nutritional quality using two cotton cultivars, Sumian 15 (heat-susceptible) and PHY370WR (heat-tolerant). The experiment was conducted under three levels ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cj.2021.01.010

34. Interaction of Fusarium Wilt Race 4 with Root-Knot Nematode Increases Disease Severity in Cotton

Author:
Tanya A. Wagner; Sara E. Duke; Shayla M. Davie; Clint Magill; Jinggao Liu
Source:
Plant disease 2022 v.106 no.10 pp. 2558-2562
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum; Fusarium wilt; Gossypium hirsutum; Meloidogyne incognita; cotton; cultivars; disease severity; growth chambers; mixed infection; pathogens; reproduction; root-knot nematodes; California; New Mexico; Texas
Abstract:
... Fusarium wilt, caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum, is a severe disease of cotton (Gossypium spp.). Strains of the wilt pathogen in the United States, such as race 1, require the presence of nematodes such as southern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) to cause appreciable disease. The exception is the race 4 strain of the wilt pathogen, which can attack cotton without concomit ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-12-21-2725-SC

35. Interactive effects of increased plant density, cultivars and N rates in environments with different cotton yield recovery potential

Author:
Leonardo Vesco Galdi; Carlos Felipe dos Santos Cordeiro; Bruno de Senna e Silva; Elio Jesus Rodriguez de La Torre; Fábio Rafael Echer
Source:
Industrial crops and products 2022 v.176 pp. 114394
ISSN:
0926-6690
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; cotton; cultivars; early development; micronaire; nitrogen; plant density; soil fertility
Abstract:
... Nitrogen (N) is one of the most absorbed and exported nutrients by cotton plants (Gossypium hirsutum L.), but excessive rates can result in excessive growth and reduce fiber yield and quality. Combinations of high N rates and high plant density reduced yields, especially in locations where yield is higher than 2000 kg ha⁻¹ of fiber. The effect on fiber quality (mainly micronaire and fiber strength ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.114394

36. An In Vitro Co-Culture System for Rapid Differential Response to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum Race 4 in Three Cotton Cultivars

Author:
Stephen M. Parris; Steven N. Jeffers; James M. Olvey; Jeffrey W. Adelberg; Li Wen; Joshua A. Udall; Jeffrey J. Coleman; Don C. Jones; Christopher A. Saski
Source:
Plant disease 2022 v.106 no.3 pp. 990-995
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum; Fusarium wilt; Gossypium hirsutum; coculture; cotton; cultivars; endophytes; foams; fungi; germplasm; greenhouses; highlands; inoculum; liquids; mortality; pathogenicity; pathogens
Abstract:
... Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum race 4 (FOV4) is a devastating fungus pathogen that causes Fusarium wilt in both domesticated cotton species, Gossypium hirsutum (Upland) and G. barbadense (Pima). Greenhouse and field-based pathogenicity assays can be a challenge because of nonuniform inoculum levels, the presence of endophytes, and varying environmental factors. Therefore, an in vitro cocult ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-08-21-1743-RE

37. Low nitrogen supply inhibits root growth but prolongs lateral root lifespan in cotton

Author:
Lingxiao Zhu; Liantao Liu; Hongchun Sun; Ke Zhang; Yongjiang Zhang; Anchang Li; Zhiying Bai; Guiyan Wang; Xiaoqing Liu; Hezhong Dong; Cundong Li
Source:
Industrial crops and products 2022 pp. 115733
ISSN:
0926-6690
Subject:
cotton; cultivars; greenhouses; lateral roots; longevity; nitrogen; nitrogen fertilizers; phenotype; root growth; root systems; surface area
Abstract:
... Primary and lateral roots are the main components of the root system in cotton, and their development and lifespan are critical for the uptake of water and nutrients (e.g., nitrogen). However, the responses of the daily growth dynamics and lifespan of cotton roots to low nitrogen are poorly understood. In this study of the whole growth period of cotton plants, two cotton cultivars (K836 and K837) ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115733

38. Mapping of dwarfing QTL of Ari1327, a semi-dwarf mutant of upland cotton

Author:
Chenhui Ma; Abdul Rehman; Hong Ge Li; Zi Bo Zhao; Gaofei Sun; Xiong Ming Du
Source:
BMC plant biology 2022 v.22 no.1 pp. 5
ISSN:
1471-2229
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; chromosomes; cotton; cultivars; genotype; mutants; phenotype; plant biology; plant height; progeny; sequence analysis
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) has few cotton varieties suitable for mechanical harvesting. The plant height of the cultivar is one of the key features that need to modify. Hence, this study was planned to locate the QTL for plant height in a ⁶⁰Co γ treated upland cotton semi-dwarf mutant Ari1327. RESULTS: Interestingly, bulk segregant analysis (BSA) and genotyping by sequencing ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12870-021-03359-x

39. Molecular mapping of CLCuD resistance introgressed from synthetic cotton polyploid in upland cotton

Author:
Suruchi Vij; Dharminder Pathak; Pankaj Rathore; Harish Kumar; P. S. Sekhon; Dharminder Bhatia; Parveen Chhuneja; Kuldeep Singh
Source:
Journal of genetics 2022 v.101 no.1 pp. 25
ISSN:
0022-1333
Subject:
Geminiviridae; Gossypium hirsutum; backcrossing; cotton; cultivars; fiber quality; genotyping by sequencing; introgression; leaf curling; polyploidy; resistance genes; India; Pakistan
Abstract:
... Cotton leaf curl disease (CLCuD), caused by a geminivirus complex, is the most serious disease of upland cotton in northwest India and Pakistan. It results in substantial losses in cotton yield and fibre quality. Due to continuous appearance of new viral strains, all the established CLCuD resistant stocks, extant and obsolete cultivars of upland cotton have become susceptible. Therefore, it became ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12041-022-01365-y

40. Multi-environment Evaluations Across Ecological Regions Reveal That the Kernel Oil Content of Cottonseed Is Equally Determined by Genotype and Environment

Author:
Juwu Gong; Depei Kong; Changwen Liu; Pengtao Li; Ping Liu; Xianghui Xiao; Ruixian Liu; Quanwei Lu; Haihong Shang; Yuzhen Shi; Junwen Li; Qun Ge; Aiying Liu; Xiaoying Deng; Senmiao Fan; Jingtao Pan; Quanjia Chen; Youlu Yuan; Wankui Gong
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2022 v.70 no.8 pp. 2529-2544
ISSN:
1520-5118
Subject:
cotton; cottonseed; cultivars; food chemistry; food security; genotype; genotype-environment interaction; lipid content; oil crops; phenotype; rain; seed oils; variance
Abstract:
... Cotton is the fifth-largest oil crop in the world. A high kernel oil content (KOC) and high stability are important cottonseed attributes for food security. In this study, the phenotype of KOC and the genotype-by-environment interaction factors were collectively dissected using 250 recombinant inbred lines, their parental cultivars sGK156 and 901-001, and CCRI70 across multi-environments. ANOVA an ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jafc.1c07082

41. Multi-level characterization of perennial cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L. race marie-galante Hutch.) populations from the northeastern Brazil to the breeding and conservation of this germplasm

Author:
Fernando dos Santos Araújo; Nair Helena Castro Arriel; Everaldo Paulo de Medeiros; Liziane Maria de Lima; Mayara Andrade de Souza; Alberício Pereira de Andrade; Riselane de Lucena Alcântara Bruno
Source:
Genetic resources and crop evolution 2022 v.69 no.3 pp. 1219-1227
ISSN:
0925-9864
Subject:
Bayesian theory; Gossypium hirsutum; cotton; cultivars; evolution; gene flow; gene pool; genetic distance; genetic variation; germplasm; germplasm conservation; high volume instruments; micronaire; population structure; Brazil
Abstract:
... The remaining populations of perennial cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L. r. marie-galante Hutch.) that occur in northeastern Brazil are part of the primary gene pool for the creation of modern upland cotton cultivars. Therefore, we present fiber technological properties, genetic diversity and population structure analysis of four populations of G. hirsutum L. r. marie-galante from Paraíba state in Bra ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10722-021-01299-x

42. Nighttime CO2 enrichment did not increase leaf area or shoot biomass in cotton seedlings

Author:
Jeffrey T. Baker; Robert J. Lascano; Charles Yates; Dennis C. Gitz III
Source:
Agricultural and forest meteorology 2022 v.320 pp. 108931
ISSN:
0168-1923
Subject:
biomass; carbon dioxide; carbon dioxide enrichment; cotton; cultivars; forests; greenhouses; leaf area; meteorology; seedlings; standard deviation
Abstract:
... The ongoing rise of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration ([CO₂]) has spurred the development of several experimental approaches for studying the effects of elevated [CO₂] on crop plants. Some experimental designs enriched [CO₂] only during the daytime hours and lacked [CO₂] enrichment at night. Previous reports indicate that [CO₂] enrichment at night can result in increased plant leaf area and ...
Handle:
10113/7724334
DOI:
10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.108931

43. Occurrence of Macrophomina phaseolina in Israel: Challenges for Disease Management and Crop Germplasm Enhancement

Author:
Roni Cohen; Meital Elkabetz; Harry S. Paris; Amit Gur; Nir Dai; Onn Rabinovitz; Stanley Freeman
Source:
Plant disease 2022 v.106 no.1 pp. 15-25
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Macrophomina phaseolina; Mediterranean climate; charcoal rot; cotton; cultivars; disease control; disease incidence; fumigation; fungi; fungicide application; genetic improvement; germplasm; introgression; irrigation management; pathogens; soil; soil treatment; squashes; Israel
Abstract:
... Macrophomina phaseolina is a soil-borne fungal pathogen infecting many important crop plants. The fungus, which can survive on crop debris for a long period of time, causes charcoal rot disease by secreting a diverse array of cell-wall degrading enzymes and toxins. M. phaseolina thrives during periods of high temperatures and arid conditions, as typically occur in Israel and other countries with a ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-07-21-1390-FE

44. Occurrence of a new race of Meloidogyne enterolobii and avirulent M. incognita populations parasitizing cotton in western Bahia state, Brazil

Author:
Caio Felipe de Barros Souza; Rafael Galbieri; Jean-Louis Belot; Bárbara França Negri; Fabiano José Perina; Juvenil Enrique Cares; Regina Maria Dechechi Gomes Carneiro
Source:
Physiological and molecular plant pathology 2022 v.121 pp. 101874
ISSN:
0885-5765
Subject:
Meloidogyne enterolobii; Meloidogyne incognita; Rotylenchulus reniformis; bioassays; cotton; cultivars; greenhouses; phenotype; plant pathology; root-knot nematodes; seed mixtures; soil; surveys; virulence; Brazil
Abstract:
... Meloidogyne incognita is the root-knot nematode (RKN) species globally known to infect cotton plants, and the resistant cultivar IMA 5801B2RF has recently been released in Brazil for its control. In 2019, the first infection by M. enterolobii on resistant cotton was reported in Minas Gerais state, Brazil. In 2021, in our previous survey, this nematode species was detected again in Brazil in the mu ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.pmpp.2022.101874

45. Online information platform for the management of national variety test of major crops in China: Design, development, and applications

Author:
Shouhui Pan; Xiangyu Zhao; Yanyun Han; Xiaofeng Wang; Feng Yang; Shufeng Wang; Zhongqiang Liu; Qiusi Zhang; Qi Zhang; Kaiyi Wang
Source:
Computers and electronics in agriculture 2022 v.201 pp. 107292
ISSN:
0168-1699
Subject:
agriculture; commercialization; corn; cotton; cultivars; data quality; electronics; labor; models; rice; seed industry; soybeans; wheat; China
Abstract:
... A crop variety test is an important way to evaluate the high yield, adaptability, and resistance of potential crop varieties, and it is the cornerstone of the commercialization of new crop varieties. In China, variety tests are performed on five major crops (rice, wheat, maize, cotton, and soybean) by national or provincial agricultural departments every year. However, a large-scale, high-throughp ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.compag.2022.107292

46. Optimizing the test locations and replicates in multi‐environmental cotton registration trials in southern Xinjiang, China

Author:
Naiyin Xu; Yintao Qiao; Suqin Zhao; Xiaoni Yang; Jian Li; Michel Fok
Source:
Crop science 2022 v.62 no.5 pp. 1866-1879
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; cotton; cultivars; genotype; genotype-environment interaction; heritability; China
Abstract:
... Multi‐environment trials are routinely conducted around the world to select superior cultivars; the numbers of replicates and locations remains insufficiently studied despite their effects on trial efficiency and cost. The objective of the present study was to compensate for the mentioned lack by dealing with the specific case of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in arid conditions of China and by es ...
DOI:
10.1002/csc2.20811

47. Phosphorus fertilisation may induce Zn deficiency in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) on calcareous Mediterranean soils

Author:
Ioannis Ipsilantis; Georgia S. Theologidou; Fotis Bilias; Anna Karypidou; Apostolos Kalyvas; Ioannis T. Tsialtas
Source:
Functional plant biology 2022 v.49 no.4 pp. 382-391
ISSN:
1445-4408
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; calcareous soils; carbon; cotton; cultivars; fiber quality; flowering; flowers; isotopes; leaves; phosphorus; specific leaf area; vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae
Abstract:
... On a P-poor, calcareous soil, three upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars (ST 402, ST 405, Zeta 2) were tested for 2years under three P rates (0, 13.1, 26.2kgPha−1). Leaf traits (SPAD values; specific leaf area, SLA; carbon isotope discrimination, Δ; 15 N natural abundance, δ15 N) and elements (N, P, K, C, Na, Zn) along with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) colonisation wer ...
DOI:
10.1071/FP21282

48. Prediction of upland cotton micronaire accounting for the effects of environment and crop demand from fruit growth

Author:
Michael P. Bange; Robert L. Long; Sarah J. Caton; Nicolas Finger
Source:
Crop science 2022 v.62 no.1 pp. 397-409
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; canopy; cotton; crop management; cultivars; fineness; fruiting; harvest date; leaf area index; micronaire; prediction; temperature; yarn quality
Abstract:
... Environment and crop management can play an important role in determining upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) fiber quality. An important quality parameter is fiber micronaire, which is an indirect measure of fiber linear density (fineness) and maturity, and it is affected by crop supply and partitioning of assimilates to cotton fruit. High micronaire occurs when there is an excess of assimilate ...
DOI:
10.1002/csc2.20679

49. Prolonged drought affects the interaction of carbon and nitrogen metabolism in root and shoot of cotton

Author:
Jiaqi He; Wei Hu; Yuxia Li; Honghai Zhu; Jie Zou; Youhua Wang; Yali Meng; Binglin Chen; Wenqing Zhao; Shanshan Wang; Zhiguo Zhou
Source:
Environmental and experimental botany 2022 v.197 pp. 104839
ISSN:
0098-8472
Subject:
absorption; carbon; carbon dioxide; cotton; cultivars; drought; drought tolerance; exports; greenhouse experimentation; leaves; nitrates; nitrogen; nitrogen metabolism; photosynthates; photosynthesis; soil water deficit; stable isotopes; sucrose
Abstract:
... Maintaining assimilates metabolism is critical for root and shoot normal function, especially during drought. However, little is known about how plants coordinate assimilates transport and internal root and shoot assimilates usage under drought. To test these objectives, a greenhouse experiment was carried out in which two cotton cultivars (Dexiamian 1 and Yuzaomian 9110) with varied drought toler ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envexpbot.2022.104839

50. Proteomic analysis reveals that the heat shock proteins 70-17 and BiP5 enhance cotton male fertility under high-temperature stress by reducing the accumulation of ROS in anthers

Author:
Aamir Hamid Khan; Yuanlong Wu; Lan Luo; Yizan Ma; Yanlong Li; Huanhuan Ma; Anyu Luo; Rui Zhang; Longfu Zhu; Yongjun Lin; Xianlong Zhang; Ling Min
Source:
Industrial crops and products 2022 v.188 pp. 115693
ISSN:
0926-6690
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; Western blotting; cotton; cultivars; endoplasmic reticulum; gene expression regulation; gene ontology; heat stress; male fertility; males; metabolism; pollen; proteomics; temperature; two-dimensional gel electrophoresis; weather
Abstract:
... Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) is a typical tropical and subtropical commercial crop. During the reproductive development period of cotton, high temperature (HT) weather frequently occurs, which leads to male abortion and yield loss. Identifying proteins that experience coordinated metabolism in anthers during HT stress could provide information regarding protein dynamics under HT stress and assist i ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115693

51. Recovery Characteristics of Cry1Ac Endotoxin Expression and Related Physiological Mechanisms in Bt Transgenic Cotton Squares after High-Temperature Stress Termination

Author:
Zhenyu Liu; Guixia Wang; Zhongning Zhang; Chenxia Zhang; Hanjia Li; Tianfan Wu; Xiang Zhang; Dehua Chen
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Bacillus thuringiensis; Helicoverpa armigera; agronomy; climate; cotton; cultivars; endotoxins; genes; nitrogen metabolism
Abstract:
... High-temperature stress reduces the endotoxin expression of the insecticidal gene (Cry1Ac) in transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton and affects nitrogen metabolism. However, its effects on Cry1Ac endotoxin expression after high-temperature stress termination remain unclear. In order to investigate the effect of high-temperature stress on the expression of insecticidal proteins in Bt cotton ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12030668

52. Registration of three Gossypium barbadense L. American pima‐like germplasm lines (PSSJ‐FRP01, PSSJ‐FRP02, and PSSJ‐FRP03) with improved resistance to Fusarium wilt race 4 and good fiber quality

Author:
Mauricio Ulloa; Ibrokhim Y. Abdurakhmonov; Robert Hutmacher; TariLee Schramm; Shukhrat Shermatov; Zabardast Buriev; Philip Roberts; Margaret L. Ellis; Paxton Payton
Source:
Journal of plant registrations 2022 v.16 no.3 pp. 626-634
ISSN:
1936-5209
Subject:
Fusarium wilt; Gossypium barbadense; cotton; cotton industry; cultivars; fiber quality; fungi; genetic background; germplasm; greenhouses; major genes; mortality; pathogens; California; New Mexico; Uzbekistan
Abstract:
... Over the past 18 yr, Fusarium wilt race 4 (FOV4) has affected cotton (Gossypium spp.) production in the San Joaquin Valley of California, and more recently this pathogen was formally identified in 2017 in the El Paso, TX, region and in 2019 in New Mexico. The primary purpose for the germplasm release is to provide cotton breeders with needed alternative sources for continuing to improve FOV4 resis ...
DOI:
10.1002/plr2.20230

53. Registration of ‘CA 4014’ and ‘CA 4015’ cotton cultivars

Author:
Andrea B. Maeda; Carol Kelly; Zane Cole Wyatt; Steve Hague; Valerie Morgan; Jane Dever
Source:
Journal of plant registrations 2022 v.16 no.2 pp. 205-211
ISSN:
1936-5209
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; consumer demand; cotton; cultivars; fiber quality; gene flow; leaves; markets; organic production; Texas
Abstract:
... Organic cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) production in the United States is steadily growing because of increased consumer demand, market premium prices, and regulatory shifts. As organic production expands in the United States, adventitious presence of genetically engineered (GE) traits caused by either pollen‐ or seed‐mediated gene flow from nonorganically grown sources of cotton raises concerns a ...
DOI:
10.1002/plr2.20216

54. Rich variant phenotype of Gossypium hirsutum L. saturated mutant library provides resources for cotton functional genomics and breeding

Author:
Yunxiao Wei; Yongming Liu; Abid Muhammad Ali; Rong Xiao; Chengzhen Liang; Zhigang Meng; Yuan Wang; Peilin Wang; Xingfen Wang; Rui Zhang
Source:
Industrial crops and products 2022 v.186 pp. 115232
ISSN:
0926-6690
Subject:
DNA repair; Gossypium hirsutum; cotton; cultivars; ethyl methanesulfonate; genes; genetic variation; genome-wide association study; genomics; germplasm; homologous recombination; leaves; mutagenesis; mutants; phenotype; plant architecture; textile industry; transcriptome
Abstract:
... Cotton is not only a raw material for the textile industry, but also an important strategic material. However, traditional breeding methods have narrowed the genetic diversity of current cotton cultivars. Abundant germplasm resources is a solid foundation for breeding, the use of chemical mutagenesis to create abundant mutation is of great significance to cotton breeding. This study used ethyl met ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115232

55. Ripeness Prediction in Table Grape Cultivars by Using a Portable NIR Device

Author:
Giuseppe Ferrara; Valerio Marcotuli; Angelo Didonna; Anna Maria Stellacci; Marino Palasciano; Andrea Mazzeo
Source:
Horticulturae 2022 v.8 no.7 pp. -
ISSN:
2311-7524
Subject:
agricultural industry; cold storage; cotton; cultivars; dry matter content; fruits; near-infrared spectroscopy; pH; prediction; supply chain; table grapes; titratable acidity; vineyards
Abstract:
... In the past years, near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy has been applied to the agricultural industry as a non-destructive tool to predict quality parameters, e.g., ripeness of fruit, dry matter content, and acidity. In two years, 2019 and 2020, berries of four table grape cultivars (Cotton Candy™, Summer Royal, Allison™, and Autumncrisp®) were collected during the season to obtain spectral measuremen ...
DOI:
10.3390/horticulturae8070613

56. Root system growth and anatomy of cotton seedlings under suboptimal temperature

Author:
John L. Snider; Nuengsap Thangthong; Chiara Rossi; Cristiane Pilon
Source:
Journal of agronomy and crop science 2022 v.208 no.3 pp. 372-383
ISSN:
0931-2250
Subject:
agronomy; cotton; cultivars; lateral roots; night temperature; root anatomy; root growth; seedlings; surface area; tap roots; vigor
Abstract:
... Root morphology and anatomy are important plant traits that could potentially influence seedling vigour, resource acquisition and susceptibility to early‐season stress. Therefore, the objective of the current experiment was to evaluate the effects of cultivar and growth temperature on seedling root growth and anatomical characteristics in cotton. To address this objective, experiments were conduct ...
DOI:
10.1111/jac.12591

57. Shoot potassium content provides a physiological marker to screen cotton genotypes for osmotic and salt tolerance

Author:
Waqas Shafqat Chattha; Juan Patishtan; Waqar Shafqat; Frans J. M. Maathuis
Source:
International journal of phytoremediation 2022 v.24 no.4 pp. 429-435
ISSN:
1549-7879
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; cotton; cultivars; drought; fiber quality; gas exchange; germplasm; osmotolerance; photosynthesis; phytoremediation; potassium; salinity; salt stress; salt tolerance; sap; stomatal conductance; xylem
Abstract:
... Drought and salinity are considered two major abiotic stresses that diminish cotton production worldwide. Studying common morphological and physiological responses in cotton cultivars may help plant biologists to develop and apply standard screening criteria for either of these stresses and for their combination. Therefore, this research aimed to assess the suitability of several physiological par ...
DOI:
10.1080/15226514.2021.1951655

58. Simulating Growth and Evaluating the Regional Adaptability of Cotton Fields with Non-Film Mulching in Xinjiang

Author:
Desheng Wang; Chengkun Wang; Lichao Xu; Tiecheng Bai; Guozheng Yang
Source:
Agriculture (Basel) 2022 v.12 no.7 pp. -
ISSN:
2077-0472
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; agriculture; calibration; cotton; cultivars; field experimentation; irrigation; models; phenology; planting; pollution; soil water; temperature; China
Abstract:
... Planting with non-film mulching is the fundamental means to eliminate the pollution of residual film in cotton fields. However, this planting approach should have regional adaptability. Therefore, the calibrated WOFOST model and an early mature cultivar CRI619 (Gossypium hirsutum Linn) were employed to simulate the cotton growth, and regions were then evaluated for planting in Xinjiang. A field ex ...
DOI:
10.3390/agriculture12070895

59. Soil drought decreases oil synthesis and increases protein synthesis in cottonseed kernel during the flowering and boll formation of cotton

Author:
Yuxia Li; Wei Hu; Tim L. Setter; Jiaqi He; Jie Zou; Honghai Zhu; Gaoyuan Zheng; Wenqing Zhao; Youhua Wang; Binglin Chen; Yali Meng; Shanshan Wang; Zhiguo Zhou
Source:
Environmental and experimental botany 2022 v.201 pp. 104964
ISSN:
0098-8472
Subject:
carbon; cotton; cottonseed; cottonseed oil; cultivars; diacylglycerol acyltransferase; drought; drought tolerance; glutamate-ammonia ligase; glutamic acid; lipid content; phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase; plant nitrogen content; protein content; protein synthesis; seeds; soil; water content; water stress
Abstract:
... In cotton production, drought is particularly prominent in the flowering and boll formation stage, which significantly affects the cottonseed yield and quality. As the two main storage products in cottonseed kernel, the formation of oil and protein will be affected inescapably under soil drought. Still, the effects of soil drought on the synthesis of cottonseed oil and protein are poorly investiga ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envexpbot.2022.104964

60. Strong Fitness Costs of Fall Armyworm Resistance to Dual-Gene Bt Maize Are Magnified on Less-Suitable Host-Crop Cultivars

Author:
Oscar F. Santos-Amaya; Clébson S. Tavares; João Victor C. Rodrigues; Eugênio E. Oliveira; Raul Narciso C. Guedes; Eliseu José G. Pereira
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Bacillus thuringiensis; Spodoptera frugiperda; agronomy; corn; cotton; cultivars; insect resistance; insects; leaves; life history; natural selection; pests; population growth; resistance management; soybeans
Abstract:
... We examined the fitness costs of resistance to transgenic Cry1A.105+Cry2Ab2 Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) maize in the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, a globally invasive pest species. Using Bt-resistant and -susceptible populations of similar genetic backgrounds, we compared insect life-history traits and population growth rates on the foliage of Bt or non-Bt cultivars of maize, soybean, and ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12030682

61. Studies of evaluation parameters for resistance to Fusarium wilt in cotton caused by Fusarium wilt race 4 (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum)

Author:
Jinfa Zhang; Yi Zhu; Heather D. Elkins‐Arce; Terry Wheeler; Jane Dever; Derek Whitelock; Kater Hake; Tom Wedegaertner
Source:
Crop science 2022 v.62 no.3 pp. 1115-1132
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum; Fusarium wilt; Gossypium; cotton; cultivars; discoloration; disease severity; greenhouses; mortality; seedlings
Abstract:
... Fusarium wilt, caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum race 4 (FOV4), is an early season vascular disease with symptoms including seedling wilt and mortality. The objectives of this study were to investigate the relationship between mortality rate (MR) and disease severity rating (DSR) based on root vascular staining (RVS)‐DSR and stem vascular discoloration (SVD)‐DSR in the field and the ...
DOI:
10.1002/csc2.20744

62. Test and Analysis on Friction Characteristics of Major Cotton Stalk Cultivars in Xinjiang

Author:
Bingcheng Zhang; Rongqing Liang; Jiali Li; Yaping Li; Hewei Meng; Za Kan
Source:
Agriculture (Basel) 2022 v.12 no.7 pp. -
ISSN:
2077-0472
Subject:
agriculture; bark; cotton; cultivars; equipment; friction; models; response surface methodology; water content; China
Abstract:
... The friction characteristic parameters of cotton stalks are important basic physical parameters required to establish the crushing mechanics model and study the separation machinery of film residue mixtures. In this paper, the friction characteristics of cotton stalks were studied using response surface methodology, and the influence of the variation in contact materials, sampling location, and mo ...
DOI:
10.3390/agriculture12070906

63. Towards real-time tracking and counting of seedlings with a one-stage detector and optical flow

Author:
Chenjiao Tan; Changying Li; Dongjian He; Huaibo Song
Source:
Computers and electronics in agriculture 2022 v.193 pp. 106683
ISSN:
0168-1699
Subject:
agriculture; cotton; crop management; cultivars; electronics; models; seedlings
Abstract:
... The population of crop seedlings is important for breeders and growers to evaluate the emergence rate of different cultivars and the necessity of replanting, but manual counting of plant seedlings is time-consuming and tedious. Building upon our prior work, we advanced the cotton seedling tracking method by incorporating a one-stage object detection deep neural network and optical flow to improve ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.compag.2021.106683

64. Transcriptomic and metabolomic profiling of flavonoid biosynthesis provides novel insights into petals coloration in Asian cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.)

Author:
Aishuang Xing; Xiaoyang Wang; Mian Faisal Nazir; Xiaomeng Zhang; Xiuxiu Wang; Ru Yang; Baojun Chen; Guoyong Fu; Jingjing Wang; Hao Ge; Zhen Peng; Yinhua Jia; Shoupu He; Xiongming Du
Source:
BMC plant biology 2022 v.22 no.1 pp. 416
ISSN:
1471-2229
Subject:
Gossypium arboreum; RNA; anthocyanins; biosynthesis; color; cotton; cultivars; flower color; flowers; gene expression regulation; germplasm; horticulture; hybridization; industry; insect pollination; insect resistance; kaempferol; metabolites; metabolome; metabolomics; ornamental value; pelargonidin; phenotypic variation; pigmentation; quercetin; stress tolerance; transcriptome; transcriptomics
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Asian cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.), as a precious germplasm resource of cotton with insect resistance and stress tolerance, possesses a broad spectrum of phenotypic variation related to pigmentation. Flower color affects insect pollination and the ornamental value of plants. Studying flower color of Asian cotton varieties improves the rate of hybridization and thus enriches the diver ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12870-022-03800-9

65. Transcriptomic profiling of cotton leaves in response to cotton aphid damage

Author:
Xiao Zhong; Yazhen Yang; Pei Feng; Qiqi Ma; Qi Su; Xiangping Wang; Jianmin Zhang
Source:
Acta physiologiae plantarum 2022 v.44 no.10 pp. 98
ISSN:
0137-5881
Subject:
Aphis gossypii; biotic stress; cotton; cultivars; gene expression; gene expression regulation; honeydew; hormone metabolism; insects; sap; sequence analysis; transcription (genetics); transcriptomics
Abstract:
... Cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii Glover) is regarded as one of the most harmful insect pests for cotton production. They are usually capable of causing severe yield loss through sucking plant sap, secreting honeydew and transmitting plant viral diseases. However, the molecular mechanism of the interaction between cotton and cotton aphids remains unclear currently. Therefore, the RNA-Seq study of cotto ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11738-022-03438-y

66. Trichoderma harzianum and Trichoderma asperellum are potential biocontrol agents of Meloidogyne javanica in banana cv. Grande Naine

Author:
Nayane Oliveira Almeida; Camilla Martins de Oliveira; Cirano José Ulhoa; Márcio Vinícius de Carvalho Barros Côrtes; Murillo Lobo Júnior; Mara Rúbia da Rocha
Source:
Biological control 2022 v.175 pp. 105054
ISSN:
1049-9644
Subject:
Meloidogyne incognita; Meloidogyne javanica; Trichoderma asperellum; Trichoderma harzianum; bananas; biological control; biopesticides; conidia; cotton; cultivars; death; enzyme activity; filtrates; greenhouses; mortality; plant growth; plant parasitic nematodes; soil; soybeans; Brazil
Abstract:
... Biological control of plant-parasitic nematodes by Trichoderma has been widely studied, especially in annual crops such as soybean and cotton, but scarcely explored in the banana crop. Phytonematodes often attack banana plantations, and the species of Meloidogyne typically are the most frequent. Depending on the nematode population, they lead to yield losses or even plant death. Despite several Tr ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biocontrol.2022.105054

67. Use of SSR Markers for the Exploration of Genetic Diversity and DNA Finger-Printing in Early-Maturing Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) for Future Breeding Program

Author:
Zhengcheng Kuang; Caisheng Xiao; Muhammad Kashif Ilyas; Danish Ibrar; Shahbaz Khan; Lishuang Guo; Wei Wang; Baohua Wang; Hui Huang; Yujun Li; Yuqiang Li; Juyun Zheng; Salman Saleem; Ayesha Tahir; Abdul Ghafoor; Haodong Chen
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.7 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
DNA; Gossypium hirsutum; agronomy; cluster analysis; cotton; cultivars; genetic similarity; genetic variation; microsatellite repeats; pedigree; China
Abstract:
... DNA fingerprinting and genetic diversity analysis of 79 early-maturing upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars were performed using Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) molecular markers. Out of 126 pairs of SSR primers, we selected 71 pairs that gave good polymorphisms and clear bands, had good stability, and showed even distribution on the cotton chromosomes, and 142 polymorphic genotypes were a ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12071513

68. Use of a Latin square design to assess experimental errors in field evaluation of cotton for resistance to Fusarium wilt Race 4

Author:
Jinfa Zhang; Yi Zhu; Abdelraheem Abdelraheem; Heather D. Elkins‐Arce; Jane Dever; Terry Wheeler; Thomas Isakeit; Kater Hake; Tom Wedegaertner
Source:
Crop science 2022 v.62 no.2 pp. 575-591
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum; Fusarium wilt; Gossypium; analysis of variance; cotton; cultivars; greenhouses; mortality; New Mexico; Texas
Abstract:
... Field evaluation of cotton for resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum Race 4 (FOV4) is important in breeding. In this study, an 8 × 8 Latin square design was arranged in two FOV4‐infested fields each with two trials to evaluate eight cotton (Gossypium hirstum) cultivars based on mortality rate (MR) and root vascular staining (RVS). For a comparison, two trials of the same design were ...
DOI:
10.1002/csc2.20673

69. Utility of isoxaflutole-based herbicide programs in HPPD-tolerant cotton production systems

Author:
Rodger Farr; Jason K. Norsworthy; L. Tom Barber; Thomas R. Butts; Trent Roberts
Source:
Weed technology 2022 v.36 no.2 pp. 229-237
ISSN:
1550-2740
Subject:
4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase; Amaranthus palmeri; Glycine max; Gossypium hirsutum; Ipomoea hederacea; Sorghum halepense; Urochloa platyphylla; Zea mays; corn; cotton; crop safety; cultivars; genetically modified organisms; isoxaflutole; soybeans; weeds
Abstract:
... Palmer amaranth has developed resistance to at least seven herbicide sites of action in the Cotton Belt of the United States, leaving producers with fewer options to manage this weed. Previous research with corn and newly commercially released soybean systems have found the use of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD)-inhibiting herbicides such as isoxaflutole (IFT) to be effective at managin ...
DOI:
10.1017/wet.2022.15

70. The responses of lateral roots and root hairs to nitrogen stress in cotton based on daily root measurements

Author:
Lingxiao Zhu; Liantao Liu; Hongchun Sun; Yongjiang Zhang; Xiuwei Liu; Nan Wang; Jing Chen; Ke Zhang; Zhiying Bai; Guiyan Wang; Liwen Tian; Cundong Li
Source:
Journal of agronomy and crop science 2022 v.208 no.1 pp. 89-105
ISSN:
0931-2250
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; agronomy; cotton; cultivars; lateral roots; longevity; nitrogen; phenotype; root hairs; soil; starvation
Abstract:
... Lateral roots and root hairs are essential portions of cotton roots. However, the morphology and lifespan of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) lateral roots and root hairs in response to nitrogen stress have remained unknown. Two cotton cultivars were assessed when no nitrogen and normal nitrogen (138 mg N·kg⁻¹ soil) were added. The daily acquisitions of root phenotype information including the later ...
DOI:
10.1111/jac.12525

71. Agronomic characterization of cotton genotypes susceptible and resistant to reniform nematode in the United States Midsouth

Author:
Bhupinder Singh; Daryl Chastain; K. Raja Reddy; John Snider; L. Jason Krutz; Salliana Stetina; Akanksha Sehgal
Source:
Agronomy journal 2021 v.113 no.5 pp. 4280-4291
ISSN:
0002-1962
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; Rotylenchulus reniformis; agronomy; cotton; cultivars; growth and development; soil depth; vigor
Abstract:
... Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) genotypes resistant to reniform nematode (RN) (Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford and Oliveira) have been recently developed to reduce yield losses from RN, yet little is known of their agronomic responses under field conditions. This research was conducted to determine if RN population vary cotton growth and development and yield among RN resistant (G. barbadense intr ...
DOI:
10.1002/agj2.20755

72. Analysis of differentially expressed proteins affecting insecticidal protein content in Bt cotton under high‐temperature and water deficit stress using label‐free quantitation

Author:
Xiang Zhang; Qiaofeng Tian; Zixu Zhao; Zhaodi Dong; Yuan Chen; Dehua Chen
Source:
Journal of agronomy and crop science 2021 v.207 no.1 pp. 1-11
ISSN:
0931-2250
Subject:
absorption; agronomy; bolls; cotton; cultivars; digestion; drought; endoplasmic reticulum; environment; field capacity; fructose; genes; glucose; hexoses; hydrolysis; insect resistance; insecticidal proteins; peptides; protein content; protein synthesis; protein transport; proteolysis; proteomics; starch; synthesis; water stress; weight
Abstract:
... Differently expression proteins under high‐temperature and drought stress were screened to investigate how stress affected the insecticidal protein content. These stresses decrease insecticidal protein, so the goal of this study was to provide a theoretical reference for maintaining the insect resistance of Bt cotton. The effect of high‐temperature and drought stress on differently expression prot ...
DOI:
10.1111/jac.12438

73. Assessing Cotton Genotypes for Resistance to Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

Author:
Rafaela Morando; Ivana Fernandes da Silva; Alisson da Silva Santana; Guilherme Sicca Lopes Sampaio; André Luiz Lourenção; Edson Luiz Lopes Baldin
Source:
Journal of economic entomology 2021 v.114 no.1 pp. 387-396
ISSN:
0022-0493
Subject:
Aphis gossypii; Gossypium arboreum; Gossypium hirsutum; adults; antibiosis; antixenosis; cotton; cultivars; entomology; leaves; longevity; sooty molds
Abstract:
... Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is a polyphagous species frequently associated with the presence of sooty mold and viruses lethal to plants. The purpose of this work was to characterize possible resistance categories of cotton genotypes against A. gossypii. Initially, a preliminary test was carried out with 78 genotypes, 15 of which were selected for infestation ability assays and the ...
DOI:
10.1093/jee/toaa303

74. Assessment of ozone toxicity on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars: Its defensive system and intraspecific sensitivity

Author:
Indra Jeet Chaudhary; Dheeraj Rathore
Source:
Plant physiology and biochemistry 2021 v.166 pp. 912-927
ISSN:
0981-9428
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; antioxidant activity; biomass production; cotton; cultivars; membrane permeability; metabolites; oxidative stress; ozone; plant physiology; starch; toxicity; troposphere
Abstract:
... Anthropogenic activities help the ozone formation at the troposphere which causes toxic effects on plants and humans. Ozone is a highly reactive gas that enters in plants through stomata and initiates the overproduction of ROS which causes oxidative stress in plants that lead to the destruction of membranal lipids, proteins, impaired the production of sugars and other metabolites and ultimately da ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.06.054

75. Best Management Practices to Delay the Evolution of Bt Resistance in Lepidopteran Pests Without High Susceptibility to Bt Toxins in North America

Author:
Dominic D. Reisig; Chris DiFonzo; Galen Dively; Yasmine Farhan; Jeff Gore; Jocelyn Smith
Source:
Journal of economic entomology 2021 v.115 no.1 pp. 26-36
ISSN:
0022-0493
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; Helicoverpa zea; Heliothis; Ostrinia nubilalis; Richia albicosta; Zea mays; commercialization; corn; cotton; cultivars; entomology; evolution; insect resistance; resistance management; toxins; Canada; Southeastern United States
Abstract:
... Canadian and United States (US) insect resistance management (IRM) programs for lepidopteran pests in Bacillus thuriengiensis (Bt)-expressing crops are optimally designed for Ostrinia nubilalis Hübner in corn (Zea mays L.) and Chloridea virescens Fabricius in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Both Bt corn and cotton express a high dose for these pests; however, there are many other target pests for ...
DOI:
10.1093/jee/toab247

76. Changes in the promoter of a defender against apoptotic cell death gene affect its expression in upland cotton

Author:
Ying Bao; Yu‐Qin Mei; Xin Xu; Ye Liu; Zhen‐Yang Wu
Source:
Journal of systematics and evolution 2021 v.59 no.5 pp. 1018-1026
ISSN:
1674-4918
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; allotetraploidy; apoptosis; cotton; cultivars; evolution; gene expression; genes; genetic variation; plant growth; promoter regions; tobacco
Abstract:
... The DAD1 (defender against apoptotic cell death) gene is a negative regulator of programmed cell death. It plays important roles in plant growth, development, environmental adaptation, and aging. We examined whether and how the expression of DAD1 gene is affected by the promoter changes in the allotetraploid upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). We compared the expression status of the genes in t ...
DOI:
10.1111/jse.12569

77. Characterization of Current Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum Isolates from Cotton in the San Joaquin Valley of California and Lower Valley El Paso, Texas

Author:
Josue Diaz; Jorge Garcia; Celeste Lara; Robert B. Hutmacher; Mauricio Ulloa; Robert L. Nichols; Margaret L. Ellis
Source:
Plant disease 2021 v.105 no.7 pp. 1898-1911
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum; Fusarium wilt; Gossypium barbadense; cotton; cultivars; genotype; highlands; host plants; oats; seedlings; surveys; California; Texas
Abstract:
... Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum race 4 is a causal agent of Fusarium wilt of cotton (Gossypium spp.). This study aimed to characterize the existing distribution and frequency of current field populations of F. oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum race 4 genotypes in the San Joaquin Valley (SJV) of California and Lower Valley El Paso, TX and examine representative isolates for aggressiveness during d ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-05-20-1038-RE

78. Comparative study of transgenic and nontransgenic cotton

Author:
Linghe Zeng; Jixiang Wu; Fred M. Bourland; B. Todd Campbell; Jane K. Dever; Steve Hague; Gerald O. Myers; Tyson B. Raper; Wayne Smith; Jinfa Zhang
Source:
Crop science 2021 v.61 no.4 pp. 2467-2477
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; USDA; comparative study; cotton; cultivars; environmental impact; genetic structure; genetic variation; lint yield; micronaire; variance
Abstract:
... The environmental impact of genetically modified crops has been extensively investigated. However, few reports on the influence of transgenic traits on genetic structure have been reported in the literature. It is unknown how or if transgenic cultivars have affected genotypic variation in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) since its rise to dominance in cotton production. In this study, the gen ...
DOI:
10.1002/csc2.20522

79. Cotton Emergence and Yield Response to Planter Depth and Downforce Settings in Different Soil Moisture Conditions

Author:
Simerjeet Virk; Wesley Porter; John Snider; Glen Rains; Changying Li; Yangxuan Liu
Source:
AgriEngineering 2021 v.3 no.2 pp. 323-338
ISSN:
2624-7402
Subject:
cotton; cultivars; irrigation; lint yield; soil water; stand establishment
Abstract:
... US cotton producers are motivated to optimize planter performance to ensure timely and uniform stand establishment early in the season, especially when planting in sub-optimal field conditions. Field studies were conducted in 2017, 2018 and 2019 to evaluate the effect of seeding depth and planter downforce on crop emergence and yield in cotton planted in different soil moisture conditions. Field c ...
DOI:
10.3390/agriengineering3020022

80. The Cotton Lignin Biosynthetic Gene Gh4CL30 Regulates Lignification and Phenolic Content and Contributes to Verticillium Wilt Resistance

Author:
Xian-Peng Xiong; Shi-Chao Sun; Qian-Hao Zhu; Xin-Yu Zhang; Yan-Jun Li; Feng Liu; Fei Xue; Jie Sun
Source:
Molecular plant-microbe interactions 2021 v.34 no.3 pp. 240-254
ISSN:
1943-7706
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; Verticillium dahliae; Verticillium wilt; biosynthesis; caffeic acid; cotton; cultivars; ferulic acid; flavonoids; genes; lignification; lignin; transcriptome
Abstract:
... Verticillium wilt is a vascular disease causing tremendous damage to cotton production worldwide. However, our knowledge of the mechanisms of cotton resistance or susceptibility to this disease is very limited. In this study, we compared the defense transcriptomes of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) cultivars Shidalukang 1 (Verticillium dahliae resistant, HR) and Junmian 1 (V. dahliae susceptible, HS) ...
DOI:
10.1094/MPMI-03-20-0071-R

81. Cotton root growth response to mepiquat chloride application in early reproductive stages are cultivar dependent

Author:
Carlos Felipe dos Santos Cordeiro; Iago Fernandes Santos; Patrícia Rafaella de Mello; Fábio Rafael Echer
Source:
Crop science 2021 v.61 no.3 pp. 1987-1995
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; biomass production; chlorides; cotton; cultivars; greenhouses; harvest index; mepiquat; root growth
Abstract:
... Mepiquat chloride (MC) is essential to reduce shoot growth and improve cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L. var. latifolium Hutch) harvest index, but the effect of high rates on cotton root growth is not known yet. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different rates of MC application on root and shoot growth of different cotton cultivars. Two studies were conducted in a greenhouse t ...
DOI:
10.1002/csc2.20478

82. Detection and Characterization of Fusarium Wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum) Race 4 Causing Fusarium Wilt of Cotton Seedlings in New Mexico

Author:
Yi Zhu; Abdelraheem Abdelraheem; Phillip Lujan; John Idowu; Patrick Sullivan; Robert Nichols; Tom Wedegaertner; Jinfa Zhang
Source:
Plant disease 2021 v.105 no.11 pp. 3353-3367
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum; Fusarium wilt; Gossypium; cotton; cultivars; disease progression; disease severity; fungi; genotype; highlands; mortality; nucleotide sequences; pathogens; peptide elongation factors; phosphates; sequence analysis; surveys; virulence; New Mexico
Abstract:
... Fusarium wilt (FW), caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum (Atk.) W.C. Snyder & H.N. Hans (FOV), is one of the most destructive diseases of cotton (Gossypium spp.) worldwide. FOV race 4 (FOV4) is a highly virulent nominal race of this pathogen and a significant threat to cotton production in the western and southwestern USA and, potentially, the entire Cotton Belt. A field survey to ident ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-10-20-2174-RE

83. Developing a Greenhouse Protocol for Evaluating Resistance to Corynespora cassiicola in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)

Author:
C. Moore; N. Sharma; K. L. Bowen; J. Koebernick
Source:
Plant disease 2021 v.105 no.9 pp. 2351-2355
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Corynespora cassiicola; Gossypium hirsutum; conidia; cotton; cultivars; genetic resistance; greenhouses; growth chambers; leaf wetness; mist irrigation; pathogens; temperature
Abstract:
... Target spot, caused by Corynespora cassiicola, has reemerged as a disease of economic importance in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in the southeastern United States. Although this pathogen affects other economically important crops, relatively little is known about C. cassiicola on cotton, especially with regard to conditions conducive for disease development and sources of genetic resistance. The ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-08-20-1675-RE

84. Diallel analysis of resistance to Fusarium wilt Race 4 in American pima cotton

Author:
Abdelraheem Abdelraheem; Yi Zhu; Jane Dever; Terry Wheeler; Tom Wedegaertner; Kater Hake; Jinfa Zhang
Source:
Crop science 2021 v.61 no.6 pp. 4000-4011
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum; Fusarium wilt; Gossypium barbadense; cotton; cultivars; diallel analysis; disease incidence; disease progression; disease severity; heritability; mortality; seedlings; Southeastern United States; Southwestern United States
Abstract:
... Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum Race 4 (FOV4) causes high seedling mortality in pima cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.) grown in the western and southwestern U.S. Cotton Belt. The objectives of this study were to analyze the combining abilities and genetic basis of FOV4 resistance in pima cotton using a half‐diallel mating design. Thirty‐six biparental F₃ and F₄ generations were derived from s ...
DOI:
10.1002/csc2.20606

85. Differential responses of antioxidants and osmolytes in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) cultivars contrasting in drought tolerance

Author:
C.K. Singh; B.K. Rajkumar; V. Kumar
Source:
Plant Stress 2021 v.2 pp. 100031
ISSN:
2667-064X
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; antioxidant enzymes; betaine; catalase; cotton; cultivars; decline; drought; drought tolerance; electrolyte leakage; enzyme activity; heat; lipid peroxidation; metabolism; osmotic pressure; oxidative stress; peroxidase; plant growth; plant height; plant stress; proline; water content; water stress
Abstract:
... Major abiotic stresses affecting growth and metabolism of plants include heat and drought or water stress. In cotton, drought stress leads to limited plant growth and productivity that results in significant yield losses – up to 30% worldwide. Therefore, the present study was carried out in cotton to examine the changes in growth, physiological, and oxidative stress mechanisms in response to droug ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.stress.2021.100031

86. Effect of the L-D1 alleles on leaf morphology, canopy structure and photosynthetic productivity of upland cotton (Gossypium. hirsutum L.)

Author:
Hui JIANG; Ming-wei GAO; Ying CHEN; Chao ZHANG; Jia-bao WANG; Qi-chao CHAI; Yong-cui WANG; Jin-xiu ZHENG; Xiu-li WANG; Jun-sheng ZHAO
Source:
Journal of integrative agriculture 2021 pp. -
ISSN:
2095-3119
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; agriculture; agronomic traits; biomass; canopy; chlorophyll; cotton; crop yield; cultivars; gene dosage; leaf area index; leaf morphology; leaves; loci; okra; photosynthesis; transmittance
Abstract:
... It's one of the most important objectives for breeders to develop high-yield cultivars. The increase of crop yield has met with bottlenecks after the first green revolution, and more and more efforts have been made to achieve high photosynthetic efficiency traits in order to enhance the yield. Leaf shape of upland cotton is a significant agronomic trait that affects plant and canopy architecture, ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jia.2022.08.099

87. Effects of plant density and mepiquat chloride application on cotton boll setting in wheat–cotton double cropping system

Author:
Yuan CHEN; Zhen-yu LIU; Li HENG; I. M. TAMBEL Leila; Xiang ZHANG; De-hua CHEN
Source:
Journal of integrative agriculture 2021 v.20 no.9 pp. 2372-2381
ISSN:
2095-3119
Subject:
agriculture; canopy; chlorides; cotton; cultivars; direct seeding; mepiquat; plant density; river valleys; wheat; China; Yangtze River
Abstract:
... Sowing cotton directly after harvesting wheat in the Yangtze River Valley of China requires early mature of cotton without yield reduction. Boll-setting period synchronisation and more yield bolls distributed at the upper and middle canopy layers are also required for harvesting. The objective of this study is to quantify the individual and interaction effects of plant density and plant growth reg ...
DOI:
10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63286-5

88. Effects of the Filtration on the Biotic Fraction of Extra Virgin Olive Oil

Author:
Biagi Angelo Zullo; Giulia Venditti; Gino Ciafardini
Source:
Foods 2021 v.10 no.8 pp. -
ISSN:
2304-8158
Subject:
cellulose; cotton; cultivars; extra-virgin olive oil; filtration; probiotics; yeasts
Abstract:
... Filtration is a widely used process in the production of extra virgin olive oil. We studied the influence of filtration performed with cotton filters and cellulose filter press on the biotic components of the oily mass containing probiotic traits in two freshly produced monocultivar extra virgin olive oils. The concentration of bacteria was reduced from 100% to 28%, while that of fungi was reduced ...
DOI:
10.3390/foods10081677

89. Establish real-time monitoring models of cotton aphid quantity based on different leaf positions in cotton seedlings

Author:
Jiao LIN; XU Jing-Cheng; Lu-Lu MA; Tian-Ying YAN; Cai-Xia YIN; Xin LV; Pan GAO
Source:
Notulae botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 2021 v.49 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
1842-4309
Subject:
Aphis gossypii; cotton; cultivars; leaves; models; pests; seedlings; variance
Abstract:
... Cotton aphids, Aphis gossypii glover, are major pest threats to cotton plants, leading to quality and yield loss of cotton. Rapid and accurate evaluation on the occurrence and quantity of cotton aphids can help precision management and treatment of cotton aphids. The occurrence rules of cotton aphids on different leaf positions in cotton seedling stage for two cultivars of cotton were studied. The ...
DOI:
10.15835/nbha49112163

90. Evaluation and analysis of commercial cultivars and elite breeding lines for resistance to the bacterial blight pathogen race 18 in cotton

Author:
Hanan Elassbli; Abdelraheem Abdelraheem; Yi Zhu; Zhonghua Teng; Soum Sanogo; Terry A. Wheeler; Tom Wedegaertner; Jinfa Zhang
Source:
Euphytica 2021 v.217 no.2 pp. 21
ISSN:
0014-2336
Subject:
Xanthomonas citri; aerial parts; blight; cotton; cultivars; feeds; fiber quality; genetically modified organisms; genotype; greenhouses; highlands; oils; pathogens; pedigree; selection pressure; Arkansas; New Mexico
Abstract:
... Cotton (Gossypium spp.) is an economically important crop which provides a significant source of fiber, animal feed, and food oil worldwide. Bacterial blight (BB), caused by Xanthomonas citri pv. malvacearum (Xcm), infects the aerial part of the cotton plant at all stages and can cause a significant loss in yield and fiber quality. In this study, 288 Upland (G. hirsutum) and 8 Pima (G. barbadense) ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10681-020-02753-0

91. Evaluation and genome-wide association study of resistance to bacterial blight race 18 in U.S. Upland cotton germplasm

Author:
Hanan Elassbli; Abdelraheem Abdelraheem; Yi Zhu; Zonghua Teng; Terry A. Wheeler; Vasu Kuraparthy; Lori Hinze; David M. Stelly; Tom Wedegaertner; Jinfa Zhang
Source:
Molecular genetics and genomics 2021 v.296 no.3 pp. 719-729
ISSN:
1617-4615
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; Xanthomonas citri; analysis of variance; blight; cotton; cultivars; disease incidence; genetic variation; genome-wide association study; genomics; germplasm; greenhouses; highlands; planting; quantitative traits; virulence; Texas
Abstract:
... Bacterial blight (BB), caused by Xanthomonas citri pv. malvacearum (Xcm), is a destructive disease to cotton production in many countries. In the U.S., Xcm race 18 is the most virulent and widespread race and can cause serious yield losses. Planting BB-resistant cotton cultivars is the most effective method of controlling this disease. In this study, 335 U.S. Upland cotton accessions were evaluate ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00438-021-01779-w

92. Evaluation of Cotton Cultivar and At-Plant Nematicide Application on Seasonal Populations of Reniform Nematode

Author:
Whitney D. Crow; Angus L. Catchot; Darrin Dodds; Jeffery Gore; Donald R. Cook; Thomas W. Allen
Source:
Agronomy 2021 v.11 no.11 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
1,3-dichloropropene; Rotylenchulus reniformis; agronomy; aldicarb; cotton; cultivars; pests; phytomass; plant growth; plant height
Abstract:
... The reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis (Linford and Oliveira), remains a common, widespread nematode pest of cotton across the southern United States. Trials were conducted during 2017 at three non-irrigated locations: one location in Hamilton, MS, and two locations in Tchula, MS, in field settings with a history of cotton production and documented economically-damaging reniform nematode ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy11112166

93. Evaluation of root traits and water use efficiency of different cotton genotypes in the presence or absence of a soil-hardpan

Author:
Ricardo St Aime; Grace Rhodes; Michael Jones; B. Todd Campbell; Sruthi Narayanan
Source:
crop journal 2021 v.9 no.4 pp. 945-953
ISSN:
2214-5141
Subject:
Gossypium; biomass; breeding programs; cotton; cultivars; drought; environmental factors; fine roots; genetic variation; genotype; germplasm; hardpans; information; length; nutrient uptake; oil crops; research; root systems; surface area; volume; water; water use efficiency; weight; Southeastern United States
Abstract:
... Cotton (Gossypium spp.) is an important fiber and oil crop grown worldwide. Water and nutrient stresses are major issues affecting cotton production globally. Root traits are critical in improving water and nutrient uptake and maintaining plant productivity under optimal as well as drought conditions. However, root traits have rarely been utilized in cotton breeding programs, a major reason being ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cj.2020.12.001

94. Evolution of biotypes within race 18 population of Xanthomonas citri subsp. malvacearum and their predominance in Indian cotton belts

Author:
R.L. Chavhan; Kalyan K. Mondal; S.M. Karuppayil; P.K. Chakrabarty
Source:
Physiological and molecular plant pathology 2021 v.116 pp. 101721
ISSN:
0885-5765
Subject:
Xanthomonas citri; blight; computer software; cotton; cultivars; evolution; genetic markers; genetic variation; genotyping; leaves; rifampicin; virulence; India
Abstract:
... Bacterial blight of cotton, caused by Xanthomonas citri subsp. malvacearum (Xcm) is a seed borne disease that constitutes a global threat to cotton cultivation. Among the several races of Xcm, race18 is the most virulent one encountered in India. This study is focused on two aspects: (i) to reveal the predominance and prevalence of race 18 in India and (ii) to decipher genetic and pathogenic varia ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.pmpp.2021.101721

95. Exploiting Agronomic and Biochemical Traits to Develop Heat Resilient Cotton Cultivars under Climate Change Scenarios

Author:
Muhammad Mubashar Zafar; Abdul Manan; Abdul Razzaq; Misbah Zulfqar; Asif Saeed; Muhammad Kashif; Azeem Iqbal Khan; Zareen Sarfraz; Huijuan Mo; Muhammad Shahid Iqbal; Amir Shakeel; Maozhi Ren
Source:
Agronomy 2021 v.11 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
agronomy; catalase; climate change; cotton; cultivars; heat; heat stress; heat tolerance; hydrogen peroxide; peroxidase; principal component analysis
Abstract:
... The development of high-yielding heat-tolerant cotton cultivars harboring plastic phenotypes across warming climatic regions is prime objectives of today’s cotton breeding programs. We evaluated eight parents and 15 F₁ hybrids under normal and heat stress conditions. Agronomic and biochemical characters were analyzed using standard least square, correlation, principal component analysis (PCA), and ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy11091885

96. Finding Needles in a Haystack: Using Geo-References to Enhance the Selection and Utilization of Landraces in Breeding for Climate-Resilient Cultivars of Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

Author:
Junghyun Shim; Nonoy B. Bandillo; Rosalyn B. Angeles-Shim
Source:
Plants 2021 v.10 no.7 pp. -
ISSN:
2223-7747
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; allelic variation; climate; cotton; cultivars; domestication; germplasm; landraces; phenology; phenotype
Abstract:
... The genetic uniformity of cultivated cotton as a consequence of domestication and modern breeding makes it extremely vulnerable to abiotic challenges brought about by major climate shifts. To sustain productivity amidst worsening agro-environments, future breeding objectives need to seriously consider introducing new genetic variation from diverse resources into the current germplasm base of cotto ...
DOI:
10.3390/plants10071300

97. First Report of Anthracnose on Hymenocallis littoralis Caused by Colletotrichum siamense in China

Author:
Y. X. Huang; Y. Q. Zhang; H. Q. Hu; N. J. Feng
Source:
Plant disease 2021 v.105 no.11 pp. 3740
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Colletotrichum; Hymenocallis littoralis; agar; anthracnose; appressoria; calmodulin; conidia; cotton; cultivars; fungi; horticultural crops; humidity; internal transcribed spacers; leaf spot; leaves; mycelium; pathogenicity; pathogens; phylogeny; ribosomal DNA; sucrose; China
Abstract:
... Spider lily (Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb.) is a widely cultivated horticultural plant worldwide and has ornamental and medicinal value. Spider lily plants were seriously affected by a leaf spot disease in the campus of Guangdong Ocean University and gardens in Zhanjiang city in February 2018 with an incidence of 30 to 100%. Affected leaves usually developed small circular purple spots, ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-02-21-0405-PDN

98. First Report of Bacterial Leaf Spot Caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. aptata on Swiss Chard, Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris, in Arizona

Author:
M. Nampijja; M. L. Derie; L. J. du Toit
Source:
Plant disease 2021 v.105 no.11 pp. 3738
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris; DNA; Pseudomonas syringae pv. aptata; Spinacia oleracea; absorbance; agar; arginine deiminase; beets; chard; color; cotton; cultivars; databases; disease severity; fluorescence; greenhouses; hypersensitivity; inoculum; leaf area; leaf spot; leaves; levan; multilocus sequence typing; oxidoreductases; pathogenicity; pathogens; pathotypes; phosphates; phylogeny; potatoes; seedlings; silicon carbide; spinach; tobacco; winter; Arizona
Abstract:
... Arizona is an important region of the United States for winter production of baby leaf crops such as spinach (Spinacia oleracea), table beet (Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Condivita Group), and Swiss chard (B. vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Cicla Group). In the winter of 2019, severe leaf spots were observed at 80% incidence and 40% severity per plant in a 1-ha baby leaf Swiss chard crop of an unknown c ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-12-20-2554-PDN

99. First Report of Charcoal Rot Caused by Macrophomina phaseolina on Potato Tubers in Mauritius

Author:
S. D. Takooree; H. Neetoo; V. M. Ranghoo-Sanmukhiya; J. E. van der Waals; M. Vojvodić; A. Bulajić
Source:
Plant disease 2021 v.105 no.9 pp. 2721
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Macrophomina phaseolina; Solanum tuberosum; Zea mays; agricultural extension; charcoal rot; cotton; cultivars; culture media; dyes; fungi; greenhouses; monitoring; mycelium; pathogenicity; peanuts; pigmentation; potatoes; progeny; sclerotia; sodium hypochlorite; soil; surveys; tap water; Mauritius
Abstract:
... Charcoal rot, caused by Macrophomina phaseolina, is an important disease in tropical and subtropical regions that affects a broad range of host plants, including potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). In this crop, charcoal rot can reduce the marketable quality of tubers (Arora 2012) and cause yield losses up to 88% (Somani 2007). During a survey of a potato field of ‘Spunta’ cultivar in Goodlands, Maurit ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-02-21-0258-PDN

100. First Report of Colletotrichum aenigma Causing Apple Glomerella Leaf Spot on the Granny Smith Cultivar in China

Author:
Zhaohui Zhang; Mingjie Yan; Wenwen Li; Yunzhong Guo; Xiaofei Liang
Source:
Plant disease 2021 v.105 no.05 pp. 1563
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Colletotrichum; DNA; Glomerella cingulata; Malus domestica; actin; apples; appressoria; calmodulin; chitin synthase; conidia; cotton; cultivars; culture media; databases; defoliation; ethanol; fungi; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; guidelines; humidity; internal transcribed spacers; leaf spot; leaves; necrosis; orchards; pathogenicity; phylogeny; temperature; trees; tubulin; China; North America; South America
Abstract:
... Glomerella leaf spot (GLS) is a devastating fungal disease causing premature defoliation on apple (Malus domestica). It was first reported in 1970s and since then has been reported in North America, South America, and Asia. GLS disease is caused by Colletotrichum fungi, and the pathogens are genetically diverse, encompassing at least nine species belonging to three species complexes (Velho et al. ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-10-20-2298-PDN