Subject: cultivars / Text Availability: Citation in PubAg

1. Advances in metabolism and genetic control of astringency in persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) fruit: A review

Author:: Catherine Amorim; Lucimara Rogéria Antoniolli; Bruna Orsi; Ricardo Alfredo Kluge
Source:: Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.308 pp. 111561
ISSN:: 0304-4238
Subject:: Diospyros kaki; acetaldehyde; anthocyanidins; anthocyanins; astringency; biochemical pathways; biosynthesis; carbon dioxide; cultivars; ethanol; ethylene; flavanols; fruiting; fruits; gallic acid; mouth; oxidoreductases; persimmons; phenylpropanoids; pollination; polymerization; proanthocyanidins; saliva; sensation; shikimic acid; vacuoles
Abstract:: ... Persimmon fruits accumulate proanthocyanidins during development. Proanthocyanidins form insoluble complexes with saliva proteins, which promote a sensation of dryness in the mouth called astringency. Persimmon cultivars are classified according to pollination and the presence of astringency at harvest. The different characteristics between persimmon cultivars lead to different metabolic pathways ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111561
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111561

2. Biochar application enhanced rice biomass production and lodging resistance via promoting co-deposition of silica with hemicellulose and lignin

Author:: Wei Miao; Fengcheng Li; Jiancheng Lu; Donglei Wang; Mingkai Chen; Liang Tang; Zhengjin Xu; Wenfu Chen
Source:: Science of the total environment 2023 v.855 pp. 158818
ISSN:: 0048-9697
Subject:: application rate; biochar; biomass production; cell wall components; cell walls; cultivars; environment; hemicellulose; lignin; organic matter; rice; silica; silicon; soil; soil amendments; stem cells; transcriptome
Abstract:: ... Biochar, an environmentally friendly soil amendment, is created via a series of thermochemical processes from carbon-rich organic matter. The biochar addition enhances soil characteristics dramatically and increases crop growth and yields. However, the mechanism by which biochar improves plant lodging resistance, which is heavily influenced by cell walls, remains unknown. Three rice cultivars were ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158818
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158818

3. Characterization of invertase inhibitors (InvInhs) in tea plant, and their potential roles in participating in growth, development and cold response

Author:: Shan He; Bo Li; Huan Wang; Shicai Liang; Zhaotang Ding; Yu Wang; Kai Fan; Jianhui Hu; Xinchao Wang; Wenjun Qian
Source:: Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.308 pp. 111580
ISSN:: 0304-4238
Subject:: acclimation; beta-fructofuranosidase; bioinformatics; chromosomes; cold; cold stress; cultivars; genome; tea; water stress
Abstract:: ... Invertase inhibitor (InvInh) represses acid invertase (AI) activity though interacting with AI at post-translation level, which plays important roles in vegetative and reproductive processes and stress responses of plant. Our previous studies revealed that CsAI genes were involved in regulating cold response of tea plant, while the post-translation regulation mechanism of AI and the roles of InvIn ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111580
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111580

4. Combined use of APSIM and logistic regression models to predict the quality characteristics of maize grain

Author:: Maryam Rahimi Jahangirlou; Julien Morel; Gholam Abbas Akbari; Iraj Alahdadi; Saeid Soufizadeh; David Parsons
Source:: European journal of agronomy 2023 v.142 pp. 126629
ISSN:: 1161-0301
Subject:: agronomy; algorithms; corn; cultivars; grain protein; grain quality; grain yield; lipid content; logit analysis; models; oils; phenology; protein content; starch; Iran
Abstract:: ... Most physiology-based crop simulation models do not simulate grain quality dynamics other than protein content. In this study, a simple algorithm was adapted for predicting starch, oil, and protein content of two maize cultivars using four years of experimental data performed in northern Iran. Quality modelling was performed in two steps: (a) the APSIM-Maize model was used to dynamically simulate ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.eja.2022.126629
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2022.126629

5. DSSApple: A hybrid expert system for the diagnosis of post-harvest diseases of apple

Author:: Gabriele Sottocornola; Sanja Baric; Maximilian Nocker; Fabio Stella; Markus Zanker
Source:: Smart agricultural technology 2023 v.3 pp. 100070
ISSN:: 2772-3755
Subject:: Bayesian theory; Internet; apples; cultivars; decision support systems; diagnostic techniques; fruits; streams
Abstract:: ... Post-harvest diseases of apple can cause considerable economic losses. Thus, we developed DSSApple, an interactive web-based decision support system, that helps users to diagnose post-harvest diseases of domesticated apple based on observed macroscopic symptoms on fruit. Specifically, DSSApple is designed as a two-stream hybrid diagnostic tool, that can be effectively used by both expert and non-e ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.atech.2022.100070
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2022.100070

6. Evaluating drought stress tolerance in different Camellia sinensis L. cultivars and effect of melatonin on strengthening antioxidant system

Author:: Iman Khesali Langaroudi; Saeed Piri; Sanam Safaei Chaeikar; Behrooz Salehi
Source:: Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.307 pp. 111517
ISSN:: 0304-4238
Subject:: Camellia sinensis; antioxidants; carotenoids; catalase; chlorophyll; cultivars; drought tolerance; foliar application; growth and development; irrigation rates; malondialdehyde; melatonin; peroxidase; polyphenols; proline; protein content; sugars; tea; water stress; Iran
Abstract:: ... Drought stress really restring the growth and development of tea plant and affecting quality and yield. In tea growing areas of Iran, drought stress is a serious problem that affects the yield and quality of green leaves, therefore introducing cultivars that tolerate drought stress is one of the breeding purpose. To distinguish the variations in four tea cultivars response to drought stress and th ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111517
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111517

7. Exogenous spermidine and calcium alleviate waterlogging stress in cherry tomato at the seedling stage

Author:: Congcong Liu; Chaojie Lan; Changzhen Li; Changjiang Li; Jiaquan Huang
Source:: Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.307 pp. 111504
ISSN:: 0304-4238
Subject:: Solanum lycopersicum; aerenchyma; autumn; calcium; cherry tomatoes; cultivars; dry matter accumulation; peroxidase; photochemistry; photosynthesis; plant height; protective effect; rain; seedlings; spermidine; sugars; superoxide anion
Abstract:: ... The cherry tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) seedling stage frequently experiences waterlogging due to heavy autumn rainfall in tropical areas, which impairs cherry tomato growth and development. In this study, we investigated the effects of exogenous spermidine and calcium on the morphological, physiological and biochemical traits of two popular cherry tomato cultivars (Hongfei6: flooding-insensit ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111504
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111504

8. Factors influencing the airborne sporangia concentration of Phytophthora infestans and its relationship with potato disease severity

Author:: L. Meno; I.K. Abuley; O. Escuredo; M.C. Seijo
Source:: Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.307 pp. 111520
ISSN:: 0304-4238
Subject:: Phytophthora infestans; air; cultivars; disease severity; inoculum; pathogens; phenology; potatoes; relative humidity; risk; sporangia; spores; temperature
Abstract:: ... Forecasting systems are widely used to predict the application of fungicides for managing late blight. However, airborne inoculum has rarely been included in these forecasting systems. Monitoring the sporangia in crop environments may offer an opportunity to improve late blight forecast systems by integrating pathogen pressure. Hence, this experiment aiming to analyze relationships between weather ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111520
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111520

9. Fruit morphological and nutritional quality features of goji berry (Lycium barbarum L.) during fruit development

Author:: Yaping Ma; Zhuangji Wang; Yunmao Li; Xuerui Feng; Lihua Song; Handong Gao; Bing Cao
Source:: Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.308 pp. 111555
ISSN:: 0304-4238
Subject:: Lycium barbarum; betaine; cultivars; fertilizers; flavonoids; flowering; fructose; fruiting; fruits; galactose; growth models; nutritive value; polysaccharides; principal component analysis; sucrose; sugar content
Abstract:: ... Goji berry (Lycium barbarum L.) is one of the most pivotal economic crops with an exceptional nutritional value. Based on its high global consumption, understanding the fruit growth patterns and nutrient accumulation at each developmental stage is crucial for the field and production management of high-quality goji berry cultivars. In this study, a fruit growth and development model of goji berry ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111555
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111555

10. Generation of low-cadmium rice germplasms via knockout of OsLCD using CRISPR/Cas9

Author:: Huamei Chen; Rong Ye; Ying Liang; Shuchang Zhang; Xiulian Liu; Chongjun Sun; Fangbai Li; Jicai Yi
Source:: Journal of environmental sciences (China) 2023 v.126 pp. 138-152
ISSN:: 1001-0742
Subject:: CRISPR-Cas systems; brown rice; cadmium; cultivars; genes; germplasm; hydroponics; mutants; paddies; plant growth; rice straw; seedlings; China
Abstract:: ... The OsLCD gene, which has been implicated in cadmium (Cd) accumulation in rice, might be a useful target for CRISPR/Cas9 editing. However, the effects of OsLCD gene editing on Cd accumulation, plant growth, and yield traits remain unknown. Here, we used CRISPR/Cas9 to generate oslcd single mutants from indica and japonica rice cultivars. We also generated osnramp5 single mutants and oslcd osnramp5 ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.jes.2022.05.047
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2022.05.047

11. Genetics of novel leaf curl virus disease resistant pepper genotypes and antioxidative profile analysis of their progenies

Author:: Tejpal Singh Sran; Salesh Kumar Jindal; Abhishek Sharma; Neena Chawla
Source:: Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.308 pp. 111563
ISSN:: 0304-4238
Subject:: Bemisia tabaci; Chilli leaf curl virus; ascorbate peroxidase; catechol oxidase; cultivars; disease resistance; genotype; leaf curling; pepper; peroxidase; phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; principal component analysis; recessive genes; superoxide dismutase; sweet peppers; tyrosine ammonia-lyase; viruses
Abstract:: ... Pepper/Chilli leaf curl virus disease (PepLCVD/ChiLCVD) is the most destructive disease of pepper that seriously reduced pepper production. The LCVD is transmitted by vector whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) so efficiently that even single whitefly is able to transmit the virus. The effective way to manage the LCVD in pepper is to introduce LCVD resistance into agronomically desired cultivars, but the lac ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111563
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111563

12. Genome-wide identification of RNA editing sites in chloroplast transcripts and multiple organellar RNA editing factors in tea plant (Camellia sinensis L.): Insights into the albinism mechanism of tea leaves

Author:: Yuxin Zhao; Ruoshi Gao; Zhen Zhao; Shunkai Hu; Rui Han; Anburaj Jeyaraj; Emmanuel Arkorful; Xinghui Li; Xuan Chen
Source:: Gene 2023 v.848 pp. 146898
ISSN:: 0378-1119
Subject:: Camellia sinensis; RNA; albino; chloroplast genome; chloroplasts; chromosomes; cultivars; genes; models; tea
Abstract:: ... RNA editing is a post-transcriptional modification process, the chloroplast genes of which are involved in the process of chloroplast development in plant. However, the RNA editing sites of chloroplast genes remains unknown. In this study, we identified 39 RNA editing sites in 18 chloroplast genes from chloroplast genome of C. sinensis. Furthermore, the feature, structures and specificity of RNA e ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.gene.2022.146898
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2022.146898

13. Integrated multi-omic analyses on yellow Flammulina filiformis cultivar reveal postharvest oxidative damage responses

Author:: Yu Fu; Hao Tan; Bo Wang; Weihong Peng; Qun Sun; Yang Yu
Source:: Postharvest biology and technology 2023 v.195 pp. 112111
ISSN:: 0925-5214
Subject:: DNA; Flammulina; biosynthesis; catechol oxidase; cell senescence; cultivars; genome; laccase; melanin; mushrooms; oxidative phosphorylation; oxygen; proteolysis; proteome; proteomics; technology; transcriptome; transcriptomics; tyrosine
Abstract:: ... Yellow cultivars of Flammulina filiformis are prone to browning, which causes significant yearly loss. This study investigated the critical factors involved and revealed that oxygen plays an essential role in the browning process. Integrated multi-omic analyses, including genome sequencing, transcriptome profiling, and 4D label-free proteome quantification, were incorporated to dissect essential g ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2022.112111
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2022.112111

14. Integrated transcriptome and metabolome analysis unveiled the mechanisms of xenia effect and the role of different pollens on aroma formation in ‘Yali’ pear (Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd)

Author:: Wanjun Liu; Ying Zhang; Li Wang; Bilal Ahmad; Xiaoxin Shi; Yan Ren; Chen Liang; Xiangkun Zhang; Yuxing Zhang; Guoqiang Du
Source:: Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.307 pp. 111503
ISSN:: 0304-4238
Subject:: Pyrus bretschneideri; biosynthesis; cultivars; ethylene; ethylene signaling pathway; flavor; gene expression regulation; hybrids; metabolites; metabolome; metabolomics; nerolidol; odors; pears; phenotype; pollen; pollination; pollinators; transcriptome; trees
Abstract:: ... The flavor of ‘Yali’ pear fruits has substantially declined recently as a result of poor pollination tree selection. Xenia effect is a powerful mechanism for regulating aroma production. To study the effect of different pollens on aroma quality and the molecular basis of xenia effect in ‘Yali’ pear fruits, ‘Hongnanguo’ and ‘Xuehuali’ were used as pollinizers, and the hybrid fruits were named YH an ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111503
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111503

15. Lactic acid fermentation of osmo-dehydrated onion

Author:: Katarzyna Grzelak-Błaszczyk; Andrzej Czarnecki; Robert Klewicki; Maria Grzegorzewska; Elżbieta Klewicka
Source:: Food chemistry 2023 v.399 pp. 133954
ISSN:: 0308-8146
Subject:: cultivars; food chemistry; fructooligosaccharides; isomers; lactic acid; lactic fermentation; onions; osmotic treatment; polyphenols; sodium chloride; sucrose
Abstract:: ... The aim of the study was to determine the effect of osmoconcentration in a sucrose and sodium chloride solution on the efficiency of lactic fermentation and the content of polyphenols and oligosaccharides in yellow and red onion varieties: Alonso, Hysky, Hystore, and Red Lady. In most cases, no negative effect of onion dehydration was noted on the growth or number of the bacteria tested. Osmotic d ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133954
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133954

16. Low jasmonic acid accumulation causes the defect in the tepal expansion in double-flowered green lily cultivar, ‘Doubleen’

Author:: Takuya Fukasawa; Mikiko Kojima; Yumiko Takebayashi; Hitoshi Sakakibara; Ken-ichi Matsushima; Ken-ichiro Yasuba; Yuichi Yoshida; Tanjuro Goto; Yoshikuni Kitamura
Source:: Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.308 pp. 111539
ISSN:: 0304-4238
Subject:: biosynthesis; cultivars; flower tepals; jasmonic acid; methyl jasmonate; mutants; phenotype; pigmentation; pistil
Abstract:: ... In this study, the mechanisms underlying green flower phenotype of a lily cultivar, ‘Doubleen’, was investigated focusing on jasmonic acid (JA) accumulation. ‘Doubleen’ is a mutant lily cultivar derived from ‘Yelloween’ and has unexpanded, non-pigmented green tepals but lacks the stamen and carpel. ‘Doubleen’ was treated with methyl jasmonate (MeJA) to investigate the subsequent change in floral o ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111539
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111539

17. Metabolic profiling reveals genotype-associated alterations in carotenoid content during banana postharvest ripening

Author:: Ou Sheng; Zhibin Yin; Wenjie Huang; Mengyu Chen; Mingyi Du; Qian Kong; Alisdair R. Fernie; Ganjun Yi; Shijuan Yan
Source:: Food chemistry 2023 v.403 pp. 134380
ISSN:: 0308-8146
Subject:: bananas; carotenoids; cultivars; food chemistry; genome; genotype; glycolysis; health promotion; metabolites; metabolomics; pulp; tricarboxylic acid cycle
Abstract:: ... Banana fruits have attracted considerable attention for health-promoting effects attributed to ubiquitous functional metabolites. However, genotype-dependent accumulation patterns of carotenoids in banana remain largely unclear. Here, we performed a systematic metabolomic investigation of 18 banana cultivars of the AAA, AAB, or ABB genome groups. Our results indicate that the levels of soluble sug ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134380
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134380

18. Multi-microscopy techniques combined with FT-IR spectroscopy reveals the histological and biochemical causes leading to fruit texture difference in oriental melon (Cucumis melo var. Makuwa Makino)

Author:: Haobin Pan; Meng Li; Tao Liu; Hongyan Qi
Source:: Food chemistry 2023 v.402 pp. 134229
ISSN:: 0308-8146
Subject:: Cucumis melo; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; cell adhesion; cell walls; cultivars; food chemistry; fruit texture; hemicellulose; histology; melons; polygalacturonic acid; water solubility
Abstract:: ... Multi-microscopy techniques and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy were used in this study to investigate the intrinsic causes leading to fruit texture difference between two cultivars of oriental melon ‘HDB’ (crisp) and ‘HPM’ (mealy). On the histological aspect, orderly arranged regular-shaped cells with tissue natural fracture pattern showed cell rupture in ‘HDB’ versus loosely arra ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134229
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134229

19. Overexpression of mango MiMFT inhibits seed germination and enhances abiotic stress tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis

Author:: Ting-ting Lu; Zhi-yi Fan; Xin-hua He; Hai-xia Yu; Rong-zhen Liang; Xing Huang; Yi-li Zhang; Jia-wei Zhu; Jin-ying Wang; Cong Luo
Source:: Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.307 pp. 111495
ISSN:: 0304-4238
Subject:: Arabidopsis; abiotic stress; abscisic acid; cultivars; drought tolerance; fluorescence; gene expression; genes; genetically modified organisms; mangoes; polyethylene glycol; seed development; seed germination; stress response; stress tolerance
Abstract:: ... Mother of FT and TFL1 (MFT) is a member of the phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein (PEBP) family, which plays important roles in seed development, the stress response, and flowering time regulation. In the present study, the MFT homologous gene MiMFT was identified in mango cultivar ‘SiJiMi’. The promoter of MiMFT contained phytohormone-, plant growth-, plant development-, and abiotic stress- ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111495
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111495

20. Physio-biochemical responses of grafted tomatoes differing in thermotolerance to heat stress and recovery

Author:: Chungkeun Lee; Joshua T. Harvey; Kuan Qin; Daniel I. Leskovar
Source:: Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.308 pp. 111546
ISSN:: 0304-4238
Subject:: Solanum lycopersicum; antioxidant enzymes; ascorbate peroxidase; carotenoids; catalase; chlorophyll; cultivars; electrolyte leakage; glutathione-disulfide reductase; heat; heat stress; heat tolerance; heat treatment; leaves; malondialdehyde; peroxidase; proline; rootstocks; superoxide dismutase; tomatoes; vegetative growth
Abstract:: ... The aim of this study was to evaluate the physiological and biochemical heat responses of grafted tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) seedlings and their changes during the post-stress recovery period. Heat-tolerant ‘Celebrity’ and heat-sensitive ‘Arkansas Traveler’ tomatoes were grafted onto a commercial ‘Maxifort’ rootstock, and transplants were grown in growth chambers for 14 days of heat treatmen ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111546
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111546

21. Physiological and proteomic analyses of Malus crabapples exposed to long-term warming and short-term heat shock treatments reveal the response characteristics of photosynthetic apparatus

Author:: Tao Wang; Yingli Ma; Yanwei Zhou; Lingyu Li; Donghuan Xu; Siqian Luo; Weibing Zhuang; Wangxiang Zhang; Yinfeng Xie
Source:: Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.308 pp. 111565
ISSN:: 0304-4238
Subject:: Malus; absorption; air temperature; carbon dioxide; cultivars; electron transfer; energy; growth and development; heat stress; photosynthesis; proteomics; summer
Abstract:: ... Malus crabapples are precious woody plants with unique ornamental and applied values. Their weak photosynthetic performance in subtropical summer disturbs the normal growth and development, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. To facilitate their local cultivation, the differences in photosynthetic capacity between six Malus cultivars in subtropical regions from June to September as well ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111565
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111565

22. Physiological and transcriptomic analysis reveals the postharvest ripening differences between “Nantianhuang” and “Brazilian” banana fruit

Author:: Jiao Chen; Yixing Li; Fenfang Li; Debao Yuan; Keqian Hong
Source:: Postharvest biology and technology 2023 v.195 pp. 112138
ISSN:: 0925-5214
Subject:: Fusarium wilt; aminocyclopropanecarboxylate oxidase; bananas; cell respiration; climacteric fruits; cultivars; ethylene production; firmness; fruit quality; gene expression; industry; malondialdehyde; pectinesterase; polygalacturonase; starch; technology; transcriptome; transcriptomics
Abstract:: ... Banana, as a typical climacteric fruit, undergoes a ripening process which impacts fruit quality. The Nantianhuang (NTH) banana fruit is a new cultivar resistant to Fusarium wilt, whose physiological characteristics and regulation mechanisms of fruit ripening are not clear. Ripening physiology and the related genes of the NTH fruit were compared with the Brazilian banana (BX) and investigated in t ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2022.112138
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2022.112138

23. Potential of air-currents assisted particle separation (ACAPS) technology for hybrid fractionation of clean-label faba bean (Vicia faba L.) protein

Author:: Brasathe Jeganathan; Jun Gao; Feral Temelli; Thava Vasanthan
Source:: Journal of food engineering 2023 v.339 pp. 111265
ISSN:: 0260-8774
Subject:: chemical composition; coproducts; cultivars; dietary fiber; faba beans; fractionation; hulling; hybrids; particle size; starch
Abstract:: ... Air-currents assisted particle separation (ACAPS) of faba beans prior to wet separation was evaluated for its impact on chemical composition, yield and recovery of protein, starch and dietary fibre, and protein secondary structural changes. The protein and dietary fibre contents of faba bean cultivars Snowbird and Athena were positively correlated (r = 0.9, P < 0.0001) with the increasing particle ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2022.111265
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2022.111265

24. Precipitation controls the annual net primary productivity in sown pastures across a precipitation gradient in dry subtropical Chaco

Author:: José M. Lizzi; Martín F. Garbulsky
Source:: Journal of arid environments 2023 v.208 pp. 104863
ISSN:: 0140-1963
Subject:: Cenchrus ciliaris; Megathyrsus maximus; atmospheric precipitation; biomass; cultivars; forage; forage yield; indigenous species; net primary productivity; pastures; temporal variation; water use efficiency; Argentina
Abstract:: ... Exotic pasture species are increasingly replacing native vegetation in subtropical areas because of their potential to increase forage yields. However, there is a scarce analysis of the relationship between forage yield and mean annual precipitation across regional gradients. We analyzed at a regional scale the temporal relationship between the aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP) and the p ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2022.104863
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2022.104863

25. Recruitment of specific microbes through exudates affects cadmium activation and accumulation in Brassica napus

Author:: Songwei Wu; Kongjie Wu; Libiao Shi; Xuecheng Sun; Qiling Tan; Chengxiao Hu
Source:: Journal of hazardous materials 2023 v.442 pp. 130066
ISSN:: 0304-3894
Subject:: Altererythrobacter; Brassica napus; Flavobacterium; Sphingomonas; abiotic stress; acetaminophen; allicin; cadmium; carboxylic acids; cultivars; cysteine; metabolome; microbiome; pH; rhizosphere; secretion; soil
Abstract:: ... Exploration of the mechanisms of cadmium (Cd) activation mediated by the rhizosphere process is important to advance our understanding of Cd accumulation in plants. In this study, two oilseed rape cultivars (L338, L351) with varied Cd accumulation traits were applied and the responses of their rhizosphere ecology to Cd stress were investigated by metabolome and microbiome. The results showed that ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130066
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130066

26. Selenate fertilization of sorghum via foliar application and its effect on nutrient content and antioxidant metabolism

Author:: Patriciani Estela Cipriano; Rodrigo Fonseca da Silva; Fabio Aurélio Dias Martins; Alexandre Boari de Lima; Cynthia de Oliveira; Valdemar Faquin; Luiz Roberto Guimarães Guilherme
Source:: Journal of food composition and analysis 2023 v.115 pp. 104865
ISSN:: 0889-1575
Subject:: absorption; antioxidants; ascorbate peroxidase; biofortification; catalase; cultivars; foliar application; food composition; grain yield; ingestion; lipid peroxidation; metabolism; mineral content; nutrient content; selenium; sodium selenate; staple foods
Abstract:: ... Since sorghum is the staple food for millions of people, coinciding with areas where selenium (Se) deficiency occurs, biofortification with Se in sorghum can considerably improve Se intake in humans living in these areas. In this study, the objective was to evaluate the response of sorghum plants to Se biofortification and the effect of Se foliar application through sodium selenate on grain yield, ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104865
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104865

27. Strangulation and IBA treatments as an effective method to propagate tree peonies, Paeonia suffruticosa

Author:: Mengyu Xie; Yumeng Jiang; Ke Xu; Wei Guo; Tao Yuan
Source:: Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.307 pp. 111487
ISSN:: 0304-4238
Subject:: Paeonia suffruticosa; cultivars; trees; China
Abstract:: ... The tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.) is a deciduous woody perennial endemic to Central Plains, Northwest, and Southern Yangtse, China, and is loved by the general public, horticulturists and gardeners all over the world. Tree peonies cultivars are usually propagated vegetatively by grafting and division; however, these methods are inefficient for mass-propagation. Two stem wounding methods ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111487
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111487

28. VIS-NIR spectroscopy for detection of citrus core rot caused by Alternaria alternata

Author:: Narges Ghanei Ghooshkhaneh; Mahmood Reza Golzarian; Kaveh Mollazade
Source:: Food control 2023 v.144 pp. 109320
ISSN:: 0956-7135
Subject:: Alternaria alternata; Citrus; cultivars; food safety; fruits; fungi; industry; principal component analysis; reflectance; spectrometers; spectroscopy; support vector machines
Abstract:: ... Non-destructive identification of the fungal disease has great importance as one of the challenges of the citrus post-harvest industry. In order to identify the fungal disease of Alternaria alternata, which occurred internally, the reflectance spectra were collected in 3 areas of the stem-end, equatorial and stylar-end of healthy and fungus-infected oranges using VIS-NIR spectrometer (400–1100 nm) ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.109320
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.109320

29. The quinoa variety influences the nutritional and antioxidant profile rather than the geographic factors

Author:: D. Pedrali; L. Giupponi; R. De la Peña-Armada; M.J. Villanueva-Suárez; I. Mateos-Aparicio
Source:: Food chemistry 2023 v.402 pp. 133531
ISSN:: 0308-8146
Subject:: Chenopodium quinoa; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; cultivars; dietary fiber; food chemistry; genetic variation; nutrient content; polyphenols; pseudocereals; Andes region; Spain
Abstract:: ... Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) is attracting worldwide attention due to its nutritional and biological properties. Nowadays, this pseudocereal is cultivated worldwide in different environmental conditions. This work evaluates the nutritional profile, polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity of five quinoa cultivars (Negra Collana, Chullpi Real, Salcedo Inia, Pasankalla and Kancolla) from Sp ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133531
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133531

30. β-Carotene and lutein accumulation, and carotenoid biosynthetic gene expression during fruit development and fruit ripening of A genome banana

Author:: Petcharat Netlak; Ratri Boonruangrod; Charles Ampomah-Dwamena; Andrew C. Allan; Wachiraya Imsabai
Source:: Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.307 pp. 111484
ISSN:: 0304-4238
Subject:: Musa; bananas; biosynthesis; color; cultivars; diploidy; fruiting; fruits; gene expression; gene expression regulation; genes; intraspecific hybridization; lutein; pulp; triploidy
Abstract:: ... Bananas (Musa spp.) are an important source of pro-vitamin A, derived from carotenoids. Some cultivated bananas originated from intra-specific hybridization resulting in genotypes which are diploid (AA) and triploid (AAA) genomes that are the most important bananas for desserts. The accumulation of carotenoids and transcripts of genes related to carotenoid biosynthesis during fruit development and ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111484
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111484

31. β-ketoacyl-CoA synthase improves the drought tolerance of root restricted grown grapevines by regulating the cuticular wax biosynthesis

Author:: Boyang Liu; Yanli Sun; Xiangyi Li; Dinghan Guo; Liping Zhao; Chao Ma; Lei Wang; Shiping Wang
Source:: Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.307 pp. 111494
ISSN:: 0304-4238
Subject:: Arabidopsis; Vitis; biosynthesis; cultivars; drought; drought tolerance; endoplasmic reticulum; epicuticular wax; fruits; genome; grapes; transcriptomics; water stress
Abstract:: ... Drought stress limits fruit ripening and quality of grape cultivar, particularly with the use of root restriction. However, the mechanism involved in the molecular response to water deficit concomitant to agriculture adjustment remains poorly understood. In the present study, the regulation of two grape β-ketoacyl-CoA synthase (KCS) genes obtained with transcriptome analysis whose expression is si ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111494
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111494

32. 12W932-349 Soft red winter wheat

Author:: Lily Tamburic-Ilincic
Source:: Canadian journal of plant science 2022 v.102 no.2 pp. 484-487
ISSN:: 1918-1833
Subject:: Fusarium head blight; Triticum aestivum; cultivars; grain yield; pastries; soft red winter wheat; winter wheat; Ontario
Abstract:: ... 12W932-349 is a soft red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar registered for Ontario, Canada. It has high grain yield with good pastry quality and is moderately resistant to Fusarium head blight. 12W932-349 is well adapted for the winter wheat growing areas of Ontario. ...
DOI:: 10.1139/cjps-2021-0088
: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2021-0088

33. Corrigendum to: Identification of salt tolerance QTL in a wheat RIL mapping population using destructive and non-destructive phenotyping

Author:: Muhammad A Asif; Melissa Garcia; Joanne Tilbrook; Chris Brien; Kate Dowling; Bettina Berger; Rhiannon K. Schilling; Laura Short; Christine Trittermann; Matthew Gilliham; Delphine Fleury; Stuart J. Roy; Allison S. Pearson
Source:: Functional plant biology 2022 v.49 no.7 pp. 672
ISSN:: 1445-4408
Subject:: Triticum aestivum; bioinformatics; chlorides; chromosome mapping; cultivars; inbred lines; phenotype; plant biology; salinity; salt stress; salt tolerance; sodium; soil salinity; wheat
Abstract:: ... Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the most important food crops, however it is only moderately tolerant to salinity stress. To improve wheat yield under saline conditions, breeding for improved salinity tolerance of wheat is needed. We have identified nine quantitative trail loci (QTL) for different salt tolerance sub-traits in a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population, derived from th ...
DOI:: 10.1071/FP20167_CO
: https://doi.org/10.1071/FP20167_CO

34. AAC Coldfront hard red winter wheat

Author:: R.J. Graf; B.L. Beres; A. Laroche; R. Aboukhaddour; D.G. Humphreys; R.J. Larsen; H.S. Randhawa; N.A. Foroud; H.S. Sidhu
Source:: Canadian journal of plant science 2022 v.102 no.3 pp. 785-795
ISSN:: 1918-1833
Subject:: Fusarium head blight; Triticum aestivum; cultivars; hard red winter wheat; leaves; overwintering; smut diseases; soil water; stripe rust; winter wheat; Canada
Abstract:: ... AAC Coldfront is a hard red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar with broad adaptation and excellent performance in all production areas of western Canada. Eligible for grades of Canada Western Red Winter (CWRW) wheat, AAC Coldfront was evaluated in the Western Canadian Winter Wheat Cooperative registration trials relative to CDC Buteo, Emerson, Moats, and AAC Elevate. Based on 32 replicat ...
DOI:: 10.1139/CJPS-2022-0043
: https://doi.org/10.1139/CJPS-2022-0043

35. AAC Coldfront hard red winter wheat

Author:: R.J. Graf; B.L. Beres; A. Laroche; R. Aboukhaddour; D.G. Humphreys; R.J. Larsen; H.S. Randhawa; N.A. Foroud; H.S. Sidhu
Source:: Canadian journal of plant science 2022 v.102 no.3 pp. 785-795
ISSN:: 1918-1833
Subject:: Fusarium head blight; Triticum aestivum; cultivars; hard red winter wheat; leaves; overwintering; smut diseases; soil water; stripe rust; winter wheat; Canada
Abstract:: ... AAC Coldfront is a hard red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar with broad adaptation and excellent performance in all production areas of western Canada. Eligible for grades of Canada Western Red Winter (CWRW) wheat, AAC Coldfront was evaluated in the Western Canadian Winter Wheat Cooperative registration trials relative to CDC Buteo, Emerson, Moats, and AAC Elevate. Based on 32 replicat ...
DOI:: 10.1139/cjps-2022-0043
: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2022-0043

36. AAC Excellence oat

Author:: Weikai Yan; Judith Fregeau-Reid; Brad deHaan; Steve Thomas; Matt Hayes; Richard Martin; Allan Cummiskey; Denis Pageau; Isabelle Morasse; Savka Orozovic; Jennifer Mitchell-Fetch; Jim Menzies; Allen Xue; Nathan Mountain
Source:: Canadian journal of plant science 2022 v.102 no.3 pp. 776-780
ISSN:: 1918-1833
Subject:: Avena sativa; cultivars; oats; research and development; seeds; spring; Ontario; Quebec
Abstract:: ... AAC Excellence is a covered, spring oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivar developed by the Ottawa Research and Development Center (ORDC), Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC). It was derived from a four-way cross, OA1250-1/MN07205//Rigodon/HiFi, made in 2009. It has been tested in the Quebec provincial Oat Registration and Recommendation (QCORR) trials since 2017. Based on orthogonal data from the 201 ...
DOI:: 10.1139/CJPS-2021-0276
: https://doi.org/10.1139/CJPS-2021-0276

37. AAC McRae soybean

Author:: K. Yu; L. Woodrow; C. Shi
Source:: Canadian journal of plant science 2022 v.102 no.3 pp. 773-775
ISSN:: 1918-1833
Subject:: Fusarium virguliforme; Glycine max; Heterodera glycines; cultivars; heat; miso; research and development; soybean sudden death syndrome; soybeans; soymilk; tofu; Ontario
Abstract:: ... AAC McRae is a high yielding food grade soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] cultivar with yellow hilum, high protein concentration, and acceptable processing quality for foreign and domestic tofu, soymilk, and miso markets. It has excellent soybean cyst nematode (SCN) (Heterodera glycines Ichinohe) and soybean sudden death syndrome (SDS) (Fusarium virguliforme O'Donnell & T. Aoki) resistance. AAC McR ...
DOI:: 10.1139/CJPS-2021-0246
: https://doi.org/10.1139/CJPS-2021-0246

38. AAC McRae soybean

Author:: K. Yu; L. Woodrow; C. Shi
Source:: Canadian journal of plant science 2022 v.102 no.3 pp. 773-775
ISSN:: 1918-1833
Subject:: Fusarium virguliforme; Glycine max; Heterodera glycines; cultivars; heat; miso; research and development; soybean sudden death syndrome; soybeans; soymilk; tofu; Ontario
Abstract:: ... AAC McRae is a high yielding food grade soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] cultivar with yellow hilum, high protein concentration, and acceptable processing quality for foreign and domestic tofu, soymilk, and miso markets. It has excellent soybean cyst nematode (SCN) (Heterodera glycines Ichinohe) and soybean sudden death syndrome (SDS) (Fusarium virguliforme O'Donnell & T. Aoki) resistance. AAC McR ...
DOI:: 10.1139/cjps-2021-0246
: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2021-0246

39. AAC Reid oat

Author:: Weikai Yan; Judith Fregeau-Reid; Brad deHaan; Steve Thomas; Matt Hayes; Richard Martin; Allan Cummiskey; Denis Pageau; Isabelle Morasse; Savka Orozovic; Jennifer Mitchell-Fetch; Jim Menzies; Allen Xue; Nathan Mountain
Source:: Canadian journal of plant science 2022 v.102 no.3 pp. 781-784
ISSN:: 1918-1833
Subject:: Avena sativa; Puccinia coronata; crown rust; cultivars; grain yield; oats; research and development; seeds; spring; Ontario
Abstract:: ... AAC Reid is a white-hulled, covered spring oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivar developed by the Ottawa Research and Development Center, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. It is highly resistant to crown rust (Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae) and demonstrated superior levels of grain yield, test weight, kernel weight, lodging resistance, β-glucan, and groat content in the crown rust-prone regions (Areas ...
DOI:: 10.1139/cjps-2022-0009
: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2022-0009

40. AAC Richard soybean

Author:: K. Yu; L. Woodrow; C. Shi
Source:: Canadian journal of plant science 2022 v.102 no.3 pp. 796-798
ISSN:: 1918-1833
Subject:: Glycine max; Heterodera glycines; cultivars; heat; miso; research and development; soybeans; soymilk; tofu; Ontario
Abstract:: ... AAC Richard is a food grade soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] cultivar with yellow hilum, high protein concentration, and good processing quality for foreign and domestic soymilk, tofu, and miso markets. It has resistance to soybean cyst nematode (SCN) (Heterodera glycines Ichinohe). AAC Richard was developed at the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) Harrow Research and Development Centre (Har ...
DOI:: 10.1139/cjps-2021-0261
: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2021-0261

41. AAC Westlock Canada Prairie Spring Red wheat

Author:: H.S. Randhawa; R. Dhariwal; R.J. Graf; T. Fetch; B. McCallum; M.A. Henriquez; R. Aboukhaddour
Source:: Canadian journal of plant science 2022 v.102 no.4 pp. 949-955
ISSN:: 1918-1833
Subject:: Fusarium head blight; Puccinia graminis; Triticum aestivum; cultivars; grain yield; hard red spring wheat; leaves; markets; seeds; smut diseases; stem rust; straw; Canada
Abstract:: ... AAC Westlock, an awned hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar, combines high grain yield and good agronomic characteristics with excellent resistance to leaf, stripe, and stem rust (including variants of Ug99), Fusarium head blight (FHB), and common bunt. Based on 40 station-years of registration trial data from 2018 to 2020, the grain yield of AAC Westlock was 1% higher than AAC Fo ...
DOI:: 10.1139/cjps-2022-0018
: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2022-0018

42. An APSIM-powered framework for post-rainy sorghum-system design in India

Author:: Swarna Ronanki; Jan Pavlík; Jan Masner; Jan Jarolímek; Michal Stočes; Degala Subhash; Harvinder S. Talwar; Vilas A. Tonapi; Mallayee Srikanth; Rekha Baddam; Jana Kholová
Source:: Field crops research 2022 v.277 pp. 108422
ISSN:: 0378-4290
Subject:: Internet; Vertisols; cultivars; dry season; fertilizers; genotype; precision agriculture; rain; research; simulation models; transpiration; urea; vigor; water conservation; India
Abstract:: ... Sorghum contributes to the livelihoods of millions of food-insecure households in semi-arid agri-systems. Annual production widely fluctuates throughout India due to erratic rainfall and suboptimal agronomic practices. Our novel approach utilizes the digital reflection of post-rainy (rabi) sorghum production systems in India to help better understand its spatio-temporal variations and enable the d ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108422
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108422

43. Absorption and use of different sources and doses of NPK in the growth of 'Capdeboscq' and 'Flordaguard' rootstocks

Author:: Renata Diane Menegatti; Aline das Graças Souza; Valmor João Bianchi
Source:: Journal of plant nutrition 2022 v.45 no.8 pp. 1149-1161
ISSN:: 1532-4087
Subject:: absorption; cultivars; experimental design; fertilizers; greenhouses; peaches; phytomass; plant nutrition; rootstocks
Abstract:: ... This study examined the effects of different sources and doses of fertilizers, as well as nutritional efficiency during the initial growth phase of rootstocks. The experiment was conducted at the Federal University of Pelotas, in a greenhouse. The experimental design consisted of completely randomized, in a three-factor scheme (2 x 2 x 4), represented by the combination of two peach rootstock cult ...
DOI:: 10.1080/01904167.2021.1998524
: https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2021.1998524

44. Accumulation of somatic mutations leads to genetic mosaicism in cannabis

Author:: Kristian Adamek; Andrew Maxwell Phineas Jones; Davoud Torkamaneh
Source:: The plant genome 2022 v.15 no.1 pp. e20169
ISSN:: 1940-3372
Subject:: Cannabis sativa; Musa; bioinformatics; biosynthesis; cannabinoids; cultivars; genes; genetic variation; vigor
Abstract:: ... Cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.) is typically propagated using stem cuttings taken from mother plants to produce genetically uniform propagules. However, producers anecdotally report that clonal lines deteriorate over time and eventually produce clones with less vigor and lower cannabinoid levels than the original mother plant. While the cause of this deterioration has not been investigated, one pote ...
DOI:: 10.1002/tpg2.20169
: https://doi.org/10.1002/tpg2.20169

45. Active compound analysis of Ziziphus jujuba cv. Jinsixiaozao in different developmental stages using metabolomic and transcriptomic approaches

Author:: Bingqi Shen; Zhong Zhang; Qianqian Shi; Jiangtao Du; Qingtun Xue; Xingang Li
Source:: Plant physiology and biochemistry 2022 v.189 pp. 14-23
ISSN:: 0981-9428
Subject:: Ziziphus jujuba; active ingredients; chalcone isomerase; cultivars; early development; flavonols; flavor; fruiting; fruits; gene expression; metabolites; metabolomics; naringenin-chalcone synthase; nutrition; transcriptomics; triterpenoids
Abstract:: ... Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) is a popular fruit with health benefits ascribed to its various metabolites. These metabolites determine the flavors and bioactivities of the fruit, as well as their desirability. However, the dynamics of the metabolite composition and the underlying gene expression that modulate the overall flavor and accumulation of active ingredients during fruit development remai ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2022.08.015
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2022.08.015

46. Active-type starch synthase (SS) IIa from indica rice partially complements the sugary-1 phenotype in japonica rice endosperm

Author:: Naoko Crofts; Yoshiki Satoh; Satoko Miura; Yuko Hosaka; Misato Abe; Naoko Fujita
Source:: Plant molecular biology 2022 v.108 no.4-5 pp. 325-342
ISSN:: 0167-4412
Subject:: amylopectin; crystal structure; cultivars; endosperm; isoamylase; molecular biology; mutants; phenotype; rice; starch granules; starch synthase; water solubility
Abstract:: ... KEY MESSAGE: Introduction of higher SSIIa activity to mild-type isa1 mutant by crossing results in restoration of crystallinity, starch granule structure, and production of plump seeds. Isoamylase 1 (ISA1) removes improper α-1, 6 glycosidic branches of amylopectin generated by starch branching enzymes and is essential for the formation of proper amylopectin structure. Rice isa1 (sug-1) mutants in ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s11103-021-01161-9
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11103-021-01161-9

47. Adaptability and Stability Analysis of Commercial Cultivars, Experimental Hybrids and Lines under Natural Fall Armyworm Infestation in Zimbabwe Using Different Stability Models

Author:: Prince M. Matova; Casper N. Kamutando; Bruce Mutari; Cosmos Magorokosho; Maryke Labuschagne
Source:: Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.7 pp. -
ISSN:: 2073-4395
Subject:: Spodoptera frugiperda; agronomy; corn; cultivars; ears; genotype-environment interaction; grain yield; models; open pollination; Zimbabwe
Abstract:: ... Fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith); FAW)-resistant cultivars and breeding lines have been identified in sub-Saharan Africa. However, these genotypes have not been evaluated for their stability across environments with natural FAW infestation. The objectives of this study were to: (i) identify hybrids/open pollinated varieties combining high grain yield (GYD) and stability across env ...
DOI:: 10.3390/agronomy12071724
: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12071724

48. Adaptability and Stability of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Accessions under Diverse Environments and Herbicide Treatments

Author:: Lynn Abou-Khater; Fouad Maalouf; Abdulqader Jighly; Diego Rubiales; Shiv Kumar
Source:: Plants 2022 v.11 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:: 2223-7747
Subject:: Vicia faba; cultivars; faba beans; genotype; grain yield; herbicide resistance; imazethapyr; metribuzin; plant height; regression analysis
Abstract:: ... The adaptability and stability of 37 faba bean (Vicia faba L.) accessions with different levels of tolerance to metribuzin or imazethapyr was assessed across 12 season–location–herbicide experiments. Significant Genotype x environment (GE) interaction was found for the days to flowering (DFLR), plant height (PLHT) and grain yield (GY). Performance and stability of the accessions regarding PLHT and ...
DOI:: 10.3390/plants11030251
: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11030251

49. Adaptability and Stability of Safflower Genotypes for Oil Production

Author:: Sebastião Soares de Oliveira Neto; Douglas Mariani Zeffa; Gustavo Henrique Freiria; Tiago Zoz; Carlos Jorge da Silva; Maurício Dutra Zanotto; Renato Lustosa Sobrinho; Saud A. Alamri; Mohammad K. Okla; Hamada AbdElgawad
Source:: Plants 2022 v.11 no.5 pp. -
ISSN:: 2223-7747
Subject:: Carthamus tinctorius; agronomic traits; cerrado; corn; cultivars; genotype; grain yield; lipid content; oils
Abstract:: ... The study aimed to analyze the agronomic performance of 11 safflower genotypes using adaptability and stability methods, while identifying safflower genotypes with stable behavior and a high grain yield in different environments of the Brazilian Cerrado. Ten lines and a cultivar of safflower were evaluated in four environments in the Brazilian conditions. Our results revealed the genotypes P30, P3 ...
DOI:: 10.3390/plants11050708
: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11050708

50. Adaptability and stability of soybean (Glycine max L.) genotypes in semiarid conditions

Author:: José Ricardo Tavares de Albuquerque; Hamurábi Anizio Lins; Manoel Galdino dos Santos; Márcio Alexandre Moreira de Freitas; Fernando Sarmento de Oliveira; Almir Rogério Evangelista de Souza; Lindomar Maria da Silveira; Glauber Henrique de Sousa Nunes; Aurélio Paes Barros Júnior; Paulo Fernando de Melo Jorge Vieira
Source:: Euphytica 2022 v.218 no.5 pp. 61
ISSN:: 0014-2336
Subject:: Glycine max; cultivars; genotype-environment interaction; grain yield; phenotype; soybeans; Brazil
Abstract:: ... Soybean production in Brazil is concentrated in the central and southern regions of the country, although expansion is occurring toward the northeast, where semi-arid conditions are predominant. There is little information on the behavior of soybean cultivars in semiarid climates; therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the interaction of soybean genotypes by environment, adaptabili ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s10681-022-03012-0
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-022-03012-0

51. Adaptation of Phytopathogenic Fungi to Quantitative Host Resistance: In Vitro Selection for Greater Aggressiveness in Fusarium Head Blight Species on Wheat

Author:: Nachaat Sakr
Source:: Cytology and genetics 2022 v.56 no.3 pp. 261-272
ISSN:: 0095-4527
Subject:: Fusarium head blight; cell biology; crop production; cultivars; culture media; disease progression; evolution; genetics; latent period; risk; saprophytes; wheat
Abstract:: ... Fusarium head blight (FHB) is a global significant threat to crop production in small grains such as wheat. Till recently, we still lack empirical data on the selective effects of wheat quantitative resistance on aggressiveness changes in diverse FHB pathogens which may lead to potential resistance erosion because of the difficulty of conducting such studies under field conditions. Four FHB causat ...
DOI:: 10.3103/S0095452722030112
: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0095452722030112

52. Adaptation of the SIMPLE Model to Oilseed Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) for Arid and Semi-Arid Environments

Author:: Yue Li; Gerrit Hoogenboom; Senthold Asseng; Jun-Yi Niu; Ling Wu; Liang-He Kang
Source:: Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.6 pp. -
ISSN:: 2073-4395
Subject:: Linum usitatissimum; aboveground biomass; agronomy; cultivars; flax; grain yield; hybrids; linseed; models; oil crops; phenology; temperature; vernalization; China
Abstract:: ... Oilseed flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) is an important oil crop, and the SIMPLE model is a very effective tool to simulate crop production. In this study, to adapt the SIMPLE model for the overall improvement of flax production and yield, three promising cultivars of North China—Longya Hybrid No. 1, Baxuan No. 3 and Zhangya No. 2—were selected. Experiments were conducted in Dingxi, Wulanchabu, Dato ...
DOI:: 10.3390/agronomy12061267
: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12061267

53. Adapting to climate change precisely through cultivars renewal for rice production across China: When, where, and what cultivars will be required?

Author:: Liangliang Zhang; Zhao Zhang; Fulu Tao; Yuchuan Luo; Jing Zhang; Juan Cao
Source:: Agricultural and forest meteorology 2022 v.316 pp. 108856
ISSN:: 0168-1923
Subject:: carbon dioxide; climate change; crop models; cultivars; filling period; forests; meteorology; photosynthesis; rice; spikelets; China; Yangtze River
Abstract:: ... Climate change is projected to have an important impact on crop productivity at broad regions of the world. Crop breeders across the globe have continuously been working on development of crop cultivars to adapt to climate change, the detailed information is necessary on when and where the adaptability of current cultivars will be broken and what cultivar traits will be required. Here, we develope ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.108856
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.108856

54. Addition of green light improves fruit weight and dry matter content in sweet pepper due to greater light penetration within the canopy

Author:: Jason Lanoue; Celeste Little; David Hawley; Xiuming Hao
Source:: Scientia horticulturae 2022 v.304 pp. 111350
ISSN:: 0304-4238
Subject:: Capsicum annuum; canopy; carbon; chlorophyll; consumer demand; cultivars; dry matter content; fruit weight; green light; greenhouses; light intensity; pepper; photons; photosynthesis; sodium; solar radiation; sweet peppers; Ontario
Abstract:: ... The use of artificial light to supplement natural light is essential for successful greenhouse winter production in regions with low natural sunlight to meet the increasing consumer demand for fresh vegetables. Traditionally, high-pressure sodium lights have been used. However, light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are receiving substantial interests as they have higher photon efficacy and allow for spectr ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111350
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111350

55. Additional Nitrogen Application Under Different Water Regimes at Tillering Stage Enhanced Rice Yield and 2-Acetyl-1-Pyrroline (2AP) Content in Fragrant Rice

Author:: Yanhong Li; Zhaowen Mo; Yuzhan Li; Jun Nie; Leilei Kong; Umair Ashraf; Shenggang Pan; Meiyang Duan; Hua Tian; Xiangru Tang
Source:: Journal of plant growth regulation 2022 v.41 no.3 pp. 954-964
ISSN:: 0721-7595
Subject:: biosynthesis; cultivars; grain yield; head; irrigation water; nitrogen; nitrogen fertilizers; odors; plant growth; rice; soil water potential; surge irrigation; tillering
Abstract:: ... Water (W) and nitrogen (N) management at tillering stage could largely affect aroma biosynthesis in fragrant rice. In the present study, three rice cultivars, i.e., Basmati, Nongxiang 18, and Yungengyou 14, were applied with three N levels, i.e., 0, 30, and 60 kg N ha⁻¹ regarded as N0, N1, and N2, respectively, and three water levels, i.e., well-watered treatment with water layer of 4–6 cm, 0 kPa ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s00344-021-10351-0
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-021-10351-0

56. Adoption and Efficacy Measurement of Improved Sugarcane Varieties in Livelihood Security of Lower Shivalik hills of Uttarakhand

Author:: Pinaki Roy; B.S. Hansra; R. Roy Burman
Source:: Journal of Community Mobilization and Sustainable Development 2022 v.17 no.1 pp. 182-188
ISSN:: 2231-6736
Subject:: cultivars; livelihood; regression analysis; sugarcane; sustainable development
Abstract:: ... Sugarcane farming is the largest source of livelihood in plains of Uttarakhand but its productivity is lower (60.5 and 64.6 mt/ha) than the national average (70.0 & 68.2 mt/ha during 2016-17 & 2017-18) as well as amongst other states of lower Shivalik Hills. Hence, a study was undertaken to measure the impact and efficiency of improved sugarcane varieties. CO 0238 was the most popular improved var ...

57. Adult plant stem rust resistance in durum wheat Glossy Huguenot: mapping, marker development and validation

Author:: Rohit Mago; Chunhong Chen; Xiaodi Xia; Alex Whan; Kerrie Forrest; Bhoja R. Basnet; Geetha Perera; Sutha Chandramohan; Mandeep Randhawa; Matthew Hayden; Urmil Bansal; Julio Huerta-Espino; Ravi P. Singh; Harbans Bariana; Evans Lagudah
Source:: Theoretical and applied genetics 2022 v.135 no.5 pp. 1541-1550
ISSN:: 0040-5752
Subject:: cultivars; durum wheat; genomics; genotyping; inbred lines; loci; mature plants; resistance genes; stem rust
Abstract:: ... KEY MESSAGE: Adult plant stem rust resistance locus, QSrGH.cs-2AL, was identified in durum wheat Glossy Huguenot and mendelised as Sr63. Markers closely linked with Sr63 were developed. An F₃ population from a Glossy Huguenot (GH)/Bansi cross used in a previous Australian study was advanced to F₆ for molecular mapping of adult plant stem rust resistance. Maturity differences among F₆ lines confoun ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s00122-022-04052-9
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-022-04052-9

58. Advances in Sugarcane Genomics and Genetics

Author:: Tianyou Wang; Jingping Fang; Jisen Zhang
Source:: Sugar tech 2022 v.24 no.1 pp. 354-368
ISSN:: 0972-1525
Subject:: Saccharum officinarum; chromosomes; cultivars; genome; genomics; haploidy; sequence analysis; sugarcane; sugars; India; Indonesia
Abstract:: ... Currently, genome analysis has become a routine component of molecular breeding of major crops. Today’s commercial sugarcane hybrids are the products of breeding over one hundred years with the starting clones produced by crossing two founding species (Saccharum officinarum and S. spontaneum) in India and Indonesia. Current sugarcane varieties have a highly complex and large genome with 100–130 ch ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s12355-021-01065-4
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12355-021-01065-4

59. Advances in potato functional genomics: implications for crop improvement

Author:: Neha Sharma; Sundaresha Siddappa; Nikhil Malhotra; Kajal Thakur; Neha Salaria; Salej Sood; Vinay Bhardwaj
Source:: Plant cell, tissue, and organ culture 2022 v.148 no.3 pp. 447-464
ISSN:: 0167-6857
Subject:: cultivars; gain-of-function mutation; genomics; organ culture; phenotype; potatoes
Abstract:: ... Potato is one of the most important crops grown worldwide. The potato genome sequencing consortium has identified large numbers of genes having unknown functionality. To systematically assign functions to all predicted genes in its genome and their specific applications in potato improvement, different techniques have been developed over the years to generate mutants and analyze phenotypic variati ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s11240-021-02221-0
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-021-02221-0

60. Advances in the Characterization of the Mechanism Underlying Bacterial Canker Development and Tomato Plant Resistance

Author:: Yuqing Wang; Shuozhen Deng; Ziyan Li; Wencai Yang
Source:: Horticulturae 2022 v.8 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:: 2311-7524
Subject:: Clavibacter michiganensis; bacterial canker; birds; cultivars; death; disease resistance; eyes; host-pathogen relationships; pathogenesis; pathogenicity; pathogens; tomatoes
Abstract:: ... Bacterial canker caused by the Gram-positive actinobacterium Clavibacter michiganensis is one of the most serious bacterial diseases of tomatoes, responsible for 10–100% yield losses worldwide. The pathogen can systemically colonize tomato vascular bundles, leading to wilting, cankers, bird’s eye lesions, and plant death. Bactericidal agents are insufficient for managing this disease, because the ...
DOI:: 10.3390/horticulturae8030209
: https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8030209

61. African cassava whitefly and viral disease management through timed application of imidacloprid

Author:: Christopher Abu Omongo; Samuel Morris Opio; Irene Bayiyana; Michael Hillary Otim; Tom Omara; Sam Wamani; Patrick Ocitti; Anton Bua; Sarina Macfadyen; John Colvin
Source:: Crop protection 2022 v.158 pp. 106015
ISSN:: 0261-2194
Subject:: Bemisia tabaci; Cassava brown streak virus; cassava; cost effectiveness; cryptic species; cultivars; disease control; imidacloprid; insecticide application; pests; plant protection; species abundance; Uganda
Abstract:: ... Cassava whitefly are a group of cryptic species within the Bemisia tabaci sensu lato complex that causes significant damage to cassava in Africa. B. tabaci Sub-Saharan Africa 1 (SSA1) is the major species in the study region which transmits plant-virus diseases to cassava and causes direct feeding damage. Benefits from management of cassava viral diseases through deployment of resistant varieties ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.cropro.2022.106015
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2022.106015

62. AgMYB12, a novel R2R3-MYB transcription factor, regulates apigenin biosynthesis by interacting with the AgFNS gene in celery

Author:: Hao Wang; Jie-Xia Liu; Kai Feng; Tong Li; Ao-Qi Duan; Yan-Hua Liu; Hui Liu; Ai-Sheng Xiong
Source:: Plant cell reports 2022 v.41 no.1 pp. 139-151
ISSN:: 0721-7714
Subject:: apigenin; biosynthesis; celery; cultivars; genes; human health; luteolin; medicine; phylogeny; transcription factors; transcriptional activation; yeasts
Abstract:: ... KEY MESSAGE: Overexpression of AgMYB12 in celery improved the accumulation of apigenin by interacting with the AgFNS gene. Celery is a common vegetable, and its essential characteristic is medicine food homology. A natural flavonoid and a major pharmacological component in celery, apigenin plays an important role in human health. In this study, we isolated a novel R2R3-MYB transcription factor tha ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s00299-021-02792-4
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-021-02792-4

63. Aggressiveness of Small-Spored Alternaria spp. and Their Sensitivity to Succinate Dehydrogenase Inhibitor Fungicides

Author:: Sarah Budde-Rodriguez; Julie S. Pasche; Fereshteh Shahoveisi; Ipsita Mallik; Neil C. Gudmestad
Source:: Plant disease 2022 v.106 no.7 pp. 1919-1928
ISSN:: 0191-2917
Subject:: Alternaria alternata; boscalid; cultivars; fluopyram; greenhouses; leaf spot; pathogens; potatoes; species diversity; succinate dehydrogenase (quinone)
Abstract:: ... Brown leaf spot of potato is caused by a number of small-spored Alternaria spp. Alternaria alternata sensu stricto, A. arborescens, and A. tenuissima have been reported with increasing frequency in commercial potato fields. Potato cultivars with resistance to small-spored Alternaria spp. have yet to be developed; therefore, the application of foliar fungicides is a primary management strategy. Gre ...
DOI:: 10.1094/PDIS-10-21-2292-RE
: https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-10-21-2292-RE

64. Aggressiveness of isolates of five Pythium species on seeds and seedlings of six North American soybean cultivars

Author:: Paul Chandra; David R. Walker
Source:: Canadian journal of plant pathology 2022 v.44 no.4 pp. 596-614
ISSN:: 1715-2992
Subject:: Pythium aphanidermatum; Pythium ultimum; cultivars; damping off; discoloration; greenhouses; plant pathology; root rot; seed germination; seed rot; seedling emergence; soybeans; Arkansas
Abstract:: ... Several species of Pythium cause seed rot and damping-off of soybean in the United States and Canada. The aggressiveness of 14 isolates representing five Pythium species was evaluated on six North American soybean (Glycine max) cultivars based on seed disease in a Petri plate assay and on seedling emergence, plant and root weights, and root rot severity in temperature-controlled greenhouse experim ...
Handle:: 10113/7800843
DOI:: 10.1080/07060661.2022.2036814
: https://doi.org/10.1080/07060661.2022.2036814

65. Agricultural Diversification

Author:: Claudia Di Bene; Rosa Francaviglia; Roberta Farina; Jorge Álvaro-Fuentes; Raúl Zornoza
Source:: Agriculture (Basel) 2022 v.12 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:: 2077-0472
Subject:: agricultural machinery and equipment; agriculture; cultivars; food production; intensive farming; irrigation
Abstract:: ... Agricultural intensification is a highly specialized agri-food system that has contributed to raising food production worldwide due to progress in agricultural machinery and technologies, the use of improved cultivars, and external inputs such as fertilizers, irrigation, and pesticides [...] ...
DOI:: 10.3390/agriculture12030369
: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12030369

66. Agro-economic prospects for expanding soybean production beyond its current northerly limit in Europe

Author:: Kathleen Karges; Sonoko D. Bellingrath-Kimura; Christine A. Watson; Frederick L. Stoddard; Mosab Halwani; Moritz Reckling
Source:: European journal of agronomy 2022 v.133 pp. 126415
ISSN:: 1161-0301
Subject:: agronomy; climate; corn; cotton; cultivars; grain yield; irrigation; protein content; rice; soy protein; soybeans; temperature; tofu; wheat; Central European region; Germany
Abstract:: ... Soybean is one of the five crops that dominate global agriculture, along with maize, wheat, cotton and rice. In Europe, soybean still plays a minor role and is cultivated mainly in the South and East. Very little is known about the potential for soybean in higher latitudes with relatively cool conditions. To investigate the agronomic potential and limitations of soybean for feed (high grain yield) ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.eja.2021.126415
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2021.126415

67. Agrobacterium-mediated cassava transformation for the Asian elite variety KU50

Author:: Yoshinori Utsumi; Chikako Utsumi; Maho Tanaka; Yoshie Okamoto; Satoshi Takahashi; Tong Thi Huong; Anh Vu Nguyen; Nguyen Van Dong; Hiroki Tokunaga; Nigel Taylor; Motoaki Seki
Source:: Plant molecular biology 2022 v.109 no.3 pp. 271-282
ISSN:: 0167-4412
Subject:: callus; cassava; cultivars; gene editing; genetic transformation; molecular biology; thiamin; transcriptomics; transgenes; Thailand; Vietnam
Abstract:: ... KEY MESSAGE: Cassava genetic transformation has mostly been reported for African cassava varieties, but not for Asian varieties. This is the first report of cassava transformation in Asian elite varieties using friable embryogenic calli. Agrobacterium-mediated cassava transformation via friable embryogenic calli (FEC) has enabled the robust production of transgenic cassava. So far, mostly the mode ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s11103-021-01212-1
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11103-021-01212-1

68. Agronomic Characterization of the ‘Trompito INTA’ Persian Walnut Cultivar

Author:: Dante Edgardo Carabajal; Juan José Colica; Antonio Gabriel Prataviera; Eber Alexander Delgado; Norberto Francisco Gariglio
Source:: Agricultural research 2022 v.11 no.3 pp. 429-435
ISSN:: 2249-720X
Subject:: agricultural research; agronomic traits; altitude; color; cultivars; flowers; fructification; growth habit; pollen; pollination; protandry; seeds; trees; vigor; walnuts
Abstract:: ... ‘Trompito INTA’ is a walnut cultivar of Argentine origin, developed at the Catamarca Experimental Station of the Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). It was produced in 1984 by controlled pollination between the Persian walnut cultivars ‘Lompoc’ x ‘UC 56–224’. It has a very early to early sprouting and flowering, and it is protandrous with 30–70% overlap between pollen shedding an ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s40003-021-00582-8
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40003-021-00582-8

69. Agronomic Performance of Sweet Orange Genotypes under the Brazilian Humid Subtropical Climate

Author:: Michele Corpolato Maia da Silva-de Paula; Deived Uilian de Carvalho; Maria Aparecida da Cruz; Talita Vigo Longhi; Zuleide Hissano Tazima; Franklin Behlau; Sérgio Alves de Carvalho; Rui Pereira Leite
Source:: Horticulturae 2022 v.8 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:: 2311-7524
Subject:: Citrus limonia; agronomic traits; analysis of variance; canopy; citrus canker; cultivars; experimental design; fruit quality; fruits; greening disease; humid subtropical climates; industry; juice quality; juices; oranges; orchards; raw fruit; rootstocks; scions; vegetative growth; Brazil
Abstract:: ... The diversification of Citrus spp. orchards, for both scion and rootstock genotypes, is essential to prevent outbreaks of insects and diseases, improve yield and fruit quality, and extend harvesting and industrial juice processing. Furthermore, this enables growers to obtain higher off-season profits. Citrus plantings were prohibited in most regions of the state of Paraná in the past due to the sp ...
DOI:: 10.3390/horticulturae8030254
: https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8030254

70. Agronomic Performances of Fragrant Rice Cultivars under Different Vermicompost Rates

Author:: Shaoyi Ruan; Feida Wu; Yingying Zhang; Haowen Luo; Longxin He; Rifang Lai; Xiangru Tang
Source:: Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:: 2073-4395
Subject:: agronomy; amylose; chlorophyll; cultivars; field experimentation; grain quality; grain yield; odors; protein content; rice; vermicomposts
Abstract:: ... Vermicompost is an organic fertilizer with high microbiological activity. However, the application of vermicompost in fragrant rice production and the effects of vermicompost rates on fragrant rice performances have not been reported. The present study conducted a field experiment with two cropping lugs to investigate the agronomic performances of fragrant rice cultivars under different vermicompo ...
DOI:: 10.3390/agronomy12030681
: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12030681

71. Agronomic Traits, Fresh Food Processing Characteristics and Sensory Quality of 26 Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) Cultivars (Fabaceae) in China

Author:: Tianyao Zhao; Xiao Meng; Chen Chen; Lixia Wang; Xuzhen Cheng; Wentong Xue
Source:: Foods 2022 v.11 no.12 pp. -
ISSN:: 2304-8158
Subject:: Vigna radiata; color; consumer demand; cultivars; genetic variation; grain yield; mung beans; sensory evaluation; sensory properties; taste; China
Abstract:: ... In recent years, with the expansion of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) planting areas and the increase of consumer demand, it has become imperative to screen high-quality mung bean cultivars. In this study, the agronomic traits, fresh bean characteristics, and sensory evaluation of boiled beans were analyzed for 26 mung bean cultivars. The results showed that the variation coefficient and genetic div ...
DOI:: 10.3390/foods11121687
: https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11121687

72. Agronomic biofortification increases concentrations of zinc and storage proteins in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) grains

Author:: Wagner Deckij Kachinski; Fabrício William Ávila; André Rodrigues dos Reis; Marcelo Marques Lopes Muller; Marcelo Cruz Mendes; Poliana Horst Petranski
Source:: Food research international 2022 v.155 pp. 111105
ISSN:: 0963-9969
Subject:: Oxisols; Phaseolus vulgaris; albumins; biofortification; black beans; cultivars; food research; genetic variation; globulins; glutelins; grain yield; no-tillage; phenology; prolamins; sucrose; zinc
Abstract:: ... Zinc (Zn) is an essential element for plants and mammals and its deficiency affects billions of people worldwide. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of soil Zn fertilization and foliar Zn sprays in different phenological stages of the plant on the grain nutritional quality of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Field experiments were carried out in two consecutive harvest years under no-til ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111105
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111105

73. Agronomic evaluation of a Chinese camelina [Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz] cultivar in multiple semi-arid locations of northern China

Author:: Chuan-Jie Zhang; Ning Wu; Jixing Diao; Do-Soon Kim; Yawen Wang; Yang Gao; Youxin Zhang; Min Chen; Jialin Yu; Haixi Zhang; Xuebing Yan
Source:: Italian journal of agronomy 2022 v.17 no.2 pp. 2034
ISSN:: 1125-4718
Subject:: Camelina sativa; agronomic traits; agronomy; cultivars; drought; field experimentation; flavonoids; oilseed crops; seed oils; seed quality; seed yield; temperature; China
Abstract:: ... Agronomic performance evaluations of spring- and fall-seeded camelina [Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz] genotypes in China are limited despite a long tradition of growing this crop in the northern parts of the country (i.e., Gansu and Xinjiang provinces). A field experiment (2015-2019) was conducted to determine the seed yield and seed quality of spring- and fall-seeded Chinese camelina cv ‘Xiaoguo’ a ...
DOI:: 10.4081/ija.2022.2034
: https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2022.2034

74. Agronomic practices preventing local outbreaks of rice yellow mottle virus disease revealed by spatial autoregressive analysis

Author:: Nobuhito Sekiya; Toru Nakajima; Nobuaki Oizumi; Chihiro Kurosawa; Naswiru Tibanyendela; Mchuno Alfred Peter; Motonori Tomitaka; Keiko T. Natsuaki
Source:: Agronomy for sustainable development 2022 v.42 no.2 pp. 15
ISSN:: 1774-0746
Subject:: Oryza sativa; Rice yellow mottle virus; agronomy; cost benefit analysis; crop rotation; cultivars; disease severity; farmers; herbicide application; irrigation management; models; plant communities; probability; rice; straw; sustainable development; viruses; Madagascar; Tanzania
Abstract:: ... Rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV) causes severe rice (Oryza sativa L.) yield loss. It has been endemic to sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar since 1966. Transmission (plant community level) and long-dispersal (regional and continental scale) models have been established but viral spread in farming communities continues, while the conditions causing local disease outbreaks remain unclear. We hypothesi ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s13593-022-00757-9
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-022-00757-9

75. Agronomic response of local upland rice cultivars on growing under two cultivation systems

Author:: La Ode Afa; Arsyi Aysya Anas; Laode Sabaruddin; Andi Bahrun; Made Widana Arsana; Novita Pramahsari Putri; Firmansyah Labir
Source:: Indian journal of agricultural research 2022 v.56 no.2 pp. 183-188
ISSN:: 0976-058X
Subject:: agricultural research; arid lands; cultivars; experimental design; food security; highlands; paddies; rice; wetlands; Indonesia
Abstract:: ... This study aimed to observe the agronomic response of 18 Southeast Sulawesi local upland rice cultivars that were grown under two cultivation systems (dry land and wet rice field) and optimize local potential to support self-sufficiency and food security. The research used a split-plot design with the following main plot: cultivation system (L) including upland (L1) and rice field cultivation syst ...
DOI:: 10.18805/IJARe.AF-690
: https://doi.org/10.18805/IJARe.AF-690

76. Agronomic, breeding, and biotechnological interventions to mitigate heavy metal toxicity problems in agriculture

Author:: Dinakaran Elango; Keisham Dony Devi; Hemanth Kumar Jeyabalakrishnan; Karthika Rajendran; Vignesh Kumar Thoomatti Haridass; Dhivyapriya Dharmaraj; Charukrishna Vadakankoor Charuchandran; Wanyan Wang; Mercy Fakude; Ritika Mishra; Kannan Vembu; Xiaoyu Wang
Source:: Journal of agriculture and food research 2022 v.10 pp. 100374
ISSN:: 2666-1543
Subject:: agricultural productivity; agriculture; cultivars; food research; genes; heavy metals; humans; hyperaccumulators; metal tolerance; microbial bioremediation; oxidative stress; photosynthesis; phytoremediation; seed germination; soil; toxicity
Abstract:: ... Heavy metal toxicity (HMT) is a major threat to agriculture production and productivity worldwide; it affects the yield potential of the major food crops. It impairs the plant's physiological function, reduces seed germination, produces oxidative stress, and hinders the plant's photosynthetic ability. Plants absorb these heavy metals from the contaminated soils and cause severe health complication ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.jafr.2022.100374
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2022.100374

77. Agronomic, genetic and chemical tools for hop cultivation and breeding

Author:: A. S. Paguet; A. Siah; G. Lefèvre; S. Sahpaz; C. Rivière
Source:: Phytochemistry reviews 2022 v.21 no.2 pp. 667-708
ISSN:: 1568-7767
Subject:: Humulus lupulus; beers; bitterness; chalcones; climate change; cultivars; dioecy; essential oils; humulone; lupulone; metabolome; odors; terpenoids; trichomes
Abstract:: ... Humulus lupulus L. (hop) is a dioecious climbing plant of which the females bear particular inflorescences, called hops, ‘cones’ or ‘strobiles’, made of a series of membranaceous bracts and bracteoles. At the base of these ‘cones’ occur glandular trichomes where a complex metabolome is synthesized mainly consisting of terpenoids (constituents of essential oil) and original prenylated phenolic comp ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s11101-022-09813-4
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11101-022-09813-4

78. Agronomical evaluation of low dormancy alfalfa populations selected by an indoor screening method

Author:: Annie Claessens; Annick Bertrand; Mireille Thériault; Vern Baron; Julie Lajeunesse; Mike Schellenberg; Solen Rocher
Source:: Crop science 2022 v.62 no.5 pp. 1797-1806
ISSN:: 0011-183X
Subject:: Medicago sativa; alfalfa; cultivars; dormancy; genetic background; overwintering; regrowth; winter hardiness; yields; Canada
Abstract:: ... Fall dormancy is a vital component of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) yield in northern climates, but selection for the trait is often done at the expense of winter survival. We performed one cycle of selection to reduce fall dormancy in two winter hardy cultivars (Yellowhead and Peace) using a new indoor screening method. We compared the reduced dormancy populations with their respective initial cul ...
DOI:: 10.1002/csc2.20779
: https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.20779

79. AhNPR3 regulates the expression of WRKY and PR genes, and mediates the immune response of the peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Author:: Suoyi Han; Ximeng Zhou; Lei Shi; Huayang Zhang; Yun Geng; Yuanjin Fang; Han Xia; Hua Liu; Pengcheng Li; Shuzhen Zhao; Lijuan Miao; Lei Hou; Zhongxin Zhang; Jing Xu; Changle Ma; Zhenyu Wang; Hongyan Li; Zheng Zheng; Bingyan Huang; Wenzhao Dong; Jun Zhang; Fengshou Tang; Shaojian Li; Meng Gao; Xinyou Zhang; Chuanzhi Zhao; Xingjun Wang
Source:: plant journal 2022 v.110 no.3 pp. 735-747
ISSN:: 0960-7412
Subject:: Arabidopsis; Arachis hypogaea; RNA; cultivars; disease resistance; exons; immune response; leaf spot; methane; mutants; peanuts; phenotype; point mutation; salicylic acid; seedlings; systemic acquired resistance; transcriptional activation
Abstract:: ... Systemic acquired resistance is an essential immune response that triggers a broad‐spectrum disease resistance throughout the plant. In the present study, we identified a peanut lesion mimic mutant m14 derived from an ethyl methane sulfonate‐mutagenized mutant pool of peanut cultivar “Yuanza9102.” Brown lesions were observed in the leaves of an m14 mutant from seedling stage to maturity. Using Mut ...
DOI:: 10.1111/tpj.15700
: https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.15700

80. Air pollution and plant health response-current status and future directions

Author:: Pratibha Anand; Usha Mina; Mukesh Khare; Prashant Kumar; Sri Harsha Kota
Source:: Atmospheric pollution research journal 2022 v.13 no.8 pp. 101508
ISSN:: 1309-1042
Subject:: air; air pollutants; air pollution; corn; crops; cultivars; green infrastructure; ozone; particulates; plant health; research; rice; soybeans; vegetation; wheat
Abstract:: ... Air pollutants influence the morphological, physiological, and biochemical status of plants, and their impacts vary substantially among different species and cultivars. Current review synthesises published literature on the assessment of air pollution impacts on vegetation, with a specific focus on chronicling and summarizing scientific methods that quantify those impacts. Investigations carried o ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.apr.2022.101508
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2022.101508

81. Air-Pruning Containers Modify Root and Scion Growth and Alter Resource Allocation of Bench-Grafted Apple Plants

Author:: Mokhles Elsysy; Todd C. Einhorn
Source:: Horticulturae 2022 v.8 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:: 2311-7524
Subject:: air; apples; biomass; cultivars; dry matter content; fine roots; growth and development; leaf area; orchards; profitability; resource allocation; root pruning; scions; trees; vigor; wood
Abstract:: ... The profitability of modern apple orchard plantings depends largely on how rapidly the costs of planting are returned. Tree establishment and growth in the formative years are often can be limited by transplant shock associated with bare-root trees. In this experiment, we examined the effect of two planting systems, air-pruning containers, and field-grown liners, on above- and below-ground growth ...
DOI:: 10.3390/horticulturae8090797
: https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8090797

82. Alien genome mobilization and fixation utilizing an apomixis mediated genome addition (AMGA) strategy in Pennisetum to improve domestication traits of P. squamulatum

Author:: A. K. Roy; M. Chakraborti; A. Radhakrishna; K. K. Dwivedi; M. K. Srivastava; S. Saxena; S. Paul; Aarti Khare; D. R. Malaviya; P. Kaushal
Source:: Theoretical and applied genetics 2022 v.135 no.7 pp. 2555-2575
ISSN:: 0040-5752
Subject:: Cenchrus americanus; Cenchrus squamulatus; apomixis; cultivars; domestication; forage; gene pool; heterosis; introgression; males; rangelands; India
Abstract:: ... KEY MESSAGE: An approach to release ‘frozen’ variability in apomictic species using sexuality of another species, eventually its utilization in crop improvement and de-novo domestication of crop wild relatives is presented. Pennisetum squamulatum, a secondary gene pool species of pearl millet (P. glaucum), harbours many desirable traits. However, it was neither utilized to improve pearl millet fod ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s00122-022-04138-4
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-022-04138-4

83. Allelic variation for alpha-Glucan Water Dikinase is associated with starch phosphate content in tetraploid potato

Author:: J. G. A. M. L. Uitdewilligen; A. M. A. Wolters; H. J. van Eck; R. G. F. Visser
Source:: Plant molecular biology 2022 v.108 no.4-5 pp. 469-480
ISSN:: 0167-4412
Subject:: alleles; allelic variation; chromosomes; cultivars; derivatization; diploidy; germplasm; haplotypes; heterozygosity; introgression; molecular biology; pedigree; phosphates; potato starch; potatoes; quantitative trait loci; starch; tetraploidy
Abstract:: ... KEY MESSAGE: Association analysis resulted in the identification of specific StGWD alleles causing either an increase or decrease in starch phosphate content which was verified in diploid and tetraploid potato mapping populations. Potatoes are grown for various purposes like French fries, table potatoes, crisps and for their starch. One of the most important aspects of potato starch is that it con ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s11103-021-01236-7
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11103-021-01236-7

84. Allelopathy: an eco-friendly approach to control palmer amaranth using allelopathic sweetpotato

Author:: Varsha Singh; Worlanyo Segbefia; Mary Gracen Fuller; Mark W. Shankle; Callie J. Morris; Stephen L. Meyers; Te-Ming Tseng
Source:: Frontiers in agronomy 2022 v.4 pp. -
ISSN:: 2673-3218
Subject:: Amaranthus palmeri; agronomy; allelopathy; biomass; chlorophyll; cluster analysis; crop production; cultivars; greenhouses; growth and development; herbicide resistance; manual weed control; organic production; sweet potatoes
Abstract:: ... Palmer amaranth (PA) is one of the major weeds in sweetpotato reducing its quantity and quality. The widespread and repeated use of chemical herbicides has led PA to develop resistance for such chemicals. In addition, chemical herbicides are incompatible with the organic production system. It is imperative to find sustainable weed management strategies to provide weed control suitable for organic ...
DOI:: 10.3389/fagro.2022.930378
: https://doi.org/10.3389/fagro.2022.930378

85. Alteration of plant species mixtures by virus infection: Managed pastures the forgotten dimension

Author:: Roger A. C. Jones
Source:: Plant pathology 2022 v.71 no.6 pp. 1255-1281
ISSN:: 0032-0862
Subject:: cultivars; pastures; plant pathology; sustainable agriculture; viruses; weeds; wild plants
Abstract:: ... What occurs when virus infection is spreading within a mixed plant species population? This question is important not only for economically significant, mixed species managed systems but also for environmentally significant mixed wild species populations. It received attention in recently published ecological studies on wild plant species, but these, and recent general pasture research publication ...
DOI:: 10.1111/ppa.13571
: https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.13571

86. Alternanthera sessilis: Uncovering the nutritional and medicinal values of an edible weed

Author:: Chia Shing Hwong; Kok Hoong Leong; Azlina Abdul Aziz; Sarni Mat Junit; Suzita Mohd Noor; Kin Weng Kong
Source:: Journal of ethnopharmacology 2022 v.298 pp. 115608
ISSN:: 0378-8741
Subject:: Alternanthera sessilis; adverse effects; alkaloids; alternative medicine; analgesic effect; analgesics; anthelmintics; antioxidant activity; ascorbic acid; asthma; carotenoids; commercialization; cultivars; dietary supplements; dysentery; ethnobotany; habitats; health promotion; hypertension; liver; phytochemicals; polyphenols; toxicity; traditional medicine; weeds
Abstract:: ... Weeds are often considered undesirable as they interfere with the habitat of native plants, and therefore they are underestimated and underutilised. In fact, some edible weeds have beneficial nutritional and medicinal values. Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC., an edible medicinal weed is a species of the Amaranthaceae family that consists of two cultivars: green and red. Local communities ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.jep.2022.115608
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115608

87. Alternative splicing triggered by the insertion of a CACTA transposon attenuates LsGLK and leads to the development of pale‐green leaves in lettuce

Author:: Lei Zhang; Jinlong Qian; Yuting Han; Yue Jia; Hanhui Kuang; Jiongjiong Chen
Source:: plant journal 2022 v.109 no.1 pp. 182-195
ISSN:: 0960-7412
Subject:: Arabidopsis; Lactuca sativa; cultivars; exons; lettuce; loci; phenotype; progeny; sequence analysis; stop codon; transposons
Abstract:: ... Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) is one of the most important vegetable crops in the world. As a leafy vegetable, the polymorphism of lettuce leaves from dark to pale green is an important trait. However, the genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying such variations remain poorly understood. In this study, one major locus controlling the polymorphism of dark‐ and pale‐green leaves in lettuce was identif ...
DOI:: 10.1111/tpj.15563
: https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.15563

88. Altitudinal and geographical variations in phytochemical composition and biological activities of Curcuma longa accession from Uttarakhand, the Himalayan region

Author:: Shriya Gururani; Kanchan Gairola; Ravendra Kumar; Om Prakash; Shiv Kumar Dubey
Source:: Journal of food processing and preservation 2022 v.46 no.3 pp. e16384
ISSN:: 0145-8892
Subject:: Curcuma longa; altitude; anti-inflammatory activity; antioxidants; chemical composition; chemical constituents of plants; cineole; cultivars; drug therapy; essential oils; glycemic effect; habitats; hydrodistillation; pharmacodynamics; pharmacokinetics; rhizomes; turmeric; Himalayan region; India
Abstract:: ... The aim of the present study was to assess the variations in chemical composition and biological activities of essential oil of Curcuma longa rhizome local cultivars collected from four varied altitudes and habitats of Kumaun and Garhwal regions of Uttarakhand, India. The essential oil was collected from the rhizomes by hydrodistillation extraction using the Clevenger apparatus. Yields of essentia ...
DOI:: 10.1111/jfpp.16384
: https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.16384

89. Amelioration of cadmium toxicity by enhancing nitrogen assimilation and photosynthetic activity by two different nitrogen supplements in rice (Oryza sativa L.) cv. Lalat

Author:: Surupa Paul; Titir Guha; Swarnali Dey; Subhabrata Paul; Rita Kundu
Source:: Plant Stress 2022 v.4 pp. 100082
ISSN:: 2667-064X
Subject:: Oryza sativa; agricultural soils; agrochemicals; ammonium acetate; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; bioavailability; biomass; cadmium; calcium nitrate; cultivars; grain quality; human health; industrialization; lipid peroxidation; nitrogen; photosynthesis; plant growth; plant stress; proline; protein content; rice; risk; salicylic acid; silicon; thiols; toxicity; vigor
Abstract:: ... Rapid industrialization and over-use of agrochemicals may lead to cadmium (Cd) contamination in agricultural soil, posing serious threat to human health. In recent times, application of plant nutrients and other growth promoting substances, like, nanoparticles (nZVI), silicon, salicylic acid were reported to have ameliorated Cd toxicity, in this regard, nitrogen (N) amendment can be a promising te ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.stress.2022.100082
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stress.2022.100082

90. Amelioration of salt stress tolerance in rapeseed (Brassica napus) cultivars by seed inoculation with Arthrobacter globiformis

Author:: Panaiotis M. Stassinos; Massimiliano Rossi; Ilaria Borromeo; Concetta Capo; Simone Beninati; Cinzia Forni
Source:: Plant biosystems 2022 v.156 no.2 pp. 370-383
ISSN:: 1724-5575
Subject:: Arthrobacter globiformis; Brassica napus; cultivars; phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; proline; rapeseed; salinity; salt stress; salt tolerance; seed germination; seed inoculation; seedlings; stress response; stress tolerance; superoxide dismutase
Abstract:: ... Salt stress represents one of the most problematic abiotic stress affecting plants worldwide. In saline soils, plants try to counteract the consequences of salt stress by physiological changes, leading to the decreasing of both osmotic and oxidative stresses. Plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) can ameliorate plant stress response by several mechanisms. In this work, we focused on the effects o ...
DOI:: 10.1080/11263504.2020.1857872
: https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2020.1857872

91. Amino acid, sugar, phenolic, and terpenoid profiles are capable of distinguishing Citrus tristeza virus infection status in grapefruit, lemon, mandarin, and sweet orange

Author:: Wallis Christopher M.; Gorman Zachary; Rattner Rachel; Hajeri Subhas; Yokomi Raymond
Source:: Frontiers in plant science 2022 v.17 no.5 pp. -
ISSN:: 1664-462X
Subject:: Citrus; Citrus tristeza virus; amino acids; cultivars; death; discriminant analysis; genotype; grapefruits; leaves; lemons; metabolites; metabolomics; oranges; phenolic compounds; sugars; terpenoids
Abstract:: ... Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) is the most severe viral disease for citrus production. Many strains of CTV have been characterized and their symptomology widely varies, ranging from mild or asymptomatic infections, to severe symptomology that results in substantial yield loss or host death. The capacity of the different CTV strains to affect the biochemistry of different citrus species has remained l ...
Datasets:: Data from: Amino acid, sugar, phenolic, and terpenoid profiles are capable of distinguishing Citrus tristeza virus infection status in grapefruit, lemon, mandarin, and sweet orange leaves
Handle:: 10113/7802865
DOI:: 10.1371/journal.pone.0268255
: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268255

92. Analysing potato response to subsurface drip irrigation and nitrogen fertigation regimes in a temperate environment using the Daisy model

Author:: Finn Plauborg; Saghar K. Motarjemi; David Nagy; Zhenjiang Zhou
Source:: Field crops research 2022 v.276 pp. 108367
ISSN:: 0378-4290
Subject:: crop models; cultivars; data collection; dry matter accumulation; evaporation; fertigation; irrigation water; microirrigation; mineralization; nitrogen; nitrogen fertilizers; potatoes; research; soil
Abstract:: ... Growing potatoes in temperate regions often leads to nitrogen (N) leaching, however this could be significantly reduced with drip irrigation and nitrogen fertigation if the timing and amounts of the applications matched the crop demand. Determination of when and how much to apply is not straightforward, particularly because the N mineralisation during the potato-growing season is unknown. The pres ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108367
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108367

93. The Analysis of Correlations Between Terpene Transformations and Fermentation Type of Apple Musts

Author:: Magdalena Januszek; Łukasz Wajda
Source:: Acta Universitatis Cibiniensis 2022 v.26 no.1 pp. 99-108
ISSN:: 2344-150X
Subject:: Saccharomyces bayanus; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; apples; ciders; citral; cultivars; ethanol; fermentation; geraniol; linalool; yeasts
Abstract:: ... We measured the concentration of 13 terpenes in musts of 3 different apple cultivars fermented spontaneously, with Ethanol RED yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) or Cider Yeast (Saccharomyces bayanus). Then we analysed obtained data with PCA with various packages in R to assess how different types of fermentation and apple cultivars affected terpene profile. The most informative results of PCA were ...
DOI:: 10.2478/aucft-2022-0008
: https://doi.org/10.2478/aucft-2022-0008

94. Analysis of DNA Polymerase λ Activity and Gene Expression in Response to Salt and Drought Stress in Oryza sativa Indica Rice Cultivars

Author:: Sayantani Sihi; Sankar Bakshi; Soumitra Maiti; Arup Nayak; Dibyendu Narayan Sengupta
Source:: Journal of plant growth regulation 2022 v.41 no.4 pp. 1499-1515
ISSN:: 0721-7595
Subject:: DNA; DNA damage; DNA-directed DNA polymerase; Oryza sativa; comet assay; cultivars; drought; drought tolerance; enzyme activity; gene expression; genes; plant growth; rice; salinity; water stress
Abstract:: ... The plants are constantly subjected to varying degree of environmental stress. These stresses results in severe damage to the DNA of the plants, which if not repaired can lead to the impairment of their genetic material, and can prove fatal for the plants. The present work studies the damage to the genomic DNA in response to salinity and drought stress on the indica rice cultivars. The comet assay ...
DOI:: 10.1007/s00344-021-10390-7
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-021-10390-7

95. Analysis of Fhb1 gene and resistance to Fusarium head blight in 3,177 diverse wheat accessions

Author:: Nannan Zheng; Guangwei Li; Kunpu Zhang; Hao Zheng; Jin Yang; Kunfang Yan; Cuilan Shi; Zhenqi Su; Feng Chen; Daowen Wang; Hongyuan Zheng
Source:: Journal of cereal science 2022 v.104 pp. 103387
ISSN:: 0733-5210
Subject:: Fusarium graminearum; Fusarium head blight; Fusarium pseudograminearum; crown rot; cultivars; fungi; genetic markers; germplasm; greenhouses; nucleotide sequences; pathogens; wheat
Abstract:: ... Fusarium head blight (FHB), elicited mainly by the fungal pathogen Fusarium graminearum (Fg), causes serious damages to global wheat production. Development of resistant cultivars is the most efficient measure for controlling FHB, which requires efficient identification and utilization of the wheat germplasm carrying FHB resistance genes. Because the Fhb1 gene recently cloned from the wheat cultiv ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.jcs.2021.103387
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2021.103387

96. Analysis of Lhcb gene family in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) identifies a novel member “BnLhcb3.4” modulating cold tolerance

Author:: Yi Zhang; Ali Raza; He Huang; Wei Su; Dan Luo; Liu Zeng; Xiaoyu Ding; Yong Cheng; Zhaofeng Liu; Quanan Li; Yan Lv; Xiling Zou
Source:: Environmental and experimental botany 2022 v.198 pp. 104848
ISSN:: 0098-8472
Subject:: Arabidopsis; Brassica napus; abscisic acid; chlorophyll; chloroplasts; cold stress; cold tolerance; cultivars; genes; photosynthesis; rapeseed
Abstract:: ... The light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins (Lhcb) constitute the antenna system of the photosynthetic apparatus that has an essential function in photosynthesis and modulating stress responsiveness. In this study, we identified 35 Lhcb genes (BnLhcbs) in the rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) genome, which were clustered into 8 groups. The BnLhcb genes were distributed on 15 chromosomes of ra ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2022.104848
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2022.104848

97. Analysis of Physiological and Transcriptomic Differences between a Premature Senescence Mutant (GSm) and Its Wild-Type in Common Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Author:: Juan Lu; Lili Sun; Xiujuan Jin; Md Ashraful Islam; Feng Guo; Xiaosha Tang; Kai Zhao; Huifang Hao; Ning Li; Wenjun Zhang; Yugang Shi; Shuguang Wang; Daizhen Sun
Source:: Biology 2022 v.11 no.6 pp. -
ISSN:: 2079-7737
Subject:: RNA; Triticum aestivum; biosynthesis; brassinolide; carotenoids; catalase; chlorophyll; crop yield; cultivars; ethyl methanesulfonate; fluorescence; gene expression; gene expression regulation; jasmonic acid; leaves; malondialdehyde; mutagenesis; mutants; peroxidase; photosynthetic electron transport; reactive oxygen species; salicylic acid; transcriptomics; transpiration; wheat
Abstract:: ... Premature leaf senescence has a profound influence on crop yield and quality. Here, a stable premature senescence mutant (GSm) was obtained from the common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar Chang 6878 by mutagenesis with ethyl methanesulfonate. The differences between the GSm mutant and its wild-type (WT) were analyzed in terms of yield characteristics, photosynthetic fluorescence indices, and ...
DOI:: 10.3390/biology11060904
: https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11060904

98. Analysis of Relationship between Soybean Relative Maturity Group, Crop Heat Units and ≥10 °C Active Accumulated Temperature

Author:: Huiwen Wen; Tingting Wu; Hongchang Jia; Wenwen Song; Cailong Xu; Tianfu Han; Shi Sun; Cunxiang Wu
Source:: Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.6 pp. -
ISSN:: 2073-4395
Subject:: agronomy; cultivars; data collection; developmental stages; heat; heat sums; soybeans; temperature; Canada; China
Abstract:: ... Crop heat units (CHU) and ≥10 °C active accumulated temperature (≥10 °C AAT) are important indexes to quantify the effects of temperature on soybean development. The relative maturity group (RMG) is widely used in the classification of different soybean varieties. However, CHU and ≥10 °C AAT (AAT) were applied in Canada and northeastern China, respectively, and the relationships among CHU, AAT and ...
DOI:: 10.3390/agronomy12061444
: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12061444

99. Analysis of a multi-environment trial for black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis L.) quality traits

Author:: Willman Matthew R.; Bushakra Jill M.; Bassil Nahla V.; Finn Chad E.; Dossett Michael; Perkins-Veazie Penelope; Bradish Christine M.; Fernandez Gina E.; Weber Courtney A.; Scheerens Joseph C.; Dunlap Lisa; Fresnedo-Ramirez Jonathan
Source:: Genes 2022 v.13 no. pp. 418
ISSN:: 2073-4425
Subject:: Rubus occidentalis; biochemistry; cultivars; fruit morphology; fruit quality; fruit size; fruit weight; fruits; genetic variation; genotype-environment interaction; germplasm; quantitative traits
Abstract:: ... U.S. black raspberry (BR) production is currently limited by narrowly- adapted, elite germplasm. Improved understanding of genetic control and stability of pomological traits will inform the development of improved BR germplasm and cultivars. To this end, analysis of a multiple-environment trial of BR mapping populations derived from crosses of a commercial cultivar with a wild accession has provi ...
Handle:: 10113/7695608
DOI:: 10.3390/genes13030418
: https://doi.org/10.3390/genes13030418

100. Analysis of enzymes and phenolic metabolites which affecting the anti-browning property of ‘Shannongsu’ pear

Author:: Xukai Hou; Wenjun Liu; Weifang Zuo; Rui Zhang; Qi Zou; Susu Zhang; Yansong Zhu; Zhuoxin Mei; Nan Wang; Jingli Wei; Zongying Zhang; Xuesen Chen
Source:: Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft + Technologie 2022 v.168 pp. 113919
ISSN:: 0023-6438
Subject:: Pyrus bretschneideri; ascorbic acid; catalase; chlorogenic acid; cultivars; flavonoids; fruit quality; fruits; gene expression; genetic improvement; metabolites; metabolomics; pears; peroxidase
Abstract:: ... Browning is an important factor affecting the quality of fresh-cut pear (Pyrus × bretschneideri) fruit. It is important for improving fruit quality and genetic improvement to reveal the regulation mechanism of fruit browning. ‘Shannongsu’ pear is a new cultivar with excellent fresh quality especially anti-browning properties, which is an ideal material for browning study. Compared with its paterna ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113919
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113919

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1. Advances in metabolism and genetic control of astringency in persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) fruit: A review

2. Biochar application enhanced rice biomass production and lodging resistance via promoting co-deposition of silica with hemicellulose and lignin

3. Characterization of invertase inhibitors (InvInhs) in tea plant, and their potential roles in participating in growth, development and cold response

4. Combined use of APSIM and logistic regression models to predict the quality characteristics of maize grain

5. DSSApple: A hybrid expert system for the diagnosis of post-harvest diseases of apple

6. Evaluating drought stress tolerance in different Camellia sinensis L. cultivars and effect of melatonin on strengthening antioxidant system

7. Exogenous spermidine and calcium alleviate waterlogging stress in cherry tomato at the seedling stage

8. Factors influencing the airborne sporangia concentration of Phytophthora infestans and its relationship with potato disease severity

9. Fruit morphological and nutritional quality features of goji berry (Lycium barbarum L.) during fruit development

10. Generation of low-cadmium rice germplasms via knockout of OsLCD using CRISPR/Cas9

11. Genetics of novel leaf curl virus disease resistant pepper genotypes and antioxidative profile analysis of their progenies

12. Genome-wide identification of RNA editing sites in chloroplast transcripts and multiple organellar RNA editing factors in tea plant (Camellia sinensis L.): Insights into the albinism mechanism of tea leaves

13. Integrated multi-omic analyses on yellow Flammulina filiformis cultivar reveal postharvest oxidative damage responses

14. Integrated transcriptome and metabolome analysis unveiled the mechanisms of xenia effect and the role of different pollens on aroma formation in ‘Yali’ pear (Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd)

15. Lactic acid fermentation of osmo-dehydrated onion

16. Low jasmonic acid accumulation causes the defect in the tepal expansion in double-flowered green lily cultivar, ‘Doubleen’

17. Metabolic profiling reveals genotype-associated alterations in carotenoid content during banana postharvest ripening

18. Multi-microscopy techniques combined with FT-IR spectroscopy reveals the histological and biochemical causes leading to fruit texture difference in oriental melon (Cucumis melo var. Makuwa Makino)

19. Overexpression of mango MiMFT inhibits seed germination and enhances abiotic stress tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis

20. Physio-biochemical responses of grafted tomatoes differing in thermotolerance to heat stress and recovery

21. Physiological and proteomic analyses of Malus crabapples exposed to long-term warming and short-term heat shock treatments reveal the response characteristics of photosynthetic apparatus

22. Physiological and transcriptomic analysis reveals the postharvest ripening differences between “Nantianhuang” and “Brazilian” banana fruit

23. Potential of air-currents assisted particle separation (ACAPS) technology for hybrid fractionation of clean-label faba bean (Vicia faba L.) protein

24. Precipitation controls the annual net primary productivity in sown pastures across a precipitation gradient in dry subtropical Chaco

25. Recruitment of specific microbes through exudates affects cadmium activation and accumulation in Brassica napus

26. Selenate fertilization of sorghum via foliar application and its effect on nutrient content and antioxidant metabolism

27. Strangulation and IBA treatments as an effective method to propagate tree peonies, Paeonia suffruticosa

28. VIS-NIR spectroscopy for detection of citrus core rot caused by Alternaria alternata

29. The quinoa variety influences the nutritional and antioxidant profile rather than the geographic factors

30. β-Carotene and lutein accumulation, and carotenoid biosynthetic gene expression during fruit development and fruit ripening of A genome banana

31. β-ketoacyl-CoA synthase improves the drought tolerance of root restricted grown grapevines by regulating the cuticular wax biosynthesis

32. 12W932-349 Soft red winter wheat

33. Corrigendum to: Identification of salt tolerance QTL in a wheat RIL mapping population using destructive and non-destructive phenotyping

34. AAC Coldfront hard red winter wheat

35. AAC Coldfront hard red winter wheat

36. AAC Excellence oat

37. AAC McRae soybean

38. AAC McRae soybean

39. AAC Reid oat

40. AAC Richard soybean

41. AAC Westlock Canada Prairie Spring Red wheat

42. An APSIM-powered framework for post-rainy sorghum-system design in India

43. Absorption and use of different sources and doses of NPK in the growth of 'Capdeboscq' and 'Flordaguard' rootstocks

44. Accumulation of somatic mutations leads to genetic mosaicism in cannabis

45. Active compound analysis of Ziziphus jujuba cv. Jinsixiaozao in different developmental stages using metabolomic and transcriptomic approaches

46. Active-type starch synthase (SS) IIa from indica rice partially complements the sugary-1 phenotype in japonica rice endosperm

47. Adaptability and Stability Analysis of Commercial Cultivars, Experimental Hybrids and Lines under Natural Fall Armyworm Infestation in Zimbabwe Using Different Stability Models

48. Adaptability and Stability of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Accessions under Diverse Environments and Herbicide Treatments

49. Adaptability and Stability of Safflower Genotypes for Oil Production

50. Adaptability and stability of soybean (Glycine max L.) genotypes in semiarid conditions

51. Adaptation of Phytopathogenic Fungi to Quantitative Host Resistance: In Vitro Selection for Greater Aggressiveness in Fusarium Head Blight Species on Wheat

52. Adaptation of the SIMPLE Model to Oilseed Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) for Arid and Semi-Arid Environments

53. Adapting to climate change precisely through cultivars renewal for rice production across China: When, where, and what cultivars will be required?

54. Addition of green light improves fruit weight and dry matter content in sweet pepper due to greater light penetration within the canopy

55. Additional Nitrogen Application Under Different Water Regimes at Tillering Stage Enhanced Rice Yield and 2-Acetyl-1-Pyrroline (2AP) Content in Fragrant Rice

56. Adoption and Efficacy Measurement of Improved Sugarcane Varieties in Livelihood Security of Lower Shivalik hills of Uttarakhand

57. Adult plant stem rust resistance in durum wheat Glossy Huguenot: mapping, marker development and validation

58. Advances in Sugarcane Genomics and Genetics

59. Advances in potato functional genomics: implications for crop improvement

60. Advances in the Characterization of the Mechanism Underlying Bacterial Canker Development and Tomato Plant Resistance

61. African cassava whitefly and viral disease management through timed application of imidacloprid

62. AgMYB12, a novel R2R3-MYB transcription factor, regulates apigenin biosynthesis by interacting with the AgFNS gene in celery

63. Aggressiveness of Small-Spored Alternaria spp. and Their Sensitivity to Succinate Dehydrogenase Inhibitor Fungicides

64. Aggressiveness of isolates of five Pythium species on seeds and seedlings of six North American soybean cultivars

65. Agricultural Diversification

66. Agro-economic prospects for expanding soybean production beyond its current northerly limit in Europe

67. Agrobacterium-mediated cassava transformation for the Asian elite variety KU50

68. Agronomic Characterization of the ‘Trompito INTA’ Persian Walnut Cultivar

69. Agronomic Performance of Sweet Orange Genotypes under the Brazilian Humid Subtropical Climate