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1. Advances in metabolism and genetic control of astringency in persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) fruit: A review

Author:
Catherine Amorim; Lucimara Rogéria Antoniolli; Bruna Orsi; Ricardo Alfredo Kluge
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.308 pp. 111561
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Diospyros kaki; acetaldehyde; anthocyanidins; anthocyanins; astringency; biochemical pathways; biosynthesis; carbon dioxide; cultivars; ethanol; ethylene; flavanols; fruiting; fruits; gallic acid; mouth; oxidoreductases; persimmons; phenylpropanoids; pollination; polymerization; proanthocyanidins; saliva; sensation; shikimic acid; vacuoles
Abstract:
... Persimmon fruits accumulate proanthocyanidins during development. Proanthocyanidins form insoluble complexes with saliva proteins, which promote a sensation of dryness in the mouth called astringency. Persimmon cultivars are classified according to pollination and the presence of astringency at harvest. The different characteristics between persimmon cultivars lead to different metabolic pathways ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111561

2. Biochar application enhanced rice biomass production and lodging resistance via promoting co-deposition of silica with hemicellulose and lignin

Author:
Wei Miao; Fengcheng Li; Jiancheng Lu; Donglei Wang; Mingkai Chen; Liang Tang; Zhengjin Xu; Wenfu Chen
Source:
Science of the total environment 2023 v.855 pp. 158818
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
application rate; biochar; biomass production; cell wall components; cell walls; cultivars; environment; hemicellulose; lignin; organic matter; rice; silica; silicon; soil; soil amendments; stem cells; transcriptome
Abstract:
... Biochar, an environmentally friendly soil amendment, is created via a series of thermochemical processes from carbon-rich organic matter. The biochar addition enhances soil characteristics dramatically and increases crop growth and yields. However, the mechanism by which biochar improves plant lodging resistance, which is heavily influenced by cell walls, remains unknown. Three rice cultivars were ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158818

3. Characterization of invertase inhibitors (InvInhs) in tea plant, and their potential roles in participating in growth, development and cold response

Author:
Shan He; Bo Li; Huan Wang; Shicai Liang; Zhaotang Ding; Yu Wang; Kai Fan; Jianhui Hu; Xinchao Wang; Wenjun Qian
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.308 pp. 111580
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
acclimation; beta-fructofuranosidase; bioinformatics; chromosomes; cold; cold stress; cultivars; genome; tea; water stress
Abstract:
... Invertase inhibitor (InvInh) represses acid invertase (AI) activity though interacting with AI at post-translation level, which plays important roles in vegetative and reproductive processes and stress responses of plant. Our previous studies revealed that CsAI genes were involved in regulating cold response of tea plant, while the post-translation regulation mechanism of AI and the roles of InvIn ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111580

4. Combined use of APSIM and logistic regression models to predict the quality characteristics of maize grain

Author:
Maryam Rahimi Jahangirlou; Julien Morel; Gholam Abbas Akbari; Iraj Alahdadi; Saeid Soufizadeh; David Parsons
Source:
European journal of agronomy 2023 v.142 pp. 126629
ISSN:
1161-0301
Subject:
agronomy; algorithms; corn; cultivars; grain protein; grain quality; grain yield; lipid content; logit analysis; models; oils; phenology; protein content; starch; Iran
Abstract:
... Most physiology-based crop simulation models do not simulate grain quality dynamics other than protein content. In this study, a simple algorithm was adapted for predicting starch, oil, and protein content of two maize cultivars using four years of experimental data performed in northern Iran. Quality modelling was performed in two steps: (a) the APSIM-Maize model was used to dynamically simulate ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.eja.2022.126629

5. DSSApple: A hybrid expert system for the diagnosis of post-harvest diseases of apple

Author:
Gabriele Sottocornola; Sanja Baric; Maximilian Nocker; Fabio Stella; Markus Zanker
Source:
Smart agricultural technology 2023 v.3 pp. 100070
ISSN:
2772-3755
Subject:
Bayesian theory; Internet; apples; cultivars; decision support systems; diagnostic techniques; fruits; streams
Abstract:
... Post-harvest diseases of apple can cause considerable economic losses. Thus, we developed DSSApple, an interactive web-based decision support system, that helps users to diagnose post-harvest diseases of domesticated apple based on observed macroscopic symptoms on fruit. Specifically, DSSApple is designed as a two-stream hybrid diagnostic tool, that can be effectively used by both expert and non-e ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.atech.2022.100070

6. Evaluating drought stress tolerance in different Camellia sinensis L. cultivars and effect of melatonin on strengthening antioxidant system

Author:
Iman Khesali Langaroudi; Saeed Piri; Sanam Safaei Chaeikar; Behrooz Salehi
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.307 pp. 111517
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Camellia sinensis; antioxidants; carotenoids; catalase; chlorophyll; cultivars; drought tolerance; foliar application; growth and development; irrigation rates; malondialdehyde; melatonin; peroxidase; polyphenols; proline; protein content; sugars; tea; water stress; Iran
Abstract:
... Drought stress really restring the growth and development of tea plant and affecting quality and yield. In tea growing areas of Iran, drought stress is a serious problem that affects the yield and quality of green leaves, therefore introducing cultivars that tolerate drought stress is one of the breeding purpose. To distinguish the variations in four tea cultivars response to drought stress and th ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111517

7. Exogenous spermidine and calcium alleviate waterlogging stress in cherry tomato at the seedling stage

Author:
Congcong Liu; Chaojie Lan; Changzhen Li; Changjiang Li; Jiaquan Huang
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.307 pp. 111504
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Solanum lycopersicum; aerenchyma; autumn; calcium; cherry tomatoes; cultivars; dry matter accumulation; peroxidase; photochemistry; photosynthesis; plant height; protective effect; rain; seedlings; spermidine; sugars; superoxide anion
Abstract:
... The cherry tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) seedling stage frequently experiences waterlogging due to heavy autumn rainfall in tropical areas, which impairs cherry tomato growth and development. In this study, we investigated the effects of exogenous spermidine and calcium on the morphological, physiological and biochemical traits of two popular cherry tomato cultivars (Hongfei6: flooding-insensit ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111504

8. Factors influencing the airborne sporangia concentration of Phytophthora infestans and its relationship with potato disease severity

Author:
L. Meno; I.K. Abuley; O. Escuredo; M.C. Seijo
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.307 pp. 111520
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Phytophthora infestans; air; cultivars; disease severity; inoculum; pathogens; phenology; potatoes; relative humidity; risk; sporangia; spores; temperature
Abstract:
... Forecasting systems are widely used to predict the application of fungicides for managing late blight. However, airborne inoculum has rarely been included in these forecasting systems. Monitoring the sporangia in crop environments may offer an opportunity to improve late blight forecast systems by integrating pathogen pressure. Hence, this experiment aiming to analyze relationships between weather ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111520

9. Fruit morphological and nutritional quality features of goji berry (Lycium barbarum L.) during fruit development

Author:
Yaping Ma; Zhuangji Wang; Yunmao Li; Xuerui Feng; Lihua Song; Handong Gao; Bing Cao
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.308 pp. 111555
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Lycium barbarum; betaine; cultivars; fertilizers; flavonoids; flowering; fructose; fruiting; fruits; galactose; growth models; nutritive value; polysaccharides; principal component analysis; sucrose; sugar content
Abstract:
... Goji berry (Lycium barbarum L.) is one of the most pivotal economic crops with an exceptional nutritional value. Based on its high global consumption, understanding the fruit growth patterns and nutrient accumulation at each developmental stage is crucial for the field and production management of high-quality goji berry cultivars. In this study, a fruit growth and development model of goji berry ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111555

10. Generation of low-cadmium rice germplasms via knockout of OsLCD using CRISPR/Cas9

Author:
Huamei Chen; Rong Ye; Ying Liang; Shuchang Zhang; Xiulian Liu; Chongjun Sun; Fangbai Li; Jicai Yi
Source:
Journal of environmental sciences (China) 2023 v.126 pp. 138-152
ISSN:
1001-0742
Subject:
CRISPR-Cas systems; brown rice; cadmium; cultivars; genes; germplasm; hydroponics; mutants; paddies; plant growth; rice straw; seedlings; China
Abstract:
... The OsLCD gene, which has been implicated in cadmium (Cd) accumulation in rice, might be a useful target for CRISPR/Cas9 editing. However, the effects of OsLCD gene editing on Cd accumulation, plant growth, and yield traits remain unknown. Here, we used CRISPR/Cas9 to generate oslcd single mutants from indica and japonica rice cultivars. We also generated osnramp5 single mutants and oslcd osnramp5 ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jes.2022.05.047

11. Genetics of novel leaf curl virus disease resistant pepper genotypes and antioxidative profile analysis of their progenies

Author:
Tejpal Singh Sran; Salesh Kumar Jindal; Abhishek Sharma; Neena Chawla
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.308 pp. 111563
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Bemisia tabaci; Chilli leaf curl virus; ascorbate peroxidase; catechol oxidase; cultivars; disease resistance; genotype; leaf curling; pepper; peroxidase; phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; principal component analysis; recessive genes; superoxide dismutase; sweet peppers; tyrosine ammonia-lyase; viruses
Abstract:
... Pepper/Chilli leaf curl virus disease (PepLCVD/ChiLCVD) is the most destructive disease of pepper that seriously reduced pepper production. The LCVD is transmitted by vector whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) so efficiently that even single whitefly is able to transmit the virus. The effective way to manage the LCVD in pepper is to introduce LCVD resistance into agronomically desired cultivars, but the lac ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111563

12. Genome-wide identification of RNA editing sites in chloroplast transcripts and multiple organellar RNA editing factors in tea plant (Camellia sinensis L.): Insights into the albinism mechanism of tea leaves

Author:
Yuxin Zhao; Ruoshi Gao; Zhen Zhao; Shunkai Hu; Rui Han; Anburaj Jeyaraj; Emmanuel Arkorful; Xinghui Li; Xuan Chen
Source:
Gene 2023 v.848 pp. 146898
ISSN:
0378-1119
Subject:
Camellia sinensis; RNA; albino; chloroplast genome; chloroplasts; chromosomes; cultivars; genes; models; tea
Abstract:
... RNA editing is a post-transcriptional modification process, the chloroplast genes of which are involved in the process of chloroplast development in plant. However, the RNA editing sites of chloroplast genes remains unknown. In this study, we identified 39 RNA editing sites in 18 chloroplast genes from chloroplast genome of C. sinensis. Furthermore, the feature, structures and specificity of RNA e ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.gene.2022.146898

13. Integrated multi-omic analyses on yellow Flammulina filiformis cultivar reveal postharvest oxidative damage responses

Author:
Yu Fu; Hao Tan; Bo Wang; Weihong Peng; Qun Sun; Yang Yu
Source:
Postharvest biology and technology 2023 v.195 pp. 112111
ISSN:
0925-5214
Subject:
DNA; Flammulina; biosynthesis; catechol oxidase; cell senescence; cultivars; genome; laccase; melanin; mushrooms; oxidative phosphorylation; oxygen; proteolysis; proteome; proteomics; technology; transcriptome; transcriptomics; tyrosine
Abstract:
... Yellow cultivars of Flammulina filiformis are prone to browning, which causes significant yearly loss. This study investigated the critical factors involved and revealed that oxygen plays an essential role in the browning process. Integrated multi-omic analyses, including genome sequencing, transcriptome profiling, and 4D label-free proteome quantification, were incorporated to dissect essential g ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.postharvbio.2022.112111

14. Integrated transcriptome and metabolome analysis unveiled the mechanisms of xenia effect and the role of different pollens on aroma formation in ‘Yali’ pear (Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd)

Author:
Wanjun Liu; Ying Zhang; Li Wang; Bilal Ahmad; Xiaoxin Shi; Yan Ren; Chen Liang; Xiangkun Zhang; Yuxing Zhang; Guoqiang Du
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.307 pp. 111503
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Pyrus bretschneideri; biosynthesis; cultivars; ethylene; ethylene signaling pathway; flavor; gene expression regulation; hybrids; metabolites; metabolome; metabolomics; nerolidol; odors; pears; phenotype; pollen; pollination; pollinators; transcriptome; trees
Abstract:
... The flavor of ‘Yali’ pear fruits has substantially declined recently as a result of poor pollination tree selection. Xenia effect is a powerful mechanism for regulating aroma production. To study the effect of different pollens on aroma quality and the molecular basis of xenia effect in ‘Yali’ pear fruits, ‘Hongnanguo’ and ‘Xuehuali’ were used as pollinizers, and the hybrid fruits were named YH an ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111503

15. Lactic acid fermentation of osmo-dehydrated onion

Author:
Katarzyna Grzelak-Błaszczyk; Andrzej Czarnecki; Robert Klewicki; Maria Grzegorzewska; Elżbieta Klewicka
Source:
Food chemistry 2023 v.399 pp. 133954
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
cultivars; food chemistry; fructooligosaccharides; isomers; lactic acid; lactic fermentation; onions; osmotic treatment; polyphenols; sodium chloride; sucrose
Abstract:
... The aim of the study was to determine the effect of osmoconcentration in a sucrose and sodium chloride solution on the efficiency of lactic fermentation and the content of polyphenols and oligosaccharides in yellow and red onion varieties: Alonso, Hysky, Hystore, and Red Lady. In most cases, no negative effect of onion dehydration was noted on the growth or number of the bacteria tested. Osmotic d ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133954

16. Low jasmonic acid accumulation causes the defect in the tepal expansion in double-flowered green lily cultivar, ‘Doubleen’

Author:
Takuya Fukasawa; Mikiko Kojima; Yumiko Takebayashi; Hitoshi Sakakibara; Ken-ichi Matsushima; Ken-ichiro Yasuba; Yuichi Yoshida; Tanjuro Goto; Yoshikuni Kitamura
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.308 pp. 111539
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
biosynthesis; cultivars; flower tepals; jasmonic acid; methyl jasmonate; mutants; phenotype; pigmentation; pistil
Abstract:
... In this study, the mechanisms underlying green flower phenotype of a lily cultivar, ‘Doubleen’, was investigated focusing on jasmonic acid (JA) accumulation. ‘Doubleen’ is a mutant lily cultivar derived from ‘Yelloween’ and has unexpanded, non-pigmented green tepals but lacks the stamen and carpel. ‘Doubleen’ was treated with methyl jasmonate (MeJA) to investigate the subsequent change in floral o ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111539

17. Metabolic profiling reveals genotype-associated alterations in carotenoid content during banana postharvest ripening

Author:
Ou Sheng; Zhibin Yin; Wenjie Huang; Mengyu Chen; Mingyi Du; Qian Kong; Alisdair R. Fernie; Ganjun Yi; Shijuan Yan
Source:
Food chemistry 2023 v.403 pp. 134380
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
bananas; carotenoids; cultivars; food chemistry; genome; genotype; glycolysis; health promotion; metabolites; metabolomics; pulp; tricarboxylic acid cycle
Abstract:
... Banana fruits have attracted considerable attention for health-promoting effects attributed to ubiquitous functional metabolites. However, genotype-dependent accumulation patterns of carotenoids in banana remain largely unclear. Here, we performed a systematic metabolomic investigation of 18 banana cultivars of the AAA, AAB, or ABB genome groups. Our results indicate that the levels of soluble sug ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134380

18. Multi-microscopy techniques combined with FT-IR spectroscopy reveals the histological and biochemical causes leading to fruit texture difference in oriental melon (Cucumis melo var. Makuwa Makino)

Author:
Haobin Pan; Meng Li; Tao Liu; Hongyan Qi
Source:
Food chemistry 2023 v.402 pp. 134229
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
Cucumis melo; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; cell adhesion; cell walls; cultivars; food chemistry; fruit texture; hemicellulose; histology; melons; polygalacturonic acid; water solubility
Abstract:
... Multi-microscopy techniques and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy were used in this study to investigate the intrinsic causes leading to fruit texture difference between two cultivars of oriental melon ‘HDB’ (crisp) and ‘HPM’ (mealy). On the histological aspect, orderly arranged regular-shaped cells with tissue natural fracture pattern showed cell rupture in ‘HDB’ versus loosely arra ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134229

19. Overexpression of mango MiMFT inhibits seed germination and enhances abiotic stress tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis

Author:
Ting-ting Lu; Zhi-yi Fan; Xin-hua He; Hai-xia Yu; Rong-zhen Liang; Xing Huang; Yi-li Zhang; Jia-wei Zhu; Jin-ying Wang; Cong Luo
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.307 pp. 111495
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Arabidopsis; abiotic stress; abscisic acid; cultivars; drought tolerance; fluorescence; gene expression; genes; genetically modified organisms; mangoes; polyethylene glycol; seed development; seed germination; stress response; stress tolerance
Abstract:
... Mother of FT and TFL1 (MFT) is a member of the phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein (PEBP) family, which plays important roles in seed development, the stress response, and flowering time regulation. In the present study, the MFT homologous gene MiMFT was identified in mango cultivar ‘SiJiMi’. The promoter of MiMFT contained phytohormone-, plant growth-, plant development-, and abiotic stress- ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111495

20. Physio-biochemical responses of grafted tomatoes differing in thermotolerance to heat stress and recovery

Author:
Chungkeun Lee; Joshua T. Harvey; Kuan Qin; Daniel I. Leskovar
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.308 pp. 111546
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Solanum lycopersicum; antioxidant enzymes; ascorbate peroxidase; carotenoids; catalase; chlorophyll; cultivars; electrolyte leakage; glutathione-disulfide reductase; heat; heat stress; heat tolerance; heat treatment; leaves; malondialdehyde; peroxidase; proline; rootstocks; superoxide dismutase; tomatoes; vegetative growth
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to evaluate the physiological and biochemical heat responses of grafted tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) seedlings and their changes during the post-stress recovery period. Heat-tolerant ‘Celebrity’ and heat-sensitive ‘Arkansas Traveler’ tomatoes were grafted onto a commercial ‘Maxifort’ rootstock, and transplants were grown in growth chambers for 14 days of heat treatmen ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111546

21. Physiological and proteomic analyses of Malus crabapples exposed to long-term warming and short-term heat shock treatments reveal the response characteristics of photosynthetic apparatus

Author:
Tao Wang; Yingli Ma; Yanwei Zhou; Lingyu Li; Donghuan Xu; Siqian Luo; Weibing Zhuang; Wangxiang Zhang; Yinfeng Xie
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.308 pp. 111565
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Malus; absorption; air temperature; carbon dioxide; cultivars; electron transfer; energy; growth and development; heat stress; photosynthesis; proteomics; summer
Abstract:
... Malus crabapples are precious woody plants with unique ornamental and applied values. Their weak photosynthetic performance in subtropical summer disturbs the normal growth and development, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. To facilitate their local cultivation, the differences in photosynthetic capacity between six Malus cultivars in subtropical regions from June to September as well ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111565

22. Physiological and transcriptomic analysis reveals the postharvest ripening differences between “Nantianhuang” and “Brazilian” banana fruit

Author:
Jiao Chen; Yixing Li; Fenfang Li; Debao Yuan; Keqian Hong
Source:
Postharvest biology and technology 2023 v.195 pp. 112138
ISSN:
0925-5214
Subject:
Fusarium wilt; aminocyclopropanecarboxylate oxidase; bananas; cell respiration; climacteric fruits; cultivars; ethylene production; firmness; fruit quality; gene expression; industry; malondialdehyde; pectinesterase; polygalacturonase; starch; technology; transcriptome; transcriptomics
Abstract:
... Banana, as a typical climacteric fruit, undergoes a ripening process which impacts fruit quality. The Nantianhuang (NTH) banana fruit is a new cultivar resistant to Fusarium wilt, whose physiological characteristics and regulation mechanisms of fruit ripening are not clear. Ripening physiology and the related genes of the NTH fruit were compared with the Brazilian banana (BX) and investigated in t ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.postharvbio.2022.112138

23. Potential of air-currents assisted particle separation (ACAPS) technology for hybrid fractionation of clean-label faba bean (Vicia faba L.) protein

Author:
Brasathe Jeganathan; Jun Gao; Feral Temelli; Thava Vasanthan
Source:
Journal of food engineering 2023 v.339 pp. 111265
ISSN:
0260-8774
Subject:
chemical composition; coproducts; cultivars; dietary fiber; faba beans; fractionation; hulling; hybrids; particle size; starch
Abstract:
... Air-currents assisted particle separation (ACAPS) of faba beans prior to wet separation was evaluated for its impact on chemical composition, yield and recovery of protein, starch and dietary fibre, and protein secondary structural changes. The protein and dietary fibre contents of faba bean cultivars Snowbird and Athena were positively correlated (r = 0.9, P < 0.0001) with the increasing particle ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2022.111265

24. Precipitation controls the annual net primary productivity in sown pastures across a precipitation gradient in dry subtropical Chaco

Author:
José M. Lizzi; Martín F. Garbulsky
Source:
Journal of arid environments 2023 v.208 pp. 104863
ISSN:
0140-1963
Subject:
Cenchrus ciliaris; Megathyrsus maximus; atmospheric precipitation; biomass; cultivars; forage; forage yield; indigenous species; net primary productivity; pastures; temporal variation; water use efficiency; Argentina
Abstract:
... Exotic pasture species are increasingly replacing native vegetation in subtropical areas because of their potential to increase forage yields. However, there is a scarce analysis of the relationship between forage yield and mean annual precipitation across regional gradients. We analyzed at a regional scale the temporal relationship between the aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP) and the p ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jaridenv.2022.104863

25. Recruitment of specific microbes through exudates affects cadmium activation and accumulation in Brassica napus

Author:
Songwei Wu; Kongjie Wu; Libiao Shi; Xuecheng Sun; Qiling Tan; Chengxiao Hu
Source:
Journal of hazardous materials 2023 v.442 pp. 130066
ISSN:
0304-3894
Subject:
Altererythrobacter; Brassica napus; Flavobacterium; Sphingomonas; abiotic stress; acetaminophen; allicin; cadmium; carboxylic acids; cultivars; cysteine; metabolome; microbiome; pH; rhizosphere; secretion; soil
Abstract:
... Exploration of the mechanisms of cadmium (Cd) activation mediated by the rhizosphere process is important to advance our understanding of Cd accumulation in plants. In this study, two oilseed rape cultivars (L338, L351) with varied Cd accumulation traits were applied and the responses of their rhizosphere ecology to Cd stress were investigated by metabolome and microbiome. The results showed that ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130066

26. Selenate fertilization of sorghum via foliar application and its effect on nutrient content and antioxidant metabolism

Author:
Patriciani Estela Cipriano; Rodrigo Fonseca da Silva; Fabio Aurélio Dias Martins; Alexandre Boari de Lima; Cynthia de Oliveira; Valdemar Faquin; Luiz Roberto Guimarães Guilherme
Source:
Journal of food composition and analysis 2023 v.115 pp. 104865
ISSN:
0889-1575
Subject:
absorption; antioxidants; ascorbate peroxidase; biofortification; catalase; cultivars; foliar application; food composition; grain yield; ingestion; lipid peroxidation; metabolism; mineral content; nutrient content; selenium; sodium selenate; staple foods
Abstract:
... Since sorghum is the staple food for millions of people, coinciding with areas where selenium (Se) deficiency occurs, biofortification with Se in sorghum can considerably improve Se intake in humans living in these areas. In this study, the objective was to evaluate the response of sorghum plants to Se biofortification and the effect of Se foliar application through sodium selenate on grain yield, ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104865

27. Strangulation and IBA treatments as an effective method to propagate tree peonies, Paeonia suffruticosa

Author:
Mengyu Xie; Yumeng Jiang; Ke Xu; Wei Guo; Tao Yuan
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.307 pp. 111487
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Paeonia suffruticosa; cultivars; trees; China
Abstract:
... The tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.) is a deciduous woody perennial endemic to Central Plains, Northwest, and Southern Yangtse, China, and is loved by the general public, horticulturists and gardeners all over the world. Tree peonies cultivars are usually propagated vegetatively by grafting and division; however, these methods are inefficient for mass-propagation. Two stem wounding methods ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111487

28. VIS-NIR spectroscopy for detection of citrus core rot caused by Alternaria alternata

Author:
Narges Ghanei Ghooshkhaneh; Mahmood Reza Golzarian; Kaveh Mollazade
Source:
Food control 2023 v.144 pp. 109320
ISSN:
0956-7135
Subject:
Alternaria alternata; Citrus; cultivars; food safety; fruits; fungi; industry; principal component analysis; reflectance; spectrometers; spectroscopy; support vector machines
Abstract:
... Non-destructive identification of the fungal disease has great importance as one of the challenges of the citrus post-harvest industry. In order to identify the fungal disease of Alternaria alternata, which occurred internally, the reflectance spectra were collected in 3 areas of the stem-end, equatorial and stylar-end of healthy and fungus-infected oranges using VIS-NIR spectrometer (400–1100 nm) ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.109320

29. The quinoa variety influences the nutritional and antioxidant profile rather than the geographic factors

Author:
D. Pedrali; L. Giupponi; R. De la Peña-Armada; M.J. Villanueva-Suárez; I. Mateos-Aparicio
Source:
Food chemistry 2023 v.402 pp. 133531
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
Chenopodium quinoa; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; cultivars; dietary fiber; food chemistry; genetic variation; nutrient content; polyphenols; pseudocereals; Andes region; Spain
Abstract:
... Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) is attracting worldwide attention due to its nutritional and biological properties. Nowadays, this pseudocereal is cultivated worldwide in different environmental conditions. This work evaluates the nutritional profile, polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity of five quinoa cultivars (Negra Collana, Chullpi Real, Salcedo Inia, Pasankalla and Kancolla) from Sp ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133531

30. β-Carotene and lutein accumulation, and carotenoid biosynthetic gene expression during fruit development and fruit ripening of A genome banana

Author:
Petcharat Netlak; Ratri Boonruangrod; Charles Ampomah-Dwamena; Andrew C. Allan; Wachiraya Imsabai
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.307 pp. 111484
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Musa; bananas; biosynthesis; color; cultivars; diploidy; fruiting; fruits; gene expression; gene expression regulation; genes; intraspecific hybridization; lutein; pulp; triploidy
Abstract:
... Bananas (Musa spp.) are an important source of pro-vitamin A, derived from carotenoids. Some cultivated bananas originated from intra-specific hybridization resulting in genotypes which are diploid (AA) and triploid (AAA) genomes that are the most important bananas for desserts. The accumulation of carotenoids and transcripts of genes related to carotenoid biosynthesis during fruit development and ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111484

31. β-ketoacyl-CoA synthase improves the drought tolerance of root restricted grown grapevines by regulating the cuticular wax biosynthesis

Author:
Boyang Liu; Yanli Sun; Xiangyi Li; Dinghan Guo; Liping Zhao; Chao Ma; Lei Wang; Shiping Wang
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2023 v.307 pp. 111494
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Arabidopsis; Vitis; biosynthesis; cultivars; drought; drought tolerance; endoplasmic reticulum; epicuticular wax; fruits; genome; grapes; transcriptomics; water stress
Abstract:
... Drought stress limits fruit ripening and quality of grape cultivar, particularly with the use of root restriction. However, the mechanism involved in the molecular response to water deficit concomitant to agriculture adjustment remains poorly understood. In the present study, the regulation of two grape β-ketoacyl-CoA synthase (KCS) genes obtained with transcriptome analysis whose expression is si ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111494

32. 12W932-349 Soft red winter wheat

Author:
Lily Tamburic-Ilincic
Source:
Canadian journal of plant science 2022 v.102 no.2 pp. 484-487
ISSN:
1918-1833
Subject:
Fusarium head blight; Triticum aestivum; cultivars; grain yield; pastries; soft red winter wheat; winter wheat; Ontario
Abstract:
... 12W932-349 is a soft red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar registered for Ontario, Canada. It has high grain yield with good pastry quality and is moderately resistant to Fusarium head blight. 12W932-349 is well adapted for the winter wheat growing areas of Ontario. ...
DOI:
10.1139/cjps-2021-0088

33. Corrigendum to: Identification of salt tolerance QTL in a wheat RIL mapping population using destructive and non-destructive phenotyping

Author:
Muhammad A Asif; Melissa Garcia; Joanne Tilbrook; Chris Brien; Kate Dowling; Bettina Berger; Rhiannon K. Schilling; Laura Short; Christine Trittermann; Matthew Gilliham; Delphine Fleury; Stuart J. Roy; Allison S. Pearson
Source:
Functional plant biology 2022 v.49 no.7 pp. 672
ISSN:
1445-4408
Subject:
Triticum aestivum; bioinformatics; chlorides; chromosome mapping; cultivars; inbred lines; phenotype; plant biology; salinity; salt stress; salt tolerance; sodium; soil salinity; wheat
Abstract:
... Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the most important food crops, however it is only moderately tolerant to salinity stress. To improve wheat yield under saline conditions, breeding for improved salinity tolerance of wheat is needed. We have identified nine quantitative trail loci (QTL) for different salt tolerance sub-traits in a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population, derived from th ...
DOI:
10.1071/FP20167_CO

34. AAC Coldfront hard red winter wheat

Author:
R.J. Graf; B.L. Beres; A. Laroche; R. Aboukhaddour; D.G. Humphreys; R.J. Larsen; H.S. Randhawa; N.A. Foroud; H.S. Sidhu
Source:
Canadian journal of plant science 2022 v.102 no.3 pp. 785-795
ISSN:
1918-1833
Subject:
Fusarium head blight; Triticum aestivum; cultivars; hard red winter wheat; leaves; overwintering; smut diseases; soil water; stripe rust; winter wheat; Canada
Abstract:
... AAC Coldfront is a hard red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar with broad adaptation and excellent performance in all production areas of western Canada. Eligible for grades of Canada Western Red Winter (CWRW) wheat, AAC Coldfront was evaluated in the Western Canadian Winter Wheat Cooperative registration trials relative to CDC Buteo, Emerson, Moats, and AAC Elevate. Based on 32 replicat ...
DOI:
10.1139/cjps-2022-0043

35. AAC Coldfront hard red winter wheat

Author:
R.J. Graf; B.L. Beres; A. Laroche; R. Aboukhaddour; D.G. Humphreys; R.J. Larsen; H.S. Randhawa; N.A. Foroud; H.S. Sidhu
Source:
Canadian journal of plant science 2022 v.102 no.3 pp. 785-795
ISSN:
1918-1833
Subject:
Fusarium head blight; Triticum aestivum; cultivars; hard red winter wheat; leaves; overwintering; smut diseases; soil water; stripe rust; winter wheat; Canada
Abstract:
... AAC Coldfront is a hard red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar with broad adaptation and excellent performance in all production areas of western Canada. Eligible for grades of Canada Western Red Winter (CWRW) wheat, AAC Coldfront was evaluated in the Western Canadian Winter Wheat Cooperative registration trials relative to CDC Buteo, Emerson, Moats, and AAC Elevate. Based on 32 replicat ...
DOI:
10.1139/CJPS-2022-0043

36. AAC Excellence oat

Author:
Weikai Yan; Judith Fregeau-Reid; Brad deHaan; Steve Thomas; Matt Hayes; Richard Martin; Allan Cummiskey; Denis Pageau; Isabelle Morasse; Savka Orozovic; Jennifer Mitchell-Fetch; Jim Menzies; Allen Xue; Nathan Mountain
Source:
Canadian journal of plant science 2022 v.102 no.3 pp. 776-780
ISSN:
1918-1833
Subject:
Avena sativa; cultivars; oats; research and development; seeds; spring; Ontario; Quebec
Abstract:
... AAC Excellence is a covered, spring oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivar developed by the Ottawa Research and Development Center (ORDC), Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC). It was derived from a four-way cross, OA1250-1/MN07205//Rigodon/HiFi, made in 2009. It has been tested in the Quebec provincial Oat Registration and Recommendation (QCORR) trials since 2017. Based on orthogonal data from the 201 ...
DOI:
10.1139/CJPS-2021-0276

37. AAC McRae soybean

Author:
K. Yu; L. Woodrow; C. Shi
Source:
Canadian journal of plant science 2022 v.102 no.3 pp. 773-775
ISSN:
1918-1833
Subject:
Fusarium virguliforme; Glycine max; Heterodera glycines; cultivars; heat; miso; research and development; soybean sudden death syndrome; soybeans; soymilk; tofu; Ontario
Abstract:
... AAC McRae is a high yielding food grade soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] cultivar with yellow hilum, high protein concentration, and acceptable processing quality for foreign and domestic tofu, soymilk, and miso markets. It has excellent soybean cyst nematode (SCN) (Heterodera glycines Ichinohe) and soybean sudden death syndrome (SDS) (Fusarium virguliforme O'Donnell & T. Aoki) resistance. AAC McR ...
DOI:
10.1139/cjps-2021-0246

38. AAC McRae soybean

Author:
K. Yu; L. Woodrow; C. Shi
Source:
Canadian journal of plant science 2022 v.102 no.3 pp. 773-775
ISSN:
1918-1833
Subject:
Fusarium virguliforme; Glycine max; Heterodera glycines; cultivars; heat; miso; research and development; soybean sudden death syndrome; soybeans; soymilk; tofu; Ontario
Abstract:
... AAC McRae is a high yielding food grade soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] cultivar with yellow hilum, high protein concentration, and acceptable processing quality for foreign and domestic tofu, soymilk, and miso markets. It has excellent soybean cyst nematode (SCN) (Heterodera glycines Ichinohe) and soybean sudden death syndrome (SDS) (Fusarium virguliforme O'Donnell & T. Aoki) resistance. AAC McR ...
DOI:
10.1139/CJPS-2021-0246

39. AAC Reid oat

Author:
Weikai Yan; Judith Fregeau-Reid; Brad deHaan; Steve Thomas; Matt Hayes; Richard Martin; Allan Cummiskey; Denis Pageau; Isabelle Morasse; Savka Orozovic; Jennifer Mitchell-Fetch; Jim Menzies; Allen Xue; Nathan Mountain
Source:
Canadian journal of plant science 2022 v.102 no.3 pp. 781-784
ISSN:
1918-1833
Subject:
Avena sativa; Puccinia coronata; crown rust; cultivars; grain yield; oats; research and development; seeds; spring; Ontario
Abstract:
... AAC Reid is a white-hulled, covered spring oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivar developed by the Ottawa Research and Development Center, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. It is highly resistant to crown rust (Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae) and demonstrated superior levels of grain yield, test weight, kernel weight, lodging resistance, β-glucan, and groat content in the crown rust-prone regions (Areas ...
DOI:
10.1139/cjps-2022-0009

40. AAC Richard soybean

Author:
K. Yu; L. Woodrow; C. Shi
Source:
Canadian journal of plant science 2022 v.102 no.3 pp. 796-798
ISSN:
1918-1833
Subject:
Glycine max; Heterodera glycines; cultivars; heat; miso; research and development; soybeans; soymilk; tofu; Ontario
Abstract:
... AAC Richard is a food grade soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] cultivar with yellow hilum, high protein concentration, and good processing quality for foreign and domestic soymilk, tofu, and miso markets. It has resistance to soybean cyst nematode (SCN) (Heterodera glycines Ichinohe). AAC Richard was developed at the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) Harrow Research and Development Centre (Har ...
DOI:
10.1139/cjps-2021-0261

41. AAC Westlock Canada Prairie Spring Red wheat

Author:
H.S. Randhawa; R. Dhariwal; R.J. Graf; T. Fetch; B. McCallum; M.A. Henriquez; R. Aboukhaddour
Source:
Canadian journal of plant science 2022 v.102 no.4 pp. 949-955
ISSN:
1918-1833
Subject:
Fusarium head blight; Puccinia graminis; Triticum aestivum; cultivars; grain yield; hard red spring wheat; leaves; markets; seeds; smut diseases; stem rust; straw; Canada
Abstract:
... AAC Westlock, an awned hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar, combines high grain yield and good agronomic characteristics with excellent resistance to leaf, stripe, and stem rust (including variants of Ug99), Fusarium head blight (FHB), and common bunt. Based on 40 station-years of registration trial data from 2018 to 2020, the grain yield of AAC Westlock was 1% higher than AAC Fo ...
DOI:
10.1139/cjps-2022-0018

42. An APSIM-powered framework for post-rainy sorghum-system design in India

Author:
Swarna Ronanki; Jan Pavlík; Jan Masner; Jan Jarolímek; Michal Stočes; Degala Subhash; Harvinder S. Talwar; Vilas A. Tonapi; Mallayee Srikanth; Rekha Baddam; Jana Kholová
Source:
Field crops research 2022 v.277 pp. 108422
ISSN:
0378-4290
Subject:
Internet; Vertisols; cultivars; dry season; fertilizers; genotype; precision agriculture; rain; research; simulation models; transpiration; urea; vigor; water conservation; India
Abstract:
... Sorghum contributes to the livelihoods of millions of food-insecure households in semi-arid agri-systems. Annual production widely fluctuates throughout India due to erratic rainfall and suboptimal agronomic practices. Our novel approach utilizes the digital reflection of post-rainy (rabi) sorghum production systems in India to help better understand its spatio-temporal variations and enable the d ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108422

43. Absorption and use of different sources and doses of NPK in the growth of 'Capdeboscq' and 'Flordaguard' rootstocks

Author:
Renata Diane Menegatti; Aline das Graças Souza; Valmor João Bianchi
Source:
Journal of plant nutrition 2022 v.45 no.8 pp. 1149-1161
ISSN:
1532-4087
Subject:
absorption; cultivars; experimental design; fertilizers; greenhouses; peaches; phytomass; plant nutrition; rootstocks
Abstract:
... This study examined the effects of different sources and doses of fertilizers, as well as nutritional efficiency during the initial growth phase of rootstocks. The experiment was conducted at the Federal University of Pelotas, in a greenhouse. The experimental design consisted of completely randomized, in a three-factor scheme (2 x 2 x 4), represented by the combination of two peach rootstock cult ...
DOI:
10.1080/01904167.2021.1998524

44. Accumulation of somatic mutations leads to genetic mosaicism in cannabis

Author:
Kristian Adamek; Andrew Maxwell Phineas Jones; Davoud Torkamaneh
Source:
The plant genome 2022 v.15 no.1 pp. e20169
ISSN:
1940-3372
Subject:
Cannabis sativa; Musa; bioinformatics; biosynthesis; cannabinoids; cultivars; genes; genetic variation; vigor
Abstract:
... Cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.) is typically propagated using stem cuttings taken from mother plants to produce genetically uniform propagules. However, producers anecdotally report that clonal lines deteriorate over time and eventually produce clones with less vigor and lower cannabinoid levels than the original mother plant. While the cause of this deterioration has not been investigated, one pote ...
DOI:
10.1002/tpg2.20169

45. Active compound analysis of Ziziphus jujuba cv. Jinsixiaozao in different developmental stages using metabolomic and transcriptomic approaches

Author:
Bingqi Shen; Zhong Zhang; Qianqian Shi; Jiangtao Du; Qingtun Xue; Xingang Li
Source:
Plant physiology and biochemistry 2022 v.189 pp. 14-23
ISSN:
0981-9428
Subject:
Ziziphus jujuba; active ingredients; chalcone isomerase; cultivars; early development; flavonols; flavor; fruiting; fruits; gene expression; metabolites; metabolomics; naringenin-chalcone synthase; nutrition; transcriptomics; triterpenoids
Abstract:
... Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) is a popular fruit with health benefits ascribed to its various metabolites. These metabolites determine the flavors and bioactivities of the fruit, as well as their desirability. However, the dynamics of the metabolite composition and the underlying gene expression that modulate the overall flavor and accumulation of active ingredients during fruit development remai ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2022.08.015

46. Active-type starch synthase (SS) IIa from indica rice partially complements the sugary-1 phenotype in japonica rice endosperm

Author:
Naoko Crofts; Yoshiki Satoh; Satoko Miura; Yuko Hosaka; Misato Abe; Naoko Fujita
Source:
Plant molecular biology 2022 v.108 no.4-5 pp. 325-342
ISSN:
0167-4412
Subject:
amylopectin; crystal structure; cultivars; endosperm; isoamylase; molecular biology; mutants; phenotype; rice; starch granules; starch synthase; water solubility
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE: Introduction of higher SSIIa activity to mild-type isa1 mutant by crossing results in restoration of crystallinity, starch granule structure, and production of plump seeds. Isoamylase 1 (ISA1) removes improper α-1, 6 glycosidic branches of amylopectin generated by starch branching enzymes and is essential for the formation of proper amylopectin structure. Rice isa1 (sug-1) mutants in ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11103-021-01161-9

47. Adaptability and Stability Analysis of Commercial Cultivars, Experimental Hybrids and Lines under Natural Fall Armyworm Infestation in Zimbabwe Using Different Stability Models

Author:
Prince M. Matova; Casper N. Kamutando; Bruce Mutari; Cosmos Magorokosho; Maryke Labuschagne
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.7 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Spodoptera frugiperda; agronomy; corn; cultivars; ears; genotype-environment interaction; grain yield; models; open pollination; Zimbabwe
Abstract:
... Fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith); FAW)-resistant cultivars and breeding lines have been identified in sub-Saharan Africa. However, these genotypes have not been evaluated for their stability across environments with natural FAW infestation. The objectives of this study were to: (i) identify hybrids/open pollinated varieties combining high grain yield (GYD) and stability across env ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12071724

48. Adaptability and Stability of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Accessions under Diverse Environments and Herbicide Treatments

Author:
Lynn Abou-Khater; Fouad Maalouf; Abdulqader Jighly; Diego Rubiales; Shiv Kumar
Source:
Plants 2022 v.11 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2223-7747
Subject:
Vicia faba; cultivars; faba beans; genotype; grain yield; herbicide resistance; imazethapyr; metribuzin; plant height; regression analysis
Abstract:
... The adaptability and stability of 37 faba bean (Vicia faba L.) accessions with different levels of tolerance to metribuzin or imazethapyr was assessed across 12 season–location–herbicide experiments. Significant Genotype x environment (GE) interaction was found for the days to flowering (DFLR), plant height (PLHT) and grain yield (GY). Performance and stability of the accessions regarding PLHT and ...
DOI:
10.3390/plants11030251

49. Adaptability and Stability of Safflower Genotypes for Oil Production

Author:
Sebastião Soares de Oliveira Neto; Douglas Mariani Zeffa; Gustavo Henrique Freiria; Tiago Zoz; Carlos Jorge da Silva; Maurício Dutra Zanotto; Renato Lustosa Sobrinho; Saud A. Alamri; Mohammad K. Okla; Hamada AbdElgawad
Source:
Plants 2022 v.11 no.5 pp. -
ISSN:
2223-7747
Subject:
Carthamus tinctorius; agronomic traits; cerrado; corn; cultivars; genotype; grain yield; lipid content; oils
Abstract:
... The study aimed to analyze the agronomic performance of 11 safflower genotypes using adaptability and stability methods, while identifying safflower genotypes with stable behavior and a high grain yield in different environments of the Brazilian Cerrado. Ten lines and a cultivar of safflower were evaluated in four environments in the Brazilian conditions. Our results revealed the genotypes P30, P3 ...
DOI:
10.3390/plants11050708

50. Adaptability and stability of soybean (Glycine max L.) genotypes in semiarid conditions

Author:
José Ricardo Tavares de Albuquerque; Hamurábi Anizio Lins; Manoel Galdino dos Santos; Márcio Alexandre Moreira de Freitas; Fernando Sarmento de Oliveira; Almir Rogério Evangelista de Souza; Lindomar Maria da Silveira; Glauber Henrique de Sousa Nunes; Aurélio Paes Barros Júnior; Paulo Fernando de Melo Jorge Vieira
Source:
Euphytica 2022 v.218 no.5 pp. 61
ISSN:
0014-2336
Subject:
Glycine max; cultivars; genotype-environment interaction; grain yield; phenotype; soybeans; Brazil
Abstract:
... Soybean production in Brazil is concentrated in the central and southern regions of the country, although expansion is occurring toward the northeast, where semi-arid conditions are predominant. There is little information on the behavior of soybean cultivars in semiarid climates; therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the interaction of soybean genotypes by environment, adaptabili ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10681-022-03012-0