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basins; dams (hydrology); models; power generation; research; river flow; rivers; water; water power; watersheds; Amazon River; Brazil
Abstract:
... Hydropower dams have received increased global attention due to their detrimental socioenvironmental ramifications. Such attention has led to an increase in studies on the impacts of reservoir operation on river flow; however, a holistic understanding of the compounded effects of hydropower dams on different hydrological characteristics is lacking, especially for large river basins such as the Ama ...
Podocnemis; biodiversity; dams (hydrology); dry season; experimental design; habitats; humans; rivers; turtles; water power
Abstract:
... Hydropower dams are associated with adverse impacts on biodiversity, yet there remains a lack of robust scientific evidence documenting the magnitude of these impacts, particularly across highly biodiverse tropical waterways. Aquatic and semi‐aquatic vertebrates are disproportionately affected by human changes to aquatic environments and hydropower expansion is an increasing threat to the Endanger ...
Cyprinidae; Salmo salar; Silurus glanis; adults; biodiversity; dams (hydrology); ecosystems; fauna; fish communities; fish ladders; indigenous species; introduced species; periodicity; potamodromous fish; rivers; species reintroduction; spring; Belgium; North Sea
Abstract:
... A river is an ecosystem where fish fauna represents an important structural element. To re-establish connectivity, it is imperative to allow movement between functional habitats. Due to the hydromorphological complexity of large anthropized rivers and the lack of study techniques that can be used in such environments, relevant data with regard to fish ecology are scarce. On the River Meuse, Belgiu ...
... Riverscape genetics of fish, though extensively studied in temperate regions, have received limited interest in tropical rivers, especially in montane systems which not only harbour several endemic and threatened species, but are also subjected to extensive habitat modifications. We determine the population genetic structure of two endemic balitorid loaches (Bhavania australis and Travancoria elon ...
... The objective of this study was to investigate how the earth dam is destroyed due to the effect of upstream and downstream slope of the body in overflow conditions. Therefore, eight models were provided that each model is constructed from the embankment dam with different upstream and downstream slopes (1:1, 2:1) and the soil properties (Sc) on breach formation. The time and method of dam break fo ...
Vera Margarete Scarpassa; Elizângela Tavares Batista; Vânia da Costa Ferreira; Veríssimo Alves dos Santos Neto; Rosemary Aparecida Roque; Wanderli Pedro Tadei; Francisco Augusto da Silva Ferreira; Fábio Medeiros da Costa
Bayesian theory; DNA; DNA barcoding; Mansonia dyari; Mansonia indubitans; Mansonia titillans; computer software; cryptic speciation; cytochrome-c oxidase; dams (hydrology); data collection; genes; genetic distance; genetic variation; molecular systematics; new species; Brazil
Abstract:
... Previous studies have linked the construction of hydroelectric dams with increases in the density of mosquitoes, especially Mansonia. In Brazil, Mansonia mosquitoes are still poorly studied at the taxonomic, biological, ecological and epidemiological levels, and nothing is known about the genetic diversity and the cryptic speciation of the group. The current study analyzed the molecular taxonomy o ...
... Water management for natural channels is a frequent challenge due to the inefficient usage of water resources. The 2030 Agenda of the United Nations (SDG 6 of sustainable development) focuses its attention on water and sanitation. The Sara Guerrero site, located in the Mocache municipality in Los Ríos province (Ecuador), has issues related to access to drinking water, flood control, and crop irrig ...
... In a recently completed research study, two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) seismic response analyses were performed on a hydraulic fill earthen dam located in north Texas, USA. Analysis results obtained from both methods were compared to study and address the influence of geomaterial variability on the seismic response of heterogeneous earthen dams such as hydraulic fill dams. For eva ...
... Civil structures, including buildings, constantly exchange heat fluxes with the environment. This includes heat exchange through conduction, convection, radiation and latent heat. A detailed description of the heat fluxes and corresponding transport processes is essential to estimate cooling and heating requirements and inhibit extreme local strains. Moreover, the temperature distribution inside a ...
... This paper discusses the geophysical and geological aspects with the aim to delineate and characterize subsurface layers below the dam site which provided reliable information about the dam type finally retained during the dam construction. This investigation includes extensive field explorations and detailed engineering studies using acoustic logging and resistivity methods. The first geophysical ...
biomass; dams (hydrology); dry matter partitioning; geographical distribution; life history; plant communities; riparian areas; species richness; water power
Abstract:
... Hydropeaking has become a global issue because of extensive hydropower dam construction worldwide. Yet, its ecological impacts on riverine ecosystems are not well studied. We explored the effects of hydropeaking on riverine plants, based on data from a ~300 km reach downstream of the world's largest hydropower dam, the Three Gorges Dam. We tested three hypotheses relating to hydropeaking impacts o ...
... The pressure on water and energy resources is increasing globally, particularly in emerging countries. Some of them use their rivers for electric power generation, paying little or no attention to the hydromorphological changes generated in the rivers due to the infrastructure associated. One case is the St. Pedro River in the Northwest of Mexico (Rio San Pedro), where it is planned to build a hyd ...
... The operation of the world's largest hydropower dam, the Three Gorges Dam (TGD), has significantly influenced the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River (YR). However, research has not been conducted on the impact of local engineering projects on the evolution of the tidal channel of the YR. This study used historical water depth and level data to analyze the factors influencing riverbed de ...
basins; dams (hydrology); ecosystems; energy; hydrology; issues and policy; politics; riparian areas; rivers; water power; watersheds
Abstract:
... Water resources management in the Lancang-Mekong River Basin (LMRB) is challenging in face of the complex trans-national geopolitical context, the acceleration of hydropower dam expansion, and the growing demands for energy, food, and riverine ecosystem preservation across the basin. Centralised management through coordinated operation of all the basin water infrastructures (“hard cooperation”) ac ...
DNA barcoding; Triportheus; basins; dams (hydrology); freshwater fish; hydrology; ichthyoplankton; larvae; phenology; rivers; Peru
Abstract:
... The Amazon basin holds the world's largest freshwater fish diversity. Information on the intensity and timing of reproductive ecology of Amazonian fish is scant. We use a metabarcoding method by capture using a single probe to quantify species‐level ichthyoplankton dynamics. We sampled the Marañón and the Ucayali rivers in Peru monthly for 2 years. We identified 97 species that spawned mainly duri ...
arid zones; dams (hydrology); livelihood; rain; runoff; water shortages; water use efficiency; Iraq
Abstract:
... Water scarcity is a major problem in the arid climate of Iraq’s Western Desert and people struggle to manage the precarious water supply. Harvesting rainwater is one sustainable method that can be used to increase the supply of water. Rainwater harvesting systems (RWH) are considered to be sustainable “if they can continue collecting, utilising, and consuming natural water resources for maximum li ...
Chiroptera; body weight; dams (hydrology); diet; electric power; functional diversity; habitats; rivers; species abundance; trophic levels; Amazonia; Brazil
Abstract:
... Hydroelectric dams are among the main cause of anthropogenic impacts in tropical environments. Damming interrupts the continuity of the river and produces the flooding of adjacent terrestrial ecosystems. Despite the negative effects on terrestrial and aquatic biodiversity, studies of the impacts of hydroelectric dams on species and community functional responses to flooding are scarce. Here, we ev ...
... Hydropower dam constructions and operations have dramatically changed the original hydrological regime of natural rivers. Because of significantly slashed and suspended sediments blocked by damming, discharged “clear” water was found to play a strong undercutting effect on the riverbank and to exacerbate riparian soil erosion on the downstream near dams. Yet, it is still an unsettled issue whether ...
... An in-depth analysis of Zhukovsky’s classic analytic function is presented. The Zhukovsky’s analytic function of the two complex variables needs to be defined in accordance with chosen direction of the ordinate. Assuming the ordinate y axis to be positive vertically downward, and accordingly applying a modified Zhukovsky’s analytic function, Vederinkov’s analysis of steady-state unconfined groundw ...
... Hydropeaking refers to the mode of hydropower dam operation where sub-daily changes in flow are used to vary the generation of electricity in accordance with demand. A typical pattern produces maximum power during the day (i.e., the peak), and minimal power at night. Hydropeaking is considered necessary to stabilize the energy grid since it is the only reliably flexible method of producing electri ...
... Alterations to water management practices, in response to a growing demand to maximize energy production from renewable sources, threaten to exacerbate anticipated future water shortages caused by severe drought episodes, brought on by climate change. Across Scotland, many highly managed systems are inhabited by some of the last remaining reproductively viable populations of the freshwater pearl m ...
Petromyzon marinus; aquatic ecosystems; basins; dams (hydrology); fish; fish communities; fish ladders; fisheries; habitats; invasive species; surveys; Great Lakes
Abstract:
... Addressing the impact of dams and other water control structures on fish communities and aquatic ecosystems is a major concern for fisheries managers in the Laurentian Great Lakes. Although nature-like and technical fishways (i.e., vertical slot, pool and weir, Denil) and, when suitable, barrier removals have been implemented across the basin, these fish passage applications are vastly outnumbered ...
agriculture; dams (hydrology); farms; humans; livelihood; villages; water power; Laos; Mekong River
Abstract:
... This paper looks at how local livelihoods and to a certain extent their transitions are embedded in, and in thrall to, power relations at higher levels. Placing the (re)shaping of livelihood pathways within the context of top-down hydropower planning, it shows how the latter predetermines farm households’ current farming strategies and future livelihood pathways. Taking two villages along the Meko ...
dams (hydrology); fish; humans; rivers; water; water power; water requirement; Iran
Abstract:
... Anthropogenic activities such as damming have caused an alteration in the natural flow regime in many rivers around the world. In this study, the role of constructing a hydroelectric dam on the natural flow regime of the Kor River, Iran, is investigated. Nine different methods, which fall into the category of hydrological methods, were used to determine the environmental water requirement (EWR) of ...
... Fincha watershed is characterized by the presence of large scale government development projects, such as hydroelectric dam and sugarcane plantation. Within this watershed, land use/land cover (LULC) changes and its linkages with ecosystem services were analyzed for a period of more than three decades (1987–2019). The study first assessed LULC dynamics using ArcGIS software with a standard method. ...
dams (hydrology); prediction; principal component analysis; regression analysis; seepage; water
Abstract:
... This study deals with the utilization of the pore pressure meter for evaluating the stability of a dam through the correlation between the porewater pressure installed in the fill dam and the water level of the dam. To this end, principal components analysis was performed on a total of 18 porewater pressure meters, and the main components were classified into three groups: internal (Group A), exte ...
... Two-point cross-sectional study design in dry and rainy seasons was employed near Ghibe-III Dam from December 2018 to July 2019. Trypanosomosis prevalence comparison between downstream (Kindodidaye) and upstream (Loma districts), associated risk factors, vector dispersion, identification and vector infection rate considered. Blood sample collected from 1280 cattle from two districts during dry and ...
... On 23 July 2018, up to five million cubic meters of water plummeted from the reservoir of the Xe Pian Xe Namnoy dam, causing the biggest catastrophic event ever to occur in Laos related to a hydropower dam. But even before the dam broke it was already causing considerable social and environmental impacts, ones that constitute slow violence. Catastrophic and slow violence are, however, not simply s ...
Holocene epoch; basins; dams (hydrology); drawdown; ice; lakes; liquefaction; sand; silt; British Columbia
Abstract:
... Unusual channel-amphitheatre landforms are present in Late Pleistocene–early Holocene, subaqueous fan and delta deposits in the glacial Lake Fraser basin, central British Columbia. The lake formed during the decay of the last Cordilleran Ice Sheet and drained ~11,500 years ago during a large outburst flood. The fronts of a delta and two subaqueous fans consisting of silt to fine sand are marked by ...
clearcutting; dams (hydrology); habitat fragmentation; lakes; phylogeny; plant taxonomy; soil fertility; species diversity; stress tolerance; variance; woody plants; China
Abstract:
... AIM: Understanding long‐term community assembly trajectories following habitat fragmentation remains a major challenge. Varying time since disturbance and heterogeneous initial starting conditions confound real‐world comparisons of re‐assembly trajectories in fragmented versus intact systems. Here, we overcome these issues in a novel manner using a system of islands and adjacent mainland habitats ...
... In this study, we report the damage characteristics of conduits in irrigation earth dams based on the surveys conducted on four dams with different conduit types (cast-in-place and precast types) and diameters (600–1000 mm). The damage condition (cracks, leakage, and joint separation) and the deformation of conduits were observed using a self-propelled measuring system with an inertial measurement ...
... The role of fish translocation upstream of dams, for the conservation of migratory species, is controversial. An important but still unaddressed question is whether migratory patterns are affected, after the translocation events, by a hydropower dam. In existing dams, a useful means to test this might be to compare the behaviour of translocated fish with those in undammed river segments in the sam ...
dams (hydrology); extracts; image analysis; information networks; neural networks; objectives; remote sensing; spatial data
Abstract:
... A super-resolution (SR) reconstruction of remote sensing images is becoming a highly active area of research. With increasing upscaling factors, richer and more abundant details can progressively be obtained. However, in comparison with natural images, the complex spatial distribution of remote sensing data increases the difficulty in its reconstruction. Furthermore, most SR reconstruction methods ...
... Dams must be permanently monitored. In Germany, all safety-relevant proofs, analyses and facts of these structures are collected and evaluated in the course of the in-depth inspections at intervals of about 10 years to 20 years with a comparatively large effort. The basis for this can be found in various standards and regulations. Based on their experience in various projects, the authors present ...
acoustics; biotelemetry; boats; dams (hydrology); diel activity; fish; habitats; lakes; parks; probability; traffic; wind speed; South Dakota
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Recently, South Dakota Department of Game, Fish, and Parks (SDGFP), has undertaken a suite of rigorous acoustic telemetry studies. The goals and scope of the individual research projects vary but all use the same receiver array throughout Lake Sharpe in central South Dakota. Prior to initiating the telemetry studies, we sought to describe the detection probability of receivers from a r ...
... Studying beta-diversity patterns of biological communities and how species are organized in space is central to understanding the processes that maintain species diversity. Furthermore, knowledge on beta-diversity patterns is key for the protection and conservation planning of regional diversity. Insects represent the terrestrial animal group with the largest global biomass and a great body of inf ...
... Under habitat loss and fragmentation, the intensity of local ecological processes involving species interactions changes pervasively, accelerating local species extinctions, and disrupting essential ecosystem functions. We addressed this issue by examining the direct population drivers of apex predators (five felid species), armadillo mesopredators, leafcutter ants (Atta sexdens and Atta cephalote ...
dams (hydrology); ecosystems; geographic information systems; groundwater; sustainable development; India
Abstract:
... Environmental flow is the minimal flow that has to be discharged maintain healthy ecosystem. National Green Tribunal (NGT) law states 15% of the average lean season flow as the environmental flow. Inability to maintain may incite a decline in the health of the ecosystem. The research work evaluates the sufficiency of the NGT's law on environmental flow using the hydrology method. The proposed work ...
dams (hydrology); economics; models; research; sediments; water
Abstract:
... The lifetime net economic contribution of a dam that is subject to sedimentation is likely to depend on the storage capacity of its reservoir, how fast the capacity is lost to sedimentation, and the cost of ultimate decommissioning of the dam. A model is developed for determining the size of initial reservoir capacity of a dam to maximize lifetime net benefits, while allowing for the possibility o ...
dams (hydrology); economics; models; research; sediments; water
Abstract:
... The lifetime net economic contribution of a dam that is subject to sedimentation is likely to depend on the storage capacity of its reservoir, how fast the capacity is lost to sedimentation, and the cost of ultimate decommissioning of the dam. A model is developed for determining the size of initial reservoir capacity of a dam to maximize lifetime net benefits, while allowing for the possibility o ...
dams (hydrology); journals; mathematical models; methodology; water flow; weirs
Abstract:
... Weirs are commonly used for controlling, measuring, and regulating water flow in conveyance structures such as canals or dams. In this study, hydraulic properties of flow over broad-crested weirs including the effects of different sloping crests and upstream and downstream ramps were characterized by using the finite volume method. Numerical simulations were validated by experimental results; the ...
... The Belo Monte hydroelectric dam on the Xingu River has the third largest generating capacity of any hydroelectric dam in the world. We conducted surveys of crocodilians (Caiman crocodilus, Paleosuchus trigonatus) by boat in the Xingu River at the site of the dam prior to (2013-2015), and after filling (2016-2017). While the number of C. crocodilus sighted decreased with increasing water level, th ...
... The construction of dams creates a series of reservoirs, causing severe environmental changes and a biodiversity crisis. We aimed to investigate the relative roles of the construction of upstream cascade dams and the longitudinal gradient in environmental conditions in the spatial and temporal variations in fish assemblages in a downstream reservoir. Fish assemblage and abiotic data from four long ...
dams (hydrology); human resources; monitoring; Austria
Abstract:
... The Austrian dam safety concept, consisting of a balanced system of internal and external monitoring has an international highly regarded reputation. It has been assessed several times as very efficient in terms of administrative effort required and, with minor adjustments, has also coped well with ongoing changes.In times of suppression of personal responsibility and the associated search for thi ...
dams (hydrology); data quality; databases; digital elevation models; hydrograph; rain; risk; spatial data; stakeholders; Indonesia
Abstract:
... This paper introduces a new simple approach for dam-break hazard mapping in a data-sparse region. A hypothetical breaching case of an earthen dam, i.e., the Ketro Dam in Central Java, (Indonesia) was considered. Open-access hydrological databases, i.e., TRMM and CHIRPS, were collected and compared with the rainfall ground station data to ensure data quality. Additionally, the 3-h rainfall distribu ...
boron; dams (hydrology); models; principal component analysis; risk; river flow; sediments; spatial variation; toxicity; water power; China
Abstract:
... Hydropower dam construction can alter the continuity of the river flow, thereby influencing geochemical cycle of seldom monitored trace elements due to the change of hydrological regime by reservoir regulation. Here, we investigated the response of hydrological regime on migration of boron (B) in the sediments of Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) using multiple geochemical approaches. Although B concen ...
Gilberto N. Salvador; Luciano F. A. Montag; Robert M. Hughes; Sara M. Almeida; Bruno S. Prudente; Tiago C. Pessali; Tobias A. Barroso; Marcus V. Cianciaruso; Raphael Ligeiro; Leandro Juen; Marcos B. Carlucci
basins; dams (hydrology); environmental degradation; fish; fish kills; introduced species; invasive species; landscapes; limnology; rivers; species richness; surveys; turbidity; wood; Brazil
Abstract:
... The Mariana disaster, resulting from the rupture of the Fundão tailings storage facility (TSF) in 2015, was a large‐scale environmental disaster that drastically affected the entire channel of the Rio Doce, southeastern Brazil. The disaster produced substantial channel siltation, increased turbidity, riparian damage and a massive fish kill. However, the Rio Doce basin has a long history of environ ...
dams (hydrology); geophysics; gravity; hydrodynamics; viscoelasticity; water
Abstract:
... The seismic design and dynamic analysis of high concrete gravity dams is a challenge due to the dams’ high levels of designed seismic intensity, dam height, and water pressure. In this study, the rigid, massless, and viscoelastic artificial boundary foundation models were established to consider the effect of dam–foundation dynamic interaction on the dynamic responses of the dam. Three reservoir w ...
Daniel A. Isermann; Joshua K. Raabe; Emma G. Easterly; Joshua C. Schulze; Nicholas J. Porter; Daniel J. Dembkowski; Michael C. Donofrio; Darren R. Kramer; Robert F. Elliott
Acipenser fulvescens; acoustics; autumn; dams (hydrology); fish; fish behavior; habitats; models; probability; progeny; rivers; spring; Lake Michigan
Abstract:
... Fish behavior after passage or transfer around dams is a critical component in determining whether the goals of these efforts are achieved, but these behaviors are often poorly understood. An elevator was constructed in the lowermost hydroelectric dam on the Menominee River, Wisconsin–Michigan; it is the first elevator specifically designed to capture Lake Sturgeon Acipenser fulvescens for upstrea ...
anthropogenic activities; dams (hydrology); lakes; meteorological data; rain; river flow; sediment contamination; sediment deposition; sediments; surface water level; watersheds; China; Yangtze River
Abstract:
... River-lake systems, crucial to both the ecological environment and societal development, have been affected by increasing anthropogenic activities in addition to climate and environmental changes. Here, annual water discharge and sediment load data (1956–2017) and rainfall data (1960–2016) from Dongting Lake in the middle catchment of the Yangtze River were analysed at four major inlets and one ou ...
... Dam constructions threaten aquatic fauna, degrading their habitats and causing population fragmentation. Environmental impact studies were carried out from March 2010 to July 2015 as part of the licensing process concerning the Jirau Hydroelectric Dam construction, located on the Madeira River, Rondônia, Brazil, aiming to assess its impacts on the local fauna. The dam closed its gates in December ...
... Dams have many important socio-economic functions, fulfilling roles ranging from storing water to power generation, but also serving as leisure areas. Monitoring of their deformation is usually performed using time-consuming traditional terr estrial techniques, leading to a yearly monitoring cycle. To increase the monitoring cycle, new methods are needed. Persistent Scatterer Interferometry (PSI) ...
... In this study, the use of combined drain has been suggested as an alternative for triangular toe drain in a homogeneous earth dam. The main idea used in this research is to reduce the volume of drain materials that are manufactured and simultaneously achieving better hydraulic performance. To study this idea, at first, the hydraulic performance of the combined drain and the influence of replacing ...
Neotropics; dams (hydrology); data collection; ecosystems; functional diversity; homogenization; landscapes; phylogeny; pioneer species; species richness; trees; tropical forests; Amazonia
Abstract:
... QUESTION: Losses in species richness and functional diversity of tree assemblages have often been observed in Neotropical fragmented landscapes, but the way in which tree phylogenetic diversity responds to forest insularization over decadal timescales remains unclear. Here, we examine how tree phylogenetic diversity and structure have responded to profound landscape alteration and subsequent non‐r ...
basins; biodiversity; biodiversity conservation; dams (hydrology); environmental impact; fish; freshwater; freshwater ecosystems; issues and policy; paper; people; research; rivers; society; water power; watersheds; China; Yangtze River
Abstract:
... Damming rivers addresses a range of society’s needs, but at the cost of fragmentation and other negative effects on freshwater ecosystems. This article examines hydropower development and fish conservation in the Upper Yangtze River Basin to explore strategies for managing dams more sustainably at the basin scale. We highlight the need to limit the effects of hydropower dams on freshwater biodiver ...
dams (hydrology); pollution; prediction; research; seepage; support vector machines
Abstract:
... Predictions of pore pressure and seepage discharge are the most important parameters in the design of earth dams and assessing their safety during the operational period as well. In this research, soft computing models namely multi-layer perceptron neural network (MLPNN), support vector machine (SVM), multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS), genetic programming (GP), M5 algorithm, and grou ...
dams (hydrology); hydroelectric power; models; power plants; prioritization; Brazil
Abstract:
... The number of procedures focused on dam safety is very large, mainly due to the rules established by different regulatory bodies, the guidelines that are part of the recommended best practices for engineering works, and the common sense and conservatism present in dam operation and maintenance because of the large socioeconomic and environmental impacts that any incident with a dam can cause. In p ...
Bayesian theory; Monte Carlo method; agricultural land; case studies; catenas; dams (hydrology); humans; landscape management; provenance; rangelands; sediments; soil; uncertainty; vegetation; watersheds; China; Iran
Abstract:
... Sediment fingerprinting is widely used in drainage basin analysis to identify the provenance and source contributions of sediments (or other material) in transit from source-to-sink. By enabling source areas of sediment supply to be targeted, the method has become an integral part of sustainable landscape management. The precision and accuracy of sediment fingerprinting is contingent on the choice ...
aquatic ecosystems; capital; dams (hydrology); energy conversion; energy costs; environmental impact; evaporation; markets; solar collectors; solar energy; solar radiation; surface water; technology; water reservoirs
Abstract:
... Floating Photovoltaic (FPV) is an emerging technology that has experienced significant growth in the renewable energy market since 2016. It is estimated that technical improvements along with governmental initiatives will promote the growth rate of this technology over 31% in 2024. This study comprehensively reviews the floating photovoltaic (FPV) solar energy conversion technology by deep investi ...
Affan Nasruddin-Roshidi; Mohammad Saiful Mansor; Nor Adibah Ismail; Ehwan Ngadi; Mohd Izzat-Husna; Shahril Mod Husin; Farah Shafawati Mohd-Taib; Rahmah Illias; Shukor Md Nor
birds; dams (hydrology); habitat destruction; habitats; immigration; insectivores; landscapes; mists; species richness; watersheds; Malaysia
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Habitat degradation is known to have a major impact on the composition of bird communities, yet how these communities recover following such disturbance is less understood. This study examined bird community changes from pre-logging to recovery over the course of habitat disturbance caused by the development of the Hulu Terengganu Hydroelectric Dam Project in Peninsular Malaysia, betwe ...
algorithms; dams (hydrology); evaporation; issues and policy; prediction; simulation models; system optimization; water; water reservoirs
Abstract:
... Accurate and reliable optimization and simulation of the dam reservoir system to ensure optimal use of water resources cannot be achieved without precise and effective models. Providing insight into reservoir system operation and simulation modeling through a comprehensive overview of the previous studies and expanding research horizons can enhance the potential for accurate and well-designed mode ...
... Many existing earth dams have been designed and built worldwide before the establishment of a seismic code, so that it is of relevant interest to evaluate their seismic performance and post-seismic operational conditions. This requires an accurate geotechnical characterisation of the dam and foundation soils, a proper definition of the seismic scenarios at the site of the dam, the use of simplifie ...
dams (hydrology); drainage; electricity; energy; geographic information systems; land use; landscapes; models; rivers; soil; streams; surveys; t-test; topography; water; water power; watersheds; Nigeria
Abstract:
... Small hydropower (SHP) is one of the most critical renewable energy that is well adapted to the rural localities in less developed countries across the world. Most rural communities in Nigeria are off the national power grid and are bedevilled by an inconsistent supply of electricity. The one possible panacea to the rural energy crisis is harnessing the terrain and abundant rivers and streams with ...
dams (hydrology); ecosystems; energy; governance; humans; land policy; life cycle assessment; rivers; society; stakeholders; transportation; water power; Myanmar
Abstract:
... PURPOSE: Hydropower is currently the primary renewable energy source for Myanmar. However, hydropower projects can cause direct and indirect detrimental impacts on the livelihoods of populations. Social impacts of planned hydropower projects should therefore be assessed. In this paper, we report on the application of a Social Life Cycle Assessment (S-LCA) for evaluating social and human rights imp ...
... Silver Carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix have expanded their range to encompass most of the Mississippi River basin, including much of the Missouri River. However, there is a paucity of information concerning Silver Carp in the Missouri River basin, especially in tributaries. Little is known about how Silver Carp function in these tributaries or how connectivity with a main‐stem river can influence ...
... In eastern boreal Canada, long-term perspective in water resources and hydroelectric dam management is currently limited by the lack of long-term hydrological records. The research for new paleohydrological proxies would help fill this hydrological data gap and provide regional hydroclimatic predictive trajectories in the context of climate change. The development of long annually resolved series ...
... Recent studies show that lanthanides (Ln) are becoming emerging pollutants due to their wide application in new technologies, but their environmental fate, transport, and possible accumulation are still relatively unknown. This study aims to determine major and trace elements including Ln in the Danube River sediment which either belong or close to the Iron Gate Reservoir. The Iron Gate Reservoir ...
... Reservoir sedimentation is significant for the efficiency and life of a dam. Flushing orifices have been used in many small dams and other hydraulic structures to remove deposited sediments. Temporal variations of scour hole dimensions, velocity distribution, and secondary flows in the scour hole upstream of an orifice are investigated here. The experiments were conducted under clear water conditi ...
... Total dissolved gas (TDG) is suggested to be one possible explanation for the extensive mortality of endemic fish suffered from gas bubble disease (GBD). We investigated the effects of water depth on adult Schitzothorax prenanti susceptibility to GBD in TDG supersaturated water 11.5 km downstream of Dagangshan dam in a two-year (2016–2017) live cage study. The probability of survival significantly ...
... Sedimentation in reservoirs constitutes a major issue worldwide, especially when hydropower, and hence profit, is involved. In this study, the sedimentation rates, due to soil erosion and sediment yields, are analyzed in the reservoir of the Rio di Pusteria hydropower dam, in South Tyrol (Italian Alps). The focus is on a five-year period, between two consecutive sediment flushing operations occurr ...
algorithms; dams (hydrology); gravity; kriging; mathematical models; water
Abstract:
... The numerical simulation of the optimal design of gravity dams is computationally expensive. Therefore, a new optimization procedure is presented in this study to reduce the computational cost for determining the optimal shape of a gravity dam. Optimization was performed using a combination of the genetic algorithm (GA) and an updated Kriging surrogate model (UKSM). First, a Kriging surrogate mode ...
basins; biodiversity; dams (hydrology); electricity; energy; evaporation; fish; greenhouse gases; humidity; hydrology; irrigated farming; latitude; oxygen; pollution; research; salinity; water power; water temperature; wind power; Egypt; Ethiopia; Nile River; Sudan
Abstract:
... In the face of rapid growth in the global demands for water, energy, and food, building large dams is expected to continue. Due to its potential opportunities and risks for the people of the Eastern Nile Basin, the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) on the Nile River has commanded regional and international attention. Once completed, it will rank the largest hydropower dam in Africa and among ...
... Although environmental rehabilitation projects that did not succeed are not uncommon, there are few research papers that deal with the subject. Works on the rehabilitation of borrow pits are even more rare. In an attempt to fulfill some gaps, the present study sought to evaluate the effectiveness of a program for the restoration of a clay borrow pit used for the construction of a hydroelectric pla ...
biodegradability; chlorination; dams (hydrology); disinfectants; disinfection; dissolved organic carbon; groundwater; microbial growth; microorganisms; monitoring; oxidants; risk assessment; sodium hypochlorite; surface water; total organic carbon; water supply; water treatment
Abstract:
... The aim of the research was to assess changes in the content of biodegradable dissolved organic carbon and assimilable organic carbon after disinfection process in groundwater from a backyard well and in surface water from a dam reservoir, from which a water supply company collects and treats water. Two types of disinfection processes were carried out, chlorination and UV enhanced chlorination, re ...
... Defined as “personal remote sensing”, small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS) have been increasingly utilized for landscape mapping. This study tests a sUAS procedure of 3D tree surveying of a closed-canopy woodland on an earthen dam. Three DJI drones—Mavic Pro, Phantom 4 Pro, and M100/RedEdge-M assembly—were used to collect imagery in six missions in 2019–2020. A canopy height model was built from ...
El Nino; basins; dams (hydrology); drought; ecosystems; floodplains; food webs; highlands; mortality; rivers; stream flow; tree mortality; trees; Amazonia
Abstract:
... The Balbina hydropower dam in the Central Amazon basin, established in the Uatumã River in the 1980s, is emblematic for its socio‐environmental disaster. Its environmental impacts go far beyond the reservoir and dam, however, affecting the floodplain forests (igapó) in the downstream area (dam shadow), which have been assessed using a transdisciplinary research approach, synthesized in this review ...
... While hydroelectric dams play a significant role in meeting the increasing energy demand worldwide, they pose a significant risk to riverine biodiversity and food security for millions of people that mainly depend upon floodplain fisheries. Dam structures could affect fish populations both directly and indirectly through loss of accessible spawning and rearing habitat, degradation of habitat quali ...
... In acid mine drainage (AMD) polluted rivers, considerable fraction of potential toxic elements are temporarily sequestered by sediments. There are two main potential environmental hazards associated with the sediments, acidity liberation and re-mobilization of metallic elements, during environmental conditions change. The effects of AMD standstill and water dilution on metallic elements migration ...
adverse effects; algorithms; dams (hydrology); economic development; environmental degradation; issues and policy; livelihood; rivers; simulation models; total dissolved solids; water quality; water storage; water supply; watersheds; Iran
Abstract:
... The Meimeh dam construction is a project, planned to provide sustainable livelihoods, social, and economic developments in the Meimeh River Basin, Ilam, Iran. However, due to the high concentration of TDS in the Meimeh River and its tributaries, river impoundment and water storage can be harmful to the Meimeh Reservoir. The upstream inflow control and the reservoir operation management in a select ...
... Geomorphic evolution of the Wahiba Dune Field, Oman, during the Quaternary has occurred within a set of boundary conditions that include climatic forcing of fluvial, aeolian and eustatic cycles within an active tectonic basin. Because of basin down-warping and sediment transport into the basin, evolution of the geomorphic surface has been accompanied by the generation of a distinctive stratigraphi ...
... The present study is investigated the earth dam stability during drawdown based on both numerical and experimental aspects. To validate the numerical model, a model was performed experimentally. Some soil mechanic tests were carried out through the hydraulic experiments to attain the usage factors of the numerical investigation. To investigate the effect of hydraulic conductivity on the rapid drop ...
case studies; dams (hydrology); deformation; geophysics; infrastructure; interferometry; lakes; landslides; remote sensing; rivers; standard deviation; synthetic aperture radar; time series analysis; villages; Pakistan
Abstract:
... From a geological standpoint, northern Pakistan is one of the most active and unstable areas in the world. As a consequence, many massive landslides have occurred in the area in historical times that have destroyed infrastructure, blocked the Hunza River, and damaged the Karakoram Highway repeatedly. However, despite the high frequency of large magnitude landslide events, and the consequent damage ...
... In deltaic areas, riverine and coastal waters interact; hence, these highly dynamic environments are particularly sensitive to climate change. This adds to existing anthropogenic pressures from irrigated agriculture, industrial infrastructure, urbanization, and touristic activities. The paper investigates the estimated future variations in the dynamics of surface and coastal water resources at a M ...
... The Río de la Plata estuary drains the second largest river basin of South America. The occurrence of frequent cyanobacterial blooms of the Microcystis and Dolichospermum complex in the Uruguayan coast are associated with high flows of Uruguay River due to rainy years. In summer 2019, a massive cyanobacterial bloom reached up to the Uruguayan Atlantic coast. This study seeks to unveil the origin a ...
agricultural land; basins; dams (hydrology); land cover; land use; rivers; surface water; watersheds; wetlands; Bangladesh; India
Abstract:
... Punarbhaba river basin (length 160 km. and area 5265.93 km²) of India and Bangladesh experienced a solemn hydrological paradigm alteration due to installation of Komardanga dam (1992) and other forms of water lifting and diversions from this river. Consequently, maximum and average water level in the downstream part of dam has been lessened by 32.34 and 36.74% correspondingly. Such flow reduction ...
... Sakarya River with a length of 824 km is one of the most important lothic ecosystems of Turkey. Sarıyar, Gökçekaya and Yenice Dams were constructed on the Sararya River for the purpose of electric supply and utility water for agricultural and fishery activities. In this study, sediment samples were collected from 14 stations selected on areas seasonally (2015–2016). Also, cyprinidae species (Caras ...
alluvial aquifer; anthropogenic activities; climate; climate change; coasts; dams (hydrology); decision making; disasters; earthquakes; groundwater; long term effects; risk; rivers; surface water; temperature; water storage; Caspian Sea; Iran
Abstract:
... Water crisis is one of the main global risks that has different impacts on the society. This work uses available data and tools to track water storage changes in Iran, where lack of observations limits hydroclimatological studies and thus causes disasters. Data from Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS) and Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) are combined to analyze water storag ...
Acipenser fulvescens; dams (hydrology); data collection; drainage; habitats; industry; juveniles; lakes; river water; rivers; spawning; Hudson Bay; Ontario
Abstract:
... Continued study of the relationship between lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) recruitment and hydroelectric dams and operations, in a variety of river systems and habitat types is needed to improve the ability to predict and monitor impacts of the hydroelectric industry on this species. Herein, we present results of a juvenile lake sturgeon study aimed at addressing concerns over an inferred la ...
... A study was carried out to assess the levels and effects of atrazine, dimethoate, and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane on freshwater fish (Oreochromis mossambicus). Water and fish were sampled once from a dam within the Hippo Valley A2 farmlands in Chiredzi, in the southeastern part of Zimbabwe. The samples were screened for atrazine, dimethoate, and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), the pesti ...
... Metals undergo various processes transforming from one phase to another during transportation from head streams to oceans. The major chemical processes in the streams and rivers appear to be strongly dependent on dissolved organic matter (DOM). The mutualistic interactions between DOM and metals are important in determining the fate of many elements. We collected surface water samples from four st ...
... The Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) population of the River Minho represents the southern natural distribution edge of the species. In line with the general trend for Atlantic salmon, this population has been declining over the years and is now at a critically low level. With river connectivity compromised by a large dam just 80 km upstream the River Minho's outlet, and an expected deterioration of ...
bacterial communities; bacterioplankton; carbon; community structure; dams (hydrology); ecosystems; genes; pollution; research; riparian areas; rivers; sediments; surface water; temperature; China
Abstract:
... Extensive construction of dams by humans has caused alterations in flow regimes and concomitant alterations in river ecosystems. Even so, bacterioplankton diversity in large rivers influenced by cascade dams has been largely ignored. In this study, bacterial community diversity and profiles of seven cascade dams along the720 km of the Lancang River were studied using Illumina sequencing of the V3- ...
Anguilla anguilla; acoustics; dams (hydrology); diadromous fish; drought; eel; endangered species; global warming; hydrology; infrastructure; rivers; spillways; telemetry; water power; water reservoirs; weirs
Abstract:
... River infrastructures such as weirs, hydropower stations or water reservoirs represent obstructions to migration for diadromous fish. Knowledge of accurate behaviour of fish in front of such structures is required to protect migrants from hazardous areas, guide them towards safe passage or adapt structure to improve the escapement. We developed and made available a method to process acoustic telem ...
aquatic ecosystems; climate; dams (hydrology); hydrology; logging; rivers; subalpine forests; water supply; watershed management; watersheds; China; Yangtze River
Abstract:
... Forest harvesting and hydropower dams can significantly affect flow regimes (magnitude, timing, duration, frequency, and variability), resulting in changes in degraded aquatic ecosystems and unstable water supply. Despite numerous studies on the effects of forest harvesting on mean flows, the impact of forest harvesting on flow regimes has been less investigated. A great difficulty lies in separat ...
... Dam removals allow fish to access habitats that may provide ecological benefits and risks, but the extent of fish movements through former dam sites has not been thoroughly evaluated for many species. We installed stationary PIT antennas in 2016 and 2017 to evaluate movements and survival of brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis in the West Branch of the Wolf River (WBWR) in central Wisconsin followin ...
... Restoring active bedload transfer in human-impacted rivers has received increasing attention in recent years, notably in response to the European Water Framework Directive (WFD), which requires that the continuity of rivers not be disturbed by anthropogenic features such as dams or weirs. The Bocq River (233 km²), a moderate-gradient stream in Wallonia, Belgium, has a hydraulic resource that was f ...
dams (hydrology); dry season; estuaries; hydrology; mathematical models; nutrient transport; China; East China Sea; Yangtze River
Abstract:
... River-sea transition plays a key role in global geochemical cycles. The Yangtze River Estuary of China was selected as the research area, and the Section-Segmented Method was applied to determine the nutrient discharge from the Yangtze River to the East China Sea. A 3-D numerical model for the estuary was established and validated against the field investigated data. By numerical experiments the d ...
... The discharge and sediment loads of the Mekong River (MR) have been significantly altered because of natural processes and anthropogenic activities. We examined the impacts of dams in the MR basin on changes to the long-term discharge and sediment loads from upstream of dams in China (e.g., Jiuzhou) to the Vietnamese Mekong Delta (VMD) at daily, monthly, and annual scales over a 55-yr period (1961 ...
Landsat; bank erosion; dams (hydrology); remote sensing; river deltas; rivers; sediments; India
Abstract:
... The present study examines the extent of erosion and deposition along the banks of the lower reaches of the Krishna River (India) between 1973 and 2015, by analyzing the shifts in the bank lines using Landsat images of the years 1973, 1991 and 2015. The analysis is limited to the river segment downstream of the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam up to the Krishna Delta (318 km). The results indicated that the to ...
... Ecosystems provide climate-change adaptation opportunities including ecosystem services, adaptation benefits and livelihood improvement especially for natural resource dependent communities. To contribute to the understanding of location specific adaptation processes of predominantly agro-pastoralists, a study was carried out in the central cattle corridor of Uganda to characterise ecosystem-based ...