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- Author:
- Irina Fedorova-Dahms; Bjorn A. Thorsrud; Eileen Bailey; Norman Salem
- Source:
- Food and chemical toxicology 2014 v.65 pp. 43-51
- ISSN:
- 0278-6915
- Subject:
- Crypthecodinium; Schizochytrium; adverse effects; algal oils; arachidonic acid; body weight; brain; breast milk; coagulation; diet; dietary exposure; docosahexaenoic acid; erythrocytes; farms; fatty acid composition; food consumption; growth and development; heart; hematology; infant formulas; liver; microalgae; milk replacer; necropsy; pharmacokinetics; piglets; toxicology; urinalysis
- Abstract:
- ... Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and arachidonic acid (ARA) are components of human breast milk and commonly added to infant formula. The first DHA-containing algal oil for infant formulas was DHASCO® produced from the microalgae Crypthecodinium cohnii. Recently, new DHA-rich oil was obtained from the microalgae Schizochytrium sp., herein named DHASCO-B. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.fct.2013.12.008
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2013.12.008
- Author:
- Brinda Mahadevan; Bjorn A. Thorsrud; Gregory P. Brorby; Heather E. Ferguson
- Source:
- Food and chemical toxicology 2014 v.72 pp. 83-89
- ISSN:
- 0278-6915
- Subject:
- adverse effects; body weight; coagulation; dietary exposure; dietary supplements; emulsifiers; emulsifying; emulsions; farms; feed intake; free amino acids; growth and development; hematology; infant formulas; necropsy; nutrient content; piglets; protein hydrolysates; starch; toxicology; urinalysis
- Abstract:
- ... Octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA)-modified starch functions as both an emulsifier and emulsion stabilizer in foods, and is intended for use in infant formula, follow-on formula, and formulae for special medical purposes. These formulae predominantly include extensively hydrolyzed protein or free amino acids, rather than intact protein, which otherwise would provide emulsifying functionality. The st ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.fct.2014.07.009
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2014.07.009
- Author:
- Paul R. Hanlon; Bjorn A. Thorsrud
- Source:
- Food and chemical toxicology 2014 v.74 pp. 343-348
- ISSN:
- 0278-6915
- Subject:
- adverse effects; body weight; breast milk; chemistry; coagulation; crossbreds; dietary exposure; farms; females; fermentation; food consumption; fucose; hematology; histopathology; humans; infants; lactation; lactose; liquid diet; males; models; piglets; toxicology; trisaccharides; urinalysis
- Abstract:
- ... One of the most abundant oligosaccharides found in human milk is 2′-fucosyllactose, a trisaccharide composed of fucose and lactose, and multiple studies have demonstrated a health benefit to this compound. Recent advances have allowed for the large-scale production of oligosaccharides via fermentation, including 2′-fucosyllactose. A neonatal piglet model was used to evaluate the tolerability of 2′ ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.fct.2014.10.025
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2014.10.025
- Author:
- Lupton Sara J.; Huwe Janice K.; Smith David J.; Dearfield Kerry L.; Johnston John J.
- Source:
- Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2012 v.60 no.4 pp. 1128-1134
- ISSN:
- 1520-5118
- Subject:
- Angus; absorption; animal tissues; bioaccumulation; biosolids; blood; body weight; combustion; dietary exposure; excretion; feces; food animals; half life; humans; liquid chromatography; mass spectrometry; meat; pastures; perfluorocarbons; persistent organic pollutants; pharmacokinetics; radiolabeling; radionuclides; slaughter; steers; urine
- Abstract:
- ... Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), such as perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), are environmentally persistent industrial chemicals often found in biosolids. Application of these biosolids to pastures raises concern about the accumulation of PFOA in the edible tissues of food animals. Because data on the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) of PFOA in cattle were unavailable, a stu ...
- Handle:
- 10113/59227
- DOI:
- 10.1021/jf2042505
- PubMed:
- 22224442
- https://doi.org/10.1021/jf2042505
- Author:
- S. T. McMurry; L. E. Jones; P. N. Smith; G. P. Cobb; T. A. Anderson; M. B. Lovern; S. Cox; X. Pan
- Source:
- Ecotoxicology 2012 v.21 no.2 pp. 304-314
- ISSN:
- 0963-9292
- Subject:
- Anolis carolinensis; adults; body weight; dietary exposure; eggs; exposure duration; females; food chain; hatching; lethal dose 50; lizards; melting; models; natural history; pollutants; soil; wildlife
- Abstract:
- ... Environmental contamination by energetic compounds is an increasing international concern, although little is known of their accumulation in and affect on wildlife. Reptiles are often good models for contaminants studies due to natural history traits that increase their potential for exposure. We report a study to assess accumulation and effects of octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10646-011-0791-1
- PubMed:
- 21947615
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-011-0791-1
- Author:
- Tan Eddie T. T.; Al Jassim Rafat; Cawdell-Smith A. Judy; Ossedryver Selina M.; D’Arcy Bruce R.; Fletcher Mary T.
- Source:
- Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2016 v.64 no.34 pp. 6622-6629
- ISSN:
- 1520-5118
- Subject:
- Chloris gayana; Indigofera linnaei; Indigofera spicata; barley; biopsy; blood; body weight; camels; cattle; chaff; diet; dietary exposure; dogs; excretion; food safety; grass hay; half life; heart; histopathology; kidneys; liquid chromatography; liver; liver diseases; muscles; necropsy; pancreas; poisoning; rats; sheep; tandem mass spectrometry; tissues; Australia
- Abstract:
- ... Indospicine (l-2-amino-6-amidinohexanoic acid) is a natural hepatotoxin found in all parts of some Indigofera plants such as Indigofera linnaei and Indigofera spicata. Several studies have documented a susceptibility to this hepatotoxin in different species of animals, including cattle, sheep, dogs, and rats, which are associated with mild to severe liver disease after prolonged ingestion. However ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b02707
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.6b02707
- Author:
- Amene Nematollahi; Marzieh Kamankesh; Hedayat Hosseini; Jahanbakhsh Ghasemi; Firoozeh Hosseini-Esfahani; Abdorreza Mohammadi; Amin Mousavi Khaneghah
- Source:
- Environmental science and pollution research international 2020 v.27 no.24 pp. 30558-30570
- ISSN:
- 0944-1344
- Subject:
- Monte Carlo method; acrylamides; body weight; breads; carcinogenicity; dietary exposure; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; liquid-phase microextraction; markets; neurotoxicity; pollution; research; risk; risk assessment
- Abstract:
- ... Acrylamide concentration in food products collected from the Tehran market was investigated by the aid of a dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) system coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Also, the dietary exposure distribution and related potential risk for acrylamide ingestion were estimated by the Monte Carlo simulation (MCS). The highest and lowest mean conce ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11356-020-09323-w
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09323-w
- Author:
- Marta Mesías; Francisco J. Morales
- Source:
- Journal of food composition and analysis 2016 v.48 pp. 8-12
- ISSN:
- 0889-1575
- Subject:
- acrylamides; body weight; coffee (beverage); dietary exposure; ferrocyanides; formic acid; issues and policy; lowest observed effect level; methanol; no observed adverse effect level; potassium; public health; risk; risk assessment; risk communicators; stakeholders; vending machines; zinc acetate
- Abstract:
- ... The present study aimed to evaluate the levels of acrylamide in coffee brews acquired from coffee vending machines. Acrylamide content ranged from 7.7 to 40.0μg/L (mean: 20.6μg/L). These levels are similar to those found in coffee brews prepared by other coffee machines with different extraction procedures. The dietary exposure of the Spanish population to acrylamide through coffee drinks was esti ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jfca.2016.02.005
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2016.02.005
- Author:
- Marta Mesías; Francisco J. Morales
- Source:
- Food and chemical toxicology 2015 v.81 pp. 104-110
- ISSN:
- 0278-6915
- Subject:
- acrylamides; body weight; dietary exposure; markets; nutrition assessment; potato chips; toxicology; Spain
- Abstract:
- ... This research updates the acrylamide content of commercial potato crisps marketed in Spain with the aim to evaluate its trend since 2004. Two different batches of 40 potato crisps brands from 18 producers were analysed. Acrylamide content ranged from 108 to 2180 µg/kg, with an average value of 630 µg/kg and a median of 556 µg/kg. Data revealed a continuous decreased trend from 2004 to 2014. In 201 ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.fct.2015.03.031
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2015.03.031
10. Acrylamide levels in coffee powder, potato chips and French fries in Addis Ababa city of Ethiopia
- Author:
- Henok Ashagrie Deribew; Ashagrie Zewdu Woldegiorgis
- Source:
- Food control 2021 v.123 pp. 107727
- ISSN:
- 0956-7135
- Subject:
- French fries; acrylamides; asparagine; body weight; carcinogens; children; coffee (beverage); dietary exposure; endpoints; food safety; frequency; mammary neoplasms (animal); mutagens; potato chips; reducing sugars; risk; sampling; temperature; Ethiopia
- Abstract:
- ... Acrylamide is a processing contaminant with genotoxic and carcinogenic properties. It is formed in food when free asparagine reacts with reducing sugars at high temperatures. This study evaluated the levels of acrylamide in three commercial important heat-processed foods: roasted coffee powder (n = 30), potato chips (n = 30), and French fries (n = 30) marketed in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Acrylamide ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.foodcont.2020.107727
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2020.107727
- Author:
- Bridget E. Ferriss; David J. Marcinek; Daniel Ayres; Jerry Borchert; Kathi A. Lefebvre
- Source:
- Environment international 2017 v.101 pp. 70-79
- ISSN:
- 0160-4120
- Subject:
- Siliqua patula; acute exposure; algal blooms; body weight; chronic exposure; clams; dietary exposure; domoic acid; fisheries management; guidelines; harvesters; humans; marine environment; monitoring; neurotoxins; phytoplankton; poisoning; risk; seafoods; shellfish; spring; surveys; Washington (state)
- Abstract:
- ... Domoic acid (DA) is a neurotoxin that is naturally produced by phytoplankton and accumulates in seafood during harmful algal blooms. As the prevalence of DA increases in the marine environment, there is a critical need to identify seafood consumers at risk of DA poisoning. DA exposure was estimated in recreational razor clam (Siliqua patula) harvesters to determine if exposures above current regul ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.envint.2017.01.006
- PubMed:
- 28109640
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5348270
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2017.01.006
- Author:
- Anadón, Arturo; Martínez-Larrañaga, María R.; Martínez, María A.; Ares, Irma; Ramos, Eva; Gómez-Cortés, Pilar; Juárez, Manuela; Fuente, Miguel A. De la
- Source:
- Food and chemical toxicology 2010 v.48 no.2 pp. 591-598
- ISSN:
- 0278-6915
- Subject:
- dietary fat; milk fat; conjugated linoleic acid; vaccenic acid; trans fatty acids; acute toxicity; rats; animal models; fat intake; dietary exposure; pathophysiology; body weight
- Abstract:
- ... The acute oral toxicity of a trans-10 C18:1-rich milk fat (T10, 20% of total FA), and a trans-11 C18:1 + cis-9 trans-11 C18:2-rich milk fat (T11-CLA, 14% and 4.8% of total FA, respectively) was studied in rats receiving a single oral dose of 2000 mg/kg body weight (BW). T10 and T11-CLA milk fats were well tolerated; no adverse effects or mortality were observed during the 2-week observation period ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.fct.2009.11.037
- PubMed:
- 19932730
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2009.11.037
- Author:
- Rattner, Barnett A.; Horak, Katherine E.; Warner, Sarah E.; Day, Daniel D.; Meteyer, Carol U.; Volker, Steven F.; Eisemann, John D.; Johnston, John J.
- Source:
- Environmental toxicology and chemistry 2011 v.30 no.5 pp. 1213-1222
- ISSN:
- 0730-7268
- Subject:
- acute toxicity; histopathology; Falco sparverius; rodenticidal properties; dietary exposure; risk factors; anticoagulants; mortality; lethal dose; body weight; Colinus virginianus; Anas platyrhynchos; necropsy; hemorrhage; heart; liver; kidneys; lungs; intestines; skeletal muscle; half life; blood coagulation; prothrombin; oral administration; birds of prey; nontarget organisms; diphacinone
- Abstract:
- ... The acute oral toxicity of the anticoagulant rodenticide diphacinone was found to be over 20 times greater in American kestrels (Falco sparverius; median lethal dose 96.8 mg/kg body weight) compared with Northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) and mallards (Anas platyrhynchos). Modest evidence of internal bleeding was observed at necropsy, although histological examination of heart, liver, kidney, ...
- Handle:
- 10113/49769
- DOI:
- 10.1002/etc.490
- https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.490
- Author:
- Guo, Yaodong; Yuan, Yahong; Yue, Tianli
- Source:
- Journal of food protection 2013 v.76 no.5 pp. 849-918
- ISSN:
- 0362-028X
- Subject:
- Food and Agriculture Organization; World Health Organization; aflatoxin M1; body weight; confidence interval; dietary exposure; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; exposure assessment; food additives; girls; men; milk; risk; yogurt; China
- Abstract:
- ... This study was conducted to investigate the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in milk products in China using the competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method and to estimate the dietary exposure to this toxin through a probabilistic approach. Based on the exposure assessment results, a quantitative cancer potency formula developed by the Joint Food and Agriculture Organization and World H ...
- DOI:
- 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-12-419
- PubMed:
- 23643127
- https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-12-419
- Author:
- P.D. Andrade; M. Homem de Mello; J.A. França; E.D. Caldas
- Source:
- Food additives & contaminants 2013 v.30 no.1 pp. 127-136
- ISSN:
- 1944-0057
- Subject:
- Brazil nuts; Hepatitis B virus; aflatoxins; body weight; carcinogenicity; carcinogens; dietary exposure; exposure assessment; food consumption; foods; genotoxicity; humans; national surveys; neoplasms; peanuts; public health; risk; Brazil
- Abstract:
- ... A preliminary dietary exposure assessment for aflatoxins (AFs; AFB1, AFB2, AFG1 and AFG2) was conducted to evaluate the potential carcinogenic risks for the Brazilian population. AF concentration data in food were obtained from analysis reports issued by the Central Public Health Laboratory of the Federal District (LACEN-DF) and from published work. Food consumption and body weight (bw) data were ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/19440049.2012.720037
- PubMed:
- 22963655
- https://doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2012.720037
- Author:
- Qilin Qin; Xijin Xu; Qingyuan Dai; Kai Ye; Chenyang Wang; Xia Huo
- Source:
- Environmental geochemistry and health 2019 v.41 no.1 pp. 93-123
- ISSN:
- 0269-4042
- Subject:
- adults; air; air pollution; air quality; body weight; breathing; carcinogenesis; children; dibenzofuran; dietary exposure; electronic wastes; humans; inhalation exposure; issues and policy; persistent organic pollutants; polybrominated diphenyl ethers; polychlorinated biphenyls; polychlorinated dibenzodioxins; polychlorinated dibenzofurans; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; recycling; remediation; risk; China
- Abstract:
- ... This paper reviews the concentrations of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in atmosphere of an electronic waste (e-waste) recycling town, Guiyu, in Southeast China, focusing on polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). We assess the evidence for the associat ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10653-018-0176-y
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-018-0176-y
- Author:
- Sarine EL Daouk; Alain Pineau; Mariam Taha; Raed Ezzeddine; Akram Hijazi; Mohamad Al Iskandarani
- Source:
- Toxicology reports 2020 v.7 pp. 1025-1031
- ISSN:
- 2214-7500
- Subject:
- adults; aluminum; atomic absorption spectrometry; body weight; cross-sectional studies; dietary exposure; food consumption; food frequency questionnaires; humans; ice cream; ingestion; lettuce; tea; toxicology; wet digestion method; Lebanon
- Abstract:
- ... Widely used for a variety of applications, levels of dietary aluminum (Al) have seen a perpetual rise in Lebanon, leading to noticeable effects upon the human body. This study aims to estimate the rates of Al contaminated food consumption and quantify the Al present in different dietary matrices, revealing the major contributors to Al exposure for the Lebanese population. A cross-sectional study w ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.toxrep.2020.08.018
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2020.08.018
- Author:
- Jessica J. Tipton; Louis J. Guillette; Susan Lovelace; Benjamin B. Parrott; Thomas R. Rainwater; Jessica L. Reiner
- Source:
- Journal of environmental sciences (China) 2017 v.61 pp. 31-38
- ISSN:
- 1001-0742
- Subject:
- Alligator mississippiensis; acids; alligators; at-risk population; body weight; dietary exposure; drinking water; exposure scenario; food contamination; game animals; game meat; humans; hunters; liver; perfluorocarbons; perfluorooctane sulfonic acid; pollution; portion size; renal function; reproductive disorders; surveys; South Carolina
- Abstract:
- ... Exposure to perfluorinated alkyl acids (PFAAs) has been linked to many harmful health effects including reproductive disorders, developmental delays, and altered liver and kidney function. Most human exposure to environmental contaminants, including PFAAs, occurs through consumption of contaminated food or drinking water. This study uses PFAA data from meat samples collected from recreationally ha ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jes.2017.05.046
- PubMed:
- 29191313
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6526952
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2017.05.046
- Author:
- P. Ahmadi Pirshahid; C. Thisayakorn; T. Hemthanon; T. Suntorntanasat; C. Banchonglikitkul; J. Eiamwat; S. Sookwhan
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2016 v. no.1125 pp. 161-172
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Cissus quadrangularis; acute toxicity; biomarkers; body weight; death; diclofenac; dietary exposure; drugs; edema; endothelium; ethanol; hemorrhage; histopathology; median effective concentration; medicinal plants; pain; patients; phenylephrine; poisoning; quality control; rats; subchronic toxicity; toxicity testing; traditional medicine
- Abstract:
- ... Cissus quadrangularis L. is a medicinal plant widely used in Thai traditional medicine, especially to alleviate hemorrhoids. The aim of the present study was to investigate acute oral toxicity, anti-inflammatory and venoconstrictive effects of a whole plant standardized ethanol extract from C. quadrangularis in rats, followed by the evaluation of safety and efficacy of enteric film coated tablets ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1125.20
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1125.20
20. Anticancer activity in vitro and biological safety evaluation in vivo of Sika deer antler protein
- Author:
- Huihai Yang; Lulu Wang; Hang Sun; Xiaofeng He; Jing Zhang; Fangfang Liu
- Source:
- Journal of food biochemistry 2017 v.41 no.6 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0145-8884
- Subject:
- Cervus nippon; Western blotting; abnormal development; acute toxicity; adverse effects; antineoplastic activity; apoptosis; body weight; dietary exposure; drug therapy; flow cytometry; human health; mice; micronucleus tests; mutagenicity; neoplasm cells; prostatic neoplasms; spermatozoa
- Abstract:
- ... This study evaluated the antitumor activity in vitro and biological safety in vivo of Sika deer antler protein (SDAPR). MTT and plate cloning assays were used for anti‐proliferation assessment of prostate cancer cells (PC‐3M) while flow cytometry and western blot were used for apoptosis analysis. In addition, biological safety of SDAPR was evaluated by acute oral toxicity test, bone marrow micronu ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/jfbc.12421
- https://doi.org/10.1111/jfbc.12421
- Author:
- Joshi, Padmaja V.; Shirkhedkar, Atul A.; Prakash, Krishnan; Maheshwari, Vijay L.
- Source:
- Pharmaceutical biology 2011 v.49 no.1 pp. 94-100
- ISSN:
- 1388-0209
- Subject:
- Berberis aristata; Shigella; acute toxicity; antidiarrheal effect; bark; berberine; body weight; castor oil; charcoal; ciprofloxacin; diarrhea; dietary exposure; dose response; ethanol; high performance liquid chromatography; in vitro studies; infrared spectroscopy; intestines; lethal dose 50; maceration; mice; minimum inhibitory concentration; toxicity testing
- Abstract:
- ... Context: This study evaluated the in vitro and in vivo antidiarrheal activity, oral acute toxicological profile, and developed a chemical fingerprint of Berberis aristata Linn. (Berberidaceae). Materials and methods: The ethanol (by maceration) and aqueous (by Soxhlet) extracts of Berberis aristata bark were used for the study. The study involved the antimicrobial (minimum inhibitory concentration ...
- DOI:
- 10.3109/13880209.2010.500295
- https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209.2010.500295
- Author:
- Zhaohui Xu; Chenchen Gu; Kai Wang; Jiaxing Ju; Haiying Wang; Kefeng Ruan; Yi Feng
- Source:
- Phytomedicine 2015 v.22 pp. 128-137
- ISSN:
- 0944-7113
- Subject:
- Arctium lappa; acute toxicity; animal models; blood glucose; blood serum; body weight; dietary exposure; glucose tolerance; glycemic effect; glycosylation; hemoglobin; high performance liquid chromatography; humans; insulin secretion; lignans; metabolites; mice; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; oral administration; rats
- Abstract:
- ... We have reported the antidiabetic activity of the total lignans from Fructus arctii (TLFA) against alloxan-induced diabetes in mice and rats. In this study, arctigenic acid was found to be the main metabolite in rat plasma detected by UPLC/MS and HPLC/MS/MS after oral administration of TLFA. For the first time, its hypoglycemic activity and acute oral toxicity were evaluated in Goto-Kakizaki (GK) ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.phymed.2014.11.006
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2014.11.006
- Author:
- Ngo Duc Minh; Rupert Lloyd Hough; Le Thi Thuy; Ylva Nyberg; Le Bach Mai; Nguyen Cong Vinh; Nguyen Manh Khai; Ingrid Öborn
- Source:
- Science of the total environment 2012 v.416 no. pp. 164-171
- ISSN:
- 0048-9697
- Subject:
- World Health Organization; adults; body weight; cadmium; dietary exposure; food frequency questionnaires; gender; recycling; rice; risk; spinach; staple foods; villages; Vietnam
- Abstract:
- ... This study estimates the dietary exposure to cadmium (Cd), and associated potential health risks, for individuals living and working in a metal recycling community (n=132) in Vietnam in comparison to an agricultural (reference) community (n=130). Individual-level exposure to Cd was estimated through analysis of staple foodstuffs combined with information from a food frequency questionnaire. Indivi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.11.068
- PubMed:
- 22227302
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.11.068
- Author:
- Liu, Biao; Wang, Liang; Zeng, Qing; Meng, Jun; Hu, Wenjun; Li, Xiaogang; Zhou, Kexin; Xue, Kun; Liu, Doudou; Zheng, Yangping
- Source:
- Soil biology & biochemistry 2009 v.41 no.9 pp. 1841-1846
- ISSN:
- 0038-0717
- Subject:
- cotton; insecticidal proteins; acute toxicity; Eisenia fetida; Gossypium hirsutum; transgenic plants; body weight; plant-incorporated protectants; Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki; fecundity; fiber crops; cocoons; dietary exposure; crystal proteins; earthworms; nontarget organisms; pest resistance; adverse effects; leaves
- Abstract:
- ... Transgenic insect-resistant cotton containing a synthetic version of the insecticidal toxin gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki has been planted in China in a large scale and may have adverse impacts on soil organisms. The leaves of the transgenic cotton and the non-transgenic parental cotton were collected and their impacts on the earthworm, Eisenia fetida, were tested in laboratory ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.06.004
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.06.004
- Author:
- M. Pandelova; R. Piccinelli; W. Levy Lopez; B. Henkelmann; J.M. Molina-Molina; J.P. Arrebola; N. Olea; C. Leclercq; K.-W. Schramm
- Source:
- Food additives & contaminants 2011 v.28 no.8 pp. 1110-1122
- ISSN:
- 1944-0057
- Subject:
- European Union; acceptable daily intake; bioassays; bisphenol A; body weight; children; chlorination; dietary exposure; early development; infant foods; infants; organochlorine pesticides; polychlorinated biphenyls; polychlorinated dibenzodioxins; risk reduction; toxicity
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of this study is to obtain data on the exposure of non-breast-fed infants to polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/F), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), organochlorine pesticides (OCP), and bisphenol A (BPA) and its chlorinated derivatives through consumption of commercial infant foods with largest shares of the market in 22 European Union countries. The E-Screen bioassa ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/19440049.2011.583281
- PubMed:
- 21707265
- https://doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2011.583281
- Author:
- Andrea Barbarossa; Teresa Gazzotti; Federica Farabegoli; Francesca R. Mancini; Elisa Zironi; Luca Busani; Giampiero Pagliuca
- Source:
- Italian journal of food safety 2016 v.5 no.4 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2239-7132
- Subject:
- adverse effects; body weight; dietary exposure; fillets; fish; fish consumption; human health; humans; perfluorooctane sulfonic acid; perfluorooctanoic acid; pollutants; seafoods; Italy
- Abstract:
- ... Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are pollutants of anthropic origin with possible side effects on human health. Diet, and in particular fish and seafood, is considered the major intake pathway for humans. The present study investigated the levels of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) contamination in twenty-five samples of fresh fillet of five w ...
- DOI:
- 10.4081/ijfs.2016.6055
- PubMed:
- 28058243
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5178833
- https://doi.org/10.4081/ijfs.2016.6055
- Author:
- Carla María Blanco-Lizarazo; Andrea Gamboa-Marín; Sandra Vega; Lida Patricia Jiménez-Rodríguez; Iván C. Sánchez B
- Source:
- Food additives & contaminants 2019 v.36 no.7 pp. 1109-1117
- ISSN:
- 1944-0057
- Subject:
- Monte Carlo method; adults; aflatoxin B1; body weight; children; compliance; corn; dietary exposure; exposure assessment; factories; fluorescence; high performance liquid chromatography; national surveys; nutritional status; Colombia
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of this research was to evaluate dietary exposure to aflatoxin B1 (AFB₁) in corn arepas in Colombia. In addition, in this study an assessment considering compliance to the maximum level of AFB₁ (4 µg kg⁻¹) for this food was conducted. AFB₁ concentration data in corn arepas were obtained from 168 samples. The samples were collected from factories in 16 departments in Colombia. AFB₁ was quan ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/19440049.2019.1615643
- https://doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2019.1615643
- Author:
- Nawel Bemrah; Julien Jean; Gilles Rivière; Moez Sanaa; Stéphane Leconte; Morgane Bachelot; Yoann Deceuninck; Bruno Le Bizec; Xavier Dauchy; Alain-Claude Roudot; Valérie Camel; Konrad Grob; Cyril Feidt; Nicole Picard-Hagen; Pierre-Marie Badot; Franck Foures; Jean-Charles Leblanc
- Source:
- Food and chemical toxicology 2014 v.72 pp. 90-97
- ISSN:
- 0278-6915
- Subject:
- adolescents; adults; animal products; animal-based foods; beverages; bisphenol A; body weight; canned foods; cans; children; dietary exposure; infants; medical equipment; nutrition assessment; occupational health and safety; pregnant women; risk; sports; toxicology
- Abstract:
- ... Bisphenol A (BPA) is used in a wide variety of products and objects for consumers use (digital media such as CD's and DVD's, sport equipment, food and beverage containers, medical equipment). Here, we demonstrate the ubiquitous presence of this contaminant in foods with a background level of contamination of less than 5μg/kg in 85% of the 1498 analysed samples. High levels of contamination (up to ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.fct.2014.07.005
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2014.07.005
- Author:
- Fuchao Xu; Joo-Hui Tay; Adrian Covaci; Juan Antonio Padilla-Sánchez; Eleni Papadopoulou; Line Småstuen Haug; Hugo Neels; Ulla Sellström; Cynthia A. de Wit
- Source:
- Environment international 2017 v.102 pp. 236-243
- ISSN:
- 0160-4120
- Subject:
- HCH (pesticide); adverse effects; biphenyl; body weight; diet; dietary exposure; exposure assessment; fish; flame retardants; humans; meat; phosphates; polybrominated diphenyl ethers; polychlorinated biphenyls
- Abstract:
- ... Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), emerging halogenated flame retardants (EHFRs) and organophosphate flame retardants (PFRs) were detected in 24h duplicate diet samples from a Norwegian cohort (n=61), with concentrations ranging from
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.envint.2017.03.009
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2017.03.009
- Author:
- Kai Dong; Yalin Dong; Cuiyu You; Wei Xu; Xiaoyan Huang; Yan Yan; Lu Zhang; Ke Wang; Jianfeng Xing
- Source:
- Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 2014 v.123 pp. 965-973
- ISSN:
- 0927-7765
- Subject:
- acute toxicity; blood chemistry; blood serum; body weight; cell viability; colon; composite polymers; dexamethasone; dietary exposure; high performance liquid chromatography; hydrocolloids; mice; pharmacokinetics; polymerization; rats; safety assessment; tissue distribution; toxicity testing
- Abstract:
- ... In our previous study, we synthesized a pH-sensitive hydrogel based on poly (ɛ-caprolactone) (PCL), Pluronic (Poloxamer) and methacrylic acid (MAA) using UV-initiated free-radical polymerization. In the present study, we evaluated the safety of the obtained GMA–PCFC–GMA copolymer and a P(CFC–MAA–MEG) hydrogel both in vitro and in vivo. The pharmacokinetics study and distribution characteristics of ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2014.10.049
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2014.10.049
- Author:
- Barnett A. Rattner; Katherine E. Horak; Rebecca S. Lazarus; Karen M. Eisenreich; Carol U. Meteyer; Steven F. Volker; Christopher M. Campton; John D. Eisemann; John J. Johnston
- Source:
- Ecotoxicology 2012 v.21 no.3 pp. 832-846
- ISSN:
- 0963-9292
- Subject:
- Asio; Buteo; anticoagulants; body weight; dietary exposure; diphacinone; hawks; lethal dose; liver; mortality; nontarget organisms; pest control; pests; probabilistic risk assessment; risk; rodents; United States
- Abstract:
- ... In the United States, new regulatory restrictions have been placed on the use of some second-generation anticoagulant rodenticides. This action may be offset by expanded use of first-generation compounds (e.g., diphacinone; DPN). Single-day acute oral exposure of adult Eastern screech-owls (Megascops asio) to DPN evoked overt signs of intoxication, coagulopathy, histopathological lesions (e.g., he ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10646-011-0844-5
- PubMed:
- 22227859
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-011-0844-5
- Author:
- Neus González; Montse Marquès; Sara C. Cunha; José O. Fernandes; José L. Domingo; Martí Nadal
- Source:
- Environment international 2020 v.140 pp. 105760
- ISSN:
- 0160-4120
- Subject:
- acceptable daily intake; air; bisphenol A; blood; body weight; canned foods; diet study techniques; dietary exposure; environment; environmental monitoring; excretion; food intake; urine
- Abstract:
- ... For non-occupationally exposed adults, dietary intake is the main route of exposure to bisphenols (BPs), with canned foodstuffs playing a key role. This study was aimed at biomonitoring bisphenol A (BPA) and 5 more BP analogues (BPB, BPE, BPF, BPAF and BPZ) in spot urine and blood samples of a cohort of adults, who followed a diet based on a high consumption of canned food. To the best of our know ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.envint.2020.105760
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.105760
- Author:
- Mateus Henrique Petrarca; Mary Angela Favaro Perez; Silvia Amelia Verdiani Tfouni
- Source:
- Food research international 2022 v.160 pp. 111692
- ISSN:
- 0963-9969
- Subject:
- acceptable daily intake; bisphenol A; body weight; dietary exposure; electrospray ionization mass spectrometry; food research; food safety; infant formulas; markets; Brazil
- Abstract:
- ... For the first time, structural analogues to bisphenol A were investigated in infant formulas marketed in Brazil. A fast and high throughput UPLC-MS/MS method was established for simultaneous analysis of bisphenol A, B, E, F, and S in complex infant formula matrices. The influence of mobile phase composition on electrospray ionization response in negative mode was studied to improve the detectabili ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111692
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111692
- Author:
- Dan Feng; Hongmin Zhang; Xin Jiang; Jun Zou; Qingrong Li; Haiyan Mai; Dongfang Su; Wenhua Ling; Xiang Feng
- Source:
- Environmental pollution 2020 v.265 pp. 114880
- ISSN:
- 0269-7491
- Subject:
- Proteobacteria; Toll-like receptor 4; absorption barrier; bisphenol A; body weight; dietary exposure; dysbiosis; endotoxins; fatty liver; food intake; genes; inflammation; interleukin-18; interleukin-6; intestinal microorganisms; intestines; lipids; liver; males; necrosis; neoplasms; occludins; permeability; phosphorylation; plasticizers; pollution; tight junctions; transcription factor NF-kappa B
- Abstract:
- ... Interactions between the intestine and the liver, the so-called ‘gut-liver axis’, play a crucial role in the onset of hepatic steatosis and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. However, not much is known about the impact of environmental pollutants on the gut-liver axis and consequent hepatic steatosis. Bisphenol A (BPA), a widely used plasticiser, is an important environmental contaminant that affe ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114880
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114880
- Author:
- C. Martins; A. Vidal; M. De Boevre; S. De Saeger; C. Nunes; D. Torres; A. Goios; C. Lopes; P. Alvito; R. Assunção
- Source:
- Food research international 2020 v.134 pp. 109210
- ISSN:
- 0963-9969
- Subject:
- aflatoxin B1; aflatoxin B2; aflatoxin G1; aflatoxin G2; aflatoxin M1; body weight; carcinogenicity; dietary exposure; disability-adjusted life year; food contamination; health promotion; hepatoma; humans; issues and policy; liquid chromatography; mutagens; probabilistic models; probability analysis; quantitative analysis; risk; risk managers; tandem mass spectrometry; urine; Portugal
- Abstract:
- ... Human biomonitoring is an important tool to assess human exposure to chemicals, contributing to describe trends of exposure over time and to identify population groups that could be under risk. Aflatoxins are genotoxic and carcinogenic food contaminants causing hepatocellular carcinoma, the third leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. In Portugal, scarce data are available regarding exposure to ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109210
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109210
- Author:
- Deyo, J.A.
- Source:
- Food and chemical toxicology 2008 v.46 no.3 pp. 990-1005
- ISSN:
- 0278-6915
- Subject:
- carcinogenesis; food intake; females; dose response; body weight; chronic exposure; males; gender differences; human health; human nutrition; phthalates; dietary exposure; no observed adverse effect level; animal models; carcinogens; chronic toxicity; adverse effects; carcinogenicity; rats
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.fct.2007.10.037
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2007.10.037
- Author:
- Connor M. Pettem; Jennifer M. Briens; David M. Janz; Lynn P. Weber
- Source:
- Aquatic toxicology 2018 v.198 pp. 175-189
- ISSN:
- 0166-445X
- Subject:
- Ca2-transporting ATPase; Oncorhynchus mykiss; adults; adverse effects; anthropogenic activities; antioxidants; biochemical pathways; body weight; cardiac output; cataract; chronic exposure; citrate (si)-synthase; dietary exposure; energy; enzyme inhibitors; feeding behavior; gelatinase B; glucose; glucose tolerance; glycogen; heart; homeostasis; hyperglycemia; juveniles; lipid peroxidation; liver; locomotion; mammals; messenger RNA; metabolites; oxidative stress; sarcoplasmic reticulum; selenium; selenomethionine; selenoproteins; toxicity; triacylglycerols; trout; ultrasonography; vision disorders
- Abstract:
- ... Selenium (Se) is considered an essential trace element, involved in important physiological and metabolic functions for all vertebrate species. Fish require dietary concentrations of 0.1–0.5 μg Se/g dry mass (d.m.) to maintain normal physiological and selenoprotein function, however concentrations exceeding 3 μg/g d.m. have been shown to cause toxicity. As Se is reported to have a narrow margin be ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.aquatox.2018.02.022
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2018.02.022
- Author:
- Ashley C. Huderson; Jeremy N. Myers; Mohammad S. Niaz; Mary K. Washington; Aramandla Ramesh
- Source:
- Journal of nutritional biochemistry 2013 v.24 pp. 713-724
- ISSN:
- 0955-2863
- Subject:
- carcinogenesis; liver; humans; body weight; adenocarcinoma; chemoprevention; resveratrol; mice; dietary exposure; jejunum; animal models; toxicity; colorectal neoplasms; peanut oil; cell proliferation; colon
- Abstract:
- ... Human dietary exposure to benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) has generated interest with regard to the association of BaP with gastrointestinal carcinogenesis. Since colon cancer ranks third among cancer-related mortalities, it is necessary to evaluate the effect of phytochemicals on colon cancer initiation and progression. In this study, we investigated the preventive effects of resveratrol (RVT) on BaP-induce ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2012.04.005
- PubMed:
- 22889612
- PubMed Central:
- PMC3499643
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnutbio.2012.04.005
- Author:
- Joice Sifuentes dos Santos; Bruno Garcia Botaro; Ana Beatriz da Costa Ribeiro; Samera Rafaela Bruzaroski; Italo Trento; Elsa Helena Walter Santana
- Source:
- Journal für Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit = 2016 v.11 no.1 pp. 79-81
- ISSN:
- 1661-5751
- Subject:
- adolescents; antibiotic residues; average daily intake; body weight; chloramphenicol; dairy industry; dietary exposure; elderly; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; laws and regulations; milk; raw milk; Brazil
- Abstract:
- ... Antibiotic residues in products of animal origin are of great concern to regulatory agencies and consumers worldwide. Indiscriminate use of antibiotics has promoted the development of bacterial resistance, which has become an international issue. The occurrence of chloramphenicol (CAP) was evaluated in 84 raw milk samples from the reception platform of a dairy industry at Northern Parana, Brazil a ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00003-015-0975-3
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00003-015-0975-3
- Author:
- Bo Yuan; Anna Strid; Per Ola Darnerud; Cynthia A. de Wit; Jessica Nyström; Åke Bergman
- Source:
- Environment international 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0160-4120
- Subject:
- adults; alkanes; blenders; body weight; cooking fats and oils; dietary exposure; food intake; humans; infants; polymers; prepared foods; Sweden
- Abstract:
- ... Chlorinated paraffins (CPs, polychlorinated n-alkanes) are versatile, high-production-volume chemicals. A previous study indicated that hand blenders leak CPs into prepared food.(1) to estimate exposure to CPs from hand blender use compared to background CP exposure from diet; (2) to assess the risk from human dietary exposure to CPs from hand blender use; (3) to investigate how hand blenders leak ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.envint.2017.09.014
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2017.09.014
- Author:
- Erwan de Gavelle; Blandine de Lauzon-Guillain; Marie-Aline Charles; Cécile Chevrier; Marion Hulin; Véronique Sirot; Mathilde Merlo; Alexandre Nougadère
- Source:
- Environment international 2016 v.92-93 pp. 533-542
- ISSN:
- 0160-4120
- Subject:
- body weight; chlorpropham; chlorpyrifos; chronic exposure; cumulative risk; detection limit; dietary exposure; dimethoate; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; fruits; grains; imazalil; iprodione; lindane; monitoring; pesticide residues; piperonyl butoxide; pirimiphos-methyl; pregnancy; pregnant women; propargite; public health; risk assessment; thiabendazole
- Abstract:
- ... Dietary exposure to pesticide residues may present a risk to public health, especially for sensitive populations such as pregnant women. To characterize this risk, this study assessed chronic dietary exposure to pesticide residues based on the French ELFE cohort. A self-administered food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) about the last three months of pregnancy filled in by pregnant women in 2011 was ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.envint.2016.04.007
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2016.04.007
- Author:
- John L. Butenhoff; Shu-Ching Chang; Geary W. Olsen; Peter J. Thomford
- Source:
- Toxicology 2012 v.293 no.1-3 pp. 1-15
- ISSN:
- 0300-483X
- Subject:
- adenoma; bioassays; bladder; blood serum; body weight; carcinogenicity; cholesterol; chronic exposure; diet; dietary exposure; endoplasmic reticulum; females; hepatoma; hypertrophy; kidneys; liver; males; mechanism of action; mortality; potassium; rats; toxicology; urea nitrogen
- Abstract:
- ... To investigate toxicity and neoplastic potential from chronic exposure to perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS), a two-year toxicity and cancer bioassay was conducted with potassium PFOS (K⁺PFOS) in male and female Sprague Dawley rats via dietary exposure at nominal K⁺PFOS concentrations of 0, 0.5, 2, 5, and 20μg/g (ppm) diet for up to 104 weeks. Additional groups were fed 20ppm for the first 52 weeks, ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.tox.2012.01.003
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2012.01.003
- Author:
- N.D. Singh; A.K. Sharma; P. Dwivedi; Shafiqur Rahman; G. Jamuna; L. Geeta Devi
- Source:
- Indian journal of veterinary pathology 2015 v.39 no.1 pp. 30-35
- ISSN:
- 0973-970X
- Subject:
- anemia; animal pathology; body weight; citrinin; dietary exposure; females; lactation; males; toxicity
- Abstract:
- ... The objective of the present study was to study the clinicohaemato-biochemical changes in F₀ female Wistar rats on fed with graded doses of citrinin (CIT). The animals were divided into four groups comprising 25 males and 25 females each, that is, group I: 1ppm CIT; group II: 3ppm CIT; group III: 5ppm CIT; and group IV was kept as a control. The male and female animals of all the groups were kept ...
- DOI:
- 10.5958/0973-970X.2015.00007.3
- https://doi.org/10.5958/0973-970X.2015.00007.3
- Author:
- Naoki Hashizume; Yoshiyuki Inoue; Yasuyuki Suzuki; Hidekazu Murakami; Shinichiro Sumi; Takeshi Ishibashi; Tomohiko Yoshida
- Source:
- Environmental toxicology and chemistry 2018 v.37 no.4 pp. 1032-1039
- ISSN:
- 0730-7268
- Subject:
- Cyprinus carpio; bioaccumulation; body weight; confidence interval; dietary exposure; fish; hexachlorobenzene; lipid content; test meals
- Abstract:
- ... Nine dietary exposure bioaccumulation fish tests with hexachlorobenzene (HCB) were conducted with common carp to explore how differences in test conditions (different test foods and feeding rates) influenced the lipid‐corrected, growth‐corrected kinetic biomagnification factor (BMFₖgL) value (BMFₖgL = BMFₖg × lipid content of test food/lipid content of test fish). The BMFₖgL values for HCB differe ...
- DOI:
- 10.1002/etc.4030
- https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4030
- Author:
- Aijing Li; Taifeng Zhuang; Qingqing Zhu; Maoyong Song; Chunyang Liao; Guibin Jiang
- Source:
- Science of the total environment 2020 v.710 pp. 136390
- ISSN:
- 0048-9697
- Subject:
- 4-hydroxybenzoic acid; Chinese people; adults at risk; average daily intake; blood serum; body weight; dietary exposure; geographical distribution; metabolites; personal care products; pregnant women; solid phase extraction; tandem mass spectrometry; triclosan; ultra-performance liquid chromatography; China
- Abstract:
- ... Despite mass production and widespread use of parabens, triclosan (TCS), and triclocarban (TCC) in a range of personal care products, little is known about their concentrations and distribution in pregnant woman serum in China. In this study, 5 parabens (methyl- (MeP), ethyl- (EtP), butyl- (BuP), heptyl- (HeP) and benzyl-parabens (BzP)) and 4 their metabolites (methyl protocatechuate (OH-MeP), eth ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136390
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136390
- Author:
- Yu Wang; Kurunthachalam Kannan
- Source:
- Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2018 v.66 no.51 pp. 13525-13532
- ISSN:
- 1520-5118
- Subject:
- adolescents; adults; body weight; children; dairy products; dietary exposure; esters; fish; food intake; food packaging; infants; markets; meat; organophosphorus compounds; seafoods; toddlers; New York
- Abstract:
- ... Organophosphate esters (OPEs) are ubiquitous contaminants in the environment, but little is known about their occurrence in foodstuffs, an important source of human exposure. In this study, 15 OPEs were measured in foodstuffs and food-packing materials collected from local markets in Albany, New York, United States, for the first time. Among the foodstuffs analyzed, median concentrations of ∑OPEs ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b06114
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.8b06114
- Author:
- Su Jeong Choi; Eun Sun Yun; Jae Min Shin; Yeo Sook Kim; Jeong Sook Lee; Jin Hyo Lee; Dong Gu Kim; Young Hee Oh; Kweon Jung; Gun Hee Kim
- Source:
- Journal of food protection 2018 v.81 no.6 pp. 903-916
- ISSN:
- 0362-028X
- Subject:
- body weight; canned foods; correlation; detection limit; dietary exposure; human health; humans; liquid chromatography; monitoring; risk; risk assessment; surveys; tandem mass spectrometry; Korean Peninsula
- Abstract:
- ... The purpose of this study was to survey concentrations of bisphenols in canned foods using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, to estimate the dietary exposure to bisphenols, and to assess the related risk for the Korean population from the intake of canned foods. The linearity of bisphenols in the range of 2.5 to 725 μg/L was satisfactory with correlation coefficients (r2) of 0.999. T ...
- DOI:
- 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-17-447
- https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-17-447
- Author:
- Amrit K. Sakhi; Inger Therese L. Lillegaard; Stefan Voorspoels; Monica H. Carlsen; Elin B. Løken; Anne L. Brantsæter; Margaretha Haugen; Helle M. Meltzer; Cathrine Thomsen
- Source:
- Environment international 2014 v.73 pp. 259-269
- ISSN:
- 0160-4120
- Subject:
- acceptable daily intake; adults; beverages; bisphenol A; body weight; dibutyl phthalate; dietary exposure; dietary surveys; dimethyl phthalate; endocrine-disrupting chemicals; food safety; grocery stores; humans; liquid chromatography; mass spectrometry; meat products; reproduction; Norway
- Abstract:
- ... Phthalates and bisphenol A (BPA) are ubiquitous in our environment. These chemicals have been characterized as endocrine disruptors that can cause functional impairment of development and reproduction. Processed and packaged foods are among the major sources of human exposure to these chemicals. No previous report showing the levels of these chemicals in food items purchased in Norway is available ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.envint.2014.08.005
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2014.08.005
- Author:
- Conover, Michael R.; Vest, Josh L.
- Source:
- Environmental toxicology and chemistry 2009 v.28 no.6 pp. 1319-1323
- ISSN:
- 0730-7268
- Subject:
- selenium; mercury; Podiceps; water birds; water pollution; wildlife food habits; Artemia franciscana; dietary exposure; trophic relationships; liver; bioaccumulation; blood; body weight; Utah
- Abstract:
- ... We examined selenium and mercury concentrations in eared grebes (Podiceps nigricollis) that spent the fall of 2006 on the Great Salt Lake (UT, USA), where their diet consisted mainly of brine shrimp (Artemia franciscana). Selenium concentrations in livers varied based on when the grebes were collected (lower in September [mean ± standard error, 9.4 ± 0.7 microgram/g dry wt] than in November [14.5 ...
- DOI:
- 10.1897/08-494.1
- PubMed:
- 19173549
- https://doi.org/10.1897/08-494.1
- Author:
- Thomsen, Cathrine; Knutsen, Helle K.; Liane, Veronica H.; Frøshaug, May; Kvalem, Helen E.; Haugen, Margaretha; Meltzer, Helle M.; Alexander, Jan; Becher, Georg
- Source:
- Molecular nutrition & food research 2008 v.52 no.2 pp. 228-237
- ISSN:
- 1613-4125
- Subject:
- body weight; diet; dietary exposure; fish; foods; humans; ingestion; lakes; lipids; men; polybrominated diphenyl ethers; women; Norway
- Abstract:
- ... Very high concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) have been reported in fish from Lake Mjøsa in Norway. This study was performed to examine the serum concentrations of PBDE and hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) in consumers of fish from this lake and to investigate possible relationships between serum concentrations, self-reported fish intake and calculated total dietary PBDE exposure. ...
- DOI:
- 10.1002/mnfr.200700123
- PubMed:
- 18186101
- https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.200700123