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1. Hermetia illucens meal inclusion in low-fishmeal diets for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): Effects on the growth performance, nutrient digestibility coefficients, selected gut health traits, and health status indices

Author:
I. Biasato; G. Chemello; S. Bellezza Oddon; I. Ferrocino; M.R. Corvaglia; C. Caimi; A. Resconi; A. Paul; M. van Spankeren; M.T. Capucchio; E. Colombino; L. Cocolin; F. Gai; A. Schiavone; L. Gasco
Source:
Animal feed science and technology 2022 v.290 pp. 115341
ISSN:
0377-8401
Subject:
Actinomyces; Bacteroidetes; Campylobacter; Clostridium; Enterococcus; Hermetia illucens; Lactobacillus; Lactococcus; Leuconostoc; Listeria; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Pediococcus; Staphylococcus; Vagococcus; Weissella; animal growth; condition factor; digestibility; feeds; fish; growth performance; health status; intestinal microorganisms; intestines; liver; spleen; stomach; technology
Abstract:
... The effects of including Hermetia illucens (HI) meal in rainbow trout diets have been widely characterized, but data related to its utilization in low-fishmeal (FM) diets are quite scarce. The current research investigated the impact of HI meal inclusion in low-FM diets for rainbow trout by assessing fish growth performance, nutrient digestibility, histomorphological traits of intestine and main o ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2022.115341

2. Starvation alters growth, stress metabolites and physiological responses in juvenile great sturgeon (Huso huso)

Author:
Samaneh Poursaeid; Bahram Falahatkar
Source:
Animal feed science and technology 2022 pp. 115429
ISSN:
0377-8401
Subject:
Huso huso; blood; blood glucose; body composition; body weight; cholesterol; condition factor; cortisol; energy; feeds; food deprivation; glucose; hemoglobin; intestines; juveniles; lactic acid; liver; metabolites; mucosa; muscles; oxygen consumption; protein content; proximate composition; specific growth rate; starvation; sturgeon; technology; triacylglycerols
Abstract:
... A 4-week trial was conducted to investigate the influence of food deprivation on the growth, body composition, biochemical and hematological parameters in juvenile great sturgeon (Huso huso) as well as physiological responses to acute handling stress. Fish with an average weight of 78.27 ± 0.2 g (mean ± S.E) were assigned to two feeding regimes: fed (control) and starved groups. The final weight i ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2022.115429

3. Dietary protein level influenced reproductive development of hoven’s carp Leptobarbus hoevenii female broodstock

Author:
Mohd Faez Iqbal; Hon Jung Liew; Sharifah Rahmah
Source:
Animal feed science and technology 2021 v.281 pp. 115112
ISSN:
0377-8401
Subject:
Leptobarbus hoevenii; breeding stock; carp; condition factor; dietary protein; early development; energy; estradiol; fecundity; feeds; females; glycogen; gonadosomatic index; histology; lipids; liver; muscles; oocytes; protein content; satiety; technology
Abstract:
... The present study demonstrates the effects of varying dietary protein levels on reproductive indices, energy deposition, steroid hormones and oocyte status of hoven’s carp Leptobarbus hoevenii female broodstock. Eighty-one broodstock (1.86 ± 0.02 kg) were randomly distributed into nine tanks representing three dietary treatments; 350 g/kg (P35), 400 g/kg (P40) and 450 g/kg (P45) in triplicates. Fe ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2021.115112

4. Production and economics of probiotics treated Macrobrachium rosenbergii at different stocking densities

Author:
Md. Abul Kalam Azad; Shikder Saiful Islam; Md. Nurul Amin; Alokesh Kumar Ghosh; Khandaker Rasel Hasan; Joyanta Bir; Ghausiatur Reza Banu; Khandaker Anisul Huq
Source:
Animal feed science and technology 2021 v.282 pp. 115125
ISSN:
0377-8401
Subject:
Macrobrachium rosenbergii; allometry; body weight; condition factor; diet; feed conversion; feeds; juveniles; labor; probiotics; shrimp; specific growth rate; survival rate; technology; water quality; weight gain
Abstract:
... The effect of stocking density on growth, production, feed utilization and condition factor of probiotic treated Macrobrachium rosenbergii were analyzed in the present study. Juvenile prawn of weight 3.48 ± 1.4 g was stocked at the densities of 2, 3, 4 and 5 individuals/m² respectively in T1, T2, T3 and T4. A supplementary diet containing 32% protein was used with the commercial feed probiotics Zy ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2021.115125

5. Administration of host‐derived probiotics does not affect utilization of soybean meal enriched diets in juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)

Author:
Konrad M. Wanka; Carsten Schulz; Werner Kloas; Sven Wuertz
Source:
Journal of applied ichthyology 2019 v.35 no.4 pp. 1004-1015
ISSN:
0175-8659
Subject:
Scophthalmus maximus; Tenacibaculum maritimum; adverse effects; aquaculture; bacteria; body composition; condition factor; diet; digestive tract; energy content; enteritis; feed conversion; feeds; fish meal; growth performance; health status; hematocrit; hepatosomatic index; juveniles; lipids; pathogens; probiotics; saponins; soybean meal; spleen; turbot; weight gain
Abstract:
... In today's aquaculture, the cost‐intensive and scarce fishmeal is increasingly replaced by plant‐based feedstuff such as soybean meal (SBM). However, SBM contains saponins which can have adverse effects on fish's digestive tract potentially culminating in severe enteritis. In a 60 day feeding trial we studied the use of autochthonous bacteria as probiotics upon SBM supplementation on juvenile turb ...
DOI:
10.1111/jai.13929

6. Effect of fishmeal and fish oil replacement by algal meals on biological performance and fatty acid profile of hybrid striped bass (Morone crhysops ♀ × M. saxatilis ♂)

Author:
Martin Perez-Velazquez; Delbert M. Gatlin; Mayra L. González-Félix; Armando García-Ortega; Clement R. de Cruz; María L. Juárez-Gómez; Kequan Chen
Source:
Aquaculture 2019 v.507 pp. 83-90
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
Arthrospira; Morone chrysops; Morone saxatilis; Schizochytrium limacinum; algae; aquariums; body fat; condition factor; crude fat; crude protein; dietary fat; docosahexaenoic acid; experimental diets; fatty acid composition; feed conversion; feeds; fish meal; fish oils; freshwater; hepatosomatic index; heterotrophs; hybrids; juveniles; menhaden; overfeeding; proximate composition; soy protein concentrate; tissues; weight gain
Abstract:
... A 6-week growth trial was conducted to assess the replacement of fishmeal (FM), soy protein concentrate (SPC) and fish oil (FO) by Arthrospira sp. and Schizochytrium limacinum meals in diets for hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops × M. saxatilis) juveniles of 10.6 ± 0.2 g initial individual weight (±standard deviation). A control diet was formulated with equivalent contributions of FM and SPC to ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.04.011

7. Investigation of graded levels of soybean meal diets for red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus, using quantitative PCR derived biomarkers

Author:
Aaron M. Watson; Fabio Casu; Daniel W. Bearden; Justin Yost; Michael R. Denson; T. Gibson Gaylord; Paul Anderson; Paul A. Sandifer; John W. Leffler; Frederic T. Barrows
Source:
Comparative biochemistry and physiology 2019 v.29 pp. 274-285
ISSN:
1744-117X
Subject:
Sciaenops ocellatus; aquaculture; biochemical pathways; biomarkers; condition factor; crude protein; diet; feed conversion; feed intake; feeds; fish; fish health; gene expression; genes; juveniles; lipids; liver; messenger RNA; metabolites; metabolomics; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; physiological response; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; regression analysis; soybean meal; weight gain
Abstract:
... A twelve-week feeding trial was conducted to examine potential metabolic and gene expression changes that occur in juvenile red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus, fed diets with increasing soybean meal inclusion. Significant reduction in fish performance characteristics (feed consumption, weight gain, final weight) was observed within the soybean meal based diets as soybean meal level increased (R, linear ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cbd.2019.01.002

8. Live and frozen Artemia nauplii for catfish Lophiosilurus alexandri (Steindachner, 1876) larvae in different salinities

Author:
Maria Da Paixão Nascimento; Marianne Schorer; José C. E. dos Santos; Maíra S. A. Rocha; Marcelo Mattos Pedreira
Source:
Tropical animal health and production 2020 v.52 no.2 pp. 653-659
ISSN:
0049-4747
Subject:
Lophiosilurus alexandri; biomass; catfish; condition factor; feeds; food conversion; intestines; nauplii; salinity; water quality; weight gain
Abstract:
... The objective of the study was to verify the combination of live and frozen Artemia nauplii, in different salinized water, and its influence in growth and survival of the catfish Lophiosilurus alexandri (Steindachner, 1876) larvae. Larvae were exposed to a combination of two feeds and two different salinities: live Artemia nauplii + 0‰ salinity in the water; live Artemia nauplii + 2‰ salinity in t ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11250-019-02053-3

9. A comparison of one‐slope straight broken‐line, two‐slope straight broken‐line, quadratic broken‐line and quadratic models to estimate an accurate optimum feeding rate for juvenile olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)

Author:
Seunghyung Lee; Hyun Chul Kim; Choul‐Ji Park; Jong‐Won Park; Gyeong Eon Noh; Young Mee Lee; Woo‐Jin Kim
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2019 v.25 no.6 pp. 1183-1193
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Paralichthys olivaceus; body weight; condition factor; dose response; energy content; feed conversion; feeds; flounder; juveniles; lipids; model validation; models; regression analysis; weight gain
Abstract:
... Two feeding trials using different commercial feeds and different fish sizes were conducted to compare model performance of various regression models on the estimation of optimum feeding rates (OFR; % BW/day) for juvenile olive flounder. Six feeding rates ranging from 1% to 11% in trial I and another six feeding rates ranging from 1% to 6% in trial II were tested. Final body weight, weight gain, f ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12933

10. Increased protein-to-lipid ratio in energy dense diets improves slaughter yields and muscle thickness of different weight classes of farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)

Author:
Rúni Weihe; Jens-Erik Dessen; Regin Arge; Magny S. Thomassen; Bjarne Hatlen; Kjell-Arne Rørvik
Source:
Aquaculture reports 2019 v.13 pp. 100173
ISSN:
2352-5134
Subject:
Salmo salar; body weight; condition factor; feeding methods; feeds; high energy diet; industry; lipid content; lipids; muscles; slaughter; smolts
Abstract:
... Two isoenergetic feeding strategies, with emphasis on the grow-out stage (> 1 kg), with dietary high (HP > 1.1) and low protein-to-lipid ratio (LP < 1.0) were tested by using year-old smolt (S1) and under-year-old smolt (S0) Atlantic salmon in two large-scale trials, respectively, and in one small-scale experiment using S1 smolt. This was done to investigate the dietary influence on slaughter yiel ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aqrep.2018.10.001

11. Microalgae Scenedesmus sp. as a potential ingredient in low fishmeal diets for Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)

Author:
Yangyang Gong; Tharindu Bandara; Mark Huntley; Zackary I. Johnson; Jorge Dias; Dalia Dahle; Mette Sørensen; Viswanath Kiron
Source:
Aquaculture 2019 v.501 pp. 455-464
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
Salmo salar; Scenedesmus; aquaculture industry; condition factor; diet; digestibility; energy; feed conversion; feeds; fish; fish meal; hardness; ingredients; microalgae; nutrient retention; omega-3 fatty acids; polyunsaturated fatty acids; protein content; protein efficiency ratio; specific growth rate; tanks; weight gain
Abstract:
... Salmonid feeds can be formulated with high quality microalgae to maintain sustainability in the aquaculture industry. But, the suitability of different microalgae species as potential feed ingredients needs to be documented to enable ready acceptance by the farming industry. The aim of the present study is to investigate the potential of the microalga Scenedesmus sp. as a major ingredient in low f ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.11.049

12. Replacing the substitute—Guar meal as an alternative for non‐genetically modified soybean meal in the nutrition of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum, 1792)

Author:
F. Pach; F. Nagel
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2018 v.24 no.1 pp. 666-672
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
European Union; Oncorhynchus mykiss; condition factor; crude protein; feed conversion; feeds; fillets; fish; freshwater; hepatosomatic index; protein efficiency ratio; satiety; slaughter; soybean meal; soybeans; specific growth rate; stocking rate; tanks
Abstract:
... Soybean meal (SBM) is widely used in aqua feed products. In the European Union, only non‐genetically modified (non‐GM) SBM is accepted. However, global production of non‐GM soybeans is declining and is limiting its utilization in aqua feeds. Therefore, non‐GM SBM alternatives are required. In this study, guar meal was evaluated as a substitute for non‐GM SBM in test feeds for rainbow trout (Oncorh ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12557

13. Soy protein concentrate as an alternative in replacement of fish meal in the feeds of hybrid grouper, brown‐marbled grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) × giant grouper (E. lanceolatus) juvenile

Author:
Norfazreena Mohd Faudzi; Annita Seok Kian Yong; Rossita Shapawi; Shigeharu Senoo; Amal Biswas; Kenji Takii
Source:
Aquaculture research 2018 v.49 no.1 pp. 431-441
ISSN:
1355-557X
Subject:
Epinephelus fuscoguttatus; body weight; condition factor; crude protein; digestibility; feed conversion; feeds; fiberglass; fish meal; grouper; hepatosomatic index; hybrids; juveniles; lipid content; lipids; regression analysis; satiety; soy protein concentrate; specific growth rate
Abstract:
... Hybrid grouper juveniles (body weight, 6.1 ± 0.7 g) (brown‐marbled grouper, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × giant grouper, E. lanceolatus) were fed with six isoproteic (50% crude protein) and isolipidic (12% crude lipid) feeds containing different levels of soy protein concentrate (SPC) in replacement of fish meal (SPC at 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% and 60% protein) and control feed (SPC0) for 6 weeks. Hybrid ...
DOI:
10.1111/are.13474

14. Spirulina platensis in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) feed: effects on growth, fillet composition, and tissue antioxidant mechanisms

Author:
Najmeh Sheikhzadeh; Shalaleh Mousavi; Ali Khani Oushani; Masoumeh Firouzamandi; Karim Mardani
Source:
Aquaculture international 2019 v.27 no.6 pp. 1613-1623
ISSN:
0967-6120
Subject:
Arthrospira platensis; Oncorhynchus mykiss; antioxidant activity; antioxidant enzymes; body weight; catalase; cement; condition factor; crude protein; diet; feeds; fillets; fish; fish feeding; gene expression; gene expression regulation; genes; gills; glutathione peroxidase; glutathione transferase; intestines; skin (animal)
Abstract:
... An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of Spirulina platensis (SP) on growth, fillet composition, and intestinal, skin, and gill mucosal antioxidants of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (initial weight 17.18 ± 0.59 g). One-hundred and thirty-five fish were randomly distributed among nine cement tanks (1.8 m × 022 m × 0.35 m) with 15 fish per tank. Three isonitrogenous (37.8% crud ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10499-019-00412-3

15. Metabolomics Approach To Evaluate a Baltic Sea Sourced Diet for Cultured Arctic Char (Salvelinus alpinus L.)

Author:
Ken Cheng; Elisabeth Mullner; Ali A. Moazzami; Hanna Carlberg; Eva Brannas; Jana Pickova
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2017 v.65 no.24 pp. 5083-5090
ISSN:
0021-8561
Subject:
Mytilus edulis; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Salvelinus alpinus; amino acids; betaine; condition factor; experimental diets; feeds; fish; fish meal; growth performance; lipid content; liver; metabolomics; muscles; protein sources; tissues; Baltic Sea
Abstract:
... Aqua feeds traditionally rely on fishmeal as a protein source, which is costly and unsustainable. A new feed was formulated in the study with Baltic Sea sourced decontaminated fishmeal, Mytilus edulis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and given to Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) for ten months. The diet-induced changes on metabolic profile in fish plasma, liver, and muscle were studied relative to a ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jafc.7b00994

16. The effect of low inclusion levels of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) meal on growth performance, apparent digestibility and slaughter quality of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)

Author:
B. Hatlen; K. Berge; S. Nordrum; K. Johnsen; K. Kolstad; T. Mørkøre
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2017 v.23 no.4 pp. 721-729
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Euphausia superba; Salmo salar; amino acids; body weight; condition factor; crude protein; diet; digestibility; energy; feed intake; feeds; fillets; fish meal; growth performance; krill meal; lipids; salmon; seawater; slaughter; smolts; visceral fat
Abstract:
... Two trials with Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) were conducted to evaluate the potential of krill meal to improve feed intake. In the first experiment, after transfer to sea water, salmon smolts were fed diets added 75 or 150 g kg⁻¹ Antarctic krill meal in substitution for fish meal for 13 weeks. The apparent digestibility coefficient for crude protein and the majority of the amino acids was signifi ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12439

17. Dietary supplementation with xylanase-expressing B. amyloliquefaciens R8 improves growth performance and enhances immunity against Aeromonas hydrophila in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Author:
Febriyansyah Saputra; Ya-Li Shiu; Yo-Chia Chen; Asthervina Widyastami Puspitasari; Ridha Handriany Danata; Chun-Hung Liu; Shao-Yang Hu
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2016 v.58 pp. 397-405
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Aeromonas hydrophila; Bacillus amyloliquefaciens; NADP-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; Oreochromis niloticus; aquaculture; blood serum; condition factor; dietary supplements; disease resistance; enzyme activity; feed conversion; feeds; fish; gene expression; genes; glucokinase; glucose 6-phosphate; glucose-6-phosphatase; growth performance; immunostimulants; ingredients; insulin-like growth factor I; intestines; kidneys; leukocytes; lysozyme; messenger RNA; phagocytosis; probiotics; respiratory burst; superoxide dismutase; survival rate; weight gain; xylanases
Abstract:
... Bacillus amyloliquefaciens has attracted attention as a probiotic in aquaculture due to its immunostimulatory activity against pathogenic infection. Xylanases are extensively used in animal feed to degrade plant ingredients, enhancing nutrient utilization and increasing the growth rate of various animals. In the present study, the effects of dietary supplementation with B. amyloliquefaciens and xy ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2016.09.046

18. Effects of dietary protein levels on growth performance and haemato-immunological parameters of juvenile genetically improved farmed tilapia (GIFT), Oreochromis niloticus

Author:
Mathew Didlyn Kpundeh; Jun Qiang; Jie He; Hong Yang; Pao Xu
Source:
Aquaculture international 2015 v.23 no.5 pp. 1189-1201
ISSN:
0967-6120
Subject:
fish farms; immunoglobulin M; feeds; lipid composition; hepatosomatic index; gelatin; fish feeding; rapeseed; juveniles; farmed fish; Oreochromis niloticus; leukocytes; body fat; protein sources; feed conversion; genetic improvement; superoxide dismutase; cottonseed; protein efficiency ratio; condition factor; casein; growth performance; lysozyme; weight gain; soybeans; regression analysis; erythrocytes; feed prices
Abstract:
... This study evaluated the effect of dietary protein level on growth performance and haemato-immunological parameters of juvenile genetically improved farm tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, fed five iso-caloric diets of dietary protein levels 25–45 %, formulated using white fish, casein, gelatine, soybean, cottonseed and rapeseed meals as protein sources. The diets influenced the significant increase ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10499-014-9876-1

19. Morphological and physiological evaluation of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) fed extruded compound feeds containing different fat levels

Author:
Vesna Poleksić; Marko Stanković; Zoran Marković; Renata Relić; Nada Lakić; Zorka Dulić; Božidar Rašković
Source:
Aquaculture international 2014 v.22 no.1 pp. 289-298
ISSN:
0967-6120
Subject:
Cyprinus carpio; adipocytes; blood; carp; condition factor; cytoplasm; diet; enterocytes; feed conversion; feeds; food conversion; hepatocytes; hepatopancreas; histology; liver; normal values; proteins; specific growth rate; tanks; triacylglycerols; water flow; weight gain
Abstract:
... The study was carried out to examine morphological and physiological effects of different levels of fat in compound extruded feed for carp. A 90 days experiment was performed in tanks with water flow 0.34 L min⁻¹, stocked each with 29 specimens of carp, average weight 15.4 ± 4.2 g. The fish was fed 3 diets containing 38 % protein and 8, 12 or 16 % of fat (feed L8, L12, and L16, respectively). Body ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10499-013-9654-5

20. Effects of varying levels of dietary l-histidine on growth, feed conversion, protein gain, histidine retention, hematological and body composition in fingerling stinging catfish Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch)

Author:
Farhat; Mukhtar A. Khan
Source:
Aquaculture 2013 v.404-405 pp. 130-138
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
Heteropneustes fossilis; body composition; catfish; condition factor; dietary protein; feed conversion; feeds; fingerlings; fish feeding; hemoglobin; hepatosomatic index; histidine; oxygen; protein content; regression analysis; salinity; satiety; stinging; water temperature
Abstract:
... Heteropneustes fossilis is distributed in most of the Southeast Asian countries. It is a promising species for aquaculture due to its high protein and iron content, ability to withstand shifts in salinity and temperature, and survival in oxygen depleted water. In view of the above, this study was undertaken to evaluate the effects of varying levels of dietary l-histidine on growth, protein gain, h ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.04.020