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1. Accumulation of Hydroxyl Lipids and 4-Hydroxy-2-Hexenal in Live Fish Infected with Fish Diseases

Author:
Ryusuke Tanaka; Kazuhiro Shigeta; Yoshimasa Sugiura; Hideo Hatate; Teruo Matsushita
Source:
Lipids 2014 v.49 no.4 pp. 385-396
ISSN:
0024-4201
Subject:
Paralichthys olivaceus; Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida; Seriola quinqueradiata; Streptococcus; Takifugu rubripes; Trichodina; aldehydes; correlation; farmed fish; fatty acid composition; feeds; fish diseases; jaundice; lipids; liver
Abstract:
... Hydroxy lipids (L-OH) and 4-hydroxy-2-hexenal (HHE) levels as well as other parameters such as lipid level, lipid class, fatty acid composition, and other aldehydes levels in the liver of diseased fish were investigated. Although significant differences in lipid level, lipid class, fatty acid composition, and other aldehyde levels were not always observed between normal and diseased fish, L-OH and ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11745-013-3875-2

2. Addition of crude glycerin to pig diets: sow and litter performance, and metabolic and feed intake regulating hormones

Author:
F. Hernández; J. Orengo; C. Villodre; S. Martínez; M.J. López; J. Madrid
Source:
Animal 2016 v.10 no.6 pp. 919-926
ISSN:
1751-732X
Subject:
adverse effects; animal feeding; biofuels; blood serum; correlation; cortisol; dietary supplements; energy intake; energy metabolism; feed intake; feeds; fuel production; gestation period; glycerol; insulin; lactation; leptin; nutritive value; pregnancy; sows; value added; weight loss
Abstract:
... The continued growth in biofuel production has led to a search for alternative value-added applications of its main by-product, crude glycerin. The surplus glycerin production and a higher cost of feedstuffs have increased the emphasis on evaluating its nutritive value for animal feeding. The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of the dietary addition of crude glycerin on sow and litte ...
DOI:
10.1017/S175173111500275X
PubMed:
26696303

3. Ammonia emissions from pig houses: Influencing factors and mitigation techniques

Author:
François-Xavier Philippe; Jean-François Cabaraux; Baudouin Nicks
Source:
Agriculture, ecosystems & environment 2011 v.141 no.3-4 pp. 245-260
ISSN:
0167-8809
Subject:
Yucca; ambient temperature; ammonia; animal comfort; benzoic acid; buildings; climate; conveyors; correlation; crude protein; developmental stages; dietary fiber; dietary protein; ecosystems; electrolytes; emissions; feces; feed additives; feed composition; feed conversion; feeds; floors; growth promotion; humic substances; lactose; large intestine; metals; nitrogen; operating costs; probiotics; risk reduction; salts; scrapers; seasonal variation; slurries; storage time; swine; swine housing; urine; zeolites
Abstract:
... Pig houses are important sources of ammonia (NH₃) emissions. For decades, investigations were carried out in determine the influencing factors and to point out opportunities of mitigation. In Europe, current NH₃ emissions associated to pig production are about 24% lower than in 1990. However, further reduction seems necessary to avoid noxious effects on ecosystems. The main factors influencing NH₃ ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.agee.2011.03.012

4. Bioconversion of lignocellulosic residues by Agrocybe cylindracea and Pleurotus ostreatus mushroom fungi – Assessment of their effect on the final product and spent substrate properties

Author:
Georgios Koutrotsios; Konstantinos C. Mountzouris; Iordanis Chatzipavlidis; Georgios I. Zervakis
Source:
Food chemistry 2014 v.161 pp. 127-135
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
Agrocybe; Pleurotus ostreatus; ash content; biomass; biotransformation; byproducts; carbohydrate content; cellulose; correlation; cotton gin trash; crude protein; feeds; forestry; grape pomace; hemicellulose; lignin; lignocellulose; mushrooms; mycelium; nitrogen; proximate composition; solid state fermentation
Abstract:
... Nine agro-industrial and forestry by-products were subjected to solid-state fermentation by Agrocybe cylindracea and Pleurotus ostreatus, and the process and end-products were comparatively evaluated. Grape marc waste plus cotton gin trash was the best performing medium for both fungi, while substrate composition had a marked effect on most cultivation parameters. Biological efficiency was positiv ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.03.121

5. Changes in heavy metal contents in animal feeds and manures in an intensive animal production region of China

Author:
Hui Wang; Yuanhua Dong; Yunya Yang; Gurpal S. Toor; Xumei Zhang
Source:
Journal of Environmental Sciences 2013 v.25 pp. 2435-2442
ISSN:
1001-0742
Subject:
animal production; arsenic; cadmium; chromium; copper; correlation; dairy manure; farms; feed additives; feeds; heavy metals; lead; mercury; pig manure; poultry; poultry manure; sampling; soil; swine; zinc; China
Abstract:
... The 360 feed and manure samples were collected from 150 animal farms in Jiangsu Province, China and analyzed for heavy metals. Concentrations of Zn and Cu in animal feeds were 15.9–2041.8 and undetected–392.1 mg/kg respectively, while Hg, As, Pb, Cd, and Cr in all feeds were below 10 mg/kg. Concentrations of Cu, Zn, and Cr in animal manures were 8.4–1726, 39.5–11379, and 1.0–1602 mg/kg respectivel ...
DOI:
10.1016/S1001-0742(13)60473-8

6. Comparative preference by sheep and goats for Graminaeae forages varying in chemical composition

Author:
Hadjigeorgiou, I.E.; Gordon, I.J.; Milne, J.A.
Source:
Small ruminant research 2003 v.49 no.2 pp. 147-156
ISSN:
0921-4488
Subject:
Lolium perenne; Scottish Blackface; barley straw; chemical composition; correlation; digestibility; feeds; goats; grass hay; sheep; voluntary intake
Abstract:
... The preferences for six Graminaeae forages, differing in chemical composition, by adult castrated male Scottish Blackface sheep and fibre-producing castrated male goats were assessed in paired choice trials. Using barley straw, low and high digestibility grass hay (Lolium perenne) and the use of ammonia treatment of the low quality forages, created the range in chemical composition of the forages. ...
DOI:
10.1016/S0921-4488(03)00094-4

7. Concentrations of Trace Elements in Organic Fertilizers and Animal Manures and Feeds and Cadmium Contamination in Herbal Tea (Gynostemma pentaphyllum Makino)

Author:
Sumontha Nookabkaew; Nuchanart Rangkadilok; Norratouch Prachoom; Jutamaad Satayavivad
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2016 v.64 no.16 pp. 3119-3126
ISSN:
0021-8561
Subject:
Gynostemma pentaphyllum; agricultural soils; arsenic; cadmium; cattle manure; copper; correlation; exports; farms; feeds; food safety; herbal tea; lead; markets; nitrogen content; organic fertilizers; organic production; phosphorus; pig manure; risk; swine; toxic substances; zinc; Thailand
Abstract:
... Thailand is predominantly an agriculture-based country. Organic farming is enlisted as an important national agenda to promote food safety and international export. The present study aimed to determine the concentrations of trace elements in commercial organic fertilizers (fermented and nonfermented) composed of pig and cattle manures available in Thailand. Pig and cattle manures as well as animal ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jafc.5b06160

8. The Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System: Updates to the model and evaluation of version 6.5

Author:
M.E. Van Amburgh; E.A. Collao-Saenz; R.J. Higgs; D.A. Ross; E.B. Recktenwald; E. Raffrenato; L.E. Chase; T.R. Overton; J.K. Mills; A. Foskolos
Source:
Journal of dairy science 2015 v.98 no.9 pp. 6361-6380
ISSN:
0022-0302
Subject:
carbohydrates; correlation; cows; data collection; diet; digestion; energy; equations; farms; feeds; fractionation; lactation; metabolizable energy; milk; milk protein yield; model validation; models; prediction; protein content; proteins; rumen
Abstract:
... New laboratory and animal sampling methods and data have been generated over the last 10 yr that had the potential to improve the predictions for energy, protein, and AA supply and requirements in the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System (CNCPS). The objectives of this study were to describe updates to the CNCPS and evaluate model performance against both literature and on-farm data. The ch ...
DOI:
10.3168/jds.2015-9378

9. Dairy technology adoption in smallholder farms in “Dejen” district, Ethiopia

Author:
Mekonnen, H.; Dehninet, G.; Kelay, B.
Source:
Tropical animal health and production 2010 v.42 no.2 pp. 209-216
ISSN:
0049-4747
Subject:
acaricides; cattle breeds; correlation; cows; dairy technology; deworming; educational status; family size; farmers; farms; feeds; forage beets; households; innovation adoption; markets; milk yield; rotational grazing; silage making; small-scale farming; straw; trade; urea; vaccination; Ethiopia
Abstract:
... Factors influencing dairy technology adoption and impact on milk yield were studied in 240 smallholder farms in Dejen district, Ethiopia. The majority of the smallholders had more than 20 years of farming experience and were living at more than 10 km distance from market or trading centers (67% and 54% in that order). The dairy technologies studied included the use of crossbred animals, improved f ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11250-009-9408-6
PubMed:
19669662

10. Determination of synephrine in feeds by a novel quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe solid‐phase extraction method combined with UHPLC–MS/MS

Author:
Yue Song; Tingting Chai; Shengting Lou; Yuechen Zhao; Xining Zhang; Shuming Yang; Yongzhong Qian; Jing Qiu
Source:
Journal of separation science 2018 v.41 no.8 pp. 1743-1751
ISSN:
1615-9306
Subject:
alkaloids; correlation; feeds; monitoring; solid phase extraction; sorbents; tandem mass spectrometry; ultra-performance liquid chromatography
Abstract:
... To detect and quantify synephrine in feed, an effective analytical method based on quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe solid‐phase extraction coupled to ultra high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry was developed with isotopic internal standards. Pretreatment was performed using quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe solid‐phase extraction with pri ...
DOI:
10.1002/jssc.201701194

11. Determination of the Thyreostats in Animal Feeding Stuffs Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Author:
Barbara Woźniak; Sebastian Witek; Iwona Matraszek-Żuchowska; Jan Żmudzki
Source:
Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Puławy = 2014 v.58 no.3 pp. 413-419
ISSN:
2300-3235
Subject:
methylthiouracil; petroleum; correlation; derivatization; feeds; methanol; propylthiouracil; ionization; tandem mass spectrometry; thyroid function; pH; liquid chromatography; finishing; repeatability; ethyl ether; thiouracil; reproducibility
Abstract:
... A rapid liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method was developed and validated to detect and confirm five thyreostatic drugs: tapazole, thiouracil, methylthiouracil, propylthiouracil, and phenylthiouracil in animal feeding stuff samples. Thyreostats were extracted from feed with methanol, and then degreasing of the extract with petroleum ether was performed, followed by the derivatisati ...
DOI:
10.2478/bvip-2014-0064

12. Determination of total mercury in chicken feed, its translocation to different tissues of chicken and their manure using cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometer

Author:
Shah, A.Q.; Kazi, T.G.; Baig, J.A.; Afridi, H.I.; Kandhro, G.A.; Khan, S.; Kolachi, N.F.; Wadhwa, S.K.
Source:
Food and chemical toxicology 2010 v.48 no.6 pp. 1550-1554
ISSN:
0278-6915
Subject:
absorption; bioaccumulation factor; broiler chickens; correlation; detection limit; digestion; farms; feeds; heart; liver; mercury; microwave treatment; muscles; poultry manure; tissues; toxicology; vapors; Pakistan
Abstract:
... In this study, the contents of total mercury (Hg) present in poultry feed, tissues of broiler chicken and manure were assessed. For this purpose, chicken feeds (five brands), different tissues of broiler chicken of two age groups (1-3 and 4-6 week) and manure samples were collected from five commercial poultry farms of Hyderabad, Pakistan. The Hg concentrations in feeds, chicken tissues (leg, musc ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fct.2010.03.023

13. Development and validation method for the determination of selected tetracyclines in animal medicated feedingstuffs with the use of micellar liquid chromatography

Author:
Ewelina Patyra; Ewelina Kowalczyk; Krzysztof Kwiatek
Source:
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2013 v.405 no.21 pp. 6799-6806
ISSN:
1618-2642
Subject:
acetonitrile; correlation; doxycycline; farms; feeds; filters; high performance liquid chromatography; oxalic acid; oxytetracycline; pH; poultry; sodium hydroxide; swine; tetracycline
Abstract:
... A chromatographic procedure for the determination of oxytetracycline (OTC), tetracycline (TC), chlorotetracycline (CTC), and doxycycline (DC) in medicated feedingstuffs was developed. Samples were extracted with 0.01 M citric buffer/acetonitrile (pH 3.0) and further purified with 0.45 μm syringe filters. The purified extract was separated on Thermo column C₁₈, 150 × 4 mm, 5 μm and detection was ca ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00216-013-7117-5

14. Development and validation of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for rapid detection of multi-residues of five quinoxaline-1,4-dioxides in animal feeds

Author:
Tao Le; Jian Xu; Hongqiu He; Xiaodong Niu; Yong Chen; Yuyue Jia
Source:
Food and agricultural immunology 2013 v.24 no.4 pp. 457-466
ISSN:
0954-0105
Subject:
antibiotics; carbadox; chickens; correlation; cross reaction; detection limit; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; feeds; high performance liquid chromatography; immunization; monitoring; olaquindox; polyclonal antibodies; quantitative analysis; rabbits; serum albumin; swine
Abstract:
... In this study, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed for the simultaneous quantitative determination of five quinoxaline-1,4-dioxides (olaquindox, carbadox, mequindox, quinocetone and cyadox) in porcine and chicken feeds. Polyclonal antibodies (PAbs) with group-specificity to quinoxaline-1,4-dioxides were raised in rabbits after immunization with quinoaxline-2-carboxylic acid- ...
DOI:
10.1080/09540105.2012.716024

15. Development of a multiple immunoaffinity column for simultaneous determination of multiple mycotoxins in feeds using UPLC–MS/MS

Author:
Xiaofeng Hu; Rui Hu; Zhaowei Zhang; Peiwu Li; Qi Zhang; Min Wang
Source:
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2016 v.408 no.22 pp. 6027-6036
ISSN:
1618-2642
Subject:
European Union; T-2 toxin; aflatoxin B1; aflatoxin B2; aflatoxin G1; aflatoxin G2; correlation; detection limit; feeds; homogenization; liquid chromatography; monoclonal antibodies; ochratoxin A; sterigmatocystin; tandem mass spectrometry; zearalenone
Abstract:
... A sensitive and specific immunoaffinity column to clean up and isolate multiple mycotoxins was developed along with a rapid one-step sample preparation procedure for ultra-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry analysis. Monoclonal antibodies against aflatoxin B1, aflatoxin B2, aflatoxin G1, aflatoxin G2, zearalenone, ochratoxin A, sterigmatocystin, and T-2 toxin were coupled t ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00216-016-9626-5

16. Development of a new fluorescence immunochromatography strip for detection of chloramphenicol residues in chicken muscles

Author:
Zhihong Bai; Yunbo Luo; Wentao Xu; Huafang Gao; Pei Han; Tao Liu; Hui Wang; Ailiang Chen; Kunlun Huang
Source:
Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2013 v.93 no.15 pp. 3743-3747
ISSN:
0022-5142
Subject:
chickens; chloramphenicol; correlation; detection limit; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; feeds; fluorescence; human health; immunoaffinity chromatography; muscles; sampling; serum albumin
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Chloramphenicol (CAP), an antimicrobial drug that is widely used in animal feed, would have a negative effect on human health due to its low elimination rate and relatively high residue in animal food. It is important to develop a rapid and economic method to determine CAP in animal food to ensure that human health is not affected. RESULTS: A new fluorescence immunochromatography strip ...
DOI:
10.1002/jsfa.6232
PubMed:
23681760

17. Development of a planar chromatographic method for quantitation of anthocyanes in pomace, feed, juice and wine

Author:
Stephanie Krüger; Olessia Urmann; Gertrud E. Morlock
Source:
Journal of chromatography 2013 v.1289 no. pp. 105-118
ISSN:
0021-9673
Subject:
Vibrio fischeri; absorbance; anthocyanidins; anthocyanins; bacteria; chromatography; correlation; feeds; grape seeds; juices; silica gel; wines
Abstract:
... An efficient HPTLC method was developed, which required minimal sample preparation for quantitation of the main anthocyanes in pomace, animal feed as well as various foods. The best separation of 11 anthocyanes was achieved on HPTLC plates silica gel 60 F₂₅₄ with a mixture of ethyl acetate–2-butanone–formic acid–water for anthocyanins and ethyl acetate–toluene–formic acid–water for anthocyanidins. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.chroma.2013.03.005

18. Development of a whole cell green fluorescent sensor for lysine quantification

Author:
Chalova, Vesela I.; Zabala-Díaz, Irene B.; Woodward, Cassie L.; Ricke, Steven C.
Source:
World journal of microbiology & biotechnology 2008 v.24 no.3 pp. 353-359
ISSN:
0959-3993
Subject:
Escherichia coli; absorbance; bioavailability; biosensors; casein; correlation; essential amino acids; feeds; fluorescence; foods; genes; green fluorescent protein; humans; hydrolysates; lysine; microbial growth; protein sources; protein synthesis; transposons
Abstract:
... As an essential amino acid, lysine is an important component of animal and human diets and its bioavailability can depend on a variety of factors. Therefore, an accurate pre-determination of bioavailable lysine in foods and feeds is important. In this study a whole cell fluorescent biosensor for the quantification of lysine in protein sources was constructed. A gene encoding for green fluorescent ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11274-007-9479-3

19. Diet mixing time affects nursery pig performance

Author:
Groesbeck, C.N.; Goodband, R.D.; Tokach, M.D.; Dritz, S.S.; Nelssen, J.L.; DeRouchey, J.M.
Source:
Journal of animal science 2007 v.85 no.7 pp. 1793-1798
ISSN:
0021-8812
Subject:
processing technology; correlation; animal nutrition; diet; piglet feeding; feeds; weanlings; salts; animal growth; mixers; particle size; liveweight gain; ingredients; feed mixing; piglets
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to determine the effects of mixing time (mixer efficiency) of diets containing several low-inclusion ingredients (crystalline AA, ZnO, a medication, and vitamin and trace mineral premixes) on growth performance of nursery pigs. In a pilot study, mixing efficiency of a 1,360-kg capacity, horizontal ribbon mixer was evaluated with salt of different particle sizes (440 ...
DOI:
10.2527/jas.2007-0019
PubMed:
17431042

20. Ecological correlates of body size in gamasid mites parasitic on small mammals: abundance and niche breadth

Author:
Boris R. Krasnov; Maxim V. Vinarski; Natalia P. Korallo‐Vinarskaya; Irina S. Khokhlova
Source:
Ecography 2013 v.36 no.9 pp. 1042-1050
ISSN:
0906-7590
Subject:
blood; body size; correlation; ectoparasites; feeds; host specificity; hosts; niches; parasitic mites; small mammals
Abstract:
... We studied ecological correlates of body size (abundance and niche breadth) in gamasid mites parasitic on small mammals in 28 regions of the Palearctic. We predicted that smaller species would be characterized by higher abundance than larger species, all else (e.g. host species) being equal. We also predicted that host specificity of mites would decrease (that is, number of host species they use w ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1600-0587.2012.00140.x