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Heteropneustes fossilis; body protein; casein; catfish; crude protein; energy; experimental design; feeds; fingerlings; gelatin; liveweight gain; phenylalanine; protein deposition; protein efficiency ratio; regression analysis; technology; tyrosine
Abstract:
... Two 10-week feeding experiments were conducted to determine the total aromatic amino acid requirement and tyrosine (Tyr) replacement value for phenylalanine (Phe) for fingerling Heteropneustes fossilis by feeding casein + gelatin based amino acid test diets [400 g/kg crude protein (CP); 17.90 MJ/ kg gross energy (GE)]. In experiment 1, Phe was determined by feeding six test diets containing graded ...
... The current research work is focussed on optimizing dietary pantothenic acid requirement of fingerling catla, Catla catla. Triplicate groups of fish (3.3 ± 0.37 g) were fed with seven isonitrogenous (350 g/kg CP) and isoenergetic (16.72 kJ/g GE) purified diets containing 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 mg pantothenic acid per kg thrice daily for 16 weeks. Absolute weight gain (AWG), specific growth r ...
... A growth trial based on growth performance, non-specific immune response, digestive enzymes and antioxidant status, hematological parameters, body composition, and liver vitamin C concentration was carried out to estimate the dietary vitamin C requirement by feeding test diets (450 g/kg CP, crude protein, 18.71 MJ/kg GE, gross energy) containing graded levels of vitamin C (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 6 ...
... To investigate the effects of dietary magnesium on growth, feed utilization, nucleic acid ratio and antioxidant status of Heteropneustes fossilis and determine the optimum dietary magnesium requirement, basal diet (400 g/kg crude protein and 17.89 MJ/kg gross energy) supplemented with magnesium sulfate at 0, 2.02, 4.05, 6.08, 8.11 and 10.14 g/kg diet, yielding 0, 0.20, 0.40, 0.60, 0.80 and 1.0 g m ...
Marlise Teresinha Mauerwerk; Izabel Wolkweis Zadinelo; Marcos César Zanella Júnior; Rafael Ernesto Balen; Robie Allan Bombardelli; Lilian Carolina Rosa da Silva; Lilian Dena dos Santos; Fabio Meurer
... Decreasing natural fossil fuel stocks have supported the use of alternative fuels and increased the availability of glycerol, a biodiesel manufacture by-product. The use of glycerol in animal feed has been extensively investigated and reported as a potential energy source for different fish species. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of crude glycerol as a corn substitute in t ...
... Saccharomyces cerevisiae is the most commonly used source for mannan-oligosaccharides (MOS) in the animal feed industry. Recently, we proposed Wickerhamomyces anomalus SZ1 isolated and characterized from home-made curd that yield 33% higher MOS than S. cerevisiae as an alternative to the latter (Gupta et al. 2018). This report details the results of a 60-day performance feeding trial in Catla (Cat ...
... Dietary copper requirement of Heteropneustes fossilis (6.74 ± 0.03 g) was determined by feeding purified diets containing same protein (400 g/kg) and gross energy (17.89 kJ/g) but different levels of copper for 12 weeks. Graded amount of CuSO₄.5H₂O (0, 1.96, 3.93, 5.89, 7.86, 9.82, 11.79 mg/kg) was supplemented to basal diet to attain desired dietary copper levels (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 3 ...
... Substitution of marine ingredients (FM‐FO) by plant protein and oil sources can modify selenium (Se) levels in feeds. Se plays an important role in the antioxidative defence by forming part of selenoproteins. Se requirements of gilthead sea bream are not accurately determined; therefore, this study was conducted to define Se supplementation levels in low FM‐FO practical diets for sea bream fingerl ...
... African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) has been growing in popularity as a culture species globally. Although considerable research has been carried out on this species’ feeding preferences, no research has been carried out on optimum water level for growth. This is particularly surprising given this species' benthic nature. This study assessed the effect of different combinations of water levels an ...
Lates calcarifer; antibiotics; bioeconomic models; biosecurity; body weight; cage culture; expert opinion; farmers; feed conversion; feeds; fingerlings; fish culture; fish farms; good aquaculture practices; mortality; probiotics; profitability; questionnaires; stochastic processes; surveys; tail; uncertainty; vaccines; variable costs; vibriosis; Malaysia
Abstract:
... With intensification, Asian seabass are prone to infectious diseases such as vibriosis that could lead to additional costs in the grow-out cage culture system. Other costs include feeds, fingerlings and antibiotics. To improve awareness to the costs, the objective of this study is to estimate the costs of Asian seabass that include endemic vibriosis. First, farm-level costs were estimated using a ...
Oreochromis niloticus; body weight; coconut oil; cold; cold stress; cold tolerance; corn oil; crude protein; death; dietary fat; fatty acid composition; fatty acids; feed conversion; feeds; fingerlings; fish oils; growth performance; lipid metabolism; water temperature
Abstract:
... This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of dietary lipid sources on growth performance, fatty acids composition and cold tolerance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings (7.00 ± 0.50 g/fish). The fish were fed four isonitrogenous (28% crude protein), isocaloric (500 kcal/100 g) diets containing four lipid sources; fish oil (FO), corn oil (CO), coconut oil (COCO) or fish oil ...
... To quantify the dietary potassium requirement of fingerling Labeo rohita (6.2 ± 0.12 cm; 1.98 ± 0.06 g), seven purified experimental diets (350 g/kg crude protein and 16.72 kJ/g gross energy) with graded levels of potassium (0.32, 1.35, 2.41, 3.46, 6.48, 9.47 and 12.39 g/kg diet) were fed to triplicate groups of fishes at 08:00, 12:00 and 16:00 hr to apparent satiation for 8 weeks. Live weight gai ...
... This study was intended to evaluate tannin mediated inhibition of digestive proteases in two different size groups (fingerlings, F, 4.5 ± 0.7 cm; advanced fingerlings, AF, 18.2 ± 1.6 cm) of rohu, Labeo rohita. Graded levels (50, 100, 150 and 200 nM) of tannin (Gallotannin, 99% purity) were added to the enzyme extracts (30°C, 1 hr) prior to determination of enzyme activities. Changes in the activit ...
Etelvina M. C. G. Nunes; Maria M. G. Pereira; Amilton P. R. Costa; María N. B. A. Araripe; Rodrigo M. Calvet; Carina M. Pereyra; Maria L. X. Azevedo; Raizza E. E. Pinheiro; Verbena C. Alves; Airton M. Conde Júnior; Lidiane S. N. Ramos; Joao B. Lopes; Camila G. Marinho; María C. S. Muratori
... The detection of mycotoxins in feeds and their ingredients in aquaculture gained prominence due to losses caused in production and animal health, mainly the occurrence of aflatoxin (AFB₁). The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of AFB₁ on the performance of tambaqui fingerlings (Colossoma macropomum). Four hundred tambaqui were used. Four different treatments were evaluated: treatment T ...
... For increasing the aquaculture production, it is crucial to develop quality feeds with all the essential nutrients including vitamins. Since vitamins are essential nutrient required in small amount to perform structural and functional roles, information on the dietary vitamin requirements is essential. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of varying levels of dietary cyanocobalamin ...
... The use of vegetable ingredients may alter the mineral balance of feeds for gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) due to the differences in mineral composition between marine and vegetable ingredients. Whereas seabream fed low levels of zinc (Zn) and manganese (Mn) may present reduced growth and performance, as well as alterations in mineral deposition and oxidative stress resistance, information on t ...
... Meagre (Argyrosomus regius) is a promising new aquaculture species, however with some bottlenecks to high-scale commercial production. One of those constraints are the scarce information about its nutritional requirements, which difficult the production of optimized diets and can lead to pathological alterations in liver, such as hepatic steatosis. Furthermore, meagre production is widely affected ...
... African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (B.), is one of the promising freshwater fish species in African aquaculture but the expansion of its farming needs more production of its larvae. The use of live food organisms at first feeding for larvae is still obligatory. That increases the cost of larvae production. Hence, the incorporating of exogenous enzymes especially protease in artificial microdiets ...
... A growth trial was performed to optimise the inclusion of potassium (K) in feeds of Heteropneustes fossilis (body weight [BW] 6.92 ± 0.1 g). Eight isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets with varying dietary K levels were prepared by supplementing 0, 1.91, 3.82, 5.73, 7.64, 9.55, 11.46 and 13.37 g KCl/kg basal diet. Analysed dietary K levels were 0.16, 1.12, 2.08, 3.19, 4.18, 5.16, 6.11, 7.14 and 8. ...
Menghe H. Li; David J. Wise; Charles C. Mischke; Suja Aarattuthodiyil; Ambika Tiwari; Penelope M. Lucas; Craig S. Tucker; Eugene L. Torrans; Thishya Perera
4-phytase; Ictalurus furcatus; Ictalurus punctatus; blood; catfish; chlorophyll; diet; feeds; fingerlings; fish feeding; hematocrit; hybrids; ponds; reactive phosphorus; satiety; total phosphorus; water quality
Abstract:
... Two experiments were conducted in consecutive years to evaluate the responses of hybrid catfish, ♀ Ictalurus punctatus × ♂ Ictalurus furcatus, to “superdosing” of 6‐phytase added to existing commercial catfish feeds. In each experiment, two diets with or without a phytase superdose (2500 and 5000 phytase units/kg, respectively) were compared. In Experiment 1, fingerlings (mean weight: 59 g/fish) w ...