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... Fruit flies are among the most common insect pests in the world. The presence of many cryptic species and numerous fruit fly species sharing the same niche cause considerable difficulty in species identification. This study investigates the species-specific wing morphology of two fruit fly species (Bactrocera dorsalis - BD and Zeugodacus cucurbitae - ZC) using a geometric morphometric tool. Both f ...
... A phenetic analysis of non-metric cranial traits of two genetically identified cryptic species of the genus Apodemus in different ecological conditions of the North Caucasus was carried out. The maximum distance obtained between cryptic species did not exceed the level of subspecies differences. The phenetic distance between A. uralensis and A. flavicollis, which inhabit symbiotopically and sympat ...
... Myxosporean species in the genus Cystodiscus are parasites of amphibians and have been reported from several continents. Typically used for the identification of myxozoans, the spores produced by these species are similar to one another, possessing 2 polar capsules and being ovoid. The number of transverse depressions on the spore can be useful for delineating species, but these can sometimes be d ...
Dytiscidae; arthropods; color; cytochrome-c oxidase; genetic analysis; male genitalia; males; morphometry; new species; phylogeny; India
Abstract:
... The diving beetle genus Peschetius Guignot, 1942 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) in India is reviewed. Integrative taxonomic approach using morphology, multivariate morphometry and genetic analysis of cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 revealed the presence of four species, two of which are described here as new: Peschetius bistroemi sp. nov. from southern Western Ghats (Kerala) differs from all known congener ...
... Molecular studies are often essential to infer phylogenetic relationships and biogeography in troglobiotic taxa, frequently characterised by convergent adaptations and cryptic species. Genetic analysis is a particularly useful tool in Dinaric karst, where palaeogeographic history complicates the interpretation of the evolutionary history of cave organisms. In this paper we estimate phylogenetic re ...
... The Anopheles gambiae complex consists of multiple morphologically indistinguishable mosquito species including the most important vectors of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum in sub‐Saharan Africa. Nine cryptic species have been described so far within the complex. The ecological, immunological and reproductive differences among these species will critically impact population responses t ...
... The cobblestone tiger beetle, Cicindelidia marginipennis (Dejean, 1831) is a North American species specializing in riparian habitats from New Brunswick, Canada, to Alabama in the United States. In the United States, this species is state-listed as threatened or endangered range-wide and periodically receives consideration for federal listing, mostly due to habitat decline. Despite its conservatio ...
Cicindelinae; DNA barcoding; adults; cryptic species; genetic analysis; genomics; life history; mitochondria; mitochondrial DNA; phenotype; phenotypic variation; single nucleotide polymorphism; species diversity; taxonomy
Abstract:
... Species diversity can be inferred using multiple data types, however, results based on genetic data can be at odds with patterns of phenotypic variation. Tiger beetles of the Cicindelidiapolitula (LeConte, 1875) species complex have been taxonomically problematic due to extreme phenotypic variation within and between populations. To better understand the biology and taxonomy of this group, we used ...
... Gyrodactylid parasites were observed on non-native populations of North-American freshwater catfishes, Ameiurus nebulosus and Ameiurus melas (Siluriformes: Ictaluridae), at several sites in the Elbe River basin, Czech Republic, Europe. Using a combination of morphological and genetic analyses, the parasites infecting A. nebulosus were determined to be Gyrodactylus nebulosus, a North American paras ...
... Recent advances in molecular methods foster the documentation of small spatial scale biological diversity over large geographical areas. These advances allow to correctly record α‐diversity, but also enable biomonitoring that describes intraspecific molecular diversity, providing valuable insights into the contemporary history of species. Such information is essential for the accurate monitoring o ...
... Cryptic species pose a particular challenge to biologists in the context of life history investigations because of the difficulty in their field discrimination. Additionally, there is normally a lag in their widespread acceptance by the scientific community once they are formally recognised. These two factors might constrain our ability to properly assess the conservation status of the different s ...
... Southern Australian waters feature remarkably diverse assemblages of the sea spider family Callipallenidae Hilton, 1942. The most speciose of the three Australian-endemic genera currently recognised has been known as Meridionale Staples, 2014, but is here reinstated under the name Pallenella Schimkewitsch, 1909 based on its type species Pallenella laevis (Hoek, 1881). This genus includes several b ...
... The onion thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman, 1889) is a key pest of a wide range of crops because of its ecological attributes such as polyphagy, high reproduction rate, ability to transmit tospoviruses and resistance to insecticides. Recent studies revealed that T. tabaci is a cryptic species complex and it has three lineages (leek-associated arrhenotokous L1-biotype, leek-associated thelytokous L2- ...
... Despite the severe ecological damage and economic loss caused by invasive species, the factors contributing to successful invasion or displacement remain elusive. The whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), is an important invasive agricultural pest worldwide, causing severe damage to numerous crops by feeding or transmitting plant viruses. In this study, we monitored the dynamics of two invasive wh ...
Eccritotarsus catarinensis; Eichhornia crassipes; biological control; biological control agents; cryptic species; genetic analysis; heat tolerance; host specificity; invasive species; macrophytes; new species; risk; temperature; weeds; South Africa
Abstract:
... The discovery that cryptic species are more abundant than previously thought has implications for weed biological control, as there is a risk that cryptic species may be inadvertently released with consequences for the safety of the practice. A cryptic species of a biological control agent released for the control of the invasive alien macrophyte, water hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes (C. Mart.) So ...
Christophe Dufresnes; Glib Mazepa; Daniel Jablonski; Ricardo Caliari Oliveira; Tom Wenseleers; Dmytro A. Shabanov; Markus Auer; Raffael Ernst; Claudia Koch; Héctor E. Ramírez-Chaves; Kevin Patrick Mulder; Evgeniy Simonov; Arthur Tiutenko; Dmytro Kryvokhyzha; Paul Louis Wennekes; Oleksandr I. Zinenko; Oleksiy V. Korshunov; Awadh M. Al-Johany; Evgeniy A. Peregontsev; Rafaqat Masroor; Caroline Betto-Colliard; Mathieu Denoël; Leo J. Borkin; Dmitriy V. Skorinov; Roza A. Pasynkova; Lyudmila F. Mazanaeva; Juriy M. Rosanov; Sylvain Dubey; Spartak Litvinchuk
... The radiation of Palearctic green toads (Bufotes) holds great potential to evaluate the role of hybridization in phylogeography at multiple stages along the speciation continuum. With fifteen species representing three ploidy levels, this model system is particularly attractive to examine the causes and consequences of allopolyploidization, a prevalent yet enigmatic pathway towards hybrid speciati ...
Angiospermae; DNA barcoding; Eriocrania; animals; assortative mating; butterflies; communications technology; cryptic species; ecological differentiation; genetic analysis; genetic markers; males; mating behavior; mitochondria; mitochondrial DNA; moths; niches; nuclear genome; pheromone traps; pheromones; phytophagous insects; reproductive isolation; Western European region
Abstract:
... Animal classification is primarily based on morphological characters, even though these may not be the first to diverge during speciation. In many cases, closely related taxa are actually difficult to distinguish based on morphological characters alone, especially when there is no substantial niche separation. As a consequence, the diversity of certain groups is likely to be underestimated. Lepido ...
Botryocladia; DNA; Fryeella; cryptic species; genetic analysis; new combination; new species; nucleotide sequences; species diversity; uncertainty; British Columbia; California
Abstract:
... Molecular-assisted alpha taxonomy using COI-5P and rbcL-3P was employed to reassess species diversity for the Rhodymeniales (Rhodophyta) in British Columbia. A total of 563 collections from British Columbia were resolved as 16 genetic species groups, whereas 13 were previously reported. Collections attributed to Botryocladia pseudodichotoma from British Columbia were resolved as distinct from coll ...
Filipe Dantas-Torres; Maria Stefania Latrofa; Rafael Antonio Nascimento Ramos; Riccardo Paolo Lia; Gioia Capelli; Antonio Parisi; Daniele Porretta; Sandra Urbanelli; Domenico Otranto
... BACKGROUND: The brown dog tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus (sensu stricto) is reputed to be the most widespread tick of domestic dogs worldwide and has also been implicated in the transmission of many pathogens to dogs and humans. For more than two centuries, Rh. sanguineus (s.s.) was regarded as a single taxon, even considering its poor original description and the inexistence of a type specimen. Ho ...
cryptic species; endangered species; genetic analysis; genetic variation; haplotypes; marine environment; microsatellite repeats; mitochondrial DNA; phylogeny; phylogeography; population dynamics; snakes; Australia; Great Barrier Reef; Gulf of Carpentaria; Timor Sea
Abstract:
... AIM: To investigate phylogeographic patterns among and within co‐occurring sea snake species from Australia's endemic viviparous Aipysurus lineage, which includes critically endangered species, and evaluate the conservation implications of geographically structured patterns of genetic divergence and diversity. LOCATION: Australia's tropical shallow water marine environments spanning four regions: ...
... Oysters are difficult to classify because of plasticity in shell morphology. Difficulties in classification have hindered the understanding of oyster diversity and evolution. Recent molecular studies of living oysters have revealed high genetic diversity at species, population, and genome levels. New and cryptic species have been discovered, revealing surprisingly high species diversity under simi ...
... Taxonomic uncertainties in the Rattus genus persist due to among-species morphological conservatism coupled with within-species environmental variation in morphology. As a result, this genus contains a number of possible cryptic species. One important example can be found in R. praetor, where morphological studies indicate it is a possible species complex. Genetic studies of R. praetor (limited to ...
... Dendropoma petraeum, considered the primary vermetid reef-building species in the Mediterranean, has recently been shown to be a species complex of at least four cryptic species. These species have highly restricted, non-overlapping distributions, causing concern for their conservation status. To better study the genetic diversity of these populations, we selected one of these species, Dendropoma ...
cryptic species; perennials; haplotypes; rearing; biological control agents; cytochrome-c oxidase; Linaria dalmatica; genes; genetic analysis; Linaria vulgaris; mitochondria; Mecinus janthinus; biological control; North Americans; Germany; Canada; United States; Switzerland
Abstract:
... Linaria vulgaris, common or yellow toadflax, and Linaria dalmatica, Dalmatian toadflax (Plantaginaceae), are Eurasian perennial forbs invasive throughout temperate North America. These Linaria species have been the targets of classical biological control programmes in Canada and the USA since the 1960s. The first effective toadflax biological control agent, the stem‐mining weevil Mecinus janthinus ...
... The recently discovered insect order Mantophasmatodea currently comprises 19 Southern African species. These mainly occur in allopatry, have high levels of color polymorphism and communicate via species- and gender-specific vibratory signals. High levels of interspecific morphological conservatism mean that cryptic species are likely to be uncovered. These aspects of Mantophasmatodean biology make ...
... AIM: Species or higher taxa that are obviously dispersal‐limited, but which occupy large geographical distributions, represent a biogeographical paradox. Dispersal must have happened, likely under special and infrequent environmental conditions, but details have been lost to history. The overarching goal of our research is to understand the details of a ‘common vicariance, rare dispersal’ biogeogr ...
... Understanding ecological divergence of morphologically similar but genetically distinct species – previously considered as a single morphospecies – is of key importance in evolutionary ecology and conservation biology. Despite their morphological similarity, cryptic species may have evolved distinct adaptations. If such ecological divergence is unaccounted for, any predictions about their response ...
João Bráullio de L. Sales; Luis F. da S. Rodrigues-Filho; Yrlene do S. Ferreira; Jeferson Carneiro; Nils E. Asp; Paul W. Shaw; Manuel Haimovici; Unai Markaida; Jonathan Ready; Horacio Schneider; Iracilda Sampaio
... Although recent years have seen an increase in genetic analyses that identify new species of cephalopods and phylogeographic patterns, the loliginid squid of South America remain one of the least studied groups. The suggestion that Doryteuthis plei may represent distinct lineages within its extensive distribution along the western Atlantic coasts from Cape Hatteras, USA (36°N) to northern Argentin ...
... Swamp eel (Monopterus albus) is an economically important freshwater fish which has the potential to sustainable development. This species is considered as one of the taxonomically problematic spesies due to its complex characters and similar morphology to Monopterus cuchia and Monopterus javanensis that often lead to taxonomic dilemmas. Taxonomic certainty is an essential basis information in sus ...
... Genetic analyses of Australasian organisms have resulted in the identification of extensive cryptic diversity across the continent. The venomous elapid snakes are among the best-studied organismal groups in this region, but many knowledge gaps persist: for instance, despite their iconic status, the species-level diversity among Australo-Papuan blacksnakes (Pseudechis) has remained poorly understoo ...
... Oligonychus perseae Tuttle, Baker & Abbatiello (Acari: Tetranychidae) is an economically important foliar pest of avocados from Mexico. Invasive O. perseae populations became established throughout the commercial avocado system in California (USA) during the early 1990s, but the putative geographic origin(s) of the California O. perseae populations has not been investigated. To address this shortc ...
... PREMISE OF THE STUDY: Inselbergs are terrestrial, island‐like rock outcrop environments that present a highly adapted flora. The epilithic bromeliad Encholirium spectabile is a dominant species on inselbergs in the Caatinga of northeastern Brazil. We conducted a population genetic analysis to test whether the substantial phenotypic diversity of E. spectabile could be explained by limited gene flow ...
Gary Voelker; Michael Tobler; Heather L. Prestridge; Elza Duijm; Dick Groenenberg; Mark R. Hutchinson; Alyssa D. Martin; Aline Nieman; Cees S. Roselaar; Jerry W. Huntley
... We describe three new species of forest robin in the genus Stiphrornis ; two from West Africa and one from the Congo Basin. Each species represents a distinct phylogenetic lineage based on genetic analysis. In addition to genetic differentiation, each new species is diagnosable from other Stiphrornis lineages by morphology, and by plumage. One of the new species appears to be restricted to the Cen ...
... Host–parasite co-evolutionary studies can shed light on diversity and the processes that shape it. Molecular methods have proven to be an indispensable tool in this task, often uncovering unseen diversity. This study used two nuclear markers (18S rRNA and 28S rRNA) and one mitochondrial (cytochrome oxidase subunit I) marker to investigate the diversity of nematodes of the family Pharyngodonidae pa ...
DNA; Leporinus; basins; biogeography; color; cryptic species; genes; genetic analysis; males; mitochondria; monophyly; muscles; new genus; nucleotide sequences; sea level; sex chromosomes; synapomorphy; teeth; water; watersheds; Brazil
Abstract:
... A new genus of Anostomidae (Characiformes) is described to include ten valid extant species previously classified in Leporinus or Hypomasticus and distributed throughout most major river basins in South America: L. brinco, L. conirostris, L. elongatus, H. garmani, L. macrocephalus, L. muyscorum, L. obtusidens, L. piavussu, L. reinhardti, and L. trifasciatus. The monophyly of Megaleporinus is well- ...
Felidae; basins; cryptic species; feces; females; forest habitats; genetic analysis; highlands; kinship; lowlands; males; national parks; surveys; sympatry; North America; South America
Abstract:
... Jaguars and pumas are the largest felids in the Americas. Information about these two species is scarce, especially where both species are sympatric. We studied the use and selection of macrohabitats, spatial segregation and kinship in jaguars and pumas in the Viruá National Park (Amazonian lowlands) by non-invasive genetic analyses of faecal samples. Seven different jaguars (six males and one fem ...
... Hyalella azteca, an amphipod crustacean, is frequently used in freshwater toxicity tests. Since the mid‐1980s, numerous organizations have collected and established cultures of H. azteca originating from localities across North America. However, H. azteca is actually a large cryptic species complex whose members satisfy both the biological and the phylogenetic species concepts. Genetic analysis at ...
DNA; Laccaria bicolor; cryptic species; data collection; genetic analysis; genome; genotyping by sequencing; life history; mushrooms; population structure; sample size; statistics; Europe
Abstract:
... Given the diversity and ecological importance of Fungi, there is a lack of population genetic research on these organisms. The reason for this can be explained in part by their cryptic nature and difficulty in identifying genets. In addition the difficulty (relative to plants and animals) in developing molecular markers for fungal population genetics contributes to the lack of research in this are ...
... Microsatellites, nucleotide sequences, and flow cytometry were used to determine if two sympatricAfrican peat mosses (Sphagnum ×planifolium and S. ×slooveri) had a history of inter-subgeneric hybridization and to assess their phylogenetic relationship. Both species had previously not been considered to be hybrids. Sphagnum ×slooveri was found to be gametophytically allodiploid. Its maternal parent ...
... A genetic analysis of partial mitochondrial 5’ cytochrome c oxidase I gene (DNA barcode) sequences of 473 specimens assigned to 52 morphological species (including four known, but not formally named, species) of the gobiid genus Trimma revealed the presence of 94 genetic lineages. Each lineage was separated by > 2% sequence divergence. Thus there were an additional 42 haplogroups recognizable as p ...
Bemisia tabaci; climate; cryptic species; genetic analysis; genetic markers; genetic variation; genotyping; greenhouses; microsatellite repeats; mitochondria; phylogeography; population genetics; population structure; Hawaii
Abstract:
... The Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) cryptic species complex of whitefiies contains two species, MEAM1 and MED, that are highly invasive in supportive climates the world over. In the United States, MEAM1 occurs both in the field and in the greenhouse, but MED is only found in the greenhouse. To make inferences about the population structure of both species, and the origin and re ...
... Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. (Ericaceae) is an important understory shrub in conifer forests in western North America. Populations putatively classified as V. parvifolium in northern California display alternate berry morphology, consistent with a possible phenotypic diversification or cryptic speciation. Identification of cryptic species or subspecies would influence management guidelines given the ...
... Atyaephyra de Brito Capello, 1867 was described from the Mediterranean region almost 200 years ago. Since then, the genus has been recorded from various freshwater habitats in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Despite its long history, the taxonomic status of Atyaephyra species remains confusing and uncertain. Consequently numerous specimens from the known range of Atyaephyra were analysed ...