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1. Control of dry rot and resistance induction in potato tubers against Fusarium sambucinum using red onion peel extract

Author:
Elsherbiny A. Elsherbiny; Dawood H. Dawood; Mahmoud F. Elsebai; Amira Mira; Mohamed A. Taher
Source:
Postharvest biology and technology 2023 v.195 pp. 112119
ISSN:
0925-5214
Subject:
Fusarium sambucinum; catalase; catechol oxidase; ferulic acid; fungal growth; glucosides; isorhamnetin; kaempferol; methanol; onion peels; peroxidase; phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; potatoes; quercetin; rutin; spore germination; storage time
Abstract:
... The efficacy of red onion peel methanol extract to prevent dry rot in potato tubers caused by Fusarium sambucinum was investigated. At 20 mg mL⁻¹, the methanol extract caused a great decrease in the fungal growth and spore germination by 86.3 %, and 91.2 %, respectively. Also, the dry rot control efficacy in potato slices inoculated with F. sambucinum reached 91.8 % at the same concentration. The ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.postharvbio.2022.112119

2. Effect of β-glucosidase on the aroma of liquid-fermented black tea juice as an ingredient for tea-based beverages

Author:
Shuang Liang; Fang Wang; Daniel Granato; Xiaoyu Zhong; An-Feng Xiao; Qun Ye; Lijun Li; Chun Zou; Jun-Feng Yin; Yong-Quan Xu
Source:
Food chemistry 2023 v.402 pp. 134201
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
benzyl alcohol; black tea; color; flavor; food chemistry; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; glucosides; green tea; heat treatment; ingredients; juices; liquid state fermentation; odors; phenylethyl alcohol; sensory evaluation
Abstract:
... The effects of β-glucosidase on the volatile profiles and aroma stability of black tea juice were evaluated using gas-chromatography-mass spectrometry coupled with sensory analysis. During liquid fermentation of tea leaves, the addition of β-glucosidase increased the concentration of aldehydes, strengthening the undesirable “green grassy” odour. However, the “green grassy” odour was counteracted b ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134201

3. Acylated secoiridoid glucosides isolated from the fruit extract of Symplocos lucida inhibit β-glucuronidase

Author:
Reina Higashi; Emi Ohta; Tatsuo Nehira; Hisashi Ômura; Mylene M. Uy; Shinji Ohta
Source:
Phytochemistry letters 2022 v.51 pp. 127-131
ISSN:
1874-3900
Subject:
Symplocos; fruit extracts; glucosides; plant biochemistry; spectroscopy
Abstract:
... Two new acylated secoiridoid glucosides, designated symplolucidins A and B, were isolated from the fruit extract of Symplocos lucida (Thunb.) Siebold & Zucc. Their structures, including their absolute configurations, were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analyses and chemical reactions. They were found to exhibit β-glucuronidase inhibitory effect. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.phytol.2022.08.008

4. Agronomical and breeding approaches to improve the nutritional status of forage crops for better livestock productivity

Author:
Subhash Chand; Indu; Rajesh Kumar Singhal; Prabhu Govindasamy
Source:
Grass and forage science 2022 v.77 no.1 pp. 11-32
ISSN:
0142-5242
Subject:
animal health; glucosides; grasses; hydrogen cyanide; lignin; livelihood; livestock; livestock productivity; meat; milk; nutritional status; nutritive value
Abstract:
... Balanced feeding to livestock can effectively convert the non‐edible forage crops into human food. Balanced output and input feeding systems further will result in greater animal health and production outcomes, with greater capacity to support growing global food demands. It also positively impacts the global economy and livelihood support of those entirely depending on livestock rearing. In gener ...
DOI:
10.1111/gfs.12557

5. Anodic Reactivity of Alkyl S-Glucosides

Author:
Bhavesh Deore; Joseph E. Ocando; Lan D. Pham; Carlos A. Sanhueza
Source:
Journal of organic chemistry 2022 v.87 no.9 pp. 5952-5960
ISSN:
1520-6904
Subject:
electrochemistry; glucosides; organic chemistry; oxidation; voltammetry
Abstract:
... A voltammetric study of a series of alkyl and aryl S-glucosides unveiled the reactivity patterns of alkyl S-glucosides toward anodic oxidation and found noteworthy differences with the trends followed by aryl derivatives. The oxidation potential of alkyl S-glucosides, estimated herein from square-wave voltammetry peak potentials (Eₚ), depends on the steric properties of the aglycone. Glucosides su ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.joc.2c00222

6. Anti-Proliferative Naphthalene Glucoside from Aerial Part of Neanotis wightiana

Author:
Niranjan Das; Prashanta Kumar Deb; Eunus S. Ali; Manash C. Das; Biswatrish Sarkar; Siddhartha Kumar Mishra
Source:
Chemistry of natural compounds 2022 v.58 no.1 pp. 21-26
ISSN:
0009-3130
Subject:
aerial parts; breast neoplasms; chemistry; cytotoxicity; glucosides; humans; naphthalene; neoplasm cells; spectral analysis
Abstract:
... A new bioactive naphthalene glucoside, named neanoside C (1), was isolated from the aerial part of Neanotis wightiana. The structure of neanoside C (1) was elucidated as 1,4-dihydroxy-2-(6′-Omethylglucopyranosyloxymethyl)-naphthalene-3-vinyloxyglucopyranoside by interpretation of the spectroscopic data, including 2D NMR and chemical studies. Neanoside C (1) was further subjected to screening for a ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10600-022-03591-3

7. Antimicrobial activity of phenolics isolated from the pruning wood residue of European plum (Prunus domestica L.)

Author:
Juan Ortega-Vidal; Antonio Cobo; Elena Ortega-Morente; Antonio Gálvez; Macarena Martínez-Bailén; Sofía Salido; Joaquín Altarejos
Source:
Industrial crops and products 2022 v.176 pp. 114296
ISSN:
0926-6690
Subject:
Enterobacter; Prunus domestica; antimicrobial properties; bacteria; biocides; biofilm; catechin; countercurrent chromatography; epicatechin; glucosides; high performance liquid chromatography; proanthocyanidins; tomatoes; trees; wood; wood residues
Abstract:
... European plum (Prunus domestica L.) is a tree cultivated in many countries for its edible fruits, and necessarily certain amounts of useless woody residues are generated every year during pruning works. The objectives of this research were to recover the phenolics present on that wood wastes and study their antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities against a selection of foodborne microorganisms, i ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.114296

8. Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of Hydroethanolic Leaf Extracts from Six Mediterranean Olive Cultivars

Author:
Vida Šimat; Danijela Skroza; Giulia Tabanelli; Martina Čagalj; Federica Pasini; Ana María Gómez-Caravaca; Carmen Fernández-Fernández; Meta Sterniša; Sonja Smole Možina; Yesim Ozogul; Ivana Generalić Mekinić
Source:
Antioxidants 2022 v.11 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-3921
Subject:
Bacillus cereus; Campylobacter jejuni; Escherichia coli; Listeria innocua; Staphylococcus aureus; antibacterial properties; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; cultivars; glucosides; leaves; luteolin; oleuropein; olives; rutin; verbascoside
Abstract:
... Phenolic profiles, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities of hydroethanolic olive leaf extracts from six Mediterranean olive cultivars (Croatian: Lastovka, Levantinka, Oblica; Italian: Moraiolo, Frantoio, Nostrana di Brisighella) were investigated. As expected, various distributions of phenolic levels were observed for each cultivar and the total phenolic content showed high variability (rangin ...
DOI:
10.3390/antiox11091656

9. Antioxidant and antiglycation activities and inhibitory action of Passiflora cincinnata on collagenase, elastase and tyrosinase: in vitro and in silico study

Author:
Amanda da Costa Gomes; Célia Cristina Malaguti Figueiredo; Filipe Oliveira Granero; João Luiz Bronzel Junior; Valdecir Farias Ximenes; Luciana Pereira Silva; Nilson Nicolau-Junior; Regildo Márcio Gonçalves da Silva
Source:
Biocatalysis and agricultural biotechnology 2022 v.44 pp. 102464
ISSN:
1878-8181
Subject:
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; DNA; Passiflora; agricultural biotechnology; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; biocatalysis; bovine serum albumin; chemical constituents of plants; collagenase; computer simulation; elastase; electrophoresis; gallic acid; glucosides; glycation; mass spectrometry; nitric oxide; nitrites; oxidative stress; polyphenols; rutin; sedatives; thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances; traditional medicine; tranquilizers
Abstract:
... Passiflora species are widely used in folk medicine due to their sedative and anxiolytic activities; however, scientific studies also showed different biological activities (antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic and antimicrobial). The present study aimed to characterize the phytochemical profile of P. cincinnata hydroethanolic extract, evaluate its antioxidant and antiglycation activities ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102464

10. Antioxidant capacity of 12 major soybean isoflavones and their bioavailability under simulated digestion and in human intestinal Caco-2 cells

Author:
Mi-Seon Kim; Young Sung Jung; Davin Jang; Chi Heung Cho; Sang-Hoon Lee; Nam Soo Han; Dae-Ok Kim
Source:
Food chemistry 2022 v.374 pp. 131493
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
antioxidant activity; antioxidants; bioavailability; digestion; food chemistry; glucosides; humans; in vitro digestion; intestines; isoflavones; permeability; soybeans
Abstract:
... Soy isoflavones (SIs) show various health benefits, such as antioxidant and estrogenic effects. It is important to understand the bioaccessibility and bioavailability of SIs due to the close relation to their bioactivities. In this study, the antioxidant capacity, bioaccessibility, and bioavailability of 12 SIs were evaluated using radical-scavenging methods, simulations of human digestion, and Ca ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131493

11. Antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-quorum sensing compounds from Salix babylonica

Author:
Gehad Abdel Wahab; Amal Sallam; Abdelaziz Elgaml; Mohamed Farid Lahloub; Mohamed S. Afifi
Source:
South African journal of botany 2022 v.147 pp. 774-781
ISSN:
0254-6299
Subject:
Salix babylonica; Staphylococcus aureus; antibacterial properties; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; ascorbic acid; bark; breast neoplasms; catechin; catechol; cytotoxicity; fluorouracil; glucosides; liver neoplasms; luteolin; methanol
Abstract:
... Phytochemical investigation of the leaves and bark of Salix babylonica L. trees yielded 11 compounds; catechol (1), methyl trans-4-hydroxycinnamate (2), luteolin (3), apigenin-7-O-β–d-(4″-p-coumaroyl) glucoside (4), populoside B (5), salicin (6), luteolin-7-O-β-d-glucoside (7), catechin (8), acmophyllin B (9), 1-O-p-coumaroyl-β-d-glucopyranoside (10) and chrysoeriol-7-O-β-d-glucuronyl methyl ester ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.sajb.2022.03.018

12. An Approach to Processing More Bioavailable Chickpea Milk by Combining Enzymolysis and Probiotics Fermentation

Author:
Xue Zhang; Shuangbo Liu; Bijun Xie; Zhida Sun
Source:
Journal of food quality 2022 v.2022 pp. -
ISSN:
1745-4557
Subject:
alpha-amylase; bioactive properties; bioavailability; biochanin A; biotransformation; chickpeas; dietary supplements; experimental design; fermentation; food quality; formononetin; glucosides; milk; papain; probiotics; regression analysis
Abstract:
... This research aimed to investigate an approach to processing more bioavailable chickpea milk by combining enzymolysis and probiotic bacterial fermentation. The regression model of three factors was established using Box–Behnken design (BBD), and the optimum technology of enzymolysis of isoflavone in specimens was determined. Moreover, the variations in isoflavone concentrations in chickpea milk pr ...
DOI:
10.1155/2022/1665524

13. Assessment of Rhamnus alaternus Leaves Extract: Phytochemical Characterization and Antimelanoma Activity

Author:
Ines Bouhlel Chatti; Imene Ben Toumia; Yosr Krichen; Mouna Maatouk; Leila Chekir Ghedira; Mounira Krifa
Source:
Journal of medicinal food 2022 v.25 no.9 pp. 910-917
ISSN:
1557-7600
Subject:
Rhamnus alaternus; acridine orange; apigenin; apoptosis; cell movement; cell proliferation; chemical composition; comet assay; dose response; ethidium; functional foods; gentian violet; glucosides; interphase; ionization; melanoma; neoplasm cells; propidium; quercetin; tandem mass spectrometry
Abstract:
... Rhamnus alaternus (Rhamnaceae) has been used as a laxative, purgative, diuretic, antihypertensive, and depurative. However, few scientific research studies on its antimelanoma activity have been reported. This study aimed to investigate the in vitro antimelanoma effect of an enriched total oligomer flavonoid (TOF) extract, from R. alaternus, and to identify its phytochemical compounds. The chemica ...
DOI:
10.1089/jmf.2020.0170

14. Bio-chemical characterization and in silico computational experimental properties of Trianthema triquetra Rottler & Willd.: A desert medicinal plant for industrial products

Author:
Umair Khurshid; Saeed Ahmad; Hammad Saleem; Marya Aziz; Muhammad Asif Wazir; Muhammad Sarfraz; Sirajudheen Anwar; Siddique Akber Ansari; Sarfaraz Ahmed; Adriano Mollica; Mohamad Fawzi. Mahomoodally; Nafees Ahemad
Source:
Industrial crops and products 2022 v.177 pp. 114474
ISSN:
0926-6690
Subject:
Trianthema; acetylcholinesterase; alkaloids; alpha-amylase; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; butanol; chelation; cholinesterase; computer simulation; coumarin; enzyme inhibition; ethyl acetate; fatty acids; flavonoids; glucosides; hexane; medicinal plants; methanol; principal component analysis; secondary metabolites; solvents
Abstract:
... This research work prospects the phytochemical and biological properties of different polarity solvent (methanol, ethyl-acetate, n-hexane, and n-butanol) extracts of Trianthema triquetra Rottler & Willd. The assessment of chemical profile was done by ascertaining total bioactive contents and UHPLC-MS analysis. Similarly, biological profile was analyzed via determination of antioxidant (DPPH, ABTS, ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.114474

15. Bioactive pterocarpans from the root of Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus

Author:
Xue-Feng Bao; Pei-Hong Cao; Jin Zeng; Luo-Min Xiao; Zhi-Hui Luo; Jian Zou; Chuan-Xi Wang; Zhong-Xiang Zhao; Zheng-Qun Zhou; Hui Zhi; Hao Gao
Source:
Phytochemistry 2022 v.200 pp. 113249
ISSN:
0031-9422
Subject:
Astragalus membranaceus; Oriental traditional medicine; X-ray diffraction; antioxidants; glucosides; oxygen radical absorbance capacity; plant biochemistry; quantum mechanics; spectroscopy
Abstract:
... Eleven undescribed and three known pterocarpans were isolated and identified from the traditional Chinese medicine “Huang-qi”, Astragali Radix (the root of Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus (Bunge) P.K.Hsiao). The structures of these pterocarpans were determined using spectroscopic, X-ray crystallographic, quantum chemical calculation, and chemical methods. Pterocarpans, almost exclusively ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113249

16. Biochemical characterization of synthesized fisetin glucoside by dextransucrase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-1299CB4 with enhanced water solubility

Author:
Yedam Moon; Hayeong Kim; Choon Gil Kang; Chanho Park; Seung Wook Kim; Doman Kim
Source:
Enzyme and microbial technology 2022 v.161 pp. 110111
ISSN:
0141-0229
Subject:
Leuconostoc mesenteroides; antioxidants; bioavailability; dextransucrase; flavonols; glucosides; macrophages; mice; nitric oxide; pharmaceutical industry; sucrose; technology; water solubility
Abstract:
... Fisetin (7,3',4'-flavon-3-ol) is a flavonol found in plants, fruits, and vegetables. It exhibits diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer effects. However, the low water solubility and bioavailability of fisetin restrict its pharmaceutical applications. In this work, we synthesized a novel fisetin-4'-O-α-D-glucopyranoside (FST-G1) using transglucosyl ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.enzmictec.2022.110111

17. Biological sources, metabolism, and production of glucosylglycerols, a group of natural glucosides of biotechnological interest

Author:
Quan Luo; Yangkai Duan; Xuefeng Lu
Source:
Biotechnology advances 2022 v.59 pp. 107964
ISSN:
0734-9750
Subject:
antineoplastic activity; biocompatibility; bioprocessing; biotechnology; cosmetics; drugs; fermentation; food service; glucose; glucosides; glycerol; health services; hydrolases; hygroscopicity; markets; salt tolerance; sweetness; water holding capacity
Abstract:
... Glucosylglycerols (GGs) are a group of functional heterosides comprising glycerol and glucose. In nature, they are mainly produced by many moderately salt-tolerant cyanobacteria as compatible solutes in a salt-dependent manner and synthesized in a few higher plants and fermentation processes. Because of their many interesting physicochemical properties and biological activities, such as low sweetn ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biotechadv.2022.107964

18. Biosynthesis and evaluation of a novel highly water-soluble quercetin glycoside derivative

Author:
Jia-Nan Cao; Wen-Hui Wang; Yan-Jun Qu; Guo-Li Xue; Zhi-Yun Wei; Jia-Qi Liu; Hui-Ying Han; Sen Zhang; Ping Song
Source:
Journal of Asian natural products research 2022 v.24 no.8 pp. 754-760
ISSN:
1477-2213
Subject:
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens; biocatalysts; biosynthesis; cytotoxicity; glucosides; humans; neoplasm cells; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; quercetin; research; water solubility
Abstract:
... Quercetin (1) was converted into quercetin 7-O-succinyl glucoside (2) by used Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FJ18 as a solvent-resistant whole-cell biocatalyst. The structure of the new compound was confirmed by LC-MS analysis and NMR spectroscopy. The water-solubility of this novel quercetin 7-O-succinyl glucoside (2) was approximately 1000 times higher than that of native quercetin (2). Quercetin (1 ...
DOI:
10.1080/10286020.2021.1981875

19. Cannadicas A and B: two new oligosaccharide esters from the roots of Canna indica L.

Author:
Luu The Anh; Nguyen Hieu; Do Thi Trang; Bui Huu Tai; Nguyen Xuan Nhiem; Phan Van Kiem
Source:
Natural product research 2022 v.36 no.14 pp. 3559-3566
ISSN:
1478-6427
Subject:
Canna indica; absorbance; antioxidant activity; chromatography; glucosides; research; spectral analysis; sucrose
Abstract:
... Two new sucrose derivatives, named as cannadica A (1) and cannadica B (2), and eight known compounds, 6′-O-acetyl-3-O-(E)-p-coumaroylsucrose (3), heterophylloside C (4), 6′-O-vanilloylarbutin (5), isotachioside (6), 2,6-dimethoxy-p-hydroquinone 1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (7), 3,5-dimethoxy-p-hydroquinone 1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (8), benzyl glucoside (9), and 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (10) were isolat ...
DOI:
10.1080/14786419.2020.1869232

20. Characterization of anthocyanin and nonanthocyanidin phenolic compounds and/or their biosynthesis pathway in red-fleshed ‘Kanghong’ grape berries and their wine

Author:
Shiwei Gao; Fei Wang; Xiaoqian Zhang; Bo Li; Yuxin Yao
Source:
Food research international 2022 v.161 pp. 111789
ISSN:
0963-9969
Subject:
anthocyanins; biosynthesis; color; food research; gene expression regulation; glucosides; grapes; wines
Abstract:
... This study determined the composition and content of anthocyanin compounds in red-fleshed ‘Kanghong’ (KH) berries and wine and revealed the anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway in KH flesh. The 41 anthocyanin compounds detected primarily accumulated in KH skin, followed by flesh and seeds. Anthocyanin compounds with a single glucoside, particularly malvidin-3-O-glucoside, were the most abundant compon ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111789

21. Characterizing oil mixture and surfactant mixture via hydrophilic-lipophilic deviation (HLD) principle: An insight in consumer products development

Author:
Changlong Chen; Hongwei Shen; Jeffrey H. Harwell; Bor-Jier Shiau
Source:
Colloids and surfaces 2022 v.634 pp. 127599
ISSN:
0927-7757
Subject:
betaine; emulsions; essential oils; glucosides; liquids; octane; odors; oils; product development; salinity; sodium; sulfates; surfactants
Abstract:
... Hydrophilic-lipophilic deviation (HLD) concept describes interaction of surfactant, oil, and water in liquid formulations. Within the framework of HLD, this study investigated the behavior of microemulsion consisting of fragrance/essential oil mixtures and surfactants mixture commonly found in consumer products. Strong non-ideal mixing behavior was seen in oil mixtures of fragrance raw materials. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127599

22. Chemical characterisation of Pelargonium sidoides root based on LC‐QToF‐MS non‐target screening strategies

Author:
Anthi Panara; Reza Aalizadeh; Nikolaos S. Thomaidis
Source:
Phytochemical analysis 2022 v.33 no.1 pp. 40-56
ISSN:
0958-0344
Subject:
Pelargonium sidoides; bronchitis; centrifugation; common cold; coumarin; flavonoids; glucosides; mass spectrometry; methanol; nucleotides; polyphenols; sonication; spectrometers; ultrasonics; South Africa
Abstract:
... INTRODUCTION: Pelargonium sidoides is a member of the Geraniaceae family and it originates from the coastal regions of South Africa. In the last decades, Pelargonium sidoides root has been subjected to several surveys due to the assertion of its health benefits, such as the relief of symptoms of acute bronchitis, common cold and acute rhinosinusitis. Many studies have been conducted to reveal its ...
DOI:
10.1002/pca.3059

23. Chemical constituents and absolute configuration of megastigmanes’ isolated from Sedum sarmentosum Bunge

Author:
Dinh Xuan Doan; Sijia Sun; Ashraf M. Omar; Dong Thuong Nguyen; Anh Le Tuan Hoang; Hironori Fujiwara; Kinzo Matsumoto; Hang Thi Nguyet Pham; Suresh Awale
Source:
Natural product research 2022 v.36 no.9 pp. 2341-2348
ISSN:
1478-6427
Subject:
Sedum sarmentosum; acid hydrolysis; cytotoxicity; glucosides; human cell lines; norisoprenoids; phytochemicals; research; spectral analysis; uterine cervical neoplasms; Vietnam
Abstract:
... Phytochemical investigation of a methanolic extract of Sedum sarmentosum collected from Vietnam resulted in the isolation of a new megastigmane glucoside, named sedumoside K (1), together with 17 previously reported compounds (2–18). Structural elucidation of the new compound was achieved by HRFABMS, NMR spectroscopic analysis, acid hydrolysis and quantum ECD calculations. The absolute configurati ...
DOI:
10.1080/14786419.2020.1834549

24. Chemical constituents and aldose reductase inhibitory activities of Betula alba bark and leaves

Author:
Tomoki Iguchi; Minpei Kuroda; Nanami Akiyama; Mariko Hashimoto; Yoshihiro Mimaki
Source:
Natural product research 2022 v.36 no.4 pp. 1004-1008
ISSN:
1478-6427
Subject:
Betula pubescens var. pubescens; aldehyde reductase; bark; flavanones; glucosides; lignans; methyl salicylate; monoterpenoids; research; spectral analysis; triterpenoids
Abstract:
... Systematic phytochemical investigation of the bark and leaves of Betula alba was independently conducted. A new cyclic diarylheptanoid glucoside (1), five diarylheptanoids (2–6), a phenylethanoid (7), a methyl salicylate glycoside (8), a dihydrobenzofuran glucoside (9), an arylbutanoid glycoside (10), two lignan glycosides (11 and 12), a flavanone glucoside (13), and a triterpene (14) were isolate ...
DOI:
10.1080/14786419.2020.1839455

25. Chemical constituents from the aerial parts of Laggera pterodonta (DC.) Benth. And their chemophenetic significance

Author:
Wei-You Xie; Kun Fan; Lan-Chun Zhang; Cai-Feng Ding; Wei-Yan Hu; Bang-Yin Tan; Rui-Rong Guo; Xiao-Juan Huang; Hao-Fei Yu; Rong-Ping Zhang
Source:
Biochemical systematics and ecology 2022 v.105 pp. 104510
ISSN:
0305-1978
Subject:
Influenza A virus; Laggera; Respiratory syncytial virus; chemotaxonomy; ecology; flavonoids; glucosides; sesquiterpenoids; triterpenoids
Abstract:
... Phytochemical investigation of the aerial parts of Laggera pterodonta (DC.) Benth. led to the isolation of twenty-one compounds (1–21), including nine sesquiterpenoids (1–9), four flavonoids (10–13), four triterpenoids (14–17) and four glucosides (18–21). This is the first report of isolation of compounds 17 and 21 from Laggera genus and compounds 18–20 within the Asteraceae family. The chemophene ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.bse.2022.104510

26. Chemical constituents from the branches and leaves of Alchornea annamica

Author:
Nguyen Huu Toan Phan; Nguyen Thi Dieu Thuan; Nguyen Thi Thu Hien; Pham Van Huyen; Tran Thi Hong Hanh; Tran Hong Quang; Nguyen Xuan Cuong; Nguyen Hoai Nam
Source:
Natural product research 2022 v.36 no.9 pp. 2349-2355
ISSN:
1478-6427
Subject:
Alchornea; bioactive properties; glucosides; phytochemicals; research; secondary metabolites
Abstract:
... Phytochemical investigation of the branches and leaves of Alchornea annamica led to isolation of ten secondary metabolites, including two new megastigmane glucosides alnamicosides A (1) and B (2). The structure elucidation was confirmed by 1 D and 2 D NMR, ECD as well as HR-QTOF-MS experiments. The megastigmane derivatives 1 − 3 exhibited inhibitory effects on LPS-induced NO production in RAW264.7 ...
DOI:
10.1080/14786419.2020.1834552

27. Chemical constituents of Entandrophragma angolense and their anti-inflammatory activity

Author:
Isoo Youn; Kyu-Yeon Han; Aleksandra Gurgul; Zhenlong Wu; Hyun Lee; Chun-Tao Che
Source:
Phytochemistry 2022 v.201 pp. 113276
ISSN:
0031-9422
Subject:
Entandrophragma angolense; anti-inflammatory activity; bark; catechin; circular dichroism spectroscopy; glucosides; limonoids; macrophages
Abstract:
... From the stem bark of Entandrophragma angolense, six undescribed compounds were isolated, including seco-tirucallane type triterpenoids, limonoids, and a catechin glucoside, along with nineteen known structures. All structures were determined by interpretation of spectroscopic and HRMS data, and absolute configuration was confirmed with the aid of electronic circular dichroism. The isolated compou ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113276

28. Clinical correlation between serum cytokines and the susceptibility to Polygonum multiflorum-induced liver injury and an experimental study

Author:
Le Zhang; Ming Niu; Ai-wu Wei; Jin-fa Tang; Peng-yan Li; Di Song; Zhao-fang Bai; You-ping Liu; Xiao-he Xiao; Jia-bo Wang
Source:
Food & function 2022 v.13 no.2 pp. 825-833
ISSN:
2042-650X
Subject:
Polygonum; Reynoutria multiflora; alanine transaminase; biomarkers; blood serum; dietary supplements; functional foods; glucosides; hepatotoxicity; liver; prospective studies; China
Abstract:
... Polygonum multiflorum (PM), a popular functional food, and a herbal and dietary supplement, is widely used as a tonic in China and East Asia. In recent years, it has attracted great concern for its ability to cause idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (IDILI). However, identifying individuals susceptible to IDILI remains challenging. This is a prospective study. For 6 patients whose serum alani ...
DOI:
10.1039/d1fo03489h

29. A Comparative Study of Hesperetin, Hesperidin and Hesperidin Glucoside: Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Antibacterial Activities In Vitro

Author:
Sung-Sook Choi; Sun-Hyung Lee; Kyung-Ae Lee
Source:
Antioxidants 2022 v.11 no.8 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-3921
Subject:
antibacterial properties; antioxidants; comparative study; cytotoxicity; enzymatic hydrolysis; glucosides; glycosylation; hesperetin; hesperidin; interleukin-6; macrophages; mice; nitric oxide; prostaglandins; solubility; tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Abstract:
... The antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities of hesperetin, hesperidin and hesperidin glucoside with different solubility were compared in vitro. Hesperetin was prepared by enzymatic hydrolysis from hesperidin, and hesperidin glucoside composed of hesperidin mono-glucoside was prepared from hesperidin through enzymatic transglycosylation. Solubility of the compounds was differen ...
DOI:
10.3390/antiox11081618

30. Comparison of superior bred strawberry genotypes with popular cultivars in terms of fruit bioactive compounds over the full range of harvest dates

Author:
Mehmet Ali Sarıdaş; Erdal Ağçam; Furkan Cihad Akbaş; Asiye Akyıldiz; Sevgi Paydaş Kargı
Source:
South African journal of botany 2022 v.147 pp. 142-152
ISSN:
0254-6299
Subject:
Mediterranean climate; anthocyanins; antioxidant activity; chlorogenic acid; cultivars; cyanidin; ellagic acid; epicatechin; ferulic acid; fruits; genotype; glucosides; harvest date; human health; irrigation; pelargonidin; quercetin; rutin; sinapic acid; strawberries
Abstract:
... Secondary compounds of fruit are among the essential concerns due to their positive effects on human health. Many studies have attempted to improve these compounds by applying different genotype or cultivation practices such as irrigation and fertilization. This study aimed to find out the effect of different harvest dates on strawberry genotypes in terms of total phenolic (TP), total antioxidant ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.sajb.2022.01.010

31. Conversion of Zearalenone to β-Zearalenol and Zearalenone-14,16-diglucoside by Candida parapsilosis ATCC 7330

Author:
Yaoyin Pan; Chendi Liu; Jiguo Yang; Yuqian Tang
Source:
Food control 2022 v.131 pp. 108429
ISSN:
0956-7135
Subject:
Candida parapsilosis; Fusarium; biodegradability; cell membranes; food safety; glucose; glucosides; glucosylation; kinetics; livestock; mass spectrometry; metabolites; oxidoreductases; thin layer chromatography; toxicity; yeasts; zearalenone
Abstract:
... Zearalenone (ZEN), mainly produced by Fusarium species in many crops worldwide, is an estrogenic mycotoxin that causes reproductive disorders in livestock. In this study, we developed a different degradation mode by choosing specific microorganisms to catalyze directional reactions to produce less toxic or non-toxic target products. One promising strain, Candida parapsilosis ATCC 7330, with high r ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108429

32. Cucurbitacin E glucoside alleviates concanavalin A-induced hepatitis through enhancing SIRT1/Nrf2/HO-1 and inhibiting NF-ĸB/NLRP3 signaling pathways

Author:
Gamal A. Mohamed; Sabrin R.M. Ibrahim; Dina S. El-Agamy; Wael M. Elsaed; Alaa Sirwi; Hani Z. Asfour; Abdulrahman E. Koshak; Sameh S. Elhady
Source:
Journal of ethnopharmacology 2022 v.292 pp. 115223
ISSN:
0378-8741
Subject:
Cucurbitaceae; antioxidant activity; blood serum; concanavalin A; cucurbitacins; gene expression; glucosides; hepatitis; hepatoprotective effect; hepatotoxicity; intravenous injection; malondialdehyde; metabolites; oxidative stress; traditional medicine; triterpenoids
Abstract:
... Cucurbitacins are highly oxygenated tetracyclic triterpenoids, that represent the major metabolites reported from C. colocynthis (L.) Schrad.. Cucurbitacin E glucoside (CuE) is a tetracyclic triterpene glycoside separated from Cucurbitaceae plants. CuE has potent anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and anti-tumor properties. The current study aimed at examining the hepatoprotective effect of CuE ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jep.2022.115223

33. Determination of Picrosides, Phenolics and Cucurbitacins by Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Diode Array Detection in Picrorhiza kurroa Royle Ex Benth

Author:
Bindu Rawat; Pradeep Bhatia; Manish Kumar; Pawan Kumar; Dinesh Kumar
Source:
Journal of analytical chemistry 2022 v.77 no.1 pp. 87-93
ISSN:
1061-9348
Subject:
Picrorhiza kurrooa; acetonitrile; analytical chemistry; chemical species; cucurbitacins; diabetes; ethanol; fatty liver; formic acid; glucosides; jaundice; medicine; methanol; particle size; quality control
Abstract:
... Picrorhiza kurroa in the Indian system of medicine is used to treat jaundice, fatty liver, diabetes and respiratory disorders. Quality control methods have been reported earlier for picrosides-I and II, but extended coverage of markers is required for reliable authenticity. Therefore, the present study is aimed to develop and validate a UHPLC-DAD method for concurrent estimation of picrosides (I−I ...
DOI:
10.1134/S1061934822010038

34. Determination of glucan chain length distribution of glycogen using the fluorophore-assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis (face) method

Author:
Fermont Léa; Szydlowski Nicolas; Colleoni Christophe
Source:
Journal of visualized experiments 2022 no.181 pp. e63392
ISSN:
1940-087X
Subject:
biosynthesis; carbon sequestration; face; fluorophore-assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis; glucose; glucosides; glycogen; particle size; starch
Abstract:
... Glycogen particles are branched polysaccharides composed of linear chains of glucosyl units linked by α-1,4 glucoside bonds. The latter are attached to each other by α-1,6 glucoside linkages, referred to as branch points. Among the different forms of carbon storage (i.e., starch, β-glucan), glycogen is probably one of the oldest and most successful storage polysaccharides found across the living w ...
DOI:
10.3791/63392

35. Detoxication and bioconversion of aflatoxin B1 by yellow mealworms (Tenebrio molitor): A sustainable approach for valuable larval protein production from contaminated grain

Author:
Dandan Zhao; Hui Xie; Lei Gao; Jian Zhang; Yan Li; Guotao Mao; Hongsen Zhang; Fengqin Wang; Su Shiung Lam; Andong Song
Source:
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 2022 v.242 pp. 113935
ISSN:
0147-6513
Subject:
Tenebrio molitor; aflatoxin B1; amino acids; biotransformation; dehydrogenation; demethylation; ecotoxicology; frass; glucosides; glutathione; hydroxylation; instars; larvae; metabolites; protein sources; protein synthesis; survival rate; toxicity; wheat bran
Abstract:
... Yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) is a supplementary protein source for food and feed and represents a promising solution to manage grain contaminated with Aflatoxin B₁ (AFB₁). In this study, AFB₁ present in different concentrations in wheat bran was treated and removed via bioconversion by yellow mealworm of different instars, with emphasis on the bioconversion performance and metabolism of AFB₁ ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113935

36. Distribution of lignans and lignan mono/diglucosides within Ginkgo biloba L. stem

Author:
Min Yu; Dan Aoki; Takuya Akita; Syunya Fujiyasu; Shunsuke Takada; Yasuyuki Matsushita; Masato Yoshida; Kazuhiko Fukushima
Source:
Phytochemistry 2022 v.196 pp. 113102
ISSN:
0031-9422
Subject:
Ginkgo biloba; biosynthesis; glucosides; lignans; mass spectrometry; parenchyma (plant tissue); phloem; pith; plant biochemistry
Abstract:
... To investigate the biosynthetic pathways and regulatory mechanisms of lignans in plants, the actual distributions of lignans and lignan glucosides in flash-frozen stems of Ginkgo biloba L. (Ginkgoaceae) were studied using cryo time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry coupled with scanning electron microscopy (cryo-TOF-SIMS/SEM). Four lignans and four lignan glucosides were successfully chara ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113102

37. Dynamic Tuning in Synthetic Glycosidase for Selective Hydrolysis of Alkyl and Aryl Glycosides

Author:
Kaiqian Chen; Yan Zhao
Source:
Journal of organic chemistry 2022 v.87 no.6 pp. 4195-4203
ISSN:
1520-6904
Subject:
active sites; catalytic activity; enzymes; glucosides; hydrolysis; organic chemistry
Abstract:
... Enzymes use sophisticated conformational control to optimize the dynamics of their protein framework for efficient catalysis. Although it is difficult to employ a similar strategy to improve catalysis in a synthetic enzyme, we here report that modulation of the dynamics of the substrate in the active site is readily achievable in a complex between a molecularly imprinted nanoparticle and its acid ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.joc.1c03029

38. Effect of whole-plant corn silage treated with lignocellulose-degrading bacteria on growth performance, rumen fermentation, and rumen microflora in sheep

Author:
W. Guo; X.J. Guo; L.N. Xu; L.W. Shao; B.C. Zhu; H. Liu; Y.J. Wang; K.Y. Gao
Source:
Animal 2022 v.16 no.7 pp. 100576
ISSN:
1751-7311
Subject:
Dorper; Firmicutes; average daily gain; cell walls; cellulose; corn silage; digestibility; feed conversion; fermentation; gluconeogenesis; glucosides; glycolysis; growth performance; hemicellulose; hybrids; hydrolases; lignification; lignin; males; metagenomics; microbiome; multiomics; pH; pectins; sheep; tricarboxylic acid cycle; volatile fatty acids
Abstract:
... Lignification of cellulose limits the effective utilisation of fibre in plant cell wall. Lignocellulose-degrading bacteria secrete enzymes that decompose lignin and have the potential to improve fibre digestibility. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of whole-plant corn silage inoculated with lignocellulose-degrading bacteria on the growth performance, rumen fermentation, and ru ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.animal.2022.100576

39. Effects of active alginate edible coating enriched with hydroxyapatite-quercetin complexes during the cold storage of fresh chicken fillets

Author:
Francesca Malvano; Angela Michela Immacolata Montone; Federico Capuano; Chiara Colletti; Norberto Roveri; Donatella Albanese; Rosanna Capparelli
Source:
Food packaging and shelf life 2022 v.32 pp. 100847
ISSN:
2214-2894
Subject:
Enterobacteriaceae; Pseudomonas; alginates; chickens; cold storage; color; fillets; glucosides; hydroxyapatite; plate count; psychotropic agents; quercetin; shelf life; spoilage; storage time; texture; total volatile basic nitrogen; zeta potential
Abstract:
... Alginate edible coatings enriched with quercetin glycosides and hydroxyapatite/quercetin complexes were evaluated as effective active coatings able to slow down the spoilage of fresh chicken fillets during the cold storage. Hydroxyapatite/quercetin complexes were preliminarily analysed by SEM, FTIR and zeta potential. Then alginate coatings were characterized for their ability to release quercetin ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fpsl.2022.100847

40. Effects of fishmeal substitution by four fermented soybean meals on growth， antioxidant capacity and inflammation responses of turbot juveniles (Scophthalmus maximus L.)

Author:
Zhijie Dan; Wencong Zhang; Jichang Zheng; Ye Gong; Kun Cui; Kangsen Mai; Qinghui Ai
Source:
Aquaculture 2022 v.560 pp. 738414
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
Bacillus aryabhattai; Bacillus subtilis; Saccharomycopsis fibuligera; Scophthalmus maximus; alpha-amylase; amphetamine; antioxidant activity; aquaculture; blood serum; cocaine; crude protein; digestibility; feed conversion; feed intake; fermentation; fish meal; foregut; gene expression; glucosides; growth performance; hindgut; isoflavones; lipids; liver; soybean meal; soybeans; specific growth rate; survival rate; trypsin; turbot
Abstract:
... A 10-week feeding trial was conducted to examine the effects of fishmeal (FM) substitution by different types of FSBM on growth performance, antioxidant capacity and inflammatory responses of turbot juveniles (Scophthalmus maximus L.). Four strains of microorganisms Saccharomycopsis fibuligera isolate Y27 (SF), Bacillus tequilensis KCTC 13622 (BT), Bacillus subtilis strain D7XPN1 (BS) and Bacillus ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738414

41. Engineering of a UDP-Glycosyltransferase for the Efficient Whole-Cell Biosynthesis of Siamenoside I in Escherichia coli

Author:
Yuncong Xu; Shiqiang Liu; Liuyun Bian; Zhenlin Li; Chen Luo; Yijun Chen; Xuri Wu
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2022 v.70 no.5 pp. 1601-1609
ISSN:
1520-5118
Subject:
Escherichia coli; Siraitia grosvenorii; biocatalysts; biosynthesis; food chemistry; glucosides; synthetic biology; uridine diphosphate
Abstract:
... The combination of the insufficient availability and the complex structure of siamenoside I (SI), the sweetest glucoside isolated from Siraitia grosvenorii to date, limited its use as a natural sweetener. To solve this problem, an improved biocatalyst, UGT-M2, was semi-rationally created by engineering the uridine diphosphate glycosyltransferase UGT94-289-2 from S. grosvenorii for the monoglucosyl ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jafc.1c07699

42. Enhancement of Antioxidant Activities in Black Soy Milk through Isoflavone Aglycone Production during Indigenous Lactic Acid Bacteria Fermentation

Author:
Benediktus Yudo Leksono; Muhammad Nur Cahyanto; Endang Sutriswati Rahayu; Rini Yanti; Tyas Utami
Source:
Fermentation 2022 v.8 no.7 pp. -
ISSN:
2311-5637
Subject:
Streptococcus thermophilus; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; cell viability; daidzein; fermentation; genistein; glucosides; lactic acid; soymilk; starter cultures
Abstract:
... Black soybeans contain high antioxidant compounds such as isoflavone but mainly in glucoside form, with low antioxidant activities. Fermentation by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) can enhance the antioxidant properties, but its ability is strain-dependent. This study aims to study the ability of Indonesian indigenous LAB, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum WGK 4, Streptococcus thermophilus Dad 11, and Lacti ...
DOI:
10.3390/fermentation8070326

43. Enhancement of the water solubility and antioxidant capacities of mangiferin by transglucosylation using a cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase

Author:
Ji Yeon Lee; Hayeong Kim; Yedam Moon; Sohyung Kwak; Choon Gil Kang; Chanho Park; JaeHyeok Jo; Seung Wook Kim; Kunal Pal; Dong Hyun Kang; Doman Kim
Source:
Enzyme and microbial technology 2022 v.159 pp. 110065
ISSN:
0141-0229
Subject:
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; Thermoanaerobacter; antioxidant activity; chemical structure; cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase; glucosides; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; reactive oxygen species; starch; technology; water solubility
Abstract:
... This study aimed to enhance the water solubility and antioxidant properties of mangiferin by transglucosylation using cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase (CGTase) from Thermoanaerobacter sp. The highest mangiferin to mangiferin glucoside conversion yield achieved was 88.9% using 60 mU/mL CGTase, 25 mM mangiferin, and 10% starch (w/v), with incubation at 60 °C for 10 h. The product of transglucosylati ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.enzmictec.2022.110065

44. Enhancing regioselectivity of sucrose phosphorylase by loop engineering for glycosylation of L-ascorbic acid

Author:
Yaoyao Zhou; Feifei Ke; Luyi Chen; Yuele Lu; Linjiang Zhu; Xiaolong Chen
Source:
Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2022 v.106 no.12 pp. 4575-4586
ISSN:
0175-7598
Subject:
active sites; ascorbic acid; biotechnology; biotransformation; glucosides; glycosylation; hydrogen bonding; microbiology; mutants; regioselectivity; substrate specificity; sucrose; sucrose phosphorylase
Abstract:
... Sucrose phosphorylase (SPase) has a remarkable capacity to synthesize numerous glucosides from abundantly available sucrose under mild conditions but suffers from specificity and regioselectivity issues. In this study, a loop engineering strategy was introduced to enhance the regioselectivity and substrate specificity of SPase for the efficient synthesis of 2-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid ( ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00253-022-12030-w

45. Enrichment of Functional Characteristics in the Okara by the Fermentation of Rhizopus azygosporus

Author:
Chun-Yi Hu; Mei-Chen Chiu; Rhytia Ayu Christianty; Yo-Chia Chen
Source:
Waste and biomass valorization 2022 v.13 no.5 pp. 2531-2538
ISSN:
1877-2641
Subject:
Danio rerio; Rhizopus microsporus var. oligosporus; animals; antioxidant activity; beans; biomass; cortisol; culture media; free radicals; genistein; genistin; glucosides; okara; peptidyl-dipeptidase A; polysaccharides; solid state fermentation; solid wastes; synergism
Abstract:
... PURPOSE: Okara is a solid waste of soybean-processed foods; it is normally used as a low-priced product, such as fertiliser and feed. An alternative method for the convertion of okara to valorized products is required. METHODS: This research employed Rhizopus azygosporus with fast-growing property to ferment bean dregs using solid-state fermentation technology and examined the functional compositi ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12649-021-01672-y

46. Enzymatic acylation of raspberry anthocyanin: Evaluations on its stability and oxidative stress prevention

Author:
Hui Teng; Yani Mi; Hui Cao; Lei Chen
Source:
Food chemistry 2022 v.372 pp. 130766
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
acylation; anthocyanins; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; carboxylic ester hydrolases; food chemistry; free radicals; gel chromatography; glucosides; heat; methyl salicylate; oxidation; oxidative stress; oxygen; porous media; raspberries
Abstract:
... Raspberry anthocyanins were isolated and purified by XAD-7HP macroporous resin and silica gel column chromatography. Anthocyanins were then acylated with methyl salicylate as catalyzed by lipase under reduced pressure, and the conversion rate was 84.26%. LC-MS and NMR were used to identify the structure, and the stability, antioxidant capacity and protective ability of the acylated anthocyanins ag ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130766

47. Enzymatic synthesis of novel unnatural phenoxodiol glycosides with a glycosyl donor flexible glycosyltransferase MeUGT1

Author:
Na Joon Lee; Younghae Kwon; Woongshin Kang; Minsuk Seo; Yurin Seol; Je Won Park
Source:
Enzyme and microbial technology 2022 v.161 pp. 110113
ISSN:
0141-0229
Subject:
biocatalysts; biosynthesis; catalytic activity; glucosides; glycosylation; glycosyltransferases; health promotion; humans; isoflavonoids; substrate specificity; synthesis; technology
Abstract:
... Isoflavonoids are of great interest due to their human health-promoting properties, which have resulted in studies on exploiting these phytochemicals as hotspots in diverse bio -industries. Biocatalytic glycosylation of isoflavonoid aglycones to glycosides has attracted marked interests because it enable the biosynthesis of isoflavonoid glycosides with high selectivity under mild conditions, and a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.enzmictec.2022.110113

48. Eugenol functions as a signal mediating cold and drought tolerance via UGT71A59‐mediated glucosylation in tea plants

Author:
Mingyue Zhao; Jieyang Jin; Jingming Wang; Ting Gao; Yu Luo; Tingting Jing; Yutong Hu; Yuting Pan; Mengqian Lu; Wilfried Schwab; Chuankui Song
Source:
plant journal 2022 v.109 no.6 pp. 1489-1506
ISSN:
0960-7412
Subject:
Camellia sinensis; abscisic acid; cold; cold tolerance; drought tolerance; eugenol; glucosides; glucosylation; homeostasis; reactive oxygen species; stomatal movement; tea; uridine diphosphate; water stress
Abstract:
... Cold and drought stress are the most critical stresses encountered by crops and occur simultaneously under field conditions. However, it is unclear whether volatiles contribute to both cold and drought tolerance, and if so, by what mechanisms they act. Here, we show that airborne eugenol can be taken up by the tea (Camellia sinensis) plant and metabolized into glycosides, thus enhancing cold and d ...
DOI:
10.1111/tpj.15647

49. Fischer–Helferich glycosidation mechanism of glucose to methyl glycosides over Al-based catalysts in alcoholic media

Author:
Mengting Yu; Yao Li; Cheng Zhang; Huaying Luo; Chengsheng Ge; Xiaobin Chen; Lanlan Fu; Zhaoyang Ju; Xiaoqian Yao
Source:
RSC advances 2022 v.12 no.36 pp. 23416-23426
ISSN:
2046-2069
Subject:
density functional theory; glucose; glucosides; methanol; reaction mechanisms; value added
Abstract:
... The Fischer–Helferich glycosidation reaction is generally the initial step in the conversion of glucose to levulinate in alcohol media. However, the relevant molecular mechanism catalyzed by Al-based catalysts is still not well understood. In this work, the reaction mechanism of the glycosidation from glucose to methyl glycosides catalyzed by Al³⁺ coordinated with methanol/methoxyl was investigate ...
DOI:
10.1039/d2ra03945a

50. Folk medicinal applications, phytochemical composition and biological activities of some Lebanese endemic plants

Author:
Michella Dawra; Nancy Nehme; Youssef El Rayess; Marc El Beyrouthy; Patricia Taillandier; Jalloul Bouajila
Source:
South African journal of botany 2022 v.150 pp. 511-527
ISSN:
0254-6299
Subject:
Berberis; Cousinia; Listeria monocytogenes; Origanum syriacum; Salvia fruticosa; Stachys; acetophenones; antibacterial properties; biodiversity; chemical constituents of plants; cytotoxicity; discoloration; diterpenoids; ethanol; flavonoids; flora; glucosides; glycemic effect; human cell lines; indigenous species; methylene chloride; phytosterols; polysaccharides; rheumatoid arthritis; therapeutics; traditional medicine; triterpenoids; Lebanon
Abstract:
... The Lebanese flora is known for its biodiversity and high rate of endemism. The data found in the literature between January 2010 and October 2021, about the extracts and essential oils of Origanum ehrenbergii Boiss., Origanum syriacum L., Stachys nivea Labill., Stachys ehrenbergii Boiss., Cousinia libanotica DC., Salvia fruticosa Miller and Berberis libanotica C.K. Schneider, were gathered. These ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.sajb.2022.07.048