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- Author:
- Ismael Opazo; Guillermo Toro; Ariel Salvatierra; Claudio Pastenes; Paula Pimentel
- Source:
- Agricultural water management 2020 v.228 pp. 105897
- ISSN:
- 0378-3774
- Subject:
- Prunus dulcis; Prunus salicina; abiotic stress; almonds; aquaporins; biomass production; biotic stress; climate change; cultivars; drought; fruit trees; gene expression; grafting (plants); hybrids; interspecific hybridization; irrigation; plasma membrane; plums; root hydraulic conductivity; roots; rootstocks; scions; soil water; sustainable agriculture; transpiration; water use efficiency
- Abstract:
- ... The effects of climate change have forced to search quickly new strategies to achieve sustainable agriculture in the context of a growing demand for food. Rootstocks have shown to have a key role in the resistance and tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses in horticultural and fruit trees species, being a way to incorporate these strengths to the cultivated varieties. Here, we report the assessm ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105897
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105897
- Author:
- Elisabetta Oddo; Loredana Abbate; Simone Inzerillo; Francesco Carimi; Antonio Motisi; Maurizio Sajeva; Andrea Nardini
- Source:
- Plant physiology and biochemistry 2020 v.148 pp. 282-290
- ISSN:
- 0981-9428
- Subject:
- Vitis vinifera; cultivars; drought tolerance; fertigation; genotype; grafting (plants); hydraulic conductivity; irrigation; leaf water potential; leaves; potassium; roots; sap; specific ion electrodes; stomatal conductance; water stress; xylem
- Abstract:
- ... We investigated the response of two Sicilian grapevine cultivars, Catarratto and Nero d'Avola, to potassium deficiency and drought stress. Two-year-old plants grafted on 1103 Paulsen were grown in agriperlite, with or without potassium in the fertigation solution for six weeks, and subjected to moderate drought stress by suspending irrigation for one week. Potassium content of leaves, roots and xy ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.01.025
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.01.025
- Author:
- Sucheta Patil; Manisha Shinde; Ramya Prashant; Narendra Kadoo; Anuradha Upadhyay; Vidya Gupta
- Source:
- Journal of proteome research 2019 v.19 no.2 pp. 583-599
- ISSN:
- 1535-3907
- Subject:
- Vitis; amino acid metabolism; biosynthesis; chlorophyll; farmers; grafting (plants); irrigation; longevity; metabolites; photosynthesis; plant growth; proteins; proteome; proteomics; rhizosphere; roots; rootstocks; salinity; salt stress; salt tolerance; soil salinity; stress response; table grapes; vines
- Abstract:
- ... Thompson Seedless, a commonly grown table grape variety, is sensitive to salinity when grown on its own roots, and therefore, it is frequently grafted onto salinity-tolerant wild grapevine rootstocks. Rising soil salinity is a growing concern in irrigated agricultural systems. The accumulation of salts near the root zone severely hampers plant growth, leading to a decrease in the productive lifesp ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/acs.jproteome.9b00420
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.9b00420
- Author:
- G. Bujdoso; K. Hrotko
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2019 v. no.1235 pp. 207-212
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Prunus avium; Prunus cerasus; cherries; climatic factors; crop production; cultivars; dwarfing; fruits; grafting (plants); irrigated conditions; irrigation; mechanical harvesting; orchards; planting; questionnaires; ripening; rootstocks; seedlings; vigor; Eastern European region; Europe
- Abstract:
- ... Numerous sweet and sour (tart) cherry cultivars and rootstocks were released over past decades around the world, but there are no reliable data, how many of them are currently in production. To collect data on usage of rootstocks and cultivars in global production, trends of the production and orchard systems, a questionnaire was sent to Cooperation of Science and Technology (COST) partners and th ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1235.27
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1235.27
- Author:
- G. Miyao; B. Aegerter; J. Chase
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2019 v. no.1233 pp. 83-88
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- brix; cultivars; fruit yield; grafting (plants); greenhouses; growers; irrigation; planting; rootstocks; scions; seedlings; shoots; tomatoes; trays; California
- Abstract:
- ... The benefit of grafting for California processing tomato production in the lower Sacramento Valley was evaluated in commercial tomato fields, one each year from 2016 to 2017. The investigation focused on fruit yield and quality from rootstocks grafted onto popular cultivars. Treatments included 3 rootstocks (Maxifort, Multifort and DRO 138TX) and 3 scions (‘H 8504’, ‘DRI 319’ and ‘HM 3887’) plus e ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1233.13
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1233.13
- Author:
- Donald L. Suarez; Nydia Celis; Ray G. Anderson; Devinder Sandhu
- Source:
- Agronomy 2019 v.9 no.6 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2073-4395
- Subject:
- Vitis; analysis of variance; drought tolerance; field experimentation; freshwater; fruit yield; grafting (plants); grapes; irrigation; models; rootstocks; saline water; salinity; salt stress; salt tolerance; scions; semiarid zones; soil salinity; soil water; streams; water stress; wines
- Abstract:
- ... Diminishing availability of non-saline water in arid and semiarid regions is of concern to all irrigated agricultural producers, including wine and grape producers. Grapes are not a salt tolerant crop and producers often face the choice of either limiting fresh water application, using alternative saline waters or a combination of both. We examined the salt tolerance and effect of restricted water ...
- Handle:
- 10113/6486282
- DOI:
- 10.3390/agronomy9060321
- https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9060321
- Author:
- Claudia Bonomelli; Valentina Celis; Gian Lombardi; Johanna Mártiz
- Source:
- Agronomy 2018 v.8 no.5 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2073-4395
- Subject:
- Ascophyllum nodosum; Persea americana; avocados; calcium; fruit yield; grafting (plants); ions; irrigation; irrigation water; leaves; plant extracts; plant growth; plant tissues; potassium; rootstocks; salinity; salt stress; sodium chloride
- Abstract:
- ... Salinity is one of the major factors limiting avocado yield, primarily due to the high concentration of ions in irrigation water. An experiment was conducted on 2 year old avocado plants (Persea americana Mill.) cv. Hass, grafted onto Duke 7 clonal rootstock growing in pots, to determine the effect of salt stress on growth, as well as physiological and biochemical responses, and the effect of seaw ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/agronomy8050064
- https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy8050064
- Author:
- F. Thomaj; E. Kullaj
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2019 v. no.1261 pp. 93-98
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Malus domestica; apples; cultivars; dry matter partitioning; environmental factors; fertilizer application; fruit trees; genotype; grafting (plants); irrigation; lowlands; orchards; pollution; root systems; roots; rootstocks; scions; soil; vegetation; Albania
- Abstract:
- ... Knowledge of the root system of apple trees under certain environmental conditions is important, and it can have direct implications on vegetation and production. Data on the extent and formation of the root system in the soil helps in maximising the efficacy of fertilization, irrigation, and conservation of the environment from pollution. This study was carried out in the lowlands of Albania, whe ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1261.16
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1261.16
- Author:
- D. P. Sharma
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2018 no.1212 pp. 257-258
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Pistacia atlantica; seedlings; crossing; field experimentation; brackish water; shoots; hybrids; hypocotyls; sulfates; irrigation; clones; fluorescent lighting; sodium; fruit yield; grafting (plants); soil salts; cultivars; plant growth; pistachios; calcium; bicarbonates; boron; soil; scions; rootstocks; salt content; tissue culture; carbonates; salt tolerance; irrigation water; fruits; salinity; chlorides; magnesium; genetic variation; Central Valley of California
- Abstract:
- ... The presence of excessive amounts of salts in soil or irrigation water hinders plant growth and productivity. The salts responsible are chlorides, sulfates, carbonates, and bicarbonates of sodium, calcium, and magnesium. The presence of large amounts of boron is also a problem in certain locations. Over 300 million acres of land in the world are affected by this malady. In the Central Valley of Ca ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1212.57
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1212.57
- Author:
- Maria Teresa Prats-Llinàs; Omar García-Tejera; Jordi Marsal; Joan Girona
- Source:
- Scientia horticulturae 2019 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0304-4238
- Subject:
- Vitis vinifera; biomass production; carbohydrate content; carbon; defoliation; fruits; grafting (plants); irrigation; leaf abscission; leaf area; photosynthesis; roots; rootstocks; shoots; starch; stress response; vines; water potential; water stress
- Abstract:
- ... Water stress responses during the post-harvest period were evaluated in a Chardonnay container-grown grapevines grafted onto 1103 Paulsen rootstock. The irrigation treatments were: a control treatment (C) (irrigated to match ETC demands) and a water stress treatment (WS) (irrigated when midday stem water potential reached a -1.1 MPa threshold). Photosynthesis, biomass and carbohydrate content were ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scienta.2019.02.027
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.02.027
- Author:
- Aleyda M. Acosta-Rangel; Rui Li; Nydia Celis; Donald L. Suarez; Louis S. Santiago; Mary Lu Arpaia; Peggy A. Mauk
- Source:
- Scientia horticulturae 2019 v.256 pp. 108629
- ISSN:
- 0304-4238
- Subject:
- Persea americana; avocados; canopy; carbon; carbon dioxide fixation; drought; fruit trees; grafting (plants); industry; irrigation; leaves; mortality; photoinhibition; physiological response; root rot; rootstocks; salinity; salt tolerance; scions; soil; stable isotopes; temperature; water quality; water stress; water supply; water use efficiency; California
- Abstract:
- ... With increasing demands on both potable and agricultural water supplies, drought, and extreme temperatures worldwide, agricultural production is challenged with reduced water availability and lower water quality. Salinity, which is associated with low water quality is a critical issue for California avocado growers and, coupled with avocado root rot, threatens the long-term sustainability of the i ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scienta.2019.108629
- CHORUS:
- 10.1016/j.scienta.2019.108629
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.108629
- Author:
- Viktória Bőhm; Dávid Fekete; Gábor Balázs; László Gáspár; Noémi Kappel
- Source:
- Acta biologica Hungarica 2017 v.68 no.4 pp. 412-427
- ISSN:
- 1588-256X
- Subject:
- Cucurbita maxima; Cucurbita moschata; Lagenaria siceraria; grafting (plants); irrigation; leaf area; leaves; photosynthesis; phytomass; rootstocks; salinity; salt stress; salt tolerance; seedlings; sodium; sodium chloride; squashes; stress tolerance; transpiration; watermelons
- Abstract:
- ... In order to evaluate the salinity tolerance of grafted watermelon, two sets of experiments were conducted in a growing chamber where ‘Esmeralda’ varieties were grafted onto interspecific squash (Cucurbita maxima Duch. × Cucurbita moschata Duch.) and Lagenaria siceraria rootstocks. Both non-grafted and self-garfted plants were used for control. For salt stress, 2.85 and 4.28 mM/l substrate doses of ...
- DOI:
- 10.1556/018.68.2017.4.7
- https://doi.org/10.1556/018.68.2017.4.7
- Author:
- B. Duman; Y. Tuzel; G. B. Oztekin; I. H. Tuzel
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2017 no.1170 pp. 651-658
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Cucurbita maxima; biomass; cucumbers; experimental design; grafting (plants); greenhouses; hybrids; irrigation; nutrient solutions; plant growth; polyethylene; rootstocks; solar radiation; spring; water use efficiency
- Abstract:
- ... This research was conducted in a polyethylene greenhouse during spring season of 2010 to determine the effects of different irrigation programs on biomass, yield-and water use efficiency of cucumber plants grafted on different commercial rootstocks. Four interspecific hybrids of Cucurbita maxima Duch. × C. moschata Duch. (RS841, Nunhems 9075, Maximus and TZ148) and one Lageneria siceraria (Macis) ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1170.81
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1170.81
- Author:
- F.P. Marra; R. Lo Bianco; M. La Mantia; T. Caruso
- Source:
- Scientia horticulturae 2013 v.160 pp. 274-282
- ISSN:
- 0304-4238
- Subject:
- Mediterranean climate; carbon; fruit quality; fruit yield; fruits; grafting (plants); growers; growth retardation; irrigation; leaves; peaches; profits and margins; pruning; rootstocks; stomatal conductance; summer; universities; vigor; winter; Mediterranean region; Sicily
- Abstract:
- ... A six-year trial was carried out to evaluate the vegetative and productive performance of low-chill, early-ripening ‘Tropic Snow’ peach grown on five peach×almond rootstocks, different for their vigor. The study was conducted in south-western Sicily using 45 V-trained peach trees planted in 2005 and grafted on GF677, the most common rootstock in Sicily, and four low-vigor rootstocks selected at th ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scienta.2013.06.004
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2013.06.004