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... Global interest in phytogenic feed additives as alternatives to antibiotics in feed has been spurred by the banning of antibiotic growth promoters by several countries. Suitable plant extracts for development of phytogenic feed additives should have therapeutic value and should also be safe. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial, antioxidant and anti-lipoxygenase activities as we ...
Acinetobacter baumannii; Enterobacter; Enterococcus faecium; Escherichia coli; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Staphylococcus aureus; antibacterial properties; antibiotic resistance; bark; bark extracts; chemical constituents of plants; diarrhea; ethyl acetate; flora; hexane; medicinal plants; methanol; palmitic acid; phytochemicals; traditional medicine
Abstract:
... The bark of Matayba oppositifolia (A. Rich.) Britton (commonly known as “huaya” or “palo huacax”) is commonly utilized in traditional Mayan medicine for treating diarrhea and for canker and other sores. The aim of this study was to investigate the in-vitro antimicrobial activity of M. oppositifolia bark extracts against drug-susceptible and -resistant ESKAPE-E pathogens. In addition, the phytochem ...
... Petroleum industry wastewater contains high level of crude oil and other types of organic substances that can cause immense harm to the agriculture, aquatic as well as terrestrial organisms. Organic solvent resistance of membranes is very important to treat such wastewater that contains high level of organic pollutants. This work reports the designing of a superhydrophilic and organic solvent resi ...
biomass; coal; developmental stages; energy; environment; methanol; power generation; water conservation; water footprint
Abstract:
... Water and energy are both essential for methanol production. This study focuses on the two processes of coal to methanol and biomass to methanol, and analyzes the water footprint of the methanol production process in the life cycle. The results indicate that the water footprint of biomass to methanol is 1707.54 L/MJ, and the dominant factor was the water consumption in the growth stage of biomass, ...
... The efficacy of red onion peel methanol extract to prevent dry rot in potato tubers caused by Fusarium sambucinum was investigated. At 20 mg mL⁻¹, the methanol extract caused a great decrease in the fungal growth and spore germination by 86.3 %, and 91.2 %, respectively. Also, the dry rot control efficacy in potato slices inoculated with F. sambucinum reached 91.8 % at the same concentration. The ...
... Simultaneous removal of ammonium and nitrate was achieved in a methane-fed moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR). In the reactor, methanotrophic microorganisms oxidized methane under hypoxic conditions likely to methanol, hence providing an electron donor to denitrifiers to reduce nitrate to nitrite that then allowed anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria (Anammox) to remove excess ammonium as N₂. The ...
... Titanium dioxide photocatalysts with high reduction potential and visible light response hold great promise in photochemical conversion. Here, we used a simple glycine doping method to synthesize novel N-TiO₂@C photocatalysts with upward shifted conduction bands and narrowed band gaps as well as inhibited recombination of photoinduced electron-hole pairs. The N-TiO₂@C photocatalysts exhibited high ...
... Omics study exemplified by proteomics, lipidomics or metabolomics, provides the opportunity to get insight of the molecular modifications occurring in living organisms in response to contaminants or in different physiological conditions. However, individual omics discloses only a single layer of information leading to a partial image of the biological complexity. Multiplication of samples preparat ...
Cousinia; arthritis; asthma; blood serum; cough; decline; dermatitis; dexamethasone; dose response; energy; immunoblotting; lipopolysaccharides; methanol; models; pain; therapeutics; traditional medicine
Abstract:
... Cousinia thomsonii is traditionally known for treating various diseases including joint pain, swelling, body ache, asthma, dermatitis, cough and arthritis. This study employs lipopolysaccharide induced inflammatory wistar-rat model to evaluate efficacy of Cousinia thomsonii active-extracts on the expression of crucial inflammatory markers viz. iNOS, PPAR-γ, Rel-A, COX-2 and serum analysis of CRP. ...
... Dietary fibre (DF) concentration plays a critical role in the gas kinetics and short-chain fatty acid production profiles during in vitro human faecal fermentation. However, the mechanisms leading to concentration-dependent fermentation outcomes are unknown. In this study, fructo-oligosaccharides and pectin at three concentrations (0.2, 0.4 and 0.6g/44 mL), were selected to investigate the effect ...
... A multi-channel colorimetric device was developed for the low-cost and simultaneous determination of three important parameters in wine safety and quality— total iron (Fe), methanol (MeOH), and total phenols. The detection was performed by assembling light-dependent resistors and light-emitting diodes in a 3D printed chamber, which measured colorimetric signals horizontally transmitting through th ...
acid tolerance; benzaldehyde; catalysts; catalytic activity; corrosion; ligands; magnetic separation; magnetism; mass transfer; methanol; nanoparticles; polymers; salt concentration
Abstract:
... Novel reusable acid-resistant magnetic polymer nanospheres-immobilized MIL-100 (CoFe₂O₄@Polymer@MIL-100) catalyst was prepared by a layer-by-layer method to achieve a controllable structure. The obtained core-shell catalyst consisted of modified magnetic nanoparticles as the core, a carboxylic-functionalized polymer as the protective layer, and an MIL-100 shell as the active catalytic layer by che ...
active sites; carbon; catalysts; density functional theory; electrochemistry; foams; melamine; methanol; oxygen; platinum; zinc
Abstract:
... Revealing the types of and interplays among multiple active-sites in iron-nitrogen-carbon (FeNC) materials is of great significance for developing high-performance, Fe-based non-precious metal catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). In this paper, a single-atom FeNC catalyst is prepared through high-temperature pyrolyzing of melamine foam (MF), iron phthalocyanine (FePc), phthalocyanine (Pc ...
bioremediation; coal; denitrification; environment; isotopic enrichment; methanol; nitrates; stable isotopes; British Columbia
Abstract:
... Nitrate (NO₃ˉ) in mine waste rock derived from undetonated NH₄NO₃ can contaminate receiving waters. An in-situ bioremediation experiment was conducted at a coal mining operation in Elk Valley, British Columbia, Canada to remediate NO₃ˉ from large volumes of mine water. Over the test period (201 d), 5000 to 7500 m³ d⁻¹ of NO₃ˉ-rich (mean concentration 22 mg N L⁻¹) mine water was injected into satur ...
... Interface construction is one of the most feasible approaches to optimize the physical and chemical properties of noble metal-based catalysts and consequently improve their catalytic performance. Herein, the design of effective reaction interfaces by bimetallic, trimetallic or polymetallic alloying has been extensively explored. In this research, metalloid boron (B) was alloyed within palladium-ir ...
... The paper outlines a procedure based on ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry and QuEChERS pretreatment for the determination of patulin in selected berries and stone fruits. The mycotoxin was determined in the positive electrospray ionization mode utilizing the formation of its methanol adduct. The method was validated for 4 fruit matrices: ...
biomarkers; biosynthesis; eyes; glass; humans; lipidomics; metabolites; methanol; tandem mass spectrometry; ultra-performance liquid chromatography
Abstract:
... To facilitate application in ophthalmological and systemic diseases, there is a need to standardize preanalytical and analytical steps for metabo-lipidomics in human tears. We assessed different methods for each step of the workflow, from sampling to omics profiles acquisition, to provide the largest metabo-lipidomic coverage with the most robust analytical criteria in human tears. We compared rep ...
... A series of platinum-based catalyst Pt/Co/N-PC (N-doped porous carbon)/N-CNTs (N-doped carbon nanotubes) were prepared successfully by loading Pt nanoparticles on the winterberries-like 3D network of Co/N-PC/N-CNTs, which was obtained from carbonization of in-situ grew ZIF-67/PPy (polypyrrole). The Pt nanoparticles with about 2.5 nm in diameter uniformly dispersed on the Co/N-PC/N-CNTs. The prepar ...
acetone; acetonitrile; chemical species; cumin; food composition; formic acid; mass spectrometry; methanol; rapid methods; solvents
Abstract:
... A dilute-and-shoot based sequential window acquisition of all theoretical fragment-ion mass (SWATH-MS) approach was developed for rapid screening and determination of 23 synthetic dyes in spices. The analysis was carried out using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTOF-MS) with SWATH scanning mode. The target analytes were extracted with ...
... Liver cancers, such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), are a highly prevalent cause of cancer-related deaths. Current treatments to combat liver cancer are limited. (−)-Agelasidine A, a compound isolated from the methanol extract of Agelasnakamurai, a sesquiterpene guanidine derived from sea sponge, has antibacterial activity. We demonstrated its anticancer capabilities by researching the associat ...