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concrete; construction materials; durability; ecosystems; industrial byproducts; industrial wastes; infrastructure; life cycle assessment; mechanical properties; microstructure; mining; raw materials; rivers; sand; social benefit; stream channels
Abstract:
... Construction sector is mainly liable for waning of natural resources and environmental imbalances due to its unplanned mining activities. The massive use of concrete due to boom in various infrastructure development has led to over-extraction of river sand from the riverbed. This has called for several harmful consequences of ecosystem and non-availability of good quality of raw materials. Disposa ...
... Impermeable materials are used for parking lots at apartment complexes and large stores which are concentrated in urban areas. These materials increase the amount of surface runoff by blocking infiltration, resulting in flood damage, dry stream phenomena in rivers in urban watersheds, and the depletion of ground water. In this study, a parking lot plot was constructed to quantitatively evaluate th ...
acoustics; case studies; concrete; floodplains; grasslands; habitats; marshes; rivers; slabs; statistical analysis; surveys; water flow; Poland
Abstract:
... The analysis of in situ measurements of velocity distribution in the floodplain of the lowland river has been carried out. The survey area was located on a bypass channel of the Warta River (West of Poland) which is filled with water only in case of flood waves. The floodplain is covered by grassland and reed marsh habitats. The velocity measurements were performed with an acoustic Doppler current ...
aquifers; caves; channelization; computer software; concrete; control methods; direct contact; drawdown; finite element analysis; groundwater; groundwater flow; karsts; landscapes; models; preferential flow; rivers; Brazil
Abstract:
... This work presents analysis of groundwater flow conditions and groundwater control measures for Vazante underground mine located in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. According to field observations, groundwater flow processes in this mine are highly influenced by the presence of karst features located in the near-surface terrain next to Santa Catarina River. The karstic features, such as caves, s ...
... A few decades ago, river erosion protective approaches were widely implemented, such as straightening the river course, enhancing riverbed/bank stability with layers of concrete or riprap, and increasing channel conveyance capacity (i.e., overwidening). However, recent research has established that such practices can be tremendously costly and adversely affect the rivers’ ecological health. To all ...
accelerated erosion; bank erosion; case studies; concrete; rivers; Hungary
Abstract:
... Stone and concrete revetments are widely constructed to control bank erosion and thus stabilize river banks. The consequences include accelerated erosion at unrevetted downstream channel sections and in-channel incision at revetted sections. The studied section of the Tisza River (Hungary) was revetted along 49% of its banks in the 20th century with stepped-block and placed-rock revetments. We the ...
... The Dokan Reservoir dam is a concrete cylindrical arch with gravity abutments, located on the Lesser Zab River about 60 km from the city of Sulaimani in north‐eastern Iraq. A bathymetric survey was conducted in November 2014 for a period of 10 days, using an echo sounder of 200‐kHz single beam. The survey results indicated an annual average sediment deposition of 3.8 million m³. Thirty‐two sedimen ...
bedload; concrete; culverts; dams (hydrology); flood control; floods; gravel; human resources; lakes; mountains; prediction; river engineering; riverbank protection; rivers; sand; sediment deposition; spring; stream channels; water reservoirs; watersheds
Abstract:
... The prediction and calculation of the volume of gravel and/or sand transported down streams and rivers—called bed-load transport is one of the most difficult things for river engineers and designers because, in addition to field measurements, personnel involved in such activities need to be highly experienced. Bed-load transport treated by many engineers marginally or omitted and often recei ...
basins; concrete; dams (hydrology); economies of scale; energy; infrastructure; interviews; livelihood; politics; poverty; rain forests; rivers; Borneo; Malaysia
Abstract:
... Using a case-study, inductive, narrative approach, this article explores the history, drivers, benefits, and barriers to the Bakun Hydroelectric Project in East Malaysia. Situated on the island of Borneo, Bakun Dam is a 204m high concrete face, rock filled dam on the Balui River in the Upper Rajang Basin in the rainforests of Sarawak. Bakun Dam and its affiliated infrastructure could be the single ...
case studies; caves; concrete; freshwater; groundwater; karsts; limestone; power plants; research projects; rivers; rural areas; seepage; water management; water power; Indonesia
Abstract:
... In the framework of the Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) joint research project in the karst area of Gunung Kidul, Province of Yogyakarta Special Region on the Java Island, Indonesia, an underground hydropower driven water extraction facility in the cave “Bribin” was developed using pump-as-turbine-driven systems for freshwater supply of the rural area. As numerous other caves in the G ...
building construction; buildings; carbon dioxide; concrete; construction materials; cooling; energy; energy resources; environmental impact; geography; greenhouse gas emissions; heat; land use change; material flow analysis; monitoring; population density; remote sensing; river deltas; rivers; statistics; urban areas; urban population; urbanization; China
Abstract:
... Urbanization is a demographic, economic, and land transformation process. Building construction and operation are integral aspects of urban land use change and contribute to material and energy resources consumption and the resulting carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions in urban areas. In this paper, we ask two questions regarding the urbanization process: 1) Do the land, material, and energy use effici ...
concrete; construction materials; insulating materials; landfills; magnesite; pollution; research; rivers; sand; India
Abstract:
... Magnesite Mine Tailings (MMT) is a kind of waste produced during the mining of magnesite ore. Due to open cast mining process, huge amount of tailings are generated and dumped as open landfill that leads to numerous environmental hazards in the vicinity. MMT from Salem mine dump site, India, is collected, and a series of laboratory tests related to physical, chemical, mineralogical, mechanical, el ...
ammonium nitrogen; biodiversity; chemical oxygen demand; concrete; hybrids; land use; phosphorus; plant growth; pollution control; rivers; temperature; total nitrogen; total phosphorus; water quality; watersheds; China; Yellow River
Abstract:
... Low-polluted waters treated by traditional constructed wetlands were usually difficult especially because of restricted available land use. A hybrid constructed wetlands (CWs) could be applied to remediate low-polluted rivers, which can realize steps complementary to each other that exploit the specific advantages of the individual systems and achieve higher treatment effects. The hybrid CWs cover ...
... During the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, the river valley from Yingxiu to Wenchuan experienced numerous landslides and became a prominent area of landslide complexes. The present large landslide complex near the earthquake epicenter consisted of Laohuzui slide 1, Laohuzui slide 2 and Douyaping slide. The scale, geology, morphology, sliding process, and failure mechanism of the landslide complex are an ...
chlorides; concrete; corrosion; fineness; ions; mining; oceans; rivers; salt content; sand; solubility; specific gravity; steel
Abstract:
... Usage of sea sand for concrete development is the possible alternative for river sand and avoids the excessive sand mining which may cause ecological and environmental problems. Sea sand is not used in concrete, since it contains chloride ions which can corrode steel. In order to avoid the corrosion, the salt content of the sea sand must be eliminated before being utilized in concrete. Present pap ...
... Dams and other man‐made barriers impair upstream fish migration and thus threaten fish populations that need access to upper river reaches to complete their life cycle. For many years, fishways have been used to mitigate this impact. Fishways around the globe are typically built based on recommendations made for northern hemisphere species, particularly salmonids. These recommendations do not cons ...
clay; coastal plains; coasts; concrete; deforestation; human development; humans; resorts; river deltas; rivers; sea level; sediments; stream channels; subsidence; tourists; wetlands; wood; China; Japan; Yellow River
Abstract:
... Since the Neolithic, humans have gathered along coastal plains, where they had to face sea level rise and subsidence without the technology to oppose these processes. When sea level stabilized, approx. 6.000 yr. B.P., coastal colonization was allowed, but where mountain deforestation was carried out river sediment input increased tremendously: settlements were disconnected from the shore and harbo ...
... The managing and monitoring of natural and artificial river levees are crucial in order to reduce the hydrological risk. As these hydraulic structures are very extensive, the typically applied techniques (e.g. geotechnical soundings and visual inspections) provide only punctual information that are generally focused on areas already recognized as troublesome. To overcome these well-known issues, n ...
... Due to the environmental impact of construction and demolition waste (CDW), recycling is mandatory. It is also important that recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) are used in concrete to meet market demands. In the literature, the influence of RCAs on concrete has been investigated, but very limited studies have been conducted on how the origin of concrete waste and comminution processes influence R ...
... This paper presents a study on the valorization of primary lead slag as substituent of aggregate in concrete for gamma radiation shielding and as a component of cementitious binders with application in low level radioactive solid waste encapsulation.The first part of the paper outlines the impact of primary lead slag on the compressive strength and gamma radiation shielding properties of concrete. ...
concrete; issues and policy; learning; planning; rivers; uncertainty; water management
Abstract:
... Coping with uncertainties is inherent to river management planning and policymaking. Yet, policymakers often perceive uncertainty as a complicating factor. We examine the challenges faced by policymakers when coping with uncertainties and provide an action perspective on how to best cope with these challenges to inform the policy debate. Integrating social and natural scientist’s perspectives on u ...
Bacillariophyceae; anthropogenic activities; concrete; dissolved oxygen; environmental monitoring; habitats; humans; indicator species; neural networks; pollution; principal component analysis; rivers; species richness; stream channels; urbanization; water temperature; watersheds; Poland
Abstract:
... Urbanization directly affects the ecological status of streams and rivers: Their beds and drainage basins are often heavily transformed and their habitat conditions disturbed. The aim of the study was to evaluate the extent of human impact in streams in the city of Łódź, Central Poland (~700,000 inhabitants), by pattern recognition analysis of benthic diatom assemblage samples using a Kohonen arti ...
... The Hârtibaciu River is channelled (covered by concrete) near the city of Agnita and represents the confluence of numerous sources of local pollution having a negative impact both qualitatively and quantitatively. Lack of riparian vegetation gives the Hârtibaciu River an unpleasant aspect and cannot provide an efficient filter. This ecotechnical method helps to protect the special protected areas ...
... Reusing the industrial waste materials is one of the main aims of sustainability and achieve the environmental protection. However, concrete is the main production for recycling waste materials and cleaning the climate. The utilization of self-consolidating lightweight concrete (SCLC) can achieve two important advantages of the structure self-weight reduction and improving workability. This paper ...
Margaritifera margaritifera; biodiversity; breeding programs; burrows; concrete; correlation; domestication; habitat destruction; juveniles; methodology; mussels; particle size; risk; rivers; sediments; silos; summer; total suspended solids; water temperature; Europe
Abstract:
... Biodiversity loss is a global problem with freshwater bivalves considered among the most endangered biota. The freshwater pearl mussel, Margaritifera margaritifera, is declining throughout its range owing to habitat degradation and overexploitation. In most of its range, populations are regarded as reproductively non‐functional, which has led to the development of captive breeding programmes. A no ...
... The disposal of hazardous waste cathode ray tubes (CRTs) has become a major environmental concern due to obsolescence of old monitors and their high lead content. Utilizing waste CRT glass to substitute river sand to fabricate eco-friendly ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) is an appealing recycling and resource conservation option. The superior mechanical properties of eco-friendly UHPC at st ...
... Despite that hydromorphological restoration projects have been implemented since the 1940s, the key to improve the effectiveness of future restoration measures remains a challenge. This is in part related to the lack of adequate aims and objectives together with our limitations in understanding the effects on the physical habitat and ecosystems from interventions. This study shows the potential of ...
... Livingstone potato production in Nigeria is faced with the challenge of high postharvest losses. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of some storage methods on the physiological and nutritional quality of livingstone potato. Potatoes were separated and stored using eight different methods: potatoes stored in3x3x3 ft pits and covered with sand under the shade (T1), potatoes stored in3x3x ...
abrasion resistance; bottom ash; coal; compression strength; concrete; fineness; hemorrhage; manufacturing; modulus of elasticity; power plants; rivers; sand; tensile strength; India
Abstract:
... Large quantity (35 million tons) of coal bottom ash is produced by thermal power plants in India. The present method of disposal of coal bottom ash on open land is the main cause of an environment hazard for the surrounding community. As utilization of coal bottom ash can help in alleviating environmental problems, thus the present work was done to explore the possibility of its use as sand replac ...
... This paper reports result of a study conducted to investigate the effect of granulometric correction of dune sand and addition of pneumatic waste metal fibers on the drying shrinkage of dune sand concrete. Valorization of these materials provides both economic and environmental advantages.A correction of the granulometry of dune sand (DS) by river sand (RS) was undertaken with the proportions of 5 ...
... The control of agricultural nitrogen through inflow rivers is crucial for lake aquatic environment conservation, while nitrate is the main form of non-point source pollution of agricultural nitrogen in watersheds. Therefore, understanding the nitrate sources and transformation in the intensive-agricultural region was particularly concerned. Nitrate sources and transformation varied largely during ...
biomass production; concrete; filtration; hydrodynamics; nutrient content; nutrients; organic matter; periphyton; principal component analysis; rivers; shear stress; streams; surface area; surface water; tensile strength; South Korea
Abstract:
... To evaluate the effects of water velocity and artificial substratum characteristics on the growth rate and biomass accumulation of periphyton, an artificial stream mesocosm experiment was conducted using alternative water sources collected from the Mangwall Stream (MW), the Han River (HR), and bank filtration water (BFW) from the Han River in the Republic of Korea. The measured concentrations of o ...
Bufo; Meliaceae; Miscanthus floridulus; clay; concrete; construction materials; ecosystem engineering; ecosystems; frogs; humidity; lakes; mosses and liverworts; rivers; salamanders and newts; streams; summer; surface water; technicians; temperature; winter; wood; Taiwan
Abstract:
... With the increasing development of many areas in recent years, concrete structures are often installed along water bodies in order to protect the safety of local residents. However, effects of these concrete structures on environments and mobility of amphibian species are still unknown. The construction of concrete banks along rivers associated with human development has become a serious problem i ...
... Revetments between the river channels and riparian zones are important factors in the modification of urban riparian zones structure, particularly in zones adjacent to them. Although there have been many studies on the stability of revetments in tidal urban riparian zones, the quantitative effects of revetments on the nitrogen cycling in riparian zones adjacent to them remain unclear. Tidal ripari ...
... Wood and concrete are used in restoration projects in streams and rivers worldwide. Although the goal of such projects is often related to geomorphology or fish habitat, there may also be differences between wood and concrete materials in regards to colonization by macroinvertebrates. Similarly, installed structures with smooth surface textures may host different macroinvertebrate communities than ...
... Tsunamis are disastrous events typically causing loss of life, and extreme damage to the built environment, as shown by the recent disaster that struck the East coast of Japan in 2011. In order to quantitatively estimate damage in tsunami prone areas, some studies used a probabilistic approach and derived fragility functions. However, the models chosen do not provide a statistically sound represen ...
... The abundance of waste plastic is a major issue for the sustainability of the environment as plastic pollutes rivers, land, and oceans. However, the versatile behavior of plastic (it is lightweight, flexible, strong, moisture-resistant, and cheap) can make it a replacement for or alternative to many existing composite materials like concrete. Over the past few decades, many researchers have used w ...
... Avalanches and landslides caused by the Wenchuan earthquake in the Longmen Mountains area provide abundant loose solids for debris flows, and a large number of debris flows have occurred during the period 2008–2012. The engineering measures in certain gullies failed, causing serious damage and loss of life. Judging from the debris flow characteristics in the Wenchuan earthquake area, engineering m ...
... Solid wastes generated from manufacturing industries are increasing at an alarming rate and it is consistently increasing. One such industrial solid waste is Used Foundry Sand (UFS). On the other hand, fine aggregates involved in the concrete are generally river sand, which is scarce, high cost and excavation of the river sand that promote environmental degradation. So, there is an urge to find so ...
... Mining and extraction of stones and minerals play a significant role in many countries economic growth in the world. The production of dolomite minerals in various industries in India and other countries produces vast amounts of waste in different fractions. Disposal of these types of industrial wastes in an immense quantity causes environmental pollution. The performance of dolomite mining residu ...
... Estimation of selected agri-environmental indicators in farms located in direct influence zone on Natura 2000 area Dąbrowy Krotoszyńskie (PLH300002). The aim of this paperwork was the potential risk assessment from farming for natural-valuable ecosystems in Natura 2000 area, based on selected production and environment indicators. There were selected 75 farms located in Dąbrowy Krotoszyńskie (PLH3 ...
... The movement of wildlife can be constrained by river development projects owing to the presence of artificial structures. This study analyzes the spatial riparian crossing patterns of two mammal species, the leopard cat (Felis bengalensis euptilura) and water deer (Hydropotes inermis). We examine their ability to traverse from habitat on one side of the river to the other, through riparian vegetat ...
... Crossing on the watery everglades zones is important and strategic matter in transit military equipment. Therefore, for first time construction geogrid concrete mats have been proposed. Concrete mats consist of light weight reinforced concrete beams with high strength which are connected using the geogrid network. Since geogrid networks have a high flexibility and resistance, can held together the ...
... The ever-increasing demand for natural aggregates in the concrete industry has resulted in substantial consumption of a dwindling supply of natural resources, leading to irreversible environmental damage. One solution to solve this problem is through the use of waste materials as alternatives to natural aggregates. In this study, 30% of natural river sand was replaced by crushed waste oyster shell ...
air; biodiversity; concrete; landscapes; rivers; soil pollution; urbanization; water; water quality; watersheds; Brazil
Abstract:
... In this study, we assumed that river rehabilitation refers to a set of ecological and managing actions aimed to recuperate the natural conditions of a river system to sustain biodiversity, permit recreational uses, manage floods, and conciliate the landscape progress. Through this study, we intended to understand the hydrological- and water quality–related variables of three urbanized catchment ar ...
... Accelerated carbonation for recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) was one of the effective and economic solutions for improving the quality of RCA and its concrete products. Previously, a fast wet carbonation method was developed and proved to be effective for property enhancement of the coarse fraction of RCA by transforming the carbonation reaction from a gas-solid phase to a liquid-solid phase. Fas ...
... Kaolin tailing sand (KTS) generated as a by-product from kaolin mining sorting, is usually disposed of by delivering to landfills. Effective utilization of KTS in concrete could be an attractive solution for the waste disposal with the value-added advantage of conservation of natural resources and as an eco-friendly alternative for natural river sand (NRS). This paper explored the potential feasib ...
air; cement; coatings; compression strength; concrete; construction industry; droplets; durability; epoxides; feasibility studies; polylactic acid; population growth; quartz; rivers; sand; scanning electron microscopy; soil; statistics; Asia; United States
Abstract:
... River sand is ruling construction industry due to its tremendous properties and composition. According to the statistics of World Industrial Silica Sand Demand, this need for sand will increase up to 123.4 millions of metric tons in 2025 in the United States and about 51 millions of metric tons in Asian countries. The increasing population has escalated the demand, in-parallel asking for an altern ...
Neotropics; artificial reefs; biomass; ceramics; concrete; ecological succession; ecosystems; fish; fisheries management; habitats; life history; models; progeny; reefs; rivers; species diversity; water reservoirs; Brazil
Abstract:
... Artificial reefs have barely been used in Neotropical reservoirs (about five studies in three reservoirs), despite their potential as a fishery management tool to create new habitats and also to understand fish ecology. We experimentally assessed how reef material (ceramic, concrete, and PVC) and time modulated fish colonization of artificial reefs deployed in Itaipu Reservoir, a large reservoir o ...
Neotropics; Prochilodus lineatus; concrete; experimental design; fish; fish ladders; migratory behavior; research; rivers; transponders; water power; Brazil
Abstract:
... In a recently published paper, Celestino et al. (2019) investigated the effects of a fish ladder located near the Porto Primavera Dam (Paraná River, Brazil) in order to evaluate if it provided free passage for the migratory fish Prochilodus lineatus. Fish were marked with PIT‐tags and movements were monitored within the ladder over a 3.5‐year period. The main finding was “Our study identified bidi ...