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Aphis gossypii; Cylas formicarius elegantulus; Ipomoea batatas; Myzus persicae; Pseudoplusia includens; entomology; epidemiology; herbivores; ingestion; pest management; phloem; population dynamics; sap; summer; sweet potatoes; viruses; weight gain
Abstract:
... Aboveground and belowground herbivory can alter host quality and trophic interactions. However, little research has explored the impacts of belowground herbivory on plant virus epidemiology. To understand this interaction in sweetpotato, Ipomoea batatas L. (Lam), we studied the impact of herbivory by sweetpotato weevil, Cylas formicarius elegantulus (Summers), to storage roots on vector herbivore, ...
... An eradication project against the sweetpotato weevil, Cylas formicarius (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Brentidae), one of the most important pests of sweet potato in the world, was initiated in Oct. 2007 on Tsuken Island, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. The sterile insect technique (SIT) and male annihilation technique (MAT) were employed as the main control measures to suppress and ultimately eradicate wil ...
... The sweet potato weevil (Cylas formicarius) is an important pest in the growing and storage of sweet potatoes. It is a common pest in the sweet potato production areas of southern China, causing serious harm to the development of the sweet potato industry. For the existing cultivars in China and abroad, there is no sweet potato variety with complete resistance to the sweet potato weevil. Thus, und ...
... Sweetpotato weevil, Cylas formicarius elegantulus (Summers) (Coleoptera: Brentidae), an in-field and storage pest of sweetpotato, is the primary insect constraint to sweetpotato production in tropical and subtropical regions. Feeding by adult and larval sweetpotato weevil induces terpenes, rendering storage roots unmarketable. To reduce storage root damage and sweetpotato weevil populations, the p ...
... Pest control component integration of sweetpotato weevil (Cylas formicarius Fab.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Sweetpotato weevil Cylas formicarius Fabricius is major obstacle in increasing of sweet potato production in various countries. Tuber damage due to C. formicarius causes yield loss up to 80%. This study aims to examine the integration control of C. formicarius in entisol, each control com ...
... Sweetpotato weevil (SPW) pest management is challenging because the pest target is sub-terranean, so the application of pesticides is impractical and usually ineffective. Host plant resistance and the genetic transformation of sweetpotatoes to produce entomotoxic Bt proteins offer potential for environmentally benign pest control. Resistance can be conferred by naturally occurring hydroxycinnamic ...
... The yield and insect resistance of 12 sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas) clones grown in two different production systems (organic black plastic mulch and conventional bare ground) were evaluated in 2016 and 2017 in coastal South Carolina. Significant differences in total storage root yield, marketable storage root yield, U.S. No. 1 storage root yield, and percent of U.S. No. 1 storage roots in all tri ...
... BACKGROUND: The sweet potato weevil, Cylas formicarius, is the most serious pest of sweet potato worldwide. The molecular mechanism of sex pheromone recognition in C. formicarius has not been reported. Odorant‐binding proteins (OBPs) play a critical role in selectively binding and transporting pheromones or other odors to the surface of olfactory receptor neurons through the aqueous sensillar lymp ...
... We examined the genetic variation in the sequences of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene (DNA barcode region) and some other regions of mitochondrial DNA of sweet potato weevil, Cylas formicarius (Fabricius, 1798) (Coleoptera: Brentidae), and West Indian sweet potato weevil, Euscepes postfasciatus (Fairmaire, 1849) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), in Japan. In the DNA barcode region of C. formicarius ...
Victor Jaoko; Clauvis Nji Tizi Taning; Simon Backx; Pierfrancesco Motti; Jackson Mulatya; Jan Vandenabeele; Titus Magomere; Florence Olubayo; Sven Mangelinckx; Stefaan P. O. Werbrouck; Guy Smagghe
... The African sweet potato weevil, Cylas puncticollis, and fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, are insect pests of economic importance that have a negative impact on sweet potato and maize production, respectively. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the potential of Melia volkensii extracts to protect sweet potato and maize plants against damage by both insect pests. We evaluated extracts from th ...
... Increased sweetpotato utilization has become an important breeding objective recently, with much emphasis on the development of non-sweet sweetpotatoes for income and food security in Ghana. The objective of this study was to evaluate 26 elite non-sweet and less sweet sweetpotato genotypes with regard to their release as commercial varieties using mother–baby trial. The 26 sweetpotato genotypes we ...
... Artificial diets have been employed for the mass-rearing of numerous insects because of their ease of use and standardized quality. An ability to store artificial diets under nonrefrigerated conditions over the long term could improve the efficacy of mass-rearing systems considerably. However, it remains largely unknown how long artificial diets can be stored at such temperatures without any adver ...
... Sweet potato weevil (Cylas punticollis Boheman) is a serious pest throughout sub-Saharan Africa. A study to evaluate 51 sweet potato genotypes for their tolerance to the weevil was conducted in a controlled experiment of no-choice arena. Genotype Tainung was the most susceptible to C. puncticollis. Genotypes Obugi and 5 Nyandere were the most tolerant to C. puncticollis. Many of the genotypes that ...
... BACKGROUND: Chemosensory proteins (CSPs) play important roles in chemical communication, but their precise physiological functions are still unclear. Cylas formicarius is the most serious pest attacking sweet potato around the world. At present, there is no effective way to control this pest. RESULTS: Our results showed that CforCSP1, 5 and 6 genes were highly expressed in the antennae of both sex ...
Cylas formicarius elegantulus; Hawaii; cluster analysis; databases; entomology; microsatellite repeats; population genetics; sweet potatoes; transcriptome; Georgia; South Carolina
Abstract:
... To conduct population genetics analyses on sweetpotato weevils (Cylas formicarius elegantulus) collected from three populations in the United States, microsatellite loci were developed from sweetpotato weevil transcriptome sequences obtained from a publicly available database. Nineteen of 27 microsatellite loci tested were usable for population analyses. Sweetpotato weevil individuals from Georgia ...
... Biotic constraints cause major crop losses and, hence, food insecurity in sub-Saharan Africa. This study documented the popularity, production constraints, pests and diseases, farmers’ perceptions on the severity of biotic constraints and the impact of related crop losses on household food security for the key root, tuber and banana (RTB) crops (cassava, potato, sweetpotato and banana). Farm ...
... RNA interference (RNAi) refers to the process of suppression of gene expression in eukaryotes, which has a great potential for the control of pest and diseases. Unfortunately, the efficacy of this technology is limited or at best variable in some insects. In the African sweet potato weevil (SPW) Cylas puncticollis, a devastating pest that affects the sweet potato production in Sub-Saharan Africa ( ...
Cylas formicarius elegantulus; Euscepes; Ipomoea batatas; entomology; genetic variation; geographical distribution; mitochondria; population structure; probability; sweet potatoes; India; South America
Abstract:
... Cylas formicarius F. and Euscepes batatae Waterhouse are the most damaging sweet potato insect pests globally. Both weevils are thought to have invaded the Pacific alongside the movement of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. Convolvulaceae), with C. formicarius having originated in India and E. batatae in Central or South America. Here we compare the genetic relationships between populations ...
... Okinawan sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas, is an important food staple and export crop for the Island of Hawaii. Cylas formicarius elegantulus, sweet potato weevil, is a major quarantine pest that causes severe destruction to the crop. Root malformation and a bitter taste occur when larvae feed and tunnel within the storage root. Off-grade roots are often left in the field after harvest and serve as ...
... BACKGROUND: Sweet potato weevil, Cylas formicarius (Fabricius) attacks stems and storage roots of sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas, and is a major pest of this globally significant crop. To minimize the immigration of weevils into sweet potato fields from nearby donor habitat, we assessed scope for a barrier plant approach. Here, we report a novel, two‐stage, multiple choice olfactometer method to sc ...