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Brachylaima; Cestoda; Didelphis albiventris; Trichuris; body weight; community structure; forests; geographical distribution; helminths; large intestine; morphospecies; opossums; small intestine; species richness; stomach; Brazil
Abstract:
... Didelphis albiventris is the opossum with the largest geographic distribution in Brazil and has a wide spectrum of helminth parasites. This study aimed to describe the species composition and analyse the structure of helminth communities of D. albiventris in two extremes of the Atlantic Forest in Brazil. The influence of host sex, body mass, age, helminth species richness and locality on the abund ...
Raillietina; agroforestry; fauna; forests; helminths; hosts; parasitology; phylogeny; species diversity; taxonomy; Brazil
Abstract:
... Phylogenetically or taxonomically related hosts may harbour similar parasite communities due to phylogenetic conservatism. In addition, host attributes may favour their exposure to parasites. This study aimed to characterize the helminth fauna of sigmodontine rodents in an Atlantic Forest area in northeastern Brazil and determine the pattern of the helminth metacommunity structure. The influence o ...
Sofía Bernal-Valle; Miriam Nogueira Teixeira; Antônio Rodrigues de Araújo Neto; Thiago Gonçalves-Souza; Bárbara Feliciano Feitoza; Sybelle Montenegro dos Santos; Andreza Jocely da Silva; Rodrigo José da Silva; Maria Adélia Borstelmann de Oliveira; Jaqueline Bianque de Oliveira
Acanthocephala; Amblyomma; Ancylostoma; Capillaria; Cestoda; Coccidiomorphea; Nasua nasua; Strongyloides; adults; blood proteins; body condition; clinical examination; feces; forests; gastrointestinal system; health status; indigenous species; mixed infection; neutrophils; protein composition; veterinary parasitology; Brazil
Abstract:
... Coatis are hosts of a great diversity of parasites, that due to anthropic pressures in forest fragments, like changes in landscapes and ecosystems, can influence the dynamics and physiological responses to those parasite infections, affecting the animal's health and fitness. This is the first study about health parameters and parasitic infections of wild coati (Nasua nasua) populations in the Atla ...
Cestoda; Hylidae; Nematoda; Oligochaeta; Trematoda; body size; females; males; mites; parasites; parasitism; parasitology; research; Brazil
Abstract:
... Hosts represent discrete habitats that contain finite parasite communities, and individual hosts can be used as replicates in parasitism studies, such as investigations of the processes that mediate the formation of parasite communities. However, within a single host population, there may be singularities among individuals that affect parasite contact rates. Accordingly, the goals of the present s ...
... Egg structure and early embryonic development of the aspidogastrean, Rohdella amazonica, a basal trematode, were studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to gain insight into functional, developmental, and phylogenetic characteristics. Gravid worms were removed from the intestine of naturally infected banded puffer fish Colomesus psittacus, collected from the Bay of Marajó, Paracauari Riv ...
... Fishes of the order Siluriformes, known as catfishes, have a global distribution with more than 3,600 valid species of which 2,087 occur in the Neotropical region. Despite being highly diverse, abundant, and of economic importance as food and ornamental fishes, knowledge about the diversity and distribution of their helminth parasites is fragmentary and scarce. Eight species of catfishes (Pterodor ...
Ana Carolina Ewbank; Carlos Sacristán; Samira Costa-Silva; Marzia Antonelli; Janaina R. Lorenço; Guilherme A. Nogueira; Mariana B. Ebert; Cristiane K. M. Kolesnikovas; José Luiz Catão-Dias
... BACKGROUND: Penguin interaction with gillnets has been extensively reported in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, and is considered a major conservation threat. Among penguin species, Magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus) are currently considered of great concern, particularly in Brazil, where they are highly susceptible to gillnet bycatch. Nevertheless, information about drowning-associated ...
... Here we describe a new species of RhinebothriumLinton, 1890, from Hypanus guttatus (Bloch and Schneider). Rhinebothrium ramosi n. sp. can be differentiated from all 51 valid species of the genus by having 4–5 testes and uterus that extends throughout the entire length of the proglottid. Only 8 of the above species closely resemble R. ramosi in total length (Rhinebothrium bunburyense, Rhinebothrium ...
... The distribution of parasites within host populations and communities, and the mechanisms responsible for these patterns, are poorly understood aspects of wildlife parasitology. Here, we evaluate the influence of the average abundance of endoparasite variance, using endoparasites of lizards from the Caatinga domain (semiarid region), north-eastern Brazil. We hypothesized that, due to the high numb ...
Alex Junior Souza de Souza; Andreza Pinheiro Malheiros; Max Moreira Alves; André Antônio Corrêa das Chagas; Lilian Rose Marques de Sá; Manoel do Carmo Pereira Soares
... We describe a case of microscopic liver lesion caused by larval cestode in a frugivorous bat (Molossus molossus) from the Western Brazilian Amazon. Histopathological analysis of liver indicated the occurrence of metacestode associated with multifocal histiocytic response and the phylogenetic analysis of Cox-I and 18S rDNA genes indicated that the parasite belonged to the family Paruterinidae. This ...
Cestoda; Nematoda; Squamata; Trematoda; body size; environmental factors; fauna; forests; helminths; hosts; new host records; parasite load; rain; Brazil
Abstract:
... Climatic and ecological factors can influence the parasite load of a host. Variation in rainfall, body size, and sex of the hosts may be related to the abundance of parasites. This study investigated the helminth fauna associated with a population of Norops brasiliensis, together with the effect of host biology (sex, body size, and mass) and variation in rainfall regime on the abundance of helmint ...
Acanthocephala; Cestoda; Crustacea; Monogenea; Nematoda; Pimelodus; adults; body size; catfish; community structure; diet; ecosystems; larvae; life history; parasites; rivers; species richness; temporal variation; Amazonia; Brazil
Abstract:
... The Amazon represents one of the most complex biomes in the world; however, the temporal variations in parasite community structure of fishes inhabiting this region remain poorly understood. Therefore, processes generating such variations are still unknown. The present study evaluated the long-term temporal variation of community structure of metazoan parasites of Pimelodus blochii collected in Ia ...
Acanthocephala; Brachylaima; Cestoda; Didelphis; Neotropics; Trichuris; dominant species; forests; habitats; helminths; homogenization; hosts; new host records; opossums; parasitism; rural areas; species diversity; Brazil
Abstract:
... Among the Brazilian marsupials, the species of the genus Didelphis are the most parasitized by helminths. This study aimed to describe the species composition and to analyse the helminth communities of the Atlantic Forest common opossum Didelphis aurita at infracommunity and component community levels using the Elements of Metacommunity Structure Analysis, considering peri-urban, sylvatic and rura ...
... The diversity, similarity and seasonal variation of metazoan parasite communities in Calophysus macropterus in the Acre and Iaco rivers, in the western Amazon (Brazil), was investigated. Parasites from 13 taxa were collected from C. macropterus in both rivers: four species of monogeneans, four nematodes, two cestodes, one digenean, one crustacean and one pentastomid. In hosts from the Acre river, ...
Cestoda; Crustacea; Monogenea; Nematoda; Pimelodus; adults; anthropogenic activities; biodiversity; catfish; community structure; drought; hydrology; larvae; parasites; rivers; Amazonia; Brazil
Abstract:
... The present investigation evaluated the influence of seasonality and locality on the structure of the parasite community of the catfish Pimelodus blochii. A total of 160 fish were collected from two rivers in the State of Acre, western Brazilian Amazon: 80 fish in River Acre and 80 in River Iaco, with 40 in each season (rainy and drought). The overall prevalence was 78.7% and 1461 parasite specime ...
Cestoda; Nematoda; Trematoda; biosecurity; cecum; esophagus; ethanol; eyes; gizzard; helminthiasis; helminths; hens; intestinal mucosa; light microscopy; necropsy; poultry production; production technology; proventriculus; small intestine; Brazil
Abstract:
... The current study evaluated helminth infections in birds raised in different production systems for different purposes (extensive/dual-purpose, semi-intensive/broiler, semi-intensive/hen, intensive/hen and intensive/broiler) in Brazil. A total of 374 birds was assessed for helminths at necropsy using standard parasitological methods. During the necropsies, organs from the gastrointestinal tract (c ...
... The Magellanic Penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus) is native to Argentina, Chile, and the Falkland/Malvinas Islands, and is a regular winter migrant in Uruguayan and Brazilian coastal waters. The species is known to be susceptible to a variety of gastrointestinal nematodes, cestodes, trematodes, and acanthocephalans, as well as renal trematodes and pulmonary nematodes. Schistosomes (Platyhelminthes, ...
... Helminths in aquatic invertebrate hosts have been overlooked in comparison with vertebrate hosts. Therefore, the known diversity, ecology and distribution of these host–parasite systems are very limited in terms of their taxonomic diversity, habitat and geographic regions. In this study we examined the published literature on helminth parasites of aquatic invertebrates from Latin America and the C ...
... Brazil has the richest anuran biodiversity in the world and many species have not yet been studied for parasites. One hundred and forty frogs belonging to 18 species (Rhinella schneideri , Dendropsophus aff. minutus , Dendropsophus nanus , Hypsiboas albopunctatus , Hypsiboas punctatus , Hypsiboas raniceps , Phyllomedusa tetraploidea , Pseudis platensis , Scinax fuscovarius , Trachycephalus typhoni ...
Monyele Acchile Santos; Gabriela Tomas Jerônimo; Lucas Cardoso; Karen Roberta Tancredo; Paula Brando Medeiros; José Victor Ferrarezi; Eduardo Luiz Tavares Gonçalves; Guilherme da Costa Assis; Maurício Laterça Martins
Argulus japonicus; Cestoda; Dactylogyrus; Gymnocorymbus ternetzi; Ichthyophthirius multifiliis; Protozoa; Rhabdochona; Trichodina; Xiphophorus maculatus; edema; epithelium; farmed fish; farming systems; fauna; financial economics; fish culture; fish health; fish ponds; fish production; freshwater; gills; histopathology; hyperplasia; intestinal obstruction; intestines; markets; metacercariae; mortality; necrosis; ornamental fish; parasites; parasitism; pathogenesis; water quality; Brazil
Abstract:
... Ornamental fish farming represents a consolidated market over the world. However, confinement is a factor that favors the occurrence of diseases. This study aimed to report the parasitic fauna of ornamental fish from three facilities, as well as to observe the histological pathogenesis caused by the parasites. Between May 2015 and February 2016, a total of 781 ornamental fishes were used for paras ...
Cestoda; Schistosoma; children; death; drug therapy; drugs; praziquantel; schistosomiasis; water pollution; women; Brazil
Abstract:
... Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) affect millions of people in different geographic regions, especially the poorest and most vulnerable. Currently NTDs are prevalent in 149 countries, seventeen of these neglected tropical parasitic diseases are classified as endemic. One of the most important of these diseases is schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, a disease caused by the genus Schistosoma. ...
Acanthocephala; Annelida; Arthropoda; Cestoda; Cnidaria; Nematoda; Brazil
Abstract:
... The third part of the catalogue of type material in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute/FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), comprising types deposited between 1979 and 2016, is presented to complement the first list of all types that was published in 1979. This part encompasses Acanthocephala, Nematoda and the other non-helminth phyla Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda. Platyhelminthes was ...
... The second part of the catalogue of type material deposited in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute/ FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), between 1979 and 2016, is presented, to complement the first list of all types that was published in 1979. This part includes Platyhelminthes other than monogenoids, which were covered in the first part published in September 2016. The present catalogue com ...
Acanthocephala; Dipetalonema; Saimiri sciureus; fauna; helminths; hosts; new host records; Brazil
Abstract:
... The current study is the first attempt to include the many records from wild primate host species from the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, along with updated information based on literature. We list a total of 50 species of helminth parasites associated with 46 species of wild primates in Brazil. A total of 814 records of helminths in wild ...
Cestoda; Coleoptera; Heterakis; Isopoda; Synhimantus nasuta; Vanellus chilensis; adults; birds; body length; earthworms; females; foraging; gender differences; helminths; hosts; information sources; juveniles; males; molluscs; omnivores; species diversity; Brazil
Abstract:
... Parasites with heteroxen cycles are important sources of information on the trophic relations of hosts. This is particularly instructive for species whose age‐based or sex‐based differences are hardly detected by behavioural observations. Here, we describe the helminth community of the omnivorous southern lapwing (Vanellus chilensis) and evaluate whether it is affected by the host's sex, age and b ...
Cestoda; Nematoda; fauna; helminths; large intestine; morphometry; new host records; people; small intestine; vegetation; Argentina; Bolivia; Brazil; El Gran Chaco; Paraguay
Abstract:
... The southern three-banded armadillo Tolypeutes matacus (Desmarest, 1804) is distributed from eastern Bolivia, south-west Brazil, the Gran Chaco of Paraguay and Argentina, and lives in areas with dry vegetation. This armadillo is one of the most frequently consumed species by people in this area. The objective of this work was test for zoonotic species among helminths in 12 intestinal tracts of T. ...
Cestoda; Neotropics; Parapharyngodon; body size; helminthiasis; helminths; intestines; larvae; lizards; species richness; Brazil
Abstract:
... Parasites represent a great, unknown component of animal biodiversity. Recent efforts have begun to uncover patterns of infection by helminth parasites in several Neotropical lizards. The present study reports, for the first time, levels of helminth infection in a population of the flat lizard Tropidurus semitaeniatus. One hundred and thirty-nine lizards were examined and evidence of five intestin ...
Cestoda; Falcaustra; Haematoloechus; Leptodactylus; Physaloptera; adults; fauna; frogs; helminths; juveniles; larvae; rain forests; species diversity; Brazil
Abstract:
... The helminth fauna associated with Leptodactylus latrans, a large frog living in a disturbed environment of Atlantic rainforest in south-eastern Brazil, was evaluated. We found eight helminth taxa, including five nematode species, Falcaustra mascula, Oswaldocruzia subauricularis, Physaloptera sp., Rhabdias sp. and an unidentified cosmocercid, two trematodes, Gorgoderina parvicava and Haematoloechu ...
... In order to have better knowledge of the parasites of the common water snake Liophis miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758), a checklist of its helminths was produced based on a review of the literature and new records of worms identified during the course of a parasitological survey combining data from stool analysis (n = 22) and necropsies (n = 8) of specimens of this snake from Muriaé, state of Minas Gerais ...
... The oyster Crassostrea gasar is a species widely used as food and a source of income for the local population of the estuaries of Northeast Brazil. Perkinsus marinus and Perkinsus olseni are deleterious parasites for oyster farming and were recently detected in Brazil. In this study, a histopathologic survey of the oyster C. gasar cultured in the estuary of the River Mamanguape (Paraíba State) was ...
Acanthocephala; Cestoda; Leptodactylus; Nematoda; Trematoda; allopatry; community structure; environmental factors; frogs; helminths; hosts; hydrology; landscapes; species diversity; wetlands; Brazil; Pantanal
Abstract:
... Several factors may influence the structure of parasite communities in amphibian hosts. In this study, we describe the helminth parasites of three allopatric populations of the frog Leptodactylus podicipinus and test whether host size and sex were determinants of the structure and composition of the helminth communities. One hundred and twenty-three anurans were collected from three different stud ...
Acanthocephala; Anura; Cestoda; Cosmocercidae; amphibians; fauna; helminths; hosts; ponds; rain forests; species diversity; Brazil
Abstract:
... Two amphibian species, Physalaemus cuvieri and Physalaemus olfersii, from Serra do Mar State Park, which is an old-growth environment of the Atlantic Rainforest in southeastern Brazil, were surveyed for endoparasites. Hosts were sampled in 2 ponds; each was colonized by only 1 Physalaemus species. The overall prevalence of helminths was high and similar in both amphibian species. The mean intensit ...
Cestoda; Nematoda; Trematoda; body size; fauna; helminths; hosts; lizards; monitoring; new host records; power plants; Amazonia; Brazil
Abstract:
... Ninety-five specimens from 13 species of lizard collected during a herpetofaunal monitoring programme of the Faxinal II power plant, municipality of Aripuanã, state of Mato Grosso, Brazil (southern Amazon region) were examined for helminths. A total of 21 helminth species (16 Nematoda, 1 Cestoda and 4 Trematoda) were recovered, with an overall prevalence of 67.37%. Seventeen new host records and s ...
Cestoda; Physaloptera; Squamata; helminths; lizards; new host records; Brazil
Abstract:
... Cnemidophorus gramivagus from Brazil was examined for helminths. Found were 1 species of Cestoda, Oochoristica freitasi, and 7 species of Nematoda, Amphibiocapillaria freitasilenti, Kentropyxia sauria, Oswaldocruzia vitti, Parapharyngodon senisfaciecaudus, Physaloptera retusa, Spinicauda spinicauda, and Acuariid gen. sp. Seven new host records are recorded. Cnemidophorus gramivagus and other South ...
... The enemy release hypothesis is frequently used to explain the success of invaders, postulating that introduced species have escaped from their native enemies, including parasites. Here, we tested this hypothesis for the tucunaré (Cichla piquiti), a predatory cichlid, and its endoparasites. First, the parasites and their influence on the condition of the hosts in the native environment, the Tocant ...
... The mangrove oyster, Crassostrea rhizophorae (Bivalvia, Ostreidae) is commonly collected by fisherwomen in the estuaries of the Ceará State (CE), Northeastern Brazil. Despite the socioeconomic importance of this natural resource, there are few studies on the health of the oysters in this region. This study aimed to survey pathological changes in the mangrove oyster C. rhizophorae in the estuary of ...
Cestoda; Contracaecum; Geophagus; Trematoda; body weight; helminths; larvae; metacercariae; plerocercoids; rivers; species diversity; Brazil
Abstract:
... This study aimed to evaluate the helminth parasites of Geophagus proximus from the São José dos Dourados River, a tributary of Paraná River, Ilha Solteira Reservoir, São Paulo State, Brazil. From May 2006 to May 2007, 116 G. proximus specimens were examined and seven different taxa of helminth were collected and identified: proteocephalidean plerocercoids (Cestoda); metacercariae of Austrodiplosto ...
... The aim of the present study was to detect changes in the structure of the helminth parasite infracommunities in Salminus brasiliensis (Cuvier 1816) from the floodplain of the upper Paraná River after construction of the Porto Primavera Hydroelectric Plant. A total of 126 fish in the period before the dam's construction and 56 specimens 10 years after this event were analysed. Three species of par ...
Cestoda; Hoplias malabaricus; Nematoda; Plagioscion squamosissimus; basins; condition factor; ecological invasion; eyes; fish; flukes; indigenous species; introduced species; larvae; linear models; parasitism; rivers; species diversity; watersheds; Brazil
Abstract:
... Biological invasions are considered a major threat to biodiversity around the world, but the role of parasites in this process is still little investigated. Here, we compared parasite infections of a host species in the areas where it originated and where it was introduced, and in native and introduced species in the same environment, using the endoparasites of the fish Plagioscion squamosissimus ...
Jörg Heukelbach; Raphael Frank; Liana Ariza; Íris de Sousa Lopes; Alcides de Assis e Silva; Ana Cláudia Borges; Jean Ezequiel Limongi; Carlos Henrique Morais de Alencar; Sven Klimpel
... In the present study, 155 dogs euthanized by the Zoonotic Disease Unit of Uberlândia in Minas Gerais State (Southeast Brazil) were autopsied. Ectoparasites were collected, and the intestinal content of dogs was systematically examined for the presence of helminthic parasites. In total, we isolated 5,155 metazoan parasites of eight species (three intestinal helminth species, five ectoparasite speci ...
Cristiane Maria Fernandes de Melo; Jaqueline Bianque de Oliveira; Ana Célia Rodrigues Athayde; Antônio Flávio Medeiros Dantas; Thais Ferreira Feitosa; Vinícius Longo Ribeiro Vilela; Danilo José Ayres de Menezes; Paulo Guilherme Carniel Wagner
... Studies on the parasitic fauna of migratory sea birds of the Puffinus genus are scarce. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify parasites of 16 specimens of Puffinus puffinus (Procellariiformes, Procellariidae) that died during the period of June 2011 to December 2011 at the Wildlife Screening Center (CETAS) of the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Natural Resources (IBAMA) in Cabede ...
Cestoda; Paralichthys; fish inspection; flounder; markets; meat; parasites; parasitism; Brazil
Abstract:
... From February 2007 to July 2010, 27 specimens of Paralichthys patagonicus, and from September to December 2010, 30 specimens of Xystreurys rasile were purchased from fish markets in the municipalities of Cabo Frio and Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The fishes were measured, necropsied, filleted, and further had their organs investigated. In P. patagonicus, 19 (70, 3 %) were paras ...
... The Brazilian savannah-like area, the Cerrado region, covers large areas of the country and provides a habitat for a multitude of different animal species. The giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) is geographically widespread and one of the typical inhabitants of the Cerrado. They are listed as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. A population ...
Anisakis; Cestoda; Contracaecum; Scomberomorus; anisakiasis; disease prevalence; fish diseases; mackerel; mesentery; metacestodes; parasites; stomach; Brazil
Abstract:
... From February to October 2007, thirty specimens of the king mackerel, Scomberomorus cavalla (Cuvier, 1829) were purchased from markets in the municipalities of Niterói and Rio de Janeiro. The fishes were measured, filleted and further had their organs investigated for helminths. Ten out of the thirty fish specimens were parasitized with anisakid nematodes represented by Anisakis sp. and Contracaec ...
Acanthocephala; Cestoda; Contracaecum; Eustrongylides; Phalacrocorax; Prosthogonimus; Syngamus; Tetrameres; birds; fauna; females; helminths; hosts; juveniles; parasitism; sexual maturity; Brazil
Abstract:
... Forty-seven specimens of Neotropical cormorants, Phalacrocorax brasilianus, from Lago Guaíba, Guaíba, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (30° 00′ S, 51°15′ W), were examined for helminth parasites between 1999 and 2003. Twenty species of helminth parasites were found: ten digeneans: Austrodiplostomum mordax, Austrodiplostomum compactum, Clinostomum sp., Drepanocephalus olivaceus, Drepanocephalus s ...
condition factor; endoparasites; fish; floodplains; hosts; parasitism; rivers; Brazil
Abstract:
... Individuals of four species of Leporinus were captured in the floodplain of the Upper Paraná River and their metazoan parasites were collected. Fifty-eight taxa of ectoparasites and endoparasites were recorded: 31 in Leporinus lacustris, 32 in Leporinus friderici, 28 in Leporinus obtusidens and 25 in Leporinus elongatus. The aim of this paper was to study the relationship between the host's condit ...
... Dogs are important definite or reservoir hosts for zoonotic parasites. However, only few studies on the prevalence of intestinal parasites in urban areas in Brazil are available. We performed a comprehensive study on parasites of stray dogs in a Brazilian metropolitan area. We included 46 stray dogs caught in the urban areas of Fortaleza (northeast Brazil). After euthanization, dogs were autopsied ...
Carvalho, Vitor Luz; Bevilaqua, Claudia Maria Leal; Iñiguez, Alena Mayo; Mathews-Cascon, Helena; Ribeiro, Felipe Bezerra; Pessoa, Lourdes Marina Bezerra; de Meirelles, Ana Carolina Oliveira; Borges, João Carlos Gomes; Marigo, Juliana; Soares, Laiza; de Lima Silva, Flávio José
... This study represents the first survey of the parasitic fauna of cetaceans off the northeastern coast of Brazil. Parasites were collected from 82 animals rescued from the states of Ceará to Bahia, including the archipelago of Fernando de Noronha. A total of 14 species of cetaceans were evaluated: Sotalia guianensis, Stenella sp., Stenella clymene, Stenella longirostris, Stenella coeruleoalba, Sten ...
... This paper reports the parasites found in three commercially exploited bivalve molluscs (Mytella guyanensis, Anomalocardia brasiliana and Iphigenia brasiliana) of an estuarine region of Ilhéus, south of Bahia, Brazil (14°48′23′′S; 39°02′47′′W). Samples of 20 individuals of each species were collected fortnightly from August 2005 to August 2006. A total of 1480 individuals was collected and proces ...
... Specimens of fleas Ctenocephalides felis felis (1052 female/448 male), obtained from 150 dogs in Centro de Controle de Zoonoses de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, were dissected and examined for endosymbionts. Three protozoan, Nolleria pulicis, a gregarine (Actinocephalidae) and Leptomonas sp., together with one cestode, Dipylidium caninum were identified. Infections by N. pulicis and Leptom ...
Anolis; Cestoda; Coleoptera; Falcaustra; Formicidae; Orthoptera; Strongyluris; body size; diet; e-mail; ethanol; forage; forests; formalin; glycerol; helminths; herpetology; hosts; large intestine; light microscopes; lizards; lungs; microhabitats; small intestine; stomach; tree trunk; Brazil; California; Canada; Colombia; Ecuador; Maryland; Oklahoma; Pennsylvania; Peru
Abstract:
... Parasites of two lizard species, Anolis punctatus and Anolis transversalis (Squamata: Polychrotidae) from Brazil and Ecuador Stephen R. Goldberg 1 , Charles R. Bursey 2 , Laurie J. Vitt 3 Anolis punctatus and Anolis transversalis , ar- boreal anoles, are considered to be the “crown giants” among Amazonian anoles (Vitt et al., 2003a). Crown giants are anoles with body sizes substantially larger tha ...