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You searched for: Subject term China Remove constraint Subject term: China Subject term antibiotics Remove constraint Subject term: antibiotics
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1. A Nanomaterial-Based Biosensor for the Quantitative Detection of Enrofloxacin Residues in Raw Chicken

Author:
Yafang Shen; Yawen He; Yingchun Fu; Jianping Wang; Jianmin Zhang; Ming Liao; Yanbin Li
Source:
Transactions of the ASABE v.63 no.6 pp. 1869-1878
ISSN:
2151-0032
Subject:
European Union; adsorption; animal-based foods; antibiotics; antibodies; biosensors; chicken meat; chickens; cost effectiveness; detection limit; enrofloxacin; fluorescence; food safety; food supply chain; human health; maximum residue limits; rapid methods; raw chicken meat; wavelengths; China
Abstract:
... HighlightsA nanobiosensor was developed for rapid detection of enrofloxacin residues in chicken meat.5-Sulfosalicylic acid was adopted in a facile method for pretreatment of chicken meat samples.The detection limit of 14.1 µg kg-1 was below the maximum residue limit for chicken meat.The total detection time from sample pretreatment to result report was less than 1.5 h.Abstract. Antibiotic residues ...
DOI:
10.13031/trans.13874

2. A mechanistic study of ciprofloxacin adsorption by goethite in the presence of silver and titanium dioxide nanoparticles

Author:
Jie Tang; Yun Wang; Qiang Xue; Fei Liu; Kenneth C. Carroll; Xiaohua Lu; Taogeng Zhou; Dengjun Wang
Source:
Journal of environmental sciences (China) 2022 v.118 pp. 46-56
ISSN:
1001-0742
Subject:
adsorption; antibiotics; ciprofloxacin; citrates; goethite; hydrogen; kinetics; pH; quinoline; silver; titanium dioxide; China
Abstract:
... The adsorption behaviors of ciprofloxacin (CIP), a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, onto goethite (Gt) in the presence of silver and titanium dioxide nanoparticles (AgNPs and TiO₂NPs) were investigated. Results showed that CIP adsorption kinetics in Gt with or without NPs both followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The presence of AgNPs or TiO₂NPs inhibited the adsorption of CIP by Gt. The amo ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jes.2021.08.052

3. A multicenter randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of rhubarb in treating acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of the syndrome type phlegm-heat obstructing the lungs

Author:
Fengjie Zheng; Yan Sun; Xianggen Zhong; Yueqi Wang; Ruohan Wu; Miao Liu; Yuchao Liu; Kuo Gao; Yuhang Li
Source:
Journal of traditional Chinese medical sciences 2016 v.3 no.2 pp. 71-80
ISSN:
2095-7548
Subject:
Oriental traditional medicine; adjuvants; adverse effects; antibiotics; blood gases; blood serum; bronchodilators; chest; color; cough; inflammation; interleukin-10; interleukin-4; interleukin-8; lung function; lungs; oral administration; oxygen; placebos; respiratory tract diseases; rhubarb; sample size; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; China
Abstract:
... To observe the clinical efficacy and safety of oral administration of the traditional Chinese herb rhubarb to treat acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD).This was a multicenter randomized double-blinded placebo controlled study that took place in 7 provinces of China that enrolled 244 patients (aged 18–80 years) who had acute exacerbation of COPD with the traditional ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jtcms.2016.07.002

4. A randomized factorial study of the effects of long-term garlic and micronutrient supplementation and of 2-wk antibiotic treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection on serum cholesterol and lipoproteins

Author:
Zhang, Lian; Gail, Mitchell H.; Wang, Yu-que; Brown, Linda Morris; Pan, Kai-feng; Ma, Jun-ling; Amagase, Harunobu; You, Wei-cheng; Moslehi, Roxana
Source:
American journal of clinical nutrition 2006 v.84 no.4 pp. 912-919
ISSN:
0002-9165
Subject:
functional foods; high density lipoprotein; blood lipids; drug therapy; Helicobacter pylori; antibiotics; humans; biomarkers; long term effects; health status; garlic; cholesterol; low density lipoprotein; protein intake; vitamin-mineral supplements; randomized clinical trials; bacterial infections; China
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Little is known about the long-term effects of garlic or micronutrient supplementation on total, HDL, and LDL cholesterol in disease-free persons. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to assess the effects of long-term supplementation with garlic and micronutrients and of short-term amoxicillin and omeprazole treatment on serum total, HDL, and LDL cholesterol in a rural Chinese population. DESIGN: We c ...
PubMed:
17023720

5. A rapid HPLC method for indirect quantification of β-lactamase activity in milk

Author:
Shuang Zhou; Dan Wang; Yunfeng Zhao; Yongning Wu
Source:
Journal of dairy science 2015 v.98 no.4 pp. 2197-2204
ISSN:
0022-0302
Subject:
benzylpenicillin; beta-lactamase; dairy industry; detection limit; high performance liquid chromatography; instrumentation; milk; pasteurization; statistical analysis; China
Abstract:
... To circumvent the strictly regulated limits of antibiotics in milk, illegal addition of β-lactamase to lower the antibiotic levels in milk has been reported recently in China. Herein, we describe a fast, sensitive, and robust HPLC-UV method for the determination of β-lactamase activity in milk, based on an indirect quantification strategy. The test milk sample was mixed with a known amount of peni ...
DOI:
10.3168/jds.2014-8845

6. A surveillance of microbiological contamination on raw poultry meat at retail markets in China

Author:
Ying Li; Xiaoyan Pei; Xiuli Zhang; Lingling Wu; Yang Liu; Houde Zhou; Guozhu Ma; Qiuxia Chen; Hui Liang; Dajin Yang
Source:
Food control 2019 v.104 pp. 99-104
ISSN:
0956-7135
Subject:
Escherichia coli; European Union; HACCP; Salmonella Enteritidis; antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; farms; good agricultural practices; good manufacturing practices; hygiene; issues and policy; monitoring; multiple drug resistance; plate count; poultry; poultry meat; poultry production; raw meat; retail marketing; risk assessment; serotypes; China; Indiana; Japan; Kentucky; Korean Peninsula
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between hygienic indicators and Salmonella contamination in poultry meat from retail markets in China. From July 2016 to December 2016, a total of 2331 samples were collected from different outlets in 20 provinces of China. All the samples were examined for aerobic plate counts, Escherichia coli and Salmonella. The Salmonella serotypi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodcont.2019.04.037

7. A survey of sub-inhibitory concentrations of antibiotics in the environment

Author:
Louise K.M. Chow; Timothy M. Ghaly; Michael R. Gillings
Source:
Journal of environmental sciences (China) 2021 v.99 pp. 21-27
ISSN:
1001-0742
Subject:
agricultural runoff; antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; excreta; human population; microbial ecology; minimum inhibitory concentration; mutation; sediments; selection pressure; surveys; China
Abstract:
... Antibiotics are poorly metabolized, and can enter the environment via human waste streams, agricultural run-off and pharmaceutical effluent. We consequently expect to see a concentration gradient of antibiotic compounds radiating from areas of human population. Such antibiotics should be thought of as pollutants, as they can accumulate, and have biological effects. These antibiotic pollutants can ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jes.2020.05.030

8. A systematic review on antibiotics misuse in livestock and aquaculture and regulation implications in China

Author:
Yitian Shao; Yiping Wang; Yiwen Yuan; Yujing Xie
Source:
Science of the total environment 2021 v.798 pp. 149205
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
animal health; antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; aquaculture; aquaculture industry; environment; human health; humans; issues and policy; livestock; pollution; research and development; systematic review; China
Abstract:
... China is one of the largest producers and consumers of antibiotics, and China is a larger producer of livestock farming and aquaculture in the world. The livestock farming and aquaculture industry is a major area of antibiotic misuse, which has caused serious antibiotic residues and environment pollution. The antibiotic residues exceeding the standard may lead to antibiotic resistances in animals ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149205

9. A vancomycin-dependent VanA-type Enterococcus faecalis strain isolated in Japan from chicken imported from China

Author:
Tanimoto, K.; Nomura, T.; Hamatani, H.; Xiao, Y.H.; Ike, Y.
Source:
Letters in applied microbiology 2005 v.41 no.2 pp. 157-162
ISSN:
0266-8254
Subject:
Enterococcus faecalis; bacterial contamination; antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; chicken meat; food contamination; imports; amino acid sequences; genes; nucleotide sequences; strains; point mutation; Japan; China
DOI:
10.1111/j.1472-765X.2005.01722.x
PubMed:
16033514

10. Adsorption of sulfonamides on lake sediments

Author:
Zhenxing Zhong; Jian Xu; Yuan Zhang; Lei Li; Changsheng Guo; Yan He; Wenhong Fan; Beiping Zhang
Source:
Frontiers of environmental science & engineering 2013 v.7 no.4 pp. 518-525
ISSN:
2095-2201
Subject:
adsorption; antibiotics; aquatic environment; lakes; models; pH; sediments; sorption isotherms; sulfadiazine; sulfadimethoxine; sulfamethoxazole; water solubility; China
Abstract:
... Sulfonamides (SAs) are one class of the most widely used antibiotics around the world. Their fate and transport in the aquatic environment is of great concern. In this study, adsorption of four SAs—sulfadiazine (SD), sulfamethoxazole (SMZ), sulfadimethoxine (SDM) and sulfamethazine (SM2)—in single-solute and multi-solute systems on sediments of Dianchi (DC) Lake and Taihu (TH) Lake, China was inve ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11783-013-0500-9

11. Aeromonas shuberti as a cause of multi‐organ necrosis in internal organs of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus

Author:
C Liu; O Q Chang; D F Zhang; K B Li; F Wang; M H Lin; C B Shi; L Jiang; Q Wang; S M Bergmann
Source:
Journal of fish diseases 2018 v.41 no.10 pp. 1529-1538
ISSN:
0140-7775
Subject:
Aeromonas schubertii; Danio rerio; Oreochromis niloticus; antibiotics; bacteria; fish; histopathology; kidneys; liver; mortality; necrosis; pathogenicity; phylogeny; spleen; China
Abstract:
... A disease with white spots in internal organs of Nile tilapia occurred in Zhanjiang, southern China. Multiple, white nodules, 0.8–2.2 mm in diameter, were scattered throughout the liver, spleen and kidney of diseased fish. Signs of nodules reproduced after artificial infection with the isolated strain. Isolated bacteria were Gram‐negative, facultative anaerobic, motile, short rod‐shaped, with a le ...
DOI:
10.1111/jfd.12848

12. Airborne microbial communities in the atmospheric environment of urban hospitals in China

Author:
Xin-Lei Gao; Ming-Fei Shao; Qing Wang; Li-Tao Wang; Wen-Yan Fang; Feng Ouyang; Ji Li
Source:
Journal of hazardous materials 2018 v.349 pp. 10-17
ISSN:
0304-3894
Subject:
Aeromonas veronii; Arcobacter butzleri; Bacillus cereus; Corynebacterium minutissimum; Escherichia coli; Massilia; Methylobacterium; Methylophilus; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Sphingomonas; Staphylococcus saprophyticus; Streptococcus pneumoniae; air quality; antibiotic resistance; antibiotic resistance genes; antibiotics; bacteria; bioaerosols; correspondence analysis; cross infection; dust; environmental factors; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; hospitals; microbial communities; multiple drug resistance; phenotype; public health; quality control; virulent strains; China
Abstract:
... Clinically relevant antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in bioaerosols have become a greater threat to public health. However, few reports have shown that ARB and ARGs were found in the atmosphere. High-throughput sequencing applied to environmental sciences has enhanced the exploration of microbial populations in atmospheric samples. Thus, five nosocomial bi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.01.043

13. Analysis of Fatty Acids, Aliphatic Esters, and In Vitro Studies of Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities for Recineckea carnea and Tupistra chinensis from the Guizhou Province

Author:
Lin Qisi; Wang Miao; Li Jinghua; Shi Wanping; Wang Hui; Zhao Chunjie
Source:
Journal of medicinal food 2014 v.17 no.2 pp. 236-243
ISSN:
1557-7600
Subject:
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; anti-infective properties; antibiotics; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; chloroform; colorimetry; ethyl acetate; fatty acids; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; herbs; in vitro studies; methanol; microorganisms; petroleum; China
Abstract:
... Recineckea carnea and Tupistra chinensis collected from the Guizhou province (China) were evaluated in this study. Petroleum ether fractions from the two herbs were subjected to gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis; 10 species, which were fatty acids or aliphatic esters, were identified. The antimicrobial activities of a variety of extracts were evaluated against four microorganisms. The ...
DOI:
10.1089/jmf.2013.2855

14. Analysis of Triphenylmethane Dye Residues and their Leuco‐Forms in Frozen Fish by LC‐MS/MS, Fish Microbial Quality, and Effect of Immersion in Whole Milk on Dye Removal

Author:
Sana Gammoh; Muhammad H. Alu'datt; Mohammad N. Alhamad; Taha Rababah; Zaid A. Ammari; Carole C. Tranchant; Wesam Talafha; Mohammad AlRosan
Source:
Journal of food science 2019 v.84 no.2 pp. 370-380
ISSN:
0022-1147
Subject:
Escherichia coli; Pangasius; Staphylococcus aureus; Vibrio; animal pathogens; antibiotics; farming systems; fish fillets; frozen fish; gentian violet; hake; liquid chromatography; malachite green; microbiological quality; monitoring; plate count; public health; tandem mass spectrometry; whole milk; Argentina; China; United Arab Emirates; United States; Vietnam
Abstract:
... A rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography‐tandem mass spectrometry (LC‐MS/MS) method was validated and used to quantify crystal violet (CV), leucocrystal violet (LCV), malachite green (MG), leucomalachite green (LMG), and brilliant green (BG) residues in frozen fish (121 samples) from various countries, in order to detect the use of prohibited antibiotic dyes in fish for human consumption. The m ...
DOI:
10.1111/1750-3841.14434

15. Analysis of the Genetic Diversity in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolates from Bovine Subclinical Mastitis Case in Xinjiang, China

Author:
Yuanyang Yi; Lingling Su; Bin Li; Shanchun Li; Baojiang Zhang; Yan Su
Source:
Foodborne pathogens & disease 2018 v.15 no.9 pp. 568-575
ISSN:
1556-7125
Subject:
antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; bovine mastitis; dairy cows; genetic variation; genotype; methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; milk; minimum inhibitory concentration; monitoring; multilocus sequence typing; multiple drug resistance; phenotype; public health; staphylococcal protein A; China
Abstract:
... Background: Diseases caused by livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are an important global public health concern, and MRSA is increasingly being isolated in bovine milk. However, information on the genotype and antimicrobial resistance of MRSA in bovine milk in Xinjiang is limited. The objective of this study was to determine the antimicrobial-susceptible phenot ...
DOI:
10.1089/fpd.2018.2424

16. Annual trends and health risks of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in a drinking water source in East China

Author:
Yaru Hu; Lei Jin; Yi Zhao; Lei Jiang; Shijie Yao; Wang Zhou; Kuangfei Lin; Changzheng Cui
Source:
Science of the total environment 2021 v.791 pp. 148152
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; bioactive properties; environment; integrases; China
Abstract:
... The extensive pollution of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in drinking water has aroused worldwide concern. Successive monitoring of these pollutants has noteworthy significance for drinking water safety. Accordingly, this study conducted successive monitoring of antibiotics and ARGs from 2015 to 2017 in a drinking water source in East China. The total antibiotic concentration r ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148152

17. Anti-bacterial mechanism of the P-3 against Aeromonas hydrophila NJ-35 extracted from the Potentilla chinensis Ser. (Wei Ling Cai)

Author:
Zhenzhen Li; Lili He; Liren He; Fuxing Chen; Suquan Song; Hang Zhang; Weidong Sun; Xiaowei Bao; Haibin Zhang; Tuo Li; Chenghua He
Source:
Aquaculture 2021 v.541 pp. 736746
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
Aeromonas hydrophila; Oriental traditional medicine; Potentilla chinensis; alkaline phosphatase; antibiotics; aquaculture; membrane permeability; minimum inhibitory concentration; mortality; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; pathogens; phosphoglucomutase; polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; porins; pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide); China
Abstract:
... Potentilla chinesis Ser. (Wei Ling Cai) was a food for humans and animals in China, as well as a traditional Chinese herb recorded in “ZhonghuaBencao”. Aeromonas hydrophila NJ-35 (NJ-35) was a bacterial pathogen associated with high mortality rate in aquaculture. The purpose of the present work was to isolate and identify the anti-bacterial components against the NJ-35 from the extract of Wei Ling ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.736746

18. Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Traditional Artisanal Milk Cheese from Northeast China Against Enteropathogenic Bacteria

Author:
Xingyang Cui; Yunjia Shi; Shanshan Gu; Xin Yan; Hongyan Chen; Junwei Ge
Source:
Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins 2018 v.10 no.4 pp. 601-610
ISSN:
1867-1306
Subject:
Enterococcus faecium; Escherichia coli; Lactobacillus helveticus; Lactobacillus plantarum; Lactobacillus rhamnosus; Pediococcus acidilactici; Staphylococcus aureus; antibacterial properties; antibiotics; bile salts; digestive system diseases; enteropathogens; functional foods; hydrophobicity; lactic acid bacteria; nucleotide sequences; pH; pancreatin; probiotics; ribosomal RNA; sequence analysis; traditional technology; China
Abstract:
... The present study aims to investigate the probiotic properties of novel strains of lactic acid bacteria isolated from traditional artisanal milk cheese from Northeast China and to explore their antibacterial activity against enteropathogenic bacteria. Of the 321 isolates, 86 exhibited survival in low pH, resistance to pancreatin, and tolerance to bile salts; of these, 12 inhibited the growth of mo ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12602-017-9364-9

19. Antibacterial compounds from Siraitia grosvenorii leaves

Author:
Yan Zheng; Wen Huang; Jae-Gil Yoo; Jeffrey L. Ebersole; Chifu Brad Huang
Source:
Natural product research 2011 v.25 no.9 pp. 890-897
ISSN:
1478-6427
Subject:
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans; Aloe; Candida albicans; Cucurbitaceae; Fusobacterium nucleatum; Oriental traditional medicine; Streptococcus mutans; acetates; antibiotics; beta-sitosterol; bioactive properties; emodin; enzyme inhibition; fruits; leaves; microbial growth; minimum inhibitory concentration; spectroscopy; yeasts; China
Abstract:
... Luo Han Guo (LHG) fruits (Siraitia grosvenorii Swingle) have been used as traditional medicine in China for centuries to treat sore throats and coughs. However, LHG leaves are seldom used and minimal scientific information is available on them. In our recent study on the leaves of S. grosvenorii, the bioactive compounds β-amyrin (2), aloe emodin (5), aloe-emodin acetate (6), 5α,8α-epidioxy-24(R)-m ...
DOI:
10.1080/14786419.2010.490212

20. Antibiotic Pollution in Marine Food Webs in Laizhou Bay, North China: Trophodynamics and Human Exposure Implication

Author:
Liu Sisi; Zhao Hongxia; Lehmler Hans-Joachim; Cai Xiyun; Chen Jingwen
Source:
Environmental Science & Technology 2017 v.51 no.4 pp. 2392-2400
ISSN:
1520-5851
Subject:
antibiotics; average daily intake; bioaccumulation; biotransformation; fluoroquinolones; food webs; human health; humans; hydrophobicity; invertebrates; macrolides; pH; pelagic fish; pollution; risk; risk management; trimethoprim; China
Abstract:
... Little information is available about the bioaccumulation and biomagnification of antibiotics in marine food webs. Here, we investigate the levels and trophic transfer of 9 sulfonamide (SA), 5 fluoroquinolone (FQ), and 4 macrolide (ML) antibiotics, as well as trimethoprim in nine invertebrate and ten fish species collected from a marine food web in Laizhou Bay, North China in 2014 and 2015. All th ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.est.6b04556
PubMed:
28106989
PubMed Central:
PMC5618103

21. Antibiotic Susceptibility of Riemerella anatipestifer Field Isolates

Author:
Zhong, Chong Yue; Cheng, An Chun; Wang, Ming Shu; Zhu, De Kang; Luo, Qi Hui; Zhong, Chuan De; Li, Ling; Duan, Ze
Source:
Avian diseases 2009 v.53 no.4 pp. 601-607
ISSN:
0005-2086
Subject:
Riemerella anatipestifer; animal pathogenic bacteria; bacterial infections; strain differences; antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; dosage; dose response; multiple drug resistance; temporal variation; ducks; mortality; drug therapy; prediction
Abstract:
... Kirby–Bauer tests were used to analyze the antibiotic resistance of 224 isolates of Riemerella anatipestifer isolated between 1998 and 2005. Among the 36 antibiotics tested, 50% of the analyzed isolates were resistant to ampicillin, ceftazidime, aztreonam, cefazolin, cefepime, cefuroxime, oxacillin, penicillin G, rifampin, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. Higher levels of resistance were detecte ...
DOI:
10.1637/8552-120408-ResNote.1
PubMed:
20095163

22. Antibiotic biosynthetic pathways and pathway engineering—a growing research field in China

Author:
Zixin Deng; Linquan Bai
Source:
Natural product reports 2006 v.23 no.5 pp. 811-827
ISSN:
1460-4752
Subject:
antibiotics; biosynthesis; China
Abstract:
... This review describes the recent research activities in China in relation to studies on antibiotic biosynthetic pathways and pathway engineering in actinomycetes. 75 references are cited. ...
DOI:
10.1039/b611140h

23. Antibiotic contamination control mediated by manganese oxidizing bacteria in a lab-scale biofilter

Author:
Yanan Cai; Jing He; Jinkang Zhang; Jicheng Li
Source:
Journal of environmental sciences (China) 2020 v.98 pp. 47-54
ISSN:
1001-0742
Subject:
antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; bacterial communities; biofilters; manganese; manganese monoxide; oxidation; pollution; sand; wastewater treatment; China
Abstract:
... Antibiotic micro-pollution is usually found at the ng/L–level in drinking water sources or discharge water of wastewater treatment plants. In this study, a novel approach mediated by manganese oxidizing bacteria (MnOB) in a biofilter was developed to control the pollution. The results indicated that the biogenic manganese oxide (MnOₓ) produced during the oxidation of the feeding manganese ions cou ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jes.2020.05.024

24. Antibiotic distribution, risk assessment, and microbial diversity in river water and sediment in Hong Kong

Author:
Wen-Jing Deng; Na Li; Guang-Guo Ying
Source:
Environmental geochemistry and health 2018 v.40 no.5 pp. 2191-2203
ISSN:
0269-4042
Subject:
Flavobacteria; algae; antibiotic residues; antibiotics; bacterial communities; environmental assessment; gamma-Proteobacteria; invertebrates; ofloxacin; risk; risk assessment; river water; rivers; sediments; sulfamethazine; sulfamethoxazole; watersheds; Australia; China; Europe; North America
Abstract:
... For the past fewer years, environment antibiotic residues have got more and more attention. The occurrence and distribution of eight common antibiotics, belonging to five classes, were determined in both water and sediment of eleven rivers of Hong Kong. The target antibiotics were found to be widely distributed. Sulfamethoxazole (n.d.–79.9 ng/L), sulfadimidine (n.d.–29.9 ng/L), and ofloxacin (n.d. ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10653-018-0092-1

25. Antibiotic residues in poultry food in Fujian Province of China

Author:
Yan Yang; Wenqian Qiu; Yuxiang Li; Lijing Liu
Source:
Food additives & contaminants 2020 v.13 no.3 pp. 177-184
ISSN:
1939-3229
Subject:
chickens; maximum residue limits; quinolones; tandem mass spectrometry; tetracycline; China
Abstract:
... Thirty-nine kinds of antibiotics (11 quinolones, 10 tetracyclines, and 18 sulphonamides) residues were screened in 146 samples including chicken, chicken giblets, and eggs in Fujian by ultra-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and analysed the contamination status of antibiotic residues.seventeen kinds of antibiotics were detected, with an overall detection rate o ...
DOI:
10.1080/19393210.2020.1751309

26. Antibiotic resistance amongst healthcare-associated pathogens in China

Author:
Saber Yezli; Han Li
Source:
International journal of antimicrobial agents 2012 v.40 no.5 pp. 389-397
ISSN:
0924-8579
Subject:
antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; bacteria; burden of disease; control methods; disease control; health services; multiple drug resistance; pathogens; population density; tuberculosis; China
Abstract:
... The People's Republic of China, commonly known as China, comprises approximately one-fifth of the world's population. Because of the expanding size and density of its population and the frequent interaction of people with animals, China is a hotspot for the emergence and spread of new microbial threats and is a major contributor to the worldwide infectious disease burden. In recent years, the emer ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2012.07.009
PubMed:
22999767
PubMed Central:
PMC7135469

27. Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and their associated environmental factors in the Yangtze Estuary, China: From inlet to outlet

Author:
Yu-ru Chen; Xing-pan Guo; Zuo-shun Niu; Da-pei Lu; Xiao-li Sun; Sai Zhao; Li-jun Hou; Min Liu; Yi Yang
Source:
Marine pollution bulletin 2020 v.158 pp. 111360
ISSN:
0025-326X
Subject:
antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; estuaries; marine pollution; pH; particulates; temperature; turbidity; China
Abstract:
... The occurrence of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and their associated environmental factors in estuaries are poorly understood. In this study, we comprehensively analyzed ARGs in both water and sediments from inlet to outlet of the Yangtze Estuary, China. The relative abundances of ARGs were higher in the turbidity maximum zone (TMZ) than other sites, implying that suspended particulate matter ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111360

28. Antibiotic resistance genes in China: occurrence, risk, and correlation among different parameters

Author:
Wenxing Zhao; Bin Wang; Gang Yu
Source:
Environmental science and pollution research international 2018 v.25 no.22 pp. 21467-21482
ISSN:
0944-1344
Subject:
antibiotic resistance; antibiotic resistance genes; antibiotics; bacteria; environmental factors; heavy metals; human health; humans; pH; risk; risk assessment; sediments; sludge; soil; surface water; synergism; wastewater; China
Abstract:
... Antibiotic resistance has become a widely concerned issue due to the huge risk on the ecological environment and human health. China has the highest production and consumption of antibiotics than other countries. Thus, antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have been detected in various environmental settings (e.g., surface water, wastewater, sediment) in China. The occurrence of ARGs in these matrixe ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-018-2507-z

29. Antibiotic resistance genes in surface water of eutrophic urban lakes are related to heavy metals, antibiotics, lake morphology and anthropic impact

Author:
Yuyi Yang; Chen Xu; Xinhua Cao; Hui Lin; Jun Wang
Source:
Ecotoxicology 2017 v.26 no.6 pp. 831-840
ISSN:
0963-9292
Subject:
antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; eutrophication; genes; genetic resistance; heavy metals; humans; lakes; plasmids; quinolones; surface water; transporters; China
Abstract:
... Urban lakes are impacted by heavy human activities and represent potential reservoirs for antibiotic resistance genes. In this study, six urban lakes in Wuhan, central China were selected to analyze the distribution of sulfonamide resistance (sul) genes, tetracycline resistance (tet) genes and quinolone resistance (qnr) genes and their relationship with heavy metals, antibiotics, lake morphology a ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10646-017-1814-3

30. Antibiotic resistance mechanisms of Myroides sp.

Author:
Shao-hua Hu; Shu-xing Yuan; Hai Qu; Tao Jiang; Ya-jun Zhou; Ming-xi Wang; De-song Ming
Source:
Journal of Zhejiang University 2016 v.17 no.3 pp. 188-199
ISSN:
1673-1581
Subject:
Myroides; antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; bacteria; cross infection; enzymes; genes; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; hospitals; islands; nucleotide sequences; pathogenesis; pathogens; resistance mechanisms; ribosomal RNA; risk; China
Abstract:
... Bacteria of the genus Myroides (Myroides spp.) are rare opportunistic pathogens. Myroides sp. infections have been reported mainly in China. Myroides sp. is highly resistant to most available antibiotics, but the resistance mechanisms are not fully elucidated. Current strain identification methods based on biochemical traits are unable to identify strains accurately at the species level. While 16S ...
DOI:
10.1631/jzus.B1500068
PubMed:
26984839
PubMed Central:
PMC4794510

31. Antibiotic resistome in a large urban-lake drinking water source in middle China: Dissemination mechanisms and risk assessment

Author:
Maozhen Han; Lu Zhang; Na Zhang; Yujie Mao; Zhangjie Peng; Binbin Huang; Yan Zhang; Zhi Wang
Source:
Journal of hazardous materials 2022 v.424 pp. 127745
ISSN:
0304-3894
Subject:
antibiotic resistance; antibiotic resistance genes; antibiotics; human health; humans; lakes; metagenomics; microbial communities; plasmids; pollution; risk; risk assessment; China
Abstract:
... The increasing pollution of urban drinking water sources by antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) threatens human health worldwide. However, the distribution and influencing factors of ARGs, especially how to reveal the risks of ARGs in this environment remains unclear. Hence, Chaohu Lake was selected as an example to investigate the characteristics of ARGs and explore the interactions among physicoc ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127745

32. Antibiotic resistome in landfill leachate from different cities of China deciphered by metagenomic analysis

Author:
Renxin Zhao; Jie Feng; Xiaole Yin; Jie Liu; Wenjie Fu; Thomas U. Berendonk; Tong Zhang; Xiaoyan Li; Bing Li
Source:
Water research 2018 v.134 pp. 126-139
ISSN:
0043-1354
Subject:
antibiotic resistance genes; antibiotics; cities; community structure; hosts; landfill leachates; landfills; metagenomics; microbial communities; monitoring; ribosomal RNA; risk management; sewage treatment; China
Abstract:
... High throughput sequencing-based metagenomic analysis and network analysis were applied to investigate the broad-spectrum profiles of ARGs in landfill leachate from 12 cities in China. In total, 526 ARG subtypes belonging to 21 ARG types were detected with abundances ranging from 1.1 × 10⁻⁶ to 2.09 × 10⁻¹ copy of ARG/copy of 16S rRNA gene. 68 ARG subtypes that accounted for 73.4%–93.4% of the tota ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.watres.2018.01.063

33. Antibiotic resistome mostly relates to bacterial taxonomy along a suburban transmission chain

Author:
Ziyan Qin; Qun Gao; Qiang Dong; Joy D. Van Nostrand; Qi Qi; Yifan Su; Suo Liu; Tianjiao Dai; Jingmin Cheng; Jizhong Zhou; Yunfeng Yang
Source:
Frontiers of environmental science & engineering 2022 v.16 no.3 pp. 32
ISSN:
2095-2201
Subject:
animal husbandry; antibiotic resistance genes; antibiotics; composts; human health; pig manure; taxonomy; China
Abstract:
... Antibiotic resistance genes comprising antibiotic resistome are of great concern due to their increase in the environment. Recent evidence of shared resistomes between soils and animal husbandry has imposed potential risks to human health. However, the correlation between a given community’s resistome and bacterial taxonomic composition is controversial. Here, a transmission chain of resistomes fr ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11783-021-1466-7

34. Antibiotic resistomes in drinking water sources across a large geographical scale: Multiple drivers and co-occurrence with opportunistic bacterial pathogens

Author:
Ziming Han; Yu Zhang; Wei An; Junying Lu; Jianying Hu; Min Yang
Source:
Water research 2020 v.183 pp. 116088
ISSN:
0043-1354
Subject:
Bacillus cereus; Clostridium perfringens; Escherichia coli; Mycobacterium; accidents; antibiotic resistance; antibiotic resistance genes; antibiotics; bacterial communities; groundwater; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; research; rivers; structural equation modeling; water quality; water treatment; China
Abstract:
... Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) can survive the water treatment process. However, the prevalence patterns, key drivers, and relationships with opportunistic pathogens of the antibiotic resistome harbored in drinking water sources remain unclear. Herein, 53 drinking water samples collected across a large geographical scale in China were characterized based on ARGs, mobile genetic elements (MGEs) ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.watres.2020.116088

35. Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance from animal manures to soil: a review

Author:
W.‐Y. Xie; Q. Shen; F. J. Zhao
Source:
European journal of soil science 2018 v.69 no.1 pp. 181-195
ISSN:
1351-0754
Subject:
animal manures; animal production; animals; antibiotic resistance; antibiotic resistance genes; antibiotics; composted manure; edaphic factors; horizontal gene transfer; industry; production technology; resistance management; ribosomal RNA; risk; soil; veterinary drugs; China
Abstract:
... The overuse of veterinary antibiotics in animal production and the subsequent land applications of manures contribute to the elevated antibiotic resistance in the soil environment. To minimize the risk of antibiotic resistance, it is important to understand the fate of antibiotics and the spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) from animal production systems to soil. In this paper, we review ...
DOI:
10.1111/ejss.12494

36. Antibiotics and chemical disease-control agents reduce innate disease resistance in crayfish

Author:
Xiongchao Ma; Fei Zhu; Qingri Jin
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2019 v.86 pp. 169-178
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Procambarus clarkii; Vibrio alginolyticus; White spot syndrome virus; antibiotics; apoptosis; aquaculture; calcium hypochlorite; copper sulfate; crayfish; disease control; disease resistance; drugs; enzyme activity; farmers; financial economics; fish; fisheries; hemocytes; immune system; innate immunity; iodine; microorganisms; monophenol monooxygenase; norfloxacin; shellfish; superoxide dismutase; survival rate; water treatment; China
Abstract:
... The aquaculture industry has developed rapidly in recent years, and in China Crayfish Procambarus clarkii represent an important aquaculture fishery. However, bacterial and viral diseases are becoming an increasingly serious threat, causing considerable economic losses. Farmers use a large number of drugs and chemicals to destroy pathogenic microorganisms and to purify aquaculture water. The purpo ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2018.11.015

37. Antibiotics in WWTP discharge into the Chaobai River, Beijing

Author:
Zhang Chunhui; Wang Liangliang; Gao Xiangyu; He Xudan
Source:
Archives of environmental protection 2016 v.42 no.4 pp. 48-57
ISSN:
2083-4810
Subject:
antibiotics; biofilters; ecosystems; macrolides; monitoring; quinolones; rivers; sulfadiazine; wastewater; wastewater treatment; water quality; China
Abstract:
... 22 representative antibiotics, including 8 quinolones (QNs), 9 sulfonamides (SAs), and 5 macrolides (MCs) were selected to investigate their occurrence and removal efficiencies in a Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) and their distribution in the receiving water of the Chaobai River in Beijing, China. Water quality monitoring was performed in an integrated way at different selected points in the WW ...
DOI:
10.1515/aep-2016-0036

38. Antibiotics in a subtropical food web from the Beibu Gulf, South China: Occurrence, bioaccumulation and trophic transfer

Author:
Qi Wu; Chang-Gui Pan; Ying-Hui Wang; Shao-Ke Xiao; Ke-Fu Yu
Source:
Science of the total environment 2021 v.751 pp. 141718
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
Cephalopoda; Crustacea; antibiotics; aquatic environment; bioaccumulation factor; ciprofloxacin; enrofloxacin; fish; food webs; macrolides; marine ecosystems; norfloxacin; ofloxacin; seawater; sediments; sulfadiazine; sulfamonomethoxine; trimethoprim; China
Abstract:
... Antibiotics are of particular concern because of their ubiquity in aquatic environment and long-term adverse effects on aquatic organisms and humans. However, there is no information about the bioaccumulation and trophic magnification of antibiotics in subtropical environments. In this study, we determined the concentrations of 22 antibiotics to investigate their occurrence, bioaccumulation and tr ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141718

39. Antibiotics in animal manure and manure-based fertilizers: Occurrence and ecological risk assessment

Author:
Xian Zhou; Jian Wang; Chao Lu; Qihang Liao; Fredrick Owino Gudda; Wanting Ling
Source:
Chemosphere 2020 v.255 pp. 127006
ISSN:
0045-6535
Subject:
Folsomia; Planococcus citri; agroecosystems; animal manures; antibiotic residues; antibiotics; ciprofloxacin; crops; earthworms; edaphic factors; enrofloxacin; environmental assessment; farms; fertilizers; guidelines; information; livestock; monitoring; occurrence; physicochemical properties; pollutants; risk; sampling; soil ecosystems; sulfachlorpyridazine; sulfamethazine; toxicology; China
Abstract:
... The extensive use of antibiotics globally and their residues in the environment has become a serious concern. Intensive animal farming is considered to be a major contributor to the increased environmental burden of antibiotics. Although some antibiotic investigations have been advancing around the world, as an important agricultural country, the information on these pollutants in animal farms are ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127006

40. Antibiotics in aquaculture ponds from Guilin, South of China: Occurrence, distribution, and health risk assessment

Author:
Jianlin Chen; Liangliang Huang; Qian Wang; Honghu Zeng; Jun Xu; Zhongbing Chen
Source:
Environmental research 2022 v.204 pp. 112084
ISSN:
0013-9351
Subject:
antibiotics; aquaculture; ciprofloxacin; dietary exposure; enrofloxacin; feces; fish; fish feeds; health effects assessments; high performance liquid chromatography; human health; metabolism; muscles; ofloxacin; organic matter; pollution; relative risk; research; sediments; sulfadiazine; sulfamethazine; sulfamethoxazole; surface water; urine; China
Abstract:
... Antibiotics have been widely used to prevent or treat bacterial infections in aquaculture in the past decades. However, large proportions of these compounds are excreted unchanged in feces and urine of animals, given incomplete metabolism, leading to the residual of unmetabolized compounds, and posing a potential risk to the environment. This study investigated the occurrence and distribution of s ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envres.2021.112084

41. Antibiotics in surface water of East and Southeast Asian countries: A focused review on contamination status, pollution sources, potential risks, and future perspectives

Author:
Hoang Quoc Anh; Thi Phuong Quynh Le; Nhu Da Le; Xi Xi Lu; Thi Thuy Duong; Josette Garnier; Emma Rochelle-Newall; Shurong Zhang; Neung-Hwan Oh; Chantha Oeurng; Chaiwat Ekkawatpanit; Tien Dat Nguyen; Quang Trung Nguyen; Tran Dung Nguyen; Trong Nghia Nguyen; Thi Lieu Tran; Tatsuya Kunisue; Rumi Tanoue; Shin Takahashi; Tu Binh Minh; Huu Tuyen Le; Thi Ngoc Mai Pham; Thi Anh Huong Nguyen
Source:
Science of the total environment 2021 v.764 pp. 142865
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; aquaculture; environment; issues and policy; livestock production; pollution; sewage; surface water; wastewater; wastewater treatment; China; South East Asia; South Korea
Abstract:
... This review provides focused insights into the contamination status, sources, and ecological risks associated with multiple classes of antibiotics in surface water from the East and Southeast Asia based on publications over the period 2007 to 2020. Antibiotics are ubiquitous in surface water of these countries with concentrations ranging from <1 ng/L to hundreds μg/L and median values from 10 to 1 ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142865

42. Antibiotics in the aquatic environments: A review of lakes, China

Author:
Xiaohui Liu; Shaoyong Lu; Wei Guo; Beidou Xi; Weiliang Wang
Source:
Science of the total environment 2018 v.627 pp. 1195-1208
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
antibiotic resistance genes; antibiotics; aquatic environment; aquatic organisms; economic development; human health; lakes; maximum residue limits; quinolones; risk; sediments; China
Abstract:
... The potential threat of antibiotics to the environment and human health has raised significant concerns in recent years. The consumption and production of antibiotics in China are the highest in the world due to its rapid economic development and huge population, possibly resulting in the high detection frequencies and concentrations of antibiotics in aquatic environments of China. As a water reso ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.271

43. Antibiotics in the surface water of Shanghai, China: screening, distribution, and indicator selecting

Author:
Feng Zhu; Siqi Wang; Yujie Liu; Minghong Wu; Hongyong Wang; Gang Xu
Source:
Environmental science and pollution research 2021 v.28 no.8 pp. 9836-9848
ISSN:
0944-1344
Subject:
antibiotics; fish; pollution; population density; research; risk; sulfadiazine; sulfamerazine; sulfapyridine; surface water; China
Abstract:
... The widespread existence of antibiotics has caused inevitable influence on ecology and humans. In this study, we screened the most commonly used antibiotics, and 64 antibiotics were detected in Shanghai, an international metropolis. Most of the target substances were detected in all 46 water samples including main rivers and districts in Shanghai, with concentrations ranging from 0.02 to 502.43 ng ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-020-10967-x

44. Antibiotics in urine of the general population: Exposure, health risk assessment, and food factors

Author:
Yujie Liu; Siqi Wang; Jiali Pan; Feng Zhu; Minghong Wu; Gang Xu
Source:
Journal of environmental science and health 2022 v.57 no.1 pp. 1-12
ISSN:
1532-4109
Subject:
antibiotics; food consumption; food frequency questionnaires; health effects assessments; humans; meat; milk; pollution; urine; China
Abstract:
... Diet is known to be one of the main sources from which human intake many environmental contaminants, for example, antibiotics. To determine the effect of dietary factors on antibiotic intake, we identified the levels of antibiotics present in the urine of the general population from two regions of Shanghai. Moreover, we assessed the amount of exposure to these substances and the health risks they ...
DOI:
10.1080/03601234.2021.2017211

45. Antibiotics in water and sediments of rivers and coastal area of Zhuhai City, Pearl River estuary, south China

Author:
Si Li; Wanzi Shi; Huimin Li; Nan Xu; Ruijie Zhang; Xuejiao Chen; Weiling Sun; Donghui Wen; Shanliang He; Jianguo Pan; Zhidong He; Yingying Fan
Source:
Science of the total environment 2018 v.636 pp. 1009-1019
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
Chlorophyta; aminoglycosides; ammonium nitrogen; antibiotics; chemical oxygen demand; coastal sediments; coastal water; coasts; dry season; environmental assessment; estuaries; fish; mariculture; organic matter; quinolones; risk; risk assessment; river water; rivers; wet season; China
Abstract:
... The occurrence, spatiotemporal distribution and ecological risks of 27 antibiotics in water and sediments from rivers and coastal area of Zhuhai, Pearl River estuary, south China were investigated. Higher concentrations of antibiotics were found in river water in dry season than those in wet season (p < 0.01), especially for quinolones (QNs) (6.36–463 ng/L) and aminoglycosides (AGs) (94.9–458 ng/L ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.358

46. Antimicrobial activities of endophytic fungi isolated from Ophiopogon japonicus (Liliaceae)

Author:
Hanqiao Liang; Yongmei Xing; Juan Chen; Dawei Zhang; Shunxing Guo; Chunlan Wang
Source:
BMC complementary and alternative medicine 2012 v.12 no.1 pp. 238
ISSN:
1472-6882
Subject:
Cryptococcus neoformans; Escherichia coli; Liliaceae; Ophiopogon japonicus; Staphylococcus aureus; alternative medicine; antibacterial properties; antibiotics; bacteria; cell proliferation; culture media; diabetes mellitus; drug resistance; endophytes; fluorescence; fungi; latent heat; lungs; medicinal plants; mycelium; roots; secondary metabolites; stems; China
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Drug resistance in bacteria has become a global concern and the search for new antibacterial agents is urgent and ongoing. Endophytes provide an abundant reservoir of bioactive metabolites for medicinal exploitation, and an increasing number of novel compounds are being isolated from endophytic fungi. Ophiopogon japonicus, containing compounds with antibacterial activity, is a traditio ...
DOI:
10.1186/1472-6882-12-238
PubMed:
23190550
PubMed Central:
PMC3534486

47. Antimicrobial activity and biosynthetic potential of cultivable actinomycetes associated with Lichen symbiosis from Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

Author:
Yueyu Hei; Hongli Zhang; Nana Tan; Yuhan Zhou; Xin Wei; Chenhao Hu; Yuande Liu; Le Wang; Jianzhao Qi; Jin-Ming Gao
Source:
Microbiological research 2021 v.244 pp. 126652
ISSN:
0944-5013
Subject:
RNA-directed DNA polymerase; Streptomyces; anthracyclines; antibacterial properties; antibiotics; biological control; biosynthesis; genes; indoles; lakes; lichens; metabolites; new species; prediction; research; symbionts; symbiosis; China
Abstract:
... Actinobacteria that inhabit lichen symbionts are considered a promising yet previously underexplored source of novel compounds. Here, for the first time, we conducted a comprehensive investigation with regard to strain isolation and identification of lichen-associated actinobacteria from Tibet Plateau, antimicrobial activity screening, biosynthetic genes detection, bioactive metabolites identifica ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.micres.2020.126652

48. Antimicrobial resistance and prevalence of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC), in diarrheic yaks of Tibetan Plateau, China

Author:
Li lei; Mujeeb Ur Rehman; Shucheng Huang; Lihong Zhang; Lei Wang; Khalid Mehmood; Hui Zhang; Xiaole Tong; Meng Wang; Jiakui Li
Source:
Acta tropica 2018 v.182 pp. 111-114
ISSN:
0001-706X
Subject:
adults; altitude; antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; disk diffusion antimicrobial test; enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli; enteroinvasive Escherichia coli; enteropathogenic Escherichia coli; enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; feces; genes; ofloxacin; polymerase chain reaction; virulence; yaks; China
Abstract:
... This study was conducted to test the distribution of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) associated genes in fecal isolates from diarrheic yaks of a high remote region of China. Briefly, we obtained 203 fecal samples from diarrheic adult yaks and E. coli strains were isolated and identified via standard methods The antibiotic sensitivity of isolates was determined via disk diffusion method and po ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.actatropica.2018.02.022

49. Antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli isolates from food animals, animal food products and companion animals in China

Author:
Lei, Tao; Tian, Wei; He, Liu; Huang, Xian-Hui; Sun, Yong-Xue; Deng, Yu-Ting; Sun, Yan; Lv, Dian-Hong; Wu, Cong-Ming; Huang, Liang-Zong; Shen, Jian-Zhong; Liu, Jian-Hua
Source:
Veterinary microbiology 2010 v.146 no.1-2 pp. 85-89
ISSN:
0378-1135
Subject:
animal-based foods; antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; multiple drug resistance; strain differences; animal pathogenic bacteria; livestock; natural selection; food pathogens; pets; prevalence; Escherichia coli; China
Abstract:
... One thousand and thirty Escherichia coli isolates from food animals, animals-derived foods, and companion animals between 2007 and 2008 in Southern China were used to investigate their antimicrobial susceptibility to 14 different antimicrobials by the standard agar dilution method. More than 70% of isolates showed resistance to tetracycline, trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole, nalidixic acid, and ampi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.04.025

50. Antioxidant and antitumour activities of extracts from Patrinia villosa and its active constituents

Author:
Jia-Chuan Lei; Cheng-Xiong Yang; Yuan Yang; Wu Zhang; Jian-Qing Yu
Source:
Journal of functional foods 2015 v.16 pp. 289-294
ISSN:
1756-4646
Subject:
4-hydroxybenzoic acid; Patrinia villosa; active ingredients; antibiotics; antineoplastic activity; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; chromatography; chronic diseases; cytotoxicity; ethanol; ethyl acetate; functional foods; leaves; medicinal plants; neoplasms; plant extracts; risk; ursolic acid; vegetables; China
Abstract:
... Patrinia villosa Juss is a famous medicinal herb and is used as an anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial agent. Its tender leaves have also been used as a wild vegetable in China. In this study, the antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of various fractions of ethanol extract from P. villosa were investigated, the ethyl acetate fraction (EE-PV) exhibited the strongest antioxidant activity and cytoto ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jff.2015.04.037