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1. Comparison of different obesity indices related with hypertension among different sex and age groups in China

Author:
Ge, Qiwei; Qi, Zhigang; Xu, Zhengcheng; Li, Min; Zheng, Huiyan; Duan, Xiaoyang; Chu, Minjie; Zhuang, Xun
Source:
Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases 2021 v.31 no.3 pp. 793-801
ISSN:
0939-4753
Subject:
adiposity; age; area; body mass index; confidence interval; correlation; elderly; females; hypertension; males; metabolism; nutrition; obesity; odds ratio; regression analysis; risk factors; waist circumference; waist-to-height ratio; waist-to-hip ratio; women; China
Abstract:
... To compare the relationships of five obesity-related routine anthropometric indicators (body mass index (BMI), body adiposity index (BAI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR)) for hypertension in both sexes and among different age groups of the Chinese population.A total of 12,064 adult participants (5638 males and 6426 females) were included. Odds rati ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.numecd.2020.11.022

2. Body mass index and mortality in patients with severe coronary artery diseases: A cohort study from China

Author:
Feng, Xinxing; Zhang, Ce; Jiang, Lin; Xu, Lianjun; Tian, Jian; Zhao, Xueyan; Wang, Dong; Zhang, Yin; Sun, Kai; Xu, Bo; Hui, Rutai; Gao, Runlin; Lou, Huiling; Yuan, Jinqing; Song, Lei
Source:
Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases 2021 v.31 no.2 pp. 448-454
ISSN:
0939-4753
Subject:
body mass index; cohort studies; coronary artery disease; death; medical treatment; metabolism; mortality; nutrition; obesity; patients; regression analysis; risk; underweight; weight; China
Abstract:
... It is still controversial whether obesity and overweight increase the risk of mortality for patients with coronary artery disease. The current study aimed to investigate the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and mortality in patients with triple-vessel disease (TVD).From April 2004 to February 2011, 8943 patients with angiographically confirmed TVD were consecutively enrolled. Patients we ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.numecd.2020.09.011

3. Gender differences in the relationship between dietary energy and macronutrients intake and body weight outcomes in Chinese adults

Author:
Zhao, Jian; Sun, Jian; Su, Chang
Source:
Nutrition journal 2020 v.19 no.1 pp. 45
ISSN:
1475-2891
Subject:
adults; body mass index; carbohydrates; diet recall; energy; fat intake; females; food intake; gender differences; lead; lipids; males; nutrition surveys; obesity; proteins; regression analysis; risk factors; waist circumference; women; China
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: To explore the gender differences in the relationship between dietary energy and macronutrients intake and body weight outcomes in Chinese adults. METHODS: Data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS, 2015) for10,898 participants aged 18–64 years. Three consecutive 24-h dietary recalls was used to assess the dietary intake. Quantile regression models for body mass index (BMI) ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12937-020-00564-6

4. Maternal dietary patterns and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in twin pregnancies: a longitudinal twin pregnancies birth cohort study

Author:
Wen, Li; Ge, Huisheng; Qiao, Juan; Zhang, Lan; Chen, Xuyang; Kilby, Mark D.; Zhou, Ying; Gan, Jie; Saffery, Richard; Yan, Jianying; Tong, Chao; Qi, Hongbo; Baker, Philip N.
Source:
Nutrition journal 2020 v.19 no.1 pp. 13
ISSN:
1475-2891
Subject:
body mass index; cohort studies; eating habits; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; gestational diabetes; glucose tolerance tests; overweight; pregnancy; principal component analysis; progeny; regression analysis; risk; sweets; twins; women; China
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is correlated with an increased risk of adverse perinatal outcomes for both the mother and offspring. Previous research has reported correlations between maternal dietary patterns and GDM, but such evidence for twin pregnancies is lacking. This study aimed to identify maternal dietary patterns in the second trimester and investigate their relationshi ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12937-020-00529-9
PubMed:
32039726
PubMed Central:
PMC7008526

5. Modern dietary pattern is prospectively associated with earlier age at menarche: data from the CHNS 1997–2015

Author:
Duan, Ruonan; Chen, Yue; Qiao, Tian; Duan, Ruotong; Chen, Mengxue; Zhao, Li; Gong, Yunhui; Cheng, Guo
Source:
Nutrition journal 2020 v.19 no.1 pp. 95
ISSN:
1475-2891
Subject:
age; body mass index; body size; childhood; chronic diseases; confidence interval; eating habits; educational status; energy intake; girls; information; menarche; nationalities and ethnic groups; nutrition surveys; principal component analysis; prospective studies; regression analysis; risk; snack foods; China
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Early age at menarche is associated with risk of several chronic diseases. Prospective study on the association between dietary pattern and timing of menarche is sparse. We examined whether dietary patterns prior to the menarche onset were prospectively associated with menarcheal age in Chinese girls. METHODS: One thousand one hundred eighteen girls aged 6–13 y in the China Health and ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12937-020-00622-z

6. Association between body mass index and mortality in atrial fibrillation patients with and without diabetes mellitus: Insights from a multicenter registry study in China

Author:
Lyu, Si-qi; Yang, Yan-min; Zhu, Jun; Wang, Juan; Wu, Shuang; Zhang, Han; Shao, Xing-hui; Ren, Jia-meng
Source:
Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases 2020 v.30 no.12 pp. 2242-2251
ISSN:
0939-4753
Subject:
atrial fibrillation; body mass index; comorbidity; diabetes mellitus; information; metabolism; mortality; nutrition; obesity; patients; regression analysis; risk reduction; stroke; weight; China
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between body mass index (BMI) and mortality in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients with and without diabetes mellitus (DM).A total of 1991 AF patients were enrolled and divided into two groups according to whether they have DM at recruitment. Baseline information was collected and a mean follow-up of 1 year was carried out. The primary outcome wa ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.numecd.2020.07.028

7. Association between daily egg intake and lipid profiles in adults from the Henan rural cohort study

Author:
Liu, Chang; Xue, Yuan; Wang, Yan; Zhang, Yujing; Zhang, Dongdong; Qiao, Dou; Wang, Bingya; Shen, Fang; Mao, Zhenxing; Yu, Songcheng; Wang, Chongjian; Li, Wenjie; Li, Xing
Source:
Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases 2020 v.30 no.12 pp. 2171-2179
ISSN:
0939-4753
Subject:
adults; blood lipids; body mass index; cardiovascular diseases; cohort studies; confidence interval; eggs; hyperlipidemia; lipid composition; metabolism; nutrition; odds ratio; regression analysis; China
Abstract:
... The association between daily egg intake and dyslipidemia remains a contentious issue. Therefore, our study was aimed to explore the relation of daily egg intake to lipid profile; and whether the association was mediated by body mass index (BMI).A total of 39,021 participants (18–79 years) were enrolled from the Henan Rural Cohort Study. Data on egg consumptions and blood lipid indices were collec ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.numecd.2020.07.004

8. Estimation of skeletal muscle mass by bioimpedance and differences among skeletal muscle mass indices for assessing sarcopenia

Author:
Xu, Hong-qi; Liu, Jing-min; Zhang, Xin; Xue, Yong-tai; Shi, Ji-peng; Chen, Wei; Zheng, Xiu-yuan
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2020
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adults; age; bioelectrical impedance; body mass index; clinical nutrition; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; equations; estimation; gender; height; lean body mass; magnetic resonance imaging; mass; medicine; models; people; prediction; prevalence; regression analysis; sarcopenia; skeletal muscle; standard deviation; weight; China
Abstract:
... It is crucial to assess age-related muscle mass changes and derived indices differences in geriatric medicine. We aimed to develop and validate four bioimpedance analysis (BIA) prediction equations against dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) and magnetic resonance image (MRI) in estimating skeletal muscle mass and to compare the differences among skeletal muscle mass indices, cutoff values, an ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2020.10.021

9. Triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in a Chinese population

Author:
Zhou, Long; Mai, Jinzhuang; Li, Ying; Guo, Min; Wu, Yong; Gao, Xiangmin; Wu, Yangfeng; Liu, Xiaoqing; Zhao, Liancheng
Source:
Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases 2020 v.30 no.10 pp. 1706-1713
ISSN:
0939-4753
Subject:
age; body mass index; cohort studies; confidence interval; coronary disease; diabetes; drinking; drug therapy; education; endpoints; exercise; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; hypertension; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; metabolism; nutrition; people; population; prediction; risk; smoking (habit); stroke; triacylglycerols; China
Abstract:
... Triglyceride (TG) to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) ratio may play a role in predicting cardiovascular events. We aimed to prospectively explore the association between the TG/HDL-C ratio and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), ischemic stroke, as well as coronary heart disease (CHD) in a Chinese population.This prospective cohort study included 9368 participants from fou ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.numecd.2020.05.009

10. Mothers’ feeding profiles among overweight, normal weight and underweight Chinese preschoolers

Author:
Zhou, Nan; Cheah, Charissa S.L.; Wang, Guangheng; Tan, Tony Xing
Source:
Appetite 2020 v.152 pp. 104726
ISSN:
0195-6663
Subject:
Chinese people; body mass index; food intake; mothers; overweight; preschool children; underweight; China
Abstract:
... We adopted a person-centered approach to identify maternal feeding profiles among urban Chinese mothers of preschoolers, including two previously unexamined culturally-emphasized practices, and examine the associations between these feeding profiles and child and parent characteristics. Participants included 167 mothers and their preschoolers residing in Shanghai, China. Mothers reported on their ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.appet.2020.104726

11. CYP3A4 genetic variants are associated with susceptibility of non-small cell lung cancer in a Shaanxi Han population

Author:
Jia, Zhuoqi; Zhou, Weiru; Zhang, Guangjian; Fu, Junke; Li, Daxu; Ren, Le
Source:
Genomics 2020 v.112 no.5 pp. 3465-3472
ISSN:
0888-7543
Subject:
body mass index; case-control studies; confidence interval; genetic variation; genotyping; lung neoplasms; morbidity; mortality; odds ratio; patients; protective effect; regression analysis; risk; risk reduction; single nucleotide polymorphism; China
Abstract:
... Lung cancer (LC) is one of the fastest-growing malignant tumors in the world in terms of morbidity and mortality. CYP3A4 plays a crucial role in the occurrence of LC. Little is known about the contribution of CYP3A4 polymorphisms for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) risk. This study aimed to explore the correlation of CYP3A4 genetic variants (rs3735451, rs4646440, rs35564277, and rs4646437) with ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ygeno.2020.05.023

12. Causal associations of body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio with cardiometabolic traits among Chinese children: A Mendelian randomization study

Author:
Song, Qiying; Huang, Tao; Song, Jieyun; Meng, Xiangrui; Li, Chenxiong; Wang, Yan; Wang, Haijun
Source:
Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases 2020 v.30 no.9 pp. 1554-1563
ISSN:
0939-4753
Subject:
Chinese people; blood glucose; blood lipids; body mass index; cardiovascular diseases; case-control studies; childhood obesity; children; etiology; fasting; genetic predisposition to disease; glycemic index; homeostasis; insulin; insulin resistance; islets of Langerhans; metabolic diseases; molecular epidemiology; single nucleotide polymorphism; systolic blood pressure; triacylglycerols; waist-to-hip ratio; China
Abstract:
... Body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) have been reported to be causally associated with cardiometabolic diseases in adults in European populations. However, this causality was less explored in East Asian populations and in children. Our study aimed to explore and compare the causal associations of general obesity (measured by BMI) and central obesity (measured by WHR) with cardiometab ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.numecd.2020.05.008

13. Association between eating speed and newly diagnosed nonalcoholic fatty liver disease among the general population

Author:
Cao, Xingqi; Gu, Yeqing; Bian, Shanshan; Zhang, Qing; Meng, Ge; Liu, Li; Wu, Hongmei; Zhang, Shunming; Wang, Yawen; Zhang, Tingjing; Wang, Xuena; Sun, Shaomei; Wang, Xing; Jia, Qiyu; Song, Kun; Niu, Kaijun
Source:
Nutrition research 2020 v.80 pp. 78-88
ISSN:
0271-5317
Subject:
body mass index; confidence interval; cross-sectional studies; fatty liver; ingestion; liver; obesity; odds ratio; regression analysis; risk factors; ultrasonography; waist circumference; China
Abstract:
... Fast eating speed is a risk factor for obesity, which is also closely related to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), suggesting that fast eating speed may contribute to the development of NAFLD. But the extent to which obesity may mediate the association between eating speed and NAFLD is uncertain. We hypothesized that obesity plays a mediating role in the association between eating speed an ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nutres.2020.06.012

14. Age at menopause, body mass index, and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal Chinese women: The Henan Rural Cohort study

Author:
Zhang, Lulu; Bao, Lei; Li, Yuqian; Wang, Chongjian; Dong, Xiaokang; Abdulai, Tanko; Yang, Xiu; Fan, Mengying; Cui, Songyang; Zhou, Wen; Mao, Zhenxing; Huo, Wenqian; Wei, Dandan; Li, Linlin
Source:
Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases 2020 v.30 no.8 pp. 1347-1354
ISSN:
0939-4753
Subject:
Chinese people; body mass index; cardiovascular diseases; cohort studies; metabolism; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; patients; postmenopause; regression analysis; risk; women; China
Abstract:
... The present study was conducted to explore the stratified and joint effects of age at menopause and body mass index (BMI) with the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Chinese rural adults.A total of 15,406 postmenopausal Chinese women were included in this study. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to quantify the stratified and joint effects of age at menopause and BMI on T ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.numecd.2020.04.003

15. Pesticide residues in breast milk and the associated risk assessment: A review focused on China

Author:
Kuang, Lihong; Hou, Yizhong; Huang, Fangqu; Hong, Huachang; Sun, Hongjie; Deng, Wenjing; Lin, Hongjun
Source:
The Science of the total environment 2020 v.727 pp. 138412
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
Chinese people; DDT (pesticide); HCH (pesticide); body mass index; breast feeding; breast milk; coasts; dietary exposure; drugs; eating habits; guidelines; hexachlorobenzene; infants; lactation; lipids; menstruation; pesticide residues; pyrethrins; risk assessment; rural areas; urban areas; China
Abstract:
... This review aims to provide an overview of studies on pesticide residues in breast milk in China and the related health risk to mother and infants. Results showed that the investigations of breast milk covered 22 provincial administrative regions of China. Beijing and some densely populated and economically developed areas have most publications. The study frequency was followed the order of DDTs> ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138412

16. Long-term effect of personal PM2.5 exposure on lung function: A panel study in China

Author:
Zhou, Yun; Ma, Jixuan; Wang, Bin; Liu, Yuewei; Xiao, Lili; Ye, Zi; Fan, Lieyang; Wang, Dongming; Mu, Ge; Chen, Weihong
Source:
Journal of hazardous materials 2020 v.393 pp. 122457
ISSN:
0304-3894
Subject:
adults; body mass index; long term effects; lung function; particulates; smoking (habit); statistical models; China
Abstract:
... Exposure to fine particulate matter (PM₂.₅) have been associated with adverse respiratory outcomes, but long-term effect of personal exposure on lung function remains largely unknown. We conducted a panel study of 158 adult residents with 394 measurements of personal PM₂.₅ concentration and lung function within six years to investigate the long-term association. Linear mixed models were used to id ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122457

17. The unhealthy = tasty belief is associated with BMI through reduced consumption of vegetables: A cross-national and mediational analysis

Author:
Briers, Barbara; Huh, Young Eun; Chan, Elaine; Mukhopadhyay, Anirban
Source:
Appetite 2020 v.150 pp. 104639
ISSN:
0195-6663
Subject:
adults; body mass index; cross-sectional studies; developed countries; food choices; fruit consumption; fruits; healthy diet; obesity; prediction; public policy; taste; vegetable consumption; vegetables; weight gain; Australia; China; Germany; India; United Kingdom
Abstract:
... Obesity is one of the greatest public health challenges of modern times and its prevalence is increasing worldwide. With food so abundant in developed countries, many people face a conflict between desires for short-term taste and the goal of long-term health, multiple times a day. Recent research suggests that consumers often resolve these conflicts based on their lay beliefs about the healthines ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.appet.2020.104639

18. Urinary bisphenol A concentrations and adiposity measures at age 7 years in a prospective birth cohort

Author:
Guo, Jianqiu; Zhang, Jiming; Wu, Chunhua; Xiao, Hongxi; Lv, Shenliang; Lu, Dasheng; Qi, Xiaojuan; Feng, Chao; Liang, Weijiu; Chang, Xiuli; Zhang, Yubin; Xu, Hao; Cao, Yang; Wang, Guoquan; Zhou, Zhijun
Source:
Chemosphere 2020 v.251 pp. 126340
ISSN:
0045-6535
Subject:
adiposity; bisphenol A; body mass index; childhood; childhood obesity; children; dietary exposure; girls; health effects assessments; maternal exposure; mothers; odds ratio; rural areas; skinfold thickness; urine; waist circumference; waist-to-height ratio; China
Abstract:
... Bisphenol A (BPA) exposure during early life may increase risk of childhood obesity, however, prospective evidence of birth cohort is limited and inconclusive. We aimed to explore the associations of maternal and childhood BPA exposure with child adiposity measures, including body mass index, waist circumference and skinfold thickness and waist to height ratio of children at 7 years. 430 mother-ch ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126340

19. Association between long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and obesity in a Chinese rural population: The Henan Rural Cohort Study

Author:
Liu, Xiaotian; Tu, Runqi; Qiao, Dou; Niu, Miaomiao; Li, Ruiying; Mao, Zhenxing; Huo, Wenqian; Chen, Gongbo; Xiang, Hao; Guo, Yuming; Li, Shanshan; Wang, Chongjian
Source:
Environmental pollution 2020 v.260 pp. 114077
ISSN:
0269-7491
Subject:
adverse effects; aerodynamics; air pollutants; air pollution; body mass index; chronic exposure; cohort studies; elderly; high fat diet; income; lifestyle; low educational status; nitrogen dioxide; obesity; particulates; regression analysis; rural areas; rural population; visceral fat; waist circumference; waist-to-height ratio; waist-to-hip ratio; women; China
Abstract:
... Association between long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and obesity remains inconclusive, and the evidence from rural areas was limited. Thus, this study aimed to assess the association between ambient air pollution and obesity based on different anthropometric indices in Chinese rural adults, and further to compare the effect sizes of different air pollution types. A total of 38,824 parti ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114077

20. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and the risk of incident diabetes in Hong Kong Chinese

Author:
Leung, Raymond YH; Cheung, Bernard MY; Tan, Kathryn CB; Kung, Annie WC; Cheung, Ching-Lung
Source:
Public health nutrition 2020 v.23 no.7 pp. 1201-1207
ISSN:
1475-2727
Subject:
blood serum; body mass index; calcium; diabetes; femur; medical records; men; osteoporosis; retrospective studies; risk; vitamin D; women; China
Abstract:
... To investigate the relationship between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) and risk of incident diabetes in Hong Kong Chinese, after accounting for the effect of multiple bone- and mineral-related markers. We conducted a retrospective study on the Hong Kong Osteoporosis Study cohort. Incident diabetes was ascertained using electronic medical records. Serum 25(OH)D was measured at baseline and its ...
DOI:
10.1017/S1368980019000582