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1.  Effect of plastic packages on benzo[a]pyrene concentration in sunflower oil

Author:
P. Šimko; B. Skláršová; P. Šimon; E. Belajová
Source:
Czech Journal of Food Sciences v.24 no.3 pp. 143-148
ISSN:
1805-9317
Subject:
Helianthus annuus; polyethylene; rapeseed; sorption; sunflower oil
Abstract:
... Commercially available sunflower oil and the same oil distilled additionally in a molecular evaporator (to remove naturally occurring compounds) was spiked with benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) at the levels of 37.1 and 38.6 μg/kg, respectively. Then, it was filled into polyethylene terephtalate (PET) and low density polyethylene (LDPE) receptacles of cylindrical shape, and BaP concentration was followed w ...
DOI:
10.17221/3310-cjfs

2. 1-O-Alkyl (di)glycerol ethers synthesis from methyl esters and triglycerides by two pathways: catalytic reductive alkylation and transesterification/reduction

Author:
Marc Sutter; Wissam Dayoub; Estelle Métay; Yann Raoul; Marc Lemaire
Source:
Green chemistry 2013 v.15 no.3 pp. 786-797
ISSN:
1463-9270
Subject:
Helianthus annuus; alkylation; aluminum oxide; catalysts; catalytic activity; ethers; glycerol; green chemistry; hydrogen; monoacylglycerols; oils; palladium; transesterification; triolein
Abstract:
... From available and bio-sourced methyl esters, monoglycerides or oleic sunflower refined oil, the corresponding 1-O-alkyl (di)glycerol ethers were obtained in both high yields and selectivity by two different pathways. With methyl esters, a reductive alkylation with (di)glycerol was realized under 50 bar hydrogen pressure in the presence of 1 mol% of Pd/C and an acid co-catalyst. A second two step ...
DOI:
10.1039/c3gc36907b

3. 12th IFDC 2017 Special Issue – Foods from Latin America and their nutritional contribution: A global perspective

Author:
Lilia Masson Salaue
Source:
Journal of food composition and analysis 2019 pp. -
ISSN:
0889-1575
Subject:
Helianthus annuus; Opuntia; avocados; beans; bioactive compounds; biodiversity; cassava; cherimoyas; corn; domestication; fauna; flora; foods; fruits; guavas; hosts; hot peppers; nutrition; passion fruits; peanuts; pineapples; potatoes; pumpkins; roots; seeds; strawberries; sweet potatoes; tomatoes; tubers; Latin America
Abstract:
... Before the Spaniards conquered America in 1492, several ancient cultures and empires – the Aztec, Maya, Inca, and Mapuche, among them – already inhabited the two continents and had made important advances in the arts and sciences as well as in architecture, astronomy, agriculture and the domestication of crops. These peoples lived according to their own rules and in harmony with their magnificent ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jfca.2019.103291

4. 15n dilution method for estimating the absorption of atmospheric no2 by plants

Author:
K. OKANO; T. FUKUZAWA; T. TAZAKP; T. TOTSUKA
Source:
new phytologist 1986 v.102 no.1 pp. 73-84
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
Helianthus annuus; Zea mays; absorption; exposure duration; leaf area; mesophyll; nitrogen dioxide; pollutants; quantitative analysis
Abstract:
... The ¹⁵N dilution method was used for the quantitative estimation of nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) absorbed by Helianthus annuus and Zea mays during a relatively long period. The relationships between the amount of NO₂ absorbed and the concentration of NO₂ and length of exposure were investigated, in order to ascertain the reliability of this method. The total amount of NO₂‐nitrogen absorbed by the plants ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1469-8137.1986.tb00799.x

5. 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequence data from sunflower endosphere bacterial community

Author:
Olubukola Oluranti Babalola; Bartholomew Saanu Adeleke; Ayansina Segun Ayangbenro
Source:
Data in Brief 2021 v.39 pp. 107636
ISSN:
2352-3409
Subject:
Helianthus annuus; National Center for Biotechnology Information; bacterial communities; biofertilizers; bioinformatics; community structure; data collection; endophytes; genes; polymerase chain reaction; rain; summer; temperature; winter; South Africa
Abstract:
... Insights into plant endosphere bacterial diversity and exploration of their bioincentives in the formulation of biofertilizers promise to avert ecological disturbances. Here, we presented the sequence dataset of the endophytic bacterial community from the roots and stems of sunflower obtained from farmlands in Itsoseng and Lichtenburg, North West Province of South Africa, using 16S rRNA gene ampli ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.dib.2021.107636

6. 2008 Sunflower Insect Trap Monitoring Network

Author:
Knodel, Janet J.; Charlet, Laurence D.
Source:
Proceedings 2009 pp. 496-508
Subject:
Helianthus annuus; Homoeosoma electellum; insect pests; trapping; Cochylis hospes; pheromone traps; population density; pest monitoring; pest identification; Texas; Manitoba; Midwestern United States; Great Plains region
Handle:
10113/34837

7. 2009 Sunflower Insect Pest Problems and Insecticide Update

Author:
Knodel, Janet J.; Charlet, Larry D.; Beauzay, Patrick B.; Gross, Theresa A.; Chirumamilla, Anitha
Source:
Proceedings 2010 pp. 279
Subject:
insect pests; insecticides; Helianthus annuus; pest monitoring; Cochylis hospes; Homoeosoma electellum; surveys; Contarinia schulzi; insect traps; field experimentation; North Dakota; Kansas; South Dakota
Handle:
10113/40101

8. 2D Image Quantification of Microbial Iron Chelators (Siderophores) Using Diffusive Equilibrium in Thin Films Method

Author:
Sandrine Le Houedec; Aubin Thibault de Chanvalon; Aurélia Mouret; Edouard Metzger; Patrick Launeau; Pierre Gaudin; Thierry Lebeau
Source:
Analytical chemistry 2018 v.91 no.2 pp. 1399-1407
ISSN:
1520-6882
Subject:
Helianthus annuus; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Triticum aestivum; agar; bacteria; chelating agents; deferoxamine; detection limit; fungi; gels; iron; laboratory experimentation; ligands; rhizosphere; root systems; siderophores; wheat
Abstract:
... Siderophores are natural metal chelating agents that strongly control the biogeochemical metal cycles such as Fe in the environment. This article describes a new methodology to detect and quantify at the micromolar concentration the spatial distribution at millimeter scale of siderophores within the root’s system. The “universal” CAS assay originally designed for bacterial siderophores detection a ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.analchem.8b04021

9. 2D distribution of Pseudomonas fluorescens activities at the soil-root interface of sunflower grown on vineyard soils: Effects on copper uptake

Author:
S. Randriamamonjy; A. Mouret; E. Metzger; P. Gaudin; C. La; H. Capiaux; P. Launeau; M. Giraud; J.Y. Cornu; T. Lebeau
Source:
Soil biology & biochemistry 2021 v.163 pp. 108462
ISSN:
0038-0717
Subject:
Helianthus annuus; Pseudomonas fluorescens; aerial parts; bioaugmentation; bioavailability; copper; copper metabolism; germination; pH; phytoaccumulation; plant growth; pyoverdines; soil biology; soil solution; vineyards
Abstract:
... Pseudomonas fluorescens is a siderophore producing bacteria that is expected to alter the mobility and bioavailability of Cu in vineyard soils due to its ability to produce pyoverdine under iron deficiency. In this study, we monitored the effect of this bacterial species, particularly the production of siderophore, on the mobility and bioavailability of copper (Cu) and other elements using a spati ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.soilbio.2021.108462

10. 3-D cell-level chlorophyll fluorescence imaging of ozone-injured sunflower leaves using a new passive light microscope system

Author:
Endo, Ryosuke; Omasa, Kenji
Source:
Journal of experimental botany 2007 v.58 no.4 pp. 765-772
ISSN:
0022-0957
Subject:
Helianthus annuus; image analysis; absorption; fluorescence; mesophyll; photochemistry; ozone; photosystem II; stomata; light microscopes; chlorophyll; chloroplasts
Abstract:
... A passive light microscope system has been developed, capable of reconstructing an extended-focus 3-D cell-level image of chlorophyll fluorescence and ΦPSII of intact attached leaves using a limited number of focal plane images of chlorophyll fluorescence. Using this system, the relationships between the depth of the mesophyll cells in spongy tissue and the intensity of the chlorophyll fluorescenc ...
DOI:
10.1093/jxb/erl210
PubMed:
17110586

11. A 3-D finite element analysis of the sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) fruit. Biomechanical approach for the improvement of its hullability

Author:
Hernández, L.F.; Belles, P.M.
Source:
Journal of food engineering 2007 v.78 no.3 pp. 861-869
ISSN:
0260-8774
Subject:
sunflower seed; Helianthus annuus; sunflower hulls; pericarp; hulling; handling machinery; food processing equipment; mechanical properties; chlorenchyma; fiber cells; sclereids; thickness; finite element analysis; stress relaxation; shear stress; deformation
Abstract:
... For the sunflower fruits, hullability (H) is a technical parameter that defines how easily the hull can be broken and set apart from the kernel. H mainly depends on the morphology of the fruit and the biochemical properties of the hull. Finite element analysis (FEA) was used to model the mechanical behavior of the sunflower fruit hull after the fruit impact. A 3-D model of an entire fruit was desi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.12.003

12. 5-Aminolevolinic Acid Enhances Sunflower Resistance to Orobanche cumana (Broomrape)

Author:
Juanjuan Li; Chong Yang; Hui Liu; Mengting Cao; Guijun Yan; Ping Si; Weijun Zhou; Ling Xu
Source:
Industrial crops and products 2019 pp. 111467
ISSN:
0926-6690
Subject:
Helianthus annuus; Orobanche cernua; antioxidant activity; enzyme activity; genes; hydrolases; hypersensitive response; leaves; malondialdehyde; mesophyll; parasitic plants; plant diseases and disorders; reactive oxygen species; root tips; seeds; soil; sunflower seed; weeds; xyloglucan:xyloglucosyl transferase
Abstract:
... The root holoparasitic weed sunflower broomrape (Orobanche cumana Wallr.) specifically infects sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.) and causes significant loss of their quality and production. This experiment was designed to evaluate the ameliorative effects of 5-aminolevolinic acid (ALA) on susceptible sunflower (cv. TK0409) under O. cumana stress. Sunflower seeds were pretreated at five concentratio ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111467

13. A 75% reduction in herbicide use through integration with sorghum + sunflower extracts for weed management in wheat

Author:
Mushtaq, Muhammad Naeem; Cheema, Zahid Ata; Khaliq, Abdul; Naveed, M. Rashid
Source:
Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2010 v.90 no.11 pp. 1897-1904
ISSN:
0022-5142
Subject:
Avena fatua; Helianthus annuus; isoproturon; metribuzin; Phalaris minor; plant extracts; Sorghum (Poaceae); dry matter accumulation; wheat; grain yield; integrated weed management; Triticum aestivum; application rate; pesticide use reduction
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: To reduce herbicide use by 75%, integrated use of sorghum and sunflower extracts each at 18 L ha⁻¹ combined with 1/4th (75% less) of label rates of four herbicides (mesosulfuron + idosulfuron, metribuzin, phenoxaprop-p-ethyl and isoproturon) were investigated for the management of wild oat and canary grass, the two pernicious weeds in wheat fields worldwide.RESULTS: The results reveale ...
DOI:
10.1002/jsfa.4030
PubMed:
20549775

14. In sacco studies of conjugated linoleic acid production from various oils in the rumen of sheep

Author:
G. Szöllőskei; L. Wagner; Stefánia Németh; F. Husvéth
Source:
Acta veterinaria Hungarica 2005 v.53 no.4 pp. 411-423
ISSN:
0236-6290
Subject:
Helianthus annuus; adults; bags; conjugated linoleic acid; ewes; fatty acid composition; fish oils; isomers; nylon; perlite; rumen; soybean oil; sunflower oil; vegetable oil
Abstract:
... In this experiment sunflower oil, soybean oil and fish oil were incubated in rumen-fistulated adult ewes (n = 5) to study conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) production in the rumen. The individual oils were incubated in nylon bags in the rumen on perlite carrier (40% oil, 60% carrier) over a period of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 h for all treatments. During the incubation of each oil primarily the formation ...
DOI:
10.1556/AVet.53.2005.4.2

15. ACCUMULATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF Pb, Cu, Zn AND Cd IN SUNFLOWER (Helianthus annuus L.) GROWN IN AN INDUSTRIALLY POLLUTED REGION / ACUMULACION Y DISTRIBUCION DE Pb, Cu, Zn Y Cd EN EL GIRASOL (Helianthus annuus L.) CULTIVADO EN LA REGION INDUSTRIALMENTE POLUCIONADA / ACCUMULATION ET DISTRIBUTION DE Pb, Zn ET DE Cd DANS LE TOURNESOL (Helianthus annuus L.) CULTIVÉ DANS LES RÉGIONS DE POLLUTION INDUSTRIELLE

Author:
Boris Yankov; Nurettin Tahsin
Source:
Helia 2013 v.24 no.34 pp. 131-136
ISSN:
2197-0483
Subject:
Helianthus annuus; aerosols; agricultural soils; air; cadmium; copper; crops; ecological balance; factories; heavy metals; lead; polluted soils; soil fertility; soil pollution; wind direction; zinc; Bulgaria
Abstract:
... Investigations conducted during last years showed serious violations of ecological equilibrium in many agricultural regions.Crops produced in these regions are commonly used as food and feed. It has been established that the content of heavy metals in the soils and agricultural crops grown nearby the metallurgical factories is much above the admissible concentration. Micro-particles of Pb, Cu, Zn ...
DOI:
10.1515/helia.2001.24.34.131

16. AFLP MARKERS FOR THE STUDY OF INTROGRESSION BETWEEN WILD SUNFLOWER SPECIES (H. argophyllus AND H. debilis ssp. cucumerifolius) AND IN RELATION WITH H. annuus / MARCADORES AFLP PARA LA INVESTIGACION DEL INTERCAMBIO DE GENES ENTRE LAS ESPECIES SILVESTRES (H. argophyllus y H. debilis ssp. cucumerifolius) Y INSTRODUCCION DE GELNES EN H. annuus / MARQUEURS AFLP DANS L’ÉTUDE DES ÉCHANGES DE GÈNES ENTRE LES ESPÈCES SAUVAGES (H. argophyllus et H. debilis ssp. cucumerifolius) ET INTRODUCTION DE GÈNES DANS l’H. annuus

Author:
M. Vischi; F. Nonino; A.M. Olivieri
Source:
Helia 2014 v.25 no.36 pp. 47-58
ISSN:
2197-0483
Subject:
Helianthus annuus; Helianthus argophyllus; Helianthus debilis; amplified fragment length polymorphism; cluster analysis; coasts; genes; hybrids; introgression; pollen; sandy soils; spring; staining; Mozambique; Texas
Abstract:
... Sunflower is a plant of the American continent, but now many wild species are spread in different part of the world. Along the coast of the Inhambane Bay, Mozambique, two sunflower species, H. argophyllus and H. debilis, both of Texas origin, grow far apart. However, in two sites on sandy soil they grow together and many plants have been recognized as hybrids, sharing morphological traits typical ...
DOI:
10.1515/helia.2002.25.36.47

17. ALS-resistant Helianthus annuus interference in Glycine max

Author:
Allen Jayla R.; Johnson William G.; Smeda Reid J.; Kremer Robert J.
Source:
Weed science 2000 v.48 no.4 pp. 461-466
ISSN:
0043-1745
Subject:
Glycine max; Helianthus annuus; acetolactate synthase; biomass; canopy; glyphosate; growing season; planting; soybeans; weed science; Missouri
Abstract:
... Field studies were conducted to determine the effect of early-season and early- plus late-season acetolactate synthase–resistant Helianthus annuus interference on Glycine max and H. annuus growth and yield at two sites in Missouri. Helianthus annuus densities of 3 plants m⁻² were established shortly after G. max emergence in all plots except the weed-free check. To study early-season interference, ...
DOI:
10.1614/0043-1745(2000)048[0461:ARHAII]2.0.CO;2

18. AN ANALYSIS OF HETEROTIC POTENTIAL FOR AGRONOMICALLY IMPORTANT TRAITS IN SUNFLOWER (Helianthus annuus L.) / ANÁLISIS DEL POTENCIAL HETERÓTICO PARA LAS CARACTERÍSTICAS AGRONÓMICAS DE GIRASOL (Helianthus annuus L.) IMPORTANTES / ANALYSE DU POTENTIEL DE VIGUEUR HYBRIDE POUR DES CARACTÉRISTIQUES AGRONOMIQUES IMPORTANTES DU TOURNESOL (Helianthus annuus L.)

Author:
D. Škorić; S. Jocić; N. Hladni; G.P. Vannozzi
Source:
Helia 2014 v.30 no.46 pp. 55-74
ISSN:
2197-0483
Subject:
Helianthus annuus; biodiesel; biotechnology; cytoplasmic male sterility; drought; general combining ability; genes; genetic markers; genetic variation; germplasm; harvest index; herbicide resistance; heterosis; hybridization; hybrids; hydrogen; inbreeding; lipid content; pathogens; recurrent selection; salinity; seed yield; specific combining ability; sunflower oil; tocopherols
Abstract:
... Study of inbreeding and heterosis in sunflower has been taking place for over 80 years now. Practical application of the phenomenon of heterosis in this species began after the discovery of a suitable source of cytoplasmic male sterility in 1969 and that of restorer genes. Many authors have reported significant manifestation of heterosis for seed yield and yield components as well. Also, the mode ...
DOI:
10.1515/helia.2007.30.46.55

19. ANATOMY OF NORMAL AND HYPERHYDRIC SUNFLOWER SHOOTS REGENERATED In vitro / ANATOMÍA DE VÁSTAGOS DE GIRASOL NORMALES E HIPERHÍDRICOS REGENERADOS in vitro / ANATOMIE DE POUSSES DE TOURNESOL REGENEREES in vitro, NORMAUX ET HYPERHYDRIQUES

Author:
C.M. Fauguel; T.A. Vega; G. Nestares; R. Zorzoli; L.A. Picardi
Source:
Helia 2014 v.31 no.48 pp. 17-26
ISSN:
2197-0483
Subject:
Helianthus annuus; abnormal development; hyperhydricity; hypertrophy; leaves; morphogenesis; parenchyma (plant tissue); pith; seedlings; shoots; stems; tissue culture
Abstract:
... Hyperhydricity is a morphological and physiological disorder affecting plants regenerated in vitro. This malformation is associated with excessive hydration and abnormal shoot morphogenesis such as glassy water-soaked appearance of shoots. This undesirable phenomenon is a frequent problem in sunflower tissue culture systems and has been described by visual symptoms but there is no information on t ...
DOI:
10.1515/helia.2008.31.48.17

20. APPLICATION OF EMBRYO CULTURE METHOD IN COMBINATION WITH GAMMA IRRADIATION AND ULTRA SOUNDS (Part I)

Author:
J. Encheva
Source:
Helia 2014 v.36 no.59 pp. 71-84
ISSN:
2197-0483
Subject:
Diaporthe; Helianthus annuus; Macrophomina; Orobanche cernua; Phoma; Plasmopara; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; culture media; disease resistance; embryo culture; gamma radiation; hybrids; immunity; lipid content; mutants; parasites; planting; seed yield; ultrasonics; vegetation
Abstract:
... Immature sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) zygotic embryos belonging to R and B sunflower lines were treated with ultra sound and gamma rays before planting in an embryo culture medium. In those circumstances new mutant lines with the altered architecture, increased oil content, 1000-seed weight, number of seed per head, as well as seed yield were developed. Some mutant lines showed very good combi ...
DOI:
10.1515/helia.2013.36.59.71