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cross-sectional studies; health services; infrastructure; respiratory tract diseases; stakeholders; surveys; India
Abstract:
... Telerehabilitation is imperative and impending in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. However, its feasibility in low- and middle-income nations such as India remained unclear. To assess the feasibility of administering a smartphone-based telerehabilitation program for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in India. An online cross-sectional survey was admini ...
... In a phytotron experiment, wheat was grown under two levels of atmospheric CO2 [ambient (385 ppm) vs. elevated (650 ppm)], two levels of temperature (ambient vs. ambient +3°C) superimposed with three levels of phosphorus (P) fertilization: 0, 100, and 200% of recommended dose. Various measures of P acquisition and utilization efficiency were estimated at crop maturity. In general, d ...
... The presented paper investigates the technical efficiency of small dairy farmers in India using the stochastic production frontier function approach. The study reveals that building the supply chain can increase the efficiency of dairy farmers, as the milk producers who are part of a cooperative supply chain experienced a higher technical efficiency as compared to those who do not follow the moder ...
avian influenza; chicken meat; chickens; exports; prices; world markets; India
Abstract:
... The study analyzes the trends in the Indian poultry products’ exports during the pre- and the post-WTO periods using the Hodrick-Prescott (HP) filtered data. The Simpson Diversity Index (SDI) was used to measure the export diversity, whereas the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and the Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) ratios assessed the competitiveness of poultry products ...
biodiversity; fish; fisheries; juveniles; market prices; markets; streams; India
Abstract:
... 1.Denison's Barb, Puntius denisonii (Day) is an endemic and endangered cyprinid fish of the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot in peninsular India, which is the focus of an organized yet undocumented fishery targeting juveniles for the international aquarium trade.2.Research on P. denisonii has been very limited and there has been no systematic effort to assess and monitor their abundance, distrib ...
Cecidomyiidae; Oryza sativa; landraces; leaf blight; leaves; organic production; politics; rice; salt tolerance; sustainable agriculture; India
Abstract:
... As organic agriculture is gaining societal, political and scientific recognition for its contribution to sustainable agriculture, breeding varieties for organic farming with effective resistance to abiotic and biotic stresses and having favourable cooking and nutritive qualities is imperative. Here we report a land race, ‘Kuthiru ’of indica rice (Oryza sativa) having multiple traits of salinity to ...
Bidens pilosa; beverages; cold; kitchen gardens; leaves; tea; India
Abstract:
... Bidens pilosa L., a less-known cultivated tea species was collected from cold desert of Ladakh Himalaya, Jammu and Kashmir, India during 2004. The freshly harvested leaves are used in preparation of 'Ladakhi tea' locally known as 'Saja' or 'Soljaa' in cold desert of Ladakh Himalaya, Western Himalaya, Jammu and Kashmir. The local inhabitants were growing this species in their kitchen garden for thi ...
business planning; case studies; crops; cultivars; farmers; fruits; mangoes; markets; monopoly; protected designation of origin; India
Abstract:
... Intellectual property is all about monopoly in the market place and harnessing the maximum economic benefits by exercising the monopoly. Monopoly in the shape of goodwill, reputation and demand becomes the most formidable under the banner of Geographical Indication (GI) as GI is a monopoly of a guild unlike a private monopoly. Uttar Pradesh is a sacred land as the birth place of Lord Ram and Lord ...
... Percolation tanks are widely used for increasing recharge of ground water resources. This has been used from centuries in arid and semi arid regions of India and is known by different indigenous name, viz. rapat, nadi etc. However not much work has been done on standardization of the design parameters of these tanks, and therefore most of the time, tanks are either over designed or under designed. ...
Citrullus lanatus; Ursidae; carotenoids; cultivars; flavor; fruits; hybrids; landraces; sowing; taste; total soluble solids; watermelons; India
Abstract:
... ‘VRW-3’ is a new line of watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Mansf.] with yellow colored rind right from the ovary stage. This line was developed through selection from a local landrace. Plants bear round and yellow rinded fruits with red purple flesh. The fruits are small in size (3.0 kg), very attractive and become ready for first harvest in 82 days from sowing. The fruits have a distinct fla ...
sesquiterpenoids; monoterpenoids; essential oils; chemical constituents of plants; Tanacetum vulgare; phenolic compounds; India
Abstract:
... The essential oil from the aerial parts of Tanacetum vulgare L. was analyzed using GC/MS. Of the 20 constituents identified, six were monoterpene hydrocarbons (3.9%), 10 oxygenated monoterpenes (81.9%), one sesquiterpene hydrocarbon (1.7%), two phenolic compounds (3.0%) and a long chain hydrocarbon (1.5%). The oil belongs to the thujone (66.8%) chemotype. (+)-10 Hydroxy-3-thujone was characterized ...
Tamarix ramosissima; biological nomenclature; botanists; herbaria; lakes; lectotypes; plant taxonomy; India; Kazakhstan; West Asia
Abstract:
... Ledebour described Tamarix ramosissima in 1829 from plants collected in Kazakhstan (Lake Noor Zaisan). In the protologue he overlooked T. pentandra Pall. (l.c.) and T. pallasii Desv. (l.c.), two earlier names which apply to the same biological entity, also widespread through Central and Western Asia. During the 19th Century, most botanists considered T. ramosissima as a synonym of T. pallasii (Boi ...
... Despite the availability of safe and effective vaccines against the measles virus, an estimated 25–30 million cases of measles infection still occur annually according to the World Health Organization. Furthermore, measles infection remains a leading cause of death among young children worldwide. Currently, all commercial measles vaccines (MV) are live-attenuated strains. Because of their inherent ...
Senecio; X-ray diffraction; aerial parts; chemical composition; essential oils; flowers; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; leaves; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; plant fats and oils; stems; terpenoids; Himalayan region; India
Abstract:
... The composition of the essential oil from whole aerial parts, flowers, leaves and stems of Senecio royleanus collected from sub-alpine region of central Himalaya, India, has been analyzed by GC, GC/MS, NMR spectroscopy and X-Ray diffraction. A total of fifty components were identified representing 95.0–97.3% of the oil. 1,10 b-Epoxy-6- oxofuranoeremophelane constituted the major component (39.4–69 ...
... Postharvest life of plum is only 3–4 days, and to make it available for longer period in the market, studies were conducted with the use of 1-MCP (1-Methylcyclopropene) at two maturity stages (climacteric and pre-climacteric) of ‘Santa Rosa’ plums i.e.,. plums were treated with 1-MCP (0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 μL L−1 and ¼ Celfresh tablet) for 24 h at 20°C. After packaging the treated and untreated plums ...
hospitals; nutrition; observational studies; public health; India
Abstract:
... To assess the outcome of severe wasting in infants below 6 months of age. A prospective observational study conducted between January 2017 and October 2018. A medical college-affiliated hospital in Eastern Delhi, catering mainly to the urban poor population. All children with severe wasting (weight-for-length Z-score (WLZ) < −3 sd) between 1 and 6 months of age, requiring hospitalisation. Out of f ...
... Oxidative stress is one of the most important factors responsible for poor quality of semen, and it is defined as an imbalance between the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS, including hydroxyl radicals, superoxide anions, and hydrogen peroxide) and antioxidant capacity of semen. Antioxidants act as a powerful defence system against ROS attack in sperm cells by decreasing oxidative stress a ...
... A new Acanthocephala, Leipercanthus gallinarum, gen. et sp. n., obtained from the intestine of a fowl in Muktesar (India), has been described. The worm is characterized by the possession of two pairs of sacs, named paraproboscideal sacs, situated at the base of proboscis. These peculiar structures have not been so far observed in any Acanthocephala and are altogether new organs in the organization ...
... Manipur, a state in Northeastern India, has rich source of Indigenous plant foods for a sustainable and diverse diet. However, existing data on the nutrient composition of these plant foods is scarce. The purpose of this study was to identify the nutrient and phytonutrient composition of these Indigenous plant foods, which would eventually lead to a better understanding of their potential role in ...
zirconium; plagioclase; texture; mixing; Earth system science; monitoring; isotopes; biotite; lead; andesite; basalt; trace elements; India
Abstract:
... Besides offering significant clues towards tracking the geochemical evolution of the mantle and architectural reconstruction of different âsupercontinentâ, geochronological and geochemical appraisal of igneous inputs are also important to bracket the depositional time frame of any lithopackage, particularly, the unfossiliferous sedimentary successions. The present study deals with diabasic int ...
... The Arunachali breed of yak is reared by the Monpa pastoral community of Arunachal Pradesh in India for their livelihood and nutritional security on highland pastures. In addition to fulfilling the basic needs of highlanders, this animal is associated with poor production potential linked to its inherent reproductive problems, including silent oestrus, seasonality, and inbreeding, making yak reari ...
Burkholderia mallei; Equidae; computer software; genes; glanders; horses; phylogeny; sequence diversity; Africa; India; South America
Abstract:
... Glanders is a highly contagious and fatal infection of equids caused by the bacteria known as Burkholderia mallei. It is one of the notifiable equine diseases and is still present in Asia, South America and Africa. In India, glanders re-emerged in 2006, and thereafter, increasing numbers of cases were reported in different regions of the country. Between 2013 and 2019, 39 B. mallei were isolated f ...
Acidobacteria; Desulfovibrionales; Firmicutes; Spirochaetales; Syntrophobacterales; bacterial communities; clones; community structure; organic matter; oxygen; phylogeny; ribosomal RNA; sediments; statistics; Arabian Sea; India
Abstract:
... The eastern Arabian Sea has a unique and permanent oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) that extends along the western continental margin of India. The sediment below this region is rich in organic matter. This study describes the bacterial community structure and diversity in OMZ sediments of the eastern Arabian Sea (AS) through 16S rRNA clone library analysis. Phylogenetic analysis of the sequences demonst ...
... Microbial communities perform crucial biogeochemical cycles in distinct ecosystems. Halophilic microbial communities are enriched in the saline areas. Hence, haloarchaea have been primarily studied in salterns and marine biosystems with the aim to harness haloarcheal carotenoids biosynthesis. In this study, sediment from several distinct biosystems (mangrove, seashore, estuary, river, lake, salt p ...
... The sequences of 18S and 28S rDNA have been extensively used as molecular markers to resolve phylogenetic relationships among various myxosporeans infecting fishes. Two novel myxosporeans have been identified during the present study namely, Henneguya latiusii sp. nov. infecting gills of Crossocheilus latius and Myxobolus atkinsoni sp. nov. infecting gills of Labeo rohita inhabiting Ranjit Sagar W ...
... Snakehead fishes are important food fishes from freshwater ecosystems with their significant contribution in capture fisheries. They also have high potential for aquaculture. Cytogenetic variability between the Channa punctata and C. striata was assessed in the present investigation. The study revealed diploid chromosome number, karyotype configuration and fundamental arm numbers as 32, 18m + 10sm ...
... It has been 40 years since the first meeting dedicated to Frankia and actinorhizal plants, which was held at Petersham, Massachusetts (reported in Torrey and Tjepkema, 1979). Since then biennial meetings have been organised and held in different venues around the globe (Table 1). The most recent meeting, the “19th International Meeting on Frankia and Actinorhizal Plants”, organised in Hammamet, Tu ...
allyl alcohol; beers; chemometrics; food research; food safety; markets; principal component analysis; product authenticity; wheat; India
Abstract:
... Craft breweries that tend to convince consumers with new interpretations of (ancient) beer styles increasingly influence the traditional beer market. Thereby, also ingredients not directly compliant with German beer purity laws come into use. Official food control currently faces the general problem of verifying food authenticity based on instrumental analytical methods. Related tasks in this fiel ...
biomass; crop residues; fuelwood; human health; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; organic carbon; traffic; water solubility; India
Abstract:
... Organic aerosols (OA) play significant roles in several atmospheric processes and adversely impact human health. This study examines the key structural units present in water- and methanol-soluble organic carbon (WSOC, MSOC) fraction of OA from emission sources (traffic and biomass cooking) and an urban background location in India. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H NMR) spectroscopy was emplo ...
... A comprehensive analysis of crucial metabolites in seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) was conducted by analyzing the methanolic extract of berries originating from 37 geographical sites of the Indian Himalayas by using ¹H NMR-based metabolome profiling. The concentration of 103 metabolites was annotated, of which two, spermidine and beta-alanine, were reported for the first time in higher conc ...
air pollution; airports; equations; pollutants; pollution load; surface temperature; troposphere; wind direction; India
Abstract:
... In this paper, a 2-D turbulent closure model, based on the pollutant mass conservation equation, is adopted to estimate the local and background pollutants in the predominant wind direction for the stable atmosphere during winter mornings. The background concentration of pollutants can severely affect the regional pollution level, and its monitoring is a challenging task. Here, the turbulent closu ...
Carissa; roots; chemical constituents of plants; volatile compounds; essential oils; quantitative analysis; spectral analysis; chemical structure; India
Abstract:
... The volatile oil obtained by hydrodistillation of the roots of Carissa opaca was analyzed by GC and GC/MS to study its composition. Thirty-five compounds representing 98.3% of the oil were identified. Si-gel chromatography of the oil yielded 2-hydroxyacetophenone, which was characterized by spectral methods (1H-, 13C-NMR and mass), as the main component, amounting to 89.5% of the oil. ...
altitude; confidence interval; riparian vegetation; Himalayan region; India
Abstract:
... Large dams have immediate impact on surrounding riparian vegetation due to inundation by reservoir. The effect however may vary beyond impoundment region in an undulating topography. Present work assesses the vegetational changes between years 2000 and 2019, around Tehri dam reservoir area across elevation zones. The work uses 20 years Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer-Normalized Diffe ...
... Mangrove resilience and the scope for new venues of mangrove colonization in the Southern part of south Andaman were studied using satellite interpretation and ground truthing due to after the devastating 26th December 2004 tsunami. 1069.82 ha of Tsunami created wetlands were found in thirty five different villages. Fimbrisstylis littoralis, Acanthus ilicifolius, Acrostichum aureum, Rhizophora spp ...
El Nino; biogeochemistry; coasts; cooling; euphotic zone; fisheries; food chain; marine science; monsoon season; oils; pelagic fish; phytoplankton; sardines; surface water temperature; zooplankton; India; Indian Ocean
Abstract:
... Fishery along the west coast of India largely depends on pelagic fish such as oil sardines, which are dominant during the south‐west monsoon. However, the response of sardine population to the warming caused by the climatic events such as El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) is poorly studied. Here, we hypothesize that the ENSO‐related changes in biogeochemistry can ad ...
Garra; Macrobrachium; World Health Organization; adults; fish; ingestion; meat; polonium; radionuclides; silicon; soil; spectrometers; uranium; India
Abstract:
... The study was performed using a silicon surface barrier alpha spectrometer at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India. Through the study, the observed ²¹⁰Po activity in water sample from different locations in the Domiasiat area ranges from 0.04 to 0.69 Bq/l. The daily and annual intake of ²¹⁰Po through water was also estimated and the mean value of 0.72 and 263.61 Bq, respectively, were obse ...
... The sediment cores of the Bodhalkasa and the Navegaon Bandh Lakes encompass the historical accumulation of metal concentrations covering approximately 138 and 226 years, respectively, by assuming the constant accumulation rate down the cores. The average rate of sedimentation in the Bodhalkasa Lake was found to be 0.6797 cm/year and that of the Navegaon Bandh Lake was 0.9307 cm/year. The core sedi ...
cesium radioisotopes; coasts; continental shelf; monsoon season; riparian areas; sediment transport; sedimentation rate; sediments; temporal variation; Arabian Sea; India
Abstract:
... Several cores from the continental shelf of the Arabian Sea along the Indian Coast were investigated for change in sedimentation rates duly constrained for chronology based on ²¹⁰Pb and ¹³⁷Cs dating techniques. The emphasis was to look for spatial and temporal variation in the sedimentation rate along the continental shelf of eastern Arabian Sea between Goa to Kochi for water depth ≤ 150 m. This s ...
... The activity concentrations of naturally occurring radionuclides ²¹⁰Po and ²¹⁰Pb were estimated in some selected medicinal plants and soil samples of coastal Karnataka in India. The mean activity concentrations of ²¹⁰Po and ²¹⁰Pb varied in the range of 4.7–42.9 Bq kg⁻¹ (dry weight) and 36.1–124 Bq kg⁻¹ (dry weight) in the soil samples, and 3.3–63.7 Bq kg⁻¹ (dry weight) and 12.0–406 Bq kg⁻¹ (dry we ...
Mycobacterium tuberculosis; antigen detection; cross-sectional studies; drug resistance; genes; genotyping; infection; issues and policy; levofloxacin; loci; moxifloxacin; mutation; phylogeny; phylogeography; relapse; tuberculosis; Bangladesh; Cameroon; China; India
Abstract:
... Phylogenetic diversity and distinct phylogeographic distribution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) contribute to regional differences in drug resistance. The emergence of pre-extensively drug resistant tuberculosis (Pre-XDR-TB) becomes obstacles to achieve End TB strategy in Bangladesh. This cross-sectional study was conducted to identify the strains of different lineages of MTB, their variation ...
... Droughts in the orography dominated mid-to-high elevation Himalaya have serious impact on the agrarian economy and biodiversity of the region. Temporally and spatially limited weather records from the Himalaya restrict our understanding on the socioeconomic impact of droughts in long-term perspective. In view of this, high-resolution proxies are required to develop long-term drought records from t ...
electrical resistance; groundwater; groundwater flow; hot springs; rivers; spring; sustainable development; water temperature; Himalayan region; India
Abstract:
... Gaurikund is a famous geothermal spring near the Kedarnath Dham in the central Himalaya, Uttarakhand, India. During the Kedarnath Disaster in 2013, the thermal spring and most of the areas surrounding the Kedarnath temple lies ruined and covered by debris. In the present study, an effort has been made to image the debris covered source of the geothermal groundwater potential zones for rejuvenating ...
Miocene epoch; deformation; earthquakes; engineering; geophysics; lacustrine sediments; liquefaction; mass movement; rivers; tectonics; Himalayan region; India
Abstract:
... This study aims for the characterization of the geological setting of 300MW Baspa II, India's largest private hydroelectric facility which was built on top of a relict rock avalanche dammed palaeo-lake (Baspa Valley, NW Himalaya). Geologically, the hydroelectric installation is located in the Higher Himalayan Crystalline, just above the active Karcham Normal Fault, which is reactivating the Early ...
... The aim of this work was to determine the effect of administration of exogenous melatonin on the testicular biometry, libido parameters, hormone levels, and freezability of semen during the non-breeding seasons in adult Sirohi bucks. Experiments of 4 and 8 weeks were carried out during non-breeding seasons at different times. Twelve bucks, 2 to 3 years of age, were split into melatonin-treated and ...
analytical methods; cadasters; case studies; infrastructure; issues and policy; land use planning; learning; urbanization; India
Abstract:
... Urbanization and the trend towards complex infrastructure development challenges the traditional two-dimensional (2D) cadastral representations used in conventional land administration. Three-dimensional (3D) representations are argued to serve as the future basis upon which to spatially define rights, restrictions and responsibilities (RRRs) in these environments. In Delhi, the capital city of In ...