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- Author:
- Marguerite Mukangango; Jean Nduwamungu; Francois Xavier Naramabuye; Gert Nyberg; A. Sigrun Dahlin
- Source:
- Agroforestry systems 2020 v.94 no.3 pp. 857-867
- ISSN:
- 0167-4366
- Subject:
- Leucaena pallida, etc ; Acaciella angustissima var. angustissima; Ferralsols; Mimosa scabrella; acid detergent fiber; agroforestry; biomass production; coppicing; crude protein; feed quality; forage; livestock production; neutral detergent fiber; nutrient content; polyphenols; soil degradation; trees; Rwanda; Show all 18 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Agroforestry systems may alleviate challenges relating to soil degradation and low livestock production for smallholder farmers. Species-adjusted management regimes will determine how agroforestry fits in farming systems. Long-term productivity of biomass in agroforestry systems managed for fodder production requires tree species that coppice after repeated cutting. This study evaluated the effect ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10457-019-00455-8
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-019-00455-8
- Author:
- Misi A. Manyanga; Paramu L. Mafongoya; Tony P. Tauro
- Source:
- African journal of ecology 2014 v.52 no.4 pp. 506-513
- ISSN:
- 0141-6707
- Subject:
- Leucaena pallida; Leucaena trichandra, etc ; Acacia; Calliandra; Coleoptera; Crotalaria juncea; Diplopoda; Formicidae; Isoptera; cattle manure; corn; corn stover; earthworms; forests; organic matter; rain; soil quality; sustainable agriculture; Zimbabwe; Show all 19 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Sustainable crop production is dependent on improvement of soil health using different management strategies. A study was conducted in the 2008/09 cropping season to investigate soil macrofauna order diversity and abundance under organic matter transfer system and improved fallows in a high rainfall (>800 mm year⁻¹) area of Zimbabwe. Macrofauna were sampled using monoliths to a depth of 25 cm and ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/aje.12153
- https://doi.org/10.1111/aje.12153
- Author:
- C. Clément; U. Witschi; M. Kreuzer
- Source:
- Animal reproduction science 2012 v.132 no.1-2 pp. 1-10
- ISSN:
- 0378-4320
- Subject:
- Leucaena pallida; Leucaena leucocephala, etc ; Amaranthus hypochondriacus; Catha edulis; Cornus officinalis; Cullen corylifolium; Eurycoma longifolia; Lepidium meyenii; Lycium barbarum; Magnolia; Punica granatum; Sesbania sesban; Solanum lycopersicum; Tribulus terrestris; artificial insemination; feed supplements; genotype; herbs; humans; livestock; medicinal plants; oxidative stress; pomegranates; reproductive performance; screening; semen; spermatozoa; tomatoes; Show all 28 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The reproductive performance of male livestock is of economic importance, and improving semen quantity and quality, especially for artificial insemination, additionally helps to avoid the loss of valuable genotypes. The review focuses on the impact of oxidative stress on sperm production and quality in livestock, and the potential role of plant based anti-oxidants to control this impact. From scie ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2012.04.002
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2012.04.002
- Author:
- James L. Brewbaker
- Source:
- Journal of plant registrations 2008 v.2 no.3 pp. 190-193
- ISSN:
- 1940-3496
- Subject:
- Leucaena pallida; Leucaena leucocephala, etc ; germplasm releases; cultivars; insect pests; wide hybridization; Heteropsylla cubana; plant pests; forage legumes; plant fertility; crop yield; regrowth; interspecific hybridization; pest resistance; Hawaii; Show all 15 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... KX2-Hawaii (Reg. No. CV-281, PI 647963) (Leucaena hybrid) is a tropical, multipurpose, woody forage legume developed at the College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR) of the University of Hawaii. It was derived from hybrids made in 1976 between Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit and L. pallida Britton & Rose, followed by six cycles of recurrent mass selection. Each cycle involved ...
- DOI:
- 10.3198/jpr2007.05.0298crc
- https://doi.org/10.3198/jpr2007.05.0298crc
5. The digestion of dietary protein bound by condensed tannins in the gastro-intestinal tract of sheep
- Author:
- Kariuki, I.W.; Norton, B.W.
- Source:
- Animal feed science and technology 2008 v.142 no.3-4 pp. 197-209
- ISSN:
- 0377-8401
- Subject:
- Leucaena pallida, etc ; ruminant nutrition; dietary protein; proanthocyanidins; radionuclides; feed quality; sheep; sheep feeding; digestion; fistula; metabolic studies; intraruminal administration; abomasum; Show all 13 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The digestion of dietary protein bound by condensed tannins (CTs) in ruminants was investigated by determining the extent of dissociation of insoluble ¹²⁵I-BSA+CT complexes administered to abomasally and intestinally fistulated sheep. The extent of dissociation was registered as the true digestibility of iodinated bovine serum albumin (¹²⁵I-BSA). The true digestibility of ¹²⁵I-BSA originally bound ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2007.08.006
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2007.08.006
- Author:
- Sileshi, G.; Mafongoya, P. L.
- Source:
- Biology and fertility of soils 2007 v.43 no.3 pp. 333-340
- ISSN:
- 0178-2762
- Subject:
- Leucaena pallida; Leucaena diversifolia; Leucaena collinsii, etc ; polyphenols; organic matter; agroforestry; trees; Isoptera; Diplopoda; Coleoptera; linear models; Gliricidia sepium; coppicing; Acaciella angustissima var. angustissima; legumes; continuous cropping; stumps; leaves; Calliandra calothyrsus; Chilopoda; agroecological zones; corn; fallow; spatial variation; earthworms; biomass; lignin; Senna siamea; survival rate; plant litter; nitrogen; Arachnida; soil nutrient dynamics; Formicidae; crops; Zambia; Show all 36 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Soil invertebrates are the major determinants of soil processes such as organic matter decomposition and nutrient cycling. However, the effect of quantity and quality of organic inputs on soil biota has not been studied in agroforestry systems in southern Africa. Variations in soil macrofauna abundance under maize grown in fallows of Gliricidia sepium, Acacia anguistissima, Leucaena collinsii, Leu ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00374-006-0111-8
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-006-0111-8
- Author:
- Ephraim, E.; Odenyo, A.; Ashenafi, M.
- Source:
- World journal of microbiology & biotechnology 2005 v.21 no.6-7 pp. 803-809
- ISSN:
- 0959-3993
- Subject:
- Leucaena pallida, etc ; gallic acid; rumen; sheep; goats; Sesbania; feces; tannins; Camelus dromedarius; wild animals; hydrolysis; chemical constituents of plants; Ethiopia; Show all 13 Subjects
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11274-004-2182-8
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-004-2182-8
- Author:
- Barahona, Rolando; Lascano, Carlos E.; Narvaez, Nelmy; Owen, Emir; Morris, Phillip; Theodorou, Mike K.
- Source:
- Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2003 v.83 no.12 pp. 1256-1266
- ISSN:
- 0022-5142
- Subject:
- Leucaena pallida; Leucaena leucocephala, etc ; Calliandra calothyrsus; Clitoria; Desmodium; Flemingia macrophylla; branched chain fatty acids; carbohydrate content; cell walls; forage legumes; leaves; legumes; linear models; nitrogen content; nutrient content; nutritive value; proanthocyanidins; propionic acid; regression analysis; uronic acids; Show all 20 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... A study was designed to examine the relationships between protein, condensed tannin and cell wall carbohydrate content and composition and the nutritional quality of seven tropical legumes (Desmodium ovalifolium, Flemingia macrophylla, Leucaena leucocephala, L pallida, L macrophylla, Calliandra calothyrsus and Clitoria fairchildiana). Among the legume species studied, D ovalifolium showed the lowe ...
- DOI:
- 10.1002/jsfa.1534
- https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1534
9. A Gis-based analysis of the likelihood of adoption of some multi-purpose tree species in East Africa
- Author:
- Conchedda, G.; Berhe, K.; Jabbar, M.A.
- Source:
- Forests, trees and livelihoods 2001 v.11 no.4 pp. 329-346
- ISSN:
- 1472-8028
- Subject:
- Leucaena pallida; Leucaena diversifolia, etc ; Calliandra calothyrsus; topography; interspecific variation; farming systems; geographic information systems; multipurpose trees; edaphic factors; Sesbania sesban; degradation; climatic factors; Chamaecytisus prolifer var. palmensis; Kenya; Ethiopia; Uganda; Show all 16 Subjects
- DOI:
- 10.1080/14728028.2001.9752399
- https://doi.org/10.1080/14728028.2001.9752399
- Author:
- Osborne, N.J.T.; McNeill, D.M.
- Source:
- Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2001 v.81 no.11 pp. 1113-1119
- ISSN:
- 0022-5142
- Subject:
- Leucaena pallida; Leucaena trichandra; Leucaena leucocephala, etc ; polyphenols; forage crops; chemical precipitation; Leucaena collinsii; isoelectric point; bovine serum albumin; tannins; pH; antinutritional factors; molecular weight; Show all 13 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The ability of differently sized condensed tannins from the genus Leucaena, a fodder tree-legume, to bind protein at different pH values was evaluated to characterise their potential biological effects. Two factors affecting the ability of condensed tannin to bind protein, its major biological activity, have been purported to be the condensed tannin size and the pH of the reaction environment. To ...
- DOI:
- 10.1002/jsfa.920
- https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.920
- Author:
- Lupwayi, N.Z.; Haque, I.
- Source:
- Biology and fertility of soils 1999 v.28 no.2 pp. 182-195
- ISSN:
- 0178-2762
- Subject:
- Leucaena pallida; Leucaena leucocephala, etc ; soil amendments; crop yield; phosphorus; nutrient uptake; nutrient balance; degradation; alley cropping; Zea mays; quantitative analysis; soil organic matter; calcium; potassium; nitrogen fertilizers; nitrogen; nutrient availability; cattle manure; magnesium; Alfisols; Ethiopia; Show all 21 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... A litter bag technique was used to study the decomposition and release of N, P, K, Ca, and Mg from Leucaena leucocephala and L. pallida prunings and cattle manure in a hedgerow intercropping trial conducted in the Ethiopian highlands. Hedgerow intercropping (also called alley cropping or alley farming) is an agroforestry system in which trees are grown in dense hedges between alleys where short-cy ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s003740050482
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s003740050482
- Author:
- Lupwayi, N.Z.; Haque, I.; Saka, A.R.; Siaw, D.E.K.A.
- Source:
- Biology and fertility of soils 1999 v.28 no.2 pp. 196-203
- ISSN:
- 0178-2762
- Subject:
- Leucaena pallida; Leucaena leucocephala, etc ; soil amendments; crop yield; phosphorus; nutrient uptake; nutrient balance; degradation; alley cropping; Zea mays; quantitative analysis; soil organic matter; calcium; potassium; nitrogen fertilizers; nitrogen; nutrient availability; cattle manure; magnesium; Alfisols; Ethiopia; Show all 21 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The effects of Leucaena leucocephala and L. pallida prunings and cattle manure on maize nutrient uptake and yield were investigated in a hedgerow intercropping trial in the Ethiopian highlands. Hedgerow intercropping (also called alley cropping) is an agroforestry system in which trees are grown in dense hedges between alleys where short-cycle crops are grown. The hedges are pruned periodically du ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s003740050483
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s003740050483
- Author:
- Lupwayi, N.Z.; Haque, I.
- Source:
- Biology and fertility of soils 1999 v.28 no.2 pp. 204-211
- ISSN:
- 0178-2762
- Subject:
- Leucaena pallida; Leucaena leucocephala, etc ; soil amendments; crop yield; phosphorus; nutrient uptake; nutrient balance; degradation; alley cropping; Zea mays; quantitative analysis; soil organic matter; calcium; potassium; nitrogen fertilizers; nitrogen; nutrient availability; cattle manure; magnesium; Alfisols; Ethiopia; Show all 21 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Balances between nutrients applied or mineralized and nutrients removed in maize grain and stover were calculated in a hedgerow intercropping experiment in which Leucaena leucocephala and L. pallida prunings and cattle manure were applied. Hedgerow intercropping (also called alley cropping) is an agroforestry system in which trees are grown in dense hedges between alleys where short-cycle crops ar ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s003740050484
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s003740050484
- Author:
- Dalzell, S.A.; Kerven, G.L.
- Source:
- Journal of the science of food and agriculture 1998 v.78 no.3 pp. 405-416
- ISSN:
- 0022-5142
- Subject:
- Leucaena pallida; Leucaena leucocephala, etc ; tannins; chemical analysis; hydrochloric acid; butanol; ascorbic acid; extraction; rapid methods; leaves; assays; plant extracts; acetone; mixing; ultrasonic treatment; proanthocyanidins; sodium metabisulfite; Show all 17 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Proanthocyanidin (PA) extraction, sample preparation and proanthocyanidin assay (butanol/HCl) reaction conditions were evaluated for measuring PA in Leucaena spp leaf material. The optimal conditions for extracting PA from leaf tissue are described, with short sequential sonications in 70% aqueous acetone being as efficient as prolonged sequential mechanical agitation. In methanol-based extracts, ...
- DOI:
- 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199811)78:3<405::AID-JSFA133>3.0.CO;2-G
- https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199811)78:3<405::AID-JSFA133>3.0.CO;2-G
- Author:
- J. Anthofer; J. Hanson; S. C. Jutzi
- Source:
- Agroforestry systems 1998 v.40 no.1 pp. 1-18
- ISSN:
- 0167-4366
- Subject:
- Leucaena pallida; Leucaena leucocephala, etc ; Gliricidia sepium; nitrogen content; Erythrina; Albizia; adverse effects; wheat; dry matter accumulation; allelopathy; highlands; Triticum aestivum; grain yield; pruning; field experimentation; seedling production; Vachellia nilotica; lignin; Entada; Grevillea robusta; Show all 20 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The response of wheat (Triticum aestivum cv. ‘Enkoy’) to application of leaf prunings of nine agroforestry-tree species was investigated in a field trial and a six-week pot trial. The tree species were Grevillea robusta, Erythrina abyssinica, Gliricidia sepium, Albizia schimperiana, Acacia nilotica, Acacia polyacantha, Leucaena leucocephala, Leucaena pallida and Entada abyssinica. L. leucocephala, ...
- DOI:
- 10.1023/A:1006058024152
- https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006058024152
- Author:
- Michael T. Austin; Richard J. Early; James L. Brewbaker; Weiguo Sun
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1997 v.89 no.3 pp. 507-515
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Leucaena pallida; Leucaena diversifolia; Leucaena trichandra, etc ; hybrids; chemical constituents of plants; phenols; Heteropsylla cubana; Leucaena leucocephala; air temperature; crop damage; crop yield; genotype-environment interaction; rain; interspecific hybridization; biomass; pest resistance; Hawaii; Show all 17 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Interspecific hybridization in the genus Leucaena produces hybrid vigor, resulting in highly adaptable varieties that expand the growth range of the genus. This study was conducted to test the total biomass (combined stem and forage fraction), total forage dry matter (DM) yield, psyllid (Heteropsylla cubana Crawford) damage, and phenolic concentration of Leucaena F₁ hybrids in comparison with spec ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1997.00021962008900030022x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1997.00021962008900030022x
- Author:
- M. T. Austin; M. J. Williams; A. C. Hammond; J. H. Frank; C. G. Chambliss
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1995 v.87 no.5 pp. 915-920
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Leucaena pallida; Leucaena diversifolia; Leucaena leucocephala, etc ; winter hardiness; crop quality; hybrids; in vitro digestibility; nitrogen content; Heteropsylla cubana; dry matter accumulation; nutritive value; crop yield; pest resistance; mortality; Florida; Show all 15 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Tree and shrub legumes are increasingly being recommended for forage use in the tropics and subtropics. A forage production trial to evaluate members of the genus Leucaena varying in their level of resistance to the leucaena psyllid, Heteropsylla cubana Crawford, was conducted for 3 yr at the USDA-ARS Subtropical Agricultural Research Station in central Florida. A total of eight selections (one or ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1995.00021962008700050023x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1995.00021962008700050023x