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Elisa M. Bolatti; Gastón Viarengo; Tomaz M. Zorec; Agustina Cerri; María E. Montani; Lea Hosnjak; Pablo E. Casal; Eugenia Bortolotto; Violeta Di Domenica; Diego Chouhy; María Belén Allasia; Rubén M. Barquez; Mario Poljak; Adriana A. Giri
... Bats are natural reservoirs of a variety of zoonotic viruses, many of which cause severe human diseases. Characterizing viruses of bats inhabiting different geographical regions is important for understanding their viral diversity and for detecting viral spillovers between animal species. Herein, the diversity of DNA viruses of five arthropodophagous bat species from Argentina was investigated usi ...
Artibeus lituratus; Carollia; DNA; DNA barcoding; Glossophaga; Molossus; cytochrome-c oxidase; genes; species identification
Abstract:
... Bats are mammals of great ecological and medical importance, which have associations with different pathogenic microorganisms. DNA barcoding is a tool that can expedite species identification using short DNA sequences. In this study, we assess the DNA barcoding methodology in bats from the Colombian Northern region, specifically in the Córdoba department. Cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene se ...
Artibeus lituratus; DNA; Molossus; bone marrow; enzymes; females; males; parasitology; polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; rabies; research; spleen; Brazil
Abstract:
... Studying the occurrence of Leishmania in bats would help toward clarifying the role of these animals in epidemiological cycles. Therefore, the objective of this study was to detect Leishmania spp. in bats from the Brazilian State of Espírito Santo. In total, 105 bats from 11 species which had been collected from 17 municipalities of Espírito Santo were obtained from the IDAF Rabies Diagnostic Labo ...
... Leptospirosis is a globally distributed zoonotic disease caused by pathogenic bacteria of the genus Leptospira. This zoonotic disease affects humans, domestic animals and wild animals. Colombia is considered an endemic country for leptospirosis; Antioquia is the second department in Colombia, with the highest number of reported leptospirosis cases. Currently, many studies report bats as reservoirs ...
... The present report describes two cases of infection by Molossinema wimsatti in the brain of Pallas's mastiff bats (Molossus molossus). The first bat was captured and killed by a domestic cat in a suburban area of the municipality of Patos, Paraiba, northeastern Brazil. The second bat was found crawling on the ground in the same area before dying. No gross lesions were found at necropsy. Histology ...
... In this study two species of soft ticks belonging to the genus Ornithodoros were recorded in three areas in the province of Corrientes, Argentina. Four larvae were identified as Ornithodoros hasei (Schulze, 1935) on Molossus molossus (Molossidae) in Paraje Tres Cerros (Department of San Martín), while 56 larvae were identified as Ornithodoros sp. cf. O. mimon Kohls, Clifford & Jones, 1969 on Eptes ...
Molossus; Neotropics; arms (limbs); color; ecoregions; mammalogy; mitochondria; morphometry; new species; probability; Argentina
Abstract:
... Fourteen species of bats in the genus Molossus currently are recognized in the Neotropical region; only three are known from Argentina. Here, we describe a new species based on specimens collected in the province of Santa Fe, Argentina, in the Pampa ecoregion. The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by its general strong orange coloration, forearm length > 41 mm, dorsal hairs bicol ...
... Cattle ranching is widely spread in the foothills of the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia, and its impact on aerial insectivorous bats is unknown. We used passive-acoustic monitoring of these bats in a silvopastoral system (SSP) planted with Mimosa trianae, a conventional livestock system dominated by pasture (SC) and a forest (B) in the Eastern Cordillera foothill of Colombia. Species composition o ...
Bayesian theory; Miocene epoch; Molossus; Neotropics; Pleistocene epoch; Pliocene epoch; biogeography; gene flow; genotype; geographical distribution; indigenous species; models; phylogeny; refuge habitats; species diversity; sympatric speciation; Andes region; Caribbean; Panama; South America
Abstract:
... AIM: Bats are the only group of mammals with extant native species present throughout the islands of the Antilles, Central America, and South America. Here, we test competing hypotheses of species diversification in mastiff bats and deepen our understanding of the dominant biogeographical processes involved in evolution and distribution in the Neotropics. We estimated the number of dispersals betw ...
Artibeus jamaicensis; Dengue virus; Molossus; anthropogenic activities; atmospheric precipitation; dengue; human population; models; population size; temperature; vegetation cover; Africa; Asia
Abstract:
... Dengue fever, caused by the dengue virus (DENV), is one of the most important reemerging viral diseases transmitted by arthropods worldwide. DENV is maintained in nature in two transmission cycles: urban and sylvatic. The latter has only been recorded in Africa and Asia and involves nonhuman primates as natural hosts, although it has been suggested that other mammals may play a secondary role as p ...
Molossus; Notoedres; Sarcoptiformes; case studies; mange; medical entomology; Brazil; Panama
Abstract:
... There are many records of the family Sarcoptidae in bats. The species Notoedres (Notoedres) yunkeri has been reported only once, parasitizing a molossid bat in Panama. In the present study, we expand the occurrence of the species to Brazil. ...
Leonilda Correia dos Santos; Odilon Vidotto; Nelson Jessé Rodrigues dos Santos; Juliano Ribeiro; Maysa Pellizzaro; Andrea Pires dos Santos; Amanda Haisi; Thállitha Samih Wischral Jayme Vieira; Ivan Roque de Barros Filho; Michelle Pires Cubilla; João Pessoa Araujo; Rafael Felipe da Costa Vieira; Leila Sabrina Ullmann; Alexander Welker Biondo
... Hemotropic mycoplasmas (hemoplasmas) are bacteria distributed worldwide and affect domestic and wildlife animals and human beings. Hemoplasmas have been described infecting hematophagous and non-hematophagous bats; however, transmission risk and zoonotic potential in vampire bats remain to be fully established. This study aimed to evaluate the presence of hemotropic mycoplasma species in free-rang ...
Thayane Ferreira Fernandes; Jeannie Nascimento dos Santos; Francisco Tiago de Vasconcelos Melo; Tyler J. Achatz; Stephen E. Greiman; Carlos Carrion Bonilla; Vasyl V. Tkach
Dicrocoeliidae; Molossus; Neotropics; genes; intestines; intraspecific variation; mitochondria; monophyly; new species; parasitology; research; Amazonia; Brazil; Ecuador; Panama
Abstract:
... Anenterotrema is a small genus of dicrocoeliids (Digenea: Dicrocoeliidae) containing 6 species found in Neotropical bats. Members of this genus are characterized by the lack of digestive system organs and, unlike the majority of dicrocoeliids, parasitize the intestine of their definitive hosts. In this study, we have morphologically examined newly collected specimens belonging to four species of A ...
Ludiele S. Castro; Maria E.C. Dorval; Larissa M.D. Matheus; Aline V. Bednaski; Gilberto G. Facco; Mauricio Silveira; Carolina F. Santos; Célia M.F. Gontijo; Ana Paula G. Oliveira; Eduardo C. Ferreira
... Leishmaniasis involves the participation of several species of both wild and domestic mammal hosts and sandfly vectors, which demonstrates the eco-epidemiological complexity observed in this disease. Bats are among the most abundant types of mammals and the scarcity of research on Leishmania infection in these animals gives evidence of the importance of new studies that aim to clarify this relatio ...
... We present the first record of leucism of Molossus nigricans a chromatic disorder rarely documented in mammals of Honduras, as well as species’ biological and ecological information. In addition, we present the currently known distribution and altitudinal range of M. nigricans in Honduras, based on acoustic records, opportunistic findings and previous records. We confirm the presence of M. nigrica ...
Molossops temminckii; Molossus; Neotropics; Thyroptera; Peru
Abstract:
... Based on recent bat surveys in the Department of Madre de Dios, Peru, we present distribution records for Thyroptera wynneae Velazco et al., 2014 and Molossops temminckii (Burmeister, 1854), which extend the known distributions and represent the southernmost records of these species in Peru. We also present records of Molossus alvarezi González-Ruiz et al., 2011, which are the easternmost occurren ...
... Bats are essential to the global ecosystem, but their ability to harbour a range of pathogens has been widely discussed, as well as their role in the emergence and re‐emergence of infectious diseases. This paper describes the first report of coinfection by two zoonotic agents, rabies virus (RABV) and the fungus Histoplasma suramericanum in a bat. The bat was from the Molossus molossus species, and ...
... Mammals are one of the better known groups of animals, and in the Neotropics bats typically comprise about half of the mammalian species diversity. But, well resolved species-level phylogenies are still lacking for most taxa of bats. One broadly distributed genus is the mastiff bats, Molossus. Species within this genus are morphologically very similar, which results in a confusing and unstable tax ...
Manfredo Alejandro Turcios-Casco; Hefer Daniel Ávila-Palma; Richard K. LaVal; Richard D. Stevens; Eduardo Javier Ordoñez-Trejo; José Alejandro Soler-Orellana; Diego Iván Ordoñez-Mazier
Molossus; Pteronotus; biodiversity; conservation status; museums; species identification; surveys; Honduras
Abstract:
... During the last century, survey efforts for mammals in Honduras have been few and most distributional and conservation assessments of bats have been based on historical records. Taxonomy of many records has changed. Moreover, a number of supposed Honduran occurrences are based on records from bordering countries without confirmation by a Honduran voucher. Therefore, the list of bats of Honduras la ...
... Even though agricultural lands provide abundant food to aerial insectivorous bats (AIB), our understanding of how spatio-temporal factors affect their foraging behavior in these habitats is limited and mostly restricted to temperate regions. In this study, we examined species richness, composition and patterns of activity of AIB in rice fields in the northwestern Llanos of Venezuela. Between 2013 ...