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Leucas; Plectranthus amboinicus; hot water treatment; luminescence; nanogold; nanosilver; pH; particle size; protocols; temperature; wavelengths
Abstract:
... Biogenic synthesis of noble metal nanoparticles is an alluring alternative to other chemical methods employing conventional reducing and capping agents. Herein, a completely green protocol is projected for the synthesis of noble metal nanoparticles using the recent entry of the nanocarbon family, carbon nanodots (CDs). Spherical CDs of size less than 5 nm were synthesized from the leaves of two he ...
... BACKGROUND: Methane production and fatty acids (FA) biohydrogenation in the rumen are two main constraints in ruminant production causing environmental burden and reducing food product quality. Rumen functions can be modulated by the biologically active compounds (BACs) of plant origins as shown in several studies e.g. reduction in methane emission, modulation of FA composition with positive impac ...
... Bidens alba and Plectranthus amboinicus are common medicinal plants. This study investigated the effects of a diet containing B. alba extract (BAE) and P. amboinicus extract (PAE) on the immune responses, growth, and their resistance to Vibrio alginolyticus in white leg shrimp (Penaeus vannamei). An in vitro experiment revealed that the BAE and PAE are nontoxic to white leg shrimp haemocytes, and ...
... The stable fly, Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera: Muscidae), and the horse fly, Tabanus megalops (Diptera: Tabanidae), are important ectoparasites of livestock in Thailand. These species affect animal health and cause economic losses. This study investigated the insecticidal activity of Plectranthus amboinicus essential oil against S. calcitrans and T. megalops through contact and fumigant toxicity te ...
... The Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) whitefly is a major economically damaging pest of many crops such as tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Pesticides are widely used to control B. tabaci while the use of aromatic plants is an alternative control method. The aim of this study was to assess the B.tabaci repellent effect of wild oregano, Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng, a widespread aromatic plant ...
... A new flavonoid, 5,8-dihydroxy-7,2′,3′,5′-tetramethoxyflavone (1), was isolated from the stems of Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng. The structure of the new flavonoid was elucidated from chemical and physical evidence. ...
... Titanium dioxide nanoparticles exhibit good anticancer and antibacterial activities. They are known to be environmentally friendly, stable, less toxic, and have excellent biocompatibility nature. Due to these properties, they are well suited for biological applications particularly in biomedical applications such as drug delivery and cancer therapy. In this research article, three medicinal herbs ...
... Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr. is a popular seasoning species. During its production, there are losses of up to 50% due to anthracnose caused by fungi of the genus Colletotrichum. In this study, we evaluated the effect of ethanolic extracts on the in vitro and in vivo control of isolated Colletotrichum spp. Allspice. Extracts of leaves of P. dioica, Piper auritum, Plectranthus amboinicus and Psidium gu ...
Plectranthus amboinicus; antineoplastic agents; apoptosis; breast neoplasms; breasts; cancer therapy; caspase-3; caspase-7; cell lines; chemical composition; cytotoxicity; fluorescence microscopy; hexane; histology; kidneys; leaves; liver; mortality; neoplasm cells; phenol; pollution; research
Abstract:
... Cancer is a universal health issue, and many anticancer therapeutic drugs have been isolated from natural products. This study analyzed the cytotoxic and apoptotic activity of Plectranthus amboinicus leaf hexane (PALH) extract in MDA-MB-231 (median inhibitory concentration [IC₅₀] = 39.26 μg/mL) and MCF7 (IC₅₀ = 89.05 μg/mL) breast cancer cell lines. Cells appeared rounded and shrunken, indicating ...
... Heavy metal toxicity and drought stresses are two growing concerns of the global population as these have a disastrous effect on the agriculture sector, creating oxidative stress in plants and leads to deleterious effects, which end up causing a major decline in yield. Hence, carving out the best candidate for combating both these stresses have become the prime objective of researchers. Plectranth ...
... Eltivitasari A, Rahmawati, Gemantari BM, Romadhonsyah F, Nurrochmad A, Wahyuono S, Astuti P. 2021. Effect of light exposure on secondary metabolites production of an endophytic fungus Arthrinium rasikravindrae and its antioxidant and anticancer activities. Biodiversitas 22: 3156-3163. Endophytic microorganisms are one of the promising sources in producing bioactive compounds, to be developed for n ...
... Plectranthus amboinicus, commonly known as Gwo ten in the French West Indies (Martinique), is a semisucculent perennial plant of the Lamiaceae family. This aromatic plant, which is widespread naturally throughout the tropics, is of economic importance because of the therapeutic and nutritional properties attributed to its natural phytochemical compounds, which are highly valued in the pharmaceutic ...
... Fungal endophytes of Plectranthus amboinicus L. were explored for their antifungal activity against phytopathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and plant-growth-enhancing traits. Fungal isolates were genotyped using the ITS-rDNA regions. Chaetomium subglobosum exhibited the highest mycelial growth inhibition of 80% against phytopathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in dual-culture bioassay carried out in c ...
... Biomass-derived carbon quantum dots have drawn special interest owing to their admirable photostability, biocompatibility, fluorescence, high solubility, sensitivity and environmentally friendly properties. In the present work, the Carbon Quantum Dots (CQDs) was synthesized from the Plectranthus amboinicus (Mexican Mint) leaves via the microwave-assisted reflux method. The strong absorption peaks ...
... The use of mixtures of medicinal plants, when compared to the therapeutic objective of a particular plant, can show greater effectiveness in the cure or treatment of disorders or potentiate harmful effects to an organism. The present study aimed to verify the indications of medicinal plants, alone and in association.Ethnobotanical information was obtained through semi-structured interviews, using ...
... The steep increase in global food packaging waste has caused various environmental concerns and demands a reliable alternative. To meet the demand, bioactive and biodegradable films can be used as packaging material and the incorporation of natural food additives can also further increase the shelf life of the food. The essential oil extracted from plants and spices have a broad spectrum of antimi ...
... Essential oils (EOs) extracted from botanical resources have greatly been appraised as antimicrobials against a broad spectrum of microorganisms. A panoply of experimental studies have pointed out the immense potency of EOs as natural antimicrobial agents at relatively low doses; largely attributed to the synergistic interaction of various bioactive components. In the present study, 10 EOs prepare ...
... Essential oil of Indian borage has different activities such as anti-bacterial and anti-malarial. Salinity stress has harmful effects on the productivity of aromatic plants. This study aimed decrease the harmful effect of sodium chloride (NaCl) on Indian borage plants by adapting them to salinity stress through the use of arginine. Plants were exposed to NaCl (0, 2 and 4 g/L) and/or arginine (0, 1 ...
... Essential oils (EOs) hold tremendous medicinal attributes and are greatly exploited industrially worldwide. In the present study, the chemical composition of five EOs prepared from four aromatic plants were revealed together with their inhibitory activities against five key clinical enzymes (α-amylase, α-glucosidase, tyrosinase, acetyl- and butyryl-cholinesterase). Limonene (84.3%) and sabinene (3 ...
... Essential oils (EOs) extracted from botanical resources have greatly been appraised as antimicrobials against a broad spectrum of microorganisms. A panoply of experimental studies have pointed out the immense potency of EOs as natural antimicrobial agents at relatively low doses; largely attributed to the synergistic interactions of various bioactive components. In the present study, 10 EOs prepar ...
... Antioxidants have an important role in delaying the oxidation process and preventing the occurrence of degenerative diseases in the body. Antioxidants consist of synthetic and natural; the use of synthetic antioxidants in a relatively long period is hazardous so that the use of natural antioxidants is considered more potential and safe for the body. The process of extracting secondary metabolites ...
... The coarse mint (Plectranthus amboinicus Lour.) is a medicinal plant that produces essential oil; however, it is still little studied the effects of effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi species on growth and essential oil content and its composition in P. amboinicus. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate Rhizophagus clarus and Claroideoglomus etunicatum under low and high phosphorus condition ...
... Coleus amboinicus(Lour) (CA) has been reported to possess many pharmacological activities. In this study, evaluation of cytotoxicity using brine shrimp lethality bioassay and MTT assay using WiDr cell lines was carried out. The expression of several genes responsible for programmed cell death of the methanol extract of CA was also investigated. The morphology of the cells undergoing apoptosis was ...
... Plectranthus amboinicus (Loureiro) Sprengel is a therapeutically valued herb highly sought by various industries. This has led to its uncontrolled harvest from the wild leading to the risk of extinction. As an alternative, commercial propagation of P. amboinicus is desirable to avoid further depletion of wild populations. This paper describes the establishment of an efficient protocol for the mult ...
... This study was intended to isolate and investigate endophytic fungi and its metabolite as an active biocontrol agent. Endophytic fungal secondary metabolites are considered as an effective and environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic chemicals for integrated pest management. In this study, different parts of medicinal plant Plectranthus amboinicus (Oregano) were selected to isolate twenty ...
... Ten medicinal plants used as ingredients of folklore and Ayurvedic medicine belonging to the Malnad Kerala region of South India, were analysed for concentrations of trace elements Fe, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, and Pb using the Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) technique. The soil from the root area of these medicinal plants was also analysed, and the soil to plant transfer factor (TF ...
... A novel ultrasonically driven bio-reduction method was adopted to reduce the palladium chloride into palladium nanoparticles (PdNPs@CA) using coleus amboinicus extract as a green synthetic protocol. XRD confirms the formation of phase pure cubic Pd nanoparticles with the crystallite size range of 40−50 nm. The UV–vis spectrum reveals the formation of Pd nanoparticles by the disappeared peak at 480 ...
Manuela Alves da Cunha; Lidice Almeida Arlego Paraguassú; José Geraldo de Aquino Assis; Arthur Benjamin de Paula Carvalho Silva; Ryzia de Cassia Vieira Cardoso
... BACKGROUND: Urban agriculture has been evidenced as a food production and environmental sustainability strategy, although it faces many obstacles in Latin American countries. Additionally, in urban areas, low consumption of fruit and greenery is noticeable, along with loss in food diversity, including the neglected and underutilized species (NUS), which involve potential to strengthen local food s ...
... In this present study, the antibacterial activity and the chemical composition of essential oils from the leaves of ten aromatic plants growing in the Philippines were determined. Essential oils were isolated by steam distillation and their antibacterial activities against the gram-positive bacteria (S. aureus, S. epidermidis and E. faecalis) and gram-negative bacteria (P. aeruginosa and E. coli) ...
... This investigation demonstrates an efficient method of propagation, short-term conservation, and germplasm exchange for Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng. encapsulated propagules. In vitro-derived shoot apices (shoot tips and nodal segments) which showed 100% survival on MS medium supplemented with 0.4 mg/L 6-benzylaminopurine were selected for encapsulation studies. Shoot apices measuring ab ...
... MAIN CONCLUSION: The essential oils (EOs) of Plectranthus amboinicus showed the highest larvicidal activity among four herbal plants studied and β-caryophyllene might be the major component responsible for its differential toxicity to the larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes Aegypti. Mosquitoes act as vectors for many life-threatening diseases, including malaria, dengue fever, and Zika virus ...
... This article describes free radical-scavenging activities of extracts of several plants harvested in Sri Lanka through the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay. These plants have traditionally been used in the indigenous systems of medicine in Sri Lanka, such as Ayurveda, as described below. (English name, “local name in Sri Lanka,” (scientific name)).bougainvillea plant, “bouganvilla,” (Bou ...
... This article describes the inhibitory effects of extracts from 25 plants harvested in Sri Lanka against tyrosinase and collagenase. Inhibitors of these enzymes are common ingredients in cosmetics and medications, which help protect the skin against hyperpigmentation and premature aging. The article also discusses the polyphenol content of the extracts, which is well known to possess antioxidant pr ...
... Plectranthus amboinicus (lour) Spreng is the herbal species belongs to the family of Lamiaceae. The leaves of this species contain Thymol which is the main bioactive compound that has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant properties. In this study, oven dryer has been chosen due to its easy handling and simple operation. The Plectranthus amboinicus leaves were dried under di ...
... This article describes the effects of extracts of several plants collected in Sri Lanka on the cell number of human skin fibroblasts. This study especially focuses on the plants traditionally used in indigenous systems of medicine in Sri Lanka, such as Ayurveda, as described below (English name, “local name in Sri Lanka,” scientific name). Bougainvillea plant, “bouganvilla,” Bougainvillea grabla ( ...
... A systematic review and network‐meta analysis (NMA) were performed to test significance of the galactagogue effect of fenugreek administrated to lactating women versus other comparators (i.e., placebo/control/other galactagogues). A pairwise comparison for the treatment effect was carried out to generate the forest plot for the NMA. League tables were generated using treatment effect, weighted mea ...
... Two-dimensional graphene has become one of the most intensively explored carbon allotropes in materials science owing to its attractive features, such as its outstanding physicochemical properties. To advance its practical application, the fabrication of self-assembled 2D graphene sheets into 3D nitrogen-doped graphene aerogels (NGA) with novel functions is becoming essential. Herein, the first at ...
Sâmia Torres Silva; Suzan Kelly Vilela Bertolucci; Samuel Henrique Braga da Cunha; Luiz Eduardo Santos Lazzarini; Marília Claudiano Tavares; José Eduardo Brasil Pereira Pinto
... The aim of the current study is to investigate the influence of light intensity, quality of light and alternative membrane sytems on the growth and headspace-GC/MS chemical analysis of Plectranthus amboinicus cultivated in vitro. Nodal segments were grown under light intensities (26, 51, 69, 94 and 130 µmol m⁻² s⁻¹) provided by cool-white fluorescent lamps. Apical segments were grown under light-e ...
... Plants belonging to the genus Plectranthus are versatile aromatic perennial shrubs that are commonly used in cuisine, medicine and landscaping. A study was carried out to determine the effects of different growing medium amendments on growth, secondary metabolites and anti-microbial properties of Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng and Plectranthus ‘Nicoletta’. The greenhouse pot-experiment tes ...
... Essential oils from fresh leaves of four aromatic plants viz., Ocimum sanctum, Mentha piperita, Eucalyptus globulus and Plectranthus amboinicus were extracted by hydrodistillation. The test solutions were prepared as 20% essential oil in ethanol and positive control as 20% DEET in ethanol. Essential oil blend was prepared as 5% concentration. Nulliparous, 3–5-day-old female adult Aedes aegypti mos ...
Plectranthus amboinicus; Staphylococcus aureus; alternative medicine; antibacterial properties; antibiotic resistance; bacteria; biofilm; carvacrol; cell viability; chemical analysis; disk diffusion antimicrobial test; essential oils; gas chromatography; gentian violet; hydrodistillation; leaves; multiple drug resistance; oxacillin; plankton; plasmids; spectrometers
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria is a worldwide concern and in order to find an alternative to this problem, the occurrence of antimicrobial compounds in Plectranthus amboinicus essential oil was investigated. Thus, this study aims to determine susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from food to antibiotics, P. amboinicus essential oil (PAEO) and carvacrol. METHO ...
... The activity concentrations of naturally occurring radionuclides ²¹⁰Po and ²¹⁰Pb were estimated in some selected medicinal plants and soil samples of coastal Karnataka in India. The mean activity concentrations of ²¹⁰Po and ²¹⁰Pb varied in the range of 4.7–42.9 Bq kg⁻¹ (dry weight) and 36.1–124 Bq kg⁻¹ (dry weight) in the soil samples, and 3.3–63.7 Bq kg⁻¹ (dry weight) and 12.0–406 Bq kg⁻¹ (dry we ...
Plectranthus amboinicus; biosynthesis; blue light; cutting; essential oils; flavor; leaves; light quality; mint; perennials; photoperiod; sesquiterpenoids; shoots; wavelengths; Japan
Abstract:
... Mexican mint (Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng.) is a tender perennial plant in the family Lamiaceae, and used as an ornamental pot-plant in Japan. The leaves are fleshy and aromatic. This study aimed to examine the effects of light quality on the growth, leaf morphology, and essential oil production in Mexican mint. The plants propagated by cutting were transferred under respective monochro ...
Plectranthus amboinicus; active ingredients; breast neoplasms; chloroform; cytotoxicity; diterpenoids; ethanol; ethyl acetate; hexane; high performance liquid chromatography; humans; inhibitory concentration 50; metabolomics; plant extracts; viability; wavelengths
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to identify the active compounds in Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng which play a role to inhibit viability of breast cancer MCF-7 cells using HPLC-based metabolomics approach. Five fractions of the plant extract were observed including ethanol, hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and water fraction. There were 45 HPLC chromatograms resulted from 5 fractions wit ...
... Graphene based nanocomposites are receiving increasing attention in many fields such as material chemistry, environmental science and pharmaceutical science. In this study, a facial synthesis of a reduced graphene oxide-silver nanocomposite (RGO-Ag) was carried out from Plectranthus amboinicus leaf extract. The synthesized nanocomposite was characterized by using X-ray diffraction, scanning electr ...
... In the present investigation, larvicidal potential of hexane, choloroform, ethyl acetate, acetone, and methanol extracts of seven aromatic plants, viz., Blumea mollis, Chloroxylon swietenia, Clausena anisata, Feronia limnonia, Lantana camera, Plectranthus amboinicus, and Tagetes erecta were screened against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti, and Anopheles stephensi. The larval mortality was ob ...
Patricia Fontes Pinheiro; Adilson Vidal Costa; Thammyres de Assis Alves; lasmini Nicoli Galter; Carlos Alexandre Pinheiro; Alexandre Fontes Pereira; Carlos Magno Ramos Oliveira; Milene Miranda Praca Fontes
... The essential oil of Plectranthus amboinicus and its chemotypes, carvacrol and thymol, were evaluated on the germination and root and aerial growth of Lactuca sativa and Sorghum bicolor and in acting on the cell cycle of meristematic root cells of L. sativa. The main component found in the oil by analysis in gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography flame ionization detection was ...
Escherichia coli; Lactobacillus plantarum; Plectranthus amboinicus; Salmonella Typhimurium; antimicrobial properties; bacteria; beta-galactosidase; buttermilk; chemical constituents of plants; diarrhea; digestive system; enzyme activity; ethnobotany; leaves; pathogens; phenolic acids; polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; polyphenols; prebiotics; probiotics; selective media; sugars; traditional medicine; India
Abstract:
... Leaves of Plectranthus amboinicus are consumed in India along with buttermilk (a probiotic source) during pathogen induced diarrhea. This treatment is known to reduce the number of episodes as well as duration of diarrhea.In the background of its ethnobotanical use, the present investigation was carried out to determine whether, apart from having an antimicrobial activity on pathogens, the leaves ...
Plectranthus amboinicus; bioaccumulation; common cold; diabetes; electrospray ionization mass spectrometry; flavonoids; galactose; glucose; glycosides; high performance liquid chromatography; hypertension; influenza; leaf extracts; rhamnose; rosmarinic acid; Barbados; Canada; Caribbean
Abstract:
... As part of an exchange technology program between the government of Barbados and Environment Canada, methanolic and aqueous extracts from the flavonoid-rich Lamiaceae family were characterized using negative-ion electrospray mass spectrometry. The species investigated is part of the Caribbean Pharmacopoeia, and is used for a variety of health issues, including colds, flu, diabetes, and hypertensio ...
... Plectranthus is a genus which includes species of ornamental and medicinal potential. It faces taxonomic problems due to aggregating species previously belonging to the genus Coleus, a fact that has contributed to the existence of various synonymies. The species Plectranthus amboinicus, Plectranthus barbatus, Plectranthus grandis and Plectranthus neochilus are included in this context. Some author ...