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You searched for: Subject term Triticum aestivum Remove constraint Subject term: Triticum aestivum Subject term Nicotiana tabacum Remove constraint Subject term: Nicotiana tabacum
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1. Excess-Base and Excess-Base/Nitrogen Ratio of Various Crop Species and Parts of Plants

Author:
W. H. Pierre; Wayne L. Banwart
Source:
Agronomy journal 1973 v.65 no.1 pp. 91-96
ISSN:
0002-1962
Subject:
Brassica oleracea; Fagopyrum esculentum; Nicotiana tabacum; Triticum aestivum; buckwheat; cabbage; environmental factors; grasses; legumes; nitrate nitrogen; nitrogen; nitrogen fertilizers; plant anatomy; soil pH; tobacco; total nitrogen; vegetable crops; wheat
Abstract:
... The primary objective of this study was to determine how various crop species differ in their cation-anion balance and thus in their effects on soil reaction and on the acidifying effects of N fertilizers on the base status of soils. Samples of 27 species of cereal, grass, legume, and miscellaneous field and vegetable crops were collected from a wide range of environmental conditions in the field. ...
DOI:
10.2134/agronj1973.00021962006500010028x

2. Use of 4-Amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic Acid as an Auxin Source in Plant Tissue Cultures

Author:
G. B. Colins; W. E. Vian; G. C. Phillips
Source:
Crop science 1978 v.18 no.2 pp. 286-288
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
2,4-D; Canavalia ensiformis; Glycine max; Nicotiana tabacum; Triticum aestivum; auxins; callus; culture media; picloram; tissue culture; tobacco; wheat
Abstract:
... The auxin-like properties of 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid (picloram) were compared with those of other auxins in tissue cultures of wheat (Triticum aestivum), soybeans (Glycine max), tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum), and jackbean (Canavalia ensiformis) explants. Certain problems associated with the use of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) in tissue culture were not encountered when piclor ...
DOI:
10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183X001800020023x

3. Queuine in plants and plant tRNAs: differences between embryonic tissue and mature leaves

Author:
Beier, H.; Zech, U.; Zubrod, E.; Kersten, H.
Source:
Plant molecular biology 1987 v.8 no.4 pp. 345-353
ISSN:
0167-4412
Subject:
chloroplasts; Glycine max; ribonucleosides; embryo (plant); Nicotiana rustica; transfer RNA; Phaseolus vulgaris; Triticum aestivum; Nicotiana tabacum; leaves
Abstract:
... In eubacterial and eukaryotic tRNAs specific for Asn, Asp, His and Tyr the modified deazaguanosine-derivative queuosine occurs in position 34, the first position of the anticodon. Analysis of unfractionated tRNAs from wheat and from tobacco leaves shows that these tRNAs contain high amounts of guanosine (G) in place of queuosine (Q). This was measured by the exchange of G34 for [3H]guanine catalys ...
DOI:
10.1007/BF00021314
PubMed:
24301197

4. Species-dependent variation in the interaction of substrate-bound ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) and rubisco activase

Author:
Wang, Z.Y.; Snyder, G.W.; Esau, B.D.; Portis, A.R. Jr.; Ogren, W.L.
Source:
Plant physiology 1992 v.100 no.4 pp. 1858-1862
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
Spinacia oleracea; Hordeum vulgare; Triticum aestivum; Glycine max; Pisum sativum; Arabidopsis thaliana; Zea mays; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Nicotiana tabacum; Petunia; Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum; ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase; enzyme activity; plant proteins; polypeptides; amino acid sequences
Abstract:
... Purified spinach (Spinacea oleraced L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) activase supported 50 to 100% activation of substrate-bound Rubisco from spinach, barley, wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), soybean (Glycine max L.), pea (Pisum sativum L.), Arabidopsis thaliana, maize (Zea mays L.), and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii but supported only 10 to 35 ...
Handle:
10113/34434
DOI:
10.1104/pp.100.4.1858
PubMed:
16653209

5. Decarboxylation of primary and end products of photosynthesis at different oxygen concentrations

Author:
Parnik, T.; Keerberg, O.
Source:
Journal of experimental botany 1995 v.46 no.special pp. 1439-1447
ISSN:
0022-0957
Subject:
ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase; carbon dioxide; radionuclides; isotope labeling; Hordeum vulgare; chemical reactions; gas production (biological); oxygenases; photosynthates; radiometry; carbon; Triticum aestivum; Nicotiana tabacum; photosynthesis; oxygen
Abstract:
... A radiogasometric method for the determination of the rates of intracellular decarboxylation of primary and end products of steady-state photosynthesis in the light has been worked out. On the basis of oxygen dependence of the CO2 evolution, two types of decarboxylation, oxygenase (photorespiration) and oxidase (dark respiration), have been distinguished. Oxygenase decarboxylation is linearly depe ...
DOI:
10.1093/jxb/46.special_issue.1439

6. (m)CCG methylation in angiosperms

Author:
Jeddeloh, J.A.; Richards, E.J.
Source:
plant journal 1996 v.9 no.5 pp. 579-586
ISSN:
0960-7412
Subject:
Arabidopsis thaliana; Zea mays; restriction mapping; methylation; genome; restriction endonucleases; cytosine; Triticum aestivum; Nicotiana tabacum; nucleotide sequences; Pisum sativum
Abstract:
... Two different methods were used to investigate the abundance of cytosine methylation at the outer (5') position in 5'-CCG-3' trinucleotides in angiosperm genomes. MspI is unable to cut its target site if the outer cytosine is methylated (5'-mCCGG-3'). Using MspI restriction analysis, it was shown that 5'-mCCG-3' is present in all angiosperm genomes examined, and that the amount of cytosine methyla ...
DOI:
10.1046/j.1365-313X.1996.9050579.x
PubMed:
8653110

7. Severity of mutant phenotype in a series of chlorophyll-deficient wheat mutants depends on light intensity and the severity of the block in chlorophyll synthesis

Author:
Falbel, T.G.; Meehl, J.B.; Staehelin, L.A.
Source:
Plant physiology 1996 v.112 no.2 pp. 821-832
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
Triticum aestivum; strains; mutants; chlorophyll; binding proteins; light intensity; thylakoids; biosynthesis; Nicotiana tabacum; Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum; phenotype
Abstract:
... Analyses of a series of allelic chlorina mutants of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), which have partial blocks in chlorophyll (Chl) synthesis and, therefore, a limited Chl supply, reinforce the principle that Chl is required for the stable accumulation of Chl-binding proteins and that only reaction centers accumulate when the supply of Chl is severely limited. Depending on the rate of Chl accumulatio ...
PubMed:
8883392
PubMed Central:
PMC158007

8. Actin microfilaments are required for the expression of nonhost resistance in higher plants

Author:
Kobayashi, Y.; Yamada, M.; Kobayashi, I.; Kunoh, H.
Source:
Plant & cell physiology 1997 v.38 no.6 pp. 725-733
ISSN:
0032-0781
Subject:
Podosphaera xanthii; Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei; Glomerella graminicola; developmental stages; Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici; plant pathogenic fungi; Pisum sativum; cytochalasin B; Hordeum vulgare; host-parasite relationships; Mycosphaerella pinodes; Nicotiana tabacum; Triticum aestivum; disease resistance; cell wall components; actin; Colletotrichum orbiculare; Cucumis sativus; polymerization; pathogenicity; Corynespora; Erysiphe pisi; plant anatomy
Abstract:
... We investigated the role of actin microfilaments in nonhost resistance of higher plants. Here we present several lines of evidence to indicate that microfilaments are indeed involved in blocking fungal penetration of nonhost plants. Erysiphe pisi, a pathogen of pea, normally fails to penetrate into nonhost plants such as barley, wheat, cucumber and tobacco. When tissues of these nonhost plants wer ...
DOI:
10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a029226

9. Importance of the chiral centers of jasmonic acid in the responses of plants. Activities and antagonism between natural and synthetic analogs

Author:
Holbrook, L.; Tung, P.; Ward, K.; Reid, D.M.; Abrams, S.; Lamb, N.; Quail, J.W.; Moloney, M.M.
Source:
Plant physiology 1997 v.114 no.2 pp. 419-428
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
Helianthus annuus; Brassica napus; measurement; chemical degradation; dose response; jasmonic acid; gene expression; Triticum aestivum; Nicotiana tabacum; esters; stereochemistry; enzyme activity; chemical structure; seed germination; transgenic plants; cotyledons; proteinase inhibitors; reporter genes; chemical constituents of plants; chlorophyll; beta-glucuronidase
Abstract:
... The importance of the two chiral centers at C-3 and C-7 in the molecular structure of jasmonic acid in plant responses was investigated. We separated methyl jasmonate (MeJA) into (3R)- and (3S)-isomers with a fixed stereochemistry at C-3, but epimerization at C-7 is possible. The four isomers of the nonepimerizable analog 7-methyl MeJA were synthesized. These six esters and their corresponding aci ...

10. Partial characterization of glutathione S-transferases from wheat (Triticum spp.) and purification of a safener-induced glutathione S-transferase from Triticum tauschii

Author:
Riechers, D.E.; Irzyk, G.P.; Jones, S.S.; Fuerst, E.P.
Source:
Plant physiology 1997 v.114 no.4 pp. 1461-1470
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
Zea mays; protein composition; diploidy; glutathione transferase; herbicide safeners; physicochemical properties; amino acid sequences; measurement; Nicotiana tabacum; Triticum aestivum; Triticum turgidum subsp. durum; leaves; dimethenamid; enzyme activity; isozymes; hexaploidy; shoots
Abstract:
... Hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) has very low constitutive glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity when assayed with the chloroacetamide herbicide dimethenamid as a substrate, which may account for its low tolerance to dimethenamid in the field. Treatment of seeds with the herbicide safener fluxofenim increased the total GST activity extracted from T. aestivum shoots 9-fold when assayed wit ...
PubMed:
9276955
PubMed Central:
PMC158439

11. Recovery of Fertilizer Nitrogen Applied to Burley Tobacco

Author:
Charles T. MacKown; Tommy G. Sutton
Source:
Agronomy journal 1997 v.89 no.2 pp. 183-189
ISSN:
0002-1962
Subject:
Nicotiana tabacum; nitrogen fertilizers; measurement; isotope labeling; residual effects; drilling; cover crops; Triticum aestivum; Festuca arundinacea; nutrient uptake; crop yield; application rate; application timing; Kentucky
Abstract:
... The high cash value of burley tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) may lead to ineffective excess fertilization Of the crop. The effects of N management on fertilizer N use efficiency by hurley tobacco and recovery of residual fertilizer N by a winter cover crop were determined. Tobacco was grown in 1993 at two locations with 0 to 336 kg N ha⁻¹ broadcast applied before transplanting or 168 kg N ha⁻¹ sid ...
DOI:
10.2134/agronj1997.00021962008900020006x

12. Trafficking of wheat gluten proteins in transgenic tobacco plants: gamma-gliadin does not contain an endoplasmic reticulum-retention signal

Author:
Napier, J.A.; Richard, G.; Turner, M.F.P.; Shewry, P.R.
Source:
Planta 1997 v.203 no.4 pp. 488-494
ISSN:
0032-0935
Subject:
Triticum aestivum; gliadin; signal peptide; transgenic plants; Nicotiana tabacum; cell membranes; endoplasmic reticulum; vacuoles; leaves; protein transport; protoplasts; cell wall components
Abstract:
... Wild-type and mutated forms of the wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) storage protein gamma-gliadin were expressed in transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. NVS) under the control of the 35S cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) promoter in order to determine what, if any, endogenous targeting signals are present in the wild-type gamma-gliadin protein. The mutant forms of the protein were modified by th ...
DOI:
10.1007/s004250050218
PubMed:
9421932

13. cDNA clones encoding 1,3-beta-glucanase and a fimbrin-like cytoskeletal protein are induced by Al toxicity in wheat roots

Author:
Cruz-Ortega, R.; Cushman, J.C.; Ownby, J.D.
Source:
Plant physiology 1997 v.114 no.4 pp. 1453-1460
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
Triticum aestivum; Brassica napus; Arabidopsis thaliana; Hordeum vulgare; Nicotiana tabacum; Pisum sativum; roots; aluminum; phytotoxicity; protein synthesis; actin; molecular weight; isoelectric point; beta-glucanase; cytoskeleton; protein composition; genetic code; complementary DNA; genes; gene expression; clones; cultivars; genetic variation; amino acid sequences; messenger RNA; stress response
Abstract:
... A cDNA library made from mRNA of Al-treated roots of an Al-sensitive wheat (Triticum aestivum cv Victory) cultivar was screened with a degenerate oligonucleotide probe derived from the partial amino acid sequence of the Al-induced protein TAl-18. Of seven clones that initially hybridized with the probe, one encoded a novel 1,3-beta-glucanase having a calculated molecular weight of 46.3 and an isoe ...
PubMed:
9276954
PubMed Central:
PMC158438

14. Herbicide safener-binding protein of maize: purification, cloning, and expression of an encoding cDNA

Author:
Scott-Craig, J.S.; Casida, J.E.; Poduje, L.; Walton, J.D.
Source:
Plant physiology 1998 v.116 no.3 pp. 1083-1089
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
seedlings; herbicide safeners; dichloroacetic acid; isoelectric point; genes; etiolation; alachlor; coleoptiles; Hordeum vulgare; binding proteins; gene expression; thiocarbamate herbicides; Triticum aestivum; Nicotiana tabacum; metolachlor; molecular weight; protein composition; leaves; Arabidopsis thaliana; Zea mays; complementary DNA; genetic code; amino acid sequences; enzyme activity; Avena sativa; Sorghum bicolor; transferases
Abstract:
... Dichloroacetamide safeners protect maize (Zea mays L.) against injury from chloroacetanilide and thiocarbamate herbicides. Etiolated maize seedlings have a high-affinity cytosolic-binding site for the safener [3H](R,S)-3-dichloroacetyl-2,2,5-trimethyl-1, 3-oxazolidine ([3H]Saf), and this safener-binding activity (SafBA) is competitively inhibited by the herbicides. The safener-binding protein (Saf ...
PubMed:
9501141
PubMed Central:
PMC35078

15. The effect of altered codon usage on luciferase activity in tobacco, maize and wheat

Author:
Lonsdale, D.M.; Moisan, L.J.; Harvey, A.J.
Source:
Plant cell reports 1998 v.17 no.5 pp. 396-399
ISSN:
0721-7714
Subject:
Nicotiana tabacum; Zea mays; Triticum aestivum; luciferase; enzyme activity; gene expression; codons; reporter genes; plasmids; genetic transformation; genetic variation
Abstract:
... A comparison of the wild-type firefly luciferase reporter gene to a codon-modified gene, available from Promega, demonstrates that in tobacco cell cultures, an increase in G+C content of 1.8%, as a consequence of 36 A/T leads to G/C synonymous codon alterations and removal of the lysosomal targeting sequence, has no significant effect on expression. In maize Black Mexican Sweet cells and wheat scu ...
DOI:
10.1007/s002990050413

16. Transcription of Arabidopsis and wheat Cab genes in single tobacco transgenic seedlings exhibits independent rhythms in a developmentally regulated fashion

Author:
Kolar, C.; Fejes, E.; Adam, E.; Schafer, E.; Kay, S.; Nagy, F.
Source:
plant journal 1998 v.13 no.4 pp. 563-569
ISSN:
0960-7412
Subject:
Arabidopsis thaliana; seed germination; far-red light; transgenic plants; seedlings; luciferase; light intensity; transcription (genetics); gene expression; Nicotiana tabacum; red light; Triticum aestivum; reporter genes; phytochrome; circadian rhythm; promoter regions
Abstract:
... Transcription of Cab genes has been previously shown to be regulated by a circadian oscillator coupled to the red light-absorbing plant photoreceptor phytochrome in various plant species. In addition, it has recently been suggested that rhythmic expression of the Cab genes could also be affected by a phytochrome-independent circadian oscillator in a developmentally regulated fashion. This study ha ...
DOI:
10.1046/j.1365-313X.1998.00048.x
PubMed:
9680998

17. A novel histone variant localized in nucleoli of higher plant cells

Author:
Tanaka, I.; Akahori, Y.; Gomi, K.; Suzuki, T.; Ueda, K.
Source:
Chromosoma 1999 v.108 no.3 pp. 190-199
ISSN:
0009-5915
Subject:
Allium cepa; Lilium longiflorum; Nicotiana tabacum; Triticum aestivum; Tulipa gesneriana; Vicia faba; amino acid composition; amino acid sequences; antibodies; antiserum; cell nucleolus; chromatin; complementary DNA; epitopes; fluorescent antibody technique; histones; immunoblotting; interphase; leaves; meiosis; pachytene stage; pollen; ribosomal DNA; somatic cells; tissues
Abstract:
... Immunofluorescence staining with antisera raised against p35, a basic nuclear protein that accumulates in the pollen nuclei of Lilium longiflorum, specifically stained the nucleoli in interphase nuclei of somatic tissues, including root and leaf, and in pachytene nuclei during meiotic division, whereas antisera raised against histone H1 uniformly stained the entire chromatin domain with the except ...
DOI:
10.1007/s004120050368
PubMed:
10398848

18. Cytokinins in tobacco and wheat chloroplasts. Occurrence and change due to light/dark treatment

Author:
Benkova, E.; Witters, E.; Dongen, W. van.; Kolar, J.; Motyka, V.; Brzobohaty, B.; Onckelen, H.A. van.; Machackova, I.
Source:
Plant physiology 1999 v.121 no.1 pp. 245-251
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
Nicotiana tabacum; Triticum aestivum; chloroplasts; light; photoperiod; chemical composition; quantitative analysis; leaves; metabolism; enzyme activity; cytokinins; oxidoreductases
Abstract:
... Although cytokinins (CKs) affect a number of processes connected with chloroplasts, it has never been rigorously proven that chloroplasts contain CKs. We isolated intact chloroplasts from tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. cvSR1) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv Ritmo) leaves and determined their CKs by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectroscopy. Chloroplasts from both species contained a whole s ...

19. Ecology of Paratrichodorus allius and its relationship to the corky ring-spot disease of potato in the Pacific Northwest

Author:
Mojtahedi, H.; Santo, G.S.
Source:
American journal of potato research 1999 v.76 no.5 pp. 273-280
ISSN:
1099-209X
Subject:
host range; plant diseases and disorders; disease vectors; Zea mays; root systems; soil water content; plant parasitic nematodes; Solanum tuberosum; Medicago sativa; Paratrichodorus; disease transmission; tubers; Triticum aestivum; Nicotiana tabacum; Tobacco rattle virus; crop rotation; population dynamics; Oregon
DOI:
10.1007/BF02853625

20. Results of long-term experiments with growing flue-cured tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) in monoculture and different types of crop rotations

Author:
Butorac, A.; Tursic, I.; Butorac, J.; Mesic, M.; Basic, F.; Vuletic, N.; Berdin, M.; Kisic, I.
Source:
Journal of agronomy and crop science 1999 v.183 no.4 pp. 271-285
ISSN:
0931-2250
Subject:
inflorescences; Zea mays; Glycine max; long term experiments; crop rotation; crop quality; corn ears; Trifolium pratense; Triticum aestivum; Nicotiana tabacum; yield components; length; genetic variation; branches; seed productivity; Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera; continuous cropping; pods
DOI:
10.1046/j.1439-037x.1999.00349.x