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You searched for: Subject term Triticum aestivum Remove constraint Subject term: Triticum aestivum Subject term chitin Remove constraint Subject term: chitin
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1. Differential induction of lipoxygenase isoforms in wheat upon treatment with rust fungus elicitor, chitin oligosaccharides, chitosan, and methyl jasmonate

Author:
Bohland, C.; Balkenhohl, T.; Loers, G.; Feussner, I.; Grambow, H.J.
Source:
Plant physiology 1997 v.114 no.2 pp. 679-685
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
protein synthesis; dose response; chitosan; seedlings; jasmonic acid; linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase; Puccinia graminis; Triticum aestivum; leaves; plant pathogenic fungi; oligosaccharides; chitin; enzyme activity; isozymes; protein composition
Abstract:
... A glycopeptide elicitor prepared from germ tubes of the rust fungus Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici Erikss. & Henn (Pgt),as well as chitin oligosaccharides, chitosan, and methyl jasmonate (MJ) stimulated lipoxygenase (LOX) activity (E.C. 1.13.11.12) in wheat (Triticum aestivum) leaves. Immunoblot analysis using anti-LOX antibodies revealed the induction of 92- and 103-kD LOX species after P ...

2. Comparison of the efficacy of chitosan with that of a fluorescent pseudomonad for the control of Fusarium head blight disease of cereals and associated mycotoxin contamination of grain

Author:
Khan, Mojibur R.; Doohan, Fiona M.
Source:
Biological control 2009 v.48 no.1 pp. 48-54
ISSN:
1049-9644
Subject:
fungal antagonists; Fusarium culmorum; barley; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Hordeum vulgare; chitosan; microbial contamination; wheat; disease control; Triticum aestivum; plant pathogenic fungi; scab diseases; chitin; deoxynivalenol; bacteria; Ireland
Abstract:
... Fusarium culmorum can cause Fusarium head blight (FHB) disease of cereals, resulting in yield loss and contamination of grain with the trichothecene mycotoxin, deoxynivalenol (DON). In this study, we compared the efficacy of a biological control agent (Pseudomonas fluorescens strain MKB 158) with the biochemical chitosan (the deacetylated derivative of chitin) in controlling FHB disease of wheat a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biocontrol.2008.08.014

3. Bacillus pumilus SG2 chitinases induced and regulated by chitin, show inhibitory activity against Fusarium graminearum and Bipolaris sorokiniana

Author:
Shali, Abbas; Ghasemi, Seyedhadi; Ahmadian, Gholamreza; Ranjbar, Gholamali; Dehestani, Ali; Khalesi, Naeimeh; Motallebi, Ebrahim; Vahed, Majid
Source:
Phytoparasitica 2010 v.38 no.2 pp. 141-147
ISSN:
0334-2123
Subject:
cell growth; wheat; plant pathogenic fungi; mechanism of action; Fusarium graminearum; dose response; glucose; fungal diseases of plants; biological control agents; Triticum aestivum; antifungal properties; hyphae; disease control; pathogenicity; growth retardation; culture media; Bacillus pumilus; chitin; biological control; Bipolaris sorokiniana; salts; chitinase
DOI:
10.1007/s12600-009-0078-8

4. Disruption of the chitin synthase gene CHS1 from Fusarium asiaticum results in an altered structure of cell walls and reduced virulence

Author:
Xu, Yu-Bin; Li, He-Ping; Zhang, Jing-Bo; Song, Bo; Chen, Fang-Fang; Duan, Xiao-Juan; Xu, Huai-Qian; Liao, Yu-Cai
Source:
Fungal genetics and biology 2010 v.47 no.3 pp. 205-215
ISSN:
1087-1845
Subject:
Fusarium; plant pathogenic fungi; mutants; chitin synthase; genes; phenotype; cell walls; ultrastructure; enzyme activity; chitin; carbohydrate content; fungal anatomy; pathogenicity; scab diseases; Triticum aestivum; wheat; seedlings
DOI:
10.1016/j.fgb.2009.11.003
PubMed:
19941967

5. Novel mode of action of plant defense peptides – hevein‐like antimicrobial peptides from wheat inhibit fungal metalloproteases

Author:
Anna A. Slavokhotova; Todd A. Naumann; Neil P. J. Price; Eugene A. Rogozhin; Yaroslav A. Andreev; Alexander A. Vassilevski; Tatyana I. Odintsova
Source:
FEBS journal 2014 v.281 no.20 pp. 4754-4764
ISSN:
1742-464X
Subject:
metalloproteinases; wheat; antimicrobial peptides; genes; plant response; mechanism of action; Fusarium verticillioides; cell walls; amino acids; Triticum aestivum; enzyme inhibition; virulence; pathogens; proteolysis; hyphae; chitinase; immune system; chitin; proteinase inhibitors; anti-infective agents; fungi
Abstract:
... The multilayered plant immune system relies on rapid recognition of pathogen‐associated molecular patterns followed by activation of defense‐related genes, resulting in the reinforcement of plant cell walls and the production of antimicrobial compounds. To suppress plant defense, fungi secrete effectors, including a recently discovered Zn‐metalloproteinase from Fusarium verticillioides, named fung ...
DOI:
10.1111/febs.13015

6. The parasitic and lethal effects of Trichoderma longibrachiatum against Heterodera avenae

Author:
Shuwu Zhang; Yantai Gan; Bingliang Xu; Yingyu Xue
Source:
Biological control 2014 v.72 pp. 1-8
ISSN:
1049-9644
Subject:
Heterodera avenae; Trichoderma longibrachiatum; Triticum aestivum; biological control; biological control agents; chitin; chitinase; crops; culture filtrates; cysts (developmental stages); greenhouse experimentation; greenhouses; hyphae; metabolites; microscopes; parasitism; plant pathogens; spores; vacuoles; wheat
Abstract:
... Heterodera avenae is a devastating plant pathogen that causes significant yield losses in many crops, but there is a lack of scientific information whether this pathogen can be controlled effectively using biocontrol agents. Here we determined the parasitic and lethal effects of Trichoderma longibrachiatum against H. avenae and the possible mechanism involved in this action. Both in vitro and gree ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biocontrol.2014.01.009

7. SnTox1, a Parastagonospora nodorum necrotrophic effector, is a dual‐function protein that facilitates infection while protecting from wheat‐produced chitinases

Author:
Zhaohui Liu; Yuanyuan Gao; Yong Min Kim; Justin D. Faris; Weilin L. Shelver; Pierre J. G. M. de Wit; Steven S. Xu; Timothy L. Friesen
Source:
new phytologist 2016 v.211 no.3 pp. 1052-1064
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
saprotrophs; necrosis; wheat; genes; plant pathogenic fungi; nutrients; Phaeosphaeria; barley; cell walls; fluorescence; fungal diseases of plants; Triticum aestivum; disease resistance; mesophyll; gene expression regulation; mycelium; leaves; apoptosis; host range; sugar beet; Parastagonospora nodorum; resistance mechanisms; chitin; avirulent strains; host-pathogen relationships; fungal proteins; chitinase
Abstract:
... SnTox1 induces programmed cell death and the up‐regulation of pathogenesis‐related genes including chitinases. Additionally, SnTox1 has structural homology to several plant chitin‐binding proteins. Therefore, we evaluated SnTox1 for chitin binding and localization. We transformed an avirulent strain of Parastagonospora nodorum as well as three nonpathogens of wheat (Triticum aestivum), including a ...
Handle:
10113/62881
DOI:
10.1111/nph.13959

8. Soil suppressiveness and its relations with the microbial community in a Brazilian subtropical agroecosystem under different management systems

Author:
Samanta B. Campos; Bruno B. Lisboa; Flavio A.O. Camargo; Cimelio Bayer; Alexander Sczyrba; Paul Dirksen; Andreas Albersmeier; Jörn Kalinowski; Anelise Beneduzi; Pedro B. Costa; Luciane Maria P. Passaglia; Luciano K. Vargas; Volker F. Wendisch
Source:
Soil biology & biochemistry 2016 v.96 pp. 191-197
ISSN:
0038-0717
Subject:
Acidobacteriaceae; Avena strigosa; Burkholderiaceae; Fusarium graminearum; Paleudults; Triticum aestivum; Vicia sativa; Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata; Xanthomonadaceae; Zea mays; agroecosystems; biological resistance; chitin; conventional tillage; corn; cowpeas; cropping systems; fungi; head blight; host plants; management systems; microbial activity; microbial biomass; microbial communities; no-tillage; oats; pathogens; soil microorganisms; soil organic matter; soil sampling; wheat
Abstract:
... The ability of soils to detain the onset of a disease in a susceptible host is called soil suppressiveness. Soil suppressiveness can often be attributed to the activity of soil microorganisms. Considering that soil management can drastically affect microbial soil communities, the objective of this work was to evaluate the impact of different crop systems and tillage practices on the suppression of ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.02.010

9. LecRK‐V, an L‐type lectin receptor kinase in Haynaldia villosa, plays positive role in resistance to wheat powdery mildew

Author:
Zongkuan Wang; Jiangyue Cheng; Anqi Fan; Jia Zhao; Zhongyu Yu; Yingbo Li; Heng Zhang; Jin Xiao; Faheem Muhammad; Haiyan Wang; Aizhong Cao; Liping Xing; Xiue Wang
Source:
Plant biotechnology journal 2018 v.16 no.1 pp. 50-62
ISSN:
1467-7644
Subject:
Dasypyrum villosum; Triticum aestivum; adults; callus; chitin; culms; diploidy; disease resistance; genes; genetically modified organisms; haustoria; hypersensitive response; leaves; lectins; pathogen-associated molecular patterns; pathogens; powdery mildew; protein kinases; receptors; roots; seedlings; signal transduction; wheat
Abstract:
... Plant sense potential microbial pathogen using pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to recognize pathogen‐associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). The Lectin receptor‐like kinase genes (LecRKs) are involved in various cellular processes mediated by signal transduction pathways. In the present study, an L‐type lectin receptor kinase gene LecRK‐V was cloned from Haynaldia villosa, a diploid wheat rela ...
DOI:
10.1111/pbi.12748
PubMed:
28436098
PubMed Central:
PMC5811777

10. In Silico Identification of the Full Complement of Subtilase-Encoding Genes and Characterization of the Role of TaSBT1.7 in Resistance Against Stripe Rust in Wheat

Author:
Yuheng Yang; Fengfeng Zhang; Tianyu Zhou; Anfei Fang; Yang Yu; Chaowei Bi; Shunyuan Xiao
Source:
Phytopathology 2021 v.111 no.2 pp. 398-407
ISSN:
0031-949X
Subject:
Nicotiana benthamiana; Puccinia striiformis f. tritici; Triticum aestivum; barley; chitin; computer simulation; genes; hypersensitive response; immunity; necroptosis; nucleotide sequences; pathogens; phylogeny; plant pathology; proteinases; serine; stripe rust of wheat; wheat
Abstract:
... Plant subtilases (SBTs) or subtilisin-like proteases comprise a very diverse family of serine peptidases that participates in a broad spectrum of biological functions. Despite increasing evidence for roles of SBTs in plant immunity in recent years, little is known about wheat (Triticum aestivum) SBTs (TaSBTs). Here, we identified 255 TaSBT genes from bread wheat using the latest version 2.0 of the ...
DOI:
10.1094/PHYTO-05-20-0176-R

11. LysM domain-containing proteins modulate stress response and signalling in Triticum aestivum L.

Author:
Shumayla; Madhu; Kashmir Singh; Santosh Kumar Upadhyay
Source:
Environmental and experimental botany 2021 v.189 no. pp. 104558
ISSN:
0098-8472
Subject:
Triticum aestivum; botany; chitin; gene expression regulation; immunity; microRNA; plasma membrane; stress response
Abstract:
... Lysin-motif (LysM) and LysM receptor-like kinase (LYK) proteins play a major role in defence-response. The allohexaploid genome of Triticum aestivum consisted of 42 TaLysM and 20 TaLYK genes. The occurrence of tandem duplication with retention of function suggested functional conservation of TaLYK proteins, but neo-functionalization and pseudo-functionalization in TaLysM revealed functional diverg ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envexpbot.2021.104558

12. Genome-wide superior alleles, haplotypes and candidate genes associated with tolerance on sodic-dispersive soils in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Author:
Darshan Lal Sharma; Roopali Bhoite; Karyn Reeves; Kerrie Forrest; Rosemary Smith; Mirza A. N. N. U. Dowla
Source:
Theoretical and applied genetics 2022 v.135 no.3 pp. 1113-1128
ISSN:
0040-5752
Subject:
Triticum aestivum; brassinosteroids; chitin; chromosomes; flowering; gene frequency; germination; germplasm; haplotypes; homozygosity; pH; phenotype; photosynthesis; plant establishment; quantitative traits; seed development; soil structure; stem elongation; subsoil; toxicity; wheat; yield components
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE: The pleiotropic SNPs/haplotypes, overlapping genes (metal ion binding, photosynthesis), and homozygous/biallelic SNPs and transcription factors (HTH myb-type and BHLH) hold great potential for improving wheat yield potential on sodic-dispersive soils. Sodic-dispersive soils have multiple subsoil constraints including poor soil structure, alkaline pH and subsoil toxic elemental ion con ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00122-021-04021-8

13. Lethal effects of insecticides on adults of Eriopis connexa (Germar, 1824) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

Author:
Rafael A. Pasini; Matheus Rakes; Franciele S. De Armas; Juliano de B. Pazini; Anderson D. Grützmacher
Source:
Entomological Communications 2022 v.4 pp. -
ISSN:
2675-1305
Subject:
Eriopis connexa; biological control agents; chitin; cyfluthrin; diflubenzuron; glass; international organizations; lambda-cyhalothrin; lufenuron; methomyl; pyrethrins; thiamethoxam; triflumuron; wheat
Abstract:
... The predator Eriopis connexa (Germar, 1824) (Coleoptera: Coccinelidae), is an important biological control agent in wheat fields. In this work, we evaluated the lethal effects of fifteen insecticides used in the wheat crop on adults of the predator E. connexa, using the methodology proposed by International Organization for Biological and Integrated Control (IOBC). Sublethal effects have not been ...
DOI:
10.37486/2675-1305.ec04007