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- Author:
- Yun Yang; Qiu Wei; Ran An; Hua-mei Zhang; Jia-yuan Shen; Xiao-yan Qin; Xiao-ling Han; Jie Li; Xiao-wei Li; Xiu-mei Gao; Jun He; Hao-ping Mao
- Source:
- Journal of ethnopharmacology 2022 v.285 pp. 114834
- ISSN:
- 0378-8741
- Subject:
- Convolvulaceae; Oriental traditional medicine; acid phosphatase; actin; apigenin; blood serum; bone density; bone resorption; caffeic acid; cell viability; chlorogenic acid; drugs; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; eosin; kaempferol; luteolin; micro-computed tomography; microstructure; osteoclasts; osteoporosis; ovariectomy; quercetin; quercitrin; rutin; China; India; Korean Peninsula; Pakistan; Thailand; Vietnam
- Abstract:
- ... Semen Cuscutae, called Tu-si-zi in Chinese, is a kind of dried mature seed in the Convolvulaceae family. It mainly distributes in China, Korea, Pakistan, Vietnam, India and Thailand. It is used as a kidney-tonifying drug for treatment of aging related diseases such as osteoporosis in traditional Chinese medicine. However, the exact mechanisms on bone resorption are poorly studied.The aim of this s ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114834
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114834
- Author:
- Ram Prasnna Meena; Vasudha A. Kadam
- Source:
- Journal of applied research on medicinal and aromatic plants 2021 v.20 pp. 100288
- ISSN:
- 2214-7861
- Subject:
- Chlorophytum borivilianum; Macrophomina phaseolina; Pseudomonas; actin; aphrodisiacs; conidia; drying; efficacy testing; essential oil crops; ferns and fern allies; fluorescence; fungal diseases of plants; genes; growth retardation; internal transcribed spacers; leaf blight; leaves; mancozeb; medicinal plants; metalaxyl; mycelium; necrosis; pathogenicity; plant pathogenic fungi; pycnidia; ribosomal DNA; sclerotia; sequence analysis; India
- Abstract:
- ... Safed musli, Chlorophytum borivilianum Santapau & R.R. Fern. is an important medicinal plant due to aphrodisiac and immuno-modulatory properties. Leaf blight disease showing characteristic symptom of necrosis spots on tips and outer margin of leaves, which gradually progressed and cover large portion of leaf lamina. Severe infection causes premature drying of leaves, which give blighted appearance ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jarmap.2020.100288
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmap.2020.100288
- Author:
- Gunjan Sharma; Belle Damodara Shenoy
- Source:
- Archiv für Phytopathologie und Pflanzenschutz 2014 v.47 no.10 pp. 1179-1194
- ISSN:
- 1477-2906
- Subject:
- Colletotrichum; actin; anthracnose; calmodulin; chitin synthase; fruits; fungi; genes; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; nucleotide sequences; pathogenicity; phylogeny; ribosomal RNA; tubulin; India
- Abstract:
- ... Chilli anthracnose is a major problem in India and worldwide. In this study, we investigated the phylogenetic relationships of 52 fungal isolates associated with chilli anthracnose in southern India. All the 52 isolates were sequenced for partial ITS/5.8S rRNA and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (gapdh) genes and showed affinities with Colletotrichum siamense and C. fructicola within Coll ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/03235408.2013.833749
- https://doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2013.833749
- Author:
- Kristin Elwin; Stephen J. Hadfield; Guy Robinson; Nigel D. Crouch; Rachel M. Chalmers
- Source:
- International journal for parasitology 2012 v.42 no.7 pp. 675-682
- ISSN:
- 0020-7519
- Subject:
- Cryptosporidium hominis; Cryptosporidium parvum; actin; diarrhea; epidemiology; fever; genes; genotype; heat shock proteins; loci; nausea; oocysts; pain; parasites; public health; vomiting; Great Britain
- Abstract:
- ... A novel Cryptosporidium genotype was identified, among travellers with gastro-intestinal symptoms returning to Great Britain from the Indian subcontinent, for which we propose the name Cryptosporidium viatorum n. sp. The epidemiology of these cases was distinctly different from those with Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium hominis. Of the 10 cases identified involving C. viatorum, most wer ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ijpara.2012.04.016
- PubMed:
- 22633952
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2012.04.016
- Author:
- Ratan K. Choudhary; Shanti Choudhary; C. S. Mukhopadhyay; Devendra Pathak; Ramneek Verma
- Source:
- Functional & integrative genomics 2019 v.19 no.2 pp. 349-362
- ISSN:
- 1438-793X
- Subject:
- actin; binding proteins; buffaloes; casein; catalytic activity; dairy animals; endocytosis; epithelium; gene ontology; gene regulatory networks; gonadotropin-releasing hormone; inflammation; integrins; major histocompatibility complex; mammary glands; neoplasms; nucleic acids; osteopontin; peptide elongation factors; proteolysis; puberty; ribosomes; sequence analysis; transcription (genetics); transcriptome; transcriptomics; vimentin; India
- Abstract:
- ... Although water buffaloes are the main milk-producing animals in Indian subcontinent, only limited attempts have been made to identify canonical pathways and gene regulatory networks operating within the mammary glands of these animals. Such information is important for identifying unique transcriptome signatures in the mammary glands of diseased animals. In this report, we analyzed the transcripti ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10142-018-0645-5
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10142-018-0645-5
- Author:
- Ram P. Meena; Kuldeepsingh A. Kalariya; Parmeshwar L. Saran; Ponnuchamy Manivel
- Source:
- Journal of applied research on medicinal and aromatic plants 2019 pp. 100211
- ISSN:
- 2214-7861
- Subject:
- Alternaria alternata; Withania somnifera; actin; applied research; breeding lines; breeding programs; crop production; disease course; drug crops; environmental factors; essential oil crops; flowering; genes; internal transcribed spacers; leaf spot; microscopy; pathogenesis; pathogens; relative humidity; sowing; temperature; traditional medicine; India
- Abstract:
- ... Withania somnifera L. Dunal, is one of the important medicinal crops and extensively used in the traditional medicine systems of India. Leaf spot disease caused by Alternaria alternata is a major concern and adversely affect the commercial cultivation as well as production of crop. The disease symptoms appear around 50 days after sowing (DAS) on naturally infected plants while on artificially inoc ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jarmap.2019.100211
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmap.2019.100211
- Author:
- Linga R. Gutha; Divakar Purushottam; Aruna Veeramachaneni; Sarita Tigulla; Vikas Kodappully; Chandana Enjala; Hitendrasinh Rajput; Jennifer Anderson; Bonnie Hong; Jean Schmidt; Shveta Bagga
- Source:
- Transgenic research 2018 v.27 no.4 pp. 331-342
- ISSN:
- 0962-8819
- Subject:
- actin; corn; crops; developmental stages; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; field experimentation; genotype; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; growing season; hybrids; leaves; models; peptide elongation factors; plant tissues; safety assessment; transgenic plants; India
- Abstract:
- ... Genetically modified (GM) crops undergo large scale multi-location field trials to characterize agronomics, composition, and the concentration of newly expressed protein(s) [herein referred to as transgenic protein(s)]. The concentration of transgenic proteins in different plant tissues and across the developmental stages of the plant is considered in the safety assessment of GM crops. Reference o ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11248-018-0077-y
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11248-018-0077-y
8. First Report of Anthracnose Caused by Colletotrichum spaethianum on Allium ledebourianum in India
- Author:
- V. N. Salunkhe; S. Anandhan; S. J. Gawande; R. B. Ikkar; Y. S. Bhagat; V. Mahajan; M. Singh
- Source:
- Plant disease 2018 v.102 no.10 pp. 2031
- ISSN:
- 0191-2917
- Subject:
- Allium fistulosum; Atractylodes; Colletotrichum; DNA primers; Hemerocallis; actin; agar; alfalfa; anthracnose; appressoria; chives; conidia; conidiomata; fungi; garlic; genes; glucose; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; growth chambers; internal transcribed spacers; leaves; necrosis; oils; onions; pathogenicity; photoperiod; relative humidity; ribosomal DNA; sodium hypochlorite; wet season; Brazil; India
- Abstract:
- ... Allium ledebourianum (Ledebour chive) is known for its culinary, medicinal, and ornamental properties. During the rainy season (June to September) of 2015 and 2016, symptoms similar to anthracnose were observed on 40 to 50% of A. ledebourianum plants in the wild allium repository at Indian Council of Agricultural Research–Directorate of Onion and Garlic Research, Rajgurunagar, Pune, India. Leaves ...
- DOI:
- 10.1094/PDIS-01-18-0104-PDN
- https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-01-18-0104-PDN
- Author:
- Y. P. Shi; Y. X. Liu; L. L. Li; L. M. Dai; Z. Y. Cai
- Source:
- Plant disease 2019 v.103 no.3 pp. 579
- ISSN:
- 0191-2917
- Subject:
- Colletotrichum acutatum; DNA; Glomerella cingulata; Hevea brasiliensis; actin; anthracnose; appressoria; cash crops; chitin synthase; conidia; culture media; disease severity; genes; geographical distribution; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; honey; internal transcribed spacers; leaves; mycelium; pathogens; phylogeny; plantations; probability analysis; rubber; spraying; tubulin; virulence; China; Colombia; India
- Abstract:
- ... The rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) is one of the most important cash crops in tropical areas of China. Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum is one of the most severe diseases of H. brasiliensis. However, research on the diversity and geographical distribution of Colletotrichum remains limited in China (Liu et al. 2018). In June 2016, a Colletotrichum spp. associated with leaf anthrac ...
- DOI:
- 10.1094/PDIS-07-18-1191-PDN
- https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-07-18-1191-PDN
10. First Report of Colletotrichum siamense Causing Anthracnose of Guava (Psidium guajava) in Mexico
- Author:
- E. E. Rodríguez-Palafox; A. Vásquez-López; G. Márquez-Licona; N. B. Lima; E. Lagunes-Fortiz; J. M. Tovar-Pedraza
- Source:
- Plant disease 2021 v.105 no.10 pp. 3290
- ISSN:
- 0191-2917
- Subject:
- Bayesian theory; Colletotrichum; DNA; Glomerella cingulata; Psidium guajava; actin; anthracnose; chitin synthase; conidia; culture media; fruits; glutamate-ammonia ligase; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; guavas; internal transcribed spacers; mycelium; pathogenicity; phylogeny; summer; trees; India; Mexico
- Abstract:
- ... Guava (Psidium guajava L.) is a small tree belonging to the Myrtaceae family and it is distributed worldwide in the tropical and subtropical areas. During the summer of 2019, symptoms of fruit anthracnose were observed on approx. 90% of 250 guava trees located in backyards in Juan Jose Rios, Sinaloa, Mexico. Lesions on guava fruit were irregular, necrotic, and sunken. On advanced infections, acerv ...
- DOI:
- 10.1094/PDIS-03-21-0530-PDN
- https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-03-21-0530-PDN
- Author:
- S. I. Ismail; N. A. Rahim; D. Zulperi
- Source:
- Plant disease 2021 v.105 no.4 pp. 1209
- ISSN:
- 0191-2917
- Subject:
- Acca sellowiana; Colletotrichum; DNA; Hylocereus; Ocimum basilicum; Uraria; actin; anthracnose; basil; blight; calmodulin; chitin; conidia; culture media; disease control; disease incidence; fungi; gardens; greenhouses; internal transcribed spacers; pathogenicity; pathogens; relative humidity; Brazil; India; Malaysia
- Abstract:
- ... Thai basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is widely cultivated in Malaysia and commonly used for culinary purposes. In March 2019, necrotic lesions were observed on the inflorescences of Thai basil plants with a disease incidence of 60% in the Organic Edible Garden Unit, Faculty of Agriculture, in the Serdang district (2°59′05.5″N, 101°43′59.5″E) of Selangor province, Malaysia. Symptoms appeared as sudden, ...
- DOI:
- 10.1094/PDIS-06-20-1371-PDN
- https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-06-20-1371-PDN
- Author:
- V. N. Salunkhe; S. P. Gawande; N. Gokte-Narkhedkar; D. T. Nagrale; N. S. Hiremani; V. N. Waghmare
- Source:
- Plant disease 2020 v.104 no.7 pp. 2025
- ISSN:
- 0191-2917
- Subject:
- Colletotrichum; DNA primers; Glomerella cingulata; Gossypium hirsutum; actin; anthracnose; conidia; cotton; culture media; disease control; disease severity; genes; greenhouses; holotypes; hybrids; internal transcribed spacers; leaves; necrosis; pathogenicity; pathogens; rain; relative humidity; ribosomal DNA; sodium hypochlorite; tubulin; India
- Abstract:
- ... During 2017 and 2018, distinct leaf anthracnose symptoms were observed on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) from Wardha district, Maharashtra state, India. The appearance of symptoms coincided with greater humidity and intermittent rains during the months of August and September. Among 500 Bollgard-II cotton hybrids plants, nearly 20 to 30% were found affected, which showed 35 to 40% disease severity ...
- DOI:
- 10.1094/PDIS-09-19-1992-PDN
- https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-09-19-1992-PDN
- Author:
- J. Ji; T. Wang; X. Xu; X. Y. Wang; Q. Q. Wu; W. Y. Li; Y. C. Kan; L. G. Yao
- Source:
- Plant disease 2019 v.103 no.3 pp. 585
- ISSN:
- 0191-2917
- Subject:
- Callistephus chinensis; Cercis chinensis; Colletotrichum; DNA; actin; anthracnose; chitin synthase; color; conidia; conidiomata; containers; culture media; death; droplets; ethanol; flowers; genes; internal transcribed spacers; landscapes; leaf spot; leaves; mycelium; ornamental value; pathogenicity; pathogens; phenotype; relative humidity; sodium hypochlorite; trees; wilting; Argentina; China; India
- Abstract:
- ... Chinese redbud (Cercis chinensis), with heart-shaped leaf lamina and purple flower, is widely planted as an important landscape species all over China owing to its ornamental value. From July to August 2015, a severe leaf-spot disease was observed in the campus of Nanyang Normal University (32.516°N, 112.329°E) located in Nanyang of Henan Province. Pointed brown specks first appeared on leaves. Th ...
- DOI:
- 10.1094/PDIS-08-18-1331-PDN
- https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-08-18-1331-PDN
- Author:
- R. T. Villafana; A. C. Ramdass; S. N. Rampersad
- Source:
- Plant disease 2018 v.102 no.9 pp. 1857
- ISSN:
- 0191-2917
- Subject:
- Colletotrichum truncatum; DNA; Solanum lycopersicum; actin; alternative hosts; anthracnose; chloramphenicol; conidia; cross infection; culture media; ethanol; fruits; fungal growth; fungicides; genes; internal transcribed spacers; mycelium; pathogenicity; pathogens; sequence analysis; sodium hypochlorite; streptomycin; sulfates; sweet peppers; tetracycline; tomatoes; tubulin; China; India; Trinidad and Tobago
- Abstract:
- ... In Trinidad, tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is an economically important crop that is produced year-round in several growing regions including Aranguez, Orange Grove, Macoya, Caroni, and Penal. From August to November 2017, tomato fruits with symptoms typical of anthracnose infection were reported in fields located in the major growing area of Aranguez in North Trinidad. Infected fruits had symp ...
- DOI:
- 10.1094/PDIS-02-18-0319-PDN
- https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-02-18-0319-PDN
- Author:
- E. García-León; G. A. Mora-Romero; H. Beltrán-Peña; K. Y. Leyva-Madrigal; F. A. Valenzuela-Escoboza; C. I. Cota-Barreras; J. M. Tovar-Pedraza
- Source:
- Plant disease 2022 v.106 no.10 pp. 2754
- ISSN:
- 0191-2917
- Subject:
- Colletotrichum truncatum; Cyamopsis tetragonoloba; DNA; actin; anthracnose; conidia; disease incidence; feeds; fungi; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; ingredients; internal transcribed spacers; legumes; pathogenicity; phylogeny; runoff; sclerotia; statistical analysis; temperature; India; Mexico
- Abstract:
- ... Guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) is an annual legume belonging to the Fabaceae family that is grown mainly for industrial purposes and also as an ingredient for animal feed. In September 2021, anthracnose symptoms were observed on guar fields distributed in Guasave, Sinaloa, Mexico. Disease incidence was estimated at up to 15%. Diseased plants exhibited symptoms on leaves and pods. On leaves, lesion ...
- DOI:
- 10.1094/PDIS-02-22-0305-PDN
- https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-02-22-0305-PDN
- Author:
- V. N. Salunkhe; S. Anandhan; S. J. Gawande; R. B. Ikkar; Y. S. Bhagat; V. Mahajan
- Source:
- Plant disease 2018 v.102 no.1 pp. 240
- ISSN:
- 0191-2917
- Subject:
- Allium; Capsicum annuum; Colletotrichum truncatum; Cynanchum; DNA primers; Japanese bunching onions; actin; agar; anthracnose; appressoria; color; conidia; conidiomata; dieback; disease severity; fungi; garlic; genes; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; growth chambers; internal transcribed spacers; leaves; mice; monsoon season; oatmeal; ornamental plants; pathogenicity; photoperiod; polymerase chain reaction; relative humidity; ribosomal DNA; salmon; seedlings; sodium hypochlorite; soybeans; spices; Brazil; India
- Abstract:
- ... Mouse garlic (Allium angulosum L.) is economically important for its use as a spice, vegetable, and ornamental plant. During the monsoon (June to September) of 2015 and 2016, A. angulosum plants with symptoms of anthracnose were observed in the wild allium repository at ICAR-Directorate of Onion and Garlic Research, Rajgurunagar (18°84ʹ31″N, 73°88ʹ50″E), Pune, India. Disease severity was up to 30 ...
- DOI:
- 10.1094/PDIS-04-17-0566-PDN
- https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-17-0566-PDN
- Author:
- C.-H. Lin; W.-Q. Wu; X.-M. Liao; W.-B. Liu; W.-G. Miao; F.-C. Zheng
- Source:
- Plant disease 2018 v.102 no.1 pp. 248
- ISSN:
- 0191-2917
- Subject:
- Colletotrichum; Dioscorea alata; actin; air drying; anthracnose; appressoria; chitin synthase; conidia; cultivars; culture media; ethanol; food crops; fungi; genes; harvesting; internal transcribed spacers; leaves; pathogenicity; pathogens; perithecia; photoperiod; phylogeny; subtropics; tropics; vegetative propagation; yams; China; Guadeloupe; India; Nigeria
- Abstract:
- ... Water yam (Dioscorea alata [Dioscoreaceae]) is a vegetatively propagated tuberous food crop cultivated widely in the tropics and subtropics (Mignouna et al. 2003). It is the most widely distributed species of yam in China and eaten mainly as a vegetable. During July 2016, anthracnose-like lesions were observed on the leaves of cultivar Da56 at a plantation in Danzhou City, Hainan Province. Leaf sy ...
- DOI:
- 10.1094/PDIS-07-17-0979-PDN
- https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-07-17-0979-PDN
- Author:
- M. Aktaruzzaman; T. Afroz; H.-W. Choi; B.-S. Kim
- Source:
- Plant disease 2021 v.105 no.9 pp. 2727
- ISSN:
- 0191-2917
- Subject:
- Campanula rapunculoides; Clematis; Coleosporium; Ipomoea batatas; Perilla frutescens var. frutescens; Ramularia; actin; conidia; conidiophores; culture media; genes; genetic databases; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; greenhouses; herbaceous plants; internal transcribed spacers; leaf spot; leaves; multilocus sequence typing; pathogenicity; phylogeny; relative humidity; Armenia; China; India; Puerto Rico; Taiwan; Thailand
- Abstract:
- ... Perilla (Perilla frutescens var. japonica), a member of the family Labiatae, is an annual herbaceous plant native to Asia. Its fresh leaves are directly consumed, and its seeds are used for cooking oil. In July 2018, leaf spot symptoms were observed in an experimental field at Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Gangwon province, Korea. Approximately 30% of the perilla plants growing i ...
- DOI:
- 10.1094/PDIS-01-21-0223-PDN
- https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-01-21-0223-PDN
- Author:
- Shishir Upadhyay; Anil Kumar Mantha; Monisha Dhiman
- Source:
- Journal of ethnopharmacology 2020 v.258 pp. 112690
- ISSN:
- 0378-8741
- Subject:
- DNA damage; Glycyrrhiza glabra; Western blotting; actin; antioxidant activity; cardiomyocytes; cardiotoxicity; cell viability; cytoskeleton; doxorubicin; fluorescent antibody technique; fluorescent dyes; glycyrrhizin; heart failure; homeostasis; hypertrophy; image analysis; isoflavones; licorice; lipid peroxidation; lipids; medicinal properties; membrane potential; metabolism; mitochondria; mitochondrial membrane; neoplasms; nitrogen; oxidative stress; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma; precipitin tests; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; reactive nitrogen species; reactive oxygen species; root extracts; shrubs; therapeutics; toxicity; toxicity testing; traditional medicine; transcription (genetics); China; India; Iran; Israel; Italy; Mediterranean region; Russia; Spain; Syria; Turkey (country)
- Abstract:
- ... Doxorubicin (DOX) is an effective anti-neoplastic drug, however; it has downside effects on cardiac health and other vital organs. The herbal remedies used in day to day life may have a beneficial effect without disturbing the health of the vital organs. Glycyrrhiza glabra L. is a ligneous perennial shrub belonging to Leguminosae/Fabaceae/Papilionaceae family growing in Mediterranean region and As ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jep.2020.112690
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2020.112690
20. Histopathological classification and immunohistochemical characterization of canine mammary tumours
- Author:
- S.H. Raval; D.V. Joshi; R.S. Parmar; B.J. Patel; J.G. Patel; V.B. Patel; D.J. Ghodasara; P.S. Chaudhary; V.A. Kalaria; A.H. Charavala
- Source:
- Indian journal of veterinary pathology 2018 v.42 no.1 pp. 19-27
- ISSN:
- 0973-970X
- Subject:
- actin; adenoma; animal pathology; carcinosarcoma; dogs; epithelium; fibrosarcoma; histopathology; immune response; immunohistochemistry; smooth muscle; India
- Abstract:
- ... The present study was carried out to investigate breed wise and age wise prevalence of canine mammary tumours (CMTs) along with histopathological and immunohistochemical characterization. A total of 97 CMTs samples were collected from different parts of Gujarat, India over period of three years (April 2014-March 2017). The mean age of the dogs, involvement of breeds and mammary glands were recorde ...
- DOI:
- 10.5958/0973-970X.2018.00004.4
- https://doi.org/10.5958/0973-970X.2018.00004.4