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1. First Report of Colletotrichum truncatum Causing Anthracnose of Guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) in Mexico

Author:
E. García-León; G. A. Mora-Romero; H. Beltrán-Peña; K. Y. Leyva-Madrigal; F. A. Valenzuela-Escoboza; C. I. Cota-Barreras; J. M. Tovar-Pedraza
Source:
Plant disease 2022 v.106 no.10 pp. 2754
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Colletotrichum truncatum; Cyamopsis tetragonoloba; DNA; actin; anthracnose; conidia; disease incidence; feeds; fungi; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; ingredients; internal transcribed spacers; legumes; pathogenicity; phylogeny; runoff; sclerotia; statistical analysis; temperature; India; Mexico
Abstract:
... Guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) is an annual legume belonging to the Fabaceae family that is grown mainly for industrial purposes and also as an ingredient for animal feed. In September 2021, anthracnose symptoms were observed on guar fields distributed in Guasave, Sinaloa, Mexico. Disease incidence was estimated at up to 15%. Diseased plants exhibited symptoms on leaves and pods. On leaves, lesion ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-02-22-0305-PDN

2. Multilocus sequence analysis and identification of mating‐type idiomorphs distribution in Magnaporthe oryzae population of Karnataka state of India

Author:
Amoghavarsha Chittaragi; Devanna Pramesh; Ganesha R. Naik; Manjunath K. Naik; Manoj K. Yadav; Umakanta Ngangkham; Manjunatha E. Siddepalli; Anusha Nayak; Muthukapalli K. Prasannakumar; Chidanandappa Eranna
Source:
Journal of applied microbiology 2022 v.132 no.6 pp. 4413-4429
ISSN:
1364-5072
Subject:
Magnaporthe oryzae; actin; ancestry; blast disease; calmodulin; cultivars; genetic variation; haplotypes; internal transcribed spacers; leaves; microbiology; multilocus sequence typing; peptide elongation factors; population structure; rice; sequence diversity; sexual reproduction; India
Abstract:
... AIMS: To investigate the genetic diversity, population structure and mating‐type distribution among the eco‐distinct isolates of Magnaporthe oryzae from Karnataka, India. METHODS AND RESULTS: A set of 38 isolates of M. oryzae associated with leaf blast disease of rice were collected from different rice ecosystems of Karnataka, India, and analysed for their diversity at actin, β‐tubulin, calmodulin ...
DOI:
10.1111/jam.15546

3. Anti-osteoporosis effect of Semen Cuscutae in ovariectomized mice through inhibition of bone resorption by osteoclasts

Author:
Yun Yang; Qiu Wei; Ran An; Hua-mei Zhang; Jia-yuan Shen; Xiao-yan Qin; Xiao-ling Han; Jie Li; Xiao-wei Li; Xiu-mei Gao; Jun He; Hao-ping Mao
Source:
Journal of ethnopharmacology 2022 v.285 pp. 114834
ISSN:
0378-8741
Subject:
Convolvulaceae; Oriental traditional medicine; acid phosphatase; actin; apigenin; blood serum; bone density; bone resorption; caffeic acid; cell viability; chlorogenic acid; drugs; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; eosin; kaempferol; luteolin; micro-computed tomography; microstructure; osteoclasts; osteoporosis; ovariectomy; quercetin; quercitrin; rutin; China; India; Korean Peninsula; Pakistan; Thailand; Vietnam
Abstract:
... Semen Cuscutae, called Tu-si-zi in Chinese, is a kind of dried mature seed in the Convolvulaceae family. It mainly distributes in China, Korea, Pakistan, Vietnam, India and Thailand. It is used as a kidney-tonifying drug for treatment of aging related diseases such as osteoporosis in traditional Chinese medicine. However, the exact mechanisms on bone resorption are poorly studied.The aim of this s ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jep.2021.114834

4. Characterization of Macrophomina phaseolina associated with leaf blight disease on Chlorophytum borivilianum Santapau & R.R. Fern. and its fungicidal susceptibility

Author:
Ram Prasnna Meena; Vasudha A. Kadam
Source:
Journal of applied research on medicinal and aromatic plants 2021 v.20 pp. 100288
ISSN:
2214-7861
Subject:
Chlorophytum borivilianum; Macrophomina phaseolina; Pseudomonas; actin; aphrodisiacs; conidia; drying; efficacy testing; essential oil crops; ferns and fern allies; fluorescence; fungal diseases of plants; genes; growth retardation; internal transcribed spacers; leaf blight; leaves; mancozeb; medicinal plants; metalaxyl; mycelium; necrosis; pathogenicity; plant pathogenic fungi; pycnidia; ribosomal DNA; sclerotia; sequence analysis; India
Abstract:
... Safed musli, Chlorophytum borivilianum Santapau & R.R. Fern. is an important medicinal plant due to aphrodisiac and immuno-modulatory properties. Leaf blight disease showing characteristic symptom of necrosis spots on tips and outer margin of leaves, which gradually progressed and cover large portion of leaf lamina. Severe infection causes premature drying of leaves, which give blighted appearance ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jarmap.2020.100288

5. First Report of Colletotrichum siamense Causing Anthracnose of Guava (Psidium guajava) in Mexico

Author:
E. E. Rodríguez-Palafox; A. Vásquez-López; G. Márquez-Licona; N. B. Lima; E. Lagunes-Fortiz; J. M. Tovar-Pedraza
Source:
Plant disease 2021 v.105 no.10 pp. 3290
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Bayesian theory; Colletotrichum; DNA; Glomerella cingulata; Psidium guajava; actin; anthracnose; chitin synthase; conidia; culture media; fruits; glutamate-ammonia ligase; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; guavas; internal transcribed spacers; mycelium; pathogenicity; phylogeny; summer; trees; India; Mexico
Abstract:
... Guava (Psidium guajava L.) is a small tree belonging to the Myrtaceae family and it is distributed worldwide in the tropical and subtropical areas. During the summer of 2019, symptoms of fruit anthracnose were observed on approx. 90% of 250 guava trees located in backyards in Juan Jose Rios, Sinaloa, Mexico. Lesions on guava fruit were irregular, necrotic, and sunken. On advanced infections, acerv ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-03-21-0530-PDN

6. First Report of Colletotrichum siamense Causing Blossom Blight on Thai Basil (Ocimum basilicum) in Malaysia

Author:
S. I. Ismail; N. A. Rahim; D. Zulperi
Source:
Plant disease 2021 v.105 no.4 pp. 1209
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Acca sellowiana; Colletotrichum; DNA; Hylocereus; Ocimum basilicum; Uraria; actin; anthracnose; basil; blight; calmodulin; chitin; conidia; culture media; disease control; disease incidence; fungi; gardens; greenhouses; internal transcribed spacers; pathogenicity; pathogens; relative humidity; Brazil; India; Malaysia
Abstract:
... Thai basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is widely cultivated in Malaysia and commonly used for culinary purposes. In March 2019, necrotic lesions were observed on the inflorescences of Thai basil plants with a disease incidence of 60% in the Organic Edible Garden Unit, Faculty of Agriculture, in the Serdang district (2°59′05.5″N, 101°43′59.5″E) of Selangor province, Malaysia. Symptoms appeared as sudden, ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-06-20-1371-PDN

7. First Report of Ramularia coleosporii Causing Leaf Spot on Perilla frutescens in Korea

Author:
M. Aktaruzzaman; T. Afroz; H.-W. Choi; B.-S. Kim
Source:
Plant disease 2021 v.105 no.9 pp. 2727
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Campanula rapunculoides; Clematis; Coleosporium; Ipomoea batatas; Perilla frutescens var. frutescens; Ramularia; actin; conidia; conidiophores; culture media; genes; genetic databases; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; greenhouses; herbaceous plants; internal transcribed spacers; leaf spot; leaves; multilocus sequence typing; pathogenicity; phylogeny; relative humidity; Armenia; China; India; Puerto Rico; Taiwan; Thailand
Abstract:
... Perilla (Perilla frutescens var. japonica), a member of the family Labiatae, is an annual herbaceous plant native to Asia. Its fresh leaves are directly consumed, and its seeds are used for cooking oil. In July 2018, leaf spot symptoms were observed in an experimental field at Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Gangwon province, Korea. Approximately 30% of the perilla plants growing i ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-01-21-0223-PDN

8. Immortalization of shrimp lymphoid cells by hybridizing with the continuous cell line Sf9 leading to the development of ‘PmLyO-Sf9 ’

Author:
B.S. Anoop; Jayesh Puthumana; Cijo George Vazhappilly; Salini Kombiyil; Rosamma Philip; Anas Abdulaziz; Isaac Sarojini Bright Singh
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2021 v.113 pp. 196-207
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
actin; biomedical research; cell lines; fish; genomics; healthy diet; immunology; lymphatic system; osmolality; pH; peptide elongation factors; puromycin; shellfish; shrimp; transmission electron microscopy; India
Abstract:
... Shrimp progressively gets more attention among marine invertebrates from researchers all over the world due to it being a healthy food as well as having economic importance. There were a lot of attempts to develop a continuous cell line from shrimp but none successful. In this context a novel hybrid cell line named ‘PmLyO-Sf9’ could be developed by fusing shrimp lymphoid organ cells with Sf9 cells ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2021.03.023

9. Molecular phylogeny, identification and pathogenicity of Rhizopus oryzae associated with root rot of mulberry in India

Author:
B.N. Gnanesh; A. Tejaswi; G.S. Arunakumar; M. Supriya; H.B. Manojkumar; P. Tewary
Source:
Journal of applied microbiology 2021 v.131 no.1 pp. 360-374
ISSN:
1364-5072
Subject:
Clonostachys rosea; Euwallacea; Rhizopus oryzae; Scedosporium; actin; fungi; genes; internal transcribed spacers; mulberries; pathogenicity; peptide elongation factors; phylogeny; root rot; saprophytes; secondary metabolites; India
Abstract:
... AIMS: Root rot caused by a group of fungi is a serious disease in mulberry. This study aims to identify and characterize Rhizopus oryzae and other fungal species associated with root rot of mulberry in India. METHODS AND RESULTS: Rotted root samples were collected from the mulberry gardens from four states of Southern India. The majority of the isolates identified were R. oryzae, and others were s ...
DOI:
10.1111/jam.14959

10. Occurrence of Leaf Spot Caused by Alternaria alternata on Eggplant (Solanum melongena) in Pakistan

Author:
M. S. Shafique; L. Amrao; S. Saeed; M. Z. Ahmed; S. Ghuffar; H. A. Anwaar; U. A. A. Sheikh; M. A. Khan; A. Qadir; A. Abdullah
Source:
Plant disease 2021 v.105 no.4 pp. 1224
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Alternaria alternata; Solanum melongena; actin; agar; agricultural colleges; conidia; conidiophores; culture media; disease control; disease incidence; eggplants; fungi; genes; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; greenhouses; income; internal transcribed spacers; leaf spot; leaves; mycelium; olives; pathogenicity; peptide elongation factors; polysorbates; runoff; India; Pakistan
Abstract:
... Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is a popular vegetable that is grown in both tropical and subtropical regions all year long. The crop is cultivated on small family farms and is a good source of income for resource-limited farmers in Pakistan. In early May 2019, leaf spots on eggplant (cv. Bemisaal) were observed in an experimental field (31°26′14.0″N, 73°04′23.4″E) at the University of Agriculture ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-08-20-1643-PDN

11. First Report of Colletotrichum siamense Causing Leaf Anthracnose on Cotton in India

Author:
V. N. Salunkhe; S. P. Gawande; N. Gokte-Narkhedkar; D. T. Nagrale; N. S. Hiremani; V. N. Waghmare
Source:
Plant disease 2020 v.104 no.7 pp. 2025
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Colletotrichum; DNA primers; Glomerella cingulata; Gossypium hirsutum; actin; anthracnose; conidia; cotton; culture media; disease control; disease severity; genes; greenhouses; holotypes; hybrids; internal transcribed spacers; leaves; necrosis; pathogenicity; pathogens; rain; relative humidity; ribosomal DNA; sodium hypochlorite; tubulin; India
Abstract:
... During 2017 and 2018, distinct leaf anthracnose symptoms were observed on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) from Wardha district, Maharashtra state, India. The appearance of symptoms coincided with greater humidity and intermittent rains during the months of August and September. Among 500 Bollgard-II cotton hybrids plants, nearly 20 to 30% were found affected, which showed 35 to 40% disease severity ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-09-19-1992-PDN

12. Withaferin A protects against endoplasmic reticulum stress-associated apoptosis, inflammation, and fibrosis in the kidney of a mouse model of unilateral ureteral obstruction

Author:
Chang-Mu Chen; Yao-Pang Chung; Chia-Hung Liu; Kuo-Tong Huang; Siao-Syun Guan; Chih-Kang Chiang; Chen-Tien Wu; Shing-Hwa Liu
Source:
Phytomedicine 2020 v.79 pp. 153352
ISSN:
0944-7113
Subject:
Withania somnifera; actin; adults; apoptosis; caspase-3; collagen; endoplasmic reticulum; fibronectins; fibrosis; histopathology; immunomodulation; inflammation; ingredients; kidney diseases; kidneys; males; medicinal plants; mice; morbidity; mortality; muscles; neutrophils; prostaglandin synthase; surgery; India
Abstract:
... Withaferin A is a functional ingredient of a traditional medicinal plant, Withania somnifera, which has been broadly used in India for protecting against chronic diseases. This bioactive steroidal lactone possesses multiple functions such as anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, and immunomodulation. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the major health problems worldwide with the high complication ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.phymed.2020.153352

13. β‐Endosulfan‐mediated induction of pro‐fibrotic markers in renal (HK‐2) cells in vitro: A new insight in the pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology

Author:
Rishila Ghosh; Manushi Siddarth; Pawan Kumar Kare; Basu Dev Banerjee; Om Prakash Kalra; Ashok Kumar Tripathi
Source:
Environmental toxicology 2021 v.36 no.11 pp. 2354-2360
ISSN:
1520-4081
Subject:
actin; agrochemicals; antioxidants; blood; blood sampling; cadherins; cell lines; chlorinated hydrocarbons; cysteine; ecotoxicology; epithelium; etiology; fibrosis; humans; kidney diseases; muscles; oxidative stress; pathogenesis; toxicity; India
Abstract:
... Chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology (CKDu), manifested clinically as tubulo interstitial fibrosis, has emerged as the second major cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the Indian subcontinent and various agrochemicals have been implicated in its occurance. Among the agrochemicals organochlorine pesticides particularly endosulfan is well known for its toxicity and recent residue analysis ...
DOI:
10.1002/tox.23349

14. First Report of Colletotrichum siamense Causing Leaf Spot on Redbud in China

Author:
J. Ji; T. Wang; X. Xu; X. Y. Wang; Q. Q. Wu; W. Y. Li; Y. C. Kan; L. G. Yao
Source:
Plant disease 2019 v.103 no.3 pp. 585
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Callistephus chinensis; Cercis chinensis; Colletotrichum; DNA; actin; anthracnose; chitin synthase; color; conidia; conidiomata; containers; culture media; death; droplets; ethanol; flowers; genes; internal transcribed spacers; landscapes; leaf spot; leaves; mycelium; ornamental value; pathogenicity; pathogens; phenotype; relative humidity; sodium hypochlorite; trees; wilting; Argentina; China; India
Abstract:
... Chinese redbud (Cercis chinensis), with heart-shaped leaf lamina and purple flower, is widely planted as an important landscape species all over China owing to its ornamental value. From July to August 2015, a severe leaf-spot disease was observed in the campus of Nanyang Normal University (32.516°N, 112.329°E) located in Nanyang of Henan Province. Pointed brown specks first appeared on leaves. Th ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-08-18-1331-PDN

15. Glycyrrhiza glabra (Licorice) root extract attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity via alleviating oxidative stress and stabilising the cardiac health in H9c2 cardiomyocytes

Author:
Shishir Upadhyay; Anil Kumar Mantha; Monisha Dhiman
Source:
Journal of ethnopharmacology 2020 v.258 pp. 112690
ISSN:
0378-8741
Subject:
DNA damage; Glycyrrhiza glabra; Western blotting; actin; antioxidant activity; cardiomyocytes; cardiotoxicity; cell viability; cytoskeleton; doxorubicin; fluorescent antibody technique; fluorescent dyes; glycyrrhizin; heart failure; homeostasis; hypertrophy; image analysis; isoflavones; licorice; lipid peroxidation; lipids; medicinal properties; membrane potential; metabolism; mitochondria; mitochondrial membrane; neoplasms; nitrogen; oxidative stress; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma; precipitin tests; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; reactive nitrogen species; reactive oxygen species; root extracts; shrubs; therapeutics; toxicity; toxicity testing; traditional medicine; transcription (genetics); China; India; Iran; Israel; Italy; Mediterranean region; Russia; Spain; Syria; Turkey (country)
Abstract:
... Doxorubicin (DOX) is an effective anti-neoplastic drug, however; it has downside effects on cardiac health and other vital organs. The herbal remedies used in day to day life may have a beneficial effect without disturbing the health of the vital organs. Glycyrrhiza glabra L. is a ligneous perennial shrub belonging to Leguminosae/Fabaceae/Papilionaceae family growing in Mediterranean region and As ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jep.2020.112690

16. Peritoneal epithelioid mesothelioma in German shepherd dog - A case report

Author:
R.S. Parmar; S.H. Raval; K.D. Chhatpar; J.G. Patel; M.M. Pandya; H.D. Jani; K.D. Thakor; B.J. Patel; D.V. Joshi
Source:
Indian journal of veterinary pathology 2019 v.43 no.4 pp. 285-287
ISSN:
0973-970X
Subject:
German Shepherd; abdomen; actin; animal diseases; animal pathology; ascites; blood; case studies; castration; clinical examination; cytoplasm; diaphragm; dogs; epithelium; formalin; histopathology; immune response; immunohistochemistry; males; mesothelioma; microscopy; mitosis; scrotum; smooth muscle; testes; vimentin; India
Abstract:
... A seven-year-old intact German shepherd male dog was brought to Animal Disease Investigation Office, Bhuj, Government of Gujarat with complaint of testicular enlargement. On clinical examination bilateral enlargement of testes without accumulation of any transudate/exudate in scrotum was noticed, hence bilateral orchiectomy was performed. At the time of surgery, multifocal to coalescing, raised, s ...
DOI:
10.5958/0973-970X.2019.00056.7

17. Reference Gene Selection in Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and Their Normalization Impact on Gene Expression in RNAi Studies

Author:
Satnam Singh; Suneet Pandher; Mridula Gupta; Gurmeet Kaur; Pankaj Rathore
Source:
Journal of economic entomology 2019 v.112 no.1 pp. 371-381
ISSN:
1938-291X
Subject:
Phenacoccus solenopsis; RNA interference; actin; adults; algorithms; cotton; gene expression; genes; genomics; insects; instars; messenger RNA; pests; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; reverse transcription; starvation; transcriptomics; India
Abstract:
... Phenacoccus solenopsis, the cotton mealybug (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), is one of the major cotton pests in India. Scanty information is available on molecular studies in this insect due to limited genomic or transcriptomic sequence data. With advancement in sequencing technology, enormous genomic and sequencing data are being generated, and RNAi studies are being undertaken in insects, which req ...
DOI:
10.1093/jee/toy328

18. Deciphering the transcriptome of prepubertal buffalo mammary glands using RNA sequencing

Author:
Ratan K. Choudhary; Shanti Choudhary; C. S. Mukhopadhyay; Devendra Pathak; Ramneek Verma
Source:
Functional & integrative genomics 2019 v.19 no.2 pp. 349-362
ISSN:
1438-793X
Subject:
actin; binding proteins; buffaloes; casein; catalytic activity; dairy animals; endocytosis; epithelium; gene ontology; gene regulatory networks; gonadotropin-releasing hormone; inflammation; integrins; major histocompatibility complex; mammary glands; neoplasms; nucleic acids; osteopontin; peptide elongation factors; proteolysis; puberty; ribosomes; sequence analysis; transcription (genetics); transcriptome; transcriptomics; vimentin; India
Abstract:
... Although water buffaloes are the main milk-producing animals in Indian subcontinent, only limited attempts have been made to identify canonical pathways and gene regulatory networks operating within the mammary glands of these animals. Such information is important for identifying unique transcriptome signatures in the mammary glands of diseased animals. In this report, we analyzed the transcripti ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10142-018-0645-5

19. Evaluation of ashwagandha (Withania somnifera L.) Dunal accessions and breeding lines against leaf spot disease caused by Alternaria alternata under subtropical condition of India

Author:
Ram P. Meena; Kuldeepsingh A. Kalariya; Parmeshwar L. Saran; Ponnuchamy Manivel
Source:
Journal of applied research on medicinal and aromatic plants 2019 pp. 100211
ISSN:
2214-7861
Subject:
Alternaria alternata; Withania somnifera; actin; applied research; breeding lines; breeding programs; crop production; disease course; drug crops; environmental factors; essential oil crops; flowering; genes; internal transcribed spacers; leaf spot; microscopy; pathogenesis; pathogens; relative humidity; sowing; temperature; traditional medicine; India
Abstract:
... Withania somnifera L. Dunal, is one of the important medicinal crops and extensively used in the traditional medicine systems of India. Leaf spot disease caused by Alternaria alternata is a major concern and adversely affect the commercial cultivation as well as production of crop. The disease symptoms appear around 50 days after sowing (DAS) on naturally infected plants while on artificially inoc ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jarmap.2019.100211

20. First Report of Anthracnose Caused by Colletotrichum spaethianum on Allium ledebourianum in India

Author:
V. N. Salunkhe; S. Anandhan; S. J. Gawande; R. B. Ikkar; Y. S. Bhagat; V. Mahajan; M. Singh
Source:
Plant disease 2018 v.102 no.10 pp. 2031
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Allium fistulosum; Atractylodes; Colletotrichum; DNA primers; Hemerocallis; actin; agar; alfalfa; anthracnose; appressoria; chives; conidia; conidiomata; fungi; garlic; genes; glucose; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; growth chambers; internal transcribed spacers; leaves; necrosis; oils; onions; pathogenicity; photoperiod; relative humidity; ribosomal DNA; sodium hypochlorite; wet season; Brazil; India
Abstract:
... Allium ledebourianum (Ledebour chive) is known for its culinary, medicinal, and ornamental properties. During the rainy season (June to September) of 2015 and 2016, symptoms similar to anthracnose were observed on 40 to 50% of A. ledebourianum plants in the wild allium repository at Indian Council of Agricultural Research–Directorate of Onion and Garlic Research, Rajgurunagar, Pune, India. Leaves ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-01-18-0104-PDN

21. First Report of Colletotrichum laticiphilum Causing Anthracnose of Rubber Tree in China

Author:
Y. P. Shi; Y. X. Liu; L. L. Li; L. M. Dai; Z. Y. Cai
Source:
Plant disease 2019 v.103 no.3 pp. 579
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Colletotrichum acutatum; DNA; Glomerella cingulata; Hevea brasiliensis; actin; anthracnose; appressoria; cash crops; chitin synthase; conidia; culture media; disease severity; genes; geographical distribution; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; honey; internal transcribed spacers; leaves; mycelium; pathogens; phylogeny; plantations; probability analysis; rubber; spraying; tubulin; virulence; China; Colombia; India
Abstract:
... The rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) is one of the most important cash crops in tropical areas of China. Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum is one of the most severe diseases of H. brasiliensis. However, research on the diversity and geographical distribution of Colletotrichum remains limited in China (Liu et al. 2018). In June 2016, a Colletotrichum spp. associated with leaf anthrac ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-07-18-1191-PDN

22. First Report of Colletotrichum truncatum Causing Anthracnose in Tomato Fruit in Trinidad

Author:
R. T. Villafana; A. C. Ramdass; S. N. Rampersad
Source:
Plant disease 2018 v.102 no.9 pp. 1857
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Colletotrichum truncatum; DNA; Solanum lycopersicum; actin; alternative hosts; anthracnose; chloramphenicol; conidia; cross infection; culture media; ethanol; fruits; fungal growth; fungicides; genes; internal transcribed spacers; mycelium; pathogenicity; pathogens; sequence analysis; sodium hypochlorite; streptomycin; sulfates; sweet peppers; tetracycline; tomatoes; tubulin; China; India; Trinidad and Tobago
Abstract:
... In Trinidad, tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is an economically important crop that is produced year-round in several growing regions including Aranguez, Orange Grove, Macoya, Caroni, and Penal. From August to November 2017, tomato fruits with symptoms typical of anthracnose infection were reported in fields located in the major growing area of Aranguez in North Trinidad. Infected fruits had symp ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-02-18-0319-PDN

23. First Report of Leaf Anthracnose Caused by Colletotrichum alatae on Water Yam (Dioscorea alata) in China

Author:
C.-H. Lin; W.-Q. Wu; X.-M. Liao; W.-B. Liu; W.-G. Miao; F.-C. Zheng
Source:
Plant disease 2018 v.102 no.1 pp. 248
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Colletotrichum; Dioscorea alata; actin; air drying; anthracnose; appressoria; chitin synthase; conidia; cultivars; culture media; ethanol; food crops; fungi; genes; harvesting; internal transcribed spacers; leaves; pathogenicity; pathogens; perithecia; photoperiod; phylogeny; subtropics; tropics; vegetative propagation; yams; China; Guadeloupe; India; Nigeria
Abstract:
... Water yam (Dioscorea alata [Dioscoreaceae]) is a vegetatively propagated tuberous food crop cultivated widely in the tropics and subtropics (Mignouna et al. 2003). It is the most widely distributed species of yam in China and eaten mainly as a vegetable. During July 2016, anthracnose-like lesions were observed on the leaves of cultivar Da56 at a plantation in Danzhou City, Hainan Province. Leaf sy ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-07-17-0979-PDN

24. Expression of endogenous proteins in maize hybrids in a multi-location field trial in India

Author:
Linga R. Gutha; Divakar Purushottam; Aruna Veeramachaneni; Sarita Tigulla; Vikas Kodappully; Chandana Enjala; Hitendrasinh Rajput; Jennifer Anderson; Bonnie Hong; Jean Schmidt; Shveta Bagga
Source:
Transgenic research 2018 v.27 no.4 pp. 331-342
ISSN:
0962-8819
Subject:
actin; corn; crops; developmental stages; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; field experimentation; genotype; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; growing season; hybrids; leaves; models; peptide elongation factors; plant tissues; safety assessment; transgenic plants; India
Abstract:
... Genetically modified (GM) crops undergo large scale multi-location field trials to characterize agronomics, composition, and the concentration of newly expressed protein(s) [herein referred to as transgenic protein(s)]. The concentration of transgenic proteins in different plant tissues and across the developmental stages of the plant is considered in the safety assessment of GM crops. Reference o ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11248-018-0077-y

25. First Report of Colletotrichum truncatum Causing Anthracnose of Mouse Garlic (Allium angulosum) in India

Author:
V. N. Salunkhe; S. Anandhan; S. J. Gawande; R. B. Ikkar; Y. S. Bhagat; V. Mahajan
Source:
Plant disease 2018 v.102 no.1 pp. 240
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Allium; Capsicum annuum; Colletotrichum truncatum; Cynanchum; DNA primers; Japanese bunching onions; actin; agar; anthracnose; appressoria; color; conidia; conidiomata; dieback; disease severity; fungi; garlic; genes; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; growth chambers; internal transcribed spacers; leaves; mice; monsoon season; oatmeal; ornamental plants; pathogenicity; photoperiod; polymerase chain reaction; relative humidity; ribosomal DNA; salmon; seedlings; sodium hypochlorite; soybeans; spices; Brazil; India
Abstract:
... Mouse garlic (Allium angulosum L.) is economically important for its use as a spice, vegetable, and ornamental plant. During the monsoon (June to September) of 2015 and 2016, A. angulosum plants with symptoms of anthracnose were observed in the wild allium repository at ICAR-Directorate of Onion and Garlic Research, Rajgurunagar (18°84ʹ31″N, 73°88ʹ50″E), Pune, India. Disease severity was up to 30 ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-04-17-0566-PDN

26. Histopathological classification and immunohistochemical characterization of canine mammary tumours

Author:
S.H. Raval; D.V. Joshi; R.S. Parmar; B.J. Patel; J.G. Patel; V.B. Patel; D.J. Ghodasara; P.S. Chaudhary; V.A. Kalaria; A.H. Charavala
Source:
Indian journal of veterinary pathology 2018 v.42 no.1 pp. 19-27
ISSN:
0973-970X
Subject:
actin; adenoma; animal pathology; carcinosarcoma; dogs; epithelium; fibrosarcoma; histopathology; immune response; immunohistochemistry; smooth muscle; India
Abstract:
... The present study was carried out to investigate breed wise and age wise prevalence of canine mammary tumours (CMTs) along with histopathological and immunohistochemical characterization. A total of 97 CMTs samples were collected from different parts of Gujarat, India over period of three years (April 2014-March 2017). The mean age of the dogs, involvement of breeds and mammary glands were recorde ...
DOI:
10.5958/0973-970X.2018.00004.4

27. Proteomic analysis of the protective effects of aqueous bark extract of Terminalia arjuna (Roxb.) on isoproterenol-induced cardiac hypertrophy in rats

Author:
Santosh Kumar; Md. Jahangir Alam; Pankaj Prabhakar; Sayeed Ahmad; Subir K. Maulik; Manish Sharma; Shyamal K. Goswami
Source:
Journal of ethnopharmacology 2017 v.198 pp. 98-108
ISSN:
0378-8741
Subject:
Terminalia arjuna; actin; animal models; anti-inflammatory activity; bark; biomarkers; brain; epigenetics; genes; heart; hemodynamics; hypertrophy; messenger RNA; myosin light chains; natriuretic peptides; oral administration; phosphotransferases (kinases); protective effect; protein content; proteomics; rats; traditional medicine; transcription (genetics); transcription factor NF-kappa B; tropomyosins; India
Abstract:
... Aqueous bark extract of Terminalia arjuna (TA) has been in use as an ethnomedicine for cardiovascular ailments in the Indian subcontinent for centuries. Studies using hemodynamic, ROS scavenging and anti-inflammatory parameters in animal models have shown its anti-atherogenic, hypotensive, inotropic, anti-inflammatory effects. However, details analysis on its effects on established molecular and c ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jep.2016.12.050

28. Colletotrichum fructicola and C. siamense are involved in chilli anthracnose in India

Author:
Gunjan Sharma; Belle Damodara Shenoy
Source:
Archiv für Phytopathologie und Pflanzenschutz 2014 v.47 no.10 pp. 1179-1194
ISSN:
1477-2906
Subject:
Colletotrichum; actin; anthracnose; calmodulin; chitin synthase; fruits; fungi; genes; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; nucleotide sequences; pathogenicity; phylogeny; ribosomal RNA; tubulin; India
Abstract:
... Chilli anthracnose is a major problem in India and worldwide. In this study, we investigated the phylogenetic relationships of 52 fungal isolates associated with chilli anthracnose in southern India. All the 52 isolates were sequenced for partial ITS/5.8S rRNA and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (gapdh) genes and showed affinities with Colletotrichum siamense and C. fructicola within Coll ...
DOI:
10.1080/03235408.2013.833749

29. Multilocus gene phylogeny reveals occurrence of colletotrichum cymbidiicola and c. cliviae on orchids in North East India

Author:
P. Chowdappa; C. S. Chethana; R. P. Pant; P. D. Bridge
Source:
Journal of plant pathology 2014 v.96 no.2 pp. 327-334
ISSN:
1125-4653
Subject:
Colletotrichum; Orchidaceae; actin; anthracnose; data collection; genes; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; internal transcribed spacers; pathogenicity; petioles; phylogeny; India
Abstract:
... The causal organism responsible for severe outbreaks of orchid anthracnose in India, which affectes leaves, petioles and blooms, is not clearly established. Ten Colletotrichum isolates recovered from different orchid species in the Sikkim state were characterized based on morphological and a multilocus molecular phylogenetic analysis of the rDNA-ITS region (ITS), partial actin (ACT) and glyceralde ...
DOI:
10.4454/JPP.V96I2.045

30. Influence of age, sex and rearing systems on Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) expression pattern in gut, lung and lymphoid tissues of indigenous ducks

Author:
Gautham Kolluri; N. Ramamurthy; R. R. Churchil; G. Dhinakar Raj; T. R. Kannaki
Source:
British poultry science 2014 v.55 no.1 pp. 59-67
ISSN:
1466-1799
Subject:
RNA; Toll-like receptor 7; actin; age; blood serum; cecum; corticosterone; ducks; duodenum; farmers; females; gene expression; ileum; jejunum; lungs; males; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; rearing; sexual maturity; spleen; stress response; tissues; India
Abstract:
... 1. The objective of the experiment was to determine the influence of age, sex and rearing system on Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) gene expression in gut, lung and lymphoid tissues and physiological responses to stress in male and female indigenous ducks of Tamil Nadu, India. 2. A total of 36 ducks (12 males and 24 females) were obtained from local farmers and tissue samples of gut tissues (duodenum, ...
DOI:
10.1080/00071668.2013.867926

31. Identification of a new species of Cercospora causing leaf spot disease in Capsicum assamicum in northeastern India

Author:
Mukesh K. Meghvansi; Mohammad Haneef Khan; Rajeev Gupta; Vijay Veer
Source:
Research in microbiology 2013 v.164 no.9 pp. 894-902
ISSN:
0923-2508
Subject:
Capsicum frutescens; Cercospora; DNA; actin; biodiversity; calmodulin; climatic factors; genes; growth and development; histones; hosts; leaf spot; leaves; new species; nucleotide sequences; plant pathogenic fungi; India
Abstract:
... Northeastern India is one of the most important biodiversity hotspots in the world. However, hot and humid climatic conditions of the region favor growth and development of foliar fungal phytopathogens such as cercosporoid fungi. The genus Cercospora is one of the largest genera of hyphomycetes. Species of Cercospora are known to cause leaf spot disease in several cultivated and non-cultivated pla ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.resmic.2013.08.003

32. Molecular diversity of Helicoverpa armigera Hubner (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) in India

Author:
R. Asokan; S.N. Nagesha; M. Manamohan; N.K. Krishnakumar; H.M. Mahadevaswamy; K.B. Rebijith; M.N. Prakash; G. Sharath Chandra
Source:
Oriental insects 2012 v.46 no.2 pp. 130-143
ISSN:
2157-8745
Subject:
Helicoverpa armigera; actin; amino acid sequences; chymotrypsin; cytochrome P-450; genes; genetic relationships; genetic variation; glutathione transferase; nucleotide sequences; phylogeny; sequence analysis; India
Abstract:
... Molecular diversity of genes, namely actin, glutathione-S-transferase (gst), cytochrome P450, chymotrypsin and serine protease from the interspecific populations of the fruit borer Helicoverpa armigera was studied to understand the sequence polymorphism. These genes were cloned, sequenced and analysed employing the sequence editor BioEdit and MEGA 4.0. Sequence comparisons showed variation of the ...
DOI:
10.1080/00305316.2012.699264

33. Cryptosporidium viatorum n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) among travellers returning to Great Britain from the Indian subcontinent, 2007–2011

Author:
Kristin Elwin; Stephen J. Hadfield; Guy Robinson; Nigel D. Crouch; Rachel M. Chalmers
Source:
International journal for parasitology 2012 v.42 no.7 pp. 675-682
ISSN:
0020-7519
Subject:
Cryptosporidium hominis; Cryptosporidium parvum; actin; diarrhea; epidemiology; fever; genes; genotype; heat shock proteins; loci; nausea; oocysts; pain; parasites; public health; vomiting; Great Britain
Abstract:
... A novel Cryptosporidium genotype was identified, among travellers with gastro-intestinal symptoms returning to Great Britain from the Indian subcontinent, for which we propose the name Cryptosporidium viatorum n. sp. The epidemiology of these cases was distinctly different from those with Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium hominis. Of the 10 cases identified involving C. viatorum, most wer ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijpara.2012.04.016
PubMed:
22633952

34. The suitability of muscle of Cirrhinus mrigala in the formation of gel: a comparative electrophoretic study of six tropical carp meats

Author:
Chakrabarti, Rupsankar; Madhusudana Rao, Badiveddy
Source:
International journal of food science & technology 2008 v.43 no.1 pp. 179-184
ISSN:
0950-5423
Subject:
Cirrhinus cirrhosus; actin; aquaculture; carp; farmed fish; fish meat; fish production; gel strength; gels; meat; muscles; myosin heavy chains; polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; prices; processing technology; protein content; raw meat; India
Abstract:
... The annual inland fish production in India is 3.2 million tonnes and above. Aquaculture is around 80% of total inland fish production. The enhanced aquaculture production demands alternate processing methods for better utilisation of the farmed fish. Cirrhinus mrigala is one of the dominated species among cultured Indian major carps, but rated with lowest price. Fish meat with good gel-forming cap ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2621.2006.01419.x