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... To improve methane production from sewage sludge (SS), co-digestion of SS and microalgae (MA) was studied and the application of thermo-alkaline pretreatment to MA was evaluated. The results showed that thermo-alkaline pretreatment at 90°C for 120 min on MA was the optimum pretreatment condition. Furthermore, when the volatile solids (VS) ratio of SS and MA was 1:2, the methane yield reached maxim ...
Euryarchaeota; ammonia; anaerobic digestion; biogas; economic performance; energy balance; energy efficiency; methane production; pig manure; thermal hydrolysis; China
Abstract:
... Anaerobic digestion (AD) of swine manure (SM) commonly shows low biogas output and unsatisfactory economic performance. In this study, thermophilic AD (TAD, 50 ± 1 °C) was combined with thermal hydrolysis pretreatment (THP, 170 °C/10 bar), to investigate its potential for maximizing biogas yield, securing successful digestion and microbial diversity, as well as improving energy balance. Four lab-s ...
Archaea; anaerobic digestion; gas production (biological); methane; methanogens; microbial communities; nitrites; organic matter; sewage sludge; solubilization; China
Abstract:
... Previous study found that the pre-treatment of sewage sludge with nitrite improves the biogas production during the mono/two-phase anaerobic digestion (AD) using batch biochemical methane potential tests. In this study, the effects of nitrite on hydrolysis-acidification, biogas production, volatile solids destruction and microbial composition in semi-continuous two-phase AD of sewage sludge were i ...
... With the rapid expansion of livestock production, the amount of livestock wastewater accumulated rapidly. Lack of biodegradable organic matter makes denitrification of livestock wastewater after anaerobic digestion more difficult. In this study, Myriophyllum aquaticum constructed wetlands (CWs) with efficient nitrogen removal performance were established under different carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio ...
anaerobic digestion; case studies; food waste; models; transesterification; waste treatment; China
Abstract:
... The combination of anaerobic digestion and transesterification technologies to treat food waste avoids the environmental problems associated with other treatment methods and effectively utilizes food waste to produce valuable products for society. However, as the anaerobic mono-digestion of food waste is not as efficient as anaerobic co-digestion of food waste with other substrates, this needs to ...
Actinobacteria; Bacteroides; Lactobacillus; Methanobacterium; Methanoculleus; Peptoniphilus; Pseudomonas; Synergistaceae; anaerobic digestion; biogas; fermentation; gas production (biological); microbial communities; pH; rapeseed cake; raw materials; sheep manure; temperature; temporal variation; China
Abstract:
... In this study, gas production from mixed anaerobic fermentation of rapeseed cake and sheep manure at low temperature (15.2–17.8 °C) was investigated in Qinghai rural household biogas digesters to understand the temporal dynamics of key microbial populations involved in fermentations. Different raw material ratios resulted in significantly different effects on biogas yields and microbial community ...
anaerobic digestion; biogas; composts; food waste; germination; lignocellulose; organic matter; pH; phytotoxicity; salinity; salt concentration; water content; water solubility; China
Abstract:
... Chinese food waste (FW) production is enormous which brings many economic and environmental benefits. There is an urgent need for proper and efficient treatment technology. Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a popular technology for centralized large-scale treatment of FW. Composting technologies including static composting (SC), forced aerated composting (FC), and machine composting (MC) have been appli ...
anaerobic digestion; biogas; electric energy consumption; energy; environment; environmental impact; food waste; freshwater; life cycle assessment; waste treatment; China
Abstract:
... China produces vast amounts of food waste every year. However, the environmental impact of the current treatment of food waste and its potential for improvement are not very clear. Therefore, this study applied life cycle assessment to compare the current major treatment options for food waste and to systematically quantify the environmental impact of current and future food waste treatment in Chi ...
Monte Carlo method; anaerobic digestion; energy; greenhouse gas emissions; greenhouse gases; life cycle assessment; management systems; municipal solid waste; waste treatment; China
Abstract:
... Municipal solid waste (MSW) properties and parameters for MSW treatment technologies are decisive for GHG emission of MSW treatment systems. But they are changing in China due to MSW source segregation and technological advancements, which requires new studies on GHG emissions of MSW treatment systems based on up-to-date data. In this study, GHG emission values and their uncertainties of waste tre ...
anaerobic digestion; biogas; composts; economic feasibility; ecotoxicology; energy; food waste; gas production (biological); humans; landfills; life cycle assessment; life cycle costing; models; ozone; photochemistry; toxicity; China
Abstract:
... Anaerobic digestion (AD) has proven to be a promising option for food waste (FW) management, due to the significant potential of recovering energy from waste. In this study, the environmental and economic impacts of six scenarios for FW and biogas digestate management in Shenzhen, China, were evaluated using life cycle assessment (LCA) and life cycle cost (LCC) analysis. GaBi model was employed to ...
activated sludge; aeration; anaerobic digestion; biogas; biomass; case studies; combustion; cost effectiveness; electric power; electricity; energy; sewage sludge; solar energy; urbanization; wastewater; wastewater treatment
Abstract:
... The crescent urbanization generates large volumes of solid residues and wastewater, more and more geographically concentrated. This worldwide trend has also created new challenges regarding energy generation and consumption. Renewable energy sources can be strategic to keep up with the increasing energy demand, especially for under developing countries whose population is large. This study focuses ...
Bacteroidetes; Firmicutes; Methanobacterium; anaerobic digestion; biogas; biomass; community structure; corn stover; gas production (biological); hydrolysis; lignocellulose; methane; methanogens; microbial communities; pH; China
Abstract:
... Corn stover is one of the dominant agricultural wastes in China, with high lignocellulose contents. Anaerobic digestion of corn stover converts biomass to biogas as sustainable energy. To improve the performance of anaerobic digestion, as well as for flexible biogas production, the effects of different feeding regimes on biogas production, system stability, and microbial community structure were i ...
... Microplastics (MPs) are emerging pollutants that are enriched in sludge. They enter soil through sludge soil amendment, landfill, and discard, which will cause inescapable environmental pollution risks. Sludge treatment technology commonly used in China include anaerobic digestion (AD), thermal drying (TD), thermal hydrolysis (TH) and aerobic composting (AC). In this study, characteristics of MPs ...
... In China, the annual output of kitchen wastewater with high oil content has exceeded 90 million tons, which poses a threat to the environment. Anaerobic digestion is considered a suitable treatment approach to realize the harmless and resource utilization of kitchen wastewater of the available bioresource. This study explored a pretreatment method based on gamma radiation to reduce the oil content ...
... Ethanol-type sludge fermentation has recently attracted much attention because it can enhance direct interspecies electron transfer and thus improve the anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge (WAS). In this paper, the enhancement of short-term ethanol-type fermentation of WAS via adding Saccharomyces was investigated. The experimental results show that the maximum ethanol production of 1030 ...
acidification; anaerobic digestion; biogas; clean energy; composts; decision making; electric energy consumption; electricity; energy recovery; food waste; forestry; leachates; oils; water content; China
Abstract:
... Centralized biological treatments, i.e., anaerobic digestion (AD) and in-vessel composting (IVC), were supposed to be the promising processes for the disposal of food waste (FW) after source separation, while the systematic benefits were unclear for FW with high water content, salt and oil and thus influenced the selection by the local decision-makers. In this study, two large-scale working AD and ...
ambient temperature; anaerobic digesters; anaerobic digestion; animal husbandry; autumn; biogas; coal; cold; combustion; energy balance; environmental management; gas production (biological); heat; solar collectors; solar energy; solar radiation; spring; summer; winter; China
Abstract:
... In cold and arid areas, variations of ambient temperature not only lead to a large amount of heat loss from anaerobic digestion reactors but also greater challenges in the stable production of biogas. Common temperature-controlled methods of biogas production, such as coal combustion, electric heating, biogas combustion and so on, are expensive and high energy-consuming. Openly, solar energy is ec ...
ammonia; anaerobic digestion; bibliometric analysis; biogas; biological treatment; constructed wetlands; cost effectiveness; databases; energy recovery; leachates; nitrogen; sludge; China
Abstract:
... Leachate has become a great deal of concern due to its complex properties which are primarily caused by the high concentrations of organics and ammonia. Thus, proper leachate treatment is required prior to its discharge. Leachate can be treated in various ways, and biological treatment is one of the approaches. This treatment has been shown to be both effective and cost-efficient while offering th ...
... Landfills are important sources of microorganisms associated with anaerobic digestion. However, the knowledge on microbiota along with their functional potential in this special habitat are still lacking. In this study, we recovered 1168 non-redundant metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) from nine landfill leachate samples collected from eight cities across China, spanning 42 phyla, 73 classes, 114 ...
acetaldehyde; acrolein; anaerobic digestion; carcinogenicity; composts; environment; ethylene dichloride; landfills; municipal solid waste; occupational health and safety; odor compounds; odors; organic wastes; risk; streams; water content; wind speed; China
Abstract:
... The high moisture content and perishable organic waste of municipal solid waste (MSW) in China have caused the severe odor nuisance to be one of the crucial reasons for resident complaints. Understanding the environmental risks of odorous compounds lays the foundations for resolving the problems. This study collected concentration data of 86 odorous compounds in five types of MSW processing facili ...
anaerobic digestion; carbon footprint; energy balance; environment; food waste; greenhouse gases; life cycle assessment; sewage sludge; solid wastes; sustainable development; wastewater; China
Abstract:
... Food waste (FW) is a primary constituent of solid waste and its adequate management is a global challenge. Instead of disposal in landfills, integrated treatment of FW with wastewater (WW) can diminish both environmental and economic burdens. Utilizing steady-state modelling and life cycle assessment techniques, this study investigated the prospects of FW integration with biological WW treatment i ...
acidification; anaerobic digestion; biodiesel; biogas; climate change; electricity; energy recovery; food waste; landfills; life cycle assessment; methane; power generation; primary energy; society; transportation; wastewater treatment; willingness to pay; China
Abstract:
... Food waste (FW) has received increasing attention because of its immense production quantities and significance to resource and environmental impacts related to disposal approaches. We combined life cycle assessment (LCA) with society's willingness to pay (WTP) index to evaluate energy, water, and environmental impacts on three food waste-to-energy (FWTE) options in China. For anaerobic digestion ...
Monte Carlo method; anaerobic digestion; computer software; energy; environmental assessment; environmental impact; food waste; ionization; life cycle assessment; waste treatment; China
Abstract:
... Extensive research has been conducted on the life cycle assessment of anaerobic digestion of food waste. However, few studies have evaluated the environmental impact of anaerobic digestion from a technical perspective. This study focuses on the environmental impact of using ionization radiation pretreatment technology in the anaerobic digestion of food waste and compares it with that of traditiona ...
anaerobic digestion; credit; energy balance; energy efficiency; feedstocks; greenhouse gas emissions; greenhouses; life cycle assessment; sewage; sewage sludge; China
Abstract:
... Anaerobic digestion and incineration are widely used sewage sludge (SS) treatment and disposal approaches to recovering energy from SS, but it is difficult to select a suitable technical process from the various technologies. In this study, life-cycle assessments were adopted to compare the energy- and greenhouse gas- (GHG) emission footprints of two sludge-to-energy systems. One system uses a com ...
algorithms; anaerobic digestion; biological treatment; case studies; cement; economic costs; energy; energy conservation; environment; environmental impact; environmental performance; kilns; metabolism; models; municipal solid waste; pollutants; pollution; sludge; waste treatment; China
Abstract:
... The environmental impact, energy conservation, and economic cost are prominent decision criteria in municipal solid waste (MSW) management, among which trade-off relationships widely exist because of different features of pollutant treatment technologies. These three objectives should thereby be simultaneously considered in the design of technology combinations in MSW treatment system (MSWTS). In ...
acidification; anaerobic digestion; energy; energy recovery; environmental impact; eutrophication; glass; issues and policy; management systems; municipal solid waste; photochemistry; power generation; rubber; waste composition; China
Abstract:
... Urban waste management is a huge task for achieving regional sustainability. Reinforced waste management is being expedited to achieve enhanced resource, energy and environmental benefits (REEBs). In this study, an integrated municipal solid waste management system focusing on reinforced waste recycling and energy recovery is constructed. Considering regional disparities in waste composition and s ...
anaerobic digestion; biogas; decision making; energy; environmental impact; fruits; heat; models; primary productivity; system optimization; vegetable residues; waste treatment; China
Abstract:
... Fruit and vegetable waste (FVW) contains rich resources that can be recovered by methods such as incineration, anaerobic digestion to generate heat energy, biogas, and preservation by ensiling. However, a horizontal comparison of the resource potential and environmental impact of different recycling methods employed for FVW has not been conducted. This study quantifies and computes the recycling p ...
anaerobic digestion; biomass; cassava; chemical oxygen demand; cobalt; economic valuation; environmental management; enzyme activity; gas production (biological); greenhouse gases; iron; methane; methane production; microbial communities; nickel; wastewater; China
Abstract:
... Due to the drawbacks of using fossil fuels and the need to mitigate global warming caused by increasing greenhouse gas emissions, agricultural biomass for bioenergy production is gaining great interest around the world. This work presented a study at a biochemical plant in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, China to maximize methane production from cassava distiller wastewater. The plant's annual prod ...
Azoarcus; Cyanobium; Shewanella; ammonium; anaerobic digestion; biofilm; chemical oxygen demand; economic feasibility; environment; microalgae; nitrates; nitrites; summer; swine; total nitrogen; total phosphorus; wastewater; wastewater treatment; winter; China
Abstract:
... Constructed wetlands have been widely used for organic wastewater treatment owing to low operating costs and simple maintenance. However, there are some disadvantages such as unstable efficiency in winter. In this study, a microalgal electroactive biofilm-constructed wetland was coupled with anaerobic digestion for full-scale treatment of swine wastewater. In a 12-month outdoor trial, the overall ...
... Lignocellulosic biomasses (LBs) gradually become the vital substrate for the anaerobic digestion (AD) to produce clean bio-energy. However, the low biodegradability of LBs limits their application in the AD. Pretreatment is an essential step to loosen or break the compact structure of LBs before they are used to the AD. The review comprehensively analyzes the development, application and challenge ...
... Vinegar residue (VR) is the dominated by-product associated with the industrial process of vinegar brewing. According to statistics, China’ s annual output of VR is around 3.0 million tons, most of which is disposed by landfill or incineration, causing severe resource waste and environment pollution. Anaerobic digestion (AD) may be a promising approach for the stabilization of VR but the complex l ...
anaerobic digestion; bibliometric analysis; biorefining; carbon; circular economy; clean energy; environment; food waste; issues and policy; landfills; methane; pollution; China
Abstract:
... With the implementation of zero-waste city and waste classification in China, a large amount of food waste (FW) began to appear in concentration, and there was an urgent requirement for appropriate and efficient treatment technology. Traditional FW disposal methods (landfill and incineration) could cause several environmental problems, so resource recycling has become the main development trend of ...
anaerobic digestion; animal manures; biogas; carbon footprint; cattle; crop production; energy; energy recovery; gas production (biological); livestock and meat industry; methane production; pollution; poultry; sheep; stakeholders; statistics; sustainable development; swine; transportation; vision; China
Abstract:
... This article investigates the current status of the livestock industry (cattle, pigs, sheep, and poultry) in China and assesses the potential for biogas production from anaerobically digested livestock manure. According to calculation results based on the latest data of livestock released by the National Bureau of Statistics of China in 2018, China produced 2 × 10¹² kg of manure pollution in 2017, ...
ammonia; anaerobic digestion; biogas; gas production (biological); hydrogen sulfide; slurries; temperature; China
Abstract:
... Anaerobic digestion is a widely applicated technology for the treatment of wastes. Though it has been developed for many years, there are still some existing problems that need to be solved especially when it is used in a large scale in China. Substantial researches have been carried out and tried to increase biogas production and treatment efficiency in anaerobic digestion. In this review, the de ...
anaerobic digestion; biochar; biofuels; circular economy; energy; environment; gasification; laws and regulations; organic matter; oxygen; pollution; pyrolysis; sewage sludge; value added; waste management; China
Abstract:
... In recent years, a sharp increase in the amount of municipal sewage sludge (MSS) in Tibet has posed serious threats to the fragile ecological environment. Tibetan sludge, with a high content of volatile and low heavy metals, has re-utilization advantages, and thus, the selection of appropriate utilization processes for Tibetan MSS is of great importance. In this study, not only the processes thems ...
... Anaerobic digestion (AD) is an effective approach for food waste treatment and valorization. However, AD is limited by proper disposal of the food waste digestates in megacities. The objective of this study was to elucidate the dominant factors on solid-liquid separation performance of the digestates from food wastes. Results indicated that the composition differences in organic fractions showed s ...
... Facing with global sanitation and resources crisis, developing and identifying optimal sustainable sanitation system (SSS) is particularly challenging in most of global areas through conventional solution. A novel method by coupling macro-environmental content analysis, compatibility assessment, and multi-criteria decision analysis into structured decision-making is developed and applied to select ...
acidification; anaerobic digestion; biogas; case studies; climate change; electricity; energy; environmental impact; eutrophication; food waste; life cycle assessment; oxidation; photochemistry; waste treatment; China
Abstract:
... The amount of food waste production in China catering industry is approximately 17–18 Mt per year. This sector accounts for about 20% of the total food losses in China. China's National Development and Reform commission has ratified 100 pilot cities in five batches to implement food waste treatment projects. Almost the 80% of these projects is based on anaerobic digestion. So, it is very important ...
... Increasing food waste (FW) generation is a major obstacle to achieving sustainable development by emitting greenhouse gas and wasting resources. The conventional FW treatment technologies cause environmental pollution and waste the potential energy of FW. Notably, the production of green methane (CH₄) from FW has been proposed as a promising approach to overcome the environmental challenges associ ...
Bacteroidetes; Chloroflexi; Firmicutes; Proteobacteria; acclimation; agricultural wastes; anaerobic digestion; carboxymethylcellulose; fermentation; gas production (biological); lignin; paddy soils; rice straw; swine; total organic carbon; wastewater; China
Abstract:
... Rice straw (RS) is one of abundant agricultural waste for biogas production in China. However, the low carbon-methane conversion rate limits its wide application due to the low degradation rate of RS during fermentation. This study investigated the effect of acclimatized paddy soil microorganisms using swine wastewater on degradation of RS before anaerobic digestion. The total organic carbon, redu ...
... Anaerobic digestion (AD) is an effective measure to deal with organic waste, and biogas can be recovered from waste as clean energy. China is mainly an agricultural country, and a large amount of wheat straw is produced every year, which needs to be treated innocuously and resourcefully. In this context, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of exogenous conductive material Fe₃O₄ na ...
anaerobic digestion; bioavailability; biogas; cattle manure; chemical speciation; heavy metals; humic acids; pig manure; poultry manure; rice straw; toxicity; China
Abstract:
... Chemical speciation can fundamentally affect the potential toxicity and bioavailability of heavy metals. The transformation of heavy metal speciation and change of bioavailability were investigated in an anaerobic digestion (AD) system using four different substrates (pig manure (PM), cattle manure (CAM), chicken manure (CHM) and rice straw (RS)). The results obtained indicated that the total cont ...
Actinobacteria; European Union; Firmicutes; Proteobacteria; X-ray diffraction; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; anaerobic digestion; anodes; bioelectricity; energy; inoculum; iron; microbial communities; norfloxacin; pH; pollutants; sludge; transmission electron microscopy; China
Abstract:
... The present work investigated the degradation of norfloxacin (NOR) antibiotics as a model pollutant in the bioelectro-Fenton (BEF) system. The BEF was catalyzed by three types of composite electrodes incorporated with nanoferrites, that is, Fe₃O₄, Fe₃O₄@MoS₂, and CuFe₂O₄ as heterogeneous Fenton catalysts at three pH levels (3, 7, and 9). The synthesized materials were characterized by transmission ...
anaerobic digestion; biogas; biomass; carbon; case studies; economic development; energy; environmental protection; gas production (biological); landfills; methane; models; power generation; profitability; raw materials; straw; uncertainty; wastes; China
Abstract:
... Development and utilization of biomass waste for energy, especially urban household waste and crop straw waste, has garnered global attention. To enable the clean recycling of biomass waste, this study designed a biogas power generation project with a single/mixed raw material input, and established a multi-objective dynamic programming model under an uncertain environment to compare the economic ...
acidification; anaerobic digestion; biogas; energy; environmental impact; eutrophication; feedstocks; food waste; heat; industry; life cycle assessment; methane; methanogens; ozone; photochemistry; total solids; waste disposal; waste treatment; China
Abstract:
... In the Chinese food waste disposal industry, the choice between using liquid-phase anaerobic digestion or solid–liquid mixed anaerobic digestion to effectively dispose of food waste has become a recent source of debate. However, no previous studies have compared or assessed the relevant technological parameters of these two processes for the same feedstock. In this study, the two processes were ev ...
... The management of digestate from food waste (DFW) has become a big challenge for anaerobic digestion (AD) plants. It is crucial to understand the characteristics of DFW for its beneficial utilization. This study investigated the long-term characteristics of DFW from an industrial-scale AD plant in China for 16 months. The result showed that the characteristics of the DFW were relatively stable. Th ...
acidification; activated sludge; anaerobic digestion; electron transfer; environmental management; food waste; hydrolysis; methane production; methanogens; microbial activity; polysaccharides; China
Abstract:
... A large amount of waste activated sludge (WAS) and food waste (FW) are produced every year in China. Anaerobic co-digestion is considered to be an effective way to solve this problem. This study applied FW/WAS mixture as co-substrate to create different digestive environment, aiming to understand the mechanism of Fe₃O₄ particles in promoting AD performance. The results showed that the addition of ...
... Improving manure management is essential to actualise a more circular economy in agro-ecosystems. However, the drivers of and barriers to improving manure management and recycling are not well understood. We report farmers’ perceptions of manure management techniques on dairy and poultry farms, with a focus on anaerobic digestion, solid–liquid separation, and composting as common techniques used t ...
... One of the most significant challenges in existing livestock production is the negative impact of animal waste on the environment. Accumulative manure produced in intensive swine feeding operations (ISFO) cannot be efficiently utilized in a sustainable and economical way. A successful manure management system should maximize the overall economic benefits while satisfying the environmental requirem ...
... Coagulation-based pre-treatment efficiency of high strength digestate of food waste (HSDFW) anaerobic digestion is negated by organic ligand-catalyzed decomposition of coagulants. In this study, an efficient HSDFW pre-treatment method, magnetic seeds (MS) coagulation, was employed by using highly stable Keggin Al₃₀ nanocluster (PAC₃₀), MS and polyacrylamide (PAM), and its operation was optimized b ...