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... Endostatin is a 20 kDa COOH-terminal fragment of collagen XVIII that inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth. The cDNA coding for human endostatin in human fetal liver has been cloned into the secreting expression organism Pichia pastoris, and the high level expression of human endostatin has been achieved (about 200 mg of endostatin in 1 l of culture). The recombinant human endostatin was purified ...
... Recent evidence suggests that antiangiogenic therapy is sensitive to p53 status in tumors, implicating a role for p53 in the regulation of angiogenesis. Here we show that p53 transcriptionally activates the α(II) collagen prolyl-4-hydroxylase [α(II)PH] gene, resulting in the extracellular release of antiangiogenic fragments of collagen type 4 and 18. Conditioned media from cells ectopically expres ...
... Ca2+ ions have been reported to augment the activities of many cell types including cellular proliferation and tissue regeneration. Moreover, it is well known that verapamil is a L-type voltage-gated Ca2+ antagonist with important clinical implications. To evaluate the role of Ca2+ ions in the regeneration of tail in lizards, verapamil was used in vivo to modulate the activity of intracellular Ca2 ...
... Endostatin, a 20-kDa C-terminal fragment derived from type XVIII collagen, is a potent angiogenesis inhibitor and an antitumor factor. To improve the production of recombinant human endostatin on increasing demand in clinical practice, we constructed an artificial gene encoding its mature peptide sequence in human collagen XVIII. The synthetic gene consisted of 20 codons in preference in methylotr ...
... Several lines of evidence have implicated matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) as a protease inducing an angiogenic switch critical for tumor progression. Among MMP-9-expressing cell types, including cancer cells and tumor-associated leukocytes, inflammatory neutrophils appear to provide an important source of MMP-9 for tumor angiogenesis. However, delivery of MMP-9 by neutrophils has not been mecha ...
... Ovulation rarely occurs in mice in which the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) gene has been inactivated (ERβ⁻/⁻ mice). Here, we investigated whether this subfertility is due to a defect in the ovary itself or to more general endocrine changes in ERβ⁻/⁻ mice. We transplanted ERβ⁻/⁻ ovaries into WT mice and WT ovaries into ERβ⁻/⁻ mice. Upon mating with ERβ⁻/⁻ males, fertility increased from 20% in control ...
... During the oestrous cycle, the bovine endometrium exhibits characteristic morphological and functional changes, which are mainly induced by progesterone (P₄), oestrogens and oxytocin. We studied the response of the endometrium to this changing hormonal environment at the transcriptome level using a custom-made cDNA microarray. Endometrium samples were recovered from Simmental heifers on days 0 (oe ...
... Periodontitis is a major cause of tooth motility and loss, resulting in destruction of the supporting structures of the tooth, including periodontal ligaments and alveolar bone. Periodontal surgery can slow the progression of the disease, but is costly, invasive, limited by contraindications and technique‐sensitive. Recently, non‐invasive pharmacological treatments using proteinaceous biologicals ...
... Vascular basement membrane remodeling is involved in tumor angiogenesis to enable tumor invasion and growth. FT-IR spectral imaging was used to determine changes in tumor blood vessels to reveal protein secondary structure in Rag-gamma immuno-deficient mice sacrificed 14 and 21 days after subcutaneous glioma implantation. For the oldest blood capillaries (diameter >20 microns), tumor growth induce ...
... The use of a simple and reproducible model is inevitable for objective statement of the effects of external factors on wound healing. Hence, present study was conducted to establish an excisional model of skin wound healing in corticosteroid treated, and streptozotocine induced diabetic rats as well as to standardized the semi-quantitative and quantitative evaluation of selected parameters. Round ...
... Tissue hypoxia results in rapid angiogenesis in vivo, triggered by angiogenic proteins, including vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Current views of tissue viability are founded on whether 'deeper-lying' cells receive sufficient nutrients and oxygen for normal activity and ultimately survival. For intact tissues, levels of such essential nutrients are governed by micro-vascular perfusion. ...
angiogenesis; animals; collagen; elderly; electrical treatment; electron microscopy; gap junctions; gels; myocardium; silicone
Abstract:
... We have previously described a model to implant dissociated cells into a cylindrical, vascularized bed in vivo to promote the formation of functional cardiac muscle constructs. We now investigate the cellular organization and the ability of the constructs to generate intra-luminal pressure. Primary cardiac cells were isolated from hearts of 2-3 day old rats, suspended in fibrin gel and inserted in ...
... Heparan sulfate proteoglycans are a remarkably diverse family of glycosaminoglycan-bearing protein cores that include the syndecans, the glypicans, perlecan, agrin, and collagen XVIII. Members of this protein class play key roles during normal processes that occur during development, tissue morphogenesis, and wound healing. As key components of basement membranes in organs and tissues, they also p ...
... Stromal cell-derived factor 1α (SDF-1) is not only a major chemotactic factor, but also an inducer of angiogenesis. The effects of SDF-1α on the left ventricular remodeling in a rat myocardial infarction (MI) model were analyzed. Myocardial infarction was induced by ligation of the left coronary artery in rats. 0.5 × 10¹⁰ pfu/ml AdV-SDF-1 or 0.5 × 10¹⁰ pfu/ml Adv-LacZ were immediately injected int ...
... Pathologic intraocular neovascularization is a key component of many canine ophthalmic diseases such as uveitis, retinal detachment, intraocular neoplasms, and corneal perforation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the structure of pre-iridal fibrovascular membranes (PIFMs) associated with several different disease processes and to identify specific factors associated with their developmen ...
... Objectives/Hypothesis: AlloDerm (LifeCell Corp., Branchburg, NJ) is commonly employed for reconstruction of ablative soft tissue and mucosal defects following surgical resections. Although devoid of growth factors, AlloDerm may serve as an adhesive matrix for binding of growth factors, increasing local angiogenesis, and wound healing. We hypothesized that AlloDerm would enhance angiogenesis and mi ...
... Aim of the study: Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosemary) used in Jordanian folk medicine for wound management and treatment. Therefore, the present study was conducted to assess the healing efficacy of both aqueous extract and essential oil of the aerial parts on alloxan-induced diabetic BALB/c mice. Materials and methods: Two full-thickness round wounds were created in the dorsal area of each mouse. A ...
... Angiogenesis is a key process in the promotion of cancer and its metastasis. Herein, the antiangiogenic activity of Salvia officinalis extract and its fractions was investigated. S. officinalis aerial parts were extracted with ethanol and its successive hexane, ethyl acetate, n-butanol and aqueous fractions were evaluated for their antiangiogenic activities using human umbilical vein endothelial c ...
... Tumstatin is the 28 kDa NC1 domain of the α3 chain of type IV collagen that inhibits pathological angiogenesis and suppresses endothelial cell proliferation and tumor growth. In the present paper, we expressed and purified recombinant human tumstatin protein and then prepared the anti-tumstatin polyclonal antibody. To investigate the expression of tumstatin in renal carcinoma, tumstatin protein wa ...
... Vascularization of engineered tissues in vitro and in vivo remains a key problem in translation of engineered tissues to clinical practice. Growth factor signalling can be prolonged by covalent tethering, thus we hypothesized that covalent immobilization of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF-165) to a porous collagen scaffold will enable rapid vascularization in vivo. Covalent immobilization ...
... Rapid vascularization at the infarcted site is crucial for cardiac repair following myocardial infarction. Thymosin β4 (Tβ4), a 43-amino acid peptide, is both angiogenic and cardioprotective. Tβ4 in soluble form was previously shown to promote cell migration from quiescent adult cardiac explants. Here we developed a collagen–chitosan hydrogel for the encapsulation of Tβ4, which allowed its control ...
... We have studied the effects of dioxin-like 3,3′,4,4′-tetrachlorobiphenyl (PCB-77) on developmental effects related to angiogenesis and osteogenesis during early life-stages of salmon. Larvae were kept at 6°C and continuously exposed to waterborne PCB-77 (1 or 10ng/L) initiated at the egg stage or 416-day degrees (dd) and throughout yolk-sac stage (716dd) and for a total duration of 50 days (or 300 ...
... The enantiomeric naphthoquinones alkannins and shikonins (A/S) have been established as potent wound healing agents. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an A/S based ointment for humans on second intention wound healing in the dog, as compared to wound flushing with Lactated Ringer’s solution (LRS). Ten mixed breed dogs, aged 2 to 5 y, were used. One 2.5 × 2.5 cm full-th ...
... Hepatocyte transplantation is being explored as a treatment strategy for end-stage liver disease; however, the main limitation is the insufficient vascularization of transplanted hepatocytes. To overcome this problem, a suitable 3D microenvironment and the types of transplanted cells must be considered for hepatocyte transplantation. In this study, a growth factor (GF)/heparin-immobilized collagen ...
... Graft remodeling following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction requires a long period of recovery before it is capable of withstanding physiological loads. Graft revascularization is extremely important in the remodeling process. In ACL reconstruction, the local administration of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) significantly increased revascularization of the graft, but did n ...
... The oxidized form of extractable human hair keratin proteins, commonly referred to as keratose, is gaining interest as a biomaterial for multiple tissue engineering studies including those directed toward peripheral nerve, spinal cord, skin, and bone regeneration. Unlike its disulfide cross-linked counterpart, kerateine, keratose does not possess a covalently cross-linked network structure and con ...
... Snake venom disintegrins are present in a variety of species and are functionally divided into three families: RGD, MLD and R/KTS. The RGD family of disintegrins, which bind and inhibit the physiological functions of RGD-dependent integrins, constitute the largest and most investigated family. This review will be focused on characterization of two relatively new families of snake venom disintegrin ...
... BACKGROUND: A wound is a clinical entity which often poses problems in clinical practice. The present study was aimed to investigate the wound healing potential of administering marine collagen peptides (MCP) from Chum Salmon skin by using two wound models (incision and excision) in rats. RESULTS: Ninety‐six animals were equally divided into the two wound models and then within each model animals ...
... Tumor growth and progression depends on their microenvironment, which undergoes constant co-evolution because of the dynamic tumor–stormal interactions. Such co-evolution has long been under appreciated due to the lack of appropriate technology platforms to simultaneously reveal these complex interactions. Here we report on a quantum dots based multiplexed imaging and spectrum analysis technology ...
... This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of topical application of aqueous extract of Hericium erinaceus fruiting bodies (HEFB) on the rate of wound healing enclosure and histology of the healed wound. Five groups of male Sprague-Dawley rats were experimentally wounded in the posterior neck area. A uniform wound area of 2.00 cm in diameter, using a circular stamp, was excised from the nape ...
Blechnum orientale; abscess; alternative medicine; analysis of variance; angiogenesis; antibacterial properties; antioxidants; bladder; blisters; collagen; cream; excision; ferns and fern allies; fibroblasts; histopathology; hydroxyproline; pain; rats; stomach; synergism; tissue repair
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Blechnum orientale Linn. (Blechnaceae) is used ethnomedicinally to treat wounds, boils, blisters or abscesses and sores, stomach pain and urinary bladder complaints. The aim of the study was to validate the ethnotherapeutic claim and to evaluate the effects of B. orientale water extract on wound healing activity. METHODS: Water extract of B. orientale was used. Excision wound healing a ...
Sharleen M. Irvine; Juliet Cayzer; Elise M. Todd; Stan Lun; Evan W. Floden; Leonardo Negron; James N. Fisher; Sandi G. Dempsey; Alan Alexander; Michael C. Hill; Annalee O’Rouke; Sarah P. Gunningham; Cameron Knight; Paul F. Davis; Brian R. Ward; Barnaby C.H. May
... Ovine forestomach matrix (OFM) biomaterial acts as a biomimetic of native extracellular matrix (ECM) by providing structural and functional cues to orchestrate cell activity during tissue regeneration. The ordered collagen matrix of the biomaterial is supplemented with secondary ECM-associated macromolecules that function in cell adhesion, migration and communication. As angiogenesis and vasculoge ...
... We obtained low and high porosity synthetic human elastin scaffolds by adapting low (1 mL/h) and high (3 mL/h) flow rates respectively during electrospinning. Physical, mechanical and biological properties of these scaffolds were screened to identify the best candidates for the bioengineering of dermal tissue. SHE scaffolds that were electrospun at the higher flow rate presented increased fiber di ...
Armando de Mattos Carvalho; Ana Liz Garcia Alves; Patrícia Galvão Gomes de Oliveira; Luis Emiliano Cisneros Álvarez; Renée Laufer Amorim; Carlos Alberto Hussni; Elenice Deffune
... Superficial digital flexor tendon lesion is an important cause of lameness in equine athletes. Although numerous treatments have been described, few are effective at promoting significant improvement in the quality of the extracellular matrix. Therefore, great potential remains for recurrence and in certain cases, an abrupt end to the horse’s athletic career. Recently, several experiments have foc ...
adhesion; angiogenesis; animal models; biocompatible materials; biomechanics; collagen; fistula; pericardium; rats; small intestine; surgery; tensile strength; water vapor
Abstract:
... Several porcine-derived acellular biologic grafts are increasingly used in abdominal wall reconstruction due to the limitations of synthetic meshes in many clinical situations. However, relatively little is known so far about their comparative mechanical characteristics and performance after defect repair. We therefore investigated three most commonly used porcine-derived acellular biomaterials, s ...
... Apigenin (APG) has been shown to have a strong anti-cancer effect on various cancer models via a programmed cell death, apoptosis. However, the fundamental mechanisms of these effects are still unclear. In the present study, we examined the question of whether or not APG can inhibit proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), huh-7 cells, resulting in apoptosis. In APG-treated cells, we obser ...
... Achyranthes aspera Linn is traditionally used to treat piles, pneumonia, cough and skin eruptions. The present study was designed to investigate the wound healing activity of 5% ointment of methanol extract of leaves of A. aspera (MEAA) by topical application and the endogenous antioxidant profile in experimental immunocompromised rats with excision wound. Immunocompromised state was induced by pr ...
... Tumstatin, a cleavage fragment of collagen IV, is a potent endogenous inhibitor of angiogenesis. Tumstatin-derived peptide T8 possesses all angiostatic properties of full-length tumstatin and indirectly suppresses tumor growth. The potential of T8 to block pathological angiogenesis in the eye has not been explored yet. Here we assess antiangiogenic effects of a recombinant T8 peptide in rabbit cor ...
Cyntia F. Montenegro; Carmen L. Salla-Pontes; Juliana U. Ribeiro; Aline Z. Machado; Rafael F. Ramos; Camila C. Figueiredo; Verônica Morandi; Heloisa S. Selistre-de-Araujo
... Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and αvβ3 integrin are key molecules that actively participate in tumor angiogenesis and metastasis. Some integrin-blocking molecules are currently under clinical trials for cancer and metastasis treatment. However, the mechanism of action of such inhibitors is not completely understood. We have previously demonstrated the anti-angiogenic and anti-metastati ...
... Growth factor (GF)-immobilizable materials were developed as a practical hepatocyte transplantation method for reconstructing a tissue-like structure in liver tissue engineering. Two GF-immobilizable scaffolds, namely single hepatocyte-embedded, heparin-immobilized, collagen-gel-filled polyurethane foam, and hepatocyte spheroid-embedded, heparin-immobilized, collagen-gel-filled polyurethane foam w ...
Cristiane Tefé-Silva; Cristina T. Beneli; Mara R. Celes; Eleuza R. Machado; Marlene T. Ueta; Carlos A. Sorgi; Elaine M. Floriano; Lúcia H. Faccioli; Simone G. Ramos
... Strongyloidiasis is an intestinal parasitosis with an obligatory pulmonary cycle. A Th2-type immune response is induced and amplifies the cellular response through the secretion of inflammatory mediators. Although this response has been described as being similar to asthma, airway remodeling during pulmonary migration of larvae has not yet been established. The aim of this study was to identify th ...
acetylation; actin; active sites; angiogenesis; cell differentiation; cell movement; collagen; endothelial cells; horses; in vitro studies; inflammation; ingredients; ion exchange; ions; keratinocytes; liquid chromatography; mass spectrometry; metabolites; solid phase extraction; sports; thymosin; tissue repair; tissues; urine
Abstract:
... A veterinary preparation known as TB-500 and containing a synthetic version of the naturally occurring peptide LKKTETQ has emerged. The peptide segment ¹⁷LKKTETQ²³ is the active site within the protein thymosin β₄ responsible for actin binding, cell migration and wound healing. The key ingredient of TB-500 is the peptide LKKTETQ with artificial acetylation of the N-terminus. TB-500 is claimed to p ...
... This work was carried out to study the effect of topical application of Andrographis paniculata on the rate of wound enclosure and its histological features. A wound was created in four groups of rat in posterior neck region. Blank placebo was applied topically to the wounds of Group 1. Groups 2 and 3 were dressed with placebo containing 5% and 10% extracts of A. paniculata, respectively. Intrasit ...
... Flt1 and Flk1 are receptor tyrosine kinases for vascular endothelial growth factor-A which play a crucial role in physiological and pathological angiogenesis. To study genetic interaction between the Flt1 and Flk1 genes, we crossed between Flt1 and Flk1 heterozygous (Flt1⁺/⁻ and Flk1⁺/⁻) mice. We found that Flt1; Flk1 double heterozygous (Flt1⁺/⁻; Flk1⁺/⁻) mice showed enlarged eyes similar to the ...
Xin Zhang; Victor H. Urbieta-Caceres; Alfonso Eirin; Caitlin C. Bell; John A. Crane; Hui Tang; Kyra L. Jordan; Yun-Kyu Oh; Xiang-Yang Zhu; Michael J. Korsmo; Adi R. Bachar; Pinchas Cohen; Amir Lerman; Lilach O. Lerman
... AIMS: Humanin (HN) is an endogenous mitochondrial-derived cytoprotective peptide that has shown protective effects against atherosclerosis and is expressed in human vessels. However, its effects on the progression of kidney disease are unknown. We hypothesized that HN would protect the kidney in the early phase of atherogenesis. MAIN METHODS: Forty-eight mice were studied in four groups (n=12 each ...
Ying Zheng; Junmei Chen; Michael Craven; Nak Won Choi; Samuel Totorica; Anthony Diaz-Santana; Pouneh Kermani; Barbara Hempstead; Claudia Fischbach-Teschl; José A. López; Abraham D. Stroock
angiogenesis; collagen; endothelium; inflammation; mass transfer; pathophysiology; thrombosis; tissue scaffolds
Abstract:
... Microvascular networks support metabolic activity and define microenvironmental conditions within tissues in health and pathology. Recapitulation of functional microvascular structures in vitro could provide a platform for the study of complex vascular phenomena, including angiogenesis and thrombosis. We have engineered living microvascular networks in three-dimensional tissue scaffolds and demons ...
... The membrane associated MMP, MT1-MMP, is a critical pericellular protease involved in tumour cell invasion and angiogenesis and is highly up-regulated in numerous human cancers. It therefore represents an exciting new therapeutic cancer-specific target. We have generated recombinant human scFv antibodies against the non-catalytic, hemopexin domain of MT1-MMP that modulate its interactions with col ...
... ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Hepatic fibrosis, a precursor of liver cirrhosis, is a consequence of severe liver damage that occurs in many patients with chronic liver diseases. Salvianolic acid B (SA-B) is one of water soluble compounds derived from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (Danshen in Chinese) widely used for chronic liver diseases. In this study we investigated the protective effects of SA-B ...
... While chronically ischaemic tissues are continuously exposed to hypoxia, the primary angiogenic stimulus, they fail to appropriately respond to it, as hypoxia-regulated angiogenic factor production gradually undergoes down-regulation, thus hindering adaptive angiogenesis. We have previously reported on two strategies for delivering on demand hypoxia-induced signalling (HIS) in vivo, namely, implan ...