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Clausena lansium; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Western blotting; alternative medicine; antioxidant activity; arabinose; enzymes; fruits; galactose; galacturonic acid; gel chromatography; glucose; glucuronic acid; humans; mannose; melanin; melanogenesis; melanoma; models; molecular weight; mushrooms; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; pectins; rhamnose; ribose; tyrosine; water solubility
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Polysaccharides from wampee have been reported to process various biological activities, while the relationship between structure and bioactivities has been barely addressed. Pectin, an abundant water-soluble polysaccharide in wampee, showed significant antioxidant activity, which was associated with the anti-melanogenic activity. Therefore, this study investigated the physicochemical ...
... The auraptene is a geranyloxyn coumarin found in the Ferula species. The plant is endemic in Central Asia and it is used as a medicinal food in Iran. This research aimed to evaluate the antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-melanogenic properties of auraptene, a coumarin from Ferula szowitsiana root. The results revealed that auraptene possessed antibacterial activity with minimum inhibitory and mi ...
O.Yu. Selyutina; P.A. Kononova; V.E. Koshman; E.A. Shelepova; M. Gholam Azad; R. Afroz; M. Dharmasivam; Paul V. Bernhardt; N.E. Polyakov; D.R. Richardson
antioxidant activity; cell membranes; drug therapy; electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy; emodin; hydrogen peroxide; ligands; lipid peroxidation; melanoma; micelles; oxidative stress
Abstract:
... Iron (Fe)-induced oxidative stress leads to reactive oxygen species that damage biomembranes, with this mechanism being involved in the activity of some anti-cancer chemotherapeutics. Herein, we compared the effect of the ligand, di-2-pyridylketone 4,4-dimethyl-3-thiosemicarbazone (Dp44mT), or the potential ligand, Emodin, on Fe-catalyzed lipid peroxidation in cell membrane models (micelles and bi ...
... Skin diseases often give multifactorial damages; therefore, the development of multifunctional compounds represents a suitable approach especially against disorders that are induced by oxidative stress. Thus, taking into account the successful results we achieved on benzimidazoles, we have devised a new series of isosteric benzothiazoles and investigated their antioxidant, photoprotective, antifun ...
... In this work, gliadin/sodium carboxymethyl cellulose nanoparticles (G/CMC) were prepared to encapsulate bioactive phloretin (Phl) for improving the stability and bioaccessibility by simple antisolvent precipitation. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and dynamic light scattering showed that G/CMC nanoparticles were spherical with the diameter below 350 nm. Electrostatic interaction and hydrogen bo ...
Maria Isabel Ferreira Campos; Paula Perazzo de Souza Barbosa; Laura Junqueira Camargo; Luciano Da Silva Pinto; Bianca Mataribu; Catarina Serrão; Luis Fernando Marques-Santos; José Honório Lopes; Julia Mariano Caju de Oliveira; Carlos Alberto de Almeida Gadelha; Tatiane Santi-Gadelha
... Goat whey is an industry-discarded dairy by-product that has interesting nutritional value and a nutrient composition with important functional potential, where proteins have a high biological value and play an important role in the organism's physiology. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify, quantify, concentrate and investigate the capacity of goat whey proteins to perform different ...
... Constitutive pigmentation determines the response to sun exposure and the risk for melanoma, an oxidative stress–driven tumor. Using primary cultures of human melanocytes, we compared the effects of constitutive pigmentation on their antioxidant response to solar UV. The quantitation of eumelanin and pheomelanin showed that the eumelanin content and eumelanin to pheomelanin ratio correlated invers ...
... The effects of far-infrared radiation drying (FIRD), freeze drying (FD), vacuum drying (VD), and hot air drying (HAD) on appearance, physicochemical properties, antioxidant activities, antityrosinase capacity using B16F10 melanoma cell from seed-used pumpkins (hull-less pumpkin and hull pumpkin) were evaluated. Results suggested that hull-less pumpkin (HLP) dehydrated by FIRD provided the highest ...
... Peptide Phe-Thr-Gly-Met-Leu (FTGML) is a bioactive oligopeptide with tyrosinase inhibitory activity derived from gelatin hydrolysate of grass carp scales. Previous studies have shown that FTGML addition can effectively inhibit mushroom tyrosinase activity in vitro, and also has some effect on the inhibition of melanogenesis in zebrafish in vivo, but the underlying mechanism is not fully understood ...
... Prunus mahaleb L. seeds are used as spice and folk remedies in many countries. The aim of this study was bioactivity guided isolation and characterization phytoconstituents of P. mahaleb which have been studied very limited so far. The antioxidant capacities of seed and kernel (endocarp) extracts were studied by DPPH, nitric oxide (NO), superoxide (SO), TEAC, CUPRAC methods. The antiproliferative ...
... Taxus baccata L., an evergreen tree, was known until recently due to its high concentration of toxic compounds. The purpose of the present study was to focus on the only non-poisonous part, the red arils, which have recently been described as an important source of various bioactive constituents. To establish total phenolic, flavonoid, and carotenoid content, antioxidant capacity, and cytotoxic pr ...
... Drug delivery by nanofibrous scaffold is a promising approach for treating cancer disease. In this study, bioactive compounds were extracted from the medicinal plant Terminalia catappa and loaded into sodium alginate (SA) polymer to prepare a bioactive electrospun nanofibers. Initially, SA polymeric fibers alone was prepared by electrospinning approach and characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, XRD ...
... Alternative and natural therapies are needed for malignant melanoma (MM), the most deadly skin cancer type due to chemotherapy’s limited effect. In the present study, we evaluated the anticancer potentials of Inula viscosa methanol and water extracts (IVM and IVW) on MM cells, A2058 and MeWo, and normal fibroblasts. After the chromatographic and antioxidant activity analysis, their antiproliferati ...
... BACKGROUND: Baicalin and baicalein have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective and anti-cancer properties. However, it is not known how a static magnetic field will modify these properties. Therefore, the aim of our study was to evaluate the simultaneous exposure of melanoma cells to flavones and the static magnetic fields that are generated by permanent magnets on the gene expression an ...
... PURPOSE: Herbal residues from the production and processing of medicinal plants are usually discarded as waste material. Plantago major is an edible plant, traditionally used for medicinal purposes, having wide application in the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industry, usually in the form of liquid extracts and tinctures. In this work, extracts of P. major leaves waste remaining after industrial ti ...
DNA methylation; antineoplastic activity; antioxidant activity; brain neoplasms; breast neoplasms; colorectal neoplasms; cytotoxicity; epigenetics; histone deacetylase; liver; lung neoplasms; luteolin; melanoma; pancreatic neoplasms; phytotherapy; prostatic neoplasms; research
Abstract:
... Various signaling mechanisms contribute significantly to the development of multiple cancers. Small molecules with the potential of influencing a wide variety of molecular targets may prove as broad‐spectrum anticancer agents. Flavonoids from plant sources are strongly emerging as promising antineoplastic molecules because of their ability to hamper different cancer‐driving signaling pathways. Fur ...
antioxidant activity; cell structures; cell viability; coumaric acids; gallic acid; hot water treatment; melanin; melanoma; mice; polyphenols
Abstract:
... In this study, we compared the effects of asparagus polyphenol extract (ASE) and asparagus polyphenol extract after hydrothermal treatments (ASEH) on antityrosinase and antioxidant activity, in addition to murine melanoma B16F10 cells. The intracellular experiments of four fractions, including cell morphology, cell viability, melanin content and intracellular tyrosinase activity were evaluated aft ...
... Photochemotherapy is one of the most interesting current therapeutic approaches for the treatment of melanoma. Different classes of naturally occurring phytochemicals demonstrated interesting photoactive properties. The aim of this study was to evaluate the photocytotoxic potential of two Cachrys species from Southern Italy: C. sicula and C. libanotis (Apiaceae). The enriched-coumarin extracts wer ...
... The antioxidant, antibacterial, and antitumor effects of hydroalcoholic extracts of the pulp and seeds of Physalis pubescens L. were explored. The components of the extracts were identified and quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The antioxidant activity was determined by 2,2-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), an ...
Sotiris Kyriakou; Venetia Tragkola; Michael Plioukas; Ioannis Anestopoulos; Paschalina S. Chatzopoulou; Eirini Sarrou; Dimitrios T. Trafalis; Maria V. Deligiorgi; Rodrigo Franco; Aglaia Pappa; Mihalis I. Panayiotidis
... Malignant melanoma is one of the most aggressive types of skin cancer with an increasing incidence worldwide. Thus, the development of innovative therapeutic approaches is of great importance. Salvia fruticosa (SF) is known for its anticancer properties and in this context, we aimed to investigate its potential anti-melanoma activity in an in vitro model of human malignant melanoma. Cytotoxicity w ...