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1. Arsenic
- Author:
- Nielsen, Forrest H.; Uthus, Eric O.
- Source:
- Biochemistry of the essential ultratrace elements / edited by Earl Friedman pp. -
- Subject:
- arsenic; nutrient requirements; zinc; arginine; metabolism; nutrient-nutrient interactions; toxicity
- Handle:
- 10113/46676
- Author:
- Uthus, Eric O.
- Source:
- Arsenic exposure and health / edited by Willard R. Chappell, Charles O. Abernathy, C. Richard Cothern pp. -
- Subject:
- mineral metabolism; arsenic; nutrient deficiencies; deficiency diseases; nutrient requirements; animal models
- Handle:
- 10113/45513
- Author:
- Uthus, E.O.
- Source:
- Risk assessment of essential elements / edited by Walter Mertz, Charles O. Abernathy, and Stephen S. Olin pp. -
- Subject:
- nutrient intake; estimation; Adequate Intakes; nutrient excess; arsenic; risk factors; nutrient requirements
- Handle:
- 10113/45348
- Author:
- Uthus, E.O.; Nielsen, F.H.
- Source:
- 4. Spurenelement-Symposium der Karl-Marx-Universität Leipzig und der Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena : vom 4. bis 7. Juli 1983 im Hotel "Schwarzer Bär" in Jena (DDR) / Herausgeber, M. Anke ... [et al.] pp. -
- Subject:
- animal nutrition; animal growth; mineral metabolism; zinc; nutrient-nutrient interactions; arginine; arsenic; nutrient deficiencies; chicks; toxicity; amino acid metabolism
- Handle:
- 10113/46746
- Author:
- Nielsen, F.H.; Uthus, E.O.; Hunt, C.D.
- Source:
- Proceedings of the New Zealand Workshop on Trace Elements in New Zealand pp. -
- Subject:
- mineral metabolism; copper; nutrient-nutrient interactions; zinc; nutrient deficiencies; iron; arsenic; boron; nickel; nutrients; cholecalciferol
- Handle:
- 10113/45908
- Author:
- Uthus, E.O.
- Source:
- Arsenic : exposure and health effects / edited by C.O. Abernathy, R.L. Calderon and W.R. Chappell pp. -
- Subject:
- hamsters; health effects assessments; mathematical models; weanlings; arsenic; males; metabolic detoxification; feces; dietary exposure; animal models; excretion
- Handle:
- 10113/47043
7. Newer trace elements - vanadium (V) and arsenic (As) deficiency signs and possible metabolic roles
- Author:
- Nielsen, F.H.; Myron, D.R.; Uthus, E.O.; U.S. Agricultural Research Service
- Source:
- Trace element metabolism in man and animals, 3 : proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium, Freising, Fed. Rep. of Germany, July '77 / general editor, M. Kirchgessner, assistant editors, Dora A. Roth-Maier ... [et al.] pp. -
- Subject:
- cystine; animal nutrition; nutrient availability; arsenic; nutrient deficiencies; vanadium; methionine; chicks; nutrition physiology; signs and symptoms (animals and humans)
- Handle:
- 10113/45017
- Author:
- Nielsen, Forrest H.
- Source:
- Clinical, biochemical, and nutritional aspects of trace elements / editor, Ananda S. Prasad pp. -
- Subject:
- risk; mineral metabolism; silicon; arsenic; nutrient deficiencies; vanadium; nutrient requirements; nickel
- Handle:
- 10113/46360
- Author:
- Uthus, Eric O.; Gao, Junquan; Finley, John W.; Davis, Cindy D.; Nielsen, Forrest H.
- Source:
- Metal ions in biology and medicine : proceedings of the sixth International Symposium on Metal Ions in Biology and Medicine held in San Juan, Puerto Rico, USA, on May 7-10, 2000 / edited by José A. Centeno ... [et al.] = Les ions métalliques en biologie et en médecine : Sixiéme Symposium international sur les ions métalliques en biologie et en médecine, San-Juan, Porto-Rico, Etats-Unis, 7-10 mai 2000 pp. -
- Subject:
- nutrient-nutrient interactions; selenium; arsenic; nutrient deficiencies; nutritional status; nutrient availability; deficiency diseases; rats
- Handle:
- 10113/45907
10. The Emergence of Boron, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium and Arsenic as Elements of Nutritional Relevance
- Author:
- Nielsen, Forrest H.
- Source:
- Trace Elements in Nutrition, Health and Disease pp. -
- Subject:
- dietary minerals; boron; nickel; silicon; vanadium; arsenic; nutritive value; nutrient requirements; health promotion; life cycle (organisms); nutrient deficiencies; epidemiological studies
- Handle:
- 10113/46498
- Author:
- Nielsen, Forrest H.
- Source:
- Modern nutrition in health and disease / editors, Maurice E. Shils ... [et al.] pp. -
- Subject:
- mechanism of action; Estimated Average Requirement; mineral metabolism; arsenic; nutrient deficiencies; intestinal absorption; pharmacology; structure-activity relationships; toxicology; dietary minerals; signs and symptoms (animals and humans)
- Handle:
- 10113/46493
- Author:
- McHargue, J.S.; Shedd, O.M.
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1930 v.22 no.8 pp. 739-746
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Avena (Poaceae); oat straw; manganese; zinc; boron; arsenic; nutrients; minerals
- Abstract:
- ... Oats grown in purified sand cultures to which small amounts of compounds of Mn, Cu, Zn, B, and As were added produced very marked increased yields in comparison with the checks. However, when compared with the Mn treatments, Cu and Zn gave additional increases in the yield of grain and straw. The addition of B gave an increase in the yield of straw but a decrease in the yield of grain when compare ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1930.00021962002200080010x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1930.00021962002200080010x
- Author:
- H. G. Small; C. B. McCants
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 1961 v.25 no.5 pp. 346-348
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- analytical specificity; arsenic; distillation; flue-cured tobacco; food contamination; iodine; oxidation; oxygen; perchloric acid; polluted soils; soil analysis; soil-plant interactions; wet digestion method
- Abstract:
- ... Procedures are described for the semimicro analysis for arsenic in flue-cured tobacco and in soils. The plant material is digested with a mixture of nitric, sulfuric and perchloric acids and the soil with sulfuric and perchloric acids. Arsenic is distilled directly from the digestion flask, absorbed in an iodine solution and determined colorimetrically by the molybdenum-blue method. The data show ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj1961.03615995002500050012x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1961.03615995002500050012x
- Author:
- H. G. Small; C. B. McCants
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1962 v.54 no.2 pp. 129-133
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- agronomy; arsenic; clay; flue-cured tobacco; lead arsenate; leaves; sand; soil
- Abstract:
- ... SynopsisThe concentration of As in the cured leaf of field-grown flue-cured tobacco varied from 2 ppm where no As was applied to the soil to 14.3 ppm where the rate of application was 48 pounds As per acre (288 pounds lead arsenate). The highest concentration was in leaves from plants grown on the sandier soils and decreased as the clay and iron content of the soil increased. The As content of the ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1962.00021962005400020011x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1962.00021962005400020011x
- Author:
- LEE, R.M.; BATHAM, P.
- Source:
- Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 1966 v.9 no.1 pp. 13-24
- ISSN:
- 0013-8703
- Subject:
- Rhipicephalus decoloratus; Rhipicephalus microplus; acaricide resistance; arsenic; carbamates; cholinesterase; enzyme activity; enzyme inhibition; insecticides; organophosphorus acaricides; ticks
- Abstract:
- ... Cholinesterase activity of organophosphorus-susceptible and resistant cattle ticks (Boophilus microplus) has been determined, and found to be much lower in the resistant strain. Experiments on inhibition of tick cholinesterases by organophosphates indicated that the resistant strain possessed at least one cholinesterase which reacted more slowly with organophosphates than did the cholinesterase of ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1570-7458.1966.tb00974.x
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1966.tb00974.x
- Author:
- L. R. Johnson; A. E. Hiltbold
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 1969 v.33 no.2 pp. 279-282
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; DSMA (herbicide); Glycine max; Gossypium hirsutum; MSMA (herbicide); Sorghum bicolor subsp. bicolor; Sorghum bicolor subsp. drummondii; Trifolium incarnatum; Vicia villosa; Zea mays; aluminum; ammonium chloride; application rate; arsenic; clay fraction; corn; cotton; crop yield; crops; forage; iron; lawns and turf; minerals; oats; organic matter; soybeans; winter
- Abstract:
- ... Distribution of As with depth in soil was determined after 4 years of repeated applications of monosodium (MSMA), monoammonium (MAMA), and disodium methanearsonate (DSMA) to turf. Arsenic concentrations decreased with depth. Percentage recovery of applied As in the upper 30 cm of soil decreased with increasing application rates. Yields of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), soybeans (Glycine max L. Me ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj1969.03615995003300020032x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1969.03615995003300020032x
- Author:
- L. W. Jacobs; J. K. Syers; D. R. Keeney
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 1970 v.34 no.5 pp. 750-754
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- aluminum; ammonium acetate; arsenic; ferric oxide; fractionation; iron; oxalates; resorption; soil; Wisconsin
- Abstract:
- ... Retention of As against extraction by NH₄OAc and Bray P-1 reagents from Wisconsin soils equilibrated with As (0, 80, and 320 µg As/g added as Na₂HAsO₄) increased as the sesquioxide content increased. Similarly, the amount of As sorbed from solution increased as the free Fe₂O₃ content of the soils increased. Removal of amorphous Fe and Al components by treatment with oxalate eliminated or appreciab ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj1970.03615995003400050024x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1970.03615995003400050024x
- Author:
- E. A. Woolson; J. H. Axley; P. C. Kearney
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 1971 v.35 no.1 pp. 101-105
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- Zea mays; aluminum; arsenic; corn; hydrochloric acid; iron; phytotoxicity; plant response; prediction; sodium bicarbonate; soil pH; sulfuric acid; tissue weight; United States
- Abstract:
- ... The results of six methods of estimating available As on 28 different soils from eight states in the United States were correlated with the wet tissue weight of 4-week-old corn (Zea mays L.) grown on these soils. Linear correlation coefficients between plant weight and the log of the soil As concentration were determined by the following techniques (i) total As; (ii) summation of “Easily-Soluble-, ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj1971.03615995003500010030x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1971.03615995003500010030x
- Author:
- E. A. Woolson; J. H. Axley; P. C. Kearney
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 1971 v.35 no.6 pp. 938-943
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- aluminum; ammonium chloride; arsenic; bioassays; calcium; growth retardation; iron; phytotoxicity; sodium hydroxide; soil; soil sampling; sulfuric acid; water solubility
- Abstract:
- ... Arsenic (As) residues on 58 surface soil samples taken from soils with a history of As application averaged 165 ppm As, while nearby soils not treated averaged 13 ppm As. Most of the residual As was found as Fe-As (0.1N NaOH extractable) by a modified soil P procedure. Water-soluble As (1N NH₄Cl extractable) was detected in soils from two states. Other forms, Al- and Ca-As (0.5N NH₄F and 0.5N H₂SO ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj1971.03615995003500060027x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1971.03615995003500060027x
- Author:
- S. S. Shukla; J. K. Syers; D. E. Armstrong
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1972 v.1 no.3 pp. 292-295
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- arsenates; arsenic; arsenites; colorimetry; crossover interference; hydrochloric acid; inorganic phosphorus; lakes; phosphates; sediments; Wisconsin
- Abstract:
- ... The interference from As in the colorimetric determination of inorganic P by the method of Murphy and Riley was evaluated in water and sediment extract systems. Whereas up to 20 µg As/ml as arsenite (AsIII) did not interfere, arsenate (AsV) showed a positive interference and the extent of interference was independent of the level of inorganic P in both systems. On a weight basis, 1.0 µg of As is e ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1972.00472425000100030018x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1972.00472425000100030018x
- Author:
- D. R. Steevens; L. M. Walsh; D. R. Keeney
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1972 v.1 no.3 pp. 301-303
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- Pisum sativum; Solanum tuberosum; aluminum sulfate; application rate; arsenic; cotton; crop yield; defoliants; ferric sulfate; orchards; peas; phytotoxicity; potatoes; sand; sodium arsenite; soil profiles; subsoil; tobacco; tubers; vines; Wisconsin
- Abstract:
- ... Repeated use of arsenic (As) salts in orchards, cotton, and tobacco fields occasionally has caused phytotoxicity. A study was initiated to evaluate the effect of periodic applications of sodium arsenite (NaAsO₂) which has been used extensively as a defoliant to kill potato vines in Wisconsin commercial potato fields. Sodium arsenite was applied in 1967 to a Plainfield sand at rates varying from 45 ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1972.00472425000100030021x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1972.00472425000100030021x
- Author:
- Lloyd E. Deuel; Allen R. Swoboda
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 1972 v.36 no.2 pp. 276-278
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- arsenic; iron; sodium arsenite; soil; soil sampling; solubility
- Abstract:
- ... Soluble As levels were determined in flooded soils and found to be related to the total As content and the reduced environment obtained. The flooded soils equilibrated at 25C contained a soluble As concentration which ranged from 0.06 to 0.18 ppm when treated with 0.568 mg of As/100 g soil, applied to the soil as NaAsO₂. No appreciable As was found in the samples equilibrated at 25C which had not ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj1972.03615995003600020022x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1972.03615995003600020022x
23. Edaphic Aspects of the Disposal of Unused Pesticides, Pesticide Wastes, and Pesticide Containers
- Author:
- B. J. Stojanovic; M. V. Kennedy; F. L. Shuman
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1972 v.1 no.1 pp. 54-62
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- Streptomyces; active ingredients; arsenic; bacteria; bacterial growth; biodegradability; biodegradation; bromine; carbon dioxide; containers; fungi; liquids; pesticides; plate count; soil; soil microorganisms; toxic substances; wastes; zinc
- Abstract:
- ... With a view toward the disposal of large quantities of pesticides in the soil, the biodegradation and the effects on the soil microflora of 20 single analytical grade and formulated pesticides and 7 mixtures of formulations were investigated in a calcareous West Point loam. The soil was amended with 11,227 kg/ha (5 tons/acre) of the respective active ingredient(s) and subsequently incubated for 56 ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1972.00472425000100010014x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1972.00472425000100010014x
- Author:
- James R. Melton; William L. Hoover; Jo Lynn Ayers; Peggy A. Howard
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 1973 v.37 no.4 pp. 558-561
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- arsenic; atomic absorption spectrometry; soil; volatilization; waterways; Texas
- Abstract:
- ... A procedure is described for the determination of arsenic in soils at the parts per million level and water at the parts per billion level. Determinations are made by direct introduction of arsine gas into the flame of an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. An easily constructed apparatus is described for introducing arsine into the flame. Soils from various states, as well as water samples from ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj1973.03615995003700040026x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1973.03615995003700040026x
- Author:
- E. A. Woolson; J. H. Axley; P. C. Kearney
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 1973 v.37 no.2 pp. 254-259
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- Zea mays; aluminum; ammonium chloride; arsenic; calcium; corn; iron; leaching; loamy sand soils; phosphorus; phytotoxicity; plant response; planting; potassium dihydrogen phosphate; sand; silty clay loam soils; sodium arsenate; sodium hydroxide; sulfuric acid; water solubility
- Abstract:
- ... Arsenate from sodium arsenate changes to less soluble compounds in soils with time. To study these changes, the arsenic soluble in 1N NH₄Cl, 0.5N NH₄F, 0.1N NaOH, and 0.5N H₂SO₄ solutions was determined. These dissolved arsenates were designated as WS-As (water soluble), Al-As, Fe-As, or Ca-As, respectively. The percent of WS-As present was proportional to As added and inversely proportional to ti ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj1973.03615995003700020028x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1973.03615995003700020028x
- Author:
- Frank B. Anastasia; Walter J. Kender
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1973 v.2 no.3 pp. 335-337
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- Vaccinium angustifolium; arsenic; blueberries; calcium arsenate; greenhouse production; greenhouses; insect control; leaves; loamy sand soils; plant growth; roots; soil depth; stems; virgin soils; Maine
- Abstract:
- ... Samples of commercial and virgin soils taken from various lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium Ait) areas in Maine contained measurable amounts of As. The highest levels were found in soils from commercial fields which had been repeatedly treated with calcium arsenate for insect control. The amount of As decreased as the soil depth increased. Soils from commercial blueberry fields ranged fro ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1973.00472425000200030004x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1973.00472425000200030004x
- Author:
- A. C. Edwards; D. E. Davis
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1975 v.4 no.2 pp. 215-219
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- Littorina; MSMA (herbicide); Modiolus; Spartina alterniflora; arsenic; biomass; ecosystems; flowering; foliar application; mussels; salt marshes; seawater; shoots; soil sampling
- Abstract:
- ... The effects of single and repeat applications of monosodium methanearsonate (MSMA) on the standing crops of smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora L.), a periwinkle (Littorina irrorata Say), and a rib mussel (Modiolus demissus Dillwyn) were investigated. Treatments applied were as follows: (i) single foliar application 90,000 ppm; (ii) 30 foliar applications of either 10,000, 1,000, 100, 10, or 0 ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1975.00472425000400020017x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1975.00472425000400020017x
- Author:
- R. D. Wauchope
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1975 v.4 no.3 pp. 355-358
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- DSMA (herbicide); alluvial soils; arsenates; arsenic; cacodylic acid; clay; iron oxides; pH; phosphates; slurries; sodium; solutes; sorption; Mississippi River
- Abstract:
- ... The sorption of arsenic (as arsenate), phosphate, DSMA (disodium methanearsonate) and the sodium salt of cacodylic acid (hydroxydimethylarsine oxide) by 16 Mississippi River alluvial flood plain soils was measured in a slurry experiment in which initial pH and solute molar solution concentrations for all four solutes were identical. Sorption of the two organoarsenical herbicides was strongly corre ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1975.00472425000400030015x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1975.00472425000400030015x
- Author:
- R. N. Carrow; P. E. Rieke; B. G. Ellis
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 1975 v.39 no.6 pp. 1121-1124
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- Poa annua; arsenic; cold season; phosphorus; seed germination; soil; sowing; toxicity; turf grasses
- Abstract:
- ... The influence of soil phosphorus (P) level on the growth of turfgrasses and on the Bray P₁ extractable arsenic (As) were investigated. In the first study five rates of As (0, 0.44, 0.88, 1.76, and 3.53 kg As/100 m²) and four rates of P (0, 1, 2, and 4 kg P/100 m²) were applied to a soil low in natural P. In the second study four rates of As (0, 0.88, 1.76, and 3.53 kg As/100 m²) were applied to a ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj1975.03615995003900060030x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1975.03615995003900060030x
- Author:
- R. W. Blanchar; Domingo Riego
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1975 v.4 no.1 pp. 45-49
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- absorbance; ammonium; anion exchange resins; arsenic; glucose 1-phosphate; glucose 6-phosphate; hydrolysis; molybdates; orthophosphates; phosphorus; phytic acid; potassium chloride; water analysis
- Abstract:
- ... Amounts of water samples from 1 to 1000 ml were passed through 10-cc columns of 100- to 200-mesh Dowex 1-X8 anion-exchange resin. Orthophosphate was quantitatively removed from the water sample by the resin and could be eluted from the column with 25 ml of 1M KCl. Phosphate in the 1M KCl eluent was reacted with ammonium molybdate, extracted into isobutanol, reduced with SnCl₂, and the optical dens ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1975.00472425000400010010x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1975.00472425000400010010x
- Author:
- P. M. Huang
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 1975 v.39 no.2 pp. 271-274
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- adsorption; aluminum; arsenates; arsenic; biotite; colloids; energy; ions; mica; muscovite; pH; particle size; sodium chloride; vermiculite
- Abstract:
- ... This study was carried out to examine the relative significance of As retention by hydroxy-Al on external and interlamellar surfaces of micaceous mineral colloids. Depletion of K from muscovite and biotite decreased As retention. This effect was attributed to the exclusion of arsenate ions by the K-depleted layers. Hydroxy-Al in the interlamellar spaces of vermiculite and K-depleted micas was not ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj1975.03615995003900020016x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1975.03615995003900020016x
- Author:
- R. E. Hess; R. W. Blanchar
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 1976 v.40 no.6 pp. 847-852
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- aluminum; arsenates; arsenic; calcium; ferric hydroxide; hydrochloric acid; iron; lead; manganese; manganese dioxide; pH; platinum; polluted soils; sodium hydroxide; solubility
- Abstract:
- ... Various Al, Ca, Fe, Mn, and Pb arsenate compounds were formed and their solubility products determined. The amount of arsenate in solution for each of the compounds could be predicted as follows: AlAsO₄ · 2H₂O(pAsO₄ = 24.51-3pH), FeAsO₄ · 2H₂O or Fe(OH)₃ · FeAsO₄(pAsO₄ = 26.07-3pH), Ca₃(AsO₄)₂ · 14H₂O(pAsO₄ = 9.29-1.5pCa), Pb₃(AsO₄)₂ · 4H₂O(pAsO₄ = 19.75-1.5pPb), and Mn₃(AsO₄)₂ (pAsO₄ = 35.6-12.8E ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj1976.03615995004000060017x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1976.03615995004000060017x
- Author:
- Michael B. Akins; Russell J. Lewis
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 1976 v.40 no.5 pp. 655-658
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- aluminum; arsenic; calcium arsenate; carbon; fractionation; organic matter; pH; phosphorus; sodium hydroxide; soil; sulfuric acid; water solubility
- Abstract:
- ... Gaseous evolution of ⁷⁴ As from a soil treated with arsenic-74 labeled disodium methanearsonate (DSMA-⁷⁴ As) at 100 µg/g was a function of organic matter addition and moisture conditions. Loss of ⁷⁴As was greatest from soils that received an exogenous carbon source and were maintained under wet conditions. Arsenic-74 sorbed by soils of pH 4, 6, and 8 was fractionated by a differential dissolution ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj1976.03615995004000050018x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1976.03615995004000050018x
- Author:
- R. E. Hess; R. W. Blanchar
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 1977 v.41 no.5 pp. 861-865
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- aluminum; arsenates; arsenic; calcium; freeze drying; glucose; iron; lead; manganese; soil; soil solution
- Abstract:
- ... Sharpsburg and Menfro soils containing 320 and 160 µg As/g, respectively, were waterlogged with water or 1% dextrose. The Eh reached a minimum of −150 mV after 1 day of incubation and increased to about +300 mV after 12 days for both soils in 1% dextrose. The Eh remained constant in the Sharpsburg soil during incubation with water, but gradually decreased in the Menfro soil. In the 1% dextrose sol ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj1977.03615995004100050009x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1977.03615995004100050009x
- Author:
- W. B. Bollen; Logan A. Norris; Kathleen L. Stowers
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1977 v.6 no.1 pp. 1-3
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- MSMA (herbicide); adverse effects; ammonification; arsenic; cacodylic acid; forest litter; forest soils; nitrification; nitrogen; nitrogen metabolism; soil microorganisms
- Abstract:
- ... Cacodylic acid (hydroxydimethylarsine oxide) had no statistically significant effect on ammonification in three forest floors or three forest soils treated with 500 mg/kg peptone-nitrogen, and up to 1,000 mg/kg arsenic as cacodylic acid. MSMA (monosodium methanearsonate) caused an increase in ammonification which was linear with the logarithm of the arsenic concentration. Decreased nitrification a ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1977.00472425000600010001x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1977.00472425000600010001x
- Author:
- R. R. Frost; R. A. Griffin
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 1977 v.41 no.1 pp. 53-57
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- adsorption; anions; arsenic; kaolinite; landfill leachates; landfills; montmorillonite; pH; protons; selenium; surface area; wastes
- Abstract:
- ... Adsorption of As(V), As(III), and Se(IV) anions from municipal landfill leachate solutions by the clay minerals kaolinite and montmorillonite is strongly dependent upon solution pH. The H₂AsO₄⁻ and HSeO⁻₃ ions are the apparent primary As(V) and Se(IV) species being adsorbed by the clay minerals. Activation of the anion adsorption sites on the clay minerals by H⁺ ions is important in determining th ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj1977.03615995004100010019x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1977.03615995004100010019x
- Author:
- N. G. Juma; M. A. Tabatabai
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 1977 v.41 no.2 pp. 343-346
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- acid phosphatase; alkaline phosphatase; aluminum; anions; arsenic; barium; cadmium; chlorides; chromium; cobalt; copper; enzyme activity; enzyme inhibition; enzyme inhibitors; iron; lead; manganese; mercury; molybdenum; nickel; nitrates; nitrites; phosphates; selenium; silver; soil; soil enzymes; sulfates; tin; zinc
- Abstract:
- ... Studies to evaluate the effects on the activity of acid and alkaline phosphatases of 20 trace elements showed that all trace elements inhibit the activity of phosphatases in soils. Results showed that the relative effectiveness of the trace elements in inhibition of phosphatase activity depends on the soil. When the trace elements were compared by using 25 µmole/g soil, the average inhibition of a ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj1977.03615995004100020034x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1977.03615995004100020034x
- Author:
- B. R. Wells; J. T. Gilmour
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1977 v.69 no.3 pp. 451-454
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Albaqualfs; MSMA (herbicide); Oryza sativa; abnormal development; acreage; arsenic; cotton; cultivars; disease susceptibility; drying; field experimentation; flowers; grain yield; herbicide residues; panicles; rhizosphere; rice; silt loam soils; soil sampling; vegetative growth; water management; Arkansas
- Abstract:
- ... In recent years an expansion of rice (Oryza sativa L.) acreage in Arkansas has resulted in rice being produced on soils with a history of cotton production. Most of these cotton soils have had repeated applications of monosodium methanearsonate (MSMA) as a herbicide. There is some evidence that arsenical residues in the soil can lead to sterility in rice. In an effort to answer this question, we c ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1977.00021962006900030029x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1977.00021962006900030029x
- Author:
- C. W. Richardson; J. D. Price; Earl Burnett
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1978 v.7 no.2 pp. 189-192
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Gossypium hirsutum; Sorghum bicolor; application rate; arsenic; cotton; runoff; sediment yield; sediments; soil; tillage; watersheds; Texas
- Abstract:
- ... This study was conducted to determine the movement of arsenic by surface runoff after application of arsenic acid for desiccation of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum [L.]). Arsenic acid was applied at 6.6 kg/ha during the cotton year of a cotton-grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor [L.])-oats (Avena sativa [L.]) rotation. The concentration of arsenic dissolved in the runoff water was highest during the first ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1978.00472425000700020007x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1978.00472425000700020007x
- Author:
- R. L. Duble; J. C. Thomas; K. W. Brown
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1978 v.70 no.1 pp. 71-74
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Cynodon dactylon; Poa annua; arsenates; arsenic; drainage; drainage systems; golf courses; gravel; irrigation water; lawns and turf; leachates; losses from soil; lysimeters; peat; pesticide application; rain; runoff; sand; sandy loam soils; sandy soils; soil sampling; sprinkler irrigation; water pollution
- Abstract:
- ... Modern golf greens are subject to intense management which includes frequent pesticide applications. Tricalcium arsenate, Ca₃(AsO₄)₂, is commonly used on a regular basis for control of grubs and Poa annua even though the As losses associated with leachate and runoff have not been established. This study was thus undertaken to develop data on As losses from golf greens. A field study was conducted ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1978.00021962007000010016x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1978.00021962007000010016x
- Author:
- C. N. Liang; M. A. Tabatabai
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1978 v.7 no.2 pp. 291-293
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- Nitrobacter; aluminum; ammonium nitrogen; arsenic; cadmium; chromium; cobalt; copper; iron; lead; manganese; mercury; molybdenum; nickel; nitrification; nitrite nitrogen; selenium; silver; soil; tin; zinc
- Abstract:
- ... Studies to evaluate the effects on nitrification of 19 trace elements showed that all these elements inhibited nitrification of NH₄⁺-N added to soils. Results showed that the relative effectiveness of the trace elements in inhibition of nitrification depends on the soils. When the trace elements were compared to using 5 µmoles/g of soil, Ag(I), Hg(II), Cd(II), Ni(II), As(III), Cr(III), B(III), Al( ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1978.00472425000700020028x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1978.00472425000700020028x
- Author:
- George W. Cathey
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1979 v.71 no.3 pp. 505-508
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Gossypium hirsutum; adverse effects; aqueous solutions; arsenic; autumn; bolls; dehiscence; desiccants; developmental stages; drying; fiber quality; financial economics; greenhouse experimentation; greenhouses; growing season; paraquat; seed cotton; seed quality; sodium chlorate; water content; yield components
- Abstract:
- ... Maturity of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) plants is sometimes delayed and some top bolls may not have opened by the first hard freeze in the fall. The result is often a significant economic loss to the grower. The objectives of this research were to investigate the drying pattern in cotton bolls during the final stage of development and to evaluate the effects of desiccant-type harvest aid chemic ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1979.00021962007100030031x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1979.00021962007100030031x
- Author:
- Steven E. Johnston; Walther M. Barnard
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 1979 v.43 no.2 pp. 304-308
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- acetates; aluminum; ammonium carbonate; ammonium chloride; ammonium nitrate; arsenates; arsenic; atomic absorption spectrometry; calcium; fluorides; hydrochloric acid; hydrogen ions; iron; land use; lead; nitric acid; orchards; potassium dihydrogen phosphate; sodium bicarbonate; sodium carbonate; sodium hydroxide; soil sampling; soil types; solvents; sulfates; sulfuric acid; wet digestion method; New York
- Abstract:
- ... Four western New York soils differing in soil type and land use were subjected to (i) extraction of As by 14 solutions for soil-solvent mixtures shaken for 1, 3, 7, and 18 hours; (ii) a sequential extraction with solvents designed to identify water soluble-As (Ws-As) and As associated with Al (Al-As), Fe (Fe-As), and Ca (Ca-As); and (iii) a hot HNO₃-H₂SO₄ digestion to determine “total” As. Arsenic ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj1979.03615995004300020013x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1979.03615995004300020013x
44. Distribution Gradients of Arsenic, Copper, and Chromium around Preservative-Treated Wooden Stakes
- Author:
- R. C. DeGroot; T. W. Popham; L. R. Gjovik; T. Forehand
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1979 v.8 no.1 pp. 39-41
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- acid soils; arsenic; chromated copper arsenate; chromium; copper; copper arsenate; sandy loam soils; wood; Mississippi
- Abstract:
- ... The distribution gradients of arsenic and chromium in soil around and below nominal 50- by 101-mm (2- by 4-in) southern pine stakes that were treated with either chromated copper arsenate (CCA Type I or Type II) or in ammoniacal copper arsenate (ACA) and exposed nearly 30 years in Poarch fine sandy loam soils in southern Mississippi indicate that the small amounts of As and Cr that move from the s ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1979.00472425000800010010x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1979.00472425000800010010x
- Author:
- L. L. Goodroad; A. C. Caldwell
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1979 v.8 no.4 pp. 493-496
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- A horizons; B horizons; C horizons; Zea mays; arsenic; calcium; calcium carbonate; chromium; clay loam soils; corn; grain yield; leaching; lead; phosphoric acid; phosphorus fertilizers; plant growth; rock phosphate; silt loam soils; soil sampling; superphosphate; vanadium
- Abstract:
- ... The occurrence in fertilizer materials of small quantities of chemical elements not essential to plants suggests that the soil may become contaminated with these elements due to the use of fertilizers. Two experimental sites: a Nicollet clay loam fertilized with 0, 1,111, 2,222, 4,444, and 8,888 kg/ha of concentrated superphosphate (CSP) and 20.2 metric tons of lime, and a Port Byron silt loam fer ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1979.00472425000800040011x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1979.00472425000800040011x
- Author:
- H. T. Phung; L. J. Lund; A. L. Page; G. R. Bradford
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1979 v.8 no.2 pp. 171-175
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- acid soils; alkalinity; arsenic; boron; cadmium; calcareous soils; chromium; coal; cobalt; fly ash; iron; lead; loamy sand soils; manganese; molybdenum; nickel; power plants; sand; selenium; silt loam soils; soil amendments; soil pH; water solubility
- Abstract:
- ... Fly ash from a coal-fired power plant was separated into various-sized fractions which were then chemically characterized. The fly ash contained higher concentrations of B, Co, Cr, Cd, Mo, Ni, Pb, As, and Se than normally found in soils. Except for Cd, Co, and Pb, trace elements were more concentrated in the < 53-µm than in the > 250-µm fraction. Solubility of trace elements in water increased gre ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1979.00472425000800020007x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1979.00472425000800020007x
- Author:
- R. D. Koons; P. A. Helmke; M. L. Jackson
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 1980 v.44 no.1 pp. 155-159
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- X-radiation; arsenic; chromium; cobalt; fluorescence; goethite; granite; iron oxides; manganese; manganese oxides; neutrons; rare earth elements; saprolite; thorium; uranium; weathering; zinc
- Abstract:
- ... The association of trace elements with Fe oxides during the early stages of rock weathering was determined by analysis of fresh diabase and granite rocks, their associated whole and size-separated saprolites, and goethite by neutron activation and X-ray fluorescence. The same elements are found to be associated with Fe oxides when the results are interpreted by analysis of correlation, by the dist ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400010032x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400010032x
- Author:
- R. D. Wauchope; M. Yamamoto
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1980 v.9 no.4 pp. 597-601
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- DSMA (herbicide); MSMA (herbicide); arsenates; arsenic; chromatography; ions; runoff; sediments; sodium; soil; suspended sediment; watersheds
- Abstract:
- ... The use of a column chromatographic technique for separation of inorganic arsenic (As) from methyl- and dimethyl-derivatives, and flameless atomic absorption technique for quantitating the separated As species at the ppb level, have been evaluated for use in studies of the behavior of arsenate and methanearsonate (CH₃AsO₃²⁻) ions in runoff (water and suspended sediment). The former ion is a natura ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1980.00472425000900040012x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1980.00472425000900040012x
- Author:
- J. T. Gilmour; B. R. Wells
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1980 v.72 no.6 pp. 1066-1067
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Albaqualfs; Glycine max; MSMA (herbicide); Oryza sativa; arsenic; crop production; crop rotation; cultivars; drying; herbicide residues; herbicide resistance; plant fertility; residual effects; rice; silt loam soils; soybeans; water management
- Abstract:
- ... In a study conducted in 1975, sterility in rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars grown on Crowley silt loam soil (Typic Albaqualf) amended with monosodium methanearsonate (MSMA) increased as cultivar susceptibility to straight-head increased. A midseason drain and dry treatment was found to decrease MSMA induced sterility. This study was a continuation of the experiment initiated in 1975 to evaluate th ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1980.00021962007200060049x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1980.00021962007200060049x
- Author:
- D. W. Oscarson; P. M. Huang; W. K. Liaw
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1980 v.9 no.4 pp. 700-703
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- air; aquatic environment; arsenates; arsenic; arsenites; lakes; mercuric chloride; microorganisms; nitrogen; oxidation; sediments; toxicity; Saskatchewan
- Abstract:
- ... Sediments from five lakes in southern Saskatchewan, Canada, oxidize As(III) (arsenite) to As(V) (arsenate). The oxidation is not affected by flushing N₂ or air through the sediment suspensions, nor does the addition of HgCl₂ to the system eliminate the conversion of As(III) to As(V). The oxidation is an abiotic process with microorganisms playing a relatively minor role in this system. Because As( ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1980.00472425000900040032x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1980.00472425000900040032x
- Author:
- W. T. Frankenberger; M. A. Tabatabai
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 1981 v.45 no.6 pp. 1120-1124
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- 2,4-D; alachlor; aluminum; amidase; arsenic; atrazine; barium; butylate; cadmium; captan; chromium; cobalt; copper; cyanazine; diazinon; dicamba; enzyme activity; enzyme inhibition; enzyme inhibitors; enzyme kinetics; iron; lead; malathion; maneb; manganese; mercury; molybdenum; naptalam; nickel; paraquat; selenium; silver; soil; tin; titanium; trifluralin; zinc
- Abstract:
- ... Amidase was recently detected in soils, and this study was carried out to assess the effects of 21 trace elements, 12 herbicides, 2 fungicides, and 2 insecticides on the activity of this enzyme. Results showed that most of the trace elements and pesticides studied inhibited amidase activity in soils. The degree of inhibition varied among the soils used. When the trace elements were compared by usi ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj1981.03615995004500060021x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1981.03615995004500060021x
- Author:
- J. D. Jastrow; C. A. Zimmerman; A. J. Dvorak; R. R. Hinchman
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1981 v.10 no.2 pp. 154-160
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- Bromus inermis; Festuca arundinacea; aluminum; arsenic; atomic absorption spectrometry; cadmium; chromium; coal; cobalt; copper; fly ash; iron; land restoration; lead; manganese; mercury; nickel; pH; plant growth; roots; selenium; shoots; silt loam soils; solid wastes; toxicity; vanadium; zinc
- Abstract:
- ... Two commonly used revegetation species, ‘Kentucky 31’ tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) and ‘Lincoln’ smooth brome (Bromus inermis Leyss.), were grown for 60 days in pots containing coarse coal mine refuse (referred to as gob, pH = 3.5) amended with either lime or alkaline powerplant fly ash. Both species were also grown in pots containing a silt loam surface soil as a control. Morphologic ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1981.00472425001000020006x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1981.00472425001000020006x
- Author:
- R. G. Gerritse; R. Vriesema; J. W. Dalenberg; H. P. de Roos
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1982 v.11 no.3 pp. 359-364
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- adsorption; antimony; arsenic; barium; beryllium; bismuth; boron; cadmium; cesium; chromium; cobalt; copper; equations; fluorine; ionic strength; iron; lead; manganese; mercury; molybdenum; nickel; organic compounds; pH; phosphorus; prediction; sandy loam soils; sandy soils; selenium; sewage; sewage sludge; silver; soil organic matter; soil solution; strontium; technetium; tin; vanadium; zinc
- Abstract:
- ... Adsorption of Be, F, B, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Sr, Mo, Tc, Ag, Cd, Sn, Sb, Cs, Ba, Hg, Pb, Bi, and P was measured in a sandy soil and a sandy loam soil at concentration levels closely corresponding to those to be expected for field conditions. Mobilities of the elements in the soils were calculated from the adsorption data. Of the trace elements studied, F, B, and Tc were found to ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1982.00472425001100030007x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1982.00472425001100030007x
- Author:
- M. K. Kilkelly; W. L. Lindsay
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1982 v.11 no.3 pp. 422-427
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- Atriplex canescens; Pascopyrum smithii; analysis of variance; arsenic; boron; copper; fluorine; forage; land restoration; leaching; molybdenum; oil shale; plant growth; ruminants; selenium; soil; Colorado
- Abstract:
- ... Western wheatgrass (Agropyron smithii Rydb. ‘Arriba’) and fourwing saltbush (Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.) were sampled from oil shale revegetation plots in northwestern Colorado. Plants were growing on two types of retorted shales: TOSCO II, produced by the Tosco Corporation; and USBM, produced by the U.S. Bureau of Mines. Various treatments included leaching and different depths of soil cove ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1982.00472425001100030021x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1982.00472425001100030021x
- Author:
- Lynn Marcus-Wyner; D. W. Rains
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1982 v.11 no.4 pp. 715-719
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- DSMA (herbicide); Gossypium hirsutum; MSMA (herbicide); Xerorthents; application rate; arsenic; arsenic oxide; bolls; cacodylic acid; clay loam soils; cotton; cotton gin; cotton gin trash; cottonseed; defoliants; foliar spraying; greenhouses; leaves; roots; shoots
- Abstract:
- ... Uptake, accumulation, and translocation of arsenic from different arsenical compounds were investigated in cotton plants (Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘SJ-4’). Cotton plants grown in solution culture were exposed to arsenic trioxide (As₂O₃) from 0 to 8 µg As mL⁻¹. Arsenic was readily taken up by the roots but was not translocated to the shoots. In contrast, when cacodylic acid (hydroxydimethylarsine oxid ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1982.00472425001100040032x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1982.00472425001100040032x
- Author:
- E. A. Elkhatib; O. L. Bennett; R. J. Wright
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 1983 v.47 no.4 pp. 836-838
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- arsenic; fly ash; hydrazine; nitric acid; polarography; soil; soil sampling; standard deviation; sulfates; sulfuric acid
- Abstract:
- ... A technique was developed for the determination of total arsenic (As) in soil using differential pulse polarography. Soil samples were digested with a combination of HNO₃ and H₂SO₄. Total As was determined in 1M HCl after reduction of As(V) to As(III) with hydrazine sulfate. Soil and fly ash standards were analyzed by this method and agreement within one standard deviation between replicates was o ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj1983.03615995004700040043x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1983.03615995004700040043x
- Author:
- A. P. Schwab; W. L. Lindsay; P. J. Smith
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1983 v.12 no.3 pp. 301-304
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- Achnatherum hymenoides; Atriplex canescens; Hedysarum boreale; Krascheninnikovia lanata; Pascopyrum smithii; Poa secunda; arsenic; cadmium; chromium; cobalt; copper; detection limit; grazing; lead; livestock; mercury; molybdenum; nickel; shale; soil depth; toxic substances; Utah
- Abstract:
- ... The concentrations of several potentially toxic elements (F, B, Mo, Pb, Ni, Co, Cd, Cr, Hg, Se, and As) were determined in plants growing on various depths of soil covering retorted (Paraho) shale. The plants that were sampled include: Indian ricegrass (Oryzopsis hymenoides), fourwing saltbush (Atriplex canescens), western wheatgrass (Agropyron smithii), Sherman's big bluegrass (Poa ampla), Utah s ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1983.00472425001200030001x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1983.00472425001200030001x
- Author:
- J. C. Baxter; D. E. Johnson; E. W. Kienholz
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1983 v.12 no.3 pp. 316-319
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- HCH (pesticide); arsenic; bones; cadmium; copper; cows; grazing; heavy metals; herds; kidneys; lead; liver; mercury; molybdenum; muscles; nickel; range livestock; sewage sludge; zinc
- Abstract:
- ... Cattle grazing a sewage sludge disposal site were examined to determine whether, and to what extent, contamination of tissues had occurred as a result of exposure to sewage sludge. The heavy metal and persistent organics content of kidney, liver, muscle, and bone tissues from cattle grazing a sewage sludge disposal site were compared with tissues of cattle from a nearby control ranch. Tissues were ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1983.00472425001200030004x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1983.00472425001200030004x
- Author:
- J. C. Baxter; M. Aguilar; K. Brown
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1983 v.12 no.3 pp. 311-316
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- agricultural land; arsenic; cadmium; copper; crop yield; fertilizers; forage; forage crops; heavy metals; human food chain; lead; mercury; molybdenum; nickel; nitrates; phytotoxicity; sewage; sewage sludge; soil depth; tissues; zinc
- Abstract:
- ... There are problems associated with the utilization of sewage sludge as an agricultural fertilizer. One of the more pressing problems is the question of heavy metals and persistent organics. There is concern that indiscriminate disposal of sewage sludges on agricultural lands may lead to decreased crop yields, and/or may endanger the human food chain through excessive accumulation of some of these ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1983.00472425001200030003x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1983.00472425001200030003x
- Author:
- D. W. Oscarson; P. M. Huang; W. K. Liaw; U. T. Hammer
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 1983 v.47 no.4 pp. 644-648
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- arsenic; arsenites; birnessite; crystal structure; manganese; oxidation; oxides; pollutants; sorption; toxicity
- Abstract:
- ... Three Mn dioxides—birnessite, cryptomelane, and pyrolusite—were examined for their ability to deplete the concentration of As(III), a highly toxic pollutant, in solution. The depletion [oxidation of As(III) to As(V) and sorption of As(III)] of As(III) by all three Mn dioxides follows first-order kinetics. The rate constants for the depletion of As(III) by birnessite and cryptomelane at 298 K are 0 ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj1983.03615995004700040007x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1983.03615995004700040007x
- Author:
- P. L. M. Veneman; J. R. Murray; J. H. Baker
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1983 v.12 no.1 pp. 101-104
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- Malus domestica; apples; arsenates; arsenic; copper; forage; fruit growing; fruits; home gardening; leaching; lead; orchards; pastures; pesticide residues; pesticides; soil; trees; vegetables; zinc; Massachusetts
- Abstract:
- ... During the period 1900–1950, considerable amounts of Pb arsenate pesticides were used in apple orchards. Many of these orchards are not in fruit production any longer and are used for home gardening, pasture, or forage and vegetable cropping. This paper examines the spatial distribution of inorganic pesticide residues in an abandoned orchard in central Massachusetts. Maximum Pb and As concentratio ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1983.00472425001200010017x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1983.00472425001200010017x
- Author:
- W. A. Dick; J. V. Bonta; F. Haghiri; J. R. Page
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1983 v.12 no.3 pp. 351-358
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- anions; antimony; arsenic; cadmium; cations; chromium; coal; copper; cyanides; lead; limestone; manganese; mercury; pH; phenols; phosphorus; sandstone; shale; silver; streams; sulfides; surface mining; total suspended solids; water quality; watersheds; zinc; Ohio
- Abstract:
- ... Two small watersheds in eastcentral Ohio were selected for investigation of stream water quality prior to, during, and after surface coal mining and reclamation. Watershed C06 contained sandstone and shale overburden, and Watershed M09 contained limestone, sandstone, and shale. Water quality was monitored by measuring 39 parameters in the stream-water samples collected. Duration curves for the fou ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1983.00472425001200030011x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1983.00472425001200030011x
- Author:
- Gary W. Frasier
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1983 v.12 no.2 pp. 225-231
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- aluminum; arsenic; atomic absorption spectrometry; byproducts; cadmium; calcium; chromium; cobalt; copper; drinking water; dust; iron; lead; magnesium; mercury; potassium; rain; runoff; sodium; vanadium; water harvesting; water quality; water quality analysis; water supply; watersheds; zinc; Arizona
- Abstract:
- ... Water harvesting is a technique used to supply animal and domestic drinking water in areas where more conventional methods cannot supply sufficient water. The water collected by a water-harvesting system has the potential of being contaminated by deterioration by-products of the materials used in constructing the system, from dust that is deposited on the catchment surface, or from impurities trap ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1983.00472425001200020016x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1983.00472425001200020016x
- Author:
- Robertson, I.D.; Harms, W.E.; Ketterer, P.J.
- Source:
- Australian veterinary journal 1984 v.61 no.11 pp. 366-367
- ISSN:
- 0005-0423
- Subject:
- toxicity; arsenic; cattle
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1984.tb07158.x
- PubMed:
- 6529398
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1984.tb07158.x
- Author:
- R. D. Wauchope; L. L. Mc Dowell
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1984 v.13 no.3 pp. 499-504
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- MSMA (herbicide); adsorption; aluminum; aluminum oxide; arsenates; arsenic; cacodylic acid; calcium; clay; clay fraction; floodplains; iron; iron oxides; lakes; pH; phosphates; sediments; slurries; streams; Mississippi River
- Abstract:
- ... The adsorption of phosphate, arsenate, MSMA (sodium methanearsonate) and cacodylic acid (hydroxydimethylarsine oxide) by 14 sediments from streams and lakes of the Mississippi River alluvial flood plain was measured using a phosphate fixation test and also dilate (1 g/100 mL) sediment-water slurries at 50 and 500 µg/L P or As. The fixation experiment results were similar to a previous study with s ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1984.00472425001300030034x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1984.00472425001300030034x
- Author:
- E. A. Elkhatib; O. L. Bennett; R. J. Wright
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 1984 v.48 no.5 pp. 1025-1030
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- A horizons; B horizons; arsenic; arsenites; desorption; equations; iron oxides; pH; regression analysis; soil properties; sorption; sorption isotherms; West Virginia
- Abstract:
- ... A linear form of the Freundlich isotherm was used to describe arsenite [As(III)] sorption by the A and B horizons of five West Virginia soils. Arsenite sorption conformed to the Freundlich isotherm over the entire concentration range for all the soils. Simple correlation coefficients and multiple regression equations were used to relate soil properties to parameters of the Freundlich equation. Iro ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj1984.03615995004800050015x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1984.03615995004800050015x
- Author:
- M. J. Dudas
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 1984 v.48 no.6 pp. 1451-1452
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- B horizons; C horizons; acid sulfate soils; arsenic; clay; iron oxides; iron oxyhydroxides; pyrite; shale; weathering; Alberta
- Abstract:
- ... Three post-active acid sulfate soils derived from weathered pyritic shale were analyzed for total As. Levels found in B and C horizons were nearly 10 times higher than normal background abundances. Secondary iron oxides formed from the weathering of pyrite acted as scavengers of As. Samples of segregated iron oxyhydroxide collected from B horizons contained up to several hundred mg As kg⁻¹. Natroj ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj1984.03615995004800060049x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1984.03615995004800060049x
- Author:
- Darrell W. Nelson; Shyilon L. Liu; Lee E. Sommers
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1984 v.13 no.4 pp. 562-566
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris; Lolium perenne; application rate; arsenic; barite; barium; bioavailability; cadmium; chard; chromium; copper; drilling; electrical conductivity; greenhouse experimentation; lead; mercury; oils; plant tissues; soil analysis; soil pH; soil treatment; zinc
- Abstract:
- ... Land disposal of drilling fluids is a common practice following completion of an oil or gas well. Drilling fluids are formulated from components containing a variety of trace elements, but little is known about the bioavailability of these elements following application to soil. A greenhouse study was conducted to determine the yield and trace element content of Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris L.) and ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1984.00472425001300040011x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1984.00472425001300040011x
- Author:
- E. A. Elkhatib; O. L. Bennett; R. J. Wright
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 1984 v.48 no.4 pp. 758-762
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- arsenic; arsenites; equations; iron oxides; physical properties; soil horizons; soil properties; sorption; sorption isotherms
- Abstract:
- ... The sorption of As(III) by 10 surface and subsurface horizons was investigated. An Elovich type equation and a modified Freundlich equation were used to describe the kinetics of the As(III) sorption process. Both equations successfully describe As(III) sorption rates. However, the modified Freundlich equation proved to be superior when both coefficients of determination (R²) and standard errors of ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj1984.03615995004800040012x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1984.03615995004800040012x
- Author:
- R. A. Hassler; D. A. Klein; R. R. Meglen
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1984 v.13 no.3 pp. 466-470
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- Glycine max; anaerobic conditions; arsenic; cacodylic acid; heat; inoculum; nutrient availability; nutrients; oil shale; sodium arsenate; solubilization; soybean meal; volatilization; Colorado
- Abstract:
- ... Arsenic volatilization and solubilization from samples of Paraho and Lurgi retorted shale were evaluated with and without added soybean meal [Glycine max (L.) Merr.], dimethylarsinic acid (DMAA), methanearsonic acid (MAA), and sodium arsenate (SA) in 12-week experiments. Using a Paraho process shale from an experimental reclamation site in western Colorado, As was only volatilized when nutrients w ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1984.00472425001300030027x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1984.00472425001300030027x
- Author:
- A. van Luik
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1984 v.13 no.3 pp. 410-414
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- arsenic; barium; cadmium; chromium; clay fraction; copper; crops; gravity; land restoration; lead; mercury; mined soils; monitoring; nickel; phytotoxicity; plant growth; selenium; silt; silver; zinc; Illinois
- Abstract:
- ... As part of a study assessing the suitability of sediments from the Calumet-Sag Channel, Illinois (Cal-Sag), for use as a mined land reclamation medium, the concentrations of 11 trace metals were determined in 34 sediment samples representing 10 cores. The cores were taken at 2.4-km intervals along the length of the Cal-Sag using a gravity corer. The cores (107 to 173 cm in length) were divided int ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1984.00472425001300030018x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1984.00472425001300030018x
- Author:
- Shariatpanahi, M.; Anderson, A.C.
- Source:
- Biological trace element research 1985 v.8 no.1 pp. 37-46
- ISSN:
- 0163-4984
- Subject:
- sheep; goats; arsenic; kinetics
- DOI:
- 10.1007/BF02917601
- PubMed:
- 24259226
- https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02917601
- Author:
- Ndiokwere, C.L.
- Source:
- International journal of environmental studies 1985 v.24 no.3/4 pp. 231-237
- ISSN:
- 0020-7233
- Subject:
- soil pollution; copper; arsenic; crop damage; forest products industry; chromium
- DOI:
- 10.1080/00207238508710196
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00207238508710196
- Author:
- Wiersma, D.; Goor, B.J. van.; Veen, N.G. van der.
- Source:
- Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 1986 v.34 no.6 pp. 1067-1074
- ISSN:
- 0021-8561
- Subject:
- crops; soil pollution; cadmium; lead; mercury; arsenic; soil analysis; food contamination; Netherlands
- DOI:
- 10.1021/jf00072a033
- https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00072a033
- Author:
- G. M. Deeley; L. W. Canter
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1986 v.15 no.2 pp. 108-112
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- arsenic; barium; chromium; drilling; heavy metals; lead; neutralization; oils; pH; surface water; waste disposal; wastes
- Abstract:
- ... A laboratory study was conducted to determine the influence of pH on the distribution of arsenic (As), barium (Ba), chromium (Cr), and lead (Pb) in three different oil and gas well drilling fluid wastes. Samples were obtained from disposal pits and equilibrated in the laboratory under controlled conditions of pH. A sequential extraction procedure was then used to fractionate the selected elements ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1986.00472425001500020004x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1986.00472425001500020004x
- Author:
- Billy J. Good; Stephen P. Faulkner; William H. Patrick
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 1986 v.50 no.6 pp. 1570-1575
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- Fluvaquents; Fraxinus pennsylvanica; Hapludalfs; Hapludolls; Udifluvents; alcohol dehydrogenase; aluminum; anaerobiosis; arsenic; calcium; discriminant analysis; hardwood; iron; magnesium; manganese; nickel; seedlings; soil water; zinc; Louisiana
- Abstract:
- ... Green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.) seedlings were transplanted to plots along four bottomland hardwood transects in Louisiana which represent a wide range of soil-moisture and flooding regimes, and include the following soil series: Arkabulta (Aeric Fluvaquents, Rosebloom (Typic Fluvaquents), Norwood (Typic Udifluvents), Moreland (Vertic Hapludolls), Tensas (Vertic Ochraqualfs), Kobel (Vert ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj1986.03615995005000060037x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1986.03615995005000060037x
- Author:
- Huang, Y.Q.; Wai, C.M.
- Source:
- Communications in soil science and plant analysis 1986 v.17 no.2 pp. 125-133
- ISSN:
- 0010-3624
- Subject:
- soil analysis; arsenic; pollutants; extraction
- DOI:
- 10.1080/00103628609367702
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00103628609367702
- Author:
- Michael Newton
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1986 v.15 no.4 pp. 388-394
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- MSMA (herbicide); Pinus contorta var. latifolia; Pseudotsuga menziesii; arsenic; autumn; bark; branches; cacodylic acid; conifers; debarking; forest thinning; forest types; fuelwood; insect control; leaves; pesticide application; phloem; shoots; soil; spring; toxicity; trees; xylem
- Abstract:
- ... Conifers in four Pacific Northwest locations and forest types were stem-injected with the organic arsenicals cacodylic acid and monosodium methanearsonate (MSMA), herbicides used for forest thinning and insect control. Concentrations and locations of As residues in tree stems, twigs, foliage, and in litter and soil were determined. Within each forest type, spring treatment led to somewhat higher c ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1986.00472425001500040013x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1986.00472425001500040013x
- Author:
- John M. Stark; Edward F. Redente
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1986 v.15 no.3 pp. 282-288
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- arsenic; cadmium; copper; disturbed soils; iron; lead; manganese; molybdenum; nickel; oil shale; rooting; sodium; soluble salts; topsoil; zinc
- Abstract:
- ... The direction and amount of salt and trace element movement within retorted shale disposal piles is a major environmental concern. This study examines the redistribution of soluble salts and trace elements (As, B, Cd, Cu, F, Fe, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, Pb, Se, and Zn) in retorted shale test plots with different topsoil treatments 6 yr after construction. Topsoil treatments included no topsoil, no topsoil ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1986.00472425001500030016x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1986.00472425001500030016x
- Author:
- Dudas, M.J.
- Source:
- Canadian journal of soil science 1987 v.67 no.2 pp. 317-331
- ISSN:
- 0008-4271
- Subject:
- arsenic; soil chemistry; iron; acid sulfate soils; Alberta
- DOI:
- 10.4141/cjss87-028
- https://doi.org/10.4141/cjss87-028
- Author:
- Burton, G.A. Jr.; Lazorchak, J.M.; Waller, W.T.; Lanza, G.R.
- Source:
- Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 1987 v.38 no.3 pp. 491-499
- ISSN:
- 0007-4861
- Subject:
- sediments; monitoring; arsenic; herbicides; arsenites; pollution; toxicity; Daphnia magna
- DOI:
- 10.1007/BF01606619
- PubMed:
- 3814874
- https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01606619
- Author:
- K. J. Reddy; W. L. Lindsay
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1987 v.16 no.2 pp. 168-171
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- Thinopyrum elongatum; alkalinity; ammonium; arsenic; barium; boron; cadmium; carbon dioxide; chromium; copper; electrical conductivity; fluorides; greenhouse experimentation; iron; land restoration; leaching; manganese; molybdenum; nickel; oil shale; pH; plant growth; plant tissues; salinity; seeds; selenium; soil; strontium; titanium; toxicity; wastes; zinc
- Abstract:
- ... One solution to the management of retorted shale (spent oil shale) is to establish a satisfactory vegetative cover over retorted shale disposal piles. However, the high alkalinity of these waste materials severely hampers direct revegetation efforts. A sample of Lurgi-Ruhrgas (Lurgi) retorted shale was recarbonated to lower its high alkalinity, by exposing it to 0.04 MPa CO₂(g) and moisture for 4 ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1987.00472425001600020013x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1987.00472425001600020013x
83. Evidence that arsenic tolerance in holcus lanatus l. is caused by an altered phosphate uptake system
- Author:
- MARK R. MACNAIR; QUINTON CUMBES
- Source:
- new phytologist 1987 v.107 no.2 pp. 387-394
- ISSN:
- 0028-646X
- Subject:
- Holcus lanatus; arsenates; arsenic; phosphates; root growth; toxicity
- Abstract:
- ... The uptake of arsenate by arsenic tolerant and non‐tolerant plants of Holcus lanatus L., and the interaction of this uptake with phosphate level, was studied. The tolerance of the different plants, as measured by root growth, was also investigated. Arsenate inhibited the root growth of non‐tolerant plants much more than that of tolerant ones, but at low levels of arsenate, the high phosphate treat ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1987.tb00190.x
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1987.tb00190.x
- Author:
- Sakata, M.
- Source:
- Environmental science & technology 1987 v.21 no.11 pp. 1126-1130
- ISSN:
- 1520-5851
- Subject:
- soil pollution; arsenic; boron; adsorption; fly ash; Japan
- DOI:
- 10.1021/es00164a016
- https://doi.org/10.1021/es00164a016
- Author:
- Sabine Goldberg; R. A. Glaubig
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 1988 v.52 no.5 pp. 1297-1300
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- arsenates; arsenic; arsenites; calcite; capacitance; carbonates; kaolinite; models; montmorillonite; montmorillonitic soils; oxidation; pH; selenites; sorption
- Abstract:
- ... Arsenic sorption on a calcareous, montmorillonitic soil was investigated as a function of solution pH (2–11) at two initial As concentrations (2.0 and 20 mmol m⁻³). Arsenite sorption could not be determined because oxidation of arsenite occurred during the experiment. Arsenate sorption increased with increasing pH, exhibited a maximum near pH 10.5, and decreased at higher pH. Arsenate sorption as ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj1988.03615995005200050015x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1988.03615995005200050015x
- Author:
- Dudas, M.J.; Warren, C.J.; Spiers, G.A.
- Source:
- Communications in soil science and plant analysis 1988 v.19 no.7/12 pp. 887-895
- ISSN:
- 0010-3624
- Subject:
- soil pore system; arsenic; soil chemistry; models; physicochemical properties; thermodynamics; mineralogy; acid sulfate soils; computer techniques; Alberta
- DOI:
- 10.1080/00103628809367982
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00103628809367982
- Author:
- Sabine Goldberg; Robert A. Glaubig
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 1988 v.52 no.2 pp. 536-537
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- arsenic; atomic absorption spectrometry; automation; detection limit; hydrides; hydrochloric acid; oxalates; oxidation; pH; standard deviation
- Abstract:
- ... A simple method was developed to analyze aqueous inorganic arsenic in the µg L⁻¹ range using automated hydride-generation atomic-absorption spectrometry. Total inorganic arsenic, As(III plus V), was determined by reducing As(V) to As(III) using KI then generating the hydride in 6 M HCl. Arsenic (III) was determined by generating the hydride at pH 4.0 to 4.5 using an oxalate buffer. Detection limit ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj1988.03615995005200020044x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1988.03615995005200020044x
- Author:
- U. Karlson; W. T. Frankenberger
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 1988 v.52 no.6 pp. 1640-1644
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- Zea mays; activated carbon; arsenic; boron; cellulose; chromium; clay loam soils; cobalt; corn; dairy manure; lead; manganese; mercury; methylation; molybdenum; nickel; pectins; polluted soils; selenium; sewage sludge; starch; volatilization; zinc
- Abstract:
- ... Microbial volatilization of selenium (Se) may be applicable for detoxifying Se-contaminated soils, if high rates of volatilization can be maintained. This study was conducted to evaluate some of the factors affecting the rates of microbial production of alkylselenides. Field-moist Los Baños clay loam, representing soils from Se-affected areas, was treated with 100 mg kg⁻¹ Se(IV), labeled with ⁷⁵Se ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj1988.03615995005200060025x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1988.03615995005200060025x
- Author:
- T. J. Whitsel; R. L. Reid; W. L. Stout; J. L. Hern; O. L. Bennett
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1988 v.17 no.4 pp. 556-562
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- Glycine max; Triticum aestivum; Zea mays; ad libitum feeding; adverse effects; amino acids; arsenic; blood composition; blood serum; body weight; calcium; combustion; corn; diet; elemental composition; fluidized beds; fruits; laboratory animals; lead; limestone; meat; mineral content; soil; soybeans; swine; swine feeding; triacylglycerols; vegetables; weight gain; wheat
- Abstract:
- ... Growing pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus) were fed for an 8-wk period in two trials on diets produced on soils treated with fluidized bed combustion residue (FBCR) or limestone. Diets contained corn (Zea mays L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) mixtures with soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] meal, supplemented with vegetables, fruits, and meat. Pigs were fed ad libitum and effects of diet treatment on ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1988.00472425001700040006x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1988.00472425001700040006x
- Author:
- Frank Edelmann; Claudia Spang; Herbert W. Roesky; Peter G. Jones
- Source:
- Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 1988 v.43 no.5 pp. 517-520
- ISSN:
- 1865-7117
- Subject:
- arsenic; phosphorus; platinum
- Abstract:
- ... 2,4,6-Tri-butylphenylphosphane reacts with CpFe(C₅H₄AsCl₂) in the presence of DBU to yield CpFe[C₅H₄As=PC₆H₂(t-Bu)₃]. The reaction of this arsaphosphene with (Ph₃P)₂PtC₂H₄ yields , a three-membered ring containing arsenic, phosphorus and platinum. ...
- DOI:
- 10.1515/znb-1988-0504
- https://doi.org/10.1515/znb-1988-0504
- Author:
- Karen A. Gruebel; James O. Leckie; James A. Davis
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 1988 v.52 no.2 pp. 390-397
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- arsenic; iron oxides; laboratory experimentation; oxidants; oxidation; sediments; selenium; soil
- Abstract:
- ... Laboratory experiments were conducted with well-characterized minerals to test the applicability of selective extraction schemes for Se and As partitioning in soils and sediments. Two specific steps were tested: the reductive dissolution of amorphous iron oxides and the oxidation of organic material. Selenium and As associated with amorphous iron oxides were usually not found in solution after red ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj1988.03615995005200020016x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1988.03615995005200020016x
- Author:
- Riaz A. Khattak; G. H. Haghnia; R. L. Mikkelsen; A. L. Page; G. R. Bradford
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1989 v.18 no.3 pp. 355-360
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- Medicago sativa; adverse effects; alfalfa; animals; anions; arsenates; arsenic; crop yield; foraging; greenhouses; molybdates; molybdenum; nutrient solutions; physiological transport; phytotoxicity; plant tissues; roots; sand; selenates; selenium; shoots; soil; soil solution; synergism
- Abstract:
- ... Arsenic (As), selenium (Se), and molybdenum (Mo) are known to coexist in the soil solution as anions and thus may exert antagonistic or synergistic effects on their absorption by and translocation within plants. To evaluate the effects of binary interactions [As(V) × Se(VI), Se(VI) × Mo(VI) and As(V) × Mo(VI)] on growth and composition of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), three glasshouse sand culture ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1989.00472425001800030020x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1989.00472425001800030020x
- Author:
- David R. Jones
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1990 v.19 no.3 pp. 408-413
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- acidification; aluminum; arsenates; arsenic; cadmium; iron; kerosene; leachates; leaching; lead; manganese; nickel; oil shale; oxidation; pH; pyrite; slurries; streams; toxicity; wastes; zinc; Australia
- Abstract:
- ... The leaching of Fe, Mn, Al, Zn, Cd, Pb, Ni, Cn, As, and Se from samples of raw and retorted Kerosene Creek seam oil shale and Telegraph Creek seam claystone from the Rundle oil shale deposit, Australia, was studied over the pH range 2 to 9.5. Low pH values were used to simulate the effects of possible acidification that might occur by oxidation of pyrite contained in the solids. The variation in l ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1990.00472425001900030010x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1990.00472425001900030010x
- Author:
- L. E. Eary; Dhanpat Rai; S. V. Mattigod; C. C. Ainsworth
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1990 v.19 no.2 pp. 202-214
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- adsorption; arsenic; barium; boron; cadmium; chromium; copper; desorption; fossil fuels; fuel combustion; leachates; leaching; lead; manganese; mercury; minor elements; molybdenum; nickel; selenium; solubility; strontium; thermodynamics; vanadium; waste disposal; wastes; weathering; zinc
- Abstract:
- ... Past studies of the environmental aspects of fossil fuel waste disposal have focused on determining elemental concentrations, elemental distributions, and empirical rates of elemental extraction. The concentration data for the minor elements (i.e., As, B, Ba, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Mn, Hg, Mo, Ni, Se, Sr, V, and Zn) are extremely variable and are dependent on fuel composition and combustion processes. St ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1990.00472425001900020005x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1990.00472425001900020005x
- Author:
- David R. DeWalle; Daniel G. Galeone
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1990 v.19 no.2 pp. 288-295
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- Acer rubrum; Cornus florida subsp. florida; Safe Drinking Water Act; arsenic; barium; cadmium; chlorides; forest land; herbaceous plants; hydrochemistry; lead; lysimeters; mortality; overstory; saplings; selenium; soil depth; soil water; understory
- Abstract:
- ... Gas well brine was applied to forest land at loading rates of 1.52, 0.69, and 0.17 kg Cl m⁻² of ground surface in November 1985 to test the feasibility of one-time, dormant season brine applications on forest land. The number and species of woody and herbaceous plants on the treated plots and adjacent control plot were measured in July 1985 and July 1986. Both pan and suction lysimeters were used ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1990.00472425001900020015x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1990.00472425001900020015x
- Author:
- John. M. Stark; Edward F. Redente
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1990 v.19 no.3 pp. 495-501
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- arsenic; copper; disturbed soils; environmental hazards; grasses; indigenous species; introduced plants; leaching; legumes; molybdenum; oil shale; ruminants; shrubs; species diversity; topsoil; vegetation
- Abstract:
- ... This study considers some of the environmental hazards posed by high trace element concentrations in plants growing on retorted oil shale disposal piles and the potential for surface accumulation of trace elements via biocycling. Arsenic, B, Cu, F, Mo, and Se concentrations in plants growing on six disposal piles were determined 7 yr following site construction. Disposal treatments consisted of le ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1990.00472425001900030023x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1990.00472425001900030023x
- Author:
- P. H. Masscheleyn; R. D. Delaune; W. H. Patrick
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1991 v.20 no.1 pp. 96-100
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- aqueous solutions; arsenates; arsenic; arsenites; atomic absorption spectrometry; cacodylic acid; gas chromatography; hydrides; liquid nitrogen; oxalic acid; pH; quantitative analysis
- Abstract:
- ... Based on an investigation of hydride generation responses in solutions of various acidities containing nanogram quantities of arsenite [As(III)], arsenate [As(V)], monomethylarsonic acid (MMAA) and dimethylarsinic acid (DMAA) a sensitive analytical method for the accurate determination of inorganic and organic As species in aqueous solutions was developed. After a pH-selective reduction, the arsen ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1991.00472425002000010015x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1991.00472425002000010015x
- Author:
- Riaz A. Khattak; A. L. Page; D. R. Parker; Dariush Bakhtar
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1991 v.20 no.1 pp. 165-168
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- Medicago sativa; adverse effects; alfalfa; arsenic; drainage water; greenhouse experimentation; irrigation; magnesium sulfate; molybdenum; nutrient solutions; phosphorus; potassium dihydrogen phosphate; sand; selenium; soil solution; Western United States
- Abstract:
- ... Arsenic (As), selenium (Se), and molybdenum (Mo) have become increasingly important in the terrestrial and agrobiological environment in some parts of the western USA. A four factorial [3 As × 3 Se × 2 Mo × 2 P concentrations] completely randomized glasshouse study was conducted to evaluate the competitive interactions between As(V), Se(VI), Mo(VI) and P using nutrient solution concentrations repr ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1991.00472425002000010026x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1991.00472425002000010026x
- Author:
- P. H. Masscheleyn; R. D. Delaune; W. H. Patrick
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1991 v.20 no.3 pp. 522-527
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- arsenic; arsenicals; oxidation; pH; redox potential; sediments; selenides; selenium; solubility; North Carolina
- Abstract:
- ... The influence of sediment redox potential and pH on As and Se speciation and solubility was studied. Hyco Reservoir (North Carolina) sediments were equilibrated under controlled redox (500, 200, 0, and −200 mV) and pH (5, natural, and 7.5) conditions. Redox potential and pH affected both speciation and solubility of As and Se. Under oxidized conditions As solubility was low and 87% of the As in so ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1991.00472425002000030004x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1991.00472425002000030004x
- Author:
- GEORGIA PALIOURIS; THOMAS C. HUTCHINSON
- Source:
- new phytologist 1991 v.117 no.3 pp. 449-459
- ISSN:
- 0028-646X
- Subject:
- Silene vulgaris; arsenic; cobalt; metal tolerance; nickel; root growth; toxicity; Ontario
- Abstract:
- ... A population of Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke collected from mine tailings near the town of Cobalt, Ontario was compared in its metal tolerance with a population collected at an uncontaminated site (Baymouth, Ontario). Seedlings of the Cobalt population were tolerant to elevated levels of arsenic, cobalt and nickel, both compared with the Baymouth population and with other literature reports for ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1991.tb00009.x
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1991.tb00009.x