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1. 2‐Aminoselenazoles and 2‐aminothiazoles: One‐pot synthesis and control of the fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum in common beans

Author:
Fernanda AC Pereira; Vitor SC de Andrade; Elaine A Souza; Marcio CS de Mattos; Denilson F Oliveira
Source:
Pest management science 2022 v.78 no.4 pp. 1665-1676
ISSN:
1526-498X
Subject:
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum; anthracnose; azoles; beans; computer simulation; fungi; minimum inhibitory concentration; squalene monooxygenase; synthesis; thiophanate-methyl
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Anthracnose, caused by the fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, increases losses in the production of common beans. As 1,3‐diazoles can act against fungi by inhibiting the enzyme squalene epoxidase (SE), 2‐aminoselenazoles and 2‐aminothiazoles were synthesized and subjected to tests with the fungus. In addition, the interactions of the most promising substances with the enzyme SE were ...
DOI:
10.1002/ps.6786

2. A detailed comparative investigation on structural, technofunctional and bioactive characteristics of protein concentrates from different common bean genotypes

Author:
Kevser Karaman; Hatice Bekiroglu; Mahmut Kaplan; Beyza Çiftci; Cengiz Yürürdurmaz; Osman Sagdic
Source:
International journal of biological macromolecules 2022 v.200 pp. 458-469
ISSN:
0141-8130
Subject:
bean flour; beans; bioactive properties; pH; polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; principal component analysis; protein content; thermal properties; vicilin
Abstract:
... In this study, a comparative investigation on the structural, technofunctional and bioactive properties of protein concentrates from different common bean genotypes was performed. Protein extractions were carried out at different pH and salt concentrations and the highest protein content for the concentrates (77.7%) was determined for pH 11 and 0.4% of salt. The protein content of the common bean ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.12.170

3. A novel alphahypovirus that infects the fungal plant pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

Author:
Weibo Liang; Zhongbo Lu; Jie Duan; Daohong Jiang; Jiatao Xie; Jiasen Cheng; Yanping Fu; Tao Chen; Bo Li; Xiao Yu; Weidong Chen; Yang Lin
Source:
Archives of virology 2022 v.167 no.1 pp. 213-217
ISSN:
0304-8608
Subject:
RNA helicases; RNA-directed RNA polymerase; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; amino acids; beans; gardens; genome; nucleotides; phylogeny; plant pathogenic fungi; polyproteins; proteinases; ssRNA viruses; virology
Abstract:
... A novel positive single-stranded RNA virus, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum hypovirus 9 (SsHV9), was identified in the plant-pathogenic Sclerotinia sclerotiorum strain GB375, which was associated with a garden bean plant in the United States. The complete genome of SsHV9 is 14,067 nucleotides in length, excluding the poly(A) tail. It has a single large open reading frame encoding a putative polyprotein ( ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00705-021-05315-4

4. A reversal of defaults: Implementing a menu-based default nudge to promote out-of-home consumer adoption of plant-based meat alternatives

Author:
Danny Taufik; Emily P. Bouwman; Machiel J. Reinders; Hans Dagevos
Source:
Appetite 2022 v.175 pp. 106049
ISSN:
0195-6663
Subject:
appetite; beans; decision making; environmental impact; field experimentation; food consumption; macroalgae; meat; restaurants; Netherlands
Abstract:
... Restaurants are characterized by high levels of meat being consumed in this out-of-home setting, while plant-based meat alternatives remain a niche product, thus preserving a high environmental impact of food consumption. We tested whether subtly re-designing the restaurant menu, so that plant-based meat alternatives were perceived as the default to a greater extent, increased consumer selection o ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.appet.2022.106049

5. Agronomic Performance Evaluation of Intercropping Two Common Bean Breeding Lines with a Maize Variety under Two Types of Fertilizer Applications in the Colombian Amazon Region

Author:
Juan Carlos Suárez; José Alexander Anzola; Amara Tatiana Contreras; Dina Luz Salas; José Iván Vanegas; Milan O. Urban; Stephen E. Beebe; Idupulapati M. Rao
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Phaseolus vulgaris; Zea mays; acid soils; agronomic traits; agronomy; beans; continuous cropping; corn; experimental design; fertilizer application; grain yield; intercropping; land use; mineral fertilizers; organic fertilizers; production costs; Amazonia
Abstract:
... Intercropping the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) with maize (Zea mays L.) is a widely used agronomic practice in smallholder farms in different regions of the world. Although it is a common practice in the Colombian Amazon region, crop yields are low due to the degradation of low fertility, acidic soil and high-temperature stress. Studies are needed on how the integration of genetically adapt ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12020307

6. Agronomic Practices to Increase the Yield and Quality of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.): A Systematic Review

Author:
Ioannis Karavidas; Georgia Ntatsi; Vasiliki Vougeleka; Anestis Karkanis; Theodora Ntanasi; Costas Saitanis; Evgenios Agathokleous; Andreas Ropokis; Leo Sabatino; Fanny Tran; Pietro P. M. Iannetta; Dimitrios Savvas
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Phaseolus vulgaris; agronomy; beans; bibliometric analysis; biofertilizers; disease control; fertilizer application; humans; integrated pest management; irrigation; nitrogen fertilizers; nitrogen fixation; soilless culture; systematic review; tillage; vegetable protein; weed control; Asia; Australia; Brazil
Abstract:
... Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is the most important legume for human consumption worldwide and an important source of vegetable protein, minerals, antioxidants, and bioactive compounds. The N₂-fixation capacity of this crop reduces its demand for synthetic N fertilizer application to increase yield and quality. Fertilization, yield, and quality of common bean may be optimised by several othe ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12020271

7. An annotated image dataset of vegetable crops at an early stage of growth for proximal sensing applications

Author:
Louis Lac; Barna Keresztes; Marine Louargant; Marc Donias; Jean-Pierre Da Costa
Source:
Data in Brief 2022 v.42 pp. 108035
ISSN:
2352-3409
Subject:
Allium ampeloprasum; Phaseolus vulgaris; Zea mays; beans; corn; data collection; developmental stages; leeks; soil; weeds; France
Abstract:
... This article introduces a dataset of 2 801 images of vegetable crops. Maize (Zea mays), bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and leek (Allium ampeloprasum) crops at an early stage of development (between 2 and 5 weeks from seeding of transplanting) are supported. Two kinds of annotations are provided: (i) bounding boxes enclosing the crops of interest or their stems, weeds being left apart, and (ii) crop str ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.dib.2022.108035

8. An assessment of integrated amendments of biochar and soil replacement on the phytotoxicity of metal(loid)s in rotated radish-soya bean-amaranth in a mining acidy soil

Author:
Shaojun Jiang; Guangling Dai; Jie Zhou; Jie Zhong; Junguang Liu; Yuehong Shu
Source:
Chemosphere 2022 v.287 pp. 132082
ISSN:
0045-6535
Subject:
Amaranthus tricolor; Glycine max; Raphanus sativus; acid phosphatase; agricultural land; beans; biochar; catalase; chlorophyll; crop rotation; enzyme activity; heavy metals; human health; malondialdehyde; phytotoxicity; radishes; remediation; risk; soil enzymes; soil pH; urease
Abstract:
... Knowledge is insufficient on feasible remediation techniques to agricultural soils contaminated by multiple heavy metal(loid)s with elevated concentrations and extreme acidy from acid mine drainages (AMD). We aimed to elucidate the effect of integrated biochar (BC) and soil replacement on improving the mining soil properties and then alleviating the phytotoxicity of As, Pb, Cd, Cu, and Zn on radis ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132082

9. Analyses of serum and urinary metabolites in individuals with peripheral artery disease (PAD) consuming a bean-rich diet: relationships with drug metabolites

Author:
Le Wang; Erin M. Goldberg; Carla G. Taylor; Peter Zahradka; Michel Aliani
Source:
Applied physiology, nutrition and metabolism 2022 v.47 no.3 pp. 243-252
ISSN:
1715-5320
Subject:
beans; blood serum; diet; excretion; flavonoids; glutathione; metabolism; metabolites; metabolomics; metformin; morbidity; mortality; people; prostaglandins; urine
Abstract:
... Peripheral artery disease (PAD) has high morbidity and mortality rates. A metabolomics approach was employed to determine whether consumption of bean-rich diets for 8 weeks would impact the metabolomic profile of individuals with PAD. Serum and urine, collected from 54 participants with clinical PAD at baseline and after 8 weeks on 0.3 cups beans/day (n = 19), 0.6 cups beans/day (n = 20), or contr ...
DOI:
10.1139/apnm-2021-0495

10. Analysis of Trichoderma harzianum TR 274 secretome to assign candidate proteins involved in symbiotic interactions with Phaseolusvulgaris

Author:
Francilene Lopes da Silva; Elaine Nascimento Aquino; Débora Costa da Cunha; Pedro Ricardo Vieira Hamann; Thales Bruno Magalhães; Andrei Stecca Steindorff; Cirano José Ulhoa; Eliane F. Noronha
Source:
Biocatalysis and agricultural biotechnology 2022 v.43 pp. 102380
ISSN:
1878-8181
Subject:
Phaseolus vulgaris; Trichoderma harzianum; agricultural biotechnology; beans; biocatalysis; fungi; genes; glycosidases; host plants; oxidoreductases; pathogens; plant tissues; proteinases
Abstract:
... Trichoderma spp can colonize host plants protecting them from pathogen infection. This association is accomplished by an exchange of molecules secreted by both the host plant and symbiotic fungus. In the present work, using LC-MS/MS analysis, our research group described a list of proteins secreted by T. harzianum TR274 during association with common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). The main goal is to ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102380

11. Analysis of genetic diversity among common bean germplasm by start codon targeted (SCoT) markers

Author:
Mehmet Zahit Yeken; Orkun Emiralioğlu; Vahdettin Çiftçi; Harun Bayraktar; Gülsüm Palacioğlu; Göksel Özer
Source:
Molecular biology reports 2022 v.49 no.5 pp. 3839-3847
ISSN:
0301-4851
Subject:
USDA; abiotic stress; beans; cluster analysis; genetic markers; genetic variation; germplasm; landraces; molecular biology; nutritive value; provenance; start codon; variance; Andes region
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Breeding strategies to improve modern varieties having high yield, high nutritional value and resistance to biotic and abiotic stress, etc. is very important to make up for the food deficiencies. Molecular studies as a tool in breeding programs for the characterization of germplasm have been performed with several DNA marker systems. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In the present study, the gen ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11033-022-07229-z

12. Analysis of landrace cultivation in Europe: A means to support in situ conservation of crop diversity

Author:
Lorenzo Raggi; Luca C. Pacicco; Leonardo Caproni; Clara Álvarez-Muñiz; Külli Annamaa; Ana M. Barata; Diana Batir-Rusu; María J. Díez; Maarit Heinonen; Vojtěch Holubec; Shelagh Kell; Hrvoje Kutnjak; Helene Maierhofer; Gert Poulsen; Jaime Prohens; Parthenopi Ralli; Filomena Rocha; María L. Rubio Teso; Dan Sandru; Pietro Santamaria; Sarah Sensen; Olivia Shoemark; Salvador Soler; Silvia Străjeru; Imke Thormann; Jens Weibull; Nigel Maxted; Valeria Negri
Source:
Biological conservation 2022 v.267 pp. 109460
ISSN:
0006-3207
Subject:
apples; beans; databases; geographical distribution; georeferencing; inventories; landraces; onions; potatoes; tomatoes; trees; Greece; Italy; Portugal; Spain
Abstract:
... During the last century, the progressive substitution of landraces with modern, high yielding varieties, led to a dramatic reduction of in situ conserved crop diversity in Europe. Nowadays there is limited and scattered information on where landraces are cultivated. To fill this gap and lay the groundwork for a regional landrace in situ conservation strategy, information on more than 19,335 geo-re ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biocon.2022.109460

13. Analysis of volatile flavor compounds of green wheat under different treatments by GC‐MS and GC‐IMS

Author:
Kangyi Zhang; Can Zhang; Lingling Gao; Haining Zhuang; Tao Feng; Guozhen Xu
Source:
Journal of food biochemistry 2022 v.46 no.6 pp. e13875
ISSN:
0145-8884
Subject:
Citrus; almonds; beans; benzaldehyde; biochemistry; cluster analysis; flavor; freeze drying; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; hay; mushrooms; odors; precooling; rapid methods; sensory evaluation; wheat
Abstract:
... Volatile components in green wheat under different treatments including raw, washing, blanching, precooling, freezing, steaming, boiling, frying, and freeze‐drying were evaluated by gas chromatography‐ion mobility spectroscopy (GC‐IMS) and gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry (GC‐MS). Five key aroma substances including n‐hexanal, benzaldehyde, nonanal, 2‐pentylfuran, and (E)‐oct‐2‐enal were found ...
DOI:
10.1111/jfbc.13875

14. Antinutrient to mineral molar ratios of raw common beans and their rapid prediction using near-infrared spectroscopy

Author:
Elizabeth Nakhungu Wafula; Mercyline Onduso; Irene Njoki Wainaina; Carolien Buvé; Peter Kahenya Kinyanjui; Stephen Mwangi Githiri; Wouter Saeys; Daniel Ndaka Sila; Marc Hendrickx
Source:
Food chemistry 2022 v.368 pp. 130773
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
antinutritional factors; beans; bioavailability; food chemistry; near-infrared spectroscopy; phytic acid; prediction; wavelengths; zinc
Abstract:
... The presence of antinutrients in common beans negatively affects mineral bioavailability. Therefore, this study aimed to predict the antinutrient to mineral molar ratios (proxy-indicators of in vitro mineral bioavailability) of a wide range of raw bean types, using near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. Iron, zinc, phytate and tannin concentrations and, antinutrient to mineral molar ratios were determi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130773

15. Are native bees in Brazil at risk from the exposure to the neonicotinoid imidacloprid?

Author:
Josimere Conceição de Assis; Rafaela Tadei; Vanessa B. Menezes-Oliveira; Elaine C.M. Silva-Zacarin
Source:
Environmental research 2022 v.212 pp. 113127
ISSN:
0013-9351
Subject:
Apis mellifera; Helianthus annuus; United States Environmental Protection Agency; beans; ecotoxicology; honey bees; imidacloprid; indigenous species; models; passion fruits; pesticide application; pesticide law; research; risk; risk assessment; tomatoes; Brazil
Abstract:
... All across the world, different countries use Ecological risk assessments (ERA) of pesticides to pollinators as a regulatory tool to understand the safety of pesticide use in agriculture. However, pesticide application is still recognized as one of the main stress factors causing a decline in the global population of bees. In all ERA procedures, the effects of pesticides on the honey bee species A ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envres.2022.113127

16. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain enhances rhizospheric microbial growth and reduces root and stem rot in a degraded agricultural system

Author:
Daniela C. Sabaté; Carolina Pérez Brandán
Source:
Rhizosphere 2022 v.22 pp. 100544
ISSN:
2452-2198
Subject:
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens; Gliocladium; Macrophomina phaseolina; Phaseolus vulgaris; Pseudomonas; Trichoderma; agrochemicals; beans; disease incidence; fungi; genes; microbial carbon; microbial growth; nutrient availability; phosphorus; rhizosphere; soil; soil degradation; soil organic carbon; soil quality; stem rot; total nitrogen; virulent strains; Argentina
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens B14 to improve the quality of a degraded soil in Lerma Valley, northwestern Argentina, as well as crop growth and yield, when inoculated on seeds of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) black cv. Nag 12. The effect on this soil infected with Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goidanich (Order: Botryosphaeriales) was also e ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rhisph.2022.100544

17. Bacillus subtilis rhizobacteria ameliorate heat stress in the common bean

Author:
Bruna Coelho de Lima; Aurenivia Bonifacio; Francisco de Alcantara Neto; Fabio Fernando Araujo; Ademir Sergio Ferreira Araujo
Source:
Rhizosphere 2022 v.21 pp. 100472
ISSN:
2452-2198
Subject:
Bacillus subtilis; Phaseolus vulgaris; beans; biomass; heat stress; rhizosphere; rhizosphere bacteria
Abstract:
... Bacillus subtilis can mitigate crop growth and yield under heat stress. We studied whether these benefits can be reproduced in the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). We hypothesized that B. subtilis strains AP-3 and AP-12 could improve bean crop performance under heat stress. Heat stress consisted of cultivation at 35 °C compared to pots at 25 °C in controlled environment chambers. Treatments we ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rhisph.2022.100472

18. Bacterial communities in the rhizosphere of biofortified BRS pontal and conventional carioca bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) plants

Author:
Alexander M. Cardoso; Carlos V. F. da Silva; Rodolpho M. Albano; Vânia L. M. Pádua
Source:
Archives of microbiology 2022 v.204 no.1 pp. 14
ISSN:
0302-8933
Subject:
Acidobacteria; Actinobacteria; Burkholderia; Phaseolus vulgaris; Rhodanobacter; bacterial communities; beans; biofortification; cultivars; microbiology; microbiome; plant health; rhizosphere; soil
Abstract:
... The current knowledge of bean plants microbiome is far from being complete. Unraveling the complexity of the bacterial communities within common bean cultivars that may significantly contribute to plant health, growth and protection against soil pathogens, represents a major challenge. In this study, the richness and composition of the bacterial communities from bean plant rhizospheres and control ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00203-021-02620-z

19. Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) response and weed control efficacy of pre-plant-incorporated of pendimethalin

Author:
Guy Achdari; Eizenberg Hanan; Ran Nisim Lati; Maor Matzrafi
Source:
Phytoparasitica 2022 v.50 no.3 pp. 579-587
ISSN:
0334-2123
Subject:
Amaranthus blitoides; Phaseolus vulgaris; Triticum aestivum; beans; crop safety; half life; metolachlor; pendimethalin; phytotoxicity; plant damage; soil; weed control; wheat; Israel
Abstract:
... Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is an important legume crop in Israel and heavily relies on S-metolachlor for weed control. Pre-emergence (PRE) treatment of pendimethalin can also be used for this crop, however, such application results with suboptimal weed control results. This study aimed to evaluate crop safety and weed control efficacy of pendimethalin applied by pre-plant soil incorporati ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12600-021-00974-0

20. Bean anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum) in Kashmir: Epidemiology and yield loss assessment

Author:
I. Javaid; F.A. Bhat; M.N. Mughal; T.A. Sheikh; S. Manzoor; A.A. Wani
Source:
Indian journal of agricultural research 2022 v.56 no.2 pp. 225-229
ISSN:
0976-058X
Subject:
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum; agricultural research; anthracnose; beans; disease incidence; geometry; phenology; rain; temperature; India
Abstract:
... The present study is region specific carried out to see the relation of bean anthracnose with weather in Kashmir and also to assess the yield loss in bean vis-a-vis anthracnose. Such studies form basis for deciding disease suppressive crop geometry and also sowing date alterations besides helping in disease predictions. The yield loss study in particular reveals the importance of a disease before ...
DOI:
10.18805/IJARe.A-5643

21. Bean nutrition and development in the function of reduced phosphorus doses and inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus

Author:
Fernando de Souza Buzo; Emariane Satin Mortinho; Thais Lana Lobo Santana; Izabela Militão Garcia; Caroline Lopes Monteiro de Carvalho; Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto Teixeira Filho
Source:
Journal of plant nutrition 2022 v.45 no.13 pp. 1942-1952
ISSN:
1532-4087
Subject:
Phaseolus vulgaris; Rhizophagus intraradices; absorption; aerial parts; beans; experimental design; humidity; irrigation management; mycorrhizal fungi; phosphates; phosphorus; plant nutrition; root systems; temperature; vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae; Brazil
Abstract:
... It is widely accepted that mycorrhizal fungi increase phosphate fertilization efficiency. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of reduced phosphorus applications and inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on the nutrition and initial growth of the carioca-type common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L). The study was conducted at the Faculty of Engineering of Ilha Solteira, ...
DOI:
10.1080/01904167.2022.2043372

22. Behavioral Response of Bean Goose (Anser fabalis) to Simulated Ship Noises at Lake

Author:
Sujuan Wang; Lizhi Zhou; Jinzhou Cai; Bo Jiang; Wenbin Xu
Source:
Animals 2022 v.12 no.4 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-2615
Subject:
Anser fabalis; acoustics; beans; flight; lakes; water birds
Abstract:
... Wild animals are vulnerable to environmental noise. In wetlands, wintering waterbirds are easily disturbed by ship noises; however, the behavioral changes of waterbirds in response to different levels of noise are unclear. We simulated the acoustic environment created by ship movement to investigate the effects of ship noise on foraging, vigilance, and flight behaviors of the wintering bean goose ...
DOI:
10.3390/ani12040465

23. Biochar and Trichoderma aureoviride URM 5158 as alternatives for the management of cassava root rot

Author:
Jenifer Sthephanie Araújo da Silva; Erika Valente de Medeiros; Diogo Paes da Costa; Carlos Alberto Fragoso de Souza; Julyana Braga de Oliveira; Rafaela Félix da França; Cristina M. Souza-Motta; José Romualdo de Sousa Lima; Claude Hammecker
Source:
Applied soil ecology 2022 v.172 pp. 104353
ISSN:
0929-1393
Subject:
Trichoderma aureoviride; beans; beta-glucosidase; biochar; cassava; disease control; pH; plant growth; root rot; soil ecology; soil quality; soursops; total organic carbon; urease
Abstract:
... The root soil interface harbors complex microbial interactions that influence plant and soil health. A better understanding of using of biochar derived from different waste sources with Trichoderma spp. (TRI), and the relationship between plant disease and environmental parameters would assist setting priorities. Here, we hypothesized that biochar and TRI could be useful in managing cassava root r ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.apsoil.2021.104353

24. Biofuel characteristics of non-charred briquettes from dried fecal sludge blended with food market waste: Suggesting a waste-to-biofuel enterprise as a win–win strategy to solve energy and sanitation problems in slums settlements

Author:
Simon Kizito; Joseph Jjagwe; Bruno Ssewaya; Lillian Nekesa; Peter Tumutegyereize; Ahamada Zziwa; Allan John Komakech
Source:
Waste management 2022 v.140 pp. 173-182
ISSN:
0956-053X
Subject:
ash content; beans; biofuels; biomass; bulk density; business enterprises; charcoal; energy; energy poverty; food waste; markets; pineapples; sanitation; sludge; soil; waste management; water content; wood; Uganda
Abstract:
... This study explored the production and evaluation of briquettes made from dried fecal sludge mixed with fresh food waste as a dual strategy to solve energy poverty and poor sanitation problems in Ugandan slums. Cylindrical briquettes measuring 82 mm height by 76 mm diameter were produced from dried fecal sludge (FS) alone, and FS mixed separately with pineapple peels (FS + PP), charcoal fines (FS  ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.wasman.2021.11.029

25. Breeding for resistance and integrated management of web blight in common bean

Author:
James S. Beaver; Héctor Martínez Figueroa; Graciela Godoy Lutz; Consuela Estévez de Jensen; Timothy G. Porch; Juan Carlos Rosas
Source:
Crop science 2022 v.62 no.1 pp. 20-35
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
Phaseolus vulgaris; Thanatephorus cucumeris; beans; biological control; blight; cultivars; disease transmission; drought tolerance; dry season; genetic background; genetic resistance; greenhouses; irrigation; leaves; minimum tillage; pathogens; pedigree; progeny; rain; recurrent selection; seed damage; seed quality; seed yield; wet season
Abstract:
... Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) production in the humid tropics may increase if less predictable rainfall becomes a serious seed yield constraint in traditional areas of production. The successful production of common bean will require the effective management of common bean diseases favored by hot and humid conditions. Web blight (WB), caused by Thanatephorus cucumeris (Frank) Donk, is a seri ...
DOI:
10.1002/csc2.20658

26. Can nonlinear agrometeorological models estimate coffee foliation?

Author:
Lucas Eduardo de Oliveira Aparecido; João A Lorençone; Pedro A Lorençone; Glauco de Souza Rolim; Kamila C de Meneses; José R da Silva Cabral de Moraes; Guilherme B Torsoni
Source:
Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2022 v.102 no.2 pp. 584-596
ISSN:
0022-5142
Subject:
Coffea arabica; agriculture; air; air temperature; beans; climate; decision making; evapotranspiration; meteorological data; sanitary and phytosanitary regulations; thermometers; Brazil
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The loss of coffee leaves caused by the attack of pests and diseases significantly reduces its production and bean quality. Thus this study aimed to estimate foliation for regions with the highest production of arabica coffee in Brazil using nonlinear models as a function of climate. A 25‐year historical series (1995–2019) of Coffea arabica foliation (%) data was obtained by the Procaf ...
DOI:
10.1002/jsfa.11387

27. Carbon exchange in rainfed and irrigated cropland in the Brazilian Cerrado

Author:
Higo J. Dalmagro; Michael J. Lathuillière; Paulo H.Z. de Arruda; Anisio A. Da Silva Júnior; Fernando da S. Sallo; Eduardo G. Couto; Mark S. Johnson
Source:
Agricultural and forest meteorology 2022 v.316 pp. 108881
ISSN:
0168-1923
Subject:
Brachiaria; beans; carbon; carbon sinks; cerrado; corn; crop rotation; cropland; deforestation; drought; ecosystems; forests; intensive farming; intercropping; irrigated farming; irrigation; land management; meteorology; no-tillage; rice; site preparation; soybeans; stubble; Brazil
Abstract:
... The Cerrado is one of the most important agricultural production areas in Brazil where soybean and maize have expanded in recent decades through deforestation. The effects of cropland on the carbon (C) balance still needs to be understood at the ecosystem scale to better situate the role of land management in the tropical C cycle. In this study, we measured the C exchange of two fields (irrigated ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.108881

28. Changes in bioactive compounds and health-promoting activities in adzuki bean: Effect of cooking conditions and in vitro simulated gastrointestinal digestion

Author:
Thasanporn Sangsukiam; Kiattisak Duangmal
Source:
Food research international 2022 v.157 pp. 111371
ISSN:
0963-9969
Subject:
Vigna angularis; antioxidants; autoclaving; beans; bioactive compounds; catechin; digestive enzymes; food research; gastrointestinal system; health promotion; hydrophobicity; microstructure; sinapic acid; steam; syringic acid
Abstract:
... Cooking conditions influenced the microstructure, bioactive compounds, and biological activities of adzuki beans. In comparison to boiling, saturated steam under pressure in an autoclave caused more potential bioactive substances in beans to be released. Potential bioactive compound content and antioxidant activities of cooked beans and cooking water from autoclaving for 60 min and 10 min (A60 and ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111371

29. Changes in biochemistry and cellular ultrastructure support different resistance mechanisms to Phytophthora sojae in nonhost common bean and host soybean

Author:
Xiangqi Bi; Guangmei Song; Han Yu; Zhuoqun Zhang; Haixu Liu; Zhiyue Yang; Yufei Chen; Jingzhi Wen
Source:
Plant pathology 2022 v.71 no.4 pp. 917-926
ISSN:
0032-0862
Subject:
Phytophthora sojae; beans; callose; cell walls; genes; hypersensitive response; isoflavones; mycelium; oospores; oxidoreductases; phytoalexins; plant pathology; soybeans; stem rot; ultrastructure
Abstract:
... Phytophthora root and stem rot of soybean caused by Phytophthora sojae is a destructive disease affecting soybean production worldwide. In nature, soybean is the only economically important cultivated host of P. sojae. The aim of this study was to explain different resistance mechanisms to P. sojae in nonhost common bean and host soybean as a basis for the control of Phytophthora root and stem rot ...
DOI:
10.1111/ppa.13527

30. Changes in xylem morphology and activity of defense-related enzymes are associated with bean resistance during Fusarium oxysporum colonization

Author:
Felipe R. Garcés-Fiallos; Felipe M. de Quadros; Chirle Ferreira; Marlon C. de Borba; Zenilda L. Bouzon; Jorge L. Barcelos-Oliveira; Marciel J. Stadnik
Source:
Protoplasma 2022 v.259 no.3 pp. 717-729
ISSN:
0033-183X
Subject:
Fusarium oxysporum; Fusarium wilt; beans; biosynthesis; catechol oxidase; cell walls; enzyme activity; flavonoids; genetic resistance; genotype; hypocotyls; lignin content; organelles; peroxidase; phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; xylem
Abstract:
... Genetic resistance is the main strategy to control Fusarium wilt in common bean. Despite this, few studies have focused on defense mechanisms involved in bean resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli (Fop). Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the changes in xylem morphology and involvement of phenylpropanoid compounds and their biosynthetic enzymes in bean resistance against Fop. ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00709-021-01691-5

31. Characteristics of the Seed Germination and Seedlings of Six Grape Varieties (V. vinifera)

Author:
Zhi-Lei Wang; Miao Hui; Xue-Qing Shi; Dong Wu; Ying Wang; Xing Han; Xiao Cao; Fei Yao; Hua Li; Hua Wang
Source:
Plants 2022 v.11 no.4 pp. -
ISSN:
2223-7747
Subject:
acetic acid; beak; beans; drought tolerance; germplasm; grapes; intraspecific hybridization; recurrent selection; seed germination; seedlings
Abstract:
... Intraspecific recurrent selection in V. vinifera is an effective method for breeding of high quality, disease-, cold-, and drought-resistance grapes. Exploring the optimal treatment methods for grape (V. vinifera) seeds can help to accelerate the process of intraspecific recurrent selection and improve breeding efficiency. In this study, seeds of six V. vinifera varieties were used as experimental ...
DOI:
10.3390/plants11040479

32. Characterization and expression of prohibitin during the mexican bean weevil (Zabrotes subfasciatus, Boheman, 1833) larvae development

Author:
Diana Villegas-Coronado; Ana María Guzman-Partida; Emmanuel Aispuro-Hernandez; Luz Vazquez-Moreno; José Ángel Huerta-Ocampo; José Andre-i Sarabia-Sainz; Nayelli Guadalupe Teran-Saavedra; Christian Minjarez-Osorio; Reina Castro-Longoria; Amir Maldonado; Irlanda Lagarda-Diaz
Source:
Comparative biochemistry and physiology 2022 v.262 pp. 110770
ISSN:
1096-4959
Subject:
Bacillus thuringiensis; Leptinotarsa decemlineata; Zabrotes subfasciatus; beans; fluorescence; gene expression; immunohistochemistry; larvae; larval development; lectins; midgut; pests; transcription (genetics)
Abstract:
... Prohibitin (PHB) is a highly conserved eukaryotic protein complex involved in multiple cellular processes. In insects, PHB has been identified as a potential target protein to insecticidal molecules acting as a receptor of PF2 insecticidal lectin in the midgut of Zabrotes subfasciatus larvae (bean pest) and Cry protein of Bacillus thuringiensis in Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle) ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cbpb.2022.110770

33. Chemical characteristics of a bean-cultivated acrisol irrigated with saline water

Author:
Delfran Batista dos Santos; Salomão de Sousa Medeiros; Tereza Amelia Lopes Cizenando Guedes Rocha; Rafael Oliveira Batista; José Amilton Santos Júnior; Francisco de Oliveira Mesquita; Rodrigo Santana Macedo; Erika Socorro Alves Graciano de Vasconcelos; Alexandre Pereira de Bakker
Source:
Agricultural water management 2022 v.263 pp. 107397
ISSN:
0378-3774
Subject:
Acrisols; Phaseolus vulgaris; beans; calcium; drainage; eutrophication; irrigation water; leaves; lysimeters; nutrient content; pH; saline water; soil solution; water management; Brazil
Abstract:
... To evaluates the leaching effects by saline water (2.0 dS m⁻¹) on the chemical characteristics of a Red Eutrophic Acrisol. This study was carried out under cultivated with the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), in protected drainage lysimeters, at the lysimeter station of the Irrigation and Drainage experimental area of the Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa/MG, Brazil. Treatments comprised si ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107397

34. Chemical seed treatment and mycorrhizal inoculation provide better development and nutrition of common bean plants

Author:
Fernando de Souza Buzo; Lucas Martins Garé; Nayara Fernanda Siviero Garcia; Maura Santos Reis de Andrade da Silva; Pedro Henrique Giova da Silva; Pamela Roberta de Souza Morita; Juliana Barboza Correa; Juliana Trindade Martins; Everlon Cid Rigobelo; Amaia Nogales; Orivaldo Arf
Source:
Pest management science 2022 v.78 no.7 pp. 2985-2994
ISSN:
1526-498X
Subject:
Phaseolus vulgaris; Rhizophagus intraradices; aboveground biomass; beans; calcium; fipronil; fludioxonil; iron; magnesium; manganese; metalaxyl; nitrogen; nutrient uptake; nutritional status; oxidoreductases; phosphorus; phytomass; potassium; pyraclostrobin; seed treatment; soil; sulfur; thiophanate-methyl; vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae; zinc
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Chemical seed treatment is an established practice in agriculture to protect crops from soil‐borne pathogens and pests. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) benefit plants by extending soil exploration as well as water and nutrient uptake. The objective of this work was to analyze the effects of combinations of seed treatments with doses of inoculant containing Rhizoglomus intraradices o ...
DOI:
10.1002/ps.6923

35. Chlorogenic acid and caffeine content of fermented robusta bean

Author:
TJAHJADI PURWOKO; SURANTO SURANTO; RATNA SETYANINGSIH; SOERYA DEWI MARLIYANA
Source:
Biodiversitas 2022 v.23 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2085-4722
Subject:
Lactobacillus casei; Leuconostoc mesenteroides; Rhizopus oryzae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; beans; caffeine; chlorogenic acid; economic valuation; fermentation; spectrophotometers; yeasts
Abstract:
... Purwoko T, Suranto, Setyaningsih R, Marliyana SD. 2021. Chlorogenic acid and caffeine content of fermented robusta bean. Biodiversitas 23: 902-906. Robusta beans contain caffeine and chlorogenic acid higher than arabica beans, however, it has a lower economic value than arabica beans. Therefore, microorganisms in the robusta bean for the fermentation process are expected to reduce caffeine and chl ...
DOI:
10.13057/biodiv/d230231

36. Cinnamomum cassia essential oil and (E)‐cinnamaldehyde as control agents of anthracnose on common bean seeds

Author:
Fernanda Aparecida Castro Pereira; Adriene Aparecida Silva; Elaine Aparecida de Souza; Denilson Ferreira de Oliveira; Willian Rodrigues Macedo; Geraldo Humberto Silva
Source:
Phytopathologische Zeitschrift 2022 v.170 no.6 pp. 414-421
ISSN:
0931-1785
Subject:
Cinnamomum aromaticum; Colletotrichum lindemuthianum; Phaseolus vulgaris; anthracnose; beans; essential oils; fungi; germination; soybean oil; thiophanate-methyl; vigor
Abstract:
... Amongst the fungi that cause damage to common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and are disseminated by seeds, Colletotrichum lindemuthianum stands out. This fungus causes anthracnose in common bean plants. The use of natural compounds, for example essential oils (EO), is a viable and safer option than chemicals to manage this disease. According to the results of the in vitro assay, we observed complete i ...
DOI:
10.1111/jph.13092

37. Cloning, expression and characterization of arcelin and its impact on digestive enzymes of the stored product insect pest, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.)

Author:
Karuppiah Hilda; Sreeramulu Bhuvaragavan; Ramakrishnan Kamatchi; Mani Meenakumari; Sundaram Janarthanan
Source:
Pesticide biochemistry and physiology 2022 v.180 pp. 104982
ISSN:
0048-3575
Subject:
Callosobruchus maculatus; Phaseolus lunatus; adults; alpha-amylase; aminopeptidases; arcelin; artificial diets; aspartic proteinases; beans; cathepsin L; gene expression; genes; glycosides; insecticidal properties; insecticidal proteins; metabolism; pesticides; protein content; recombinant proteins; seed damage; storage insects
Abstract:
... The pulse beetle Callosobruchus maculatus causes potential damage to legume crops by infesting the seeds, leading to a reduction of total protein content. Arcelin found in the wild accessions of the common bean, is an insecticidal protein that has the potency to hamper the metabolism of the bruchid beetle. The arcelin gene from the wild accession of Phaseolus lunatus was isolated and the ORF encod ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.pestbp.2021.104982

38. Co-Inoculations with Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria in the Common Bean to Increase Efficiency of NPK Fertilization

Author:
Emariane Satin Mortinho; Arshad Jalal; Carlos Eduardo da Silva Oliveira; Guilherme Carlos Fernandes; Nathália Cristina Marchiori Pereira; Poliana Aparecida Leonel Rosa; Vagner do Nascimento; Marco Eustáquio de Sá; Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto Teixeira Filho
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.6 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Azospirillum brasilense; Bacillus subtilis; Hapludox; NPK fertilizers; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Rhizobium tropici; agronomy; beans; cerrado; experimental design; grain yield; nitrogen fixation; no-tillage; nutrition; Brazil
Abstract:
... Given the hypothesis that co-inoculation with plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) enhances the beneficial effects of Rhizobium tropici with greater mineral nutrition, optimizes biological nitrogen fixation and reduces use of fertilizers in bean plants, the objective of this research was to evaluate the synergistic effects of Rhizobium tropici associated with Azospirillum brasilense, Bacillus su ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12061325

39. Co-inoculation of Rhizobium and Bradyrhizobium promotes growth and yield of common beans

Author:
Rafael de Almeida Leite; Lucas César Martins; Luan Valladares dos Santos França Ferreira; Ernandes Silva Barbosa; Bruno Jose Rodrigues Alves; Jerri Edson Zilli; Adelson Paulo Araújo; Ederson da Conceição Jesus
Source:
Applied soil ecology 2022 v.172 pp. 104356
ISSN:
0929-1393
Subject:
Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens; Phaseolus vulgaris; Rhizobium tropici; air; beans; biomass production; field experimentation; grain yield; greenhouse experimentation; greenhouses; inoculum; nodulation; soil; soil ecology
Abstract:
... Some strains of Bradyrhizobium benefit the biological N₂ fixation (BNF) and growth of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) when co-inoculated with Rhizobium tropici under greenhouse conditions. Here, we evaluated the benefit of Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens strain CPAC 7 co-inoculated with Rhizobium tropici strain CIAT 899 on common bean in the field. Three Bradyrhizobium strains were co-inoculate ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.apsoil.2021.104356

40. Colour Response in Western Flower Thrips Varies Intraspecifically

Author:
Karla Lopez-Reyes; Karen F. Armstrong; David A. J. Teulon; Ruth C. Butler; Coby van Dooremalen; Monika Roher; Robert W. H. M. van Tol
Source:
Insects 2022 v.13 no.6 pp. -
ISSN:
2075-4450
Subject:
Chrysanthemum; Frankliniella occidentalis; beans; color; host plants; pest management; wind tunnels; Germany; Netherlands
Abstract:
... Discrepancies in the published research as to the attraction of the economically important pest western flower thrips (WFT) to different colours confounds the optimisation of field traps for pest management purposes. We considered whether the different experimental conditions of independent studies could have contributed to this. Therefore, the behavioural response (i.e., landings) to different co ...
DOI:
10.3390/insects13060538

41. Community Seedbanks in Uganda: Fostering Access to Genetic Diversity and Its Conservation

Author:
Rose Nankya; Abdel Kader Naino Jika; Paola De Santis; Hannington Lwandasa; Devra Ivy Jarvis; John Wasswa Mulumba
Source:
Resources 2022 v.11 no.6 pp. -
ISSN:
2079-9276
Subject:
Arachis hypogaea; Phaseolus vulgaris; beans; farmers; genetic variation; socioeconomics; Uganda
Abstract:
... Community seedbanks promote conservation and the use of crop genetic diversity, as well as supporting farmer seed systems. This study analyses seed flow and access to crop genetic diversity over time in the Nakaseke, Rubaya, and Kibuga seedbanks of Uganda. The modes of operation of the banks were compared through scrutinizing records of crops and varieties being conserved, quantities of seed distr ...
DOI:
10.3390/resources11060058

42. Comparative effects of hypoxia, hypercapnia, and hypoxia/hypercapnia on the mortality and survival of Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

Author:
Mohamed Y. Hashem; Sayeda S. Ahmed; Magda H. Naroz
Source:
Journal of stored products research 2022 v.98 pp. 101988
ISSN:
0022-474X
Subject:
Acanthoscelides obtectus; Chrysomelidae; Phaseolus; adults; air; beans; carbon dioxide; eggs; females; hypercapnia; hypoxia; mortality; pupae; research; Africa
Abstract:
... The bean beetle Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) is one of the most damaging insects of Phaseolus bean worldwide, particularly in Africa. This study aimed to determine the effect of modified atmospheres (MAs) with CO₂, N₂ and its combination on the mortality and survival of all developmental stages of A. obtectus. All stages were exposed to three gas mixtures [ ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jspr.2022.101988

43. Cooked common bean flour, but not its protein hydrolysate, has the potential to improve gut microbiota composition and function in BALB/c mice fed a high-fat diet added with 6-propyl-2-thiouracil

Author:
Mariana Juste Contin Gomes; Juliana Soares da Silva; Natalia Elizabeth Galdino Alves; Andressa de Assis; Elvira Gonzalez de Mejía; Hilário Cuquetto Mantovani; Hércia Stampini Duarte Martino
Source:
Journal of nutritional biochemistry 2022 v.106 pp. 109022
ISSN:
0955-2863
Subject:
Bacteroidetes; Firmicutes; adults; bean flour; beans; cecum; chemical composition; dietary fiber; feces; genes; high fat diet; intestinal microorganisms; propylthiouracil; protein hydrolysates; species diversity; thyroid hormones
Abstract:
... Common bean has the potential to improve gut microbiota function due to its chemical composition and content of dietary fiber. This study evaluated the effect of cooked common bean (CCB) flour and its protein hydrolysate as part of a high-fat diet (HFD) added with 6-propyl-2-thiouracil (10 mg/kg/d), an inhibitor of thyroid hormone synthesis, on gut health of BALB/c mice. Forty-eight adult mice wer ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jnutbio.2022.109022

44. Correlation Study Between Biochemical and Molecular Pathways of Trichoderma harzianum Recombinant Strains on Plant Growth and Health

Author:
Negin Eslahi; Mojegan Kowsari; Mohammad Reza Zamani; Mostafa Motallebi
Source:
Journal of plant growth regulation 2022 v.41 no.4 pp. 1561-1577
ISSN:
0721-7595
Subject:
Trichoderma harzianum; antifungal properties; beans; biofertilizers; biological control; chitin; fungi; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; gene expression; growth promotion; headspace analysis; lateral roots; phenotype; plant growth; probiotics; secondary metabolites; siderophores; soil
Abstract:
... The genus of Trichoderma are mostly found in soil. Trichoderma species are known as probiotic with biocontrol and biofertilizer activity. They are producers of secondary metabolites like volatile organic compounds (VOCs) with antifungal, antibacterial, and growth promoter properties. Trichoderma VOCs can induce resistance to plant pathogens leading to improved plant growth and health. In this stud ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00344-021-10396-1

45. Crop stem detection and tracking for precision hoeing using deep learning

Author:
Louis Lac; Jean-Pierre Da Costa; Marc Donias; Barna Keresztes; Alain Bardet
Source:
Computers and electronics in agriculture 2022 v.192 pp. 106606
ISSN:
0168-1699
Subject:
agriculture; algorithms; beans; cameras; computer vision; computers; corn; developmental stages; electronics; humans; sustainable agriculture; vegetable crops; vegetables; weeds
Abstract:
... Developing alternatives to the chemical weeding process usually carried out in vegetable crop farming is necessary in order to reach a more sustainable agriculture. However, a precise mechanical weeding requires specific sensors and advanced computer vision algorithms to process crop and weed discrimination in real-time. In this paper we propose an algorithm able to detect, locate, and track the s ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.compag.2021.106606

46. Cup quality profiles of Robusta coffee wilt disease resistant varieties grown in three agro‐ecologies in Uganda

Author:
Joseph Mulindwa; Archileo N Kaaya; Lawrence Muganga; Moses Paga; Pascal Musoli; Godfrey Sseremba; William W Wagoire; Daphne N Bitalo
Source:
Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2022 v.102 no.3 pp. 1225-1232
ISSN:
0022-5142
Subject:
Coffea canephora; agricultural land; agriculture; beans; coffee beans; disease resistance; landraces; markets; odors; soil; vascular wilt; Lake Victoria; Uganda
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The recently developed Robusta coffee wilt disease resistant (CWD‐r) varieties in Uganda outperform the local landraces, both in yield and resilience. However, their uptake has been slow due to limited information on their cup worth. This study profiled the cup worth of the five most commonly grown CWD‐r across the Lake Victoria Crescent, Western Mid‐altitude farmland and Central Woode ...
DOI:
10.1002/jsfa.11460

47. Cupuassu from bean to bar: Sensory and hedonic characterization of a chocolate-like product

Author:
Simone de Nazaré Melo Ramos; Juliana Weltman Glezer; Aline de Oliveira Garcia; Jorge Herman Behrens; Priscilla Efraim
Source:
Food research international 2022 v.155 pp. 111039
ISSN:
0963-9969
Subject:
Theobroma grandiflorum; aeration; beans; fermentation; flavor; food research; pulp; taste; temperature
Abstract:
... The processing of cupuassu (Theobroma grandiflorum Schum) beans after fermentation gives a chocolate-like product, the cupulate. The high amount of pulp adhered to the seeds hinders the fermentation. Consequently, it is necessary to depulp the seeds to perform the process, even though the pulp contains important substrates for the formation of flavor precursors. To verify whether the complete or p ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111039

48. Decomposition Dynamics of Leaf Litter Mixtures Enriched with NPS Fertilizer and Resultant Effects on Common Bean Productivity in Nutrient Depleted Soil

Author:
Fanuel Laekemariam; Ermias Elka
Source:
Applied and environmental soil science 2022 v.2022 pp. -
ISSN:
1687-7675
Subject:
Croton macrostachyus; Erythrina brucei; Phaseolus vulgaris; agronomic traits; beans; carbon; field experimentation; grain yield; leaves; nitrogen; phosphorus; plant litter; soil quality; sulfur; weight loss; yield components
Abstract:
... Organic materials have a nonreplaceable role to improve soil quality and productivity. Yet, processes related to decomposition and nutrient supply capacity are restricted under nutrient-depleted soils. Thus, a field experiment was conducted to evaluate the decomposition rate of leaf litter mixtures treated with mineral nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P), and sulfur (S) fertilizer in the form of NPS (19 ...
DOI:
10.1155/2022/6888235

49. Defining the roles of PvMDH genes in response to salt stress and detailed characterization of the gene family

Author:
Serenay Yıldız; Aybüke Okay; İlker Büyük
Source:
Journal of plant biochemistry and biotechnology 2022 v.31 no.2 pp. 380-393
ISSN:
0971-7811
Subject:
beans; bioinformatics; biotechnology; computer simulation; cultivars; gene expression; genes; leaves; malate dehydrogenase; phylogeny; plant biochemistry; salt stress; stress response
Abstract:
... Malate dehydrogenase (MDH) genes play a very important role in different metabolic pathways and have been studied in many plant species so far. However the genome-wide study of the MDH family has not yet been carried out in the common bean. For this reason, the MDH family has been characterized in depth at both gene and protein levels and several bioinformatics methods have been used. As a result, ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13562-021-00690-0

50. Demography of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) under different nitrogen regimes with estimations of confidence intervals

Author:
Roya Taghizadeh; Hsin Chi
Source:
Crop protection 2022 v.155 pp. 105920
ISSN:
0261-2194
Subject:
Phaseolus vulgaris; Tetranychus urticae; adults; beans; demography; fecundity; life tables; longevity; nitrogen; nitrogen fertilizers; oviposition; pest control; pests; plant physiology; plant protection; population growth
Abstract:
... In order to study the effect of nitrogen fertilization on the population growth rate of two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae), life table data on common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris L. (Fabaceae), were collected at 25 ± 1 °C, 60 ± 5% RH and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D) h. Bean plants were treated with four nitrogen levels (0, 75, 150, and 225 kg N ha⁻¹). Data were ana ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cropro.2022.105920

51. Design, Synthesis, and Insecticidal Activity of Novel Pyrido[1, 2-a]pyrimidinone Mesoionic Compounds Containing an Indole Moiety as Potential Acetylcholine Receptor Insecticides

Author:
Jian Zhang; Runjiang Song; Shang Wu; Di Cai; Zengxue Wu; Deyu Hu; Baoan Song
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2022 v.70 no.17 pp. 5349-5356
ISSN:
1520-5118
Subject:
Aphis craccivora; Sogatella furcifera; beans; cholinergic receptors; food chemistry; indoles; insecticidal properties; moieties; proteomics; quantitative polymerase chain reaction
Abstract:
... In this study, a series of novel mesoionic pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidinone compounds containing a natural skeleton indole were designed and synthesized, and the insecticidal activities of the target compounds were tested. The results showed that the target compounds had good to excellent insecticidal activities against white-backed planthoppers (Sogatella furcifera) and bean aphids (Aphis craccivora). A ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jafc.2c00838

52. Development and selection of transgenic advanced lines of carioca seeded common bean with multiple resistance to viruses

Author:
Rodrigo S. Silva; Josias C. Faria; Adriano M. Knupp; Marcelo S. Aguiar; Helton S. Pereira; Amanda L. Ferreira; Antonia L. M. Zaidem; Patrícia V. Pinheiro; Leonardo C. Melo; Thiago Lívio P. O. Souza
Source:
Euphytica 2022 v.218 no.6 pp. 67
ISSN:
0014-2336
Subject:
Bemisia tabaci; Phaseolus vulgaris; agronomic traits; beans; cultivars; disease severity; genetically modified organisms; inoculum; insects; markets; plant architecture; viruses; Brazil
Abstract:
... The most important viruses infecting common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Brazil are BCMV, BGMV and CPMMV, the last two transmitted by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci occurring simultaneously and causing severe yield losses. Embrapa has previously developed a genetically modified common bean cultivar carrying the 5.1 transgenic event for resistance to BGMV, which is commercially available. This cult ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10681-022-03017-9

53. Development of a Three-Dimensional Plant Localization Technique for Automatic Differentiation of Soybean from Intra-Row Weeds

Author:
Wen-Hao Su; Ji Sheng; Qing-Yang Huang
Source:
Agriculture (Basel) 2022 v.12 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2077-0472
Subject:
absorption; agriculture; algorithms; automation; beans; fluorescence; herbicide resistance; labor; profitability; rhodamines; seed treatment; seedling growth; soybeans; weed control
Abstract:
... Soybean is a legume that is grown worldwide for its edible bean. Intra-row weeds greatly hinder the normal growth of soybeans. The continuous emergence of herbicide-resistant weeds and the increasing labor costs of weed control are affecting the profitability of growers. The existing cultivation technology cannot control the weeds in the crop row which are highly competitive with the soybean in ea ...
DOI:
10.3390/agriculture12020195

54. Different histone deacetylase inhibitors reduce growth, virulence as well as changes in the morphology of the fungus Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid

Author:
Víctor Hugo Ramos-García; Nubia Andrea Villota-Salazar; Juan Manuel González-Prieto; Diana V. Cortés-Espinosa
Source:
World journal of microbiology & biotechnology 2022 v.38 no.4 pp. 63
ISSN:
0959-3993
Subject:
Macrophomina phaseolina; beans; biotechnology; carbon; drought; epigenetics; histone deacetylase; histones; mycelium; pathogenesis; pigmentation; plant pathogenic fungi; sclerotia; sodium butyrate; valproic acid; vegetative growth; virulence
Abstract:
... Fungal phytopathogens require different skills to infect plants and complete their lifecycle. Some proteins in fungi are essential for pathogenesis and their expression is regulated by epigenetic mechanisms via chromatin-remodeling. Macrophomina phaseolina is an important phytopathogenic fungus that leads to considerable losses of different crops, especially during drought conditions. Some biologi ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11274-022-03249-w

55. Dry matter yield and nutrient accumulation in bean and soybean crops fertilized with nickel

Author:
Flávio Araújo de Moraes; Carine Gregório Machado Silva; Silvino Guimarães Moreira; Júlia Rodrigues Macedo; Maria Ligia De Souza Silva; Anderson Ricardo Trevisan
Source:
Journal of plant nutrition 2022 v.45 no.11 pp. 1694-1701
ISSN:
1532-4087
Subject:
beans; clay; copper; dry matter accumulation; enzyme activity; greenhouses; iron; manganese; nitrogen; nitrogen fixation; plant nutrition; residual effects; soil; soybeans; sulfates; urea; zinc
Abstract:
... Nickel (Ni) plays an important role in enzyme activity, preventing the accumulation of urea in leaves, participating in biological nitrogen fixation (BNF), proving its essentiality. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of nickel applied to soil on grain productivity, dry mass, and nitrogen, copper, iron, manganese, zinc, and nickel accumulation by bean plants, as well as the resid ...
DOI:
10.1080/01904167.2021.2014867

56. Dynamic QTL-based ecophysiological models to predict phenotype from genotype and environment data

Author:
C. Eduardo Vallejos; James W. Jones; Mehul S. Bhakta; Salvador A. Gezan; Melanie J. Correll
Source:
BMC plant biology 2022 v.22 no.1 pp. 275
ISSN:
1471-2229
Subject:
Phaseolus vulgaris; beans; climate change; crops; dynamic models; ecophysiology; genotype; genotype-environment interaction; issues and policy; observational studies; phenotype; plant biology; prediction; simulation models
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Predicting the phenotype from the genotype is one of the major contemporary challenges in biology. This challenge is greater in plants because their development occurs mostly post-embryonically under diurnal and seasonal environmental fluctuations. Most current crop simulation models are physiology-based models capable of capturing environmental fluctuations but cannot adequately captu ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12870-022-03624-7

57. Dynamic adsorption of toxic indigo carmine dye on bio-inspired synthesised Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles: kinetic and thermodynamic study

Author:
Suryakant A. Patil; Pramod D. Kumbhar; Sandip K. Patil; Madagonda M. Vadiyar; Umesh P. Suryawanshi; Chitra L. Jambhale; Mansing A. Anuse; Jin H. Kim; Sanjay S. Kolekar
Source:
International journal of environmental analytical chemistry 2022 v.102 no.5 pp. 1205-1227
ISSN:
1029-0397
Subject:
Cicer arietinum; adsorbents; adsorption; analytical chemistry; beans; dyes; endothermy; indigo carmine; kinetics; kitchen waste; pH; sorption isotherms; stroke; surface area; temperature; thermodynamics; toxicity
Abstract:
... The bio-inspired synthesis of Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles using a common kitchen waste, Bengal gram bean (Cicer arietinum L.) extract (BGBE) for enhanced adsorption of toxic indigo carmine dye is reported. Synthesised adsorbent was characterised by FTIR, FE-SEM, XRD, BET and XPS to understand its meticulous properties. The Fe₃O₄ adsorbent shows fascinating surface area of 78.61 m² g⁻¹ with a pore volume o ...
DOI:
10.1080/03067319.2020.1734197

58. Effect of Different Technological Factors on the Gelation of a Low-Lectin Bean Protein Isolate

Author:
Helena M. Moreno; M. Teresa Díaz; A. Javier Borderías; Fátima Domínguez-Timón; Alejandro Varela; Clara A. Tovar; Mercedes M. Pedrosa
Source:
Plant foods for human nutrition 2022 v.77 no.1 pp. 141-149
ISSN:
0921-9668
Subject:
Phaseolus vulgaris; beans; color; gelation; gelling properties; gels; human nutrition; inositols; meat; pH; protein isolates; seafoods; trypsin; viscoelasticity
Abstract:
... Gelling ability of a bean protein isolate (BPI) obtained from a naturally low-lectin variety (Phaseolus vulgaris var. Almonga) was analysed. For that purpose differences on gels processing: concentration (14% and 17%), salt addition (0 and 2%), and pH (6.5 –lot A- and 7 –lot B), were studied to obtain suitable colour, mechanical and viscoelastic properties for making appropriate meat and seafood a ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11130-022-00956-5

59. Effect of Soybean Volatiles on the Behavior of the Bean Bug, Riptortus pedestris

Author:
Junyong Song; Gisuk Lee; Jinkyo Jung; Jung-Kyung Moon; Sang-Gyu Kim
Source:
Journal of chemical ecology 2022 v.48 no.2 pp. 207-218
ISSN:
0098-0331
Subject:
Glycine max; Riptortus clavatus; Riptortus pedestris; acetates; aggregation pheromones; beans; chemical ecology; electroantennography; females; host plants; insects; males; methyl salicylate; pests; sensory ecology; soybeans; vegetative growth; volatile organic compounds
Abstract:
... The bean bug, Riptortus pedestris, is a polyphagous insect that feeds primarily on leguminous plants, especially soybean (Glycine max). Although the bean bug is an economically important pest of soybean, little is known about how the insect locates soybean fields. In this study, we examined the electroantennogram responses of R. pedestris to soybean volatiles and examined the behavioral responses ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10886-021-01343-1

60. Effect of extrusion and autoclaving on the biological potential of proteins and naturally-occurring peptides from common beans: Antioxidant and vasorelaxant properties

Author:
Ladyslene C. Paula; Ailton C. Lemes; Erika Valencia-Mejía; Bruna R. Moreira; Thiago S. Oliveira; Ivan T.N. Campos; Hiasmin F.S. Neri; Claudio Brondani; Paulo C. Ghedini; Karla A. Batista; Katia F. Fernandes
Source:
Food chemistry: X 2022 v.13 pp. 100259
ISSN:
2590-1575
Subject:
antioxidant activity; antioxidants; aorta; autoclaving; beans; dietary supplements; extrusion; food chemistry; functional foods; human health; peptides; ready-to-eat foods; vasodilator agents
Abstract:
... Aiming to understand the impact of hardening on the biological potential of bean protein and peptides, we evaluated the antioxidant and vasorelaxant properties of common beans after and before hardening. It was also evaluated the effect of extrusion and autoclaving in the biological potential of hardened beans. In general, hardening caused a reduction from 13.5 to 39.6% on the antioxidant activity ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100259

61. Effect of hermetic Purdue Improved Crop Storage (PICS) bag on chemical and anti-nutritional properties of common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) varieties during storage

Author:
Micah Rambeka Momanyi; John Masani Nduko; Mary Omwamba
Source:
Current research in food science 2022 v.5 pp. 107-116
ISSN:
2665-9271
Subject:
Phaseolus vulgaris; airtight storage; amino nitrogen; antinutritional factors; beans; digestible protein; nutrient retention; phytic acid; polypropylenes; principal component analysis; research; starch
Abstract:
... Storage conditions influence the nutritive value and quality of many legumes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of beans stored under hermetic conditions as a strategy for preserving the quality of beans post-harvest. Three bean varieties [Rosecoco, small red (Wairimu)], and red mottled (Nyayo)] were adjusted to three moisture levels (12%, 15% and 18%) and stored in hermetic bags a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.crfs.2021.12.014

62. Effect of thermophilic microbial agents on nitrogen transformation, nitrogen functional genes, and bacterial communities during bean dregs composting

Author:
Xiaojia Chen; Guilin Du; Chengjian Wu; Qinyu Li; Peng Zhou; Jiping Shi; Zhijun Zhao
Source:
Environmental science and pollution research 2022 v.29 no.21 pp. 31846-31860
ISSN:
0944-1344
Subject:
Weissella; ammonium nitrogen; beans; denitrification; genes; mineralization; nitrate nitrogen; nitrates; nitrification; nitrites; nitrogen; nitrogen fixation; nitrous oxide; pH; pollution; research; seed germination; temperature; total nitrogen; water solubility
Abstract:
... This study explored how a thermophilic microbial agent altered nitrogen transformation, nitrogen functional genes, and bacterial communities during bean dregs composting with (T) and without (CK) a thermophilic microbial agent for 15 days. The results showed that the maximum temperature in T reached 73 °C and remained above 70 °C for 8 days, while that in CK was only 65 °C. The pH in T had essenti ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-021-17946-w

63. Effect of ultrafine grinding technology combined with high-pressure, microwave and high-temperature cooking technology on the physicochemical properties of bean dregs

Author:
Fang Wang; Jie Zeng; Xiaoling Tian; Haiyan Gao; Valerii Sukmanov
Source:
Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft + Technologie 2022 v.154 pp. 112810
ISSN:
0023-6438
Subject:
beans; bound water; dietary fiber; rehydration; slurries; temperature; viscosity; water distribution
Abstract:
... The bean dregs were treated by ultrafine grinding (U), high pressure (HP), microwave (M), high temperature cooking (HTC) and their combination techniques (U-HP, U-M and U-HTC). The water distribution, viscosity, stability, rheological properties and chrominance and whiteness of bean dregs were analyzed. The results showed that the combination treatments of U-HP, U-M and U-HTC greatly reduced the v ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112810

64. Effectiveness of different storage structures for the management of Mexican bean weevil, Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) on stored common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris L. (Fabaceae)

Author:
Tariku Mesele; Kumela Dibaba; Chemeda Abedeta Garbaba; Esayas Mendesil
Source:
Journal of stored products research 2022 v.96 pp. 101928
ISSN:
0022-474X
Subject:
Phaseolus vulgaris; Zabrotes subfasciatus; beans; carbohydrate content; crude protein; farmers; germination; insect pests; jute; nutrition; polyethylene; polypropylenes; research; storage time; water content; weight loss; Ethiopia
Abstract:
... Common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris L. is an important source of protein and plays a crucial role to enhance food and nutrition security in Ethiopia. However, Mexican bean weevil, Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) is a major constraint of stored common bean that leads to quantity and quality losses. In traditional storage structures, the grain storage period was reduced due to st ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jspr.2022.101928

65. Effects of Rhizobium inoculum compared with mineral nitrogen fertilizer on nodulation and seed yield of common bean. A meta-analysis

Author:
Westefann dos Santos Sousa; Rogério Peres Soratto; Devison Souza Peixoto; Thiago Souza Campos; Maryelle Barros da Silva; Ane Gabriele Vaz Souza; Itamar Rosa Teixeira; Harun Ireri Gitari
Source:
Agronomy for sustainable development 2022 v.42 no.3 pp. 52
ISSN:
1774-0746
Subject:
Phaseolus vulgaris; Rhizobium; acidity; agronomy; beans; clay; dry season; eutrophication; food security; humans; inoculum; management systems; meta-analysis; nitrogen; nitrogen fertilizers; no-tillage; nodulation; organic matter; phosphorus; seed yield; soil; sustainable development; texture
Abstract:
... Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) is one of the most important legumes for human consumption. It is highly adaptable to different edaphoclimatic conditions, being an important crop in addressing global food security challenges. The common bean production segment has undergone an intense technological advance, with a focus on the use of technologies to increase the availability of nitrogen (N) and t ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13593-022-00784-6

66. Effects of Whole Brown Bean and Its Isolated Fiber Fraction on Plasma Lipid Profile, Atherosclerosis, Gut Microbiota, and Microbiota-Dependent Metabolites in Apoe−/− Mice

Author:
Jiyun Liu; Mohammed E. Hefni; Cornelia M. Witthöft; Maria Bergström; Stephen Burleigh; Margareta Nyman; Frida Hållenius
Source:
Nutrients 2022 v.14 no.5 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
Bifidobacterium; Clostridiales; Lactobacillus; Prevotella; acetic acid; atherosclerosis; beans; blood lipids; dietary fiber; fiber content; high fat diet; intestinal microorganisms; lipid content; metabolites; propionic acid; trimethylamine
Abstract:
... The health benefits of bean consumption are widely recognized and are largely attributed to the dietary fiber content. This study investigated and compared the effects of whole brown beans and an isolated bean dietary fiber fraction on the plasma lipid profile, atherosclerotic plaque amount, gut microbiota, and microbiota-dependent metabolites (cecal short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and plasma meth ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu14050937

67. Effects of food abundance on juvenile freshwater mussel survival and growth in aquaculture, and comparison with growth in streams

Author:
Drew E.J. White; Wendell R. Haag; Monte A. McGregor; Steven J. Price
Source:
Aquaculture 2022 pp. 738473
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
algae; ammonia; beans; diet; food quality; freshwater; freshwater mussels; hatcheries; juveniles; particulate organic matter; streams; temperature
Abstract:
... Captive propagation has become an important tool in the conservation of imperiled freshwater mussels. Previous studies provide conflicting results about the effects of food abundance on survival and growth of juvenile mussels in aquaculture, and the extent to which growth in the hatchery reflects growth in the wild is unknown. We evaluated the effects of abundance of an algal-based diet on surviva ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738473

68. Effects on Germination and Plantlet Development of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) and Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Seeds with Chitosan Coatings

Author:
Nancy A. Godínez-Garrido; Jorge A. Torres-Castillo; Juan G. Ramírez-Pimentel; Jorge Covarrubias-Prieto; Francisco Cervantes-Ortiz; Cesar L. Aguirre-Mancilla
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Phaseolus vulgaris; Sesamum indicum; agronomy; beans; chitosan; crops; germination; plant establishment; plantlets; seedlings; vigor
Abstract:
... In seed technology, the use of biocompatible materials, such as chitosan, has been demonstrated to improve the germination process and establishment of seedlings. This research is focused on the effect of a chitosan coating on the germination and development of sesame and bean plantlets. The seeds were treated with different coating techniques and combinations of chitosan: chitosan solutions at 0. ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12030666

69. Efficacy of some pesticides against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) and their residual effects on Coccinella septempunctata (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) [Erratum: February 2022, v.42(1); p.627]

Author:
Alina Rabbi; Md. Nizam Uddin; Md. Abdul Alim; Md. Adnan Al Bachchu; Mohammad Mosharof Hossain Bhuyain; Sharmin Akter
Source:
International journal of tropical insect science 2022 v.42 no.1 pp. 615-626
ISSN:
1742-7592
Subject:
Coccinella septempunctata; Lablab purpureus subsp. purpureus; Tetranychus urticae; abamectin; beans; bifenthrin; chlorfenapyr; deltamethrin; eggs; imidacloprid; mortality; pests; residual effects; spinosad; thiamethoxam; toxicity
Abstract:
... Pesticides are used to control Tetranychus urticae Koch populations in country bean, Dolichos lablab (L.). The results of using pesticides are more predictable if there is detailed information about their toxicity and specificity. In particular, the degree of pesticide exposure is associated with the adult stages of T. urticae and natural enemies, while determining the overall efficacy of pesticid ...
DOI:
10.1007/s42690-021-00581-w

70. Emergence, photosynthesis, and seedling growth of bean genotypes, as affected by salt sources and salinity levels

Author:
Mulat Asmamaw; Ahmet Kurunc; Kivanc Hayri Doganay; Faik Kantar; Nurlykhan Bimurzayev
Source:
Journal of crop improvement 2022 v.36 no.3 pp. 422-439
ISSN:
1542-7536
Subject:
Phaseolus vulgaris; beans; biomass; genotype; irrigation water; photosynthesis; salinity; salt tolerance; seedling growth
Abstract:
... The type and amount of salt present in water determine the suitability of water for irrigation. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of different salt sources (SS) and different salinity levels (SLs) in irrigation water on photosynthetic capacity, emergence and seedling growth parameters of eight bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes (G). The experiment was designed as a three-facto ...
DOI:
10.1080/15427528.2021.1974634

71. Endophytic Microbiome Variation Among Single Plant Seeds

Author:
A. F. Bintarti; A. Sulesky-Grieb; N. Stopnisek; A. Shade
Source:
Phytobiomes journal 2022 v.6 no.1 pp. 45-55
ISSN:
2471-2906
Subject:
Phaseolus vulgaris; beans; endophytes; internal transcribed spacers; microbial biomass; microbiome; phytobiome; ribosomal RNA; seedlings; symbionts
Abstract:
... Like other plant compartments, the seed harbors a microbiome. The members of the seed microbiome are the first to colonize a germinating seedling, and they may initiate the trajectory of microbiome assembly for the next plant generation. Therefore, the members of the seed microbiome are important for the dynamics of plant microbiome assembly and the vertical transmission of potentially beneficial ...
DOI:
10.1094/PBIOMES-04-21-0030-R

72. Enrichment of Functional Characteristics in the Okara by the Fermentation of Rhizopus azygosporus

Author:
Chun-Yi Hu; Mei-Chen Chiu; Rhytia Ayu Christianty; Yo-Chia Chen
Source:
Waste and biomass valorization 2022 v.13 no.5 pp. 2531-2538
ISSN:
1877-2641
Subject:
Danio rerio; Rhizopus microsporus var. oligosporus; animals; antioxidant activity; beans; biomass; cortisol; culture media; free radicals; genistein; genistin; glucosides; okara; peptidyl-dipeptidase A; polysaccharides; solid state fermentation; solid wastes; synergism
Abstract:
... PURPOSE: Okara is a solid waste of soybean-processed foods; it is normally used as a low-priced product, such as fertiliser and feed. An alternative method for the convertion of okara to valorized products is required. METHODS: This research employed Rhizopus azygosporus with fast-growing property to ferment bean dregs using solid-state fermentation technology and examined the functional compositi ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12649-021-01672-y

73. Evaluation of 93 Accessions of African Yam Bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa) Grown in Ethiopia for Physical, Nutritional, Antinutritional, and Cooking Properties

Author:
Ndenum Suzzy Shitta; Abush Tesfaye Abebe; Happiness O. Oselebe; Alex Chukwudi Edemodu; Emmanuel Oladeji Alamu; Michael T. Abberton; Bussie Maziya-Dixon; Michael Adesokan; Berhanu Fenta; Wosene Gebreselassie Abtew
Source:
Journal of food quality 2022 v.2022 pp. -
ISSN:
1745-4557
Subject:
Sphenostylis stenocarpa; antinutritional factors; beans; crude protein; flour; hardness; nutrition; oxalates; phytic acid; texture; Ethiopia
Abstract:
... African yam bean has immense food and nutrition potential and is resilient to adverse environmental conditions. Despite its potential, the crop is underutilized, which could be attributed to seed hardness (requiring about 6–24 hours of cooking time); and the abundance of antinutrient factors (tannin, phytate, and oxalate). This study evaluated the physical (seed hardness, cooking time) and chemica ...
DOI:
10.1155/2022/8386258

74. Evaluation of Physicochemical Properties of Starch from Brazilian Carioca Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris)

Author:
Francine Gomes Basso Los; Amanda Chezini; Camila Sztoltz Piroski; Luiz Gustavo Lacerda; Alessandro Nogueira; Ivo Mottin Demiate
Source:
Stärke = 2022 v.74 no.1-2 pp. e2000281
ISSN:
0038-9056
Subject:
Phaseolus vulgaris; amylose; beans; cultivars; dissociation; gelatinization; resistant starch; retrogradation
Abstract:
... The objective of this study is to characterize Carioca bean starch extract from selected cultivars and harvests in different crop years. The starch is analyzed for amylose content, granule morphology, thermal transition (gelatinization and dissociation of retrograded starch), pasting properties, and in vitro digestibility. Carioca bean starch presents high levels of amylose, ranging from 40.06% to ...
DOI:
10.1002/star.202000281

75. Evaluation of biocontrol potential of Achromobacter xylosoxidans strain CTA8689 against common bean root rot

Author:
Mahdiyeh Mohamadpoor; Jahanshir Amini; Morahem Ashengroph; Abdolbaset Azizi
Source:
Physiological and molecular plant pathology 2022 v.117 pp. 101769
ISSN:
0885-5765
Subject:
Achromobacter xylosoxidans; Fusarium solani; antibiosis; beans; benzene; biofilm; biological control; biological control agents; chitinase; conidia; decane; disease severity; ethylbenzene; germination; gibberellins; greenhouses; mechanism of action; mycelium; nucleotide sequences; pathogens; phosphates; plant growth; plant pathology; polygalacturonase; proteinases; root rot; seed treatment; siderophores; soil; solubilization
Abstract:
... The purpose of this research was to explore the control of common bean root rot disease caused by Fusarium solani by the bacterial strain CTA8689 under in vitro and greenhouse conditions. The strain CTA8689 was isolated from common bean root and identified as Achromobacter xylosoxidans using 16S rDNA sequence, morphological and physiological characteristics. The strain CTA8689 suppressed the mycel ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.pmpp.2021.101769

76. Evidence of Mycoplasma spp. transmission by migratory wild geese

Author:
Anna Sawicka-Durkalec; Grzegorz Tomczyk; Olimpia Kursa; Tomasz Stenzel; Miklós Gyuranecz
Source:
Poultry science 2022 v.101 no.1 pp. 101526
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
Anser albifrons; Anser anser; Anser fabalis; Branta; beans; geese; genes; industry; migratory behavior; phylogeny; taiga; waterfowl; Austria
Abstract:
... Mycoplasma infections have been found in different species of waterfowl worldwide. However, the question of how the pathogens have been transmitted and dispersed is still poorly understood. Samples collected from clinically healthy greater white-fronted geese (Anser albifrons) (N = 12), graylag geese (Anser anser) (N = 6), taiga bean geese (Anser fabalis) (N = 10), and barnacle geese (Branta leuco ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.psj.2021.101526

77. Exogenous nitric oxide alleviates manganese toxicity in bean plants by modulating photosynthesis in relation to leaf lipid composition

Author:
Yethreb Mahjoubi; Touhami Rzigui; Oussama Kharbech; Salma Nait Mohamed; Leila Abaza; Abdelilah Chaoui; Issam Nouairi; Wahbi Djebali
Source:
Protoplasma 2022 v.259 no.4 pp. 949-964
ISSN:
0033-183X
Subject:
ascorbate peroxidase; beans; biomass; carbon dioxide; carbon dioxide fixation; catalase; fatty acid composition; leaves; linolenic acid; lipid content; lipid peroxidation; manganese; nitric oxide; photosynthesis; plant development; plant growth; reactive oxygen species; stomatal conductance; superoxide dismutase; toxicity
Abstract:
... Nitric oxide (NO) is a signaling molecule controlling several steps of plant development and defense process under stress conditions. NO-induced alleviation of manganese (Mn) toxicity was investigated on bean plants submitted for 28 days to 500 µM MnCl₂. Manganese excess decreased plant dry weight and elongation and increased levels of reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation leading to up-r ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00709-021-01713-2

78. Experiment and Simulation of One Deep Sewage Discharge Type: Transport of Low‐Salinity Sediment‐Laden Flow Discharged

Author:
Xia Shen; Ran Li; Huanjie Cai; Jingjie Feng
Source:
Water resources research 2022 v.58 no.3 pp. e2021WR031850
ISSN:
0043-1397
Subject:
Ginkgo biloba; ambient water; beans; butterflies; diffusivity; kinetic energy; models; research; saline water; salinity; sediments; sewage; temperature
Abstract:
... Deep sewage discharge leads to inestimable damage to the ambient water (lakes, oceans and reservoirs), which has caused widespread social concern. In the current paper, a three‐dimensional (3D) buoyancy plume model for deep sewage discharge was developed. It simulates sediment‐laden flow with the effects of temperature and salinity differences. Taking the turbulent diffusion coefficient of salinit ...
DOI:
10.1029/2021WR031850

79. Fermentation reduced the in vitro glycemic index values of probiotic‐rich bean powders

Author:
Li Tao; Shixin Song; Chang Liu; Wanru Huang; Yunfeng Bi; Lei Yu
Source:
International journal of food science & technology 2022 v.57 no.5 pp. 3038-3045
ISSN:
0950-5423
Subject:
alpha-amylase; antioxidant activity; beans; digestion; fermentation; glycemic index; human health; hydrolysis; resistant starch
Abstract:
... The effects of fermentation on the in vitro estimated glycemic index (eGI) values of probiotic‐rich bean powders were investigated. The main nutrients in the probiotic‐rich bean powders after fermentation were not significantly reduced. The results showed that fermentation led to the reduction of the eGI values of bean powder in experiments with in vitro digestion. It was considered to correlate p ...
DOI:
10.1111/ijfs.15632

80. Fine-Tuning N Fertilization for Forage and Grain Production of Barley–Field Bean Intercropping in Mediterranean Environments

Author:
Silvia Pampana; Iduna Arduini; Victoria Andreuccetti; Marco Mariotti
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Hordeum vulgare; Vicia faba; agronomy; barley; beans; continuous cropping; farmers; fertilizer rates; forage; forage production; grain yield; intercropping; interspecific competition; nitrogen; Italy
Abstract:
... Optimizing the productivity and efficiency of cereal–legume intercropping through exploiting differences in nitrogen (N) acquisition of the two crops is crucial in Mediterranean areas. A two-year field study was conducted in Central Italy to determine how N fertilization rate affected forage and grain production as well as intercropping efficiency in a barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and field bean (V ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12020418

81. First Report of Erwinia persicina Causing Stalk Rot of Celery in China

Author:
Jinhui Wang; Wanxin Han; Yang Pan; Dai Zhang; Dongmei Zhao; Qian Li; Jiehua Zhu; Zhihui Yang
Source:
Plant disease 2022 v.106 no.5 pp. 1514
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Allium cepa; Allium sativum; Apium graveolens var. dulce; Cucumis sativus; Erwinia persicina; Glycine max; Hordeum vulgare; Medicago sativa; Phaseolus vulgaris; Pisum sativum; Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum; agar; alfalfa; arabinose; barley; beans; catalase; celery; cellobiose; citrates; cucumbers; cultivars; disease control; disease incidence; esculin; ethanol; garlic; gelatin; glucose; glycerol; hydrolysis; indoles; inositols; lactose; leaf spot; liquefaction; loci; maltose; multilocus sequence typing; onions; peas; phylogeny; raffinose; relative humidity; rhamnose; sequence diversity; sorbitol; soybeans; stem rot; tomatoes; urease; water solubility; xylose; China; France
Abstract:
... Species in the genus Erwinia cause diseases in many economically important plants. In May 2021, celery plants (Apium graveolens var. dulce ‘Queen of France’) showing soft rot symptoms were observed in greenhouses in Boye County, Baoding, Hebei Province (North China). Disease symptoms began with pinkish, water-soaked lesions on the midrib of stalks, but at the same time the leaves and roots were as ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-08-21-1723-PDN

82. First Report of Root Rot Caused by Pythium dissotocum on Hydroponically Grown Collard Greens (Brassica oleracea var. acephala)

Author:
N. C. Luecke; K. M. Crawford; S. T. Koike; H. Stanghellini; A. Burkhardt
Source:
Plant disease 2022 v.106 no.3 pp. 1075
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Brassica oleracea var. sabellica; DNA; Phaseolus vulgaris; Pythium; agar; ampicillin; aquaculture; beans; chlorosis; corn meal; cytochrome-c oxidase; farms; fresh produce; genes; grasses; hydroponics; hyphae; industry; lactic acid; leaves; loci; mitochondria; mycelium; oospores; pathogenicity; quintozene; rifampicin; root rot; soil; sporangia
Abstract:
... Collards (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) are grown throughout the United States. Hydroponic greens are more common now due to technological advances lowering the cost and increasing the efficacy of production. In January 2021, a 325 m² indoor hydroponic farm opened to provide fresh produce for a school in Los Angeles County, CA. Three-week-old collard seedlings were purchased from a local nurser ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-07-21-1584-PDN

83. First report of Fusarium oxysporum causing damping-off of tree bean (Parkia timoriana) seedlings in Northeastern India

Author:
A. Ratankumar Singh; Susheel Kumar Sharma; G.T. Behere; Romila Akoijam; Y. Suraj Singh; Sushanti Thokchom; Emekamwamut Nongtdu
Source:
Crop protection 2022 v.155 pp. 105935
ISSN:
0261-2194
Subject:
Fusarium oxysporum; Parkia timoriana; beans; damping off; genomics; mortality; mycelium; nucleotide sequences; off odors; pathogenicity; pathogens; plant protection; root rot; taxonomy; trees; India
Abstract:
... Tree bean (Parkia timoriana), is an important multipurpose leguminous tropical deciduous tree species widely grown in the Northeastern states of India. The occurrence of the high incidence of damping-off (86.19%) disease was observed in tree bean nursery grown in Umiam, Meghalaya, a state in Northeastern India. Therefore, a systematic study was undertaken to record the symptoms and characterize th ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.cropro.2022.105935

84. Forecasting bean yield losses under weed and Fusarium impacts from field plot statistical modeling

Author:
S.H. Kakhki; M.R. Moini; B. Naseri
Source:
Rhizosphere 2022 v.21 pp. 100461
ISSN:
2452-2198
Subject:
Fusarium; beans; biomass; cultivars; disease incidence; leaf area; principal component analysis; regression analysis; rhizosphere; root rot; variance; weed control; weeds
Abstract:
... A better understanding of bean dynamic threats and pathogens is needed to improve accuracy of field measurement for breeding and mitigation programs. Thus, a two-year field plot study examined associations of bean production, Fusarium root rot, and weed in two cultivars sown under different dates and weed control treatments. We examined six standard curves to model bean leaf area, disease incidenc ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rhisph.2021.100461

85. Fortification of ready–to–eat extruded snacks with tree bean powder: nutritional, antioxidant, essential amino acids, and sensory properties

Author:
Manas Ranjan Sahoo; Aparna Kuna; Mayengbam Premi Devi; Mandarapu Sowmya; Madhumita Dasgupta
Source:
Journal of food science and technology 2022 v.59 no.6 pp. 2351-2360
ISSN:
0022-1155
Subject:
Cicer arietinum; amino acid composition; beans; corn flour; cysteine; fiber content; flavonoids; food science; glutathione; hydroxyl radicals; isoleucine; leucine; lysine; methionine; microstructure; ready-to-eat foods; technology; threonine; tyrosine
Abstract:
... Nutrition-rich extruded snacks were developed from a mixture of cornflour, Bengal gram flour fortified by tree bean (TB) powder (0, 5, and 10%) using a twin-screw extruder. The nutritional, antioxidant, and amino acid profile and structural, functional, and sensory properties of the ready-to-eat (RTE) extruded snacks were evaluated. Ash, protein, and fiber content in TB-fortified extrudates were i ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13197-021-05251-w

86. Gel properties of acid-induced gels obtained at room temperature and based on common bean proteins and xanthan gum

Author:
M.C. Cortez-Trejo; G. Loarca-Piña; J.D. Figueroa-Cárdenas; J. Manríquez; S. Mendoza
Source:
Food hydrocolloids 2022 v.132 pp. 107873
ISSN:
0268-005X
Subject:
Raman spectroscopy; acidification; ambient temperature; beans; biopolymers; crosslinking; gelation; heat treatment; hydrocolloids; hydrogels; hydrophobicity; pH; protein isolates; protein solubility; rheological properties; texture; xanthan gum
Abstract:
... This work investigates the effect of pH (4.0, 4.5) and the protein-polysaccharide ratio (1:1–5:1) on the intermolecular interactions and gel properties of food hydrogels based on bean protein isolate (BPI) and xanthan gum (XG). Mixed hydrogels induced by acidification with glucone-δ-lactone (GDL) were obtained at room temperature, without the use of crosslinking agents, and using 1% (w/v) of total ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.107873

87. Genetic Diversity and Inter‐Relationships of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Starch Traits

Author:
Shwetha Narayanamoorthy; Chuangchuang Zhang; Zekun Xu; Mengting Ma; Zhongquan Sui; Kehu Li; Harold Corke
Source:
Stärke = 2022 v.74 no.1-2 pp. e2100189
ISSN:
0038-9056
Subject:
Phaseolus vulgaris; amylose; beans; enthalpy; gelatinization; gelatinization temperature; genetic variation; hardness; phenotype; retrogradation; viscosity
Abstract:
... The starch morphology, granule size distribution, apparent amylose content (AAC), pasting properties, textural properties, gelatinization, and retrogradation of 16 common bean varieties are studied. According to the observed phenotypic data, the genetic diversity and inter‐relationships of these starch traits are analyzed. Wide diversity in starch quality traits is observed. Both volume mean diame ...
DOI:
10.1002/star.202100189

88. Genetic diversity of domestic (Thai) and imported winged bean [Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC.] cultivars assessed by morphological traits and microsatellite markers

Author:
Sasiprapa Sriwichai; Kularb Laosatit; Tidarat Monkham; Jirawat Sanitchon; Sanun Jogloy; Sompong Chankaew
Source:
Annals of agricultural science 2022 v.67 no.1 pp. 34-41
ISSN:
0570-1783
Subject:
Psophocarpus tetragonolobus; agricultural sciences; beans; color; cultivars; flower color; genetic background; genetic variation; landraces; leaves; microsatellite repeats; outcrossing; phylogeny; population structure; seed size; Africa; Thailand
Abstract:
... Winged bean [Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC.] is a neglected and underutilized crop in Thailand, and yet is locally important throughout much of Asia and in some parts of Africa. In Thailand, winged bean cultivars are landrace selections that are mainly grown in home gardens across the country. In this study, the genetic diversity and population structure of 60 domestic (Thai) and 64 imported ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aoas.2022.04.002

89. Genetic mapping reveals complex architecture and candidate genes involved in common bean response to Meloidogyne incognita infection

Author:
Willian Giordani; Henrique Castro Gama; Alisson Fernando Chiorato; João Paulo Rodrigues Marques; Heqiang Huo; Luciana Lasry Benchimol‐Reis; Luis Eduardo Aranha Camargo; Antonio Augusto Franco Garcia; Maria Lucia Carneiro Vieira
Source:
The plant genome 2022 v.15 no.1 pp. e20161
ISSN:
1940-3372
Subject:
Meloidogyne incognita; RNA; beans; cultivars; eggs; genomics; phenotype; quantitative traits; reactive oxygen species; resistance genes; root-knot nematodes
Abstract:
... Root‐knot nematodes (RKNs), particularly Meloidogyne incognita, are among the most damaging and prevalent agricultural pathogens due to their ability to infect roots of almost all crops. The best strategy for their control is through the use of resistant cultivars. However, laborious phenotyping procedures make it difficult to assess nematode resistance in breeding programs. For common bean, this ...
DOI:
10.1002/tpg2.20161

90. Genome-wide bioinformatics analysis of Cellulose Synthase gene family in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and the expression in the pod development

Author:
Xiaoqing Liu; Hongmei Zhang; Wei Zhang; Wenjing Xu; Songsong Li; Xin Chen; Huatao Chen
Source:
BMC genomic data 2022 v.23 no.1 pp. 9
ISSN:
2730-6844
Subject:
Phaseolus vulgaris; beans; bioinformatics; biosynthesis; cell walls; cellulose synthase; chromosomes; genes; genomics; growth and development; phylogeny; sequence alignment
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: CesA and Csl gene families, which belong to the cellulose synthase gene superfamily, plays an important role in the biosynthesis of the plant cell wall. Although researchers have investigated this gene superfamily in several model plants, to date, no comprehensive analysis has been conducted in the common bean. RESULTS: In this study, we identified 39 putative cellulose synthase genes ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12863-022-01026-0

91. Genome-wide identification, characterization and expression analysis of glutaredoxin gene family (Grxs) in Phaseolus vulgaris

Author:
Hatem Boubakri; Eya Najjar; Nada Jihnaoui; Saif-Allah Chihaoui; Fathi Barhoumi; Moez Jebara
Source:
Gene 2022 v.833 pp. 146591
ISSN:
0378-1119
Subject:
Phaseolus vulgaris; abiotic stress; beans; gene expression regulation; gene ontology; genes; genetic improvement; loss-of-function mutation; organogenesis; phylogeny; plant development; sequence analysis; stress response; symbiosis
Abstract:
... Glutaredoxins (Grxs) are ubiquitous oxidoreductase proteins implicated in development and abiotic stress response mainly through maintaining redox homoeostasis. Here, we conducted the first systematic analysis of the Grx gene family (PvGrx) in the most popular legume Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean). A total of 50 PvGrx genes were identified, and divided into four classes (CC-type, CGFS-type, CPYC ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.gene.2022.146591

92. Genomic characterization of a new enamovirus infecting common bean

Author:
Ruo-bin Lu; Ping-xiu Lan; Ru-jing Kang; Guan-lin Tan; Xiao-jiao Chen; Ruhui Li; Fan Li
Source:
Archives of virology 2022 v.167 no.3 pp. 999-1002
ISSN:
0304-8608
Subject:
Solemoviridae; alfalfa; amino acid sequences; beans; genome; genomics; new species; nucleotides; peas; phylogeny; sequence analysis; virology; viruses
Abstract:
... A novel enamovirus was identified in common bean plants with disease symptoms. Its genome of 5,781 nucleotides (nt) contains five open reading frames. This virus and other members of the genus Enamovirus share 50.4-68.4% nucleotide sequence identity in the complete genome and 19.9-51.9% amino acid sequence identity in the P0 protein, 24.9-52.5% in P1, 33.4-62.9% in P1-P2, 30.6-81.1% in P3, and 32. ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00705-022-05387-w

93. Global meta‐network of legume crops and floral visitors reveals abundance of exotic bees

Author:
Cristiane de Souza Paulino; Camila Silveira Souza; Emmanuel Santa‐Martinez; Natan Messias Almeida; Cibele Cardoso Castro
Source:
Journal of applied entomology 2022 v.146 no.3 pp. 252-261
ISSN:
0931-2048
Subject:
Apis mellifera; Bombus pascuorum; Fabaceae; Lepidoptera; Megachile rotundata; alfalfa; beans; crop production; entomology; fauna; flower morphology; food availability; food security; foods; habitat fragmentation; honey bees; land use change; pollination; soybeans
Abstract:
... Legume crops (family Fabaceae, order Fabales) constitute a relevant component of the human food supply. In view of the global decline in crop production, as a result of increasing threats (such as habitat fragmentation and land use change) to pollinators, knowledge concerning legume floral visitors can contribute to world food security. In this study, a synthesis was performed of global data on in ...
DOI:
10.1111/jen.12956

94. Glyphosate at low doses changes the physiology and increases the productivity of common bean as affected by sowing seasons

Author:
Fernanda Pacheco de Almeida Prado Bortolheiro; Marcela Cristina Brunelli-Nascentes; Renan Fonseca Nascentes; Marcelo de Almeida Silva
Source:
Journal of environmental science and health 2022 v.57 no.6 pp. 458-469
ISSN:
1532-4109
Subject:
beans; carbon dioxide; carboxylation; environmental science; experimental design; glyphosate; grain yield; photosynthesis; stomatal conductance; wet season; winter
Abstract:
... Glyphosate applied at low doses can stimulate photosynthesis and yield. The objective of this study was to evaluate the application of low doses of glyphosate and sowing seasons in physiological characteristics and grain yield of common bean of early cycle. Two experiments were conducted in the field, the first in winter season and the second in wet season. The experimental design was a randomized ...
DOI:
10.1080/03601234.2022.2064669

95. Grain yield and genotype x environment interaction in bean cultivars with different growth habits

Author:
Gustavo Ligarreto–Moreno; Christian Pimentel–Ladino
Source:
Plant production science 2022 v.25 no.2 pp. 232-241
ISSN:
1349-1008
Subject:
Phaseolus vulgaris; beans; cultivars; genetic improvement; genotype; grain yield; growth habit; phenotype; Colombia
Abstract:
... Breeding of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) shows restrictions in the genetic advance because of the effect of the environment. Therefore, the behavior of the yield components of genotypes varies according to the crop’s environment. The genotype x environment interaction can cause genotypes with high yields in one location not to behave in the same way in other localities, which limits the re ...
DOI:
10.1080/1343943X.2021.1981141

96. Greener Strategy for Lupanine Purification from Lupin Bean Wastewaters Using a Molecularly Imprinted Polymer

Author:
Teresa Esteves; Flávio A. Ferreira; Ana Teresa Mota; Ángel Sánchez-González; Adrià Gil; Késsia H. S. Andrade; Carlos A. M. Afonso; Frederico Castelo Ferreira
Source:
ACS applied materials & interfaces 2022 v.14 no.16 pp. 18910-18921
ISSN:
1944-8252
Subject:
Lupinus; beans; debittering; drugs; ethyl acetate; ethylene glycol; itaconic acid; molecular imprinting; nanofiltration; pharmaceutical industry; polymerization; polymers; sparteine; wastewater
Abstract:
... Lupanine is an alkaloid used in the pharma industry as a building block or precursor in the synthesis of sparteine and also explored for drug synthesis in the pharma industry as a chiral selector. This alkaloid is found in lupin bean processing wastewaters originated from the debittering process to make these beans edible. In this work, a computational chemistry approach was taken to design molecu ...
DOI:
10.1021/acsami.2c02053

97. Ground vegetation covers increase grape yield and must quality in Mediterranean organic vineyards despite variable effects on vine water deficit and nitrogen status

Author:
Dylan Warren Raffa; Daniele Antichi; Stefano Carlesi; Àngela Puig-Sirera; Giovanni Rallo; Paolo Bàrberi
Source:
European journal of agronomy 2022 v.136 pp. 126483
ISSN:
1161-0301
Subject:
Hordeum vulgare; Trifolium; Vicia faba; agronomy; anthocyanins; barley; beans; conventional tillage; cover crops; data collection; electrical conductivity; gamma radiation; grapes; ground vegetation; juices; malic acid; mulching; nitrogen; pH; pigeons; polyphenols; soil degradation; soil heterogeneity; soil quality; sugars; titratable acidity; vegetation; vines; viticulture; water potential; water stress; yeasts; Italy
Abstract:
... In the context of a warming climate and widespread soil degradation, successful soil management practices in Mediterranean vineyards should combine environmental (e.g., soil health) and productive (yield and must quality) objectives. With this objective, we tested five soil management practices in two organic farms in Chianti Classico (Italy) across three years. Five treatments were compared: conv ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.eja.2022.126483

98. Heat shock transcription factor (Hsf) gene family in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris): genome-wide identification, phylogeny, evolutionary expansion and expression analyses at the sprout stage under abiotic stress

Author:
Qi Zhang; Jing Geng; Yanli Du; Qiang Zhao; Wenjing Zhang; Qingxi Fang; Zhengong Yin; Jianghui Li; Xiankai Yuan; Yaru Fan; Xin Cheng; Jidao Du
Source:
BMC plant biology 2022 v.22 no.1 pp. 33
ISSN:
1471-2229
Subject:
Arabidopsis; Oryza sativa; Phaseolus vulgaris; Zea mays; antiretroviral agents; beans; cold; corn; databases; economic valuation; genes; heat; heat shock proteins; heat stress; heavy metals; phylogeny; plant biology; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; rice; transcription factors
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) is an essential crop with high economic value. The growth of this plant is sensitive to environmental stress. Heat shock factor (Hsf) is a family of antiretroviral transcription factors that regulate plant defense system against biotic and abiotic stress. To date, few studies have identified and bio-analyzed Hsfs in common bean. RESULTS: In this study, ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12870-021-03417-4

99. Herbivore-induced plant volatiles, not natural enemies, mediate a positive indirect interaction between insect herbivores

Author:
E. Frago; R. Gols; R. Schweiger; C. Müller; M. Dicke; H. C. J. Godfray
Source:
Oecologia 2022 v.198 no.2 pp. 443-456
ISSN:
0029-8549
Subject:
Acyrthosiphon pisum; Sitobion avenae; artificial diets; beans; field experimentation; greenhouses; metabolites; phloem; population dynamics; sap; wheat
Abstract:
... Many insect herbivores engage in apparent competition whereby two species interact through shared natural enemies. Upon insect attack, plants release volatile blends that attract natural enemies, but whether these volatiles mediate apparent competition between herbivores is not yet known. We investigate the role of volatiles that are emitted by bean plants upon infestation by Acyrthosiphon pisum a ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00442-021-05097-1

100. Higher Iron Intake Is Independently Associated with Obesity in Younger Japanese Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Author:
Efrem d’Ávila Ferreira; Mariko Hatta; Yasunaga Takeda; Chika Horikawa; Mizuki Takeuchi; Noriko Kato; Hiroki Yokoyama; Yoshio Kurihara; Koichi Iwasaki; Kazuya Fujihara; Hiroshi Maegawa; Hirohito Sone
Source:
Nutrients 2022 v.14 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
beans; energy intake; experimental design; food frequency questionnaires; lifestyle; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; nutrient intake; obesity; regression analysis; vegetable consumption
Abstract:
... We aimed to analyze the association between dietary iron intake and obesity assessed by BMI after adjustment for nutrient intake (macronutrients and fiber) and food groups. The study design was cross-sectional. Patients with type-2 diabetes (n = 1567; 63.1% males; mean age 62.3 ± 11.6 years) were included in the study. To assess diet, consumption of typical food groups was determined by a food fre ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu14010211