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... In order to help the poultry industry to generate higher quality products, the headspace-gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (HS-GC-IMS) technique was used to identify volatile substances formed during the processing of Dezhou braised chicken (DBC). A total of 37 volatile substances including aldehydes, alcohols, ketones, esters, terpenoids, furans and pyrazines were identified during DBC ...
... Substrate concentration and relative humidity (RH) impact the photocatalytic efficiency of industrial aromatic hydrocarbons, but how they influence intermediate formation and degradation pathway remains unclear. With the help of oxygen isotope tracing method, the effects of these two environmental parameters on degradation mechanism of styrene were revealed at atomic level. Increasing styrene conc ...
... In this work, a series of colloidal gold nanoparticles with controllable sizes were anchored on carbon nanotubes (CNT) for the aerobic oxidation of benzyl alcohol. The intrinsic influence of Au particles on the catalytic behavior was unraveled based on different nanoscale-gold systems. The Au/CNT-A sample with smaller Au sizes deserved a faster reaction rate, mainly resulting from the higher dispe ...
... Egg white (EW) and peanut oil (PO), show good gel and flavor properties and were used to study the effects of lipid and heat treatment on the texture and flavor of emulsion gels. Good emulsification was obtained at low protein concentrations, and extremely high or low protein concentrations were essential for the formation of emulsion gel hardness, whereas the chewiness of emulsion gels with inter ...
... Acinetobacter johnsonii is a critical threat to aquatic products. However, the complete genome sequences and metabolome knowledge of A. johnsonii are still limited with respect to spoilage-associated and cold adaptive characteristics. The aim of this study was to report the spoilage and cold adaptive markers of Acinetobacter johnsonii XY27 from spoiled bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) by complete geno ...
... Tan sheep are greatly preferred by consumers in China because of their nutritional value and unique flavor. However, the meat quality of Tan sheep has decreased due to the change in feeding systems from grazing to indoor. Studies investigating the mechanisms for the decrease in meat quality are limited. A total of 28 Tan sheep were randomly allocated to two treatments, receiving a concentrated die ...
... Tender Coconut water is popular for its deliciousness and nutrition. Mature coconut water, usually discarded as waste in the coconut kernel-based food industry due to its unpleasant flavor, was used as a raw material to make vinegar by liquid-state fermentation. The compounds in fresh coconut water with high odor activity values (OAVs) were isovaleric acid and acetic acid, with pungent sour tastes ...
benzaldehyde; chemical structure; chitosan; citral; fruits; gas chromatography; glucosamine; hydrolysis; imines; pH; polymers; spoilage; spoilage fungi; vegetables
Abstract:
... Reversible imine bonds have been used as a strategy to develop pH-dependent antifungal systems based on grafting benzaldehyde and citral onto the surface of chitosan films. Formation of imine bonds was confirmed by ATR-FTIR and XPS. Aldehyde unit incorporation respect to glucosamine units of chitosan polymer was estimated by elemental analysis. The rate and extent of imine bond hydrolysis depended ...
... Described here is the chromium-catalyzed cleavage of C(aryl)–SMe bonds leading to coupling with organomagnesium to give functionalized benzaldehydes under mild conditions. This reaction was promoted specifically by a low-cost and simple CrCl₂ salt used as a precatalyst, enabling synchronous activations of ortho-C(aryl)–SMe and ortho′-C(aryl)–H bonds to achieve difunctionalization of benzaldimines. ...
... This study was to evaluate the cold plasma treated times (0, 3, 6, and 9 min) combining with Ar-based MAP on the microbiological shelflife and quality attributes in meatballs. Results showed that Ar-6 min and Ar-9 min groups could significantly decrease the initial counts of microorganism by 1.02 and 1.19 log CFU/g in meatballs, respectively, besides the shelf-life was prolonged for 14 days. Compa ...
... BACKGROUND: Flavor is a key element affecting the popularity of French fries (FFs). When oil is heated, the changes in oil quality can affect the flavor of the food directly. RESULTS: The flavor of FFs showed three crucial stages: the break‐in (3.0% to 6.8% of total polar compounds (TPC)), optimum (7.0% to 19% of TPC), and degrading (above 19.5% of TPC) stages. To distinguish the key aroma compoun ...
... The aim of present research was to contribute to G. barbata and E. crinita chemodiversity and to the knowledge of specially protected Cystoseira areas. Headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and hydrodistillation (HD) were applied to the fresh (FrGb) and air-dried G. barbata (DrGb) and to the fresh (FrEc) and air-dried E. crinita (DrEc). Sesquiterpenes dominated in the headspace (HS) of F ...
Carlize Bertotto; Ana Paula Bilck; Fabio Yamashita; Ofélia Anjos; Md Abu Bakar Siddique; Sabine Martina Harrison; Nigel Patrick Brunton; Solange Teresinha Carpes
... The development of new materials environmentally friendly has become an important market niche for the food industry. The agro-industrial wastes and by-products can be an alternative for the production of biodegradable food packaging. The work aimed to produce biodegradable plastic film extruded with antioxidant and antibacterial properties by the joining of cassava starch and Brazilian propolis b ...
... Melon is susceptible to spoilage microorganisms and contains heat‐sensitive flavor. Therefore, an ideal spoilage inhibitor should be used in the production of melon spirits. The effects of dimethyl decarbonate (DMDC) on the changes in microorganisms and volatiles were systematically investigated during the fermentation of melon juice. More than 70 volatiles were detected, and most were related to ...
... Plant volatiles, constitutive or induced, are perceived by insect pests to locate the host plant and also by natural enemies to locate the host insect. These plant volatiles can be utilized to develop attractive or repellant lures for pest management. Studies were carried out to identify the plant volatiles which are induced in pigeonpea, Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth due to the herbivory of blister bee ...
adsorption; benzaldehyde; biomass; density functional theory; energy; molecular weight
Abstract:
... Electroreductive CO coupling provides a prospective strategy for biomass derivative upgrading via reducing the number of oxygen-containing functional groups and increasing their molecular weight. However, exploring superior electrocatalysts with effective reactivity and high selectivity for target products are still a challenge. In this work, single atom Au surface derived NiMn₂O₄ (SACs Au−NiMn₂O₄ ...
ambient temperature; benzaldehyde; catalysts; catalytic activity; condensation reactions; density functional theory; reaction mechanisms; research; solvents; surface area
Abstract:
... ZIF-8 is a highly porous, stable, and abundant surface area material that can be used as an environmentally friendly catalyst for Knoevenagel condensations. The effects of the ratio of the reactants (benzaldehyde (BA):ethyl cyanoacetate (ECA)), reaction temperature, and catalyst concentration were systematically investigated using a ZIF-8 catalyst and water as the solvent. ZIF-8 (3–5 wt%) showed e ...
benzaldehyde; density functional theory; hydrogen bonding; organic chemistry; zwitterions
Abstract:
... The mechanism of formation of the Breslow intermediate (BI) under aprotic conditions is investigated with density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The zwitterionic adduct (ZA) is formed by the first addition of an imidazolinylidene to benzaldehyde. The forward reaction is found to proceed through the second addition of the ZA to another benzaldehyde, and subsequent proton migration gives a he ...
air; benzaldehyde; benzyl alcohol; crystal structure; electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy; green chemistry; light; lighting; oxidation; oxygen; photocatalysis; photocatalysts; temperature
Abstract:
... Selective oxidation of alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes constitutes a great challenge in organic and green chemistry, which typically requires environmentally unfriendly oxidants/catalysts or relatively harsh conditions (high temperature & pressure). Herein, we report an eco-friendly perovskite-based photocatalyst, in which all-inorganic perovskite Cs₃Sb₂Br₉ microcrystals with high crystall ...
... Aldehyde-derived imidazolidines participate as hydride donors in intramolecular reductive Heck-type reactions. N,N′-Diphenylimidazolidines prepared from ortho-alkynyl benzaldehydes underwent regio- and stereoselective palladium-catalyzed hydroarylation followed by formal 1,5-hydride transfer and reductive elimination to afford substituted alkenes and imidazolium moieties, the latter conveniently c ...
2-heptanone; benzaldehyde; cakes; esterification; flavor; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; goat cheese; goat milk; measurement; models; odors; olfactory perception; synergism; China
Abstract:
... Yunnan goat milk cake is a popular traditional Chinese goat cheese with unique flavor. Among flavor compounds, branched chain fatty acids (BCFAs) are important contributors, however, their effect on the olfactory perception and perceptual interactions of Yunnan goat milk cake is still unclear. In order to investigate the effect of BCFAs on olfactory perception and their perceptual interactions of ...
... This study aimed to explore the effect of secondary lipid oxidation products (SLOPs) on hemoglobin (Hb) in chicken model. The fluorescence quenching technique and molecular docking were employed, and the apparent binding constants Kₛᵥ and the binding site numbers of SLOPs with Hb were calculated. The results revealed that three SLOPs (hexanal, benzaldehyde, and 2-pentanone) obviously promoted the ...
Piper methysticum; aromatic compounds; benzaldehyde; beverages; camphene; camphor; comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography; flame ionization; headspace analysis; kava; limonene; mass spectrometry; metabolome; provenance; solid phase microextraction; traditional medicine; Pacific Ocean Islands
Abstract:
... Kava (Piper methysticum G. Forst) is a plant grown in the Pacific that is used in traditional medicines. The roots are macerated and powdered for consumption as a beverage in social settings as well as in ceremonies. Other types of preparations can also be used as traditional medicines. There has been an increase in demand for kava as there is continued traditional use and as it is becoming utiliz ...
... To clarify the characteristic aroma substances of water-boiled salted duck (WSD), headspace-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-olfactometry (HS–GC–MS–O), gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC–IMS) combined with an electronic nose (E-nose) were used to analyze the volatile flavor profile of three types of WSD (containing four samples). Thirty-one and fifty volatile flavor components we ...
alkenes; benzaldehyde; carbon-hydrogen bond activation; isomerization
Abstract:
... An Ir-catalyzed reaction of N-benzylideneanilines with functionalized alkenes such as α,β-unsaturated esters gave ortho-substituted benzaldehyde derivatives with a functional group at the remote position after acidic treatment. The present transformation involves deconjugative long-range isomerization (chain-walking) up to 11 times and C–H activation using an imino group as a transient directing g ...
... Iron and molybdenum modified phosphotungstates (FeMoPW) were synthesized by reaction of H₃PW₁₂O₄₀ (PW) with Fe(NO₃)₃.9 H₂O and (NH₄)₆Mo₇O₂₄.4 H₂O, followed by calcined, and characterized by XRD, FT-IR, UV–vis, SEM, TEM and XPS to determine the surface composition and structure. The as-prepared FeMoPW was utilized as a catalyst for solvent-free oxidation of styrene with hydrogen peroxide oxidant an ...
Ana Caroline de Oliveira Junqueira; Gilberto Vinícius de Melo Pereira; Jéssica Aparecida Viesser; Dão Pedro de Carvalho Neto; Lana Bazan Peters Querne; Carlos Ricardo Soccol
... The discrepancy between glucose over fructose metabolism during coffee fermentation can delay the drying process and stimulate the development of undesirable microorganisms. In this study, 26 lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from laboratory-scale coffee fermentation were screened for their capacity to preferentially consume fructose over glucose and identified by 16S rDNA sequencing. Ten fructo ...
Oriental traditional medicine; Zingiber montanum; benzaldehyde; electrospray ionization mass spectrometry; ethylene oxide; ingredients; medicinal plants; molecular weight; phytochemicals; quality control; rhizomes; secondary metabolites; spectral analysis; tandem mass spectrometry; ultra-performance liquid chromatography; Thailand
Abstract:
... INTRODUCTION: Zingiber montanum (J.Koenig) Link ex A.Dietr. is a popular medicinal plant in Thailand. Its rhizomes have been used as an ingredient in various Thai traditional medicine formulas. While many reports have focused on the chemical constituents and biological activities of this plant, a comprehensive study on secondary metabolite profiling using tandem mass spectrometry has, to this poin ...
... Carbonyl compounds represented by aldehydes and ketones make an important contribution to the flavor of tobacco. Since most carbonyl compounds are produced by microbes during tobacco fermentation, identifying their producers is important to improve the quality of tobacco. Here, we created an efficient workflow that combines metabolite labeling with fluorescence-activated cell sorting (ML-FACS), 16 ...
... The supported palladium catalysts perform well in the oxidative removal of hazardous aromatic hydrocarbons. However, water vapor can seriously deactivate the catalysts especially in the low-temperature regime. Hence, improving moisture resistance of the Pd-based catalysts is full of challenge in the removal of aromatics. Herein, we report a new type of Pd@NC/BN catalysts featured with nitrogen-dop ...
... We have developed a cheap, green, mild and environmentally friendly method for the selective cleavage of carbon–carbon double bonds with a 30% aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant and vanadium(v) oxide as the catalyst. The selectivity of the oxidative cleavage of cinnamic acid derivatives 1 depends on the substituents and the solvent used (DME – MeOCH₂CH₂OMe, TFE – 2,2,2-trifluoroe ...
... Photoinduced volatile organic compounds (VOCs) release from fatty alcohols at the air-water interface, has attracted considerable attention. This paper comprehensively explores the release of odorous VOCs from aqueous micropollutants under photoirradiation, especially in terms of the important role of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) in increased risk by cross-media transformation. The formation ...
... The aim of this study is to produce a bread aroma mixture in flour-based fermentation that can potentially be added in bread dough forming after selection of yeast strains and optimization of the fermentation conditions. S. cerevisiae PFC121 produced bread aroma compounds in higher amounts compared to other 20 strains. Also, this strain provided a more balanced volatiles in bread samples that gain ...
... Improving the selectivity of photocatalysis and reducing the generation of toxic by-products are the two key challenges for the development of highly efficient and stable photocatalysts. In this work, it was revealed that Zn-Ti-layered double hydroxide (ZT-LDH) photocatalyst, which generated less intermediates, showed better toluene degradation efficiency (removal ratio, 75.2%) and stability, comp ...
... Herein, we report a Pd-catalyzed regiospecific cycloaromatization of β-bromoenal and vinyl borate esters to synthesize m-alkenyl substituted benzaldehydes. This allows the construction of complex molecules from simple materials, which may be useful in the search for new optical materials. ...
... Here a palladium-catalyzed oxidation method for converting alkylarenes into the aromatic ketones or benzaldehydes with water as the only oxygen donor is reported. This C–H bond oxidation functionalization does not require other oxidants and hydrogen acceptors, and H₂ is the only byproduct. The oxygen atom introduced into the products is confirmed to be from water by the MS analysis on the product ...
... The oxygen vacancies could efficiently drive the photocatalytic oxidation of aromatic alcohol through the activation of reactants. However, the activation between aromatic alcohol and O₂ (oxidant) over oxygen vacancies is rarely studied. Herein, the ZnIn₂S₄/MIL-121 heterostructure with abundant surface uncoordinated carboxyl was rationally designed for benzyl alcohol (BA) oxidation under visible l ...
Plasmodium falciparum; Terminalia superba; antimalarials; antiplasmodial properties; benzaldehyde; blood; carvone; chemical constituents of plants; chloroform; ethyl acetate; flow cytometry; fluorescence; fractionation; gel chromatography; limonene; malaria; merozoites; microscopy; oleic acid; palmitic acid; parasites; traditional medicine; Cameroon
Abstract:
... Terminalia mantaly (H. Perrier) and Terminalia superba (Engl. & Diels) are sources of treatment for various diseases, including malaria and/or related symptoms in parts of Southwestern Cameroon. However, there is limited information on the extent of the antiplasmodial potential of their extracts.The present study was designed to investigate the antiplasmodial potential of chromatographic sub fract ...
... The selective oxidative C–C bond cleavage is essential for the production of functional molecules. Herein, a sustainable and efficient heterogeneous catalytic protocol is developed to facilitate the aerobic oxidative C–C bond cleavage, in which the selective conversion of vicinal diols to the corresponding aldehydes was achieved under a near-room-temperature condition with NH₃-treated cobalt catal ...
... Fully utilizing the photogenerated electrons and holes in a photocatalytic process is a promising way to enhance catalytic efficiency and achieve atomic economy. Here, conjugated photocatalytic redox reactions, i.e. hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde (CAL) to cinnamyl alcohol (COL) and concomitant oxidation of benzylalcohol (BA) to benzaldehyde under visible light, are achieved via creating bimetal M ...
Bayesian theory; National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; benzaldehyde; blood serum; diabetes mellitus; females; males; models; regression analysis; risk
Abstract:
... The association of mixed aldehydes exposure with diabetes remains unclear.We aimed to explore associations between serum aldehydes concentration and diabetes.We analyzed associations between aldehydes and diabetes using data from 1795 participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2013 to 2014 by multiple logistic regression models. Bayesian kernel machine regre ...
... Malolactic fermentation (MLF) is a secondary wine fermentation resulting from lactic acid bacteria (Oenococcus oeni or Lactobacillus plantarum), especially in cool climates. MLF reduces acidity, improves body, mouthfeel, aroma complexity, and stabilizes the wine. Nevertheless, the traditional MLF using single culture is often associated with stuck fermentation, increased volatile acidity and color ...
... We report a Ti(OiPr)₄-mediated multicomponent reaction, which produces 3,4-substituted cis-δ-lactones from alkyl magnesium chloride, benzaldehyde and CO₂. The key intermediate, titanacyclopropane, is formed in situ from Ti(OiPr)₄ and a Grignard reagent, which enables 1,2-dinucleophilic reactivity that is used to insert carbon dioxide and an aldehyde. An alternative reaction route is also described ...
... Formaldehyde is deemed to be an indispensable industrial product that has been widely applied in manufacture of resins, drugs, building materials, etc. It has been widely accepted that, nevertheless, residual formaldehyde will cause pathogen reactions, even leading to cancers like leukemia. Thus, a facile and efficient approach has been designed to achieve the determination of formaldehyde by ultr ...
... Photocatalytic H₂ evolution coupled with organic transformation provides a new avenue to cooperatively produce clean fuels and fine chemicals, enabling a more efficient conversion of solar energy. Here, a novel two-dimensional (2D) heterostructure of ultrathin ZnIn₂S₄ nanosheets decorated with amorphous nickel boride (Niₓ-B) is prepared for simultaneous photocatalytic anaerobic H₂ generation and a ...
... Ni/photoredox catalysis has emerged as a powerful platform for C(sp²)–C(sp³) bond formation. While many of these methods typically employ aryl bromides as the C(sp²) coupling partner, a variety of aliphatic radical sources have been investigated. In principle, these reactions enable access to the same product scaffolds, but it can be hard to discern which method to employ because nonstandardized s ...
... Herein we report two separate ¹⁹F magnetic resonance (MR) probes responsive towards formaldehyde. Both agents were synthesized in a single step via aminoallylation of either 4-fluorobenzaldehyde (1FA) or 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde (3FA) with ammonia and allylboronic acid pinacol ester. Condensation of the resulting homoallylic amines 1FA and 3FA with formaldehyde, followed by a 2-aza-Cope rea ...
Lewis acids; amination; aniline; benzaldehyde; boranes; boron; catalysts; chemoselectivity; density functional theory; hydrogenation; imines; organic chemistry
Abstract:
... Density functional theory calculations are used in this study to investigate the product selectivity and mechanism of borane-catalyzed reductive aldehyde amination by a H₂ reducing agent. Knowing that different boranes yield different products, two typical boranes, (B(2,6-Cl₂C₆H₃)(p-HC₆F₄)₂ and B(C₆F₅)₃), are studied. Of the seven possible pathways of B(2,6-Cl₂C₆H₃)(p-HC₆F₄)₂-catalyzed aldehyde am ...
acetaldehyde; benzaldehyde; biotechnology; dietary supplements; fabrics; food science; high performance liquid chromatography; polyvinyl alcohol; pyrolysis gas chromatography; quantitative analysis
Abstract:
... Polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) is extensively used in agricultural, pharmaceutical, textile, and food industries. A new high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method with evaporative light scattering detection (ELSD) was developed for the quantitative analysis of PVOH products. Pyrolysis–gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py–GC/MS) was employed for method verification. The HPLC–ELSD method exh ...
... 7-Methyl juglone as a naturally occurring naphthoquinone showed striking antibacterial, antifungal, antivirus and anticancer activity. Its derivatives had also been characterized as key intermediates in the preparation of natural naphthoquinones and anthraquinones. Herein, we reported a regioselective synthesis of 7-methyl juglone via the construction of fused polycyclic systems. The key steps of ...
... Water scarcity and the accumulation of recalcitrance compounds into the environment are the main reasons behind the attraction of researchers to use advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). Many AOP systems have been used to treat acetaminophen (ACT) from an aqueous medium, which leads to generating different kinetics, mechanisms, and by-products. In this work, state-of-the-art studies on ACT by-produ ...
... Porous spheres of graphitic carbon nitride (CN) with N-doped carbon species (CNNC) were synthesized under mild conditions by calcining a melamine–cyanic acid precursor containing a certain amount of PVP. Introduction of N-doped carbon led to enhancement of visible-spectrum utilization and greater distortion of the plane of g-C₃N₄. These actions greatly improved the separation efficiency of photoge ...
Irlaine Machado; Isabel Hsieh; Eric Rachita; Maria L. Salum; Daniela Iguchi; Nicholas Pogharian; Analisa Pellot; Pablo Froimowicz; Veronica Calado; Hatsuo Ishida
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Raman spectroscopy; benzaldehyde; green chemistry; heat; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; polymerization; polymers; temperature; thermal stability; thermogravimetry; weight loss
Abstract:
... The majority of the published bio-based benzoxazine research has focused almost exclusively on different phenolic and amine compounds, while the aldehyde portion of the oxazine ring remains the same. These materials have been labeled as fully bio-based even though only two of the three raw materials are derived from renewable resources. In this study, we synthesize a truly bio-based benzoxazine in ...
Lewis acids; alcohols; benzaldehyde; indans; organic chemistry
Abstract:
... The reactivity of o-propargyl alcohol benzaldehydes has been increased tremendously toward Brønsted acid-catalyzed intramolecular electrophile intercepted Meyer–Schuster (M–S) rearrangement under acetalization conditions using trimethyl orthoformate (TMOF). The in situ formed acetal transfers the methoxy group intramolecularly to generate the M–S intermediate in even less reactive substrates, and ...
... The plants of Prunus mostly bloom in early spring, and the flowers of various species possess their individual floral scent characteristics; Prunus mume, especially, can volatilize a large amount of benzenoid compounds into the air during the flowering phase. In order to elucidate the molecular basis of the differences in the volatile capacity of aromatic substances among Prunus flowers, the endog ...
... Chalcones derivatized with 1-(2-quinolonyl)-1,2,3-triazoles were synthesized by reaction of 4-azido-2-quinolones with 1-phenyl-3-(4-propargyloxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one, or by aldol reaction of 4-{[1-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]methoxy}benzaldehydes with acetophenone. Whereas, chalcones bearing two 1-(2-quinolonyl)-1,2,3-triazoles were synthesized by reaction of 1,3-bis(4- ...
... A total of nine isolated lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from tomato and sourdough with antifungal activity were employed to revaluate the whey of Mozzarella di Bufala through the fermentation process for 72 h at 37 °C. Then, the fermented whey (BWF) was characterised and used as biopreservative in bread formulation. L. plantarum TR7 and L. plantarum TR2 strains showed average lactic acid concentration ...
... An increasing consumers’ call for natural aromas fuels the development of biotechnological aroma production. Although aroma fermentation is quite advantageous, especially severe product losses of volatile compounds through the bioreactor off‐gas may challenge the downstream processing. The application of novel process intensification methods to overcome the common drawbacks of conventional apparat ...
... Many researchers have contributed to the assembly of zeolitic nanosheets and nanocrystallites into three-dimensional (3D) networks as it can remarkably improve the catalytic and/or adsorptive performances of zeolites. However, the applications of these synthesized materials are seriously limited because of low hydrothermal stability. A highly interesting strategy, but a great challenge, is the ali ...
Meloidogyne incognita; Pochonia chlamydosporia; benzaldehyde; biological control; field experimentation; fungi; furfural; gas chromatography; models; rhizosphere; root-knot nematodes; soil; tomatoes
Abstract:
... Pochonia chlamydosporia is widely applied in many countries as a biocontrol fungus against parasitic nematodes in plants. In a field experiment, the combined use of Bacillus nematocida B16 increased the biocontrol efficiency of P. chlamydosporia ZK7 against Meloidogyne incognita. Further study indicated that the colonization of P. chlamydosporia ZK7 in the rhizosphere soil and the roots of tomatoe ...
... Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) are obligate plant parasites that cause severe economic losses to agricultural crops worldwide. Because of serious health and environmental concerns related to the use of chemical nematicides, the development of efficient alternatives is of great importance. Biological control through exploiting the potential of rhizosphere microorganisms is currently accepte ...
... Phytochemical investigation of the fruit extract of Clausena excavata Burm. f. resulted in the isolation and identification of 16 compounds, including seven coumarins (1–7), four phenylpropanoids (8–10 and 14), two benzaldehyde derivatives (11 and 12), one carbazole alkaloid (13), and two limonoids (15 and 16). Of these, nine compounds (1, 3, 5, 6, 8–10, 15, and 16) were isolated from C. excavata ...
Igor Jerković; Ana-Marija Cikoš; Sanja Babić; Lara Čižmek; Krunoslav Bojanić; Krunoslav Aladić; Nikolay V. Ul’yanovskii; Dmitry S. Kosyakov; Albert T. Lebedev; Rozelindra Čož-Rakovac; Polonca Trebše; Stela Jokić
... The endemic brown macroalga Fucus virsoides J. Agardh from the Adriatic Sea was in the focus of the present research. The volatiles of fresh (FrFv) and air-dried (DrFv) samples of F. virsoides obtained by headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and hydrodistillation (HD) were analyzed by gas chromatography equipped with flame ionization detector and mass spectrometry (GC-FID/MS). The major ...
acetates; acetoin; benzaldehyde; benzyl alcohol; black currants; chemical composition; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; lipid peroxidation; odors; raspberries; seed oils; strawberries; volatile compounds
Abstract:
... This study aimed to compare the volatile compounds of cold-pressed oils obtained from unroasted and roasted chokeberry, raspberry, blackcurrant, and strawberry seeds using comprehensive gas chromatography–mass spectrometry coupled to time of flight mass spectrometry (GC × GC-ToFMS). It is found that the seed type used and chemical composition affected the final aroma of berry oils. The volatile pr ...
... Hydroxyl radical system combined with GC-IMS and metabolomics were used to assess the effect of oxidation on the formation of volatile flavor emitted from yak meat. The formation of volatile compounds, including heptanal, octanal, nonanal, 2,3-glutaraldehyde, 3-hydroxy-2-butanone, etc. were promoted by oxidation. Among them, 2,3-pentanedione and 3-hydroxy-2-butanone, etc. maybe contributed most to ...
... For the good acceptance and preference of heated shrimp, characteristic flavor composition analysis was necessary. The sensory evaluation, electronic tongue, electronic nose, and gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry were employed in this study. After steaming or cooking, the sensory scores of Antarctic krill (KM) and white shrimp (PM) were significantly increased, and five basic tastes wer ...
... In this study, the flavour characteristics of the Chinese Rubing cheese produced through the traditional direct acidification (TRB) and fermented acidification technologies (FRB) were characterised by flavoromics. A total of eight and sixteen components were identified as the Characteristic Flavour Compounds (CFCs) of TRB and FRB, respectively. The CFCs of FRB were enriched in the methyl ketone, p ...
... Volatile profiles of peas under 9 kinds of different treatments including native, washing, blanching, precooling, freezing, steaming, boiling, frying, and freeze-drying were characterized by GC-IMS and GC-MS. The differences of volatile compounds in different peas were observed from the characteristic fingerprints by GC-IMS. The Venn diagram found that the common flavor substances codetected by GC ...
air; anaerobic treatment; benzaldehyde; duck eggs; egg yolk; eggs; models; mushrooms; nitrogen; octenol; off flavors; off odors; sensory evaluation; spectroscopy
Abstract:
... Characterization of volatile off-odor compounds in thermal duck egg gels was investigated by gas chromatography-olfactometry-mass spectrometry (GC-O-MS), odor activity values (OAVs) and aroma recombination. The results demonstrated that the off-odor of thermal duck egg mainly came from egg yolk (EY), and content of aldehydes was the highest in EY. Anaerobic treatment in nitrogen contributed to dec ...
... The salted egg yolk (SEY) is very popular in China for its pleasant flavor and texture. However, the long production cycle of traditional pickling and the waste of salted egg white had limited its industrialization. To solve these problems, a salted egg yolk flavoring was generated through enzymatic hydrolysis and microwave irradiation from fresh egg yolk in this study. The combination of enzymati ...
... The current study applied both GC-MS and GC-IMS for characterizing the volatile compounds of six Australian sorghum cultivars. For raw sorghum, the result of GC-MS showed that the ester compounds were abundant in six raw samples. Among these esters, the content of hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester was highest in all of the raw samples. Compound 3-octanone only existed in Apollo, Bazley and Liberty, an ...
Hamza Zine; Manar Ibrahimi; Souad Loqman; Eleni G. Papazoglou; Soukaina Ouhaddou; Sara Elgadi; Yedir Ouhdouch; Rachid Hakkou; Mariam El Adnani; Ahmed Ouhammou
... Atriplex semibaccata R.Br. is a perennial halophyte that has received much attention for studies of revegetation of marginal lands in arid and semi-arid environments. It was, recently, demonstrated that there are no risks in terms of contamination of essential oil (EO) from growing plant on such land. Interest in exploring the antibacterial and antioxidant potential of A. semibaccata EO has conseq ...
... Chemical investigation on the roots of Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn afforded 15 compounds, including five linear furocoumarins (1–5), six angular pyranocoumarins (6–11), two simple coumarins (12 and 13), a benzaldehyde derivative (14), and a phenylpropanoid glycoside (15). The structures of these compounds were established via spectroscopic analysis and comparison of their NMR data with the litera ...
... Non-rhizobial endophytes (NRE) from root nodule niche are well known for their plant growth-promoting (PGP) traits, unique metabolites, and assisting rhizobial nodulation. A co- inoculant developed with NRE yeast strain Candida tropicalis VYW1 and Rhizobium sp. VRE1 obtained from mungbean nodules significantly influenced nodulation behavior, plant growth, and soil health by exhibiting increased no ...
benzaldehyde; electronic nose; food safety; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; odors; principal component analysis; solid phase microextraction; China
Abstract:
... Pine-mushrooms is rich in bioactive compounds, possess a unique aroma profile for culinary art. In China, pine-mushroom has been produced in Southwest and Northeast area. However, the discrepancy of volatile profiles in pine-mushrooms from two regions was unclear due to different extraction and detection method applied in research. This study attempted to compare the volatile profiles of four pine ...
benzaldehyde; cedrol; cluster analysis; dimethyl sulfide; geraniol; green tea; indoles; linalool; manufacturing; methyl jasmonate; octenol; odor compounds; odors; phenylethyl alcohol; principal component analysis; variance; China
Abstract:
... Taiping Houkui green tea is well-known in China for its noble aroma. Six tea strains from the Shidacha population (the predominant raw materials for Taiping Houkui green tea) and three other varieties were used to prepare green teas via the conventional techniques of Taiping Houkui green tea manufacture. Aroma evaluation confirmed that green teas produced from Shidacha strains possessed good aroma ...
... The selective oxidation of primary carbon–hydrogen bonds in the methyl group of toluene to corresponding oxygenates is of immense significance. This transformation, however, remains challenging and often requires either extensive optimization of the present chemical operating processes or, more importantly, the design and development of novel catalysts. In this paper, we achieve the confinement of ...
... A triangular metallosalen-based metallacycle was constructed in quantitative yield by the self-assembly of a 180° bis(pyridyl)salen–Al complex and a 60° diplatinum(ii) acceptor in a 1 : 1 stoichiometric ratio. This metallacycle was then successfully used to cyanosilylate a wide range of benzaldehydes with trimethylsilyl cyanide. ...
benzaldehyde; black tea; furfuryl alcohol; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; odors; pyrroles; sensory evaluation; China
Abstract:
... Baking is widely accepted for aroma enhancement of black tea, and studies have mainly focused on the aroma or chemical substances under a specified baking condition. Understanding of the feedback between aroma substances and characteristics is urgently needed. Therefore, a mutual feedback platform (SES/MS) combined sensory evaluation system (SES) with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) w ...
... Phytantriol-based lipidic mesophases (LMs) are introduced as a platform for cryoenzymology, which relies on the presence of liquid water in LMs at subzero temperatures. After incorporation into LMs, the model enzyme Benzaldehyde lyase (BAL) shows high cryogenic stability and activity. In contrast, BAL in bulk solution undergoes significant secondary structural transitions caused by low temperature ...
... Enzyme is an efficient green catalyst, but its vulnerability and difficulties of separation from products limited the application in industry. Furthermore, a large number of oxidase enzymes rely on dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) or dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) cofactors. These cofactors are too expensive to be used in industrial processes. Thus, cofac ...
activated carbon; benzaldehyde; cyclohexanones; data analysis; data collection; geosmin; indoles; odor compounds; odor control; pyrazines; regression analysis; spectrometers; water quality; water utilities; China
Abstract:
... A complex dataset with 140 sampling events was generated using triple quadrupole gas chromatography-mass spectrometer to track the occurrence of 95 odorants in raw and finished water from 98 drinking water treatment plants in 31 cities across China. Data analysis identified more than 70 odorants with concentrations ranging from not detected to thousands of ng/L. In raw water, Pearson correlation a ...
... A rapid and sensitive analytical method has been proposed to monitor simultaneously four nitrofuran metabolites (NFMs) in meat products by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography–fluorescence detection (UHPLC-FLD). These NFMs were derivatized by 4-(N,N diphenylamino)benzaldehyde (DABA) by thermostatic ultrasonication within 20 min. The results confirmed that the four NFMs derivatives had exce ...
... Volatile profiles of fresh tomato pulp, concentrated pastes and distillates during evaporation were analysed by headspace‐gas chromatography‐ion mobility spectrometry (HS‐GC‐IMS), and volatile fingerprints were established. Topographic plots showed ninety signal peaks, forty‐two peaks (monomers and dimers) for twenty‐five compounds were identified, including four alcohols, ten aldehydes, eight ket ...
... Designing a photocatalyst with strong redox ability and broad absorption of visible light is challenging in the field of photocatalysis. In this study, a series of novel Z-scheme-based CoₓNi₁₋ₓWO₄/g-C₃N₄ (x = 0, 0.2, 0.5, 0.8 and 1) photocatalysts are synthesized with a view to increasing their redox abilities and improve their photocatalytic activities under broad absorption of visible light. The ...
... This work reports the synthesis of diarylmethane derivatives via gold-catalyzed (4 + 2)-annulations between alkynyl benzaldehydes and allenamides, followed by an aza-Claisen rearrangement. Deuterium labeling and crossover experiments have been performed to confirm this proposed mechanism. With racemic 3-substituted allenamides in a substrate ratio (1:1), we employ chiral gold catalysts to achieve ...
... In temperate European forests invaded by Prunus serotina Ehrh. (black cherry), a reduction in the spontaneous regeneration capacity of Pinus sylvestris L. (Scots pine) is observed. It could be caused by various factors, including allelopathic properties of this invasive plant. In this study the phytotoxic effect of P. serotina volatile compounds on P. sylvestris and the seasonal variation in this ...
... The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of partial substitution of wheat flour with germinated brown rice flour (GBRF) (0%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, and 70%) on the volatiles, sensory properties, and characteristics analysis of steamed bread. A total of 14 volatiles were detected in all samples. The obtained results showed differences in the volatile composition of the different substitu ...
... In this study, the influence of low (5 °C), intermediate (15 °C) and high (25 °C) storage temperatures on the profile of volatile compounds of North European cured loins fermented with Staphylococcus carnosus strains was investigated. In this context, proteolytic activity, bacterial growth, key volatile compounds and sensory attributes were studied. In conclusion, storage temperature significantly ...
... The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of 1‐methylcyclopropene (1‐MCP) treatment on the storage quality and volatile compounds of Xiaobai apricot fruit stored at 4°C. Three groups of apricot fruit were set in a 1 m³ container and treated with 0.5, 1, 1.5 μl/L of 1‐MCP for 20 hr at 20°C, respectively. The physiological parameters and volatile compounds of 1‐MCP‐treated and untre ...
Arthrobacter; alcohol oxidase; bacteria; benzaldehyde; biosynthesis; cold shock proteins; cold stress; electric energy consumption; environmental impact; genes; industry; life cycle assessment; lignin; sustainable development; technology; vanillin
Abstract:
... Vanillin is a natural flavoring agent that is widely used in the bioengineering industry. To enable sustainable development, joint consideration of bacterial performance and negative environmental impacts are critical to vanillin biosynthesis. In this study, a cold shock protein (csp) gene was upregulated for maintaining stable growth in Arthrobacter sp. C2 responding to vanillin and cold stress. ...
... Any polymers composed of racemic repeating units are obviously optically inactive and hence chiral functions, such as asymmetric catalysis, will not be expected at all. Contrary to such a preconceived notion, we report an unprecedented helical polymer-based highly enantioselective organocatalyst prepared by polymerization of a racemic monomer with no catalytic activity. Both the right- and left-ha ...
... Oxidative cleavage of styrene C═C double bond is accomplished by employing a nitrogen-rich triazine-based microporous organic polymer as an organocatalyst. We report this regioselective reaction as first of its kind with no metal add-ons to afford benzaldehydes up to 92% selectivity via an unusual Wacker-type C═C bond cleavage. Such a reaction pathway is generally observed in the presence of a met ...
benzaldehyde; hot water treatment; oxidation; oxygen; particle size; photocatalysis; process design; temperature; toluene
Abstract:
... Phase junction construction has been regarded as a valid and facile way to enhance semiconductors’ photocatalytic activity through improving the separation and migration efficiency of charge carriers. Herein, a CdS phase junction with tight crystal face contact was prepared by a one-step hydrothermal method. The particle size and the ratio of the cubic to hexagonal phase could be easily regulated ...
air; benzaldehyde; benzene; chemical analysis; ethylbenzene; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; health effects assessments; naphthalene; toluene; volatile organic compounds; wildfires; xylene; California; China
Abstract:
... Trace analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) during wildfires is imperative for environmental and health risk assessment. The use of gas sampling devices mounted on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to chemically sample air during wildfires is of great interest because these devices move freely about their environment, allowing for more representative air samples and the ability to sample are ...
... Rapid volatile detection methods for seed vigour rely heavily on artificial ageing (AA), however the comparability of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) to natural ageing (NA) and practicability of the detection models were not well known. In this study, VOCs between AA and NA sweet corn seeds were compared and Partial Least Squares Regression (PLS-R) modelswere constructed based on AA to predict t ...
... Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R. Br. ex Schult. (Indian Sarsaparilla of the family Apocynaceae) is a perennial climber used in traditional and modern medicinal systems since ages due to presence of a phytoconstituent MBAlD (2-hydroxy 4-methoxy benzaldehyde) in its roots. The morphological and light microscopic examination of the foliar appendages of the in vitro regenerated plants revealed the presence ...
acetaldehyde; acetone; acrolein; benzaldehyde; chemometrics; food chemistry; formaldehyde; gasification; mass spectrometry; mineral water; polyethylene terephthalates; principal component analysis; ultrafast liquid chromatography
Abstract:
... Carbonyl compounds (CCs) can migrate from bottles to mineral water because of plastic degradation. An exploratory analysis of the presence a significant number of CCs (14) in bottled mineral water with and without gas in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) containers was performed using ultra-fast liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (UFLC-MS). The data from the analysis was submitted t ...
acetaldehyde; acetone; acrolein; air; benzaldehyde; college students; formaldehyde; principal component analysis; regression analysis; risk; urban areas; variance; winter; wood; Spain
Abstract:
... Fifteen carbonyl compounds were investigated in the living rooms and bedrooms of 25 university student flats in the urban area of Ciudad Real (Central Southern Spain) in wintertime. Carbonyls were sampled using Radiello ® passive samplers refilled in the laboratory according to the method described in ISO 16000-3 Standard. The most abundant carbonyls in the living rooms and bedrooms were formaldeh ...
Escherichia coli; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Staphylococcus aureus; antibiotics; apigenin; benzaldehyde; chemical structure; contact angle; glass transition temperature; mass spectrometry; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; polymerization; solvents; thermal degradation; thermogravimetry
Abstract:
... Although bio-based benzoxazines (BZs) have been explored widely as sustainable thermosetting resins, few high-performance BZs have been prepared completely from natural renewable resources. In this study we synthesized a fully bio-based multifunctional bisbenzoxazine (AP-fa-BZ) in high yield and purity from apigenin (AP), furfurylamine (fa), and benzaldehyde by using both solvent and solventless a ...