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air pollution control; biomass; coal; combustion; environment; human health; humans; models; regression analysis; relative humidity; risk; temperature; toxicity; traffic; uncertainty; winter; China
Abstract:
... Atmospheric PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) and their derivatives are a global concern that influences environments and threatens human health. Concentrations of 52 PAHs and the main derivatives in six Chinese megacities were measured in the winter of 2019. The concentrations of ∑PAHs (sum of 52 PAHs) ranged from 19.42 ± 7.68 to 65.40 ± 29.84 ng m⁻³, with significantly higher levels in nor ...
... The rapid increase in application of iron-based nanoparticles (IBNPs) based on their outstanding characteristics has raised global attention. Understanding the environmental fates or the potential ecological effects of IBNPs is essential to develop reasonable guidelines for the application of IBNPs at a practical range. As the primary producers, cyanobacteria and green algae in the aquatic system ...
... Although the compound pollution of microplastics and arsenic (As) in paddy soil can affect the growth and quality of rice, relevant research on this phenomenon was limited. Therefore, we combined a pot experiment with computational chemistry to explore the effects and mechanism of polystyrene (PSMP) and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) microplastics on As bioavailability. PSMP and PTFE interacted wi ...
... Arsenite [As(III)] is more mobile and toxic than arsenate [As(V)], making it more difficult and more critical to remove from water. The oxidative adsorption of As(III) is preferred due to its cost and time effectiveness. The chemical mixing process is a common method for preparation of biochar composites, but it is not time-efficient for homogeneous metal impregnation and is challenging to achieve ...
... With the substantial increase in sludge production, the disposal of sludge and the reduction of secondary pollution by heavy metals have become one of the hottest topics in the field of pollutant control. Pyrolysis technology, an effective means of sludge treatment, facilitates the reduction of sludge volume and effectively reduces the toxicity and bioavailability of heavy metals in sludge, which ...
... Microbial fuel cells are biochemical factories which besides recycling wastewater are electricity generators, if their low power density can be scaled up. This also adds up to work on many factors responsible to increase the cost of running a microbial fuel cell. As a result, the first step is to use environment friendly dead organic algae biomass or even living algae cells in a microbial fuel cel ...
... Simultaneous removal of selenite (Seᴵⱽ), tellurite (Teᴵⱽ) and nutrients by aerobic granular sludge (AGS) was investigated. A sequencing batch reactor (SBR) was operated with increasing Seᴵⱽ and Teᴵⱽ (up to 500 µM each) for 205 days to evaluate metalloid oxyanion and nutrient removal. AGS efficiently removed Seᴵⱽ and Teᴵⱽ by readily converting them to biomass associated forms. The total Se and Te r ...
... The aggregation of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) bacteria is important for the start-up and biomass retention of anammox processes. However, it is unclear whether it is beneficial to the activity, growth and reproduction of anammox bacteria. In this study, four reactor systems were developed to explore the effects of aggregation on anammox activity, growth and reproduction, after excludin ...
biomass; dispersants; feed additives; fertilizers; lignin; lignocellulose; lignosulfonates; nitrification; pulp and paper industry; soil; soil quality; sulfites; toxicity
Abstract:
... Lignosulfonates (LSs) are by-products of the pulp and paper industry from pulping of lignocellulosic biomass according to the sulfite process. This renewable material already plays a role in low-value applications, such as binding agents for fuel, pellets, as a feed additive, or as a dispersant. Another possible field of application of this technical lignin type is agriculture. It is known that th ...
... Acid mine drainage (AMD) is a global issue and causes harmful environmental impacts. AMD has high acidity and contains a high concentration of heavy metals and metalloids, making it toxic to plants, animals, and humans. Traditional treatments for AMD have been widely used for a long time. Nevertheless, some limitations, such as low efficacy and secondary contamination, have led them to be replaced ...
Jefferson Luiz Antunes Santos; Jader Galba Busato; Marco Pittarello; Juscimar da Silva; Ingrid Horák-Terra; Anderson Barbosa Evaristo; Leonardo Barros Dobbss
... Arsenic (As) represents an environmental risk and phytoremediation has been identified as a good technique to recover contaminated soils. Plants defense mechanisms needed to be enhanced against As stress-promoting action by biostimulants such as humic materials. This work sought to determine the effectiveness of an alkaline vermicompost extract (AEV) and in mitigating stresses promoted by As in ma ...
... Soliva sessilis (Burweed) is a winter annual weed found in wheat crop of Pakistan. It is thought to have an allelopathic effect on wheat crop. In this regard, an experiment was conducted in 2019 in the department of Weed Science and Botany at the University of Agriculture Peshawar, to assess the allelopathic potential of S. sessilis on various wheat varieties grown in Peshawar, Pakistan. Physiolog ...
... Industrial sludge often contains considerable amount of organic matter and plant nutrients to enhance crop production. However, its utilization in agriculture is viewed with concern as it also enhances the entry of toxic heavy metals into the agroecosystem. A field study was conducted to assess the potential of sludge generated from a soft beverage industry in cereal crops after critical analysis ...
... Rapid industrialization and over-use of agrochemicals may lead to cadmium (Cd) contamination in agricultural soil, posing serious threat to human health. In recent times, application of plant nutrients and other growth promoting substances, like, nanoparticles (nZVI), silicon, salicylic acid were reported to have ameliorated Cd toxicity, in this regard, nitrogen (N) amendment can be a promising te ...
Solanum nigrum; ammonium; biomass; cadmium; fluorescence; growth and development; heavy metals; hyperaccumulators; nitrates; nitrogen; photosynthesis; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; toxicity
Abstract:
... Cadmium (Cd) is a harmful heavy metal that affects the growth and development of plants. Nitrogen (N) is an essential nutrient for plants, and appropriate N management can improve Cd tolerance. The aim of our study was to explore the effects of different forms of N on the molecular and physiological responses of the hyperaccumulator Solanum nigrum to Cd toxicity. Measurement of biomass, photosynth ...
... Wastewater contains a munificent range of hazardous pollutants such as pharmaceuticals, and xenobiotics. Among them, ~79 types of different pharmaceuticals, and xenobiotics have been reported to exist in wastewater and were not effectively removed through the conventional wastewater treatment system. Recently, with increasing socioeconomic aspects and environmental awareness, societies are more al ...
... Green synthesis of nanomaterials is a sustainable, biologically safe, reliable, and eco-friendly approach. Green synthesis is beneficial to reduce the devastating effects of the traditional chemical synthesis methods and particularly aims at decreasing the usage of toxic chemicals. This review deals with the green synthesis of silica nanoparticles (SiO₂ NPs) with emphasis on the engineering surfac ...
adsorbents; adsorption; biomass; biosorption; cadmium; heavy metals; ion exchange; microalgae; pH; sorption isotherms; technology; thermodynamics; toxicity; wastewater
Abstract:
... Lead (Pb²⁺) and cadmium (Cd²⁺) are the most toxic heavy metals that have been discharged into the environment. There is interest in new adsorbents capable of removing heavy metals. This review focuses on the use of microalgae as an alternative for removing Pb²⁺ and Cd²⁺. It was found that microalgae biomass has a higher affinity for the biosorption of Pb²⁺. The ion exchange was a main mechanism of ...
... Traditional combustion devices and fuels such as charcoal, wood and biomass, are widely utilised in rural and urban households in Africa. Incomplete combustion can generate air pollutants which are of human toxicological importance, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). In this study, portable multi-channel polydimethylsiloxane rubber traps were used to sample gas phase emissions from ...
... Algal extracts can be used as biostimulants to enhance the nutrient uptake, growth, stress tolerance, and crop quality of economically important plant species. The present study investigated the effect of an enzymatic hydrolysate of Ulva clathrata (EH) on the salt-alkaline tolerance of wheat plants. Salt-alkaline environment model was simulated by exposing the roots of 5-day-old wheat seedlings (c ...
... Alleviating the toxicity of mercury (Hg), improving the yield of Chlorella vulgaris (C. vulgaris) biomass and fatty acids, purifying wastewater, and promoting carbon dioxide (CO₂) fixation are important goals of research in the cultivation of microalgae in wastewater-injected flue gas. Accordingly, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) was selected as an additive to help achieve these goals. The results show ...
Anabaena azollae; Azolla; Pangasianodon hypophthalmus; Pangasius; aquaculture; aquaculture feeds; biomass; body composition; byproducts; catfish; dietary protein; feed conversion; feed intake; ferns and fern allies; fish meal; freshwater; growth performance; industry; nitrogen fixation; protein efficiency ratio; research; specific growth rate; symbiosis; toxicity; wastewater; weight gain
Abstract:
... Azolla is a freshwater floating aquatic fern found in the tropical, subtropical and temperate regions with a high nitrogen-fixing rate from the result of symbiotic relationship with the blue-green cyanobacterium, Anabaena azollae. Azolla can effectively remediate aquaculture wastewater owing to its high production capacity and the ability to absorb nutrients and toxic compounds. The Azolla biomass ...
... Gleditsia sinensis is a valuable tree species with important pharmaceutical uses. However, high soil NaCl concentration limits its growth in saline soil, including coastal areas. This study aimed to investigate the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on G. sinensis salinity tolerance and reveal its underlying physiological mechanism. A greenhouse experiment was performed. G. sinensis see ...
... Cadmium (Cd) pollution in croplands is a global environmental problem. Measures to improve the tolerance of sensitive crops and reduce pollutant absorption and accumulation are needed in contaminated agricultural areas, and inoculation with rhizosphere microorganisms to regulate plant resistance and heavy metal transport can provide an effective solution. A pot experiment was conducted to analyse ...
... Tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.) were developed in soils with different fly ash (FA) amendments (25, 50, 75, 100% FA) to measure the effects of FA on metal accumulation, chlorophyll pigments, chlorophyll fluorescence, growth, biomass, gas exchange parameters, and the ascorbate glutathione pathway (AsA-GSH). The metal concentration was much higher in FA compared to the garden soil/(control). ...
... Aromatic compounds are ubiquitous in nature; they are the building blocks of abundant lignin, and constitute a substantial proportion of synthetic chemicals and organic pollutants. Uptake and degradation of aromatic compounds by bacteria have relevance in bioremediation, bio-based plastic recycling, and microbial conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into high-value commodity chemicals. While rema ...
Robson da Costa Leite; Adriano Reis Lucheta; Roseanne Barata Holanda; Patricia Magalhães Pereira Silva; Andre Luiz Vilaça do Carmo; Rubson da Costa Leite; Caio Cesar Amorim de Melo; Raphael Viera da Costa; Marcelo Montini; Antonio Rodrigues Fernandes
... Bauxite residue (BR) is a by-product of Bayer process, which is applied for alumina production. Due to its inherent alkalinity and sodicity, the use of BR is globally limited to 23% of the 150 million tons (Mt) produced annually. Maximizing alternative and large-scale uses of BR is a game changer to promote the sustainability of the aluminum production chain. As a strategy for BR valorization, a s ...
... Nanoparticles (NPs)-based growth stimulators have promising usage in agriculture. This research analyzed the impact of citric acid-coated magnetite nanoparticles (Fe₃O₄-NPs; 50 mg Fe L⁻¹) added once at pre-sowing on soybean and alfalfa seedlings growing in association with their corresponding microsymbiont partners, Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Sinorhizobium meliloti; also on the in vitro growth r ...
... Over the past decade use of aerogels has received much attention as an emerging technology for wastewater treatment. However, production of aerogels is not environment-friendly. Owing to its excellent properties such as porosity, three-dimensional structure, being amenable to chemical modifications, it is imperative to devise strategies for their improved production and use. Bioaerogels are non-to ...
N. V. Pimenov; Yu. A. Nikolaev; A. G. Dorofeev; V. A. Grachev; A. Yu. Kallistova; V. V. Mironov; A. V. Vanteeva; N. V. Grigor’eva; Yu. Yu. Berestovskaya; E. V. Gruzdev; Sh. A. Begmatov; N. V. Ravin; A. V. Mardanov
... Bioaugmentation, i.e., increasing the abundance of certain microorganisms in the community by adding appropriate cells or establishing the conditions promoting their growth, is widely used in environmental technologies. Its application for launching of the anammox reactors is usually limited to introduction of anammox bacteria. We expected addition of nitrifiers during anammox bioreactor launching ...
Psidium cattleyanum; allelochemicals; biochar; biomass; field experimentation; indigenous species; invasive species; national parks; pyrolysis; sorption; species diversity; survival rate; toxicity; tree growth; trees; Mauritius
Abstract:
... Many tropical invasive species have allelopathic effects that contribute to their success in native plant communities. Pyrolyzed biomass (“biochar”) can sorb toxic compounds, including allelochemicals produced by invasive plants, potentially reducing their inhibitory effects on native species. Strawberry guava (Psidium cattleianum) is among the most important allelopathic invasive species on tropi ...
... Biochar, characterized by high specific surface area and porosity as well as by the presence of various functional groups, can be an excellent matrix for creating fertilizers that slowly release nutrients (slow-release fertilizers and controlled-release fertilizers). Co-composting, co-pyrolysis or co-application biochar with synthetic fertilizers allow for biomass utilization and provide resources ...
... The iron (Fe) cycle in the rice-soil system affects arsenic (As) uptake by rice. The effect of Fe on As uptake can be influenced by the addition of biochar, but has not been thoroughly investigated. In this study, the effects of maize straw-derived biochar (MB) on Fe and As translocation were determined by analysing the Fe and As concentrations in pore water, dithionite-citrate-bicarbonate (DCB) e ...
... Soil fumigation continues to play an important role in soil disinfection, but tools to significantly reduce emissions while providing environmental benefits (e.g., biochar) are lacking. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of biochar products on fumigant 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-D) and chloropicrin (CP) emissions, their distribution and persistence in soil, nematode control, an ...
Santanu Mukherjee; Binoy Sarkar; Vijay Kumar Aralappanavar; Raj Mukhopadhyay; Biraj B. Basak; Prashant Srivastava; Olga Marchut-Mikołajczyk; Amit Bhatnagar; Kirk T. Semple; Nanthi Bolan
... Numerous harmful chemicals are introduced every year in the environment through anthropogenic and geological activities raising global concerns of their ecotoxicological effects and decontamination strategies. Biochar technology has been recognized as an important pillar for recycling of biomass, thereby contributing to the carbon capture and bioenergy industries, and remediation of contaminated s ...
... Coagulation/flocculation is an auspicious procedure for microalgae biomass harvesting. However, the issues of coagulant cost, toxicity, and the large volume of contaminated, nonrecyclable culture medium that is usually generated negate the industrial applications. Therefore, a biocoagulant with frother properties [i.e., the fruit seed extract of Margaritaria discoidea (MDE)] was evaluated as a gre ...
... Landfill leachate (LL) is endowed with double roles as refractory wastewater and nutrients/energy sources due to inherent vast inorganics and organics. Bioconversion of LL’s nutrients into biohydrogen and volatile fatty acids (VFAs) via eco-friendly dark fermentation (DF) is a promising approach to simultaneously deal with environment deterioration and energy crisis, but its application is severel ...
... The present study evaluated the potential of biodegrading the toxic synthetic dye malachite green (MG) by an enzymatic approach. Extracellular laccase derived a fungal strain Fusarium oxysporum HUIB02 was used in the direct biodegradation of MG. Time-course study showed that the crude laccase successfully removed ≥ 80% MG after 20 h of treatment. The presence of Cu²⁺ ions enhanced MG degradation, ...
... Biogas is a cheap renewable and eco-friendly alternative energy to fossil fuels. However, biogas is made up of a mixture of gases including hydrogen sulphide (H₂S), a corrosive and toxic gas. The current study was carried out to purify biogas by adsorbing H₂S on NaX and Ag-exchanged NaX zeolites. Pure crystalline NaX zeolites were synthesized by microwave heating technique. NaX zeolites were then ...
... Biodiesel is produced by transesterification of vegetable oil/animal fats in presence of homogeneous or heterogeneous catalyst. However, heterogeneous catalysts are preferred over the homogeneous ones owing to their reusability, easy separation, reduced waste water generation and lower toxicity. In recent years heterogeneous catalysts derived from biomass wastes have drawn significant attention. I ...
... A fed-batch ABE fermentation process coupled with in-situ gas-stripping to mitigate butanol toxicity was investigated. Two feeding strategies were compared: pulses of sugars and continuous feeding of the liquid released in the dilute acid pretreatment of brewer's spent grain. The concentrations of butanol (13.2 g L⁻¹ total and 50 g L⁻¹ average in the condensates for glucose pulse feeding) were hig ...
Neveen Abdel-Raouf; Essam Nageh Sholkamy; Nagat Bukhari; Nouf Mohammed Al-Enazi; Khawla Ibrahim Alsamhary; Soad Humead A. Al-Khiat; Ibraheem Borie M. Ibraheem
Chlorella vulgaris; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Phormidium tenue; aqueous solutions; biomass; biosorbents; biosorption; cobalt; heavy metals; microalgae; pH; research; sorbents; streams; toxicity; transmission electron microscopy; Saudi Arabia
Abstract:
... Microalgae sorbents are microalgae that have the potential to passively bind heavy metals/contaminants to their cellular structures in a process called biosorption. This study investigates the use of two species of microalgae to remove the toxic heavy metal cobalt from aqueous solution. Two microalgae isolates, Phormidium tenue and Chlorella vulgaris, were collected from the Wadi Hanifah Stream in ...
... This study looked at the development of effective biosorbents to recover the most toxic elements from industrial water. B. amyloliquefaciens was isolated from marine soils showing extreme resistance to Chromium (Cr(VI)) ions. During the 60 min of contact time, 79.90% Cr(VI) was adsorbed from the aqueous solution. The impact of important factors such as biomass concentration, pH of the medium, and ...
... In present study, ecofriendly biological treatment of tannery effluent was performed by using unicellular microalga Tetradesmus obliquus strain RDRL01, isolated from Sipcot, Vellore, Tamil Nadu (India). The microalga reduced heavy metals content viz., chromium, cobalt, nickel, cadmium, lead, zinc and copper by 99.1, 98.2, 97.4, 94.3, 98.3, 96.8 and 96.3%, respectively, after 15 days treatment of t ...
Turbinaria ornata; adsorption; agitation; algae; biomass; biosorption; hazardous waste; heavy metals; humans; lead; municipal wastewater; pH; phytoremediation; research; toxicity
Abstract:
... Lead is one of the highly toxic heavy metals causes various diseases even at very lower concentrations to human and affects eco-system. It is mainly released into the water through industrial activities. Phytoremediation is useful to degrade, reduce, metabolize and assimilate lead from wastewater. In this study, Turbinaria ornata was collected from the sea and dried biomass was used for biosorptio ...
... Sown seeds are a key component of many farmland birds’ diets due to natural food shortages in autumn and winter. Because these seeds are often treated with pesticides, their ingestion by birds can result in toxic effects. For risk assessment, data on treated seed toxicity should be combined with information about exposure risk for wild birds and the factors that modulate it. We characterized the e ...
aqueous solutions; biochar; biomass; drugs; ecotoxicology; electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy; electron transfer; energy; fish; irradiation; photocatalysis; photocatalysts; photoluminescence; photolysis; solar radiation; straw; toxicity
Abstract:
... The application of environmental-friendly and sustainable green materials in constructing photocatalysts to degrade pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) attracts more attention. Herein, biochar (BC) or biomass carbon quantum dots (CQDs) were used to modify MgIn₂S₄/BiOCl (MB) heterojunction photocatalyst with Z-scheme structure, and improved the photocatalytic degradation performance ...
... Pennisetum grasses (P. purpureum Schumach. ‘Purple’, P. alopecuroides (L.) Spreng. ‘Liren’ and P. alopecuroides (L.) Spreng. ‘Changsui’), and a cadmium (Cd) hyperaccumulator (Thlaspi caerulescens J.Presl & C.Presl), were grown in soil with four Cd addition levels of 0, 2, 20 and 200 mg/kg. Toxicity symptoms were not observed although growth of all plants decreased as Cd addition increased. Shoot b ...
... The development of eco-friendly adhesives from renewable biomass materials has attracted considerable attention in recent years. Many researchers continue to study and use expensive chemical crosslinking agents that release toxic VOCs and use environmentally unfriendly mildew-proofing agents that improve the bonding strength of plywood. In this study, a high-strength formaldehyde-free adhesive was ...
... Over the past decade, there has been a surge of interest in using char (hydrochar or biochar) derived from biomass as persulfate (PS, either peroxymonosulfate or peroxydisulfate) activator for anthropogenic pollutants removal. While extensive investigation showed that char could be used as a PS activator, its sustainability over prolonged application is equivocal. This review provides an assessmen ...
biomass; catalysts; energy efficiency; furfural; green chemistry; heavy metals; humans; maleic acid; oxidants; oxidation; petroleum; society; toxicity; ultrasonics; wastes
Abstract:
... Maleic acid is an important intermediate in chemical industries. The synthesis of maleic acid from renewable furfural is one of the most sought after processes for the sustainability of the human society. It is produced in multimillion tonne-scale annually. Traditional methods of oxidation of furfural to maleic acid can be improved on various parameters such as substitution of heavy metal catalyst ...
... Significant developments in the understanding and manipulation of microbial metabolism have enabled the use of engineered biological systems toward a more sustainable energy and materials economy. While developments in metabolic engineering have primarily focused on the conversion of carbohydrates, substantial opportunities exist for using these same principles to extract value from more heterogen ...
... Members of MTP (metal tolerance protein) family are potential metal ion transporters, but little is known about how their responses and expression are altered in response to the deficiency and excess of Fe in soybean. In this study, root and shoot length and biomass in addition to leaf chlorophyll score, PSII efficiency and photosynthetic performance index were adversely affected by Fe-deficiency ...
European Union; United States Environmental Protection Agency; adsorption; air; biomass; breathing; dry season; fluorenes; lung neoplasms; naphthalene; phenanthrenes; pollution; research; risk; risk assessment; toxicity; Vietnam
Abstract:
... This is the first investigation on overall characteristics of 25 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) (15 PAHs regulated by US-EPA (excluding naphthalene) and 16 PAHs recommended by the European Union) in ambient air of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Their levels, congener profiles, gas/particle partitioning, potential sources of atmospheric PAHs (gas and particulate phases), and lung cancer risks ...
... There is an increasingly growing demand for the use of natural and sustainable bioactives in the field of the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. The biomass from black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) can be viewed as an innovative source of compounds with high aggregate value and marketing potential due to the sustainable organic matter bioconversion process used as substrate for its d ...
... Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are persistent toxic substances that have ubiquitous presence in water, air, soil, and sediment environments. The growth of PAH toxicities and related ecotoxicology risk in estuary sediment has a serious concern. Present study examined the PAHs concentration, sources, and ecological risk from selected sites in Subarnarekha River estuary (SRE) sediment deposi ...
Alberto Peña-Barrientos; María de Jesús Perea-Flores; Miguel Ángel Vega-Cuellar; Abelardo Flores-Vela; Mayra Beatriz Gómez-Patiño; Daniel Arrieta-Báez; Gloria Davila-Ortiz
Vanilla planifolia; bioactive compounds; biofuels; biomass; biosorption; economic investment; encapsulation; energy industry; enzymatic hydrolysis; enzymes; hydrolysis; mass spectrometry; pectins; sustainable development; sustainable technology; toxicity; wastes; water treatment
Abstract:
... Vanilla is one flavoring of worldwide importance, its production demands time from sowing and also an economic investment, thus resulting the processed vanilla obtained as extracts with a yield of 3–5% and the remaining is deemed as waste. However, waste may be used to generate added-value products. Objective of this research was to chemically and microstructurally identify and evaluate the main c ...
... The paper presents the results of studies on ashes produced from burning wood biomass in closed wood-fired furnaces, in individual household furnaces (Silesian Province, Poland). Dry sieve analysis and detailed granulometric analysis were performed with the Analysette 22 Micro Tec plus analyser. Content of the basic elements (Al, Si, P, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Fe) and potentially toxic elements (As, Pb, Cd ...
... In the context of algal wastewater bioremediation, this study has identified a novel consortium formed by the bacterium Methylobacterium oryzae and the microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii that greatly increase biomass generation (1.22 g L⁻¹·d⁻¹), inorganic nitrogen removal (>99%), and hydrogen production (33 mL·L⁻¹) when incubated in media containing ethanol and methanol. The key metabolic aspect ...
Carex; Phalaris arundinacea; biomass; concrete; groundwater; hydroponics; indigenous species; longevity; phytodesalination; salt tolerance; sodium chloride; stormwater; stormwater management; toxicity; transpiration; water uptake; wetland plants; wetlands; winter; Sweden
Abstract:
... Deicing with sodium chloride maintains safe roads in the winter, but results in stormwater runoff with high chloride (Cl⁻) content that causes various downstream problems. Chloride-rich water risks contaminating groundwater, shortening the lifespan of concrete and metal constructions, and being toxic to aquatic organisms. Current stormwater treatment methods are unable to remove Cl⁻, but wetland p ...
... In the current industrial scenario, chromium (Cr) as a metal is of great importance but poses a major threat to the ecosystem. In the present study, the effect of different levels of Cr, i.e., 0 (no Cr), 50, and 100 µM in the soil on growth, photosynthetic pigments, gas exchange characteristics, oxidative stress biomarkers, antioxidants machinery (enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants), ions up ...
... Chromium-VI (Cr (VI)) is a toxic metal pollutant to both plants and animals. In this study, we cultured two transgenic cotton cultivars (J208 (herbicide-resistant), Z905 (insect-resistant)) and their hybrid line (ZD14) in hydroponic media using 0, 10, 50, 100 µM Cr/L for 7 days. Leaf-related growth parameters such as leaf length and width considerably declined. Decrease in leaves’ fresh biomass wa ...
... Severe environmental conditions inhibit plant growth, which is rapidly restored when conditions improve. However, the mechanisms underlying re-watering to relieve Na⁺ toxicity and promote growth in proso millet are unclear. Herein, comparative phenotypic, physiological, phytohormone and multi-omics analyses between salt-sensitive (SSR) and salt-tolerant (STIM) proso millet cultivars were performed ...
biocompatibility; biofuels; biomass; catalysts; chemical structure; cost effectiveness; lignin; lignocellulose; microstructure; therapeutics; toxicity; value added
Abstract:
... As a new kind of carbon material, bio-based carbon quantum dots (CDs) have attracted increasing attention, attributed to their excellent properties and widespread applications. In particular, biomass hydrothermal conversion has become a popular technology for bio-based CDs production, due to its advantages in terms of friendliness to the environment, effective cost, and simple operation. This arti ...
... Cadmium (Cd) toxicity in agricultural soils is serious concern these days which needs continuous attention. Little is known about the combined use of berseem and/or maize residues soil applied as a green manure alone or along with foliar dressing of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) on Cd accumulation in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). A pot experiment under ambient conditions with wheat grown in Cd ...
... Global anthropogenic changes are altering the temperature and nutrients of the ecosystem, which might also affect the extent of cadmium (Cd) toxicity in organisms. This study aimed to investigate the combined effects of temperature and nutrient availability (here, nitrogen [N] and phosphorus [P]) on Cd toxicity in duckweed (Lemna aequinoctialis). The growth parameters, nutrient uptake, and Cd tole ...
... We evaluated the growth potential of three minor fruit species (Grewia asiatica L., Syzgium cummini and Tamarindus indica L.) after exposure to increasing Ni levels (0, 10, 20 and 40 µg kg⁻¹ soil). The growth attributes, lipid peroxidation, photosynthetic machinery, macro nutrients and capacity of enzymatic antioxidants; Superoxide dismutase (SOD), Catalase (CAT) and Peroxidase (POD) in both leave ...
acidification; biomass; comparative study; databases; ecotoxicology; environmental assessment; environmental impact; eutrophication; fossil fuels; freshwater; humans; life cycle inventory; oxidation; ozonosphere; photochemistry; power plants; renewable electricity; solar energy; toxicity; water power; wind; wind power; Europe; North America; Pacific Ocean Islands
Abstract:
... The choice of a power plant in different nations depends on the required resources availability, abundance, and reliability. It is evident that renewable energy generation resources provide a more sustainable solution than the fossil fuels. However, as a complete system, renewable energy generation systems also have some overall environmental impacts on humankind and ecosystems. The main objective ...
United States Environmental Protection Agency; biochar; biomass; feedstocks; green chemistry; heat; naphthalene; pyrolysis; toxicity; vapor pressure; vapors
Abstract:
... The content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in biochar has been studied extensively; however, the links between biomass feedstock, production process parameters, and the speciation of PAHs in biochar are understudied. Such an understanding is crucial, as the health effects of individual PAHs vary greatly. Naphthalene (NAP) is the least toxic of the 16 US EPA PAHs but comprises the highe ...
... An accurate assessment of the absorption and accumulation of soil pollutants by plants is essential to avoid the entry of toxic compounds into the human and animal food chain. Therefore, this study evaluated the effectiveness of the amendment of a loamy soil with a mixed compost (CP) and a vermicompost (VC) from digestate, at doses of 10 t ha⁻¹ (CPL and VCL) and 30 t ha⁻¹ (CPH and VCH), in sustain ...
biomass; fish; macroinvertebrates; piscivores; polychlorinated biphenyls; research; streams; toxic substances; toxicity; water quality; wildlife; Lake Ontario; New York
Abstract:
... The lower 3.5 km of Eighteenmile Creek, a tributary to Lake Ontario in New York, was designated as an Area of Concern (AOC) in 1985 under the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement due to extensive contamination of bed sediments by polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and other toxicants. Five beneficial use impairments (BUIs) have been identified in this AOC, including degraded fish and wildlife populat ...
... Hydrothermal liquefaction aqueous phase (HTL-AP) is complex and toxic, which severely hinders the scale-up of HTL technology. Distinguished from degrading organics and extracting chemical energy or nutrients from HTL-AP via biological fermentation or algae cultivation, here, we propose an innovative strategy to valorize the HTL-AP as a powerful anti-bacterial pool. Six model ingredients, i.e. lipi ...
... The enzymatic saccharification of regenerated lignocellulose must occur separately due to the toxicity of ionic liquids to cellulase. Therefore, it is important to develop a biocompatible IL-cellulase system which effectively achieves activation and saccharification of lignocellulose. For this purpose, a dual-phase “enzyme-shuttling compartment” was constructed in this study. Tween 80 was found to ...
... Sulfide oxidizing bacteria (SOB) are widely applied in industry to convert toxic H₂S into elemental sulfur. Haloalkaliphilic planktonic SOB can remove sulfide from solution under anaerobic conditions (SOB are ‘charged’), and release electrons at an electrode (discharge of SOB). The effect of this electron shuttling on product formation and biomass growth is not known. Here, we study and demonstrat ...
... HighlightsAquatic vegetation-based nutrient recovery offers an alternate approach for treating agricultural wastewater.Microalgae and duckweed can upcycle waste nutrients into valuable bio-based products.Producing feed, fertilizer, and fuel from manure-grown aquatic vegetation promotes a circular N-bioeconomy.Abstract. The massive amounts of nutrients that are currently released into the environme ...
biofuels; biomass; catalysts; hot water treatment; hydrochars; reaction mechanisms; research; temperature; toxicity; wastewater
Abstract:
... Hydrothermal treatment (HT) is an emerged thermochemical approach for the utilization of biomass. In the last decade, intense research has been conducted on bio-oil and hydrochar, during which extensive amount of hydrothermal treated wastewater (HTWW) is produced, containing large amount of organic compounds along with several toxic chemicals. The composition of HTWW is highly dependent on the pro ...
... Cyanobacterial blooms constitute a recognized danger to aquatic environment and public health not only due to presence of main group of cyanotoxins, such as microcystins, cylindrospermopsin or anatoxin-a, but also other emerging bioactivities. An innovative approach identifying such bioactivities is the application of cellular biosensors based on reporter genes which detect the impact of cyanobact ...
... Inhibitors in lignocellulosic hydrolysates are toxic to Zymomonas mobilis and reduce its bioethanol production. This study revealed cysteine supplementation enhanced furfural tolerance in Z. mobilis with a 2-fold biomass increase. Transcriptomic study illustrated that cysteine biosynthesis pathway was down-regulated while cysteine catabolism was up-regulated with cysteine supplementation. Mutants ...
... Exponential growth in the industrial sector causes the accumulation of toxic wastewater in the ecosystem. The unsafe disposal of such wastewater not only adversely affects the freshwater resources but also pose negative impact on the environment and human health due to the presence of heavy metals, organic/inorganic pollutants, and high amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur in it. It demands ...
... Agricultural residues (e.g. corn stover (CS)) representing a huge lignocellulosic biomass waste are regarded as a promising renewable resource that can be converted to fuels and chemicals via biochemical route. Nevertheless, the unfavorable properties, such as low bulk density, contamination by microorganisms, fluffy and thereby difficult to handle, cause huge problems for biomass logistics and bi ...
... Nitrogen (N) uptake and its assimilation are crucial steps for plant growth and productivity. Plant's N balance largely depends on nitrate (NO₃⁻) and ammonium (NH₄⁺) forms present in the rhizosphere. Due to the fluctuating and heterogeneous availability of these N forms in the soils, plants encounter low to N deficiency. In contrast to low nitrogen, high N in the form of ammonium (NH₄⁺) severely h ...
... Material manufacturing strategies that use little energy, valorize waste, and result in degradable products are urgently needed. Strategies that transform abundant biomass into functional materials form one approach to these emerging manufacturing techniques. From a biological standpoint, morphogenesis of biological tissues is a “manufacturing” mode without energy-intensive processes, large carbon ...
... The Bioartificial Liver (BAL) is an extra-corporeal liver support designed to support the function of the Liver in patients with impaired liver function. The BAL biomass consists of alginate encapsulated liver spheroids (AELS). To facilitate rapid delivery of a BAL to patients the AELS are cryopreserved using a DMSO-containing cryoprotectant solution. This study assesses toxicity of DMSO in AELS a ...
... Contamination of aquifers and vadose zones with chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons (CAH) is a world-wide issue. Unlike other reactions, direct aerobic oxidation (DAO) of CAHs does not require growth substrates and avoids the generation of toxic by-products. Here, we critically review the current understanding of chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons-DAO and its application in bioreactors and at the f ...
benthic organisms; biomass; combustion; dust; environmental assessment; gas chromatography; mass spectrometry; methylation; naphthalene; oils; phenanthrenes; regression analysis; risk; sea transportation; sediments; toxicity; winter; Oman; Persian Gulf
Abstract:
... Distribution, sources, and ecological risk of 43 compounds of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surficial sediments of the Persian Gulf were investigated. The sediments were sampled from 60 offshore stations during an oceanographic cruise in the winter of 2012. Gas chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry was used for the PAHs determinations in sediment samples. The concentrations ...
... The distribution characteristics and resources (in plentiful and dry seasons) of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Liuxi River were analyzed and toxicity of typical PAHs to biological cells were assessed. The results showed that: Compared with the dry season, the species and content of PHAs in Liuxi River are fewer in the plentiful season. In the plentiful season, 7 kinds of PHAs were ...
biomass; crop yield; cultivars; developmental stages; drought; drought tolerance; food security; leaves; nitrogen content; photosynthesis; root growth; root water potential; salt stress; salt tolerance; stomatal conductance; sustainable agriculture; toxicity; water uptake; water use efficiency; wheat
Abstract:
... Global warming and salinization are inducing adverse effects on crop yield. Drought priming has been proved to improve drought tolerance of plants at later growth stages, however, whether and how drought priming at early growth stage alleviating salinity stress at later growth stage and improving water use efficiency (WUE) of plants remains unknown. Therefore, two wheat cultivars were subjected to ...
... Glucose and glutamine are two principal nutrients in mammalian cells that provide energy and biomass for cell growth and proliferation. Especially in cancer cells, glutamine could be a main alternative for energy and biomass supply once glucose metabolism is suppressed. Therefore, single inhibition of enzymes in either glucose metabolism or glutaminolysis, though maybe efficient in vitro, is far f ...
... The ubiquitous existence of perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) in aquatic environments might pose toxic potential to ecosystems. To assess the ecotoxicological responses and removal of submerged macrophyte to multiple PFAA pollutants in aquatic environments, a typical submerged macrophyte, Hydrilla verticillate, was exposed to solutions with 12 typical PFAAs in the present study. The results showed that ...
Arabidopsis; biomass; cadmium; chlorophyll; epistasis; growth and development; human health; peptides; pollution; root growth; toxicity; transcription factors
Abstract:
... Increasing cadmium (Cd) pollution severely affects plant growth and development, posing risks to human health via food chains. The Cd toxicity could be mitigated by improving Fe nutrient in plants. IMA1 and IMA3, two novel small peptides functionally epistatic to the key transcription factor bHLH39 but independent of bHLH104, were recently identified as the newest additions to the Fe regulatory ca ...
... Rapid increase in the accumulation of Cd in plants interrupt with metabolism thus inhibiting the growth and development. Hence, finding a remedy for Cd detoxification and improvement of plant's tolerability to metal toxicity is crucial. In this report, we investigate the differential responses to putrescine (PU), ethanol (ET) and acetic acid (AA) on Cd toxicity in conditions of metal aggregation a ...
... Tobacco wastewater is too difficult to decontaminate which poses a significant environmental problem due to the harmful and toxic components. Chlorella pyrenoidosa is a typical microalgal species with potential in removal of organic/inorganic pollutants and proves to be an ideal algal-based system for wastewater treatment. However, the strategy of tobacco related wastewater treatment using microal ...
... Soil acidification is an important cause of the productivity decline of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook)—one of the most important timber species in China. Although liming is an effective measure for reversing the effects of soil acidification, the effects on the morphologies and nutrients of different functional roots remain ambiguous. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the e ...
... Soil collembolans live in close proximity to plant roots and may have a role in the phytoextraction of potentially toxic metals from contaminated soils but the underlying mechanisms remain poorly investigated. We hypothesize that soil collembolans may change the root morphology of hyperaccumulators by regulating plant physiological characteristics. Here, a pot experiment was conducted in which a c ...
... When facing wastewater with high organic and ammonia, e. g. swine wastewater, microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) is emerging for energy extraction as hydrogen and methane. However, the effects of highly concentrated ammonia on MEC haven't been fully evaluated. In this study, single-chamber MECs were operated with acetate and sucrose as substrates under various ammonia concentrations. The current ge ...
... This study investigated the effects of adding biochar (BC) on the fate of ciprofloxacin (CIP) and its related antibiotic tolerance (AT) in activated sludge. Three activated sludge reactors were established with different types of BC, derived from apple, pear, and mulberry tree, respectively, and one reactor with no BC. All reactors were exposed to an environmentally relevant level of CIP that acte ...
... Plastics undergo successive fragmentation and chemical leaching steps in the environment due to weathering processes such as photo-oxidation. Here, we report the effects of leachates from UV-irradiated microplastics towards the chlorophyte Scenedesmus vacuolatus. The microplastics tested were derived from an additive-containing electronic waste (EW) and a computer keyboard (KB) as well as commerci ...
... Polyaniline nanorods (PANRs) are typical one-dimensional nanomaterials (1D NMs), which are widely used in medicine, batteries and water treatment, etc. Applications of PANRs will eventually enter the soil environment, but their ecotoxicity has been barely reported. Therefore, we measured earthworm biomass, earthworm biomarkers and soil enzymes to investigate the ecotoxicity of PANRs. The result of ...
... Plastic particles originate from the daily use of plastics and have become a new form of pollutant. However, the effects of nanoplastics (NPs) on higher plants remain largely unclear, thus requiring further research. In this study, rice plants were exposed to polystyrene (PS) NPs with different functional groups to determine their toxicity. The presence of NPs reduced the biomass and photosyntheti ...
... Interest in the cultivation of Saccharina latissima is increasing in the north of Norway. In the present study, S. latissima was cultivated at two sites (Kraknes and Rotsund), 90 km apart, in Troms, northern Norway (69–70°N). The effect of site, depth, and sori origin (Kraknes and Rotsund) on S. latissima growth, biofouling, minerals, and potentially toxic elements (PTEs) content was studied. Larg ...