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1. Beneficial effects of green banana biomass consumption in patients with pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial

Author:
Costa, Edna S.; França, Carolina N.; Fonseca, Francisco A. H.; Kato, Juliana T.; Bianco, Henrique T.; Freitas, Thiago T.; Fonseca, Henrique A. R.; Figueiredo Neto, Antonio Martins; Izar, Maria Cristina
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2019 v.121 no.12 pp. 1365-1375
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
amylases; bananas; biomass; blood glucose; body composition; body mass index; body weight; diastolic blood pressure; fasting; food intake; gastric emptying; glucose; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; hip circumference; homeostasis; hydrolysis; insulin resistance; models; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; nutritional support; patients; randomized clinical trials; resistant starch; risk; waist circumference
Abstract:
... Diabetes mellitus is a global epidemic, characterised as a heterogeneous group of metabolic disorders associated with high risk of CVD. Green banana biomass, which is composed of resistant starches (RS) and cannot be hydrolysed by amylases, delays gastric emptying and modulates insulin sensitivity, thus contributing to improve metabolic disorders. The aim of the present study was to investigate th ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114519000576

2. Effects of dietary vitamin B1 on growth performance, blood metabolites, body composition, intestinal enzyme activities and morphometric parameters of juvenile yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)

Author:
Zhao, Hongxia; Chen, Bing; Huang, Yanhua; Cao, Junming; Wang, Guoxia; Chen, Xiaoying; Mo, Wenyan
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2020 v.26 no.5 pp. 1681-1690
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Tachysurus fulvidraco; alkaline phosphatase; amylases; blood glucose; blood proteins; blood serum; body composition; cholesterol; creatine kinase; dietary supplements; enzyme activity; feed conversion; gamma-glutamyltransferase; growth performance; intestinal absorption; intestines; juveniles; metabolites; models; morphometry; protein efficiency ratio; sodium; sodium-potassium-exchanging ATPase; specific growth rate; thiamin; triacylglycerols; trypsin; weight gain
Abstract:
... The effects of vitamin B₁ on growth, blood metabolites, body composition, intestinal enzyme activities and morphometric parameters were evaluated by a 63‐day feeding trial in Pelteobagrus fulvidraco fed diets containing vitamin B₁ with 4.29, 6.02, 7.86, 11.94 and 19.05 mg/kg, respectively. Results showed that 7.86 mg/kg vitamin B₁ resulted in significantly higher weight gain (WG), specific growth ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.13113

3. Optimizing the Proportions of Plant Protein Ingredients in the Diet of Juvenile Blunt Snout Bream, Megalobrama amblycephala

Author:
Zhou, Qun‐Lan; Yuan, Wei; Pan, Liangkun; Liu, Bo; Ren, Mingchun; Miao, Linghong; Sun, Ajun; Ge, Xianping
Source:
Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 2018 v.49 no.3 pp. 504-515
ISSN:
0893-8849
Subject:
Megalobrama amblycephala; alanine transaminase; amylases; blood glucose; body composition; canola meal; cholesterol; cottonseed meal; diet; enzyme activity; feed conversion; feed intake; growth performance; ingredients; juveniles; liver; protein efficiency ratio; soybean meal; specific growth rate
Abstract:
... An 8‐wk feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the influence of different proportions of dietary plant ingredients on the growth of juvenile blunt snout bream, Megalobrama amblycephala. A 2 × 3 factorial arrangement was set for this trial with three ratios of cottonseed meal (CSM) and canola meal (CM) (2:1, 1:1, or 1:2) and three proportions of soybean meal (SBM) (2, 1, or 0). The results showed ...
DOI:
10.1111/jwas.12493