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You searched for: Subject term body composition Remove constraint Subject term: body composition Subject term gastric emptying Remove constraint Subject term: gastric emptying
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1. Beneficial effects of green banana biomass consumption in patients with pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial

Author:
Edna S. Costa; Carolina N. França; Francisco A. H. Fonseca; Juliana T. Kato; Henrique T. Bianco; Thiago T. Freitas; Henrique A. R. Fonseca; Antonio Martins Figueiredo Neto; Maria Cristina Izar
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2019 v.121 no.12 pp. 1365-1375
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
amylases; bananas; biomass; blood glucose; body composition; body mass index; body weight; diastolic blood pressure; fasting; food intake; gastric emptying; glucose; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; hip circumference; homeostasis; hydrolysis; insulin resistance; models; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; nutritional support; patients; randomized clinical trials; resistant starch; risk; waist circumference
Abstract:
... Diabetes mellitus is a global epidemic, characterised as a heterogeneous group of metabolic disorders associated with high risk of CVD. Green banana biomass, which is composed of resistant starches (RS) and cannot be hydrolysed by amylases, delays gastric emptying and modulates insulin sensitivity, thus contributing to improve metabolic disorders. The aim of the present study was to investigate th ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114519000576

2. Chronic treatment with a stable obestatin analog significantly alters plasma triglyceride levels but fails to influence food intake; fluid intake; body weight; or body composition in rats

Author:
A. Agnew; D. Calderwood; O.P. Chevallier; B. Greer; D.J. Grieve; B.D. Green
Source:
Peptides 2011 v.32 no.4 pp. 755-762
ISSN:
0196-9781
Subject:
amino acids; blood glucose; body composition; body weight; cholesterol; food intake; food law; gastric emptying; genes; in vivo studies; lipid metabolism; liver; morphometry; muscles; peptides; rats; triacylglycerols; white adipose tissue
Abstract:
... Obestatin (OB(1-23) is a 23 amino acid peptide encoded on the preproghrelin gene, originally reported to have metabolic actions related to food intake, gastric emptying and body weight. The biological instability of OB(1-23) has recently been highlighted by studies demonstrating its rapid enzymatic cleavage in a number of biological matrices. We assessed the stability of both OB(1-23) and an N-ter ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.peptides.2010.12.005

3. Effect of extrusion of wheat and corn on gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) growth, nutrient utilization efficiency, rates of gastric evacuation and digestive enzyme activities

Author:
Venou, B.; Alexis, M.N.; Fountoulaki, E.; Nengas, I.; Apostolopoulou, M.; Castritsi-Cathariou, I.
Source:
Aquaculture 2003 v.225 no.1-4 pp. 207-223
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
wheat meal; trypsin inhibitors; Sparus aurata; digestibility; gastric emptying; trypsin; raw foods; carbohydrates; digestible energy; corn meal; nutrient utilization; models; nutrient retention; feed intake; feed formulation; feed composition; statistical analysis; extruded foods; enzyme activity; fish culture; lipid content; animal growth; liver; body composition; alpha-amylase
Abstract:
... The nutritional value of corn and wheat, raw or extruded (WR, WEx, CR and CEx), as carbohydrate sources at high inclusion levels (40%) in gilthead sea bream diets was evaluated by studying nutrient apparent digestibility coefficients (ADC), growth, nutrient retention efficiencies, body and liver composition, gastric evacuation time (GET) and trypsin and -amylase activities. A growth experiment was ...

4. Effects of feeding frequency and dietary moisture content on growth, body composition and gastric evacuation of juvenile Korean rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli)

Author:
Lee, S.M.; Hwang, U.G.; Cho, S.H.
Source:
Aquaculture 2000 no.3/4 pp. 399-409
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
liver; feed conversion; feeding frequency; muscles; Sebastes; pelleted feeds; body composition; liveweight gain; lipids; water content; feed intake; protein content; fish feeding; gastric emptying
Abstract:
... A 7-week feeding experiment was conducted to determine the optimum feeding frequency for growth, body composition and gastric evacuation of the juvenile Korean rockfish. Three replicate groups of the fish (average weight of 5.7 g) were fed to visual satiety either dry pellets (DP) or moist pellets (MP), at different feeding frequencies (two meals a day, one meal a day or one meal every 2 days). At ...

5. Effects of feeding frequency and rate of stomach evacuation on utilization of dietary free and protein-bound lysine for growth by channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus

Author:
Zarate, D.D.; Lovell, R.T.; Payne, M.
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 1999 v.5 no.1 pp. 17-22
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
peanut meal; proteins; lysine; feeding frequency; chromic oxide; nutrient uptake; body fat; water content; corn gluten meal; Ictalurus punctatus; protein content; feed supplements; soybean meal; gastric emptying
Abstract:
... Previous research has demonstrated that free lysine is utilized less efficiently for growth than protein-bound lysine in practical diets by young channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus. Two experiments were conducted in an attempt to explain this. In experiment 1, diets based on soybean meal or peanut meal-corn gluten meal supplemented with L-lysine HCl were fed to channel catfish (1.7 g average weig ...
DOI:
10.1046/j.1365-2095.1999.00083.x

6. Gastrointestinal and metabolic effects of feeding schedule on voluntary feed intake and growth of European eel, Anguilla anguilla

Author:
Heinsbroek, Leon T. N.; Goedegebuur, Bart J.; Bloemhof, Gertrude; Flach, Robert B.; de Jong, Gert D. C.
Source:
Aquaculture international 2008 v.16 no.2 pp. 93-108
ISSN:
0967-6120
Subject:
Anguilla anguilla; appetite; average daily intake; body composition; body size; eel; excretion; feed meals; feed processing; feeding behavior; fish feeding; gastric emptying; metabolism; stomach; voluntary intake
Abstract:
... Gastrointestinal and metabolic influences on short- and medium-term control of voluntary feed intake of European eel were investigated for groups of fish fed at different feeding schedules: 1 meal 2 days-¹, 1 meal day-¹, 2 meals day-¹ and continuous feeding for 12 h and 24 h daily. For fish fed daily, the feeding schedule had no effect on feed intake, metabolism, growth, size variation and body co ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10499-007-9128-8

7. Influence of the physical exercise on decrease in the gastric emptying and alter appetite and food behavior in rats dexamethasone-treatment

Author:
Lúcia Castro Santos de Oliveira; Pedro Victor Nogueira Telles; Jessica Fernanda Reis e Sousa; Ana Karolina Martins Cavalcante; Deysi Viviana Tenazoa Wong; Roberto Cesar Lima-Junior; Francisco Leonardo Torres-Leal; Armenio Aguiar dos Santos; Moisés Tolentino Bento da Silva
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2019 v.209 pp. 112610
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
appetite; blood glucose; body composition; body weight; dexamethasone; exercise; feeding behavior; food intake; gastric emptying; gastric fundus; hyperglycemia; insulin resistance; interleukin-6; liquids; males; nutrition assessment; rats; swimming; test meals; undereating
Abstract:
... The chronic use of Dexamethasone (Dex) induced hyperglycemia and insulin resistance. On the other hand, physical exercise attenuates the symptoms induced by Dex in many physiological systems. However, the effect of the exercise on the changes in gastric motility induced by dexamethasone remains unknown. We hypothesized that low-intensity aerobic exercise modulates the metabolic effects induced by ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112610

8. Prebiotic fibres dose-dependently increase satiety hormones and alter Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes in lean and obese JCR:LA-cp rats

Author:
Jill A. Parnell; Raylene A. Reimer
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2012 v.107 no.4 pp. 601-613
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
Bacteroides; Bifidobacterium; Enterobacteriaceae; Lactobacillus; bacteria; body composition; cecum; correlation; dose response; energy expenditure; energy intake; fat body; food intake; fructooligosaccharides; gastric emptying; gene expression regulation; ghrelin; glucagon-like peptide 1; glucose; insulin; intestinal microorganisms; inulin; males; messenger RNA; obesity; peptide YY; prebiotics; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; rats; satiety
Abstract:
... There is a growing interest in modulating gut microbiota with diet in the context of obesity. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the dose-dependent effects of prebiotics (inulin and oligofructose) on gut satiety hormones, energy expenditure, gastric emptying and gut microbiota. Male lean and obese JCR:LA-cp rats were randomised to either of the following: lean 0 % fibre (LC), lean 10 ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114511003163
PubMed:
21767445
PubMed Central:
PMC3827017

9. The combination of sport and sport-specific diet is associated with characteristics of gut microbiota: an observational study

Author:
Lae-Guen Jang; Geunhoon Choi; Sung-Woo Kim; Byung-Yong Kim; Sunghee Lee; Hyon Park
Source:
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 2019 v.16 no.1 pp. 21
ISSN:
1550-2783
Subject:
Bifidobacterium adolescentis; Bifidobacterium longum; Clostridium; DNA; Eubacterium hallii; Haemophilus; Lactobacillus sakei; Sutterella; athletes; athletic performance; bacteria; bioinformatics; body composition; dietary fiber; disease prevention; distress; eating habits; food intake; gastric emptying; high protein diet; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; intestinal microorganisms; intestines; men; nutritional status; observational studies; probiotics; protein intake; resistant starch; short chain fatty acids; species diversity; sports; sports nutrition; strength training; therapeutics
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Recently, gut microbiota have been studied extensively for health promotion, disease prevention, disease treatment, and exercise performance. It is recommended that athletes avoid dietary fiber and resistant starch to promote gastric emptying and reduce gastrointestinal distress during exercise, but this diet may reduce microbial diversity and compromise the health of the athlete’s gut ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12970-019-0290-y
PubMed:
31053143
PubMed Central:
PMC6500072