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You searched for: Subject term bone density Remove constraint Subject term: bone density Subject term dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry Remove constraint Subject term: dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry Subject term food intake Remove constraint Subject term: food intake
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1. Chemotherapy negatively impacts body composition, physical function and metabolic profile in patients with breast cancer

Author:
Jordana Carolina Marques Godinho-Mota; Joao Felipe Mota; Larissa Vaz Gonçalves; Leonardo Ribeiro Soares; Raquel Machado Schincaglia; Carla M. Prado; Karine Anuska Martins; Ruffo Freitas-Junior
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.5 pp. 3421-3428
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adiposity; anthracyclines; blood sampling; bone density; breast neoplasms; cardiovascular diseases; clinical nutrition; drug therapy; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; duration; food intake; insulin resistance; lipid composition; lipids; mass; patients; physical activity; postmenopause; premenopause; prospective studies; taxanes; women
Abstract:
... Evidence suggests that chemotherapy (CT) leads to unfavorable outcomes on nutritional and metabolic profile; however, this is poorly understood.To evaluate the impact of CT on body composition, bone mineral density (BMD), insulin resistance, lipid markers related to atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases in women recently diagnosed with breast cancer according to menopausal status.This is a prosp ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2020.11.020

2. Vitamin D Status Is Associated with Modifiable Lifestyle Factors in Pre-Adolescent Children Living in Urban Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Author:
Winnie Siew Swee Chee; Chung Yuan Chang; Kanimolli Arasu; Soon Yee Wong; Shu Hwa Ong; Wai Yew Yang; Megan Hueh Zan Chong; Meenal Mavinkurve; Erwin Jiayuan Khoo; Karuthan Chinna; Connie M. Weaver
Source:
Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.7 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
anthropometric measurements; blood serum; body composition; bone density; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food intake; lifestyle; obesity; physical activity; public health; regression analysis; solar radiation; surface area; vitamin D deficiency; Malaysia
Abstract:
... Studies on vitamin D status and its determinants in growing children in countries with ample sunshine such as Malaysia have been limited. The aim of our study was to determine factors associated with serum 25(OH)D concentrations such as lifestyle, dietary intake, anthropometry, and body composition in 243 pre-adolescent Malaysian children from low-income families living in Kuala Lumpur. This cross ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu13072175

3. Increased Consumption of Plant Foods is Associated with Increased Bone Mineral Density

Author:
J. Berg; N. Seyedsadjadi; Ross Grant
Source:
journal of nutrition, health & aging 2020 v.24 no.4 pp. 388-397
ISSN:
1279-7707
Subject:
body mass index; bone density; bone mineralization; calcium; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; epidemiological studies; fasting; females; food composition; food intake; hospitals; males; meat; models; physical activity; phytochemicals; principal component analysis; protein content; protein intake; questionnaires; vitamin D; New South Wales
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVES: To determine the relationship between plant food consumption and bone mineral density (BMD) in a healthy population when age, gender, BMI and physical activity are accounted for. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: Participants were recruited from the Sydney Adventist hospital and the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. PARTICIPANTS: 33 males and 40 females (total n=7 ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12603-020-1339-y

4. Come Back Skinfolds, All Is Forgiven: A Narrative Review of the Efficacy of Common Body Composition Methods in Applied Sports Practice

Author:
Andreas M. Kasper; Carl Langan-Evans; James F. Hudson; Thomas E. Brownlee; Liam D. Harper; Robert J. Naughton; James P. Morton; Graeme L. Close
Source:
Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.4 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
bioelectrical impedance; body water; bone density; densitometry; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; exercise; food intake; lean body mass; skinfold thickness; sports
Abstract:
... Whilst the assessment of body composition is routine practice in sport, there remains considerable debate on the best tools available, with the chosen technique often based upon convenience rather than understanding the method and its limitations. The aim of this manuscript was threefold: (1) provide an overview of the common methodologies used within sport to measure body composition, specificall ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu13041075

5. Dietary betaine intake is associated with skeletal muscle mass change over 3 years in middle-aged adults: the Guangzhou Nutrition and Health Study

Author:
Jing-An Long; Rong-Huan Zhong; Si Chen; Fan Wang; Yun Luo; Xiao-Ting Lu; Dinuerguli Yishake; Yu-Ming Chen; Ai-Ping Fang; Hui-Lian Zhu
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2021 v.125 no.4 pp. 440-447
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
analysis of covariance; betaine; blood serum; bone density; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food intake; lean body mass; questionnaires; regression analysis; skeletal muscle
Abstract:
... A higher dietary intake or serum concentration of betaine has been associated with greater lean body mass in middle-aged and older adults. However, it remains unknown whether betaine intake is associated with age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass (SMM). We assessed the association between dietary betaine intake and relative changes in SMM after 3 years in middle-aged adults. A total of 1242 par ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114520002433

6. Evaluation of Body Composition, Physical Activity, and Food Intake in Patients with Inborn Errors of Intermediary Metabolism

Author:
María-José de Castro; Paula Sánchez-Pintos; Nisreem Abdelaziz-Salem; Rosaura Leis; María L. Couce
Source:
Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.6 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
adiposity; amino acid metabolism; amino acids; body mass index; bone density; carbohydrate metabolism; carbohydrates; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food intake; growth and development; nutritional intervention; obesity; osteopenia; osteoporosis; physical activity; protein intake; risk; waist circumference
Abstract:
... Children with inborn errors of intermediary metabolism (IEiM) must follow special diets that restrict their intake of essential nutrients and may compromise normal growth and development. We evaluated body composition, bone mineral density, physical activity, and food intake in IEiM patients undergoing dietary treatment. IEiM patients (n = 99) aged 5–19 years and healthy age- and sex-matched contr ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu13062111

7. Exploring the Relationships Among the Inflammatory Potential of the Diet, Bone Mineral Density, and Injury Incidence in Collegiate Athletes (P23-006-19)

Author:
Kiley Field; John Gieng; Giselle Pignotti; Sofia Apsey
Source:
Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1 pp. -
ISSN:
2475-2991
Subject:
at-risk population; athletes; body composition; body mass index; bone density; bone health; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; females; food intake; males; men; nutrition risk assessment; postmenopause; questionnaires; sports; swimming; women
Abstract:
... The relationship between the inflammatory potential of the diet, estimated by the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) score, and bone health has been studied in older populations and suggests that the diet can influence bone mineral density (BMD) and fracture risk. These relationships have yet to be explored in other potentially vulnerable populations, such as athletes, where risk of injuries may be ...
DOI:
10.1093/cdn/nzz043.P23-006-19

8. Quantitative Ultrasound and Dual X-Ray Absorptiometry as Indicators of Bone Mineral Density in Young Women and Nutritional Factors Affecting It

Author:
Katie Schraders; Giancarla Zatta; Marlena Kruger; Jane Coad; Janet Weber; Louise Brough; Jasmine Thomson
Source:
Nutrients 2019 v.11 no.10 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
Estimated Average Requirement; bone density; bone health; calcium; diagnostic techniques; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy; femur; food intake; food records; hips; lumbar spine; mineral content; nutrients; osteoporosis; protein intake; questionnaires; risk factors; ultrasonics; women; young adults; New Zealand
Abstract:
... Young adulthood is an important stage in the accrual of bone mass. Young women are often unaware of the need, and how to optimize modifiable risk factors, particularly intake of nutrients associated with good bone health. In this study, an accessible way to estimate osteoporosis risk, quantitative ultrasound (QUS), is compared to the gold-standard technique dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in a gro ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu11102336
PubMed:
31581575
PubMed Central:
PMC6836084

9. Reference Intervals in Combined Veterinary Clinical Examinations of Male Black-Spotted Pond Frogs (Pelophylax nigromaculatus)

Author:
Jun-Kyu Park; Jeong-Bae Kim; Yuno Do
Source:
Animals 2021 v.11 no.5 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-2615
Subject:
Pelophylax nigromaculatus; blood serum; body composition; bone density; clinical examination; confidence interval; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; ecosystems; endangered species; food intake; homeostasis; immunity; males; nutritional status; osmotic pressure; physiological response; species diversity; standard deviation; East Asia
Abstract:
... In conservation physiology, analyzing the physiological response of an organism to understand its ability to adapt to environmental changes is a key technique in establishing a successful conservation strategy. Veterinary clinical examinations determine the physiological condition of animals accurately and safely, and this examination is synergistic when combined. The accuracy and safety of a clin ...
DOI:
10.3390/ani11051407

10. Impact of Dietary Fibre Intake on Body Composition and Cardiometabolic Disease Risk Markers

Author:
Ezgi Ozen; Elinor Read; Rada Mihaylova; Michelle Weech; Julie Lovegrove; Kim Jackson
Source:
Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 2020 v.79 no.OCE2 pp. E556
ISSN:
1475-2719
Subject:
body fat; body mass index; bone density; chemistry; cross-sectional studies; dietary fiber; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy intake; food intake; glucose; lean body mass; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; obesity; physical activity; systolic blood pressure
Abstract:
... Diets higher in fibre have been associated with beneficial effects on cardiometabolic disease (CMD) risk markers including obesity, blood pressure and cholesterol levels. However, the relationship between dietary fibre intake and body composition is unclear. Therefore, the objective of the study was to further assess the association between fibre intake, body composition and CMD risk markers. A si ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0029665120005054

11. Osteoporosis in older black South African women and relationships with body composition, dietary intake and physical activity

Author:
Amy Mendham; Naomi E. Brooks; Lisa K. Micklesfield; Mieke Faber; Dirk L. Christensen; Iain J. Gallagher; Lillemor Lundin-Olsson; Kathryn H. Myburgh; Sebastiana Kalula; Feyisayo Odunitan-Wayas; Estelle V. Lambert; Julia H. Goedecke; Angus M Hunter
Source:
Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 2020 v.79 no.OCE2 pp. E441
ISSN:
1475-2719
Subject:
25-hydroxycholecalciferol; blood; body composition; body mass index; bone density; carbohydrates; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy intake; femur; food intake; hips; lumbar spine; muscle strength; muscles; neck; osteopenia; osteoporosis; physical activity; protein intake; public health; urine
Abstract:
... Osteoporosis was not a public health concern in black South African (SA) women, until recently when it was reported that the prevalence of vertebral fractures was 9.1% in black compared to 5.0% in white SA women. Accordingly, this study aimed to measure bone mineral density (BMD) of older black SA women and to investigate its association with risk factors for osteoporosis, including strength, musc ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0029665120003894

12. Vegetarian-style dietary pattern during adolescence has long-term positive impact on bone from adolescence to young adulthood: a longitudinal study

Author:
Elham Z. Movassagh; Adam D. G. Baxter-Jones; Saija Kontulainen; Susan Whiting; Michael Szafron; Hassan Vatanparast
Source:
Nutrition journal 2018 v.17 no.1 pp. 36
ISSN:
1475-2891
Subject:
adolescence; adolescents; adulthood; analysis of covariance; bone density; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; eating habits; eggs; energy intake; equations; females; femur; food groups; food intake; fruit juices; fruits; grains; legumes; lipids; longitudinal studies; low fat milk; lumbar spine; mineral content; osteoporosis; physical activity; principal component analysis; regression analysis; risk; seeds; vegetables; young adults; Saskatchewan
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The amount of bone accrued during adolescence is an important determinant of later osteoporosis risk. Little is known about the influence of dietary patterns (DPs) on the bone during adolescence and their potential long-term implications into adulthood. We examined the role of adolescent DPs on adolescent and young adult bone and change in DPs from adolescence to young adulthood. METHO ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12937-018-0324-3
PubMed:
29490662
PubMed Central:
PMC6389064

13. Association between Dietary Carotenoid Intake and Bone Mineral Density in Korean Adults Aged 30–75 Years Using Data from the Fourth and Fifth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (2008–2011)

Author:
Gebereamanuel Meron Regu; Hyesook Kim; You Jin Kim; Ju Eun Paek; Gunjeong Lee; Namsoo Chang; Oran Kwon
Source:
Nutrients 2017 v.9 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; adults; beta-carotene; beta-cryptoxanthin; bone density; bone health; bone resorption; cross-sectional studies; diet recall; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; females; femur; food intake; hips; lumbar spine; lutein; males; odds ratio; osteopenia; postmenopause; premenopause; public health; women; zeaxanthin
Abstract:
... Age-related bone loss is a major public health problem. This cross-sectional study examined the association between the dietary intake of carotenoids and bone mineral density (BMD). Data from 8022 subjects (3763 males and 4259 females) aged 30–75 years included in the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2008–2011) were analyzed. BMD was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiom ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu9091025
PubMed:
28926945
PubMed Central:
PMC5622785

14. Association between nutrient patterns and bone mineral density among ageing adults

Author:
Yohannes Adama Melaku; Tiffany K. Gill; Anne W. Taylor; Robert Adams; Zumin Shi
Source:
Clinical nutrition ESPEN 2017 v.22 pp. 97-106
ISSN:
2405-4577
Subject:
adults; animal models; ascorbic acid; bone density; calcium; carotenes; cholesterol; confidence interval; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy intake; factor analysis; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; lifestyle; lutein; males; potassium; regression analysis; vitamin A; vitamin B12
Abstract:
... There is limited evidence on the link between the overall nutrients intake from diet and bone mineral density (BMD). We assessed the association between nutrient patterns and BMD among an ageing Australian population.Participants (n = 1135; males, 45.8%; median age, 62.0 years) with dietary and BMD data in the North West Adelaide Health Study (NWAHS) were included. Dietary intake was assessed usin ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnesp.2017.08.001

15. Association of eating out with bone density in Taiwan

Author:
Yu-Hung Huang; Chao-Cheng Lin; Ching-I Lin; Shyh-Hsiang Lin
Source:
Public health nutrition 2017 v.20 no.17 pp. 3151-3155
ISSN:
1475-2727
Subject:
adults; body mass index; bone density; breakfast; calcium; calcium deficiency; data analysis; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; eating out; educational status; food intake; gender; health surveys; income; marital status; men; nutrition knowledge; osteopenia; spouses; waist circumference; Taiwan
Abstract:
... The present study analysed data derived from the 2004–2008 Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan, conducted by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, to understand the relationship among eating-out behaviour, related non-nutritional factors and osteopenia in the Taiwanese population. Data of 1140 adults who had been evaluated with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in June 2007 were included. The data ...
DOI:
10.1017/S1368980017002105
PubMed:
28847338

16. Associations of Baltic Sea and Mediterranean dietary patterns with bone mineral density in elderly women

Author:
Arja T Erkkilä; Homa Sadeghi; Masoud Isanejad; Jaakko Mursu; Marjo Tuppurainen; Heikki Kröger
Source:
Public health nutrition 2017 v.20 no.15 pp. 2735-2743
ISSN:
1475-2727
Subject:
Mediterranean diet; alcohol drinking; body mass index; bone density; bone health; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; eating habits; elderly; fish; food intake; food records; fruits; lifestyle; low fat dairy products; nutrient intake; nutritional adequacy; osteoporosis; questionnaires; risk factors; sausages; small fruits; statistical models; vegetables; women; Baltic Sea; Finland
Abstract:
... Dietary quality in relation to bone health has been analysed in relatively few studies. The current study aimed to assess the association of the Baltic Sea diet (BSD) and the Mediterranean diet (MD) with bone mineral density (BMD) among elderly women. Lumbar, femoral and total body BMD were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry at baseline and year 3. Dietary intake was measured by 3 d food ...
DOI:
10.1017/S1368980017001793
PubMed:
28803596

17. Bone Mineral Density in Premenopausal Women Is Associated with the Dietary Intake of α-Tocopherol: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author:
Tamami Odai; Masakazu Terauchi; Asuka Hirose; Kiyoko Kato; Naoyuki Miyasaka
Source:
Nutrients 2019 v.11 no.10 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
alpha-tocopherol; body mass index; bone density; calcium; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; eating habits; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; lifestyle; lumbar spine; nutrients; postmenopause; premenopause; regression analysis; women
Abstract:
... This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the consumption of various nutrients and bone mineral density (BMD) in middle-aged women. This cross-sectional survey was conducted based on the clinical records of 157 women aged 38–76. Their lumbar spine BMD was measured with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and dietary habits were assessed with the brief-type self-administered diet ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu11102474
PubMed:
31618965
PubMed Central:
PMC6835764

18. Changes in taste and smell function, dietary intake, food preference, and body composition in testicular cancer patients treated with cisplatin-based chemotherapy

Author:
Irene IJpma; Remco J. Renken; Jourik A. Gietema; Riemer H.J.A. Slart; Manon G.J. Mensink; Joop D. Lefrandt; Gert J. Ter Horst; Anna K.L. Reyners
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.6 pp. 1642-1648
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
body composition; bone density; drug therapy; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food choices; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; foods; hunger; neoplasms; overweight; patients; protein content; risk factors; smell; taste sensitivity; testes
Abstract:
... Taste and smell changes due to chemotherapy may contribute to the high prevalence of overweight in testicular cancer patients (TCPs). This study investigates the taste and smell function, dietary intake, food preference, and body composition in TCPs before, during, and up to 1 year after cisplatin-based chemotherapy.Twenty-one consecutive TCPs participated. At baseline TCPs were compared to health ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2016.10.013

19. Diet Quality in Relation to Fat, Lean, and Bone Mass in Children: A Population-based Study (P18-105-19)

Author:
Anh Nhi Nguyen; Arfan Ikram; Trudy Voortman
Source:
Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1 pp. -
ISSN:
2475-2991
Subject:
Dietary Guidelines; body mass index; bone density; bone health; childhood; children; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; fat mass index; food composition; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; infancy; lean body mass; lifestyle; mineral content; nutritional adequacy; obesity; osteoporosis; skeletal development; Netherlands
Abstract:
... Nutrition in early life is considered a crucial modifiable determinant of growth and development. Still, whether overall diet quality in childhood is related to body composition and bone health remains unclear. We aimed to examine associations of overall diet quality with detailed measures of fat, lean, and bone mass in childhood. We included 3991 children from a large population-based prospective ...
DOI:
10.1093/cdn/nzz039.P18-105-19

20. Risk Factors for Bone Health in Older Puerto Rican Adults (OR18-05-19)

Author:
Sabrina Noel; Kelsey Mangano; Xiyuan Zhang; John Griffith; Bess Dawson-Hughes; Katherine Tucker
Source:
Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1 pp. -
ISSN:
2475-2991
Subject:
adults; alcohol drinking; at-risk population; blood sampling; body mass index; bone density; bone health; calcium; cross-sectional studies; drug therapy; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; fasting; femur; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; health behavior; lumbar spine; magnesium; osteoporosis; regression analysis; risk factors; sociodemographic characteristics; vitamin D; women
Abstract:
... To examine risk factors for bone mineral density (BMD) and osteoporosis at the femoral neck (FN) and lumbar spine (LS) in a cross-sectional study among Puerto Rican adults, 47- 77 y. The Boston Puerto Rican Osteoporosis Study (BPROS) is an ancillary study to the Boston Puerto Rican Health Study, a cohort of 1504 Puerto Rican adults from the Greater Boston area. A total of 973 participants particip ...
DOI:
10.1093/cdn/nzz028.OR18-05-19

21. Adequate calcium intake during long periods improves bone mineral density in healthy children. Data from the Childhood Obesity Project

Author:
Ricardo Closa-Monasterolo; Marta Zaragoza-Jordana; Natàlia Ferré; Veronica Luque; Veit Grote; Berthold Koletzko; Elvira Verduci; Fiammetta Vecchi; Joaquin Escribano; R. Closa-Monasterolo; J. Escribano; N. Ferré; M. Gispert-Llauradó; V. Luque; C. Rubio-Torrents; M. Zaragoza-Jordana; J. Beyer; M. Fritsch; G. Haile; U. Handel; I. Hannibal; B. Koletzko; S. Kreichauf; I. Pawellek; S. Schiess; S. Verwied-Jorky; R. von Kries; M. Weber; A. Dobrzańska; D. Gruszfeld; R. Janas; A. Wierzbicka; P. Socha; A. Stolarczyk; J. Socha; C. Carlier; E. Dain; P. Goyens; J.N. Van Hees; J. Hoyos; J.P. Langhendries; F. Martin; P. Poncelet; A. Xhonneux; E. Perrin; C. Agostoni; M. Giovannini; A. Re Dionigi; E. Riva; S. Scaglioni; F. Vecchi; E. Verducci; Childhood Obesity Project Group
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2018 v.37 no.3 pp. 890-896
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Adequate Intakes; Food and Agriculture Organization; World Health Organization; body composition; bone density; bone mineralization; calcium; childhood; childhood obesity; children; clinical trials; correlation; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food intake; food records; genetic factors; guidelines; lumbar spine; medicine; odds ratio; osteopenia; physical activity
Abstract:
... Bone mineralization can be influenced by genetic factors, hormonal status, nutrition, physical activity and body composition. The association of higher calcium (Ca) intake or Ca supplementation with better bone mineral density (BMD) remains controversial. Furthermore, it has been speculated that maintaining long-term adequate Ca intake rather than having a brief supplementation period is more effe ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2017.03.011

22. Association of dietary and serum vitamin E with bone mineral density in middle-aged and elderly Chinese adults: a cross-sectional study

Author:
Wen-qi Shi; Jun Liu; Yi Cao; Ying-ying Zhu; Ke Guan; Yu-ming Chen
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2016 v.115 no.1 pp. 113-120
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
Chinese people; alpha-tocopherol; blood serum; bone density; bone health; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; elderly; femur; food intake; hips; interviews; lumbar spine; men; neck; questionnaires; reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography; women; China
Abstract:
... Previous studies have suggested that vitamin E (VE) may affect bone health, but the findings have been inconclusive. We examined the relationship between VE status (in both diet and serum) and bone mineral density (BMD) among Chinese adults. This community-based study included 3203 adults (2178 women and 1025 men) aged 40–75 years from Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China. General and dietary int ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114515004134
PubMed:
26507315

23. Association of dietary patterns of American adults with bone mineral density and fracture

Author:
Mohsen Mazidi; Andre Pascal Kengne; Hassan Vatanparast
Source:
Public health nutrition 2018 v.21 no.13 pp. 2417-2423
ISSN:
1475-2727
Subject:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; adults; analysis of covariance; bone density; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; eating habits; femur; food intake; hips; men; minerals; polyunsaturated fatty acids; principal component analysis; regression analysis; saturated fats; sugars; variance; vitamins; United States
Abstract:
... In a representative sample of US adults, we investigated the associations of nutrient patterns (NP) with bone mineral density (BMD) and fractures. Cross-sectional. US community-based National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Participants with measured data on dietary intake and BMD from 2005 to 2010 were included. Principal components analysis was used to identify NP. BMD was meas ...
DOI:
10.1017/S1368980018000939
PubMed:
29779504

24. Lean Mass and Body Fat Percentage Are Contradictory Predictors of Bone Mineral Density in Pre-Menopausal Pacific Island Women

Author:
Maria Casale; Pamela R. von Hurst; Kathryn L. Beck; Sarah Shultz; Marlena C. Kruger; Wendy O’Brien; Cathryn A. Conlon; Rozanne Kruger
Source:
Nutrients 2016 v.8 no.8 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
adipose tissue; ascorbic acid; body fat; bone density; bone health; calcium; densitometry; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; muscle tissues; physical activity; premenopause; protein intake; regression analysis; variance; weight loss; women; Pacific Ocean Islands
Abstract:
... Anecdotally, it is suggested that Pacific Island women have good bone mineral density (BMD) compared to other ethnicities; however, little evidence for this or for associated factors exists. This study aimed to explore associations between predictors of bone mineral density (BMD, g/cm2), in pre-menopausal Pacific Island women. Healthy pre-menopausal Pacific Island women (age 16–45 years) were recr ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu8080470
PubMed:
27483314
PubMed Central:
PMC4997383

25. Olive Oil Consumption and Bone Microarchitecture in Spanish Women

Author:
Raul Roncero-Martín; Ignacio Aliaga Vera; Luis J. Moreno-Corral; Jose M. Moran; Jesus M. Lavado-Garcia; Juan D. Pedrera-Zamorano; Maria Pedrera-Canal
Source:
Nutrients 2018 v.10 no.8 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
body mass index; bone density; calcium; computed tomography; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; menopause; olive oil; osteopenia; osteoporosis; regression analysis; risk factors; vitamin D; women
Abstract:
... Olive oil has been demonstrated to enhance various cardiometabolic risk factors. However, to our knowledge, the association between olive oil intake and cortical and trabecular bone microarchitecture has never been evaluated in Spanish women. We aimed to examine the association between olive oil intake and cortical and trabecular bone microarchitecture. We analyzed 523 women aged 50 (9) year, rang ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu10080968
PubMed:
30049982
PubMed Central:
PMC6115724

26. Dietary Protein Intake in Elderly Women : Association With Muscle and Bone Mass

Author:
Patrícia de Souza Genaro; Marcelo de Medeiros Pinheiro; Vera Lúcia Szejnfeld; Lígia Araújo Martini
Source:
Nutrition in clinical practice v.30 no.2 pp. 283-289
ISSN:
1941-2452
Subject:
body composition; bone density; dietary protein; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; elderly; energy intake; essential amino acids; femur; food intake; lumbar spine; muscle strength; muscles; osteoporosis; protein intake; sarcopenia; skeletal muscle; women
Abstract:
... Background: An inadequate food intake, mainly with regard to protein intake, seems to contribute to a reduction of skeletal muscle and bone mass in the elderly. This study was undertaken to evaluate differences in protein intake in women with or without sarcopenia and verify the intake level that is related to a better bone and muscle mass. Methods: Elderly women older than 65 years with sarcopeni ...
DOI:
10.1177/0884533614545404

27. Diets High in Fiber and Vegetable Protein Are Associated with Low Lumbar Bone Mineral Density in Young Athletes with Oligoamenorrhea

Author:
Elizabeth Barron; Natalia Cano Sokoloff; Giovana D.N. Maffazioli; Kathryn E. Ackerman; Ryan Woolley; Tara M. Holmes; Ellen J. Anderson; Madhusmita Misra
Source:
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics 2016 v.116 no.3 pp. 481-489
ISSN:
2212-2672
Subject:
athletes; blood serum; body composition; body weight; bone density; calcium; cross-sectional studies; daidzein; dietary fiber; dietary recommendations; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy; food intake; food records; genistein; lumbar spine; multivariate analysis; nutrients; phytic acid; saturated fatty acids; vegetable protein; vitamin D
Abstract:
... Associations of bone mineral density (BMD) with specific food components, including dietary fiber and isoflavones (that have a negative association with serum estrogen), are unclear and need to be determined, particularly in populations more likely to consume large amounts of these nutrients (such as young athletes).To determine dietary intake of specific food components in athletes with oligoamen ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jand.2015.10.022
PubMed:
26686817
PubMed Central:
PMC4769909

28. Effects of diet containing flaxseed flour (Linum usitatissimum) on body adiposity and bone health in young male rats

Author:
Carlos Alberto Soares da Costa; Paula Cristina Alves da Silva; Danielle Cavalcante Ribeiro; Aline D'Avila Pereira; Aline de Sousa dos Santos; Maíra Duque Coutinho de Abreu; Letícia Rozeno Pessoa; Bianca Ferolla da Camara Boueri; Carolina Ribeiro Pessanha; Celly Cristina Alves do Nascimento-Saba; Eduardo Moreira da Silva; Gilson Teles Boaventura
Source:
Food & function 2016 v.7 no.2 pp. 698-703
ISSN:
2042-650X
Subject:
Linum usitatissimum; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; adipocytes; adiposity; alpha-linolenic acid; animal models; blood serum; bone density; bone health; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; experimental diets; femur; flour; food intake; functional properties; laboratory animals; lactation; linseed; males; obesity; pups; rats; vertebrae
Abstract:
... Flaxseed flour has been described as an excellent alpha-linolenic acid source. This study was designed to evaluate the effects of flaxseed flour on body adiposity and bone health in rats fed a flaxseed flour diet during lactation until 90 days. At birth, male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to control (C) and experimental (FF) groups, whose dams were treated with a control or flaxseed flour die ...
DOI:
10.1039/c5fo01598g

29. Increased inflammatory potential of diet is associated with bone mineral density among postmenopausal women in Iran

Author:
Nitin Shivappa; James R. Hébert; Mohsen Karamati; Seyedeh-Elaheh Shariati-Bafghi; Bahram Rashidkhani
Source:
European journal of nutrition 2016 v.55 no.2 pp. 561-568
ISSN:
1436-6207
Subject:
bone density; confidence interval; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; femur; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; linear models; lumbar spine; odds ratio; postmenopause; regression analysis; risk factors; women; Iran
Abstract:
... PURPOSE: Diet has been shown to be associated with bone mineral density (BMD); however, the inflammatory potential of diet in modulating BMD has not yet been studied. METHODS: We examined the association between a newly developed dietary inflammatory index (DII) and BMD in a sample of postmenopausal Iranian women. In this cross-sectional study, 160 postmenopausal women aged 50–85 years were studie ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00394-015-0875-4

30. Life-course determinants of bone mass in young adults from a transitional rural community in India: the Andhra Pradesh Children and Parents Study (APCAPS)

Author:
Mika Matsuzaki; Hannah Kuper; Bharati Kulkarni; KV Radhakrishna; Heli Viljakainen; Amy E Taylor; Ruth Sullivan; Liza Bowen; Jon H Tobias; George B Ploubidis; Jonathan C Wells; Dorairaj Prabhakaran; George Davey Smith; Shah Ebrahim; Yoav Ben-Shlomo; Sanjay Kinra
Source:
American journal of clinical nutrition 2014 v.99 no.6 pp. 1450-1459
ISSN:
0002-9165
Subject:
adverse effects; blood serum; bone density; calcium; clinical nutrition; cohort studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food intake; hips; lifestyle; lumbar spine; malnutrition; men; models; parents; physical activity; pregnant women; preschool children; risk factors; rural communities; urbanization; villages; young adults; India
Abstract:
... Background: Undernutrition and physical inactivity are both associated with lower bone mass.Objective: This study aimed to investigate the combined effects of early-life undernutrition and urbanized lifestyles in later life on bone mass accrual in young adults from a rural community in India that is undergoing rapid socioeconomic development.Design: This was a prospective cohort study of participa ...
DOI:
10.3945/ajcn.113.068791
PubMed:
24695898
PubMed Central:
PMC4021785

31. Skeletal site-specific effects of endurance running on structure and strength of tibia, lumbar vertebrae, and mandible in male Sprague–Dawley rats

Author:
Kirsten N. Bott; Sandra M. Sacco; Patrick C. Turnbull; Amanda B. Longo; Wendy E. Ward; Sandra J. Peters
Source:
Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 2016 v.41 no.6 pp. 597-604
ISSN:
1715-5320
Subject:
bone density; bone strength; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food intake; males; mandible (bone); mastication; materials testing; metabolism; micro-computed tomography; rats; skeleton; tibia; vertebrae
Abstract:
... Bone microarchitecture, bone mineral density (BMD), and bone strength are affected positively by impact activities such as running; however, there are discrepancies in the magnitude of these effects. These inconsistencies are mainly a result of varying training protocols, analysis techniques, and whether or not the skeletal sites measured are weight bearing. This study’s purpose was to determine t ...
DOI:
10.1139/apnm-2015-0404

32. Development of a Food Group-Based Diet Score and Its Association with Bone Mineral Density in the Elderly: The Rotterdam Study

Author:
Ester A.L. de Jonge; Jessica C. Kiefte-de Jong; Lisette C.P.G.M. de Groot; Trudy Voortman; Josje D. Schoufour; M. Carola Zillikens; Albert Hofman; André G. Uitterlinden; Oscar H. Franco; Fernando Rivadeneira
Source:
Nutrients 2015 v.7 no.8 pp. 6974-6990
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
Dietary Guidelines; World Health Organization; beans; bone density; cohort studies; confidence interval; dairy products; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; elderly; fish; food frequency questionnaires; food groups; food intake; fruits; guidelines; healthy diet; meat; standard deviation; sweets; vegetables; whole grain foods
Abstract:
... No diet score exists that summarizes the features of a diet that is optimal for bone mineral density (BMD) in the elderly. Our aims were (a) to develop a BMD-Diet Score reflecting a diet that may be beneficial for BMD based on the existing literature, and (b) to examine the association of the BMD-Diet Score and the Healthy Diet Indicator, a score based on guidelines of the World Health Organizatio ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu7085317
PubMed:
26295256
PubMed Central:
PMC4555156

33. Lean mass appears to be more strongly associated with bone health than fat mass in urban black South African women

Author:
O. F. Sotunde; H. S. Kruger; H. H. Wright; L. Havemann-Nel; I. M. Kruger; E. Wentzel-Viljoen; A. Kruger; M. Tieland
Source:
journal of nutrition, health & aging 2015 v.19 no.6 pp. 628-636
ISSN:
1279-7707
Subject:
Africans; body mass index; bone density; calcium; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy expenditure; femur; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; heart rate; lean body mass; lifestyle; models; physical activity; postmenopause; risk; urban population; women; South Africa
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVES: To examine the association between body composition (fat mass, lean mass and body mass index, BMI) and bone health (bone mineral density, BMD and fracture risk) in urban black South African women. DESIGN: A cross sectional study examining associations between body composition, dietary intake (food frequency questionnaire), habitual physical activity (Activity energy expenditure (AEE) m ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12603-015-0492-1

34. Maternal first-trimester diet and childhood bone mass: the Generation R Study

Author:
Denise HM Heppe; Carolina Medina-Gomez; Albert Hofman; Oscar H Franco; Fernando Rivadeneira; Vincent WV Jaddoe
Source:
American journal of clinical nutrition 2013 v.98 no.1 pp. 224-232
ISSN:
0002-9165
Subject:
blood; bone density; calcium; carbohydrate intake; childhood; children; clinical nutrition; cohort studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy; folic acid; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; homocysteine; magnesium; maternal nutrition; mineral content; mothers; phosphorus; pregnancy; protein intake; regression analysis; skeletal development; vitamin B12
Abstract:
... Background: Maternal diet during pregnancy has been suggested to influence bone health in later life.Objective: We assessed the association of maternal first-trimester dietary intake during pregnancy with childhood bone mass.Design: In a prospective cohort study in 2819 mothers and their children, we measured first-trimester daily energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, and magnes ...
DOI:
10.3945/ajcn.112.051052

35. Poor Socioeconomic and Nutritional Status Are Associated with Osteoporosis in Korean Postmenopausal Women: Data from the Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2009

Author:
Mi-Hyun Kim; Jung Sun Lee; Mary Ann Johnson
Source:
Journal of the American College of Nutrition 2015 v.34 no.5 pp. 400-407
ISSN:
1541-1087
Subject:
Estimated Average Requirement; National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; ascorbic acid; body mass index; bone density; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; exposure duration; femur; food intake; milk; nutritional intervention; nutritional status; osteoporosis; postmenopause; public health; regression analysis; riboflavin; risk factors; socioeconomic status; women; Korean Peninsula
Abstract:
... Objective : As the population ages, osteoporosis is a growing global public health problem. This study examined potential risk factors associated with osteoporosis in a nationally representative sample of Korean postmenopausal women. Methods: This study used data from a nationally representative sample of Korean menopausal women participating in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination ...
DOI:
10.1080/07315724.2014.945197

36. Association between dietary calcium and phosphorus intakes, dietary calcium/phosphorus ratio and bone mass in the Korean population

Author:
Kyung-Jin Lee; Kyung-Soo Kim; Ha-Na Kim; Jin-A Seo; Sang-Wook Song
Source:
Nutrition journal 2014 v.13 no.1 pp. 114
ISSN:
1475-2891
Subject:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; adults; bone density; calcium; cross-sectional studies; diet recall; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; femur; food intake; lumbar spine; men; osteoporosis; phosphorus; premenopause; public health; women
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis has become a major public health issue. Among various factors affected bone health, not only dietary calcium and phosphorus intakes, but also the dietary calcium/phosphorus ratio could relate to bone health. Therefore, we evaluated whether dietary calcium and phosphorus intakes, and dietary calcium/phosphorus ratio are associated with bone mass in Korean adults ≥ 20 years ...
DOI:
10.1186/1475-2891-13-114
PubMed:
25496564
PubMed Central:
PMC4292818

37. Bone mineral density, vitamin D, and nutritional status of children submitted to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Author:
Denise Johnsson Campos; César Luiz Boguszewski; Vaneuza Araujo Moreira Funke; Carmem Maria Sales Bonfim; Carolina Aguiar Moreira Kulak; Ricardo Pasquini; Victória Zeghbi Cochenski Borba
Source:
Nutrition 2014 v.30 no.6 pp. 654-659
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
adolescents; adrenal cortex hormones; bioelectrical impedance; blood serum; body composition; body weight; bone density; calcium; cell transplantation; children; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; hematopoietic stem cells; lumbar spine; nutritional status; osteoporosis; patients; risk factors; vitamin D
Abstract:
... The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) on bone mineral density (BMD), serum vitamin D levels, and nutritional status of 50 patients between ages 4 and 20 y.We conducted pre-HSCT and 6-mo post-HSCT evaluations. We measured BMD at the lumbar spine (LS) and total body (TB) by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA); body composition ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2013.10.014

38. Antioxidant intake and bone status in a cross-sectional study of Brazilian women with osteoporosis

Author:
Natasha AG De França; Marilia BR Camargo; Marise Lazaretti-Castro; Lígia Araújo Martini
Source:
Nutrition and health v.22 no.2 pp. 133-142
ISSN:
2047-945X
Subject:
antioxidants; body composition; bone density; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food intake; lumbar spine; multivariate analysis; nutrients; osteoporosis; postmenopause; vitamin A; women
Abstract:
... This study aimed to investigate the association between antioxidant intake and bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. We conducted a cross-sectional study with 150 women, mean age 68.7 (SD 9.1) years. BMD and body composition were obtained using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). We assessed anthropometric measures and dietary intake and applied an adapted Dieta ...
DOI:
10.1177/0260106014563445

39. Hormonal Relationships to Bone Mass in Elderly Spanish Men as Influenced by Dietary Calcium and Vitamin D

Author:
Jose M. Moran; Luis Gonzalez Lopez-Arza; Jesus M. Lavado-Garcia; Maria Pedrera-Canal; Purificacion Rey-Sanchez; Francisco J. Rodriguez-Velasco; Pilar Fernandez; Juan D. Pedrera-Zamorano
Source:
Nutrients 2013 v.5 no.12 pp. 4924-4937
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
blood serum; bone density; calcium; densitometry; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; elderly; food intake; men; parathyroid hormone; patients; ultrasonics; vitamin D
Abstract:
... We aim to evaluate whether calcium and vitamin D intake is associated with 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OH-Vitamin D₃) and parathyroid hormone (PTH) serum concentrations or is associated with either the phalangeal dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (pDXA) or the quantitative bone ultrasound (QUS) in independent elderly men. Serum PTH and 25-OH-Vitamin D₃ were measured in 195 healthy elderly men (mean age ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu5124924
PubMed:
24304609
PubMed Central:
PMC3875934

40. The effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001 on mineral absorption and bone health in growing male and ovariectomised female rats

Author:
Marlena Cathorina Kruger; Alison Fear; Wei-Hang Chua; Gabrielle Grey Plimmer; Linda May Schollum
Source:
Dairy science & technology 2009 v.89 no.3-4 pp. 219-231
ISSN:
1958-5586
Subject:
Lactobacillus rhamnosus; absorption; bioavailability; blood sampling; bone density; bone resorption; calcium; dairy science; digestive system; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; feces; females; femur; food intake; magnesium; males; milk; mineral content; ovariectomy; prebiotics; probiotics; rats; short chain fatty acids; solubility; urine
Abstract:
... Prebiotics affect mineral absorption, in part by increasing solubility due to short chain fatty acid generation. Prebiotics stimulate the growth of probiotics in the gut and probiotics may affect mineral absorption by similar mechanisms. The objectives of this study were to measure (1) the effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain HN001 (HN001) on mineral absorption in growing male rats and (2) whe ...
DOI:
10.1051/dst/2009012

41. Effects of Lifestyle and Diet on Bone Health in Young Adult Chinese Women Living in Hong Kong and Beijing

Author:
Ruth Chan; Jean Woo; Winny Lau; Jason Leung; Ling Xu; Xihe Zhao; Wei Yu; Edith Lau; Nicholas Pocock
Source:
Food and nutrition bulletin v.30 no.4 pp. 370-378
ISSN:
0379-5721
Subject:
Chinese people; body mass index; bone density; bone health; carbohydrate intake; data analysis; demography; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; femur; food intake; hips; lifestyle; longitudinal studies; milk; nutrients; oral contraceptives; physical activity; potassium; selenium; sodium; vitamin E; women; young adults; China
Abstract:
... Dietary and lifestyle variations may be too small to detect possible associations with bone mineral density (BMD) within a community. Pooled data from communities with different diets and lifestyle but of the same ethnicity may help explore these associations. To examine the effects of dietary and lifestyle factors on BMD in young Chinese women. Baseline data were analyzed from 441 women aged 20 t ...
DOI:
10.1177/156482650903000408

42. Colas, but not other carbonated beverages, are associated with low bone mineral density in older women: The Framingham Osteoporosis Study

Author:
Tucker, Katherine L.; Morita, Kyoko; Qiao, Ning; Hannan, Marian T.; Cupples, L. Adrienne; Kiel, Douglas P.
Source:
American journal of clinical nutrition 2006 v.84 no.4 pp. 936-942
ISSN:
0002-9165
Subject:
epidemiological studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; human diseases; food intake; caffeine; men; image analysis; women; bone diseases; correlation; carbonated beverages; bone density; phosphoric acid; food frequency questionnaires; bone mineralization; adverse effects; disease incidence; United States
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Soft drink consumption may have adverse effects on bone mineral density (BMD), but studies have shown mixed results. In addition to displacing healthier beverages, colas contain caffeine and phosphoric acid (H3PO4), which may adversely affect bone. OBJECTIVE: We hypothesized that consumption of cola is associated with lower BMD. DESIGN: BMD was measured at the spine and 3 hip sites in ...
PubMed:
17023723

43. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in girls aged 4-8 y living in the southeastern United States

Author:
Stein, Elizabeth M; Laing, Emma M; Hall, Daniel B; Hausman, Dorothy B; Kimlin, Michael G; Johnson, Mary Ann; Modlesky, Christopher M; Wilson, Alissa R; Lewis, Richard D
Source:
American journal of clinical nutrition 2006 v.83 no.1 pp. 75-81
ISSN:
0002-9165
Subject:
nutrition assessment; child nutrition; children; girls; puberty; races; lifestyle; Blacks; Whites; Americans; nutritional status; vitamin deficiencies; food intake; multivitamin supplements; blood serum; 25-hydroxyergocalciferol; vitamin content; bone density; bone mineralization; seasonal variation; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; anthropometric measurements; lumbar spine; Georgia
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Evidence suggests that adults and adolescents throughout the United States are at risk of poor vitamin D status. However, vitamin D concentrations in young American children have not been assessed. OBJECTIVE: The relations between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] and bone were examined in prepubertal girls. DESIGN: In the present cross-sectional study, serum 25(OH)D concentration wa ...
PubMed:
16400053

44. Bone and nutrition in elderly women: protein, energy, and calcium as main determinants of bone mineral density

Author:
Ilich, J.Z.; Brownbill, R.A.; Tamborini, L.
Source:
European journal of clinical nutrition 2003 v.57 no.4 pp. 554-565
ISSN:
0954-3007
Subject:
ascorbic acid; blood serum; body composition; bone density; bone resorption; calcium; computer software; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; elderly; energy intake; food intake; humans; magnesium; nutrients; osteoporosis; parathyroid hormone; postmenopause; regression analysis; variance; vitamin D; walking; women; zinc
Abstract:
... Objective: Nutrition is an important factor in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Our goal was to examine the relationship between various nutrients and bone mass of several skeletal sites in elderly women, taking into account possible confounding variables. Design/methods: A cross-sectional study in 136 healthy Caucasian, postmenopausal women, free of medications known to affect bone w ...
DOI:
10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601577

45. Controlled Trial of the Effects of Milk Basic Protein (MBP) Supplementation on Bone Metabolism in Healthy Adult Women

Author:
Seichiro AOE; Yasuhiro TOBA; Jun-ichi YAMAMURA; Hiroshi KAWAKAMI; Masatoshi YAHIRO; Masayoshi KUMEGAWA; Akira ITABASHI; Yukihiro TAKADA
Source:
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 2001 v.65 no.4 pp. 913-918
ISSN:
1347-6947
Subject:
adults; alkaline phosphatase; biotechnology; blood serum; bone density; bone formation; bone health; bone resorption; collagen; creatinine; crosslinking; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food intake; food records; milk; osteocalcin; placebos; urine; whey protein
Abstract:
... Milk has more beneficial effects on bone health compared to other food sources. Recent in vitro and in vivo studies showed that milk whey protein, especially its basic protein fraction, contains several components capable of both promoting bone formation and inhibiting bone resorption. However, the effects of milk basic protein (MBP) on bone metabolism of humans are not known. The object of this s ...
DOI:
10.1271/bbb.65.913