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- Author:
- J.M. Moris; S.A. Olendorff; C.M. Zajac; M. Fernandez-del-Valle; B.L. Webb; J.L. Zuercher; B.K. Smith; K.R. Tucker; B.L. Guilford
- Source:
- Applied physiology, nutrition and metabolism 2022 v.47 no.3 pp. 328-336
- ISSN:
- 1715-5320
- Subject:
- body composition; body mass index; bone density; exercise; food intake; insulin; lumbar spine; males; metabolism; sports; testosterone
- Abstract:
- ... The primary purpose of this study was to determine prevalence of the Male Athlete Triad (MAT) conditions: low energy availability (EA), low bone mineral density (BMD), and low testosterone in male collegiate athletes from different sports. Participants included 44 collegiate male athletes (age, 20.4 ± 0.2 years; body mass index, 25.3 ± 1.3 kg/m²) from 7 sports (cross country, soccer, basketball, w ...
- DOI:
- 10.1139/apnm-2021-0512
- https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2021-0512
- Author:
- Renuka Aggarwal; Kiran Bains
- Source:
- Critical reviews in food science and nutrition 2022 v.62 no.9 pp. 2548-2559
- ISSN:
- 1549-7852
- Subject:
- bioavailability; body composition; bone density; bone health; calcium; diabetes; dietary protein; food intake; grain foods; heart diseases; humans; lysine; muscle tissues; muscles; obesity; physical fitness; protein deficiencies; protein value; risk; socioeconomics; vegetarian diet; vitamin D; young adults
- Abstract:
- ... Optimum body composition in terms of higher muscle and bone mass is crucial for balancing metabolic activities for sustainability of healthy human life. Individuals with lesser muscle mass respond poorly to stressed states such as traumatic injury, sepsis and advanced cancers. Most common diseases like obesity, heart disease, cancer and diabetes can be prevented by muscle mass modification. The nu ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/10408398.2020.1855101
- https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2020.1855101
- Author:
- Irena Keser; Selma Cvijetić; Ana Ilić; Irena Colić Barić; Dario Boschiero; Jasminka Z. Ilich
- Source:
- Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.5 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- COVID-19 infection; adiposity; bioelectrical impedance; body water; bone density; computer software; food intake; malnutrition; muscles; nutrient intake; nutritional status; overweight; risk; sarcopenia; sedentary lifestyle
- Abstract:
- ... The population of older adults, especially those living in the nursing homes, is growing. The sedentary lifestyle and possible poor nutrition in nursing homes place residents (NHRs) at risk for body composition impairments, malnutrition, and, subsequently, numerous chronic diseases. The aim of this study was to assess body composition (including body fluids) and dietary intake in NHRs. The associa ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu13051510
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13051510
- Author:
- Jordana Carolina Marques Godinho-Mota; Joao Felipe Mota; Larissa Vaz Gonçalves; Leonardo Ribeiro Soares; Raquel Machado Schincaglia; Carla M. Prado; Karine Anuska Martins; Ruffo Freitas-Junior
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.5 pp. 3421-3428
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adiposity; anthracyclines; blood sampling; bone density; breast neoplasms; cardiovascular diseases; clinical nutrition; drug therapy; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; duration; food intake; insulin resistance; lipid composition; lipids; mass; patients; physical activity; postmenopause; premenopause; prospective studies; taxanes; women
- Abstract:
- ... Evidence suggests that chemotherapy (CT) leads to unfavorable outcomes on nutritional and metabolic profile; however, this is poorly understood.To evaluate the impact of CT on body composition, bone mineral density (BMD), insulin resistance, lipid markers related to atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases in women recently diagnosed with breast cancer according to menopausal status.This is a prosp ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.11.020
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2020.11.020
- Author:
- Karl Michaëlsson; Susanna C. Larsson
- Source:
- Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.6 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- alpha-tocopherol; ancestry; antioxidants; bone density; bone resorption; clinical trials; confidence interval; food intake; hospitals; meta-analysis; odds ratio; risk; ultrasonics
- Abstract:
- ... Recent cohort studies indicate a potential role of the antioxidant α-tocopherol in reducing bone loss and risk of fractures, especially hip fractures. We performed a Mendelian randomization investigation of the associations of circulating α-tocopherol with estimated bone mineral density (eBMD) using heel ultrasound and fractures, identified from hospital records or by self-reports and excluding mi ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu13061940
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13061940
- Author:
- Kristen L. Wood; Michelle T. Barrack; Virginia B. Gray; Joshua A. Cotter; Marta D. Van Loan; Mitchell J. Rauh; Rachel McGowan; Jeanne F. Nichols
- Source:
- Eating behaviors 2021 v.40 pp. 101460
- ISSN:
- 1471-0153
- Subject:
- adolescents; bone density; carbohydrates; cognition; cross-sectional studies; dietary restriction; energy; females; food frequency questionnaires; food groups; food intake; fruits; history; lumbar spine; nutrients; risk; vegetables
- Abstract:
- ... This cross-sectional study investigated associations between cognitive dietary restraint (CDR), energy, macronutrient and food group intake, menstrual function, and bone density in female adolescent endurance runners. Participants were forty female adolescent endurance runners. The independent variable was CDR, as assessed by the Three Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ). Runners with CDR subscale ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2020.101460
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2020.101460
- Author:
- Andreas M. Kasper; Carl Langan-Evans; James F. Hudson; Thomas E. Brownlee; Liam D. Harper; Robert J. Naughton; James P. Morton; Graeme L. Close
- Source:
- Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.4 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- bioelectrical impedance; body water; bone density; densitometry; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; exercise; food intake; lean body mass; skinfold thickness; sports
- Abstract:
- ... Whilst the assessment of body composition is routine practice in sport, there remains considerable debate on the best tools available, with the chosen technique often based upon convenience rather than understanding the method and its limitations. The aim of this manuscript was threefold: (1) provide an overview of the common methodologies used within sport to measure body composition, specificall ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu13041075
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13041075
- Author:
- S. Mizuno; Hidetaka Wakabayashi; I. Fujishima; M. Kishima; M. Itoda; M. Yamakawa; F. Wada; R. Kato; Y. Furiya; S. Nishioka; R. Momosaki
- Source:
- journal of nutrition, health & aging 2021 v.25 no.7 pp. 926-932
- ISSN:
- 1279-7707
- Subject:
- C-reactive protein; bladder; bone density; comorbidity; data quality; databases; dysphagia; food intake; glomerular filtration rate; health effects assessments; leadership; long term care; malnutrition; oral health; sarcopenia; serum albumin; tongue
- Abstract:
- ... OBJECTIVES: To describe the activity and evaluate the quality of the Japanese sarcopenic dysphagia database. DESIGN: Cohort registry study. SETTING: 19 hospitals including 9 acute care hospitals, 8 rehabilitation hospitals, 2 long-term care hospitals, and 1 home visit rehabilitation team. PARTICIPANTS: 467 dysphagic patients, aged 20 years and older. MEASUREMENTS: The following indices were assess ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12603-021-1646-y
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-021-1646-y
- Author:
- C. H. Huang; K. Okada; E. Matsushita; C. Uno; S. Satake; B. Arakawa Martins; Masafumi Kuzuya
- Source:
- journal of nutrition, health & aging 2021 v.25 no.1 pp. 108-115
- ISSN:
- 1279-7707
- Subject:
- Japan; Mediterranean diet; bone density; cohort studies; eating habits; elderly; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; hand strength; hypertension; longitudinal studies; muscle tissues; nutritional support; sarcopenia
- Abstract:
- ... OBJECTIVES: Nutritional support effectively prevents and treats sarcopenia; however, the influence of overall dietary patterns on sarcopenia parameters is less investigated. This study aimed to determine the association between adherence to Mediterranean-style diet (MD), Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH), Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top (JFG-ST), and modified JFG-ST (mJFG-ST) and mus ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12603-020-1437-x
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-020-1437-x
- Author:
- Jing-An Long; Rong-Huan Zhong; Si Chen; Fan Wang; Yun Luo; Xiao-Ting Lu; Dinuerguli Yishake; Yu-Ming Chen; Ai-Ping Fang; Hui-Lian Zhu
- Source:
- British journal of nutrition 2021 v.125 no.4 pp. 440-447
- ISSN:
- 1475-2662
- Subject:
- analysis of covariance; betaine; blood serum; bone density; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food intake; lean body mass; questionnaires; regression analysis; skeletal muscle
- Abstract:
- ... A higher dietary intake or serum concentration of betaine has been associated with greater lean body mass in middle-aged and older adults. However, it remains unknown whether betaine intake is associated with age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass (SMM). We assessed the association between dietary betaine intake and relative changes in SMM after 3 years in middle-aged adults. A total of 1242 par ...
- DOI:
- 10.1017/S0007114520002433
- https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114520002433
- Author:
- María-José de Castro; Paula Sánchez-Pintos; Nisreem Abdelaziz-Salem; Rosaura Leis; María L. Couce
- Source:
- Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.6 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- adiposity; amino acid metabolism; amino acids; body mass index; bone density; carbohydrate metabolism; carbohydrates; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food intake; growth and development; nutritional intervention; obesity; osteopenia; osteoporosis; physical activity; protein intake; risk; waist circumference
- Abstract:
- ... Children with inborn errors of intermediary metabolism (IEiM) must follow special diets that restrict their intake of essential nutrients and may compromise normal growth and development. We evaluated body composition, bone mineral density, physical activity, and food intake in IEiM patients undergoing dietary treatment. IEiM patients (n = 99) aged 5–19 years and healthy age- and sex-matched contr ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu13062111
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13062111
- Author:
- Mariangela Rondanelli; Gabriella Peroni; Federica Fossari; Viviana Vecchio; Milena Anna Faliva; Maurizio Naso; Simone Perna; Enrica Di Paolo; Antonella Riva; Giovanna Petrangolini; Mara Nichetti; Alice Tartara
- Source:
- Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.3 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- adolescence; ascorbic acid; blood; bone density; bone health; collagen; food intake; hormone replacement therapy; hydroxylation; postmenopause; proline
- Abstract:
- ... In animal models it has been shown that ascorbic acid (AA) is an essential cofactor for the hydroxylation of proline in collagen synthesis. However, there are still no precise indications regarding the role of AA in maintaining bone health in humans, so the aim of this narrative review was to consider state of the art on correlation between bone mineral density (BMD), AA dietary intake and AA bloo ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu13031012
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13031012
- Author:
- Merve Nur Ceylan; Sevginur Akdas; Nuray Yazihan
- Source:
- Biological trace element research 2021 v.199 no.2 pp. 535-549
- ISSN:
- 0163-4984
- Subject:
- alkaline phosphatase; blood serum; bone density; bone formation; dietary mineral supplements; elderly; femur; food intake; lumbar spine; meta-analysis; osteocalcin; osteoporosis; research; standard deviation; systematic review; zinc
- Abstract:
- ... Bone-related diseases are very common problems, especially in the elderly population. Zinc takes part in the growth and maintenance of healthy bones. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the effects of zinc supplementation or dietary zinc intake on serum zinc levels and bone turnover markers. A systematical research was performed with 2899 articles in PubMed, WoS, and Scopus for relevant articles i ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12011-020-02193-w
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-020-02193-w
- Author:
- Inês Miranda Santos; Lino Mendes; Elisabete Carolino; Carla Adriana Santos
- Source:
- Nutrition and cancer 2021 v.73 no.11-12 pp. 2554-2567
- ISSN:
- 1532-7914
- Subject:
- bone density; food intake; functional status; hospitals; malnutrition; muscles; neoplasms; nutrition risk assessment; nutritional status; observational studies; quality of life
- Abstract:
- ... Malnutrition is common and multifactorial in cancer patients (CP), combining the systemic inflammatory process with decreased food intake, loss of muscle and bone mass, and decreased functional status (FS). We aimed to track and evaluate the nutritional status (NS) of CP; associate results between hospitalized patients (HP) and day hospital patients (DHP); associate NS with tumor, symptoms, and FS ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/01635581.2020.1839520
- https://doi.org/10.1080/01635581.2020.1839520
- Author:
- Contreras-Bolívar Victoria; Olveira Casilda; Porras Nuria; Abuín-Fernández José; García-Olivares María; Sánchez-Torralvo Francisco José; Girón María Victoria; Ruiz-García Ignacio; Olveira Gabriel
- Source:
- Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.2 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- age; biomarkers; body composition; body weight; bone density; collagen; cross-sectional studies; cystic fibrosis; degradation; densitometry; energy intake; females; food intake; ligands; muscle strength; osteocalcin; questionnaires; transcription factor NF-kappa B; vitamin E
- Abstract:
- ... Background: The use of oral nutritional supplements (ONS) is common practice in patients suffering from cystic fibrosis (CF). We aimed to describe the rate of ONS use to assess their contribution to dietary intake and to determine if they are associated with respiratory status, body composition, muscle strength, bone mineral density (BMD), bone remodeling biomarkers, and plasmatic levels of vitami ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu13020669
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13020669
- Author:
- Angela A. Mulligan; Richard P. G. Hayhoe; Robert N. Luben; Ailsa A. Welch
- Source:
- Antioxidants 2021 v.10 no.2 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2076-3921
- Subject:
- bioelectrical impedance; bone density; food intake; hip fractures; lean body mass; lifestyle; prospective studies; questionnaires; risk; sarcopenia; skeletal muscle; ultrasonics
- Abstract:
- ... The prevalence of sarcopenia, frailty and fractures is increasing. Prevention options are limited, but dietary factors including vitamin E have the potential to confer some protection. This study investigated cross-sectional associations between dietary and plasma concentrations of vitamin E with indices of skeletal muscle mass (SMM) (n = 14,179 and 4283, respectively) and bone density (n = 14,694 ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/antiox10020159
- https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10020159
- Author:
- Delphine Rousseau-Ralliard; Christophe Richard; Pauline Hoarau; Marie-Sylvie Lallemand; Lucie Morillon; Marie-Christine Aubrière; Sarah A. Valentino; Michèle Dahirel; Marine Guinot; Natalie Fournier; Gwendoline Morin; Eve Mourier; Sylvaine Camous; Rémy Slama; Flemming R. Cassee; Anne Couturier-Tarrade; Pascale Chavatte-Palmer
- Source:
- Environmental research 2021 v.200 pp. 111690
- ISSN:
- 0013-9351
- Subject:
- adulthood; adults; air; air pollution; birth weight; blood glucose; blood pressure; body composition; bone density; breathing; diesel engines; food intake; glucose tolerance; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; high fat diet; humans; maternal exposure; metabolic syndrome; phenotype; pregnancy; progeny; rabbits; research
- Abstract:
- ... Results from observational and experimental studies indicate that exposure to air pollutants during gestation reduces birth weight, whereas little is known on potential cardiometabolic consequences for the offspring at adulthood.Our aim was to evaluate the long-term effects of gestational exposure to diesel engine exhaust (DE) on adult offspring phenotype in a rabbit model.The protocol was designe ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111690
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.111690
- Author:
- Jun-Kyu Park; Jeong-Bae Kim; Yuno Do
- Source:
- Animals 2021 v.11 no.5 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2076-2615
- Subject:
- Pelophylax nigromaculatus; blood serum; body composition; bone density; clinical examination; confidence interval; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; ecosystems; endangered species; food intake; homeostasis; immunity; males; nutritional status; osmotic pressure; physiological response; species diversity; standard deviation; East Asia
- Abstract:
- ... In conservation physiology, analyzing the physiological response of an organism to understand its ability to adapt to environmental changes is a key technique in establishing a successful conservation strategy. Veterinary clinical examinations determine the physiological condition of animals accurately and safely, and this examination is synergistic when combined. The accuracy and safety of a clin ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/ani11051407
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11051407
- Author:
- Suma Uday; Semira Manaseki-Holland; Jessica Bowie; Mohamed Zulf Mughal; Francesca Crowe; Wolfgang Högler
- Source:
- European journal of nutrition 2021 v.60 no.6 pp. 3343-3353
- ISSN:
- 1436-6207
- Subject:
- anthropometric measurements; blood serum; bone density; bone health; cholecalciferol; energy intake; food intake; males; placebos; randomized clinical trials; underweight
- Abstract:
- ... PURPOSE: 1. To determine the effect of vitamin D supplementation on bone age (BA), a marker of skeletal maturity, and Bone Health Index (BHI), a surrogate marker of bone density. 2. To characterise the differences in nutritional intake and anthropometry between children with advanced vs. delayed BA. METHODS: The current study is a post hoc analysis of radiographs obtained as part of a randomised c ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00394-021-02511-5
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-021-02511-5
- Author:
- Habib Yarizadeh; Atieh Mirzababaei; Nasim Ghodoosi; Sara Pooyan; Kurosh Djafarian; Cain C.T. Clark; Khadijeh Mirzaei
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.2 pp. 488-495
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- alleles; basal metabolic rate; bone density; cardiovascular diseases; cholesterol; cross-sectional studies; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; genotype; high density lipoprotein; inflammation; insulin; lean body mass; mineral content; obesity; regression analysis; risk assessment; risk factors; skeletal muscle; triacylglycerols; women
- Abstract:
- ... Previous studies have shown that the minor allele (C allele) for melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) rs17782313, may be associated with incidence of obesity and the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Moreover, inflammation caused by the diet has been shown to have, potentially, unfavorable effects on CVD risk. This study used a linear regression model to investigate the interactions between the di ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.04.044
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2020.04.044
- Author:
- Winnie Siew Swee Chee; Chung Yuan Chang; Kanimolli Arasu; Soon Yee Wong; Shu Hwa Ong; Wai Yew Yang; Megan Hueh Zan Chong; Meenal Mavinkurve; Erwin Jiayuan Khoo; Karuthan Chinna; Connie M. Weaver
- Source:
- Nutrients 2021 v.13 no.7 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- anthropometric measurements; blood serum; body composition; bone density; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food intake; lifestyle; obesity; physical activity; public health; regression analysis; solar radiation; surface area; vitamin D deficiency; Malaysia
- Abstract:
- ... Studies on vitamin D status and its determinants in growing children in countries with ample sunshine such as Malaysia have been limited. The aim of our study was to determine factors associated with serum 25(OH)D concentrations such as lifestyle, dietary intake, anthropometry, and body composition in 243 pre-adolescent Malaysian children from low-income families living in Kuala Lumpur. This cross ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu13072175
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13072175
- Author:
- Irena Keser; Selma Cvijetić; Jasna Jurasović; Irena Colić Barić; Maja Kauzlarić; Katarina Šimunić; Dario Boschiero; Jasminka Z. Ilich
- Source:
- Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 2020 v.79 no.OCE2 pp. E192
- ISSN:
- 1475-2719
- Subject:
- adipose tissue; animal proteins; bone density; calcium; food intake; health information; inflammation; lean body mass; magnesium; metabolism; muscle tissues; muscles; obesity; protein content; protein intake; riboflavin
- Abstract:
- ... Chronic stress and low-grade chronic inflammation (LGCI) influence body composition and are key underlying factors in health and disease. New syndrome, osteosarcopenic obesity (OSO), signifies the simultaneous impairment of bone, muscle, and adipose tissues and has been associated with poor diet and metabolic derangements. Hyperactivation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis associated ...
- DOI:
- 10.1017/S0029665120001408
- https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665120001408
- Author:
- Michelle Quintero-García; Elsa Gutiérrez-Cortez; Alejandra Rojas-Molina; Monsserrat Mendoza-Ávila; Alicia Del Real; Efraín Rubio; Daniel Jiménez-Mendoza; Isela Rojas-Molina
- Source:
- Nutrients 2020 v.12 no.5 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- Opuntia ficus-indica; animal models; bioavailability; biomechanics; bone density; bone health; bone resorption; calcium; calcium citrate; cladodes; densitometry; females; food intake; insoluble fiber; maturity stage; nutrients; objectives; osteoclasts; osteoporosis; ovariectomy; postmenopause; rats; risk; soluble fiber
- Abstract:
- ... Osteoporosis is a disease of the skeletal system characterized by low bone mass and bone weakening, which increase the risk of fracture. This disease is associated with menopause because hypoestrogenism induces the maturation and activation of osteoclasts. In addition, a low dietary intake of calcium leads to low bone mineral density and postmenopausal osteoporosis. The objectives of this work wer ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu12051431
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12051431
- Author:
- Sophie Allepaerts; F. Buckinx; O. Bruyère; J. Y. Reginster; N. Paquot; S. Gillain
- Source:
- journal of nutrition, health & aging 2020 v.24 no.10 pp. 1073-1079
- ISSN:
- 1279-7707
- Subject:
- body mass index; bone density; calorimetry; cross-sectional studies; death; edema; elderly; energy expenditure; energy intake; food intake; heart; heat production; leadership; males; malnutrition; mortality; neoplasms; nutritional status; renal failure
- Abstract:
- ... OBJECTIVES: This study aimed 1) to assess the nutritional status of patients hospitalized in a geriatric ward using the recent Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria, 2) to determine the balance between the energy intake (EI) with an enriched diet and the energy requirement (ER) using indirect calorimetry, and 3) to assess whether undernutrition is associated with 1-year outc ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12603-020-1527-9
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-020-1527-9
- Author:
- Komal Waqas; Jinluan Chen; Bram C. J. van der Eerden; M. Arfan Ikram; André G. Uitterlinden; Trudy Voortman; M. Carola Zillikens
- Source:
- Nutrients 2020 v.12 no.8 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- advanced glycation end products; age; bone density; bone health; bone strength; cross-sectional studies; diabetes; energy intake; femur; food intake; food quality; frequency; glycation; hips; humans; humerus; lumbar spine; odds ratio; physical activity; regression analysis; renal function
- Abstract:
- ... Animal studies suggest a role for dietary advanced glycation end-products (dAGEs) in bone health, but human studies on dAGEs in relation to bone are lacking. We aimed to study whether dAGEs intake is associated with the parameters of bone strength namely, bone mineral density (BMD), prevalent vertebral (VFs), and major osteoporotic fractures (MOFs = hip, wrist, proximal humerus, and clinical VFs). ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu12082377
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12082377
- Author:
- Valeria Polzonetti; Stefania Pucciarelli; Silvia Vincenzetti; Paolo Polidori
- Source:
- Nutrients 2020 v.12 no.6 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- 7-dehydrocholesterol; absorption; age; bone density; calcium; cholecalciferol; cholesterol; ergocalciferol; ergosterol; food intake; hip fractures; homeostasis; human nutrition; incidence; lifestyle; mineral metabolism; occurrence; osteoporosis; people; phosphates; potassium; risk; toxicity; ultraviolet radiation; winter; zinc; Europe
- Abstract:
- ... Background: Vitamin D and calcium are important dietary compounds that affect bone mass, even if other minerals (potassium, zinc, etc.) and vitamins (A, C and K) are also involved. Vitamin D and certain minerals, in fact, play an important role in calcium homeostasis and calcium absorption. Hip fracture incidence is higher in Europe and the United States, where calcium is frequently included in th ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu12061743
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12061743
- Author:
- Fumi Oono; Yuri Sakamoto; Yoichi Tachi; Hideaki Mabashi-Asazuma; Kaoruko Iida
- Source:
- Nutrients 2020 v.12 no.1 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- body mass index; bone density; calcitriol receptors; calcium; cross-sectional studies; dietary calcium; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; genes; genotype; homeodomain proteins; nutrients; physical activity; polymorphism; ultrasonics; women
- Abstract:
- ... Studies investigating the effect of the caudal-type homeobox protein 2 (Cdx2) polymorphism in the vitamin D receptor gene and calcium intake on bone mass have shown inconsistent results. This study investigated whether the effect of calcium intake on peak bone mass is affected by Cdx2 polymorphism in young Japanese women. A cross-sectional study of 500 young women was conducted. Dietary intake was ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu12010191
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12010191
- Author:
- Manuel Díaz-Curiel; Blanca Torrubia; Marta Martín-Fernández; Mercedes Rubert; Concepción De la Piedra
- Source:
- Nutrients 2020 v.12 no.5 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- animal models; biomechanics; bone density; bone health; females; food intake; fractal dimensions; humans; nutrients; osteoporosis; ovariectomy; pressing; public health; rats; research; virgin olive oil
- Abstract:
- ... Osteoporosis is a pressing concern facing public health, thus making research into the effects of nutrients on bone health particularly important. Evidence from preclinical studies using animal models and a limited number of studies in human suggests that olive oil (OO) is a protective agent for bone. The aim of this work is to study the effects of virgin olive oil (VOO) consumption by ovariectomi ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu12051270
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12051270
- Author:
- Jun-Kyu Park; Yuno Do
- Source:
- Science of the total environment 2020 v.726 pp. 138596
- ISSN:
- 0048-9697
- Subject:
- Hyla; Lithobates catesbeianus; body length; body weight; bone density; bone diseases; bullfrogs; developmental orthopedic disease; ecosystems; food intake; habitats; head; malnutrition; nitrogen; paddies; physiological state; predation; radiography; stable isotopes; East Asia
- Abstract:
- ... Amphibian populations are declining throughout the world, which has negatively impacted various organisms and ecosystems. The goal of this study was to obtain a better understanding of the physiological status and condition of individuals in amphibians is needed to preserve these groups. We used radiography to assess physical conditions in Hyla japonica frogs, which are widely distributed in East ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138596
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138596
- Author:
- Ezgi Ozen; Elinor Read; Rada Mihaylova; Michelle Weech; Julie Lovegrove; Kim Jackson
- Source:
- Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 2020 v.79 no.OCE2 pp. E556
- ISSN:
- 1475-2719
- Subject:
- body fat; body mass index; bone density; chemistry; cross-sectional studies; dietary fiber; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy intake; food intake; glucose; lean body mass; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; obesity; physical activity; systolic blood pressure
- Abstract:
- ... Diets higher in fibre have been associated with beneficial effects on cardiometabolic disease (CMD) risk markers including obesity, blood pressure and cholesterol levels. However, the relationship between dietary fibre intake and body composition is unclear. Therefore, the objective of the study was to further assess the association between fibre intake, body composition and CMD risk markers. A si ...
- DOI:
- 10.1017/S0029665120005054
- https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665120005054
- Author:
- J. Berg; N. Seyedsadjadi; Ross Grant
- Source:
- journal of nutrition, health & aging 2020 v.24 no.4 pp. 388-397
- ISSN:
- 1279-7707
- Subject:
- body mass index; bone density; bone mineralization; calcium; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; epidemiological studies; fasting; females; food composition; food intake; hospitals; males; meat; models; physical activity; phytochemicals; principal component analysis; protein content; protein intake; questionnaires; vitamin D; New South Wales
- Abstract:
- ... OBJECTIVES: To determine the relationship between plant food consumption and bone mineral density (BMD) in a healthy population when age, gender, BMI and physical activity are accounted for. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: Participants were recruited from the Sydney Adventist hospital and the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. PARTICIPANTS: 33 males and 40 females (total n=7 ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12603-020-1339-y
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-020-1339-y
- Author:
- Joanna Moro; Nadezda Khodorova; Catherine Chaumontet; Patrick Even; Anne Blais; Serge Pilard; Douglas Rutledge; Delphine Bouveresse; Julien Piedcoq; Nicolas Delhaye; Claire Gaudichon; Daniel Tomé; Dalila Azzout-Marniche
- Source:
- Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 2020 v.79 no.OCE2 pp. E377
- ISSN:
- 1475-2719
- Subject:
- body weight changes; bone density; discriminant analysis; essential amino acids; food intake; gene expression; gluten; lean body mass; lipid metabolism; liver; lysine; metabolome; metabolomics; milk proteins; models; protein metabolism; proteolysis; threonine; urine; variance; vegetables
- Abstract:
- ... The quality of dietary protein sources became a particularly sensitive issue in the current debates on a rebalancing between animal and vegetable food sources. The ability of a protein to meet the nutritional requirements of essential amino acid (EAA) is the basis for assessing the quality of protein. The objective of this study was to characterize the impact of lysine- and threonine-deficient glu ...
- DOI:
- 10.1017/S0029665120003250
- https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665120003250
- Author:
- Natasha A. G. de França; Barbara S. E. Peters; Elizabete A. dos Santos; Marcela M. S. Lima; Regina M. Fisberg; Ligia Araújo Martini
- Source:
- Journal of obesity 2020 v.2020 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2090-0716
- Subject:
- analysis of covariance; body composition; bone density; chi-square distribution; cross-sectional studies; females; food intake; health surveys; muscle strength; obesity; osteopenia; protein intake; regression analysis; sedentary lifestyle; Brazil
- Abstract:
- ... It is believed that the phenomenon of simultaneous changes in body composition could have a higher negative impact on general health. Thus, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of concomitant body composition disturbances and evaluate the association with dietary intake, sedentary behaviour, muscle strength, and performance. This is a cross-sectional study with 218 community-dwelling adults, age ...
- DOI:
- 10.1155/2020/8359616
- https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8359616
- Author:
- Amy Mendham; Naomi E. Brooks; Lisa K. Micklesfield; Mieke Faber; Dirk L. Christensen; Iain J. Gallagher; Lillemor Lundin-Olsson; Kathryn H. Myburgh; Sebastiana Kalula; Feyisayo Odunitan-Wayas; Estelle V. Lambert; Julia H. Goedecke; Angus M Hunter
- Source:
- Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 2020 v.79 no.OCE2 pp. E441
- ISSN:
- 1475-2719
- Subject:
- 25-hydroxycholecalciferol; blood; body composition; body mass index; bone density; carbohydrates; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy intake; femur; food intake; hips; lumbar spine; muscle strength; muscles; neck; osteopenia; osteoporosis; physical activity; protein intake; public health; urine
- Abstract:
- ... Osteoporosis was not a public health concern in black South African (SA) women, until recently when it was reported that the prevalence of vertebral fractures was 9.1% in black compared to 5.0% in white SA women. Accordingly, this study aimed to measure bone mineral density (BMD) of older black SA women and to investigate its association with risk factors for osteoporosis, including strength, musc ...
- DOI:
- 10.1017/S0029665120003894
- https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665120003894
- Author:
- Ana Moradell; David Navarrete-Villanueva; Ángel I. Fernández-García; Jorge Marín-Puyalto; Alejandro Gómez-Bruton; Raquel Pedrero-Chamizo; Jorge Pérez-Gómez; Ignacio Ara; Jose A. Casajus; Alba Gómez-Cabello; Germán Vicente-Rodríguez
- Source:
- Nutrients 2020 v.12 no.10 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- alcohols; analysis of covariance; blood sampling; blood serum; bone density; bone health; computed tomography; elderly; exercise; food intake; information; length; mineral content; nutrients; polyunsaturated fatty acids; regression analysis; thickness; tibia; vitamin A; vitamin D
- Abstract:
- ... The multicomponent training (MCT) effect on bone health in frail and pre-frail elders, which is influenced by dietary intake, is still unknown. The objective of this non-randomized intervention trial was to assess the effects of a 6-month MCT on bone structure in frail and pre-frail elders, and to analyse the influence of dietary intake and serum vitamin D (25(OH)D) in these changes. Thirty MCT (T ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu12103016
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12103016
- Author:
- Ivan Armando Osuna-Padilla; Olivia Briceño; Adriana Aguilar-Vargas; Nadia Carolina Rodríguez-Moguel; Andrea Villazon-De la Rosa; Sandra Pinto-Cardoso; Francisco Javier Flores-Murrieta; Otilia Perichart-Perera; Maricruz Tolentino-Dolores; Yetlanezi Vargas-Infante; Gustavo Reyes-Terán
- Source:
- Nutrition 2020 v.70 pp. 110585
- ISSN:
- 0899-9007
- Subject:
- CD4-positive T-lymphocytes; HIV infections; Human immunodeficiency virus; blood pressure; blood serum; body composition; bone density; clinical trials; dietary supplements; food intake; food records; glucose; inflammation; interleukin-1beta; interleukin-6; lipid composition; males; men; metabolic diseases; muscle tissues; nutrient deficiencies; patients; selenium; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; zinc
- Abstract:
- ... Micronutrient deficiencies are common among people living with HIV (PLWHIV). The clinical and immunologic consequences of micronutrient deficiencies have been poorly explored in the context of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of zinc and selenium deficiency (dietary intake and serum concentrations) and analyze their associations wi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.nut.2019.110585
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2019.110585
- Author:
- Anna T Nakayama; Laura J Lutz; Adela Hruby; James P Karl; James P McClung; Erin Gaffney-Stomberg
- Source:
- American journal of clinical nutrition 2019 v.109 no.1 pp. 186-196
- ISSN:
- 1938-3207
- Subject:
- body mass index; bone density; bone strength; calcium; computed tomography; cross-sectional studies; eating habits; education; energy; etiology; exercise; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; men; mineral content; potassium; randomized clinical trials; regression analysis; stress fractures; tibia; women; young adults
- Abstract:
- ... Stress fracture risk is elevated during initial military training (IMT), particularly in lower-extremity bones such as the tibia. Although the etiology of stress fractures is multifactorial, lower bone strength increases risk. The objective of this study was to assess, through the use of peripheral quantitative computed tomography, whether adherence to a dietary pattern rich in calcium, potassium, ...
- DOI:
- 10.1093/ajcn/nqy199
- https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqy199
- Author:
- Anh Nhi Nguyen; Arfan Ikram; Trudy Voortman
- Source:
- Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2475-2991
- Subject:
- Dietary Guidelines; body mass index; bone density; bone health; childhood; children; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; fat mass index; food composition; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; infancy; lean body mass; lifestyle; mineral content; nutritional adequacy; obesity; osteoporosis; skeletal development; Netherlands
- Abstract:
- ... Nutrition in early life is considered a crucial modifiable determinant of growth and development. Still, whether overall diet quality in childhood is related to body composition and bone health remains unclear. We aimed to examine associations of overall diet quality with detailed measures of fat, lean, and bone mass in childhood. We included 3991 children from a large population-based prospective ...
- DOI:
- 10.1093/cdn/nzz039.P18-105-19
- https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzz039.P18-105-19
- Author:
- Kiley Field; John Gieng; Giselle Pignotti; Sofia Apsey
- Source:
- Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2475-2991
- Subject:
- at-risk population; athletes; body composition; body mass index; bone density; bone health; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; females; food intake; males; men; nutrition risk assessment; postmenopause; questionnaires; sports; swimming; women
- Abstract:
- ... The relationship between the inflammatory potential of the diet, estimated by the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) score, and bone health has been studied in older populations and suggests that the diet can influence bone mineral density (BMD) and fracture risk. These relationships have yet to be explored in other potentially vulnerable populations, such as athletes, where risk of injuries may be ...
- DOI:
- 10.1093/cdn/nzz043.P23-006-19
- https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzz043.P23-006-19
- Author:
- Erin Ward; Hafiz Suleria; Michael Joseph; Sajid Alavi; Brian Lindshield
- Source:
- Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2475-2991
- Subject:
- bioavailability; blood; body composition; body weight; bone density; citrates; citric acid; ferric phosphate; food aid; food intake; fortified foods; hemoglobin; iron; laboratory animals; liver; males; nutrient deficiencies; nutrient requirements; rats; rice; rice flour; sensory properties; soy protein isolate; soybean oil; water content; weanlings; weight gain
- Abstract:
- ... Rice fortification is a promising approach to reduce micronutrient deficiencies. Ferric phosphate (FePO₄) and ferric pyrophosphate (FePP) have been suggested iron forms for their suitable organoleptic properties. Micronized FePP or the addition of citric acid (CA) and trisodium citrate (TSC) to FePP have been suggested to increase FePP bioavailability. Our primary objective was to compare iron bio ...
- DOI:
- 10.1093/cdn/nzz044.P24-014-19
- https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzz044.P24-014-19
41. Insight into Bone Protective Mechanisms of Dried Plum Using an Ovariectomized Rat Model (OR18-06-19)
- Author:
- Bahram Arjmandi; Neda Akhavan; Joseph Munoz; Kelli George; Elizabeth Foley; Shalom Siebert; Kanisha Parikh
- Source:
- Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2475-2991
- Subject:
- adverse effects; animal models; biomarkers; blood; bone density; bone formation; bone resorption; calcium; females; flavonoids; food intake; hip fractures; insulin-like growth factor I; laboratory animals; mechanism of action; mineral content; osteoporosis; ovariectomy; phosphorus; postmenopause; protective effect; prunes; radiolabeling; rats; tissue weight; vertebrae; women
- Abstract:
- ... Osteoporosis may result in fracture with dire consequences. For instance, 40% of people with their second hip fracture die within two years. Aside from pharmaceutical interventions, that are not free of side effects, identifying edible and safe foods to prevent bone loss is of importance. We and others have shown that dried plum (DP) prevents loss of bone both in ovariectomized (Ovx) rat models as ...
- DOI:
- 10.1093/cdn/nzz028.OR18-06-19
- https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzz028.OR18-06-19
- Author:
- Sabrina Noel; Kelsey Mangano; Xiyuan Zhang; John Griffith; Bess Dawson-Hughes; Katherine Tucker
- Source:
- Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2475-2991
- Subject:
- adults; alcohol drinking; at-risk population; blood sampling; body mass index; bone density; bone health; calcium; cross-sectional studies; drug therapy; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; fasting; femur; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; health behavior; lumbar spine; magnesium; osteoporosis; regression analysis; risk factors; sociodemographic characteristics; vitamin D; women
- Abstract:
- ... To examine risk factors for bone mineral density (BMD) and osteoporosis at the femoral neck (FN) and lumbar spine (LS) in a cross-sectional study among Puerto Rican adults, 47- 77 y. The Boston Puerto Rican Osteoporosis Study (BPROS) is an ancillary study to the Boston Puerto Rican Health Study, a cohort of 1504 Puerto Rican adults from the Greater Boston area. A total of 973 participants particip ...
- DOI:
- 10.1093/cdn/nzz028.OR18-05-19
- https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzz028.OR18-05-19
- Author:
- Erin Ward; Hafiz Suleria; Michael Joseph; Sajid Alavi; Brian Lindshield
- Source:
- Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2475-2991
- Subject:
- blended foods; blood; body composition; body weight; bone density; food intake; hemoglobin; iron; laboratory animals; liver; males; protein intake; protein requirement; rats; soy flour; soy protein; sugar content; sugars; weanlings; whey protein concentrate
- Abstract:
- ... Previously we found that extruded sorghum-soy blend (SSB) and corn-soy blend (CSB) fortified blended foods (FBFs) containing whey protein concentrate (WPC) were equally nutritious foods. WPC provides high-quality protein, however, it is the most expensive component of FBFs. Our primary objective was to determine if soy protein may serve as an alternative to WPC and our secondary objective was to e ...
- DOI:
- 10.1093/cdn/nzz034.P10-061-19
- https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzz034.P10-061-19
- Author:
- Ricardo Closa-Monasterolo; Marta Zaragoza-Jordana; Natàlia Ferré; Veronica Luque; Veit Grote; Berthold Koletzko; Elvira Verduci; Fiammetta Vecchi; Joaquin Escribano; R. Closa-Monasterolo; J. Escribano; N. Ferré; M. Gispert-Llauradó; V. Luque; C. Rubio-Torrents; M. Zaragoza-Jordana; J. Beyer; M. Fritsch; G. Haile; U. Handel; I. Hannibal; B. Koletzko; S. Kreichauf; I. Pawellek; S. Schiess; S. Verwied-Jorky; R. von Kries; M. Weber; A. Dobrzańska; D. Gruszfeld; R. Janas; A. Wierzbicka; P. Socha; A. Stolarczyk; J. Socha; C. Carlier; E. Dain; P. Goyens; J.N. Van Hees; J. Hoyos; J.P. Langhendries; F. Martin; P. Poncelet; A. Xhonneux; E. Perrin; C. Agostoni; M. Giovannini; A. Re Dionigi; E. Riva; S. Scaglioni; F. Vecchi; E. Verducci; Childhood Obesity Project Group
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2018 v.37 no.3 pp. 890-896
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- Adequate Intakes; Food and Agriculture Organization; World Health Organization; body composition; bone density; bone mineralization; calcium; childhood; childhood obesity; children; clinical trials; correlation; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food intake; food records; genetic factors; guidelines; lumbar spine; medicine; odds ratio; osteopenia; physical activity
- Abstract:
- ... Bone mineralization can be influenced by genetic factors, hormonal status, nutrition, physical activity and body composition. The association of higher calcium (Ca) intake or Ca supplementation with better bone mineral density (BMD) remains controversial. Furthermore, it has been speculated that maintaining long-term adequate Ca intake rather than having a brief supplementation period is more effe ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.03.011
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.03.011
- Author:
- Mohsen Mazidi; Andre Pascal Kengne; Hassan Vatanparast
- Source:
- Public health nutrition 2018 v.21 no.13 pp. 2417-2423
- ISSN:
- 1475-2727
- Subject:
- National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; adults; analysis of covariance; bone density; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; eating habits; femur; food intake; hips; men; minerals; polyunsaturated fatty acids; principal component analysis; regression analysis; saturated fats; sugars; variance; vitamins; United States
- Abstract:
- ... In a representative sample of US adults, we investigated the associations of nutrient patterns (NP) with bone mineral density (BMD) and fractures. Cross-sectional. US community-based National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Participants with measured data on dietary intake and BMD from 2005 to 2010 were included. Principal components analysis was used to identify NP. BMD was meas ...
- DOI:
- 10.1017/S1368980018000939
- PubMed:
- 29779504
- https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980018000939
46. Beneficial effects of Cirsium japonicum var. maackii on menopausal symptoms in ovariectomized rats
- Author:
- Jun Yeon ParkThese two authors contributed equally to the work described in this study.; Hwayoung Yun; Jeyun Jo; Ji Yun Baek; Sang Cheon Lee; Yu Jin Choi; Jae Suk Shim; Hyun Jin Choi; Sanghyun Lee; Ki Sung Kang
- Source:
- Food & function 2018 v.9 no.4 pp. 2480-2489
- ISSN:
- 2042-650X
- Subject:
- Cirsium japonicum; active ingredients; alanine transaminase; alkaline phosphatase; animal models; anti-inflammatory activity; antioxidants; aspartate transaminase; atrophy; body weight; bone density; calcitonin; computer simulation; distress; estradiol; estrogen receptors; feed conversion; food intake; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; ligands; liver; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; menopause; mountains; osteocalcin; osteoporosis; ovariectomy; rats; triacylglycerols; uterus; women; China; Japan; Korean Peninsula
- Abstract:
- ... In women, menopause refers to a series of physiological and mental symptoms of distress that result from a decrease in 17β-estradiol. In addition to the loss of fertility, the symptoms include facial flushing, depression, osteoporosis, sexual dysfunction, and genitourinary atrophy. Cirsium japonicum var. maackii is a perennial herbaceous species found in the mountains and fields of Korea, China, a ...
- DOI:
- 10.1039/c7fo01258f
- https://doi.org/10.1039/c7fo01258f
- Author:
- Haseeb Khaliq; Zhong Juming; Peng Ke-Mei
- Source:
- Biological trace element research 2018 v.186 no.1 pp. 31-51
- ISSN:
- 0163-4984
- Subject:
- antioxidant activity; bone density; boron; central nervous system; cognition; dietary supplements; embryogenesis; enzymes; food intake; humans; immune response; metabolism; minerals; mortality; neoplasms; osteoporosis; plant growth; plants (botany); pleiotropy; risk; therapeutics; tissue repair; toxicity
- Abstract:
- ... Boron is an essential mineral that plays an important role in several biological processes. Boron is required for growth of plants, animals, and humans. There are increasing evidences of this nutrient showing a variety of pleiotropic effects, ranging from anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects to the modulation of different body systems. In the past few years, the trials showed disease-related ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12011-018-1284-3
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-018-1284-3
- Author:
- Teruyoshi Tanaka; Nobuhisa Kawaguchi; Nobuhiro Zaima; Tatsuya Moriyama; Yasuhisa Fukuta; Norifumi Shirasaka
- Source:
- Natural medicines 2017 v.71 no.4 pp. 632-641
- ISSN:
- 1340-3443
- Subject:
- Euterpe oleracea; Lentinula edodes; body weight; bone density; bone formation; bone resorption; chemoprevention; disease prevention; estrogen receptors; femur; food intake; longevity; mice; mushrooms; mycelium; osteoblasts; osteoclasts; osteoporosis; ovariectomy; patients; syringic acid; uterus; weight loss
- Abstract:
- ... In recent years, the number of patients with osteoporosis has risen with the increase in average longevity. Therefore, the chemoprevention of osteoporosis using food materials or food components has become an increasingly important target. Syringic acid (SA) is a phenolic compound present in the fruit of the açaí palm Euterpe oleracea and the mycelium of the shiitake mushroom Lentinula edodes. Thi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11418-017-1105-6
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-017-1105-6
- Author:
- Yohannes Adama Melaku; Tiffany K. Gill; Anne W. Taylor; Robert Adams; Zumin Shi
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition ESPEN 2017 v.22 pp. 97-106
- ISSN:
- 2405-4577
- Subject:
- adults; animal models; ascorbic acid; bone density; calcium; carotenes; cholesterol; confidence interval; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy intake; factor analysis; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; lifestyle; lutein; males; potassium; regression analysis; vitamin A; vitamin B12
- Abstract:
- ... There is limited evidence on the link between the overall nutrients intake from diet and bone mineral density (BMD). We assessed the association between nutrient patterns and BMD among an ageing Australian population.Participants (n = 1135; males, 45.8%; median age, 62.0 years) with dietary and BMD data in the North West Adelaide Health Study (NWAHS) were included. Dietary intake was assessed usin ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnesp.2017.08.001
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2017.08.001
- Author:
- Yu-Hung Huang; Chao-Cheng Lin; Ching-I Lin; Shyh-Hsiang Lin
- Source:
- Public health nutrition 2017 v.20 no.17 pp. 3151-3155
- ISSN:
- 1475-2727
- Subject:
- adults; body mass index; bone density; breakfast; calcium; calcium deficiency; data analysis; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; eating out; educational status; food intake; gender; health surveys; income; marital status; men; nutrition knowledge; osteopenia; spouses; waist circumference; Taiwan
- Abstract:
- ... The present study analysed data derived from the 2004–2008 Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan, conducted by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, to understand the relationship among eating-out behaviour, related non-nutritional factors and osteopenia in the Taiwanese population. Data of 1140 adults who had been evaluated with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in June 2007 were included. The data ...
- DOI:
- 10.1017/S1368980017002105
- PubMed:
- 28847338
- https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980017002105
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