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agri-environmental policy; biodiversity; case studies; cultural capital; farmers; governance; landscapes; qualitative analysis; Netherlands
Abstract:
... In this article we investigate whether the Dutch policy concept of ‘nature-inclusive farming’, involving biodiversity-enhancing forms of agriculture, can become part of ‘good farming’ norms in Dutch farming culture. We interviewed 24 Dutch farmers individually as well as in focus groups in four case study regions in the Netherlands. Based on a qualitative analysis, we found confirmation of finding ...
European Union; agri-environmental policy; agriculture; case studies; farmers; greenhouse gases; humans; land management; models; rural areas; society
Abstract:
... Across the European Union, the receipt of agricultural subsidisation is increasingly being predicated on the delivery of public goods. In the English context, in particular, these changes can be seen in the redirection of money to the new Environmental Land Management scheme. Such shifts reflect the changed expectations that society is placing on agriculture—from something that provides one good ( ...
Vanellus vanellus; agri-environmental policy; biodiversity; case studies; habitats; paddies; postharvest technology; water birds; winter; Mediterranean region; Spain
Abstract:
... Mediterranean European rice fields provide important habitats for migrating waterbirds. In winter, one waterbird species that particularly benefits from rice fields is the Northern Lapwing (Vanellus vanellus), a species threatened in Europe. To assess the effect of agri-environmental measures on rice field selection and use by wintering lapwings, bird counts were conducted in northeastern Spain du ...
agri-environmental policy; attitudes and opinions; biodiversity; biodiversity conservation; case studies; ecosystem services; environmental factors; green infrastructure; land use; soil; urban areas; China
Abstract:
... The debate on land-sparing versus land-sharing has continued for decades regarding which of the two approaches can optimize the yield-conservation tradeoff. Current opinions are mostly criticisms for the overly-narrow focus on specific biodiversity conservation and simplistic solution to the agri-environmental scheme. This study based on limitations in previous studies aims to advance the land-spa ...
agri-environmental policy; agricultural income; agricultural land; case studies; collective action; farmers; farming systems; governance; rail transportation; resource management; social environment; stakeholders; subsidence; traffic; vertical integration; water conservation; Taiwan
Abstract:
... This study proposes a framework of multilevel governing networks to analyse issues of multiple-use common-pool resource management in a complex socio-ecological system. By exploring the case study of the Golden Corridor Program in Yunlin, Taiwan, we found that self-governance at the community level is a partial way to govern multiple-use common-pool resources. Farmland here is facing the impact of ...
... Influencing farmers to make positive contributions to the environment is one of the goals of agri-environment schemes (AESs). Understanding the drivers of farmer behaviour and the choices they make with regards to AESs is important as this aids policy makers in creating schemes that have a wider scope and are more likely to achieve environmental goals. Past studies have identified the importance o ...
Emberiza; Fringilla coelebs; Linaria; agri-environmental policy; agricultural land; case studies; dietary supplements; wild birds; winter; England
Abstract:
... Sown bird-food plots with intensive (daily) supplementary feeding throughout the winter attracted substantially greater numbers of seed-eating farmland birds than control plots without additional feeding, whose planted seed resource was exhausted by mid-winter. We studied the performance of cultivated agri-environment scheme (AES) plots, predominantly growing wild bird seed (WBS), in addressing th ...
Common Agricultural Policy; agri-environmental policy; biodiversity; bioeconomic models; case studies; economic resources; farm size; farmers; farms; geographic information systems; habitats; landscapes; resource allocation; theoretical models; Germany
Abstract:
... Field sizes in agricultural production determine landscape characteristics and thus habitats. Yet, field sizes are not adequately considered in many theoretical landscape-oriented modelling approaches explaining habitats as well as biodiversity (BD). Our objective is to transfer theoretical model thinking into a practical approach with the focus on field and farm size changes. In our novel approac ...
Solen Le Clec'h; Robert Finger; Nina Buchmann; Arjan S. Gosal; Lukas Hörtnagl; Olivier Huguenin-Elie; Philippe Jeanneret; Andreas Lüscher; Manuel K. Schneider; Robert Huber
agri-environmental policy; biodiversity; biodiversity conservation; carbon; carbon sequestration; case studies; census data; climate; decision making; ecosystem services; forage; grassland management; grasslands; habitats; land use; landscapes; outdoor recreation; pastures; pollination; social networks; topography
Abstract:
... Grasslands provide multiple Ecosystem Services (ES) such as forage provision, carbon sequestration or habitat provision. Knowledge about the trade-offs between these ES is of great importance for grassland management. Yet, the outcome of different management strategies on ES provision is highly uncertain due to spatial variability. We aim to characterize the provision (level and spatial variabilit ...
Common Agricultural Policy; agri-environmental policy; agricultural land; buildings; case studies; climate; databases; land use; monitoring; mortgages; planning; property rights; rural development; statistics; subsidies; taxes; villages; Poland
Abstract:
... The Land Parcel Identification System (LPIS), a key control mechanism under the Common Agricultural Policy, plays a very important role in verifying eligibility for area-based subsidies, monitoring farmers’ cross-compliance with selected environmental rules, and rural development programs (agri-environmental programs, support for areas with unfavorable conditions for land management, agricultural ...
agri-environmental policy; case studies; costs and returns; environmental impact; gully erosion; production functions; ravines; runoff; sediments; watersheds; Great Barrier Reef
Abstract:
... A key challenge in agri-environmental policy is to encourage agricultural producers to adopt better management practices to reduce adverse environmental impacts. Research attention around has focused on the underlying drivers of landholder actions and decisions, the costs and returns of improving management practices, and the effects of different policy mechanisms to achieve change. One potential ...
... We applied an ecological-economic modelling procedure to analyse the impact of organic versus conventional management of meadows on endangered bird and butterfly species in Saxony, Germany. Applying the modelling procedure enables us to focus on two aspects that hitherto have been neglected in analysing the impact of organic farming on biodiversity. (1) Possible differences in the timing of land u ...
European Union; agri-environmental policy; animal husbandry; beef; case studies; environmental assessment; environmental factors; fertilizers; fields; geographic information systems; groundwater; groundwater contamination; humans; land use; livestock; livestock production; models; nitrates; nitrogen; nonpoint source pollution; nutrients; pesticides; phosphorus; pollution control; soil permeability; soil texture; soil types; statistics; water resources; water table; Romania
Abstract:
... Diffuse pollution of water resources from agricultural sources is a major environmental issue in Europe. The nutrients released in groundwater from cultivated fields and livestock production, together with pesticides, are the main source of concern in the framework of the European Nitrates Directive (91/676/EEC). Southern Romania continues to represent one of the most important cereal production a ...
... Specific mechanisms for result-oriented payment schemes using vascular plant taxa have been discussed as possible targeted approaches for promoting European species-rich grasslands. Most indicator lists are restricted to a limited number of frequently occurring indicator taxa. However, these lists often do not adequately reflect the most valuable grasslands in terms of conservation. Thus, we devel ...
... This paper mainly aims to illustrate an irrigation management tool to simulate scheduling of district-level water needs over the course of an irrigation season. The tool is mostly based on a daily model for simulating flow of water (and solutes) in heterogeneous agri-environmental systems (called FLOWS-HAGES). The model produces information on the daily evolution of: soil water contents and pressu ...
agri-environmental policy; agricultural land; biodiversity; case studies; cooperatives; cultural capital; empirical research; environmental knowledge; farmers; food plants; indigenous knowledge; landscape management; landscapes; protected designation of origin; small farms; Japan
Abstract:
... A Geographical Indication (GI) is expected to facilitate agri-environmental management in agricultural landscapes. Currently, local products from small-scale farms and national branded products with a relatively large scale of production are being registered using GI schemes. Considering the relationships among GI products, their agricultural landscapes, and traditional ecological knowledge (TEK), ...
... This paper investigates how farmers' understanding of nature and its protection influences their decisions on the uptake of nature protection measures, including agri-environmental (AEM) and greening measures. It aims to answer two research questions: (1) How do agricultural producers understand nature and nature protection? and (2) How does producers' understanding of nature influence their decis ...
Common Agricultural Policy; agri-environmental policy; agricultural land; case studies; contingent valuation; farmers; willingness to pay; Lithuania
Abstract:
... This study analyses Lithuanian residents’ willingness to pay (WTP) for the agricultural landscape in Lithuania. Since it is a part of the European Union, the agriculture is supported by the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). According to CAP, agri-environmental schemes focus on the maintenance and improvement of agricultural landscape. Under these measures, Lithuanian farmers receive payments ...
... Agricultural intensification has caused a decline of semi-natural grasslands and loss of botanical diversity, making agricultural fields dominated by Lolium perenne the main grassland system in large areas of Europe. Increased insight into the factors determining their vegetation composition and plant species richness is needed to improve the effectiveness of agri-environment schemes and to substa ...
agri-environmental policy; case studies; decision making; ecological value; farmers; logit analysis; models; willingness to pay; Germany
Abstract:
... The random parameter logit model has become the dominating model for analyzing stated choice data in environmental valuation. The unrestricted version of the model with correlated random parameters, however, is rarely applied. An important advantage of this specification is that the correlations between the parameters are not restricted to zero. These correlations can arise due to a behavioural ph ...
Common Agricultural Policy; agri-environmental policy; case studies; data collection; economic impact; farms; public services and goods; statistics; surveys; Italy
Abstract:
... A large share of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is allocated to agri-environmental schemes (AESs), whose goal is to foster the provision of a wide range of environmental public goods. Despite this effort, little is known on the actual environmental and economic impact of the AESs, due to the non-experimental conditions of the assessment exercise and several data availability issues. The main ...
Common Agricultural Policy; agri-environmental policy; case studies; extension agents; farmers; farms; governance; Irish Republic
Abstract:
... This study evaluates the development of a national agri-environment scheme under the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) on “commonage” or collectively owned land in the Republic of Ireland. In doing so, it explores the role of alliance building in reasserting marginalised narratives in multi-level agri-environmental governance processes. To this end, process tracing analysis is carried out on govern ...
... The mechanisms used to deliver agricultural beneficial management practices (BMPs) can influence the performance of these policies. Research has suggested that agri‐environmental instruments targeted based on specific economic or environmental characteristics can improve policy performance. Using a case study approach, we evaluate the relative performance of different mechanisms to target subsidiz ...
agri-environmental policy; behavior change; case studies; compliance; data collection; farmers; farms; learning; models; nonpoint source pollution; pollution control; water pollution; Scotland
Abstract:
... Despite several decades of research and financial commitment, diffuse water pollution remains a major problem threatening the health and resilience of social-ecological systems. New approaches to tackle diffuse pollution emphasise awareness raising and provision of advice with the aim of triggering behavioural change. However, empirical evidence on the effectiveness of this approach remains scarce ...
... Biodiversity in agricultural environments is considered to be undergoing steep declines in most European countries. Among taxa which experienced consistent decreases, birds are of central importance, both for their value as ecological indicators and for the high number of species of conservation concern associated with agricultural ecosystems.In this paper, using data from the Italian Common Breed ...
Alexander Wezel; Audrey Vincent; Heike Nitsch; Otto Schmid; Monika Dubbert; Erich Tasser; Philippe Fleury; Sybille Stöckli; Matthias Stolze; Daniel Bogner
... Throughout the last decades, both reactive and proactive incentive policies have been developed to support farmers implementing environmental and biodiversity friendly management practices. More recently, however, result-oriented agri-environment measures have also been designed, where farmers are remunerated based on the achievement of certain results (e.g. a specific number of plant species on g ...
... Agri-environmental schemes are often targeted at heterogenic landscapes to support several ecosystem services besides food production. The question is whether heterogenic landscapes also support recreation values. Previous studies suggest this but statistical analysis of the relation between heterogeneity and recreation is lacking. To assess this, we used a quantitative Landscape Heterogeneity Ind ...
afforestation; agri-environmental policy; arable soils; case studies; ecological succession; economic development; forests; grasslands; intensive farming; land use change; organic production; roads; towns; Czech Republic
Abstract:
... This article presents results on the long-term (from 1837 to 2014) development of land use and a road network in the military training area of Libavá, the Czech Republic, and its surroundings. The key hypotheses were that the establishment of military training areas has significant impacts on the development of their land use and the road network, which are manifested mainly in an increase of fore ...
Common Agricultural Policy; abandoned land; afforestation; agri-environmental policy; agroforestry; biodiversity; case studies; cattle; decision making; economic impact; economic valuation; ecosystem services; ecotourism; farm income; farmers; funding; grasslands; grazing; household income; land use change; pastures; social environment; socioeconomics; subsidies; Romania
Abstract:
... This study assesses the economic value of land use changes in the Zarandul de Est (Romania) Natura 2000 site, applying the ecosystem services approach proposed by the TESSA toolkit. The aim is to provide support to decision-making in the context of high nature value farming, debating the contribution of public subsidies and agri-environmental schemes to farmers' income. Local and global agroforest ...
agri-environmental policy; case studies; family farms; farm size; farmers; learning; models; probability; rural areas; Italy
Abstract:
... Effectiveness of Agri-Environmental Schemes (AESs) as tools to enhance the rural environment can be achieved not only by increasing uptake rates, but also by avoiding participating farmers abandoning the scheme once they are in. For this reason, it is important to also consider what affects farmers’ decisions to remain in the scheme rather than leave it at the end of the contractual obligation. Ho ...
agri-environmental policy; agricultural products; agroforestry; bioenergy; biomass; case studies; climate; conventional farming; crop rotation; dry matter accumulation; land use; long term experiments; organic production; socioeconomics; soil; Germany
Abstract:
... Improving the land-use efficiency (LUE) of farming systems could satisfy increasing global food, feed, biomass and bioenergy demand in a sustainable manner. This study presents a new method for calculating LUE, beginning with an overview of different approaches to assessing agricultural LUE. This new method takes into account the quality and function of agricultural products and the relationship b ...
agri-environmental policy; biodiversity; biodiversity conservation; case studies; farmers; farms; ingredients; landscapes; risk; rural development; soil erosion; stakeholders; water pollution
Abstract:
... An Agri-environmental measure (AEM) is a payment to farmers to reduce environmental risks or to preserve cultivated landscapes. The single farm scale that is the basis for the AEM has often inhibited the achievement of the environmental goals since many biophysical processes (e.g. soil erosion, water pollution, biodiversity losses) occur at landscape scale. This creates a spatial scale mismatch be ...
European Union; agri-environmental policy; case studies; environmental management; farmers; farms; governance; landscapes; learning; monitoring; Western European region
Abstract:
... Several studies show that agri-environment schemes (AES) are likely to be more effective if they are designed at the landscape scale. However, this requires spatial coordination of environmental management across multiple farm holdings and collaboration among governmental and other actors, including, possibly, groups of farmers. In this study we analyse alternative approaches to spatial coordinati ...
agri-environmental policy; arsenic; biodiversity; case studies; cultural landscape; ecological value; harvesting; intensive farming; models; stakeholders; subsidies; surveys; United Kingdom
Abstract:
... CONTEXT: Hedgerows are typical landscape features of high environmental and cultural value that often have been sacrificed for agricultural intensification and scale enlargement. OBJECTIVES: We studied the dynamics of hedgerow quality over time in a case study area renowned for its hedgerow landscapes: South West Devon (UK) answering the following research questions: (1) how does the imperative of ...
F. Herzog; G. Lüscher; M. Arndorfer; M. Bogers; K. Balázs; R.G.H. Bunce; P. Dennis; E. Falusi; J.K. Friedel; I.R. Geijzendorffer; T. Gomiero; P. Jeanneret; G. Moreno; M.-L. Oschatz; M.G. Paoletti; J.-P. Sarthou; S. Stoyanova; E. Szerencsits; S. Wolfrum; W. Fjellstad; D. Bailey
agri-environmental policy; biodiversity; case studies; cost effectiveness; farms; habitats; land use; monitoring; shrubs; stakeholders; Europe
Abstract:
... Habitat descriptors are cost effective biodiversity indicators demanded by stakeholders and required for regional and global biodiversity monitoring. We mapped 195 farms of different types in twelve case study regions across Europe and tested 18 habitat descriptors for scientific validity, information content and ease of interpretation. We propose a core set consisting of (i) four descriptors to m ...
Allee effect; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum; agri-environmental policy; case studies; climate change; foraging; grasslands; habitats; landscapes; meteorological parameters; monitoring; population growth; summer; temperature; woodlands; United Kingdom
Abstract:
... Although populations of many bat species appear to be recovering in some European countries, the extrinsic and intrinsic factors driving these increases have not yet been assessed. Disentangling the benefits of conservation management from other factors such as climate change is a crucial step for improving evidence-based conservation strategies. We used the greater horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferr ...
... Specialised literature on the uptake of agri-environmental schemes (AES) has paid little attention to how this can be influenced by the different types of agricultural systems. This paper analyses the heterogeneity of farmers' preferences towards these schemes, distinguishing between different subsystems within the same agricultural system. We use the choice experiment method to analyse the case s ...
... Irrigated agriculture has a significant potential for food security and poverty reduction, while it is also associated with broader agri‐environmental changes. These changes include agrarian change in terms of the intensification, globalization and neoliberalization of agriculture, and environmental change due to the pollution, degradation and exploitation of water and soil resources. Farmers are ...
... Targeting of agri-environmental measures (AEMs) is a key to increasing the cost-effectiveness of governmental support for biodiversity conservation and the provision of ecosystem services from agriculture. Existing literature, however, often focuses on single measures without considering that policies are usually bundles of different measures addressing multiple non-marketed goods and services. Th ...
agri-environmental policy; agricultural management; case studies; farmers; grasslands; landowners; landscapes; motivation; range management; risk; stakeholders
Abstract:
... Future sustainability of the conservation management of socio-ecological landscapes is typically reliant on on-going agricultural management. Such management may be threatened by changes in the drivers of management and the fragility of the stakeholder networks that deliver management. This study examined evidence for the risk of abandonment in a series of case study high nature value (HNV) grassl ...
agri-environmental policy; agricultural management; agroecosystems; biodiversity conservation; birds; breeding; case studies; fauna; flora; granivores; insectivores; intensive farming; multidimensional scaling; olives; omnivores; orchards; species diversity; Algeria; Mediterranean region
Abstract:
... Despite the fact that the Mediterranean basin is considered to be a global biodiversity hotspot for flora and fauna, studies investigating the benefits of agri-environmental schemes on biodiversity conservation in perennial agro-ecosystems in this region are scarce, particularly for bird communities in North Africa. This study investigated the effect of agricultural intensification on bird assembl ...
agri-environmental policy; agricultural land; agricultural soils; biodiversity; bioenergy; carbon sequestration; case studies; coniferous forests; deciduous forests; drainage; ecosystem services; grasslands; habitats; land use change; land use planning; peat; primary productivity; production functions; water purification; Irish Republic
Abstract:
... Agricultural soils offer multiple soil functions, which contribute to a range of ecosystem services, and the demand for the primary production function is expected to increase with a growing world population. Other key functions on agricultural land have been identified as water purification, carbon sequestration, habitat biodiversity and nutrient cycling, which all need to be considered for susta ...
Bjarke Stoltze Kaspersen; Torsten Vammen Jacobsen; Michael Brian Butts; Eva Boegh; Henrik Gioertz Müller; Marc Stutter; Anders Michael Fredenslund; Tyge Kjaer
European Union; agri-environmental policy; biogas; case studies; climate; climate change; cost effectiveness; energy crops; greenhouse gas emissions; greenhouse gases; lowlands; nitrogen; planning; pollution load; risk; surface water; watersheds; wetlands; Denmark
Abstract:
... The growing interest in integrating climate change considerations into Programmes of Measures (PoMs) under the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD) is being driven in part by the requirements of the next generation of River Basin Management Plans (RBMPs). However, so far most studies have focused on potential impacts of climate change on water bodies and the adaptation to climate change-related risk ...
Bjarke Stoltze Kaspersen; Torsten Vammen Jacobsen; Michael Brian Butts; Niels H. Jensen; Eva Boegh; Lauren Paige Seaby; Henrik Gioertz Müller; Tyge Kjaer
European Union; agri-environmental policy; agricultural land; agroecosystems; case studies; climate; climate change; cost effectiveness; emissions; land use change; leaching; models; nitrates; nitrogen; planning; pollution load; surface water; watersheds; Denmark
Abstract:
... For the 2nd and 3rd river basin management cycles (2015–2027) of the Water Framework Directive (WFD), EU Member States are required to fully integrate climate change into the process of river basin management planning (RBMP). Complying with the main WFD objective of achieving ‘good ecological status’ in all water bodies in Denmark requires Programmes of Measures (PoMs) to reduce nitrogen (N) pollu ...
European Union; agri-environmental policy; biodiversity; case studies; dunes; fauna; flora; forests; geographic information systems; habitats; heathlands; monitoring; pastures; remote sensing; wetlands; Spain
Abstract:
... Natural habitats are continuing to deteriorate in Europe with an increasing number of wild species which are also seriously threatened. Consequently, a coherent European ecological network (Natura 2000) for conservation of natural habitats and the wild fauna and flora (Council Directive 92/43/EEC) was created. Even so, there is currently no standardized methodology for surveillance and assessment ...
Acrocephalus; Amorpha fruticosa; Common Agricultural Policy; abandoned land; agri-environmental policy; agricultural management; arable soils; birds; breeding season; case studies; community structure; floodplains; habitats; invasive species; land use; landscapes; monitoring; pastoralism; pastures; plants (botany); Croatia
Abstract:
... The abandonment of less productive agricultural land and the intensification of agricultural land use are the main features of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) that Croatia will enforce now as new member of the EU. Due to demographic changes and the economic transition in Croatia resulting from war in the 1990s, substantial tracts of agricultural land were abandoned. We investigated two habita ...
agri-environmental policy; case studies; Czech Republic
Abstract:
... Regional officials who are dealing with target groups and should cope with real world limits and conflicts heavily influence implementation of agri-environmental policies. This process is not addressed enough to understand what are the concepts behind and potential difficulties when introduced the EU policies. Group of actors is operating and acting to pursue their interest on the regional level u ...
... BEGRAB_PRO.1 – a mathematical programming model for BEef and GRAssland Biodiversity PRoduction Optimisation – elaborated for analysis of organic suckler cow farms in the Protected Landscape Area White Carpathians, the Czech Republic, is presented and applied to the analysis of jointness between several environmental goods. In this way, the paper complements recent studies on jointness ...
agri-environmental policy; agricultural conservation practice; biodiversity; carbon sinks; case studies; climate; compliance; land degradation; landscapes; laws and regulations; rural development; soil; soil conservation; soil degradation; spring; stakeholders; water quality; France
Abstract:
... This paper draws on the results of a case study within the SoCo project and aims to assess the benefits and constraints in the application of conservation agriculture (CA) methods in Midi-Pyrénées, France, along with an evaluation of the coherence of the policy framework designed to improve the protection of soil resources. Inappropriate agricultural practices, under particular climate, terrain an ...
agricultural land; case studies; ecosystem services; edge effects; environmental policy; farmers; permanent grasslands; resource allocation; trees
Abstract:
... This paper presents a methodology for developing state indicators, reflecting the provision of environmental public goods from agricultural landscapes. The methodology involves a structured use of meta-criteria and criteria for developing indicator variables and indicators, along with a coherent set of indicators. These indicators are aimed at providing a basis for determining agri-environmental p ...