U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Https

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

PubAg

Main content area

You searched for: Subject term catalase Remove constraint Subject term: catalase
Start Over

Search

22,293  Search Results

« Previous | 1 - 50 of 22,293 |
Number of results to display per page

Search Results

1. A Systematic Review on Anti-diabetic and Cardioprotective Potential of Gallic Acid: A Widespread Dietary Phytoconstituent

Author:
Shaikh Jamal Uddin; Mohasana Afroz; S. M. Neamul Kabir Zihad; Md. Shamim Rahman; Sanzida Akter; Ishaq N. Khan; S. M. Sabik Al-Rabbi; Razina Rouf; Muhammad Torequl Islam; Jamil A. Shilpi; Lutfun Nahar; Evelin Tiralongo; Satyajit D. Sarker
Source:
Food reviews international 2022 v.38 no.4 pp. 420-439
ISSN:
1525-6103
Subject:
C-reactive protein; GATA transcription factors; NAD(P)H oxidase (H2O2-forming); alanine transaminase; antioxidant activity; antioxidant enzymes; aspartate transaminase; atrial natriuretic peptide; blood serum; body weight; cardiomyocytes; catalase; cell lines; connexins; creatine; creatine kinase; creatinine; cyclophosphamide; cyclosporine; diabetes mellitus; doxorubicin; extracellular matrix; gallic acid; gap junctions; glucose transporters; glutathione peroxidase; glutathione transferase; glutathione-disulfide reductase; glycemic effect; high density lipoprotein; inducible nitric oxide synthase; insulin; insulin secretion; isoproterenols; lactate dehydrogenase; lipid peroxidation; lipid peroxides; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; malondialdehyde; metalloproteinases; mitogen-activated protein kinase; myosin heavy chains; non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; phytochemicals; rats; sodium-potassium-exchanging ATPase; superoxide dismutase; systematic review; thiazolidinediones; triacylglycerols; troponin I; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; uric acid; xanthine oxidase
Abstract:
... Gallic acid (GA) is a bioactive phytoconstituent that has been reported to prevent a number of diseases. However, there is no systematic review to-date on its anti-diabetic and cardioprotective potential including molecular mechanisms for such activities. This review aims to summarize the anti-diabetic and cardioprotective effects of GA and further propose a molecular mechanism of its anti-diabeti ...
DOI:
10.1080/87559129.2020.1734609

2. A blend of herbal essential oils enhanced the growth performance, blood bio-immunology traits, and intestinal health of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Author:
Fawzy I. Magouz; Mohammed T. Shehab El-Din; Asem A. Amer; Mahmoud S. Gewaily; Wafaa A. El-Dahdoh; Mahmoud A.O. Dawood
Source:
Annals of animal science 2022 v.22 no.2 pp. 751-761
ISSN:
2300-8733
Subject:
Oreochromis niloticus; amylases; blood; carboxylic ester hydrolases; carvacrol; catalase; cineole; feed conversion; fish; growth performance; immunoglobulins; intestines; limonene; liquids; liver; lysozyme; malondialdehyde; oregano; propylene glycol; specific growth rate; spleen; superoxide dismutase; thymol; weight gain
Abstract:
... Nile tilapia were fed four levels (0, 0.25, 0.5, and 1 ml/kg) of a liquid blend of herbal essential oils (EOs) containing carvacrol, oregano, 1,8 cineol, thymol, pinene, pinene β, limonene, and propylene glycol for 60 days. The results showed higher final weight, weight gain, and specific growth rate (P<0.05) in fish delivered 0.25 and 0.5 ml EOs/kg than the control. However, the feed conversion r ...
DOI:
10.2478/aoas-2021-0066

3. A comprehensive approach using multiple biomarkers to detect damage induced by pesticides in broad-snouted caiman (Caiman latirostris) under ex-situ conditions

Author:
E.C. López González; L.M. Odetti; M.A. Latorre; O.B. Ávila; L.E. Contini; P.A. Siroski; G.L. Poletta
Source:
Heliyon 2022 v.8 no.1 pp. e08667
ISSN:
2405-8440
Subject:
Caiman latirostris; DNA; DNA damage; antioxidant enzymes; biomarkers; catalase; chlorpyrifos; chromosomes; comet assay; cypermethrin; glyphosate; immunotoxicity; lipid peroxidation; oxidation; principal component analysis; superoxide dismutase; yearlings; Argentina
Abstract:
... Caiman latirostris is one of the two species of the order Crocodylia that inhabit Argentina and is considered a species of vital ecological and economic importance in the north-east of Argentina. In this region, pesticides are the most common contaminants in natural environments and wild caiman populations are subject to this contamination constantly. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effe ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08667

4. A new technique for reducing accumulation, transport, and toxicity of heavy metals in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by bio-filtration of river wastewater

Author:
Samrah Afzal Awan; Imran Khan; Muhammad Rizwan; Zeshan Ali; Shafaqat Ali; Naeem Khan; Natarajan Arumugam; Abdulrahman I. Almansour; Noshin Ilyas
Source:
Chemosphere 2022 v.294 pp. 133642
ISSN:
0045-6535
Subject:
Triticum aestivum; biofiltration; cadmium; catalase; copper; electrolyte leakage; hydrogen peroxide; irrigation; lead; malondialdehyde; nickel; peroxidase; photosynthesis; proline; protein content; rivers; superoxide dismutase; tap water; toxicity; wastewater; wastewater treatment; wheat
Abstract:
... The occurrence of contaminants such as heavy metals in an aqueous environment has become a global concern. In the present study, a bio-filter was designed to eliminate heavy metals from river wastewater contaminated with industrial effluents. Moreover, we analyzed simple tap water, bio-filtered water, and unfiltered river wastewater and measured the concentrations of different heavy metals in the ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133642

5. A novel artificial peroxisome candidate based on nanozyme with excellent catalytic performance for biosensing

Author:
Tingting Zhang; Yu Liu; Jiuchan Pi; Nannan Lu; Renshuai Zhang; Wujun Chen; Zhiquan Zhang; Dongming Xing
Source:
Biosensors & bioelectronics 2022 v.196 pp. 113686
ISSN:
0956-5663
Subject:
biosensors; catalase; catalytic activity; detection limit; disease diagnosis; electrochemistry; electrodes; glutathione; graphene oxide; nanocatalysts; organelles; peroxidase; synergism; therapeutics
Abstract:
... Artificial peroxisome is of critical importance to supersede natural peroxisome in fabricating protocell system and disease treatment. Nevertheless, developing feasible artificial peroxisome with various stable functions remains a monumental challenge. Nanozyme with multiple enzyme-like activities can mimic natural enzymes in peroxisome, which make it a prospective candidate for artificial peroxis ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.bios.2021.113686

6. A novel procedure in combination of genomic sequencing, flow cytometry and routine culturing for confirmation of beer spoilage caused by Pediococcus damnosus in viable but nonculturable state

Author:
Zhenbo Xu; Kan Wang; Ziqi Liu; Thanapop Soteyome; Yang Deng; Ling Chen; Gamini Seneviratne; Wei Hong; Junyan Liu; Janette M. Harro; Birthe V. Kjellerup
Source:
Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft + Technologie 2022 v.154 pp. 112623
ISSN:
0023-6438
Subject:
Pediococcus damnosus; agar; beers; catalase; cell viability; cold storage; flow cytometry; food industry; food safety; food spoilage; genome; genomics; spoilage
Abstract:
... Spoilage bacteria had been shown to form viable but nonculturable (VBNC) state maintaining food spoilage capability. In this study, a novel procedure was used to confirm a beer spoilage case caused by a Pediococcus damnosus strain in the VBNC state. Firstly, flow cytometry, routine culturing and PMA-PCR methods were used to identify approximately 10³ cells/ml VBNC cells in the spoiled beer sample ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112623

7. A platinum nanourchin-based multi-enzymatic platform to disrupt mitochondrial function assisted by modulating the intracellular H2O2 homeostasis

Author:
Jiansen Huang; Yongcan Li; Lei Zhang; Jie Wang; Zhigang Xu; Yuejun Kang; Peng Xue
Source:
Biomaterials 2022 v.286 pp. 121572
ISSN:
0142-9612
Subject:
biocompatible materials; catalase; glucose; glucose oxidase; homeostasis; manganese; mitochondria; neoplasms; platinum; starvation; therapeutics
Abstract:
... Endogenous H₂O₂ sacrifices for diversified therapeutic reactions against tumor. However, the treatment outcome is not always satisfactory owing to the unsustainable H₂O₂ supply from tumor microenvironment (TME). Herein, a platinum (Pt) nanourchin-based multi-enzymatic platform (referred to PGMA) is established by surface conjugation of glucose oxidase (GOx) capped with manganese carbonyl (MnCO) an ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121572

8. A polishing the harmful effects of Broad Bean Mottle Virus infecting broad bean plants by enhancing the immunity using different potassium concentrations

Author:
Mahmoud R. SOFY; Ahmed G. MANCY; Abd El‐Aleem M. ALNAGGAR; Ehab E. REFAEY; Heba I. MOHAMED; Mohamed E. ELNOSARY; Ahmed R. SOFY
Source:
Notulae botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 2022 v.50 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
1842-4309
Subject:
Broad bean mottle virus; adverse effects; catalase; chitinase; faba beans; hydrogen peroxide; hydroxyl radicals; immunity; mineral content; oxygen; peroxidase; photosynthesis; plant hormones; potassium; proline; secondary metabolites; superoxide dismutase; viruses
Abstract:
... Broad bean mottle virus (BBMV) infects a wide range of hosts, resulting in significant production reductions. The lack of adequate and effective control methods involves implementing novel BBMV control strategies. Herein, we demonstrate the effect of different potassium concentrations (20, 40, and 60 mM) against BBMV in broad bean plants. Potassium could control BBMV infection in broad bean by inh ...
DOI:
10.15835/nbha50112654

9. A study of the potential effect of yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) substitution for fish meal on growth, immune and antioxidant capacity in juvenile largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides)

Author:
Jiaze Gu; Hualiang Liang; Xianping Ge; Dong Xia; Liangkun Pan; Haifeng Mi; Mingchun Ren
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2022 v.120 pp. 214-221
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Micropterus salmoides; Tenebrio molitor; alanine; albumins; alkaline phosphatase; antioxidant activity; aspartate transaminase; cages; catalase; feed conversion; fish; fish meal; gene expression; growth performance; immune response; intestines; juveniles; protein content; satiety; shellfish; superoxide dismutase; triacylglycerols; weight gain
Abstract:
... This study aimed to evaluate the effects of partial replacement of fish meal (FM) with yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor, TM) on the growth performance, food utilization and intestinal immune response of juvenile largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides). Seven diets containing increasing levels of TM (FM substitution) were designed (approximately 0% (0%), 4% (11.1%), 8.1% (22.2%), 12.2% (33.3%), 16 ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2021.11.024

10. Acidic electrolyzed water improves the postharvest quality of jujube fruit by regulating antioxidant activity and cell wall metabolism

Author:
Lili Jia; Yan Li; Guishan Liu; Jianguo He
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2022 pp. 111253
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; Ziziphus; antioxidant activity; ascorbate peroxidase; ascorbic acid; catalase; cell walls; cellulose; coumarate-CoA ligase; electrolyzed water; endo-1,4-beta-glucanase; firmness; flavonoids; fruits; glutathione; glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate); glutathione-disulfide reductase; hemicellulose; hydrogen peroxide; malondialdehyde; metabolism; monodehydroascorbate reductase (NADH); pectins; phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; polygalacturonase; storage quality; superoxide anion; superoxide dismutase; water solubility
Abstract:
... Disease development of ‘Lingwu Long’ jujube fruit treated with acidic electrolyzed water (AEW) at 4 ± 1℃ for storing 30 d was evaluated by the reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolism, phenylpropanoid metabolism, and cell wall metabolism. Compared to the control, jujube fruit treated with AEW had a lower disease index. At the end of storage, AEW treatment maintained lower malondialdehyde (2.1 μmol ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111253

11. Acremonium terricola Culture’s Dose–Response Effects on Lactational Performance, Antioxidant Capacity, and Ruminal Characteristics in Holstein Dairy Cows

Author:
Fanlin Kong; Yijia Zhang; Shuo Wang; Zan Cao; Yanfang Liu; Zixiao Zhang; Wei Wang; Na Lu; Shengli Li
Source:
Antioxidants 2022 v.11 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-3921
Subject:
Acetitomaculum; Acremonium; Cordyceps; Holstein; Olsenella; Syntrophococcus; acetates; antioxidant activity; blood serum; catalase; cow feeding; dairy cows; dose response; dry matter intake; feed additives; fermentation; glutathione peroxidase; immunoglobulin A; lactation; milk; milk fat; milk yield; pH; somatic cell count; volatile fatty acids
Abstract:
... Acremonium terricola culture (ATC) has similar bioactive constituents to Cordyceps and is known for its nutrient and pharmacological value, indicating the potential of ATC as a new feed additive in dairy cow feeding. The primary aim of this experiment was to investigate the effects of increasing amounts of ATC in diets on milk performance, antioxidant capacity, and rumen fermentation, and the seco ...
DOI:
10.3390/antiox11010175

12. Acute Exposure to Crude Oil Induces Epigenetic, Transcriptional and Metabolic Changes in Juvenile Sciaenops ocellatus

Author:
Mayra A. Cañizares-Martínez; Mercedes Quintanilla-Mena; Marcela Del-Río-García; Isajav Rivas-Reyes; María V. Patiño-Suárez; Victor M. Vidal-Martínez; M. Leopoldina Aguirre-Macedo; Carlos A. Puch-Hau
Source:
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2022 v.108 no.1 pp. 85-92
ISSN:
0007-4861
Subject:
DNA; DNA methylation; Sciaenops ocellatus; acute exposure; aldehyde dehydrogenase; bile; bioassays; biotransformation; catalase; cytochrome P-450; epigenetics; fish; glutathione; glutathione peroxidase; juveniles; metabolites; oils; oxidative stress; petroleum; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; reproductive system; toxicology; transcription (genetics); vitellogenin; xenobiotics
Abstract:
... In this study, we report molecular and metabolic responses of Sciaenops ocellatus during an acute oil exposure bioassay (100, 800 and 8000 mg 1–¹ of crude oil). The global DNA methylation and expression profiles of key genes of the xenobiotic biotransformation system (cytochrome P450 1A [cyp1a] and glutathione S-tranferase [gst]), oxidative stress system (glutathione peroxidase [gpx], catalase [ca ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00128-021-03241-4

13. Acute exposure to environmentally relevant concentrations of sucralose disrupts embryonic development and leads to an oxidative stress response in Danio rerio

Author:
Karla Colín-García; Gustavo Axel Elizalde-Velázquez; Leobardo Manuel Gómez-Oliván; Hariz Islas-Flores; Sandra García-Medina; Marcela Galar-Martínez
Source:
Science of the total environment 2022 v.829 pp. 154689
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
Danio rerio; abnormal development; acute exposure; caspase-3; caspase-9; catalase; death; deformation; drugs; dwarfing; edema; embryogenesis; eyes; fish; gene expression; humans; hydroperoxides; lipid peroxidation; oxidative stress; pericardium; scoliosis; stress response; sucralose; superoxide dismutase; tail; toxicity; wastewater treatment
Abstract:
... Sucralose (SUC) is the most consumed artificial sweetener worldwide, not metabolized by the human body, and barely eliminated from water in wastewater treatment plants. Although different studies have reported high concentrations of this sweetener in aquatic environments, limited to no information is known about the toxic effects this drug may produce over water organisms. Moreover, most of the cu ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154689

14. Adverse physiologic effects of a common food additive potassium metabisulfite (E224) in laboratory rats

Author:
Irfan Zia Qureshi; Nizam Ud Din; Ghulam Khadija; Aneeqa Shahzadi; Bakhtawer Rafiq; Hina Afaqi
Source:
Journal of food processing and preservation 2022 v.46 no.3 pp. e16393
ISSN:
0145-8892
Subject:
biomarkers; body weight; brain; catalase; dose response; food preservatives; glutathione; histology; kidneys; liver; males; oral exposure; oxidative stress; peroxidase; potassium metabisulfite; protein content; reactive oxygen species; superoxide dismutase; toxicity
Abstract:
... Current study investigated the effects of potassium metabisulfite (E224), a common food preservative, in male rats following 28 days of oral exposure at doses: 0.7, 7.0, and 70 mg/kg b.w. Following autopsies, blood and tissues samples (liver, kidney, brain, and testes) were taken. Data were compared statistically at p < .05. Potassium metabisulfite caused significant dose‐dependent reduction in mo ...
DOI:
10.1111/jfpp.16393

15. Allelopathic inhibitory effect on the growth of microcystis aeruginosa by improved ultrasonic-cellulase extract of Vallisneria

Author:
Fan Wang; Wenjing Zhao; Jiaqi Chen; Yuhang Zhou
Source:
Chemosphere 2022 v.298 pp. 134245
ISSN:
0045-6535
Subject:
Microcystis aeruginosa; Vallisneria; allelopathy; catalase; coculture; growth retardation; malondialdehyde; oxidative stress; photosynthesis; poisonous algae; reactive oxygen species; superoxide dismutase; sustainable technology
Abstract:
... The unique and efficient characteristics of allelopathy in submerged plants make it an environmentally friendly method to control harmful algal blooms. Increased research focus has been placed on the improved allelochemical extraction methods of submerged plants because of their cost-utility relationships. In this study, the growth inhibition effect of Vallisneria extract on Microcystis aeruginosa ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134245

16. Alleviation of cadmium phytotoxicity in triacontanol treated Coriandrum sativum L. by modulation of physiochemical attributes, oxidative stress biomarkers and antioxidative system

Author:
Rehana Sardar; Shakil Ahmed; Muhammad Akbar; Nasim Ahmad Yasin; Guihua Li
Source:
Chemosphere 2022 v.295 pp. 133924
ISSN:
0045-6535
Subject:
Coriandrum sativum; biomarkers; catalase; chlorophyll; electrolyte leakage; flavonoids; growth retardation; hydrogen peroxide; lipid peroxidation; oxidative stress; peroxidase; phenolic compounds; photosynthesis; phytotoxicity; proline; risk; soil; triacontanol
Abstract:
... Cadmium (Cd) is a hazardous metal that has a significant risk of transfer from soil to edible parts of food crops including shoots and seeds. Reduction of Cd accumulation is required to lower the risk of Cd exposure in humans and animals feeding on metal contaminated parts of such plants. Coriandrum sativum L. (coriander) exposed to Cd showed stress symptoms such as stunted growth, reduced photosy ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133924

17. Alleviation of the adverse effects of drought stress using a desert adapted endophytic fungus and glucose in tomato

Author:
Mehdi Ghabooli; Esmaeel Kaboosi
Source:
Rhizosphere 2022 v.21 pp. 100481
ISSN:
2452-2198
Subject:
Solanum lycopersicum; ascorbate peroxidase; biomass; carotenoids; catalase; chlorophyll; drought; drought tolerance; electrolyte leakage; endophytes; fungi; glucose; hydrogen peroxide; malondialdehyde; peroxidase; phosphorus; plant growth; potassium; proline; rhizosphere; superoxide dismutase; tomatoes; water stress
Abstract:
... Beneficial interaction of plants with fungi is one strategy for adapting to environmental stresses like drought. Serendipita indica, an endophytic root fungus, promotes plant growth and enhances tolerance to abiotic stresses. The present study aimed to investigate the amelioration of drought stress in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) upon S. indica and glucose application through morpho-physiologi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rhisph.2022.100481

18. Amaranthus hybridus Linn. leaf extract ameliorates oxidative stress and hepatic damage abnormalities induced by thioacetamide in rats

Author:
Emmanuel U. Ejiofor; Sunday O. Oyedemi; Samuel O. Onoja; Ndukaku Y. Omeh
Source:
South African journal of botany 2022 v.146 pp. 213-221
ISSN:
0254-6299
Subject:
Amaranthus hybridus; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; ascorbic acid; benzene; biomarkers; catalase; disease control; dose response; fibrosis; gallic acid; histopathology; leaf extracts; liver; liver diseases; oxidative stress; protein content; quercetin; rats; superoxide dismutase
Abstract:
... A hydroalcoholic leaf extract of Amaranthus hybridus (HLEAH) at doses of 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg was investigated for its antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects on thioacetamide (TAA)- induced hepatic damage in rats. Liver damage was induced by administering TAA (300 mg/L) in drinking water for 10 weeks. The total phenolic, flavonoid, and ascorbic acid contents were 14.12±0.01 mg gallic acid equ ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.sajb.2021.10.029

19. Ameliorating effect of zinc and manure application on the growth of Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) goid infected genotypes of Arachis hypogea L.

Author:
Emmanuel Iwuala; Okon Unung; Olubunmi Olajide; Victor Odjegba; Afroz Alam
Source:
Archiv für Phytopathologie und Pflanzenschutz 2022 v.55 no.1 pp. 28-43
ISSN:
1477-2906
Subject:
Arachis hypogaea; Macrophomina phaseolina; antimicrobial proteins; catalase; death; elicitors; fungi; manure spreading; microbial activity; pathogens; peanuts; peroxidase; photosynthesis; reactive oxygen species; root rot; superoxide dismutase; zinc; Nigeria
Abstract:
... Peanut [Arachis hypogea (L.)] is a valuable legume crop that is widely cultivated in Northern Nigeria. The yield of this crop is affected by root rot disease caused by the fungal pathogen (Macrophomina phaseolina). This study was carried out to assess the efficacy of Zinc (Zn) (1.76, 3.59, 4.71 and 6 mg kg⁻¹) and Manure [M (2% and 4%)] in a complex interaction to manage the disease and improve yie ...
DOI:
10.1080/03235408.2021.1991126

20. Ameliorative effect of melatonin against storage chilling injury in pomegranate husk and arils through promoting the antioxidant system

Author:
Seyed Mohammad Hosseini Molla; Somayeh Rastegar; Valiollah Ghasemi Omran; Orang Khademi
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2022 v.295 pp. 110889
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
alanine; amylases; antioxidant activity; aril; ascorbate peroxidase; catalase; catechol oxidase; cold storage; economic valuation; electrolyte leakage; fruits; horticulture; hulls; melatonin; pH; pomegranates; storage quality; superoxide dismutase; titratable acidity
Abstract:
... Pomegranate is a tropical and subtropical fruit sensitive to chilling injury during its cold storage, leading to quantitative and qualitative losses, as well as reduced economic value. Recently, melatonin has been considered as an environmentally friendly treatment to maintain the postharvest quality of horticultural products. In this study, the effect of melatonin treatment on chilling tolerance, ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.110889

21. Aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) alters oxidative status during embryonic development in an amphibian species

Author:
Marion Cheron; David Costantini; Frédéric Angelier; Cécile Ribout; François Brischoux
Source:
Chemosphere 2022 v.287 pp. 131882
ISSN:
0045-6535
Subject:
amphibians; antioxidants; catalase; embryogenesis; embryonic mortality; glutathione peroxidase; glyphosate; homeostasis; metabolites; mortality; oxidative stress; physiological state; superoxide dismutase; telomeres; thiols; wildlife
Abstract:
... Glyphosate's primary metabolite (aminomethylphosphonic acid, AMPA) is known to alter embryonic development at environmentally relevant concentrations in amphibians. However, we have limited understanding of the physiological mechanisms through which AMPA affects organisms. In this study, we tested whether alteration of the oxidative status is one mechanism through which AMPA affects organism perfo ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131882

22. Analysis of Physiological and Transcriptomic Differences between a Premature Senescence Mutant (GSm) and Its Wild-Type in Common Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Author:
Juan Lu; Lili Sun; Xiujuan Jin; Md Ashraful Islam; Feng Guo; Xiaosha Tang; Kai Zhao; Huifang Hao; Ning Li; Wenjun Zhang; Yugang Shi; Shuguang Wang; Daizhen Sun
Source:
Biology 2022 v.11 no.6 pp. -
ISSN:
2079-7737
Subject:
RNA; Triticum aestivum; biosynthesis; brassinolide; carotenoids; catalase; chlorophyll; crop yield; cultivars; ethyl methanesulfonate; fluorescence; gene expression; gene expression regulation; jasmonic acid; leaves; malondialdehyde; mutagenesis; mutants; peroxidase; photosynthetic electron transport; reactive oxygen species; salicylic acid; transcriptomics; transpiration; wheat
Abstract:
... Premature leaf senescence has a profound influence on crop yield and quality. Here, a stable premature senescence mutant (GSm) was obtained from the common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar Chang 6878 by mutagenesis with ethyl methanesulfonate. The differences between the GSm mutant and its wild-type (WT) were analyzed in terms of yield characteristics, photosynthetic fluorescence indices, and ...
DOI:
10.3390/biology11060904

23. Anisakidae parasitism activated immune response and induced liver fibrosis in wild anadromous Coilia nasus

Author:
Congping Ying; Xin Fang; Honglan Wang; Yanping Yang; Pao Xu; Kai Liu; Guojun Yin
Source:
Journal of fish biology 2022 v.100 no.4 pp. 958-969
ISSN:
0022-1112
Subject:
Anisakidae; Coilia nasus; actin; anadromous fish; catalase; collagen; fibronectins; fibrosis; immune response; inflammation; interleukin-6; kidneys; liver; liver cirrhosis; macrophages; muscles; neutrophils; oxidative stress; parasitism; superoxide dismutase
Abstract:
... Anisakidae nematode larvae is one of the most common parasites in wild anadromous Coilia nasus. This study aims to explore the mechanism of the C. nasus immune response to the parasitism of Anisakid nematode larvae. Results found that Anisakid nematode larvae parasitism caused liver injury as evidenced by histomorphology results as well as high levels of aminotransferase and aspertate aminotransfe ...
DOI:
10.1111/jfb.15027

24. Antihypoxic activity of the dry extract from Nepeta multifida L

Author:
Yanina G. Razuvaeva; Anyuta A. Toropova; Daniil N. Olennikov; Dmitrij V. Kharzheev
Source:
Natural product research 2022 v.36 no.12 pp. 3105-3109
ISSN:
1478-6427
Subject:
Nepeta; antioxidants; brain; catalase; glutathione; hypoxia; longevity; models; oxidation; oxidative phosphorylation; research
Abstract:
... The antihypoxic effect of the Nepeta multifida L. dry extract was studied in experiments on white Wistar rats. The life span of animals was determined against the background of acute hypoxias: hypercapnic, hemic, and histotoxic ones. Using the model of acute hypobaric hypoxia/reoxygenation there was evaluated the content of ATP, lactic and pyruvic acids, TBA-active products, reduced glutathione, c ...
DOI:
10.1080/14786419.2021.1935932

25. Antioxidant Effect of Chrysanthemum morifolium (Chuju) Extract on H2O2-Treated L-O2 Cells as Revealed by LC/MS-Based Metabolic Profiling

Author:
Ge Zhan; Men Long; Kai Shan; Chong Xie; Runqiang Yang
Source:
Antioxidants 2022 v.11 no.6 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-3921
Subject:
Chrysanthemum morifolium; antioxidant activity; arginine; catalase; cell cycle checkpoints; cell death; citrulline; glutathione peroxidase; hepatocytes; hydrogen peroxide; inositols; metabolism; metabolomics; oxidative stress; propidium; superoxide dismutase; therapeutics
Abstract:
... Chrysanthemum has a long history of being used to attenuate various oxidative stress-related discomforts and diseases; however, its mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, the antioxidant effect of chrysanthemum aqueous extract was investigated, and the potential mechanisms were explored via a metabolomics study. Chrysanthemum extract could significantly inhibit hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂)-mediated ...
DOI:
10.3390/antiox11061068

26. Antioxidant Effect via Bioconversion of Isoflavonoid in Astragalus membranaceus Fermented by Lactiplantibacillus plantarum MG5276 In Vitro and In Vivo

Author:
Ji Yeon Lee; Hye Min Park; Chang-Ho Kang
Source:
Fermentation 2022 v.8 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
2311-5637
Subject:
Astragalus membranaceus; alanine transaminase; animal models; antioxidant activity; aspartate transaminase; biotransformation; catalase; fermentation; formononetin; glutathione; glutathione peroxidase; glycosides; hydrolysis; lipid peroxidation; mice; oxidative stress; superoxide dismutase
Abstract:
... In this study, the antioxidant mechanism of Astragalus membranaceus fermented by Lactiplantibacillusplantarum MG5276 (MG5276F-AM) was evaluated in HepG2 cells and in an animal model. HPLC analysis was performed to confirm the bioconversion of the bioactive compounds in A. membranaceus by fermentation. Calycosin and formononetin, which were not detected before fermentation (NF-AM), were detected af ...
DOI:
10.3390/fermentation8010034

27. Antioxidant Response and Calcium-Dependent Protein Kinases Involvement in Canola (Brassica napus L.) Tolerance to Drought

Author:
Hossein Ahmadi; Alireza Abbasi; Alireza Taleei; Valiollah Mohammadi; José J. Pueyo
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Brassica napus; agronomy; antioxidant activity; canola; canopy; catalase; cultivars; drought; drought tolerance; electrolyte leakage; gene expression regulation; genetic transformation; leaf relative water content; lipid peroxidation; oil crops; peroxidase; photosystem II; protein kinases; superoxide dismutase; temperature; water stress
Abstract:
... Canola is an important temperate oil crop that can be severely affected by drought. Understanding the physiological and molecular mechanisms involved in canola tolerance to water deficit is essential to obtain drought-tolerant productive cultivars. To investigate the role of antioxidant response and the possible involvement of calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs) in canola tolerance to drough ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12010125

28. Antioxidant activity of tuber apical and basal ends of potato during cold storage

Author:
Prabhsangam Kaur Dhillon; Nidhi Aggarwal; Vikramjit Kaur Zhawar
Source:
International journal of vegetable science 2022 v.28 no.3 pp. 280-296
ISSN:
1931-5279
Subject:
Solanum tuberosum; antioxidant activity; carbohydrate metabolism; catalase; cold storage; genotype; malondialdehyde; potatoes
Abstract:
... Little is known about relation between cold-induced sweetening (CIS) resistance and antioxidant activity of Irish potato (Solanum tuberosum L) tubers during cold storage. Tuber ends produce more CIS than the rest of the tuber, and ends vary for dry matter and carbohydrate metabolism during storage but have not been sufficiently studied for antioxidants. Antioxidant activity of basal and apical tub ...
DOI:
10.1080/19315260.2021.1958402

29. Antioxidant and innate immunity of Danio rerio against Edwardsiella tarda in response to diets including three kinds of marine microalgae

Author:
Jianhua Fan; Qiuwen Bao; Ke Ma; Xiaofei Li; Jing Jia; Haizhen Wu
Source:
Algal research 2022 v.64 pp. 102689
ISSN:
2211-9264
Subject:
Danio rerio; Dunaliella salina; Edwardsiella tarda; Isochrysis galbana; Phaeodactylum tricornutum; antioxidants; aquaculture; carotenoids; catalase; chlorophyll; cytokines; docosahexaenoic acid; fatty acid composition; freshwater fish; glutathione peroxidase; innate immunity; microalgae; nutritive value; research; sustainable development; vaccines
Abstract:
... Disease is one of the most critical factors restricting the green and sustainable development of aquaculture. Microalgae, serving as excellent aquatic bait with high nutritional value, can strengthen the immune protection of aquatic organisms. The purpose of this study is to select superior marine microalgae to as feed additives that can defend against pathogens to a certain extent. In this study, ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.algal.2022.102689

30. Antioxidant and phytonutrient activities of Spirulina platensis

Author:
Agam Kumar; Duraisamy Ramamoorthy; Daneshver Kumar Verma; Arvind Kumar; Naveen Kumar; Kanak Raj Kanak; Binny Mary Marwein; Kalai Mohan
Source:
Energy nexus 2022 v.6 pp. 100070
ISSN:
2772-4271
Subject:
Arthrospira platensis; Spirulina; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; ascorbic acid; biomass; carbohydrate content; catalase; dietary supplements; energy; ethanol; farms; flavonoids; malnutrition; phenols; phytonutrients; vitamin E; India
Abstract:
... Increasing the consumption of natural substances has increased the demand for biological sources such as Spirulina platensis. The study quantitatively investigates the antioxidant potential and phytonutrient contents in aqueous and ethanol extracts of spirulina. The spirulina was collected from a local farm of Pondicherry and mass cultured in our research laboratory. The spirulina biomass was eval ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100070

31. Antioxidant defense mechanisms and fatty acid catabolism in Red-billed Leiothrix (Leiothrix lutea) exposed to high temperatures

Author:
Ruiping Xu; Canwen Yu; Liyao Mao; Mengchen Jiang; Luyao Gao; Ming Li; Jinsong Liu
Source:
Avian research 2022 v.13 pp. 100013
ISSN:
2053-7166
Subject:
Leiothrix lutea; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; birds; body temperature; carnitine palmitoyltransferase; catabolism; catalase; citrate (si)-synthase; enzyme activity; fatty acid transport proteins; fatty acids; heart; heat stress; heat-shock protein 70; liver; malondialdehyde; models; muscles; research; weather
Abstract:
... Extreme hot weather is occurring more frequently due to global warming, posing a significant threat to species survival. Birds in particular are more likely to overheat in hot weather because they have a higher body temperature. This study used a heat stress model to investigate the antioxidant defense mechanisms and changes in fatty acid catabolism in Red-billed Leiothrix (Leiothrix lutea) to gai ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.avrs.2022.100013

32. Antioxidant response of wheat to tire rubber ash and ZnO nanoparticles and ionic zinc exposure in nutrient solution culture

Author:
Amir Hossein Khoshgoftarmanesh; Shakeh Markarian
Source:
Acta physiologiae plantarum 2022 v.44 no.4 pp. 50
ISSN:
0137-5881
Subject:
Triticum aestivum; antioxidant activity; ascorbate peroxidase; backcrossing; catalase; malondialdehyde; nutrient solutions; oxidative stress; phytomass; rubber; superoxide dismutase; toxicity; wheat; zinc; zinc oxide
Abstract:
... This study aimed to investigate oxidative stress and antioxidant response of wheat (Triticum aestivum L., cv. Back Cross Rushan) after treatment with different zinc (Zn) concentrations i.e., 0.1 (control), 10, 100 and 300 µM Zn in the form of Zn-sulfate and nanoparticles of waste tire rubber ash (RA NPs) and zinc oxide (ZnO NPs). Both zinc deficiency and excess conditions caused significant increa ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11738-022-03384-9

33. Antioxidant-biocompatible and stable catalase-based gelatin–alginate hydrogel scaffold with thermal wound healing capability: immobilization and delivery approach

Author:
Heidi Mohamed Abdel-Mageed; Amira Emad Abd El Aziz; Batoul Mohamed Abdel Raouf; Saleh Ahmed Mohamed; Dina Nada
Source:
3 Biotech 2022 v.12 no.3 pp. 73
ISSN:
2190-572X
Subject:
biopolymers; calcium chloride; catalase; gelatin; half life; hydrogels; immobilized enzymes; pH; thermal stability
Abstract:
... Hydrogel-based matrix prepared using biopolymers is a new frontier of emerging platforms for enzyme immobilization for biomedical applications. Catalase (CAT) delivery can be effective in inhibiting reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated prolongation of the wound healing process. In this study, to improve CAT stability for effective application, gelatin(Gel)–alginate (Alg) biocompatible hydrogel ( ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13205-022-03131-4

34. Antioxidative, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic action of ellagic acid against lead acetate induced testicular and hepato-renal oxidative damages and pathophysiological changes in male Long Evans rats

Author:
Rema Momin Bidanchi; Lalrinsanga Lalrindika; Maurya Khushboo; Baishya Bhanushree; Roy Dinata; Milirani Das; Nisekhoto Nisa; Sailo Lalrinzuali; Bose Manikandan; Laskar Saeed-Ahmed; Sanasam Sanjeev; Meesala Krishna Murthy; Vikas Kumar Roy; Guruswami Gurusubramanian
Source:
Environmental pollution 2022 v.302 pp. 119048
ISSN:
0269-7491
Subject:
DNA; apoptosis; blood serum; body temperature; caspase-3; catalase; ellagic acid; glutathione; glutathione peroxidase; hematology; homeostasis; interleukin-1; interleukin-6; kidneys; lead acetate; lipid peroxides; liver; males; myeloperoxidase; oral administration; oxidative stress; pollution; prostaglandins; renal function; sperm quality; spermatogenesis; stress response; superoxide dismutase; testes; toxicity
Abstract:
... Lead (Pb), is an environmental toxicant, causes multi-organ dysfunction including reproductive impairments. This study designed to investigate the prospective antioxidative, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects of ellagic acid (EA) on Pb-mediated testicular and hepato-renal toxicity. Four experimental groups of five male Long-Evans rats each were used: control, Pb (60 mg/kg), EA (30 mg/kg) ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119048

35. Apple receptor-like kinase FERONIA regulates salt tolerance and ABA sensitivity in Malus domestica

Author:
Yin-Huan Xie; Fu-Jun Zhang; Ping Sun; Zhao-Yang Li; Peng-Fei Zheng; Kai-Di Gu; Yu-Jin Hao; Zhenlu Zhang; Chun-Xiang You
Source:
Journal of plant physiology 2022 v.270 pp. 153616
ISSN:
0176-1617
Subject:
Arabidopsis thaliana; Malus domestica; Nicotiana benthamiana; abscisic acid; apples; callus; catalase; enzyme activity; females; fruits; gametophytes; males; plant physiology; plasma membrane; reactive oxygen species; salt stress; salt tolerance; superoxide dismutase; China
Abstract:
... FERONIA (FER) is a membrane-localized receptor-like kinase that plays pivotal roles in male and female gametophyte recognition, hormone signaling crosstalk, and biotic and abiotic responses. Most reports focus on the functions of FER in model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. However, the functions of FER homologs have not been deeply investigated in apple (Malus domestica), an important economic fruit ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jplph.2022.153616

36. Application of Exogenous KH2PO4 and Salicylic Acid and Optimization of the Sowing Date Enhance Rice Yield Under High-Temperature Conditions

Author:
Jun Yang; Licheng Duan; Haohua He; Yingchun Li; Xiangxiang Li; Dan Liu; Jianjun Wang; Guohua Jin; Shue Huang
Source:
Journal of plant growth regulation 2022 v.41 no.4 pp. 1532-1546
ISSN:
0721-7595
Subject:
antioxidant enzymes; catalase; chlorophyll; grain yield; leaves; malondialdehyde; panicles; peroxidase; plant growth; potassium dihydrogen phosphate; proline; rice; salicylic acid; seed set; superoxide dismutase; temperature
Abstract:
... High temperature (HT) severely limits rice production, but effective measures can reduce the adverse effects of HT. A 2-year experiment was conducted involving five sowing dates to investigate the effects of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH₂PO₄), salicylic acid (SA), and the sowing date on the physiological characteristics, yield and quality of rice subjected to HT. Under ambient HT conditions ( ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00344-021-10399-y

37. Application of humic acid compound fertilizer for increasing sweet potato yield and improving the soil fertility

Author:
Danfeng Wang; Xiaoguang Chen; Zhonghou Tang; Ming Liu; Rong Jin; Aijun Zhang; Peng Zhao
Source:
Journal of plant nutrition 2022 v.45 no.13 pp. 1933-1941
ISSN:
1532-4087
Subject:
Actinobacteria; alkaline phosphatase; beta-fructofuranosidase; catalase; community structure; compound fertilizers; crop yield; enzyme activity; field experimentation; humic acids; nitrogen; nutrient utilization; phosphorus; phytomass; plant nutrition; potassium; soil; soil enzymes; soil fertility; soil nutrients; soil organic matter; soil quality; sweet potatoes; urease
Abstract:
... Combined application of humic acid (HA) and multi-nutrient fertilizer improve nutrient utilization and increase crop yield. To give insight about the application of HA compound fertilizer in sweet potato production, a field experiment was conducted the effect of humic acid-nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium compound fertilizer (HA-NPK) on soil nutrient contents, soil enzyme activity, soil microor ...
DOI:
10.1080/01904167.2022.2046064

38. Application of γ-aminobutyric acid induces disease resistance in apples through regulation of polyamine metabolism, GABA shunt and reactive oxygen species metabolism

Author:
Jie Zhu; Canying Li; Lei Sun; Yuan Cheng; Jiabao Hou; Yiting Fan; Yonghong Ge
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2022 v.291 pp. 110588
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
NAD(P)H oxidase (H2O2-forming); apples; ascorbate peroxidase; ascorbic acid; catalase; disease resistance; fruits; glutamate decarboxylase; glutamate dehydrogenase; glutamic acid; glutathione; glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate); glutathione-disulfide reductase; metabolism; molds (fungi); monodehydroascorbate reductase (NADH); polyamines; pyruvic acid; succinic acid; superoxide dismutase
Abstract:
... Apples were treated with γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) to investigate its effect on blue mold, reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolism and GABA shunt. The results showed that GABA significantly inhibit blue mold of apples. Further studies demonstrated that GABA remarkably increased H₂O₂, ascorbic acid, and glutathione contents; superoxide dismutase, NADPH oxidase, catalase, glutathione reductase, as ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110588

39. Applications of Streptomyces jingyangensis T. and Bacillus mucilaginosus A. improve soil health and mitigate the continuous cropping obstacles for Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit

Author:
Zhiting Li; Mohammad Murtaza Alami; Hanmeng Tang; Jinsong Zhao; Zhongnan Nie; Jinlong Hu; Shaohua Shu; Duanwei Zhu; Tewu Yang
Source:
Industrial crops and products 2022 v.180 pp. 114691
ISSN:
0926-6690
Subject:
Acidobacteria; Acremonium; Bacillus mucilaginosus; Chaetomiaceae; Fusarium; Lysobacter; Oriental traditional medicine; Pinellia ternata; Streptomyces; alkaline phosphatase; catalase; community structure; continuous cropping; disease incidence; fallow; fungal communities; fungi; morbidity; peroxidase; plant growth; soil; soil microorganisms; soil quality; urease
Abstract:
... Soil microflora disorder has been regarded as one of the critical causes for the continuous cropping obstacles that result in stunted plant growth, serious disease incidence, and low yield and quality in crops. Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit. is a traditional Chinese herb with important pharmacological values in its dried tuber. However, this plant is subject to the continuous cropping obstacles ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.114691

40. Assessment of acetylcholinesterase, catalase, and glutathione S-transferase as biomarkers for imidacloprid exposure in penaeid shrimp

Author:
Peter Butcherine; Brendan P. Kelaher; Kirsten Benkendorff
Source:
Aquatic toxicology 2022 v.242 pp. 106050
ISSN:
0166-445X
Subject:
Penaeus monodon; acetylcholinesterase; adults; antioxidants; biomarkers; catalase; enzyme activity; exposure assessment; glutathione transferase; head; hepatopancreas; imidacloprid; liquid chromatography; mass spectrometry; seafoods; shrimp; shrimp culture; stress response; tissue distribution; toxicology
Abstract:
... Shrimp aquaculture is a valuable source of quality seafood that can be impacted by exposure to insecticides, such as imidacloprid. Here, adult black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) were used to evaluate the activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), catalase (CAT), and glutathione S-transferase (GST) in abdominal, head, gill, and hepatopancreas tissue as biomarkers for imidacloprid exposure. Adult P. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquatox.2021.106050

41. Assessment of biochemical compounds and antioxidant enzyme activity in barley and wheatgrass under water‐deficit condition

Author:
Mohammad Zahirul Islam; Buem‐Jun Park; Su‐Yeon Jeong; Sun‐Woong Kang; Bo‐Kyung Shin; Young‐Tack Lee
Source:
Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2022 v.102 no.5 pp. 1995-2002
ISSN:
0022-5142
Subject:
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; agriculture; antioxidant activity; antioxidant enzymes; ascorbic acid; barley; catalase; diet; enzyme activity; flavonoids; glutathione-disulfide reductase; grasses; growth chambers; peroxidase; quantum dots; relative humidity; temperature; water stress; wheat
Abstract:
... Wheatgrass and barley grass are freshly sprouted leaves of wheat and barley seeds and are rich sources of phytochemicals. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of drought stress on the biochemical compounds and antioxidant activities of barley grass and wheatgrass extracts. The grass was cultivated in an organic soil growing medium with different levels of drought stress (a control w ...
DOI:
10.1002/jsfa.11538

42. Assessment of the heavy metal levels and biomarker responses in the smooth scallop Flexopecten glaber from a heavily urbanized Mediterranean lagoon (Bizerte lagoon)

Author:
Khaoula Telahigue; Imen Rabeh; Lassaad Chouba; Zied Mdaini; M’hamed El Cafsi; Lazhar Mhadhbi; Tarek Hajji
Source:
Environmental monitoring and assessment 2022 v.194 no.6 pp. 397
ISSN:
0167-6369
Subject:
anthropogenic activities; biomarkers; catalase; cold; ecosystems; glutathione; glutathione peroxidase; heavy metals; indicator species; malondialdehyde; marine pollution; oxidative stress; scallops; seasonal variation
Abstract:
... Marine heavy metal pollution is a worldwide serious issue. Like almost all Mediterranean lagoons, the Bizerte lagoon is highly urbanized and suffers from intensive anthropogenic pressure. In the present study, we screened the metal contamination and biomarker responses in the smooth scallop Flexopecten glaber inhabiting this vulnerable ecosystem. To this end, the concentrations of six heavy metals ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10661-022-10071-2

43. Attributes of oxidative stress in the reproductive toxicity of nickel oxide nanoparticles in male rats

Author:
Meenu Singh; Yeshvandra Verma; Suresh Vir Singh Rana
Source:
Environmental science and pollution research 2022 v.29 no.4 pp. 5703-5717
ISSN:
0944-1344
Subject:
DNA damage; body weight; catalase; comet assay; epididymis; histopathology; lipid peroxidation; males; microparticles; nickel; nickel oxide; oxidative stress; pollution; reproductive toxicology; research; spermatozoa; testes; toxicity
Abstract:
... The nanoparticles of nickel are now being widely used in industrial, commercial, and biomedical applications. In recent years, health safety issues posed by them have aroused concerns among health scientists. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of oxidative stress in male reproductive toxicity induced by nickel oxide nanoparticles in rats. Male Wistar rats (140–170 g) were adm ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-021-15657-w

44. Bacillus butanolivorans KJ40 contributes alleviation of drought stress in pepper plants by modulating antioxidant and polyphenolic compounds

Author:
Sang Tae Kim; Sung-Je Yoo; Hang-Yeon Weon; Jaekyeong Song; Mee Kyung Sang
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2022 v.301 pp. 111111
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
Capsicum annuum; antioxidants; capsaicin; catalase; catechin; dehydrins; drought; fruit weight; gene expression; glutathione peroxidase; greenhouses; heat shock proteins; irrigation water; lipid peroxidation; lipoxygenases; luteolin; naringenin; pepper; peroxidase; plant growth; polyphenols; proline; soil water; stomatal conductance; superoxide dismutase; transcription factors; water stress
Abstract:
... Drought causes severe economic losses by disturbing normal plant growth and productivity in agricultural systems. Plant-associated beneficial microorganisms have been studied to alleviate drought stress by inducing tolerance to stress. In this study, we investigated plant responses to drought stress by withholding irrigation water, as well as changes in polyphenol content, including flavonoids, in ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111111

45. Behavioral, histopathological, genetic, and organism-wide responses to phenanthrene-induced oxidative stress in Eisenia fetida earthworms in natural soil microcosms

Author:
Falin He; Hanmei Yu; Huijian Shi; Xiangxiang Li; Shanshan Chu; Chengqian Huo; Rutao Liu
Source:
Environmental science and pollution research 2022 v.29 no.26 pp. 40012-40028
ISSN:
0944-1344
Subject:
DNA damage; Eisenia fetida; antioxidant activity; biomarkers; carboxylesterase; catalase; chronic exposure; earthworms; ecotoxicology; edaphic factors; genotoxicity; glutathione transferase; growth retardation; habitats; histology; histopathology; integument; intestines; juveniles; lipid peroxidation; oxidative stress; peroxidase; phenanthrenes; pollutants; pollution; reproduction; reproductive toxicology; research; seminal vesicles; soil; superoxide dismutase
Abstract:
... Phenanthrene (PHE) contamination not only changes the quality of soil environment but also threatens to the soil organisms. There is lack of focus on the eco-toxicity potential of this contaminant in real soil in the current investigation. Here, we assessed the toxic effects of PHE on earthworms (Eisenia fetida) in natural soil matrix. PHE exhibited a relatively high toxicity to E. fetida in natur ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-022-18990-w

46. Beneficial role of polyphenols as feed additives on growth performances, immune response and antioxidant status of Lates Calcarifer (Bloch, 1790) juveniles

Author:
Asma Ahmadi; Dara Bagheri; Seyed Hossein Hoseinifar; Vahid Morshedi; Marina Paolucci
Source:
Aquaculture 2022 v.552 pp. 737955
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
Castanea; Lates calcarifer; antioxidants; aquaculture; blood; body composition; catalase; condition factor; dietary supplements; fish; glutathione transferase; glutathione-disulfide reductase; hepatosomatic index; immune response; liver; lysosomes; malondialdehyde; mucosal immunity; mucus; olives; polyphenols; specific growth rate; weight gain; wood extractives
Abstract:
... Six-week research was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary supplementation of polyphenols on the performance of Asian sea bass (Lates Calcarifer) juveniles (16.4 ± 0.49 g). The experimental diets included: 0 (control), 0.5, 1.0, 2.5, 5.0 g/kg⁻¹ diet of a mixture of commercially available polyphenol (PMIX), made of chestnut wood extract and olive extract (Silvafeed®TSP, and PhenoFeed®, respe ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.737955

47. Bifidobacterium longum CCFM752 prevented hypertension and aortic lesion, improved antioxidative ability, and regulated the gut microbiome in spontaneously hypertensive rats

Author:
Wenwei Lu; Yusheng Wang; Zhifeng Fang; Hongchao Wang; Jinlin Zhu; Qixiao Zhai; Jianxin Zhao; Hao Zhang; Wei Chen
Source:
Food & function 2022 v.13 no.11 pp. 6373-6386
ISSN:
2042-650X
Subject:
Bacteroidetes; Bifidobacterium longum; Lactobacillus; NAD(P)H oxidase (H2O2-forming); antioxidant activity; blood serum; catalase; diastolic blood pressure; digestive system; dysbiosis; endothelial nitric oxide synthase; fibrosis; hypertension; hypertrophy; intestinal microorganisms; metabolomics; oxidative stress; proline; pyridoxamine; reactive oxygen species; systolic blood pressure
Abstract:
... Oxidative stress and gut dysbiosis are important risk factors for hypertension. In this study, the preventive effect of Bifidobacterium longum CCFM752 (CCFM752) on hypertension was evaluated. 5-week-old spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) were treated with vehicle or CCFM752 (1.0 × 10⁹ CFU day⁻¹) for 12 weeks. The increase in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure was significantly ...
DOI:
10.1039/d1fo04446j

48. Bioaccumulation, metabolism and endocrine-reproductive effects of metolachlor and its S-enantiomer in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Author:
Kang Ou-Yang; Tangqi Feng; Yifang Han; Guangyu Li; Jianhong Li; Hongju Ma
Source:
Science of the total environment 2022 v.802 pp. 149826
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
Danio rerio; adults; bioaccumulation; catalase; enantioselectivity; environment; estradiol; gene expression; glutathione transferase; liver; metabolism; metolachlor; superoxide dismutase; testosterone; toxicity
Abstract:
... The aim of the present study was to evaluate the enantioselective bioaccumulation, metabolism, and toxic effects of metolachlor and S-metolachlor in zebrafish. Five-month-old zebrafish were exposed to metolachlor and S-metolachlor for 28 days, then transferred to clean water and purified for 7 days. In the uptake phase, S-metolachlor was preferentially accumulated at low concentrations, while meto ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149826

49. Biochemical Profile, Micro-mineral Status and Metallothionein Expression in Abattoir Buffaloes Environmentally Exposed to Heavy Metals

Author:
Himalaya Bhardwaj; Chanchal Singh; Shashi Nayyar
Source:
Indian journal of animal research 2022 v.56 no.4 pp. 416-423
ISSN:
0976-0555
Subject:
alkaline phosphatase; animal research; antioxidants; arsenic; blood; catalase; chromium; creatine kinase; creatinine; glucose; iron; kidneys; lactate dehydrogenase; liver; metallothionein; slaughterhouses; urea; zinc
Abstract:
... The present study was planned to assess the biochemical and micro-minerals profile in blood and other tissues of buffaloes environmentally exposed to heavy metals. Tissues (liver and kidney) and blood samples (n=50) were collected from local abattoir. Based on the level of heavy metals, animals were classified as exposed and control was found to have heavy metals in normal range. Blood and tissue ...
DOI:
10.18805/IJAR.B-4464

50. Biochemical and Associated Agronomic Traits in Gossypium hirsutum L. under High Temperature Stress

Author:
Muhammad Mubashar Zafar; Yufang Zhang; Muhammad Awais Farooq; Arfan Ali; Hina Firdous; Muhammad Haseeb; Sajid Fiaz; Amir Shakeel; Abdul Razzaq; Maozhi Ren
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.6 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; agronomy; carotenoids; catalase; chlorophyll; heat stress; heat tolerance; heterosis; micronaire; peroxidase; plant height; reflectance; seed cotton
Abstract:
... Heat tolerance is a physiologically and genetically complex trait regulated by multiple genes. To investigate the genetic basis of heat tolerance, eight parents (five lines and three testers) and their fifteen F1 hybrids were evaluated under normal and high-temperature stress conditions for two consecutive years. Data were recorded for plant height, number of bolls, boll weight, seed cotton yield, ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12061310