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... Sulfite (SO₃²⁻) activation is one of the most potential sulfate-radical-based advanced oxidation processes, and the catalysts with high efficiency and low-cost are greatly desired. In this study, the cobalt nanoparticles embedded in nitrogen-doped graphite layers (Co@NC), were used to activate SO₃²⁻ for removal of Methyl Orange in aqueous solution. The Co@NC catalysts were synthesized via pyrolysi ...
X-radiation; catalysts; catalytic activity; electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy; liquid chromatography; mass spectrometry; nanohybrids; sulfamethoxazole; China
Abstract:
... A novel hierarchical bowl-like FeCuS@Cu₂S@Fe⁰ nanohybrid catalyst (B-FeCuS@Cu₂S@Fe⁰) was synthesized for removing sulfamethoxazole (SMX) through catalytic activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS). It was found that this catalyst exhibited excellently high catalytic activity. Under optimized reaction conditions, all the added SMX (12 mg/L) could be completely degraded within 5 min. The SMX degradation ...
... A novel La-Co-O-C (LC-C) composites were prepared via a facile co-hydrothermal route with oxides and glycerol and further optimized for methane catalytic activity and thermal stability via component regulation. It was demonstrated that Co₃O₄ phase was the main component in regulation. The combined results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), temperature-programmed desorption of oxygen (O₂-TP ...
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Lewis acids; X-ray diffraction; adsorption; byproducts; catalysts; catalytic activity; desorption; oxidation; zeolites; China
Abstract:
... Series of Cu-USY zeolite catalyst with different Cu loading content were synthesized through simple impregnation method. The obtained catalysts were subjected to selective catalytic reduction of NOₓ with NH₃ (NH₃-SCR) performance evaluation, structural/chemical characterizations such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), N₂ adsorption/desorption, H₂ temperature-programmed reduction (H₂-TPR), NH₃ temperature ...
catalysts; catalytic activity; diesel engines; energy use and consumption; filters; oxidation; particle size distribution; China
Abstract:
... In this study, the effects of a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) coupled with a catalyzed diesel particulate filter (CDPF) with different catalyst loadings on the power, fuel consumption, gaseous and particulate emissions from a non-road diesel engine were investigated. Results showed that the after-treatment had a negligible effect on the power and fuel consumption. The reduction effect of the DOC ...
atrazine; biochar; catalysts; catalytic activity; density functional theory; energy; nanosheets; oxidation; sulfates; sulfites; tandem mass spectrometry; wastewater; China
Abstract:
... Sulfite (S(IV)) is a promising substitute for sulfate radical-based advanced oxidation processes. Here, a composite of in-situ anchoring NiCo₂O₄ nanosheets on biochar (BC) was firstly employed as a heterogeneous activator for sulfite (NiCo₂O₄@BC-sulfite) to degrade atrazine (ATZ) in the neutral environment. The synergistic coupling of BC and NiCo₂O₄ endows the resulting composite excellent catalyt ...
ammonium nitrogen; carbon; catalysts; chlorides; density functional theory; electrochemistry; iron; oxidation; pollutants; wastewater; China
Abstract:
... Ammonia nitrogen (NH₄⁺-N) is a ubiquitous environmental pollutant, especially in offshore aquaculture systems. Electrochemical oxidation is very promising to remove NH₄⁺-N, but suffers from the use of precious metals anodes. In this work, a robust and cheap electrocatalyst, iron single-atoms distributed in nitrogen-doped carbon (Fe-SAs/N-C), was developed for electrochemical removal of NH₄⁺-N from ...
carbon; catalysts; catalytic activity; dissolved oxygen; energy; polymers; wastewater treatment; water purification; China
Abstract:
... Excessive consumption of energy and resources is a major challenge in wastewater treatment. Here, a novel heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst consisting of Cu-doped graphene-like catalysts (Cu-GCD NSs) was first synthesized by an enhanced carbothermal reduction of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD). The catalyst exhibits excellent Fenton-like catalytic activity for the degradation of various pollutants under ne ...
air; catalysts; catalytic activity; electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy; electron transfer; oxygen; ozone; pollution; temperature; China
Abstract:
... In recent years, near surface ozone pollution, has attracted more and more attention, which necessitates the development of high efficient and low cost catalysts. In this work, CuO/Cu₂O heterojunctioned catalyst is fabricated by heating Cu₂O at high temperature, and is adopted as ozone decomposition catalyst. The results show that after Cu₂O is heated at 180°C conversion of ozone increases from 75 ...
... In the present study, two nanosized MnO₂ with β and δ phase structures and potassium loaded MnO₂ catalysts with varied K loading amounts (denoted as K/MnO₂) were prepared. Temperature programmed oxidation and isothermal reactions in loose contact modes were employed to examine the soot oxidation activity of the as-prepared catalysts. Characterization results show that as compared with β-MnO₂, δ-Mn ...
acidity; aromatic compounds; catalysts; oxidation; synergism; zeolites; China
Abstract:
... Different zeolites supported Pt catalysts with micro-mesoporous structure were prepared by organic base tetrapropylammonium hydroxide (TPAOH) treatment and their catalytic oxidation activity for various volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were evaluated. The results reveal that the synergistic effect between Pt nanoparticles and surface acid sites plays an important role in VOCs low-temperature remo ...
... As the main contributor of the formation of particulate matter as well as ozone, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) greatly affect human health and the environmental quality. Catalytic combustion/oxidation has been viewed as an efficient, economically feasible and environmentally friendly way for the elimination of VOCs. Supported metal catalyst is the preferred type of catalysts applied for VOCs c ...
... Pt catalysts with nitrogen-doped graphene oxide (GO) as support and CeO₂ as promoter were prepared by impregnation method, and their catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde (HCHO) at room temperature was tested. The Pt-CeO₂/N-rGO (reduced GO) with a mass fraction of 0.7% Pt and 0.8% CeO₂ exhibited an excellent catalytic performance with the 100% conversion of HCHO at room temperature. Physicochemical ...
... Pd/Al₂O₃ catalysts supported on Al₂O₃ of different particle sizes were synthesized and applied in methane combustion. These catalysts were systematically characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), X-ray diffraction (XRD), high resolution-transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), high-angle annular dark field-scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM), H₂-temperature-programmed red ...
... Microbial electrosynthesis system (MES) is a promising method that can use carbon dioxide, which is a greenhouse gas, to produce methane which acts as an energy source, without using organic substances. However, this bioelectrical reduction reaction can proceed at a certain high applied voltage when coupled with water oxidation in the anode coated with metallic catalyst. When coupled with the oxid ...
... This paper synthesized a new type of ternary piezoelectric catalyst MoOₓ/ZnS/ZnO (MZZ) by a one-step method. The catalytic degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) solution (10 μg/g, pH = 7.0) shows that the composite catalyst has excellent piezoelectric catalytic activity under ultrasonic vibration (40 kHz). The piezoelectric degradation rate of the optimal sample reached 0.054 min⁻¹, which was about 2.5 ...
biochar; biomass; carbon dioxide; catalysts; catalytic activity; dyes; electric impedance; electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy; electron transfer; hydroxyl radicals; magnetism; pyrolysis; rhodamines; singlet oxygen; sulfates; surface area; China
Abstract:
... Herein, a one-step co-pyrolysis protocol was adopted for the first time to prepare a novel pyrogenic carbon-Cu⁰/Fe₃O₄ heteroatoms (FCBC) in CO₂ ambiance to discern the roles of each component in PDS activation. During co-pyrolysis, CO₂ catalyzed formation of reducing gases by biomass which facilitated reductive transformation of Fe³⁺ and Cu²⁺ to Cu⁰ and Fe₃O₄, respectively. According to the analys ...
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; X-ray diffraction; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; azo dyes; catalysts; electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy; energy-dispersive X-ray analysis; hot water treatment; hybrids; magnetism; mass spectrometry; pH; pollution; reaction mechanisms; temperature; thermogravimetry; wastewater; China
Abstract:
... Wastewater containing an azo dye Orange G (OG) causes massive environmental pollution, thus it is critical to develop a highly effective, environmental-friendly, and reusable catalyst in peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation for OG degradation. In this work, we successfully applied a magnetic MnFe₂O₄/α-MnO₂ hybrid fabricated by a simple hydrothermal method for OG removal in water. The characteristics ...
... Ce₁₋ₓZrₓO₂ composite oxides (molar, x = 0-1.0, interval of 0.2) were prepared by a cetyltrimethylammonium bromide-assisted precipitation method. The enhancement of silver-species modification and catalytic mechanism of adsorption-transformation-desorption process were investigated over the Ag-impregnated catalysts for low-temperature selective catalytic oxidation of ammonia (NH₃-SCO). The optimal ...
catalysts; catalytic activity; energy conservation; foams; heat; heptane; nickel; oxygen; surface area; temperature; China
Abstract:
... Energy-saving and efficient monolithic catalysts are hotspots of catalytic purification of industrial gaseous pollutants. Here, we have developed an electrothermal catalytic mode, in which the ignition temperature required for the reaction is provided by Joule heat generated when the current flows through the catalyst. In this paper, Mn/NiAl/NF, Mn/NiFe/NF and Mn/NF metal-based monolithic catalyst ...
catalysts; catalytic activity; electrochemistry; nanosheets; oxygen production
Abstract:
... The development of highly-efficient catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) or oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is highly crucial for the commercial applications of some novel energy-related devices. Herein, using comprehensive first-principles computations, the potential of a variety of single metal-based catalysts supported by MoSe₂ nanosheet to boost the ORR or OER process was evaluated. T ...
... The present article demonstrates a synthesis of a green, novel and sustainable heterogeneous catalyst comprising 12-tungstophosphoric acid and zeolitic support- MCM-22. Detailed characterization of the catalyst was carried out using various physicochemical techniques and its catalytic activity was explored for the production of butyl levulinate, a potential fuel blend candidate. The comparison wit ...
air; air temperature; algorithms; catalysts; chemical species; diesel engines; diesel fuel; energy; heat exchangers; prediction; torque
Abstract:
... In current investigation, one dimensional gas dynamic and chemical species prediction are simulated according to diesel engine with air cooler and catalyst. The results of engine cycle modeling are then verified with experimental data and the robust validation is obtained. The key parameters of air/fuel ratio, compression ratio, swirl number, coolant temperature, and air temperature of the heat ex ...
acetic acid; butanol; catalysts; catalytic activity; esterification; ethanol; ethyl acetate; ionic liquids; methanol; process design; sulfates; temperature
Abstract:
... Brønsted acidic ionic liquids (BAILs) with great variety as effective catalysts for the synthesis of valuable chemicals such as esters have attracted particular attention. In this work, an ionic acid 2-hydroxyethylammonium bisulfate (2-HEAS) was successfully synthesized and used to catalyze esterification reactions. The powerful FTIR and NMR techniques were used to determine the ionic liquid prope ...
... Here, an S-scheme heterojunction was constructed on the basis of the modification of a Ni-based metal–organic framework (Ni-MOF) by different in situ treatment strategies. First, NiS₂, NiO, and Ni₂P were derived in situ on the surface of Ni-MOF through surface sulfonation, oxidation, and phosphatizing treatments. They can efficiently accept the electrons from the conduction band of Ni-MOF as the t ...
... Nitrophenols(NPs) are highly toxic compounds that occur in various industrial effluents. Herein, we investigated Cu nanoparticle-loaded cellulose nanofibril (CNF/PEI-Cu) aerogels as a catalyst for degrading 4-nitrophenol (4NP) in the wastewater. Non-noble metal based low-cost catalyst material and easily scalable preparation method make CNF/PEI-Cu aerogel as an appropriate catalyst for practical a ...
... In recent years, the development of low-cost and reusable green catalysts to reduce the organic pollutant of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) into the utilizable intermediate of 4-aminophenol (4-AP) had attracted more and more attention. Herein, we reported a facile strategy to synthesize 3D N-doped graphene/bismuth (NGR/Bi) composites with efficient catalytic properties for 4-NP reduction. TGA exhibited NGR/ ...
... With the increasing energy and environmental crisis, exploring convenient and general strategies for constructing of highly active, stable, and cost-effective bifunctional electrocatalysts for overall water splitting are exceedingly desirable yet still challenging. Herein, 3D hierarchical mesoporous cobalt phosphide embedded N-doped carbon nanoflowers (CoP@NCNFs) are successfully constructed with ...
... Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has received remarkable attention in manufacturing catalysts with tailored shapes and high precision, particularly facilitating catalyst recovery, maximizing heat/mass transfer, as well as enhancing catalytic performance. Herein, an engineered recombinant Escherichia coli strain (denoted as e-E. coli) with overexpressing metallothionein (a metal-binding p ...
carbon; catalysts; combustion; foams; fuel cells; hydrogen; hydrogen production; mathematical models; methanol; nickel; process design; reaction mechanisms; steam; temperature
Abstract:
... To decrease the temperature difference per unit temperature (ΔTA) of an autothermal methanol steam reforming (ATMSR) microreactor for hydrogen production (HP) and enhance its long-term HP performance for supplying long-term stable hydrogen source for fuel cell vehicles, a three-dimensional (3D)-printed regular-porous structure with multiple microchannels is developed as combustion reaction support ...
Miriam González-Castaño; Francisco Baena-Moreno; Juan Carlos Navarro de Miguel; Kamal U.M. Miah; Fátima Arroyo-Torralvo; Ralf Ossenbrink; Jose Antonio Odriozola; Walther Benzinger; Andreas Hensel; Achim Wenka; Harvey Arellano-García
administrative management; carbon dioxide; catalysts; catalytic activity; energy conversion; experimental design; geometry; heat transfer; hydrogen; mathematical models; methane production; temperature
Abstract:
... This work investigates the CO₂ methanation rate of structured catalysts by tuning the geometry of 3D-printed metal Fluid Guiding Elements (FGEs) structures based on periodically variable pseudo-gyroid geometries. The enhanced performance showed by the structured catalytic systems is mostly associated with the capability of the FGEs substrate geometries for efficient heat usages. Thus, variations o ...
... A series of cobalt complexes with bis(imino)pyridine derivatives featuring unsymmetrical substitution with bulky groups has been synthesized and characterized. The molecular structures of two representatives have been determined by the single-crystal X-ray diffraction study, revealing distorted tetrahedral geometry with different degrees of steric hindrance imparted by the two inequivalent aryl gr ...
... This study reported that 5-sulfosalicylic acid (5-SSA), a solid acid with hydrotropic properties, could efficiently and rapidly fractionate poplar biomass in an aqueous solution at mild conditions. The experimental results showed that 5-SSA-treatment could deconstruct the biomass recalcitrant intercellular structure and has excellent potential in lignin and hemicellulose dissolution and glucose re ...
... Visible-light-induced decarboxylative and deboronative reactions using two-molecule organic photoredox catalysts, namely, phenanthrene (Phen) and biphenyl (BP), as electron donors and 9-cyano-10-methoxycarbonylanthracene 1a as an electron acceptor were achieved. The high solubility of 1a significantly improved the reaction efficiency and product yield. In addition, the facile tuning of the oxidati ...
ambient temperature; ammonia; carbon; catalysts; durability; electrolysis; electron transfer; electrosynthesis; groundwater; nanotubes; nitrites; pH; pollutants; public health; surface area
Abstract:
... Nitrite (NO₂⁻) is a detrimental pollutant widely existing in groundwater sources, threatening public health. Electrocatalytic NO₂⁻ reduction settles the demand for removal of NO₂⁻ and is also promising for generating ammonia (NH₃) at room temperature. A nanotube array directly grown on a current collector not only has a large surface area, but also exhibits improved structural stability and accele ...
... Designing an earth-abundant electrode material with high activity and durability is a major challenge for water splitting to produce clean and green hydrogen energy. In this study, we report a novel high-performance electrocatalyst derived from a unique three-dimensional hierarchical network of two-dimensional iron-doped nickel selenide nanosheets (2D Fe-doped NiSe NSs) and high-quality carbon nan ...
X-ray diffraction; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; catalysts; flue gas; oxidation; process design; temperature; transmission electron microscopy
Abstract:
... The narrow operating temperature range of an ammonia-selective catalytic reduction (NH₃–SCR) catalyst due to the side reaction of NH₃ oxidation is a big challenge for these catalysts to adapt to the fluctuation of flue gas temperature. In this work, a multishell bifunctional V₂O₅/MnCo₂O₄ catalyst for NOₓ abatement by an NH₃–SCR reaction was designed by the self-assembly solvothermal and impregnati ...
biodegradability; catalysts; catalytic activity; cysteine; drug therapy; drugs; ferroptosis; ligases; magnetism; neoplasms; precision medicine; reactive oxygen species
Abstract:
... We explored the catalytic activity and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) capacity of Cu-doped ultrasmall iron oxides with different doping ratios. Then, we screened a highly efficient ultrasmall active catalyst (UAC). Subsequently, a biodegradable magnetic nanoliposome was developed for multimodal cancer theranostics through pH-sensitive liposome coating of these UACs. Upon entering the body, the m ...
adsorption; ammonia; atomic force microscopy; catalysts; density functional theory; electric field; electrochemistry; explosives; green chemistry; mass spectrometry; nitrate reductase; nitrates; solubility
Abstract:
... Nitrate has been commonly used in fertilizers, synthetic materials, and explosives; however, its irregular release leads to extensive contaminants in many sources of drinking water because of its high solubility and mobility. Unfortunately, efficient nitrate removal at low concentrations has been challenging for a long time. Inspired by nitrate reductase with iron as the active center in plants, w ...
... A novel type of chiral redox disulfonate iron complex for asymmetric catalysis is reported. The [Fe((Rₐ)-BINSate)]⁺ (BINSate = 1,1′-binaphthalene-2,2′-disulfonate) complex effectively promotes the enantioselective oxidative cross-coupling between 2-naphthols (1) and 2-aminonaphthalene derivatives (2), affording optically enriched (Rₐ)-2-amino-2′-hydroxy-1,1′-binaphthyls (NOBINs) with exceptional y ...
Sayanti Chatterjee; Ingolf Harden; Giovanni Bistoni; Rebeca G. Castillo; Sonia Chabbra; Maurice van Gastel; Alexander Schnegg; Eckhard Bill; James A. Birrell; Bill Morandi; Frank Neese; Serena DeBeer
... Herein, we study the mechanism of iron-catalyzed direct synthesis of unprotected aminoethers from olefins by a hydroxyl amine derived reagent using a wide range of analytical and spectroscopic techniques (Mössbauer, Electron Paramagnetic Resonance, Ultra-Violet Visible Spectroscopy, X-ray Absorption, Nuclear Resonance Vibrational Spectroscopy, and resonance Raman) along with high-level quantum ch ...
Tobias Gensch; Gabriel dos Passos Gomes; Pascal Friederich; Ellyn Peters; Théophile Gaudin; Robert Pollice; Kjell Jorner; AkshatKumar Nigam; Michael Lindner-D’Addario; Matthew S. Sigman; Alán Aspuru-Guzik
... The design of molecular catalysts typically involves reconciling multiple conflicting property requirements, largely relying on human intuition and local structural searches. However, the vast number of potential catalysts requires pruning of the candidate space by efficient property prediction with quantitative structure–property relationships. Data-driven workflows embedded in a library of poten ...
catalysts; enamines; hydrogen bonding; ligands; organic chemistry; probability
Abstract:
... A degenerate zinc-templated catalytic system containing two bipyridine ligands with redundant functional groups for either enamine or hydrogen bond formation was applied to the asymmetric aldol reaction. This concept led to both a higher probability of reaction and rate acceleration. Thus, the catalyst loading could be decreased to a remarkable 2 mol % in what we think is a general approach. ...
... A flap endonuclease 1 (FEN 1)-assisted swing arm DNA walker was constructed to achieve the signal amplification detection of ctDNA. The MB-labeled hairpin DNA was designed as the track and a long swing-arm DNA strand as the capture probe. The introduction of ctDNA unlocked a helper hairpin DNA, which could be captured to form the DNA duplex walker with the capture probe, and also activated the cat ...
... A facile synthesis of a bimetallic metal–organic framework (MOF) codoped with carbon nanodots (CNDs) (Co/Mn@CNDs-MOF) via solvothermal treatment is reported. In this study, we prepared a composite material with nanofusiform-like structures as an efficient earth-abundant oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalyst, its morphology was confirmed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy ...
... Site-selective C(sp³)–H functionalizations using photoredox catalysis (PC) and hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) catalysis have received increasing attention. Here, we report a Ph₂GeCl₂ cocatalyst that greatly improves the yield of α-C(sp³)–H alkylation of primary amines catalyzed by a PC-HAT hybrid system. The α-position of the amino group selectively reacted even when weaker C–H bonds existed in the ...
Lewis acids; catalysts; iridium; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; pyrazines; pyridines; zirconium oxide
Abstract:
... Sulfated zirconium oxide (SZO) capped with silylium-like ions reacts with (cod)Ir(py)Cl (cod = 1,5-cyclooctadiene; py = pyridine) to form [Ir(cod)py][SZO] (1) and Me₃SiCl. 1 can also be formed in reactions of phosphonium functionalized SZO and [Ir(cod)(OSi(OᵗBu)₃]₂, which forms [Ir(cod)P(ᵗBu)₂Ph][SZO] (2), followed by reaction with pyridine to form 1. FTIR and ¹⁵N{¹H} MAS NMR spectroscopy are cons ...
... It has been a long-standing challenge to create and identify the active sites of heterogeneous catalysts, because it is difficult to precisely control the interfacial chemistry at the molecular level. Here we report the synthesis and catalysis of a heteroleptic gold trihydride nanocluster, [Au₂₂H₃(dppe)₃(PPh₃)₈]³⁺ [dppe = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane, PPh₃ = triphenylphosphine]. The Au₂₂H₃ cor ...
X-ray diffraction; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; acetic acid; acetylene; catalysts; computer software; process design; reaction mechanisms; thermogravimetry; transmission electron microscopy; zinc
Abstract:
... A new catalyst, in situ Zn(CH₃COO)₂-NC, is prepared by a facile in situ generation method. With impregnation, drying, and high-temperature treatment, the precursor was obtained and then activated by acetic acid, generating Zn(OAc)₂-iNC catalyst in situ. According to X-ray diffraction, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, an ...
... The electrocatalytic reduction of CO₂ using electricity produced from renewable resources is a strategy for achieving CO₂ emission reduction and sustainable energy development. Further, the reaction has a large number of industrial practical applications, since CO₂ can be converted to fuels via downstream chemical processing of the CO product. Herein, we successfully synthesized a low Mn-content s ...
Shichao Ding; Zhaoyuan Lyu; Erik Sarnello; Mingjie Xu; Lingzhe Fang; Hangyu Tian; Sam Ellery Karcher; Tao Li; Xiaoqing Pan; John McCloy; Guodong Ding; Qiang Zhang; Qiurong Shi; Dan Du; Jin-Cheng Li; Xiao Zhang; Yuehe Lin
... Cost-effective and highly efficient Fe–N–C single-atom catalysts (SACs) have been considered to be one of the most promising potential Pt substitutes for the cathodic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Nevertheless, they are subject to severe oxidative corrosion originating from the Fenton reaction, leading to poor long-time durability of PEMFCs. Herei ...
amino alcohols; carbon; catalysts; catalytic activity; chemical bonding; chemical reactions; density functional theory; enantioselectivity
Abstract:
... The enantioselective total synthesis of madangamine E has been completed in 30 steps, enabled by a new catalytic and highly enantioselective desymmetrizing intramolecular Michael addition reaction of a prochiral ketone to a tethered β,β′-disubstituted nitroolefin. This key carbon–carbon bond forming reaction efficiently constructed a chiral bicyclic core in near-perfect enantio- and diastereo-sele ...
... Herein, a nitrogen doped carbon nanotube supported NiFe/NiSe₂ heterostructure rich in oxygen vacancies (DBD-NiFe/NiSe₂@NCNT) is successfully synthesized using atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge plasma. It exhibits superior bifunctional catalytic activity towards the OER (η = 292 mV@10 mA cm⁻²) and ORR (E₁/₂ = 0.811 V), with a ΔE as low as 0.711 V in 0.1 M KOH electrolyte, outperform ...
... Environmental pollution by petroleum hydrocarbon is one of the significant concerns of the contemporary world. This paper deals with the relevant environmental issues concerning the oil pollution of the petroleum industry. There is a need for further development of sustainable remediation technologies. Nineteen petroleum-degrading bacteria were isolated from an oil-polluted soil in the Suez oil pr ...
... Porous carbon sphere materials have a large variety of applications in several fields due to the large surface area, adaptable porosity, and good conductivity they possess. Obtaining a steady carbon sphere using the green synthesis method remains a significant challenge. In this experiment, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) were used as a precursor and Fe₃O₄NPs were integrated into the precursor ...
... A new type of medium-chain-length-co-long-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoate (mcl-co-lcl PHA) containing 39.25 mol% 3-hydroxyhexadecanoic (3HHD) was isolated from Bacillus thermoamylovorans strain PHA005 and utilized as biofuel substrate. A novel process to produce 3-hydroxyalkanoate methyl ester (3HAME) using mcl-co-lcl PHA was transesterification via an enzyme-catalysis was used. The optimal cond ...
... A removable acyl group promoted the intramolecular didehydro-Diels–Alder reaction of styrene-ynes under mild reaction conditions is proposed. The reaction is free of metals and catalysts, is easy to perform, and exhibits good functional group tolerance, providing a highly chemoselective approach for obtaining the valuable aryldihydronaphthalene derivatives. ...
... Three high-energy density fuels were generated in a one-pot reaction from the [4+4]-cyclodimerization and cross-coupling of isoprene and myrcene using a homogeneous iron pyridineimine (PDI) catalyst. The resulting mixture of C10, C15, and C20 regio- and chemoselectively synthesized cyclooctadienes was fractionally distilled to yield three fractions. The isolated cyclic hydrocarbons were then hydro ...
active sites; adsorption; ambient temperature; catalysts; catalytic activity; enantioselectivity; hydrogen; hydrogenation; kinetics; models; partial pressure; process design; regioselectivity; solvents
Abstract:
... This communication proposes a preliminary simplified kinetic model for the hydrogenation of 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione that can render up to eight compounds, involving regioselectivity and enantioselectivity. The catalytic system comprises two functionalities; the heterogeneous catalyst (Ir/TiO₂) plays the role for the hydrogenation, whereas the adsorption/binding to the active site is played by a ...
Lewis acids; amination; aniline; benzaldehyde; boranes; boron; catalysts; chemoselectivity; density functional theory; hydrogenation; imines; organic chemistry
Abstract:
... Density functional theory calculations are used in this study to investigate the product selectivity and mechanism of borane-catalyzed reductive aldehyde amination by a H₂ reducing agent. Knowing that different boranes yield different products, two typical boranes, (B(2,6-Cl₂C₆H₃)(p-HC₆F₄)₂ and B(C₆F₅)₃), are studied. Of the seven possible pathways of B(2,6-Cl₂C₆H₃)(p-HC₆F₄)₂-catalyzed aldehyde am ...
Donglin Zhao; Jie Liang; Jun Li; Longcheng Zhang; Kai Dong; Luchao Yue; Yongsong Luo; Yuchun Ren; Qian Liu; Mohamed S. Hamdy; Quan Li; Qingquan Kong; Xuping Sun
... Electrocatalytic nitrite reduction not only holds significant potential in the control of nitrite contamination in the natural environment, but also is an attractive approach for sustainable ammonia synthesis. In this communication, we report that a TiO₂₋ₓ nanobelt array with oxygen vacancies on a titanium plate is able to convert nitrite into ammonia with a high faradaic efficiency of 92.7% and a ...
... A new metal–organic polyhedron with a high surface area of 407 m² g⁻¹, possessing high CO₂ uptake, is reported, which is synthesized using 4-connected Cu₂(CO₂)₄ paddle-wheel moieties and 3-connected semi-rigid tripodal carboxylates. This material possesses a high density of Cu(ii) Lewis acidic sites and demonstrates excellent performance as a heterogeneous catalyst for the chemical fixation of CO₂ ...
... A one pot Cu(i)-assisted synthetic methodology has been developed for the preparation of biologically important C₂-symmetric spirodiaza, benzyloxy and benzoxytelluranes from 2-bromo-N-aryl benzamides, benzyl alcohols, and benzoic acids by using the tellurium dianion (Te²⁻) under base-free conditions. Furthermore, C–C coupled biaryl 1,1′-diamides have been prepared by using an excess of Na₂Te under ...
ammonia; catalysts; nitrogen; nitrogen fixation; photocatalysis; porous media
Abstract:
... Despite considerable progress in the field of sustainable ammonia technology, the low efficiency and yield have remained the main bottleneck in artificial nitrogen fixation under ambient conditions. In this work, an ultrathin carbon quantum dot modified hydrogenated mesoporous SrTiO₃ heterostructure (CQDs/STO) has been developed as a bifunctional catalyst for enhanced nitrogen reduction. CQDs/STO ...
catalysts; chemical communication; design; seawater
Abstract:
... A promising electrocatalyst with an amorphous–crystalline structure was designed through a NaBH₄ reduction strategy. Such a surface-defective heterophase structure remarkably prevents the catalyst from corroding by hindering the transport of Cl⁻, resulting in efficient and stable overall seawater splitting. ...
... The disposal of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) as persistent organic pollutants from the environment has been normally performed by isolation from soil or water because of their biological activity and toxic potential. In the present investigation, catalytic hydrodehalogenation was used to detoxify PCBs-contaminated transformer oil. All reactions were directed on an oil containing 11.09 wt% of P ...
... The merger of transition-metal catalysis and photoredox catalysis enables a balance between elegant chemical transformation and the rational use of light energy. Previously, it was always accomplished with the two types of homogeneous catalysts: transition-metal catalysts and photoredox catalysts. Herein, we report a synthesis of a dual-functional cobalt covalent organic framework (CoCOF-SYNU-1) f ...
... Catalytic hydrogenation of levulinic acid (LA) to γ-valerolactone (GVL) was investigated over four different types of mesoporous silica (SBA-15, MCM-48, MCM-41, and KIT-6) supported copper (5 wt.%) catalysts. The Cu was incorporated into mesoporous silica supports by a sequential impregnation method. A detailed investigation of the support structure–activity correlation and the performance of the ...
anodes; catalysts; cathodes; electric potential difference; electrochemistry; electrolysis; electrolytes; environmental impact; flow resistance; hydrogen production; liquids; mass transfer; models; oxygen; polymers; reaction kinetics; water supply; wind power
Abstract:
... Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolysis Cells (PEMEC) are a promising technology for high-purity hydrogen production with a low impact on the environment. This paper developed a component-level PEMEC model, which considers the water exchange between the anode and cathode, two-phase transport in the porous transport layer (PTL), flow resistance at the PTL/Channel interface, gas coverage at the cataly ...
... With increasingly serious environmental pollution and the production of various wastewater, water pollutants have posed a serious threat to human health and the ecological environment. The advanced oxidation process (AOP), represented by the persulfate (PS) oxidation process, has attracted increasing attention because of its economic, practical, safety and stability characteristics, opening up new ...
... Silicoaluminophosphate-34 (SAPO-34) is a molecular sieve with a unique shape structure and pore framework, favorable acidic properties, and excellent stability under different operating conditions. These unique properties have made SAPO-34 an important material with widespread applications as a catalyst, membrane, and adsorbent in different processes. As a catalyst, SAPO-34 is utilized in converti ...
catalysts; catalytic activity; energy efficiency; environment; human health; reaction mechanisms; volatile organic compounds
Abstract:
... It is urgent to control the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) due to their harmful effects on the environment and human health. A hybrid system integrating non-thermal-plasma and catalysis is regarded as one of the most promising technologies for VOCs removal due to their high VOCs removal efficiency, product selectivity and energy efficiency. This review systematically documents the m ...
ambient temperature; catalysts; energy conversion; foams; hydrogen production; nanosheets; nickel; transmission electron microscopy
Abstract:
... The development of low-cost and high-efficiency electrocatalysts is very important for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in water splitting system. Herein, ultrathin rhodium-iridium nanosheets were facilely in-situ grown on nickel foam (RhIr NSs/NF) by a one-pot aqueous strategy at room temperature. The sheet-like structures with the film thickness of 78 nm were identified by scan ...
ammonium sulfate; catalysts; chemical structure; cotton fabric; electronics; films (materials); fluorescence; green chemistry; hydrogels; hydrogen; light microscopy; oleogels; semiconductors
Abstract:
... Using natural processes as a guiding tool, the scientific community is actively involved in achieving substantial advances at the interface of supramolecular chemistry and materials design. In this paper, we have synthesized a series of amphiphilic N-glycosyl naphthalimides using environmentally benign protocols in good yields. For the first time, an exclusive formation of β-anomeric product using ...
... The deoiling process is a critical issue in catalyst regeneration and recovery of precious metals from spent catalysts. This study developed a fast and efficient method to recover crude oil from spent hydrodesulphurization (HDS) catalysts. We employed four solvents (p-xylene, acetone, dichloromethane, and n-hexane) with different polar and aromatic properties to remove crude oil from the spent cat ...
ambient pressure; ammonia; catalysts; catalytic activity; decentralization; density functional theory; desorption; electrochemistry; energy efficiency; feedstocks; nitrides; nitrogen; oxygen; zirconium
Abstract:
... Sustainable and energy-efficient ammonia production is of direct interest for a range of applications including production of inorganic fertilizers, energy storage and chemical feedstock. Going beyond the Haber Bosch process, a decentralization of catalytic ammonia production requires new and improved electrocatalysts that can produce ammonia at relatively low temperatures and ambient pressure. In ...
... Multilayered, spatially ordered and highly permeable three-dimensional cross-network porous carbons were prepared from waste superabsorbent polymer (SAP) and were used as supports for NiMo hydrodesulfurization (HDS) catalysts. The acidified SAP-based carbon support and the corresponding catalyst were characterized by FT-IR, XRD, N₂ adsorption–desorption, NH₃-TPD, TG, SEM, TEM, XPS and H₂-TPR. The ...
... A new composite zeolite, ZSM-5/Beta, was developed by incorporating Beta zeolite into the synthesis gel of ZSM-5 zeolite. Beta and ZSM-5 zeolite have been prepared from rice husk ash without using an organic template. First, the effect of synthesis temperature and seeding agent on structural properties of Beta zeolite was investigated. Then, prepared Beta zeolite was added to the ZSM-5 structure w ...
additives; catalysts; catalytic activity; chemical communication; forces; mechanochemistry; methodology; milling
Abstract:
... Direct mechanocatalysis (DM) describes solvent-free catalytic reactions that are initiated by mechanical forces in mechanochemical reactors such as ball mills. The distinctive feature of DM is that the milling materials, e.g. the milling balls themselves are the catalyst of the reaction. In this article we follow the historical evolution of this novel concept and give a guide to this emerging, pow ...
... The regulatory control on dyes is an important issue, as their discharge into the environment can pose significant risks to human health. MIL-101(Fe) prepared by a solvothermal method was used as a catalyst to generate sulfate (SO₄•⁻) and hydroxyl (HO•) radicals from peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for the treatment of orange G (OG). The structural properties of MIL-101(Fe) were assessed by a number of ch ...
... Doping FeNC catalysts with heteroatoms has been widely recognized as a most promising way to improve the electrocatalytic activity to achieve the replacement of Pt-based electrocatalysts for efficient oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). However, it is still a challenge to combine delicate control of the catalyst structure with heteroatom-doping to achieve optimal electrocatalytic efficiency. Herein, ...
... A highly dispersed Ni₃P/HZSM-5 catalyst was prepared by deposition-precipitation of Ni species followed by electroless plating and thermal treatment, and characterized by means of XRD, ICP, N₂ physical adsorption, TEM, XPS, NH₃-TPD, and CO chemisorption. Electroless plating reaction takes place in an aqueous solution under mild conditions, facilitating the high dispersion of the formed Ni₃P partic ...
... Synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) from carbohydrate is one of vital step for bio-refinery development. In this work, a novel strategy was developed for catalytic conversion of fructose to HMF in 2-butanol. The inexpensive ionic liquids were used to adjust the acidity of biobased acid catalyst for enhancing the dehydration of fructose to HMF. The combination of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium ...
... A highly enantioselective kinetic resolution of racemic 1,3-amino alcohols via O-Acylation was achieved using a chiral organotin as the catalyst. Alkyl- and aryl-substituted 1,3-amino alcohols were resolved with excellent efficiencies to afford the recovered 1,3-amino alcohols and acylative products with high enantioselectivities, with s factors up to >600. Notably, the chiral organotin catalyst w ...
air; alkynes; carbon-hydrogen bond activation; catalysts; green chemistry; heterocyclic compounds; oxidants; oxygen; ruthenium
Abstract:
... Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have been used for the first time as a sustainable medium in a ruthenium-catalyzed C–H activation reaction. This study describes an efficient, simple and straightfoward protocol for the direct C–H activation of a broad range of aromatic substrates and reaction with several olefins and alkynes, affording interesting heterocyclic systems as products. A simple, robust an ...
... A low-cost and environment-friendly biochar/geopolymer composite loaded with Fe and Cu nanoparticles (Fe–Cu@BC-GM) was prepared by impregnation-calcination using lignin and kaolin as precursors. SEM, FTIR and XRD analysis suggested that the Fe–Cu@BC-GM had a certain pore structure, rich functional groups and stable crystal structure. The obtained Fe–Cu@BC-GM was used as the catalyst of potassium p ...
... Graphene-like lattices consisting of neighboring elements of boron, carbon and nitrogen are currently among the most attractive two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials. Most recently, a novel graphene-like lattice with a BC₂N stoichiometry has been grown over nickel catalyst via molecular precursor. Inspired by this experimental advance and exciting physics of h-BₓCyNz lattices, herein extensive theore ...
... The electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO₂RR) holds great promise for mitigating CO₂ emission and simultaneously generating high energy fuel. However, it remains a great challenge to reduce CO₂ to C₂ products due to the lack of highly efficient catalysts. Herein, by means of a particle swarm optimization search and comprehensive density functional theory (DFT) computations, we pred ...
ammonia; catalysts; chemical industry; energy; energy conservation; feedstocks; industrialization; photocatalysis; solar energy; sustainable development
Abstract:
... Ammonia (NH₃) is an important feedstock in chemical industry. Nowadays NH₃ is mainly produced via the industrialized Haber–Bosch process, which requires substantial energy input, since it operates at high temperatures (400–650 °C) and high pressures (20–40 Mpa). From the energy conservation point of view, it is of great significance to explore an alternative avenue to synthesize NH₃, which is in l ...
... Single atom catalysis is a prosperous and rapidly growing research field, owing to the remarkable advantages of single atom catalysts (SACs), such as maximized atom utilization efficiency, tailorable catalytic activities as well as supremely high catalytic selectivity. Synthesis approaches play crucial roles in determining the properties and performance of SACs. Over the past few years, versatile ...
air; catalysts; cathodes; commercialization; diffusivity; electrochemistry; electrolytes; fuel cells; liquids; oxygen; photocatalysis; platinum; polymers; surface area; water distribution
Abstract:
... Cost is a major barrier for commercialization of polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells. Catalyst layers (CLs) contribute to a major portion of the PEM fuel cell cost due to the use of platinum (Pt) group metal catalysts. To reduce Pt loading, a novel photo-driven method was recently proposed to fabricate CLs with low Pt loading through the photocatalytic nucleation and growth of dendritic ...
... Solar disinfection (SODIS) is regarded as an affordable and effective point-of-use (POU) water disinfection treatment urgently needed in rural developing world. This work developed an enhanced SODIS scheme that utilized a novel flower pollen-based catalyst (Te-TRP). The bench-scale experiments demonstrated 100% photothermocatalytic inactivation of approximately 7-log E. coli K-12, Spingopyxis sp. ...
... The existence of a heterojunction in the catalyst structure improves the efficiency of photocatalytic hydrogen production. The two phases of the heterojunction can be adjusted simultaneously by doping sulfur and oxygen to achieve a suitable energy band structure. Herein, we demonstrated a Mo(S,O)/Co(O,S) Z-scheme heterojunction catalyst system (abbreviated as MoCoOS) with different Co(O,S) doping ...
carbon; catalysts; electrochemistry; electrodes; energy conversion; hydrogen production; melamine; nanohybrids; nitrogen; solar energy; sulfur
Abstract:
... Designing efficient nanohybrid electrocatalysts with advanced structure is of great essential for energy conversion devices. Herein, a multi-dimensional hierarchical strategy is proposed to design melamine sponge-derived sulfur and nitrogen co-doped tetrapod carbon (SNTC) supported cobalt–nickel telluride (CoTe₂/SNTC, NiTe₂/SNTC, and CoNiTe₂/SNTC) 1D/3D and 0D/3D nanohybrids for boosting hydrogen ...
William R. Wonderly; Tuan T.D. Nguyen; Katerina G. Malollari; Daniel DeMartini; Peyman Delparastan; Eric Valois; Phillip B. Messersmith; Matthew E. Helgeson; J. Herbert Waite
... Bloodworm jaws are composites of protein, melanin, and both mineral and ionic copper. To date, nanomechanical tests have correlated the ionic copper and melanin with hardness and wear resistance, but the function of protein is uncertain. Here, we characterize a Gly- and His-rich protein called multi-tasking protein (MTP) and, using recombinant protein, show that it performs six distinct functions ...
air; anodes; carbon; catalysts; cathodes; cobalt; energy conversion; energy density; hydrogen production; nanorods; oxygen; sulfides
Abstract:
... Developing a highly efficient, inexpensive, and robust catalyst with multifunctional activity is pivotal and central to regenerative greener metal–air batteries and fuel cells. However, it is still a big challenge to achieve the integration of three functions in a single catalyst. Herein, we report a facile, template-free and scalable strategy to synthesize nanorod embedded wheat-grain CoFe(3:1)S₂ ...
... BACKGROUND: A new catalyst mixture, namely trifluoromethanesulfonic acid + N‐methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate (CF₃SO₃H + [mim][CF₃SO₃]), is developed to overcome long‐standing problems of commercial catalysts and catalytic distillation for 1,3,5‐trioxane synthesis. CF₃SO₃H serves as a catalyst to accelerate the main reaction and [mim][CF₃SO₃] serves as an extractive distillation agent t ...
... Visible-light-induced [6+4] cycloaddition reactions of ortho-quinone methides have been developed. The reaction of ortho-quinone methides with pentafulvenes in the presence of a thioxanthylium photoredox catalyst afforded benzo[b]cyclopenta[e]oxepines. The present reaction represents a promising tool for the synthesis of natural products and bioactive compounds that contain a benzoxepine structure ...
... The oxygen reduction reaction with a relatively slow reaction rate is critical for proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell performance. At present, a substantial part of the previous numerical study respecting the optimization design of the cathode catalyst layer (CCL) mainly focuses on the polarization curve output and oxygen local transport. In this paper, for the first time, a two-dimensional ...
... Graphite cone and whisker are a kind of non-planar graphite crystal material with a large length-diameter ratio, exhibiting extremely high mechanical and conductive properties. Although they have been discovered and studied for many years, their formation mechanism is still unclear. They have not been prepared and applied on a large scale because the preparation methods involve some extremely hars ...