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catalytic activity; ecosystems; financial economics; human health; magnetism; nanocatalysts; oxidation; ozonation; ozone; wastewater; wastewater treatment; China
Abstract:
... With the continuous development of nanomaterials in recent years, the application of nanocatalysts in catalytic ozone oxidation has attracted more and more researchers' attention due to their excellent catalytic properties. In this review, we systematically summarized the current research status of nanocatalysts mainly involving material categories, mechanisms and catalytic efficiency. Based on su ...
X-ray diffraction; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; active oxygen species; catalytic activity; desorption; oxidation; oxygen; particle size; temperature; transmission electron microscopy; China
Abstract:
... PdAg/Al₂O₃ were pretreated by CO and H₂ reduction pretreatments, respectively. The reduced catalysts were tested for HCHO and CO oxidation and characterized by Brunner Emmet Teller (BET), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and oxygen temperature programmed desorption (O₂-TPD). These results indicate that the pretreatments have ef ...
... This paper synthesized a new type of ternary piezoelectric catalyst MoOₓ/ZnS/ZnO (MZZ) by a one-step method. The catalytic degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) solution (10 μg/g, pH = 7.0) shows that the composite catalyst has excellent piezoelectric catalytic activity under ultrasonic vibration (40 kHz). The piezoelectric degradation rate of the optimal sample reached 0.054 min⁻¹, which was about 2.5 ...
automobiles; catalytic activity; oxidation; thermal stability; China
Abstract:
... The interactions between metals and oxide supports, so-called metal-support interactions (MSI), are of great importance in heterogeneous catalysis. Pd-based automotive exhaust control catalysts, especially Pd-based three-way catalysts (TWCs), have received considerable research attention owing to its prominent oxidation activity of HCs/CO, as well as excellent thermal stability. For Pd-based TWCs, ...
... The cryptomelane-type manganese oxide (OMS-2)-supported Co (xCo/OMS-2; x = 5, 10, and 15 wt.%) catalysts were prepared via a pre-incorporation route. The as-prepared materials were used as catalysts for catalytic oxidation of toluene (2000 ppmV). Physical and chemical properties of the catalysts were measured using the X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic (FT-IR), scan ...
catalytic activity; oxidation; oxygen; ozonation; singlet oxygen; synergism; China
Abstract:
... Oxidation-absorption technology is a key step for NOₓ removal from low-temperature gas. Under the condition of low O₃ concentration (O₃/NO molar ratio = 0.6), F-TiO₂ (F-TiO₂), which is cheap and environmentally friendly, has been prepared as ozonation catalysts for NO oxidation. Catalytic activity tests performed at 120°C showed that the NO oxidation efficiency of F-TiO₂ samples was higher than th ...
catalysts; catalytic activity; electrochemistry; nanosheets; oxygen production
Abstract:
... The development of highly-efficient catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) or oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is highly crucial for the commercial applications of some novel energy-related devices. Herein, using comprehensive first-principles computations, the potential of a variety of single metal-based catalysts supported by MoSe₂ nanosheet to boost the ORR or OER process was evaluated. T ...
... In recent years, the development of low-cost and reusable green catalysts to reduce the organic pollutant of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) into the utilizable intermediate of 4-aminophenol (4-AP) had attracted more and more attention. Herein, we reported a facile strategy to synthesize 3D N-doped graphene/bismuth (NGR/Bi) composites with efficient catalytic properties for 4-NP reduction. TGA exhibited NGR/ ...
... Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has received remarkable attention in manufacturing catalysts with tailored shapes and high precision, particularly facilitating catalyst recovery, maximizing heat/mass transfer, as well as enhancing catalytic performance. Herein, an engineered recombinant Escherichia coli strain (denoted as e-E. coli) with overexpressing metallothionein (a metal-binding p ...
... N-Heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed formal [4+2] benzannulation of enals with suitably substituted pyrimidine-2,4-diones allowing the mild and facile synthesis of functionalized quinazoline-2,4-diones is presented. This oxidative transformation proceeds via the simultaneous generation of dienolates and α,β-unsaturated acylazoliums and follows a vinylogous Michael/aldol/β-lactonization/decarboxylation ...
... A novel type of chiral redox disulfonate iron complex for asymmetric catalysis is reported. The [Fe((Rₐ)-BINSate)]⁺ (BINSate = 1,1′-binaphthalene-2,2′-disulfonate) complex effectively promotes the enantioselective oxidative cross-coupling between 2-naphthols (1) and 2-aminonaphthalene derivatives (2), affording optically enriched (Rₐ)-2-amino-2′-hydroxy-1,1′-binaphthyls (NOBINs) with exceptional y ...
Sayanti Chatterjee; Ingolf Harden; Giovanni Bistoni; Rebeca G. Castillo; Sonia Chabbra; Maurice van Gastel; Alexander Schnegg; Eckhard Bill; James A. Birrell; Bill Morandi; Frank Neese; Serena DeBeer
... Herein, we study the mechanism of iron-catalyzed direct synthesis of unprotected aminoethers from olefins by a hydroxyl amine derived reagent using a wide range of analytical and spectroscopic techniques (Mössbauer, Electron Paramagnetic Resonance, Ultra-Violet Visible Spectroscopy, X-ray Absorption, Nuclear Resonance Vibrational Spectroscopy, and resonance Raman) along with high-level quantum ch ...
Tobias Gensch; Gabriel dos Passos Gomes; Pascal Friederich; Ellyn Peters; Théophile Gaudin; Robert Pollice; Kjell Jorner; AkshatKumar Nigam; Michael Lindner-D’Addario; Matthew S. Sigman; Alán Aspuru-Guzik
... The design of molecular catalysts typically involves reconciling multiple conflicting property requirements, largely relying on human intuition and local structural searches. However, the vast number of potential catalysts requires pruning of the candidate space by efficient property prediction with quantitative structure–property relationships. Data-driven workflows embedded in a library of poten ...
Mycobacterium tuberculosis; automation; batch systems; catalytic activity; chemical bonding; drug therapy; hypoxanthine; immobilized enzymes; inosine; ligands; liquid chromatography; models; phosphorylase
Abstract:
... Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) catalyzes the phosphorolysis of N-ribosidic bonds of purine nucleosides and deoxynucleosides to the corresponding purine bases and (deoxy)ribosyl-1-phosphate. PNP plays a central role in purine recycling and salvage pathway and has been considered an attractive chemotherapeutic target for several diseases. In this work, PNP from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MtP ...
... Site-selective C(sp³)–H functionalizations using photoredox catalysis (PC) and hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) catalysis have received increasing attention. Here, we report a Ph₂GeCl₂ cocatalyst that greatly improves the yield of α-C(sp³)–H alkylation of primary amines catalyzed by a PC-HAT hybrid system. The α-position of the amino group selectively reacted even when weaker C–H bonds existed in the ...
... It has been a long-standing challenge to create and identify the active sites of heterogeneous catalysts, because it is difficult to precisely control the interfacial chemistry at the molecular level. Here we report the synthesis and catalysis of a heteroleptic gold trihydride nanocluster, [Au₂₂H₃(dppe)₃(PPh₃)₈]³⁺ [dppe = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane, PPh₃ = triphenylphosphine]. The Au₂₂H₃ cor ...
... A new type of chiral super Brønsted C–H acids, BINOL-derived phosphoryl bis((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl) methanes (BPTMs), were developed. As compared to widely utilized BINOL-derived chiral phosphoric acids (BPAs) and N-triflyl phosphoramides (NTPAs), BPTMs displayed much higher Brønsted acidity, resulting in dramatically improved activity and excellent enantioselectivity as demonstrated in catalyt ...
... Transition metal phosphides (TMPs) are expected to be excellent electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) because of their high stability, highly conducting metalloid nature, highly abundant constituting elements, and the ability to act as a precatalyst due to in situ surface-formed oxy-hydroxide species. Herein, a “one-pot” colloidal approach has been used to develop a rod-shaped one-d ...
... Controlling the size of nanocrystals and inhibiting their agglomeration are of paramount importance for achieving ideal catalytic performance. Here we discovered that carbon dots (CDs) are not only able to serve as reductants but also as stabilizers of ultrasmall Co₉S₈ nanocrystals by means of their surface terminal groups. As a result, ultrasmall Co₉S₈ nanocrystals are incorporated into porous ca ...
... Advanced templating methods have shown precise regulation of the micro/nanostructures of inorganic catalysts. Here, on the basis of controlled self-assembly and micro-structures of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), a new bio-mass-mediated templating approach is proposed to control the growth of gold nanoparticles (Au NPs). The catalytic performance of the as-prepared Au NPs was evaluated using p-nitr ...
... The merger of transition-metal catalysis and photoredox catalysis enables a balance between elegant chemical transformation and the rational use of light energy. Previously, it was always accomplished with the two types of homogeneous catalysts: transition-metal catalysts and photoredox catalysts. Herein, we report a synthesis of a dual-functional cobalt covalent organic framework (CoCOF-SYNU-1) f ...
... In this work, Cu NPs were loaded at a fixed percentage (5 wt%) on 1D, (1D + 0D) and 0D ZnO nanostructures to investigate the effect of the support morphology on the reduction of organic pollutants in water. The synthesized materials were characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT ...
... In this work, a dual-signal output electrochemical immunosensor based on the Au–MoS₂/MOF high-efficiency catalytic cycle amplification strategy for the sensitive detection of neuron-specific enolase (NSE). The mixed-valence structure MOF (Fe²⁺/Fe³⁺-MOF) exhibits high-speed charge mobility and excellent electrochemical performance. Notably, nanoflowers-like MoS₂ (MoS₂ NFs), as a co-catalyst, were i ...
... Cobalt iron spinel (CoFe₂O₄) has been considered as a good heterogeneous catalysis to peroxymonosulfate (PMS) in the degradation of persistent organic pollutants due to its magnetic properties and good chemical stability. However, its catalytic activity needs to be further improved. Here, a facial strategy, “in-situ substitution”, was adopted to modify CoFe₂O₄ to improve its catalytic performance ...
... Turbine-based combined cycle (TBCC) engines, which consist of turbine and scramjet engines, are a key power system for the acceleration, powered horizontal landing, and reuse of hypersonic vehicles. Low Mach number ignition of kerosene-based scramjet fuel is expected to enable the practical application of TBCC engines. However, ignition under these conditions is extremely difficult to achieve. In ...
Fasciola gigantica; Protozoa; RNA transport; adults; catalytic activity; etiology; fascioliasis; genome; human health; liver flukes; molecular biology; parasitology; phosphopeptides; phosphoproteins; protein kinases; protein phosphorylation; proteomics; research; signal transduction; spliceosomes; tight junctions
Abstract:
... Protein phosphorylation plays key roles in a variety of essential cellular processes. Fasciola gigantica is a tropical liver fluke causing hepatobiliary disease fascioliasis, leading to human health threats and heavy economic losses. Although the genome and protein kinases of F. gigantica provided new insights to understand the molecular biology and etiology of this parasite, there is scant knowle ...
... A highly dispersed Ni₃P/HZSM-5 catalyst was prepared by deposition-precipitation of Ni species followed by electroless plating and thermal treatment, and characterized by means of XRD, ICP, N₂ physical adsorption, TEM, XPS, NH₃-TPD, and CO chemisorption. Electroless plating reaction takes place in an aqueous solution under mild conditions, facilitating the high dispersion of the formed Ni₃P partic ...
carbon; catalytic activity; coal; gasification; magnetic separation; magnetism; pollution; synthesis gas; vanadium; water vapor
Abstract:
... Aiming at alleviating the difficulties of extracting vanadium from high-carbon stone coal and solving the relevant pollution problem, a new synergetic and cleaner method combining concentration of vanadium with clean utilization of carbon was proposed and corroborated. Firstly, Fe₂O₃, acting as the source for the catalytic of carbon gasification and the capturer of vanadium, was added to the raw o ...
... A lab-on-a-tube biosensor was established to rapidly, sensitively and automatically detect foodborne bacteria through a rotatable Halbach magnet to form and rotate magnetic nanobead (MNB) chains for specific isolation of target bacteria, gold@platinum nanocatalysts (Au@PtNCs) to label target bacteria for efficient amplification of detection signal and Raspberry Pi App to collect and analyze the im ...
... The control of pesticide residues in food is of increasing importance nowadays due to the over-use and misapplication of herbicides in agricultural production. However, the current colorimetric method for rapid detection of glyphosate still faces many challenges like the low sensitivity and stability. Herein, a simple and ultrasensitive liquid colorimetric chemosensor for glyphosate detection was ...
... Thiol analysis is of vital significance due to the essential roles in disease diagnosis, while the highly similar structures of thiols are a major challenge in practical determination. Herein, a nanozyme-based colorimetric sensor array has been proposed as electronic tongue for excellent discrimination and sensitive quantitation of thiols. The sensing units are fabricated by integrating the tereph ...
... Hyaluronic acid is a high-molecular-weight polysaccharide that is widely distributed in animal tissues. Bacterial hyaluronidases degrade hyaluronic acid as secreted enzymes and have been shown to contribute to infection. Staphylococcus aureus UAMS-1 is a clinical isolate that codes for two hyaluronidases (hysA1 and hysA2). Previous research has shown the presence of a full-length HysA1 protein fro ...
... The demand for ultrapure water (UPW) in the semiconductor industry has increased in recent years, while the idea to use reclaimed water instead of tap water for UPW production has also attracted more attention. However, since urea concentration in reclaimed water is higher than that in tap water, UPW production has not been efficient. To resolve this problem, this study aims to develop a new spent ...
... Artificial peroxisome is of critical importance to supersede natural peroxisome in fabricating protocell system and disease treatment. Nevertheless, developing feasible artificial peroxisome with various stable functions remains a monumental challenge. Nanozyme with multiple enzyme-like activities can mimic natural enzymes in peroxisome, which make it a prospective candidate for artificial peroxis ...
... A novel electrochemically enhanced homogeneous-heterogeneous catalytic system was constructed by placing the prepared heterogeneous catalyst (CoFe₂O₄/NF) in parallel between the anode and the cathode for peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation to remove levofloxacin (LVF) in this work. Over 90% of LVF could be effectively removed by the constructed system after 40 min's degradation. And the electrical ...
active oxygen species; advanced wastewater treatment; catalysts; catalytic activity; electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy; electron transfer; liquid chromatography; mass spectrometry; sulfamethoxazole; wastewater
Abstract:
... In this study, a novel polydopamine (PDA)-modified metal organic frameworks (MOFs) catalyst (MIL/PDA) was successfully fabricated to activate persulfate (PS) for the degradation of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) in wastewater. The experimental results indicated that PDA-modified catalyst exhibited superior catalytic performance and enhanced the degradation of SMX (91.5%) compared to pure MOFs. The physica ...
... Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) was employed to assist to convert biomass into aromatic hydrocarbons under the vacuum pyrolysis and zeolite catalysis conditions. This study was to investigate the selectivity and stability of HZSM-5 modified by Ti, Ni, and Ni-Ti. The texture and acidity of different modified catalysts varied greatly. Ti modification strengthened the cracking removal of carbon an ...
... NH₃ synthesis by the electrochemical N₂ reduction reaction (eNRR) under mild conditions has attracted much attention. Here, by means of the first principles calculations, we propose a new strategy using a transition metal single-atom catalyst (SAC) anchored on a phosphomolybdic acid (PMA) cluster as a heterogeneous catalyst for the eNRR. We have systematically studied three reaction mechanisms, i. ...
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; X-ray diffraction; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; antihypertensive agents; catalytic activity; electrochemistry; electrodes; energy conversion; hybridization; ion transport; samarium; sensors (equipment); storage quality; titanium; transmission electron microscopy; voltammetry
Abstract:
... Hybridization of rare earth metal oxide with titanium carbide is a well-designed architecture for uses in sensing, energy conversion and storage, electronic devices, catalysis, and other applications. Herein to synthesized, a Sm₂O₃/2D TiC hybrid (samarium oxide/two-dimensional titanium carbide) using a facile hydrothermal process. The as-prepared hybrid was examined by various physicochemical tech ...
... As essential controlling parameters, the local surface area (size distribution) and polarity property of the surface molecules can determine the catalytic activity and biocompatibility directly. Here, ultrasmall palladium-based alloys (FePd, FePdCo, and FePdCu NCs) were developed to serve as artificial degradation catalysts with superhydrophilicity (SPh), biocompatibility, and reusability, which w ...
... Electrode materials play a central role in assembling biosensors. In this work, a titanium dioxide nanoparticle loaded graphitized carbon nanofiber (TiO₂/GNF) composite is prepared for the sensitive detection of organophosphorus pesticide residues (OPs). The TiO₂/GNF composite with superior conductivity, catalytic activity and biocompatibility offers an extremely hydrophilic surface for the effect ...
... The present study focuses on the selective reduction of various nitrobenzene to aniline using non-noble metals such as CoCl₂ supported [Cemim]Br and formic acid as a hydrogen donor. Under ionic liquid medium, the CoCl₂ is found to be very efficient in the selective reduction of nitroaromatics to aniline. The catalyst is reusable, and it can be used for six cycles without affecting the efficiency o ...
... Fish oil is one of the most important sources of omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), especially eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid which are the most important PUFAs with several health benefits. However, PUFAs are prone to oxidation and have a poor water solubility which limits the use of fish oils into food formulations. Encapsulation techniques can be applied to overcome th ...
... TEAs (Techno-economic Analyses) were performed for various conditions for one-step homogeneous base catalysis of refined and low-grade vegetable oils containing moderate to high free fatty acids (FFAs) and water. The conditions modelled were based upon a “Design of experiments” study of the reaction using a meso-OBR, a continuous process screening device to rapidly screen through conditions. For r ...
adsorption; catalysts; catalytic activity; chemical oxygen demand; cupric oxide; environment; industrial wastewater treatment; mucus; oxidation; ozonation; ozone; polymers; China
Abstract:
... Heterogeneous catalytic oxidation, as an efficient advanced treatment technology, has been gradually applied in industrial wastewater treatment. The fixed bed technique is one of the most popular catalytic ozonation methods. However, few studies have concentrated on the long-term operation effects on catalysts. In this study, we conducted long-term (~5 years) observations of the operation of the l ...
... The combination of bio- and chemo-catalysts for sequential cascades has received considerable attention in analytical fields because of the regulable catalytic efficiency and selectivity under various physiological conditions. In this paper, a versatile multienzyme cascade nanoplatform with excellent activity for biosensing is demonstrated by combining metal–organic framework (MOF)-based nanozyme ...
... Modern bioreactors primarily focus on fixing enzymes on materials to form fixed bed reactors, but the reaction efficiency is unstable. More importantly, the enzymes easily fall off or even inactivate, and the fluid risks leaking due to excessive pressure during flow. In this study, a directional channel continuous microfluidic reactor with laccase covalently immobilized in the internal channel is ...
... Propane removal is one of the critical challenges in reducing volatile organic compounds and automotive exhaust emission. Being a non-polar molecule with saturated C-H bonds, low temperature propane oxidation hinges on efficient dehydrogenation of terminal methyl by active lattice oxygen. We report here the fabrication of a multi-component MnOₓ/SmMn₂Oₓ catalyst for propane combustion via A-site ca ...
... Introducing the novel concept of amino radical transfer (ART) enables the use of easily accessible and commercially available alkyl boronic esters as cross-coupling partners for aryl halides in dual photoredox/nickel catalysis mediated by visible light. Activation of otherwise photochemically innocent boronic esters by radicals generated from primary or secondary alkylamines gives rise to an outst ...
... Environmentally benign CeO₂–WO₃/TiO₂ catalysts are promising alternatives to commercial toxic V₂O₅–WO₃/TiO₂ for controlling NOₓ emission via selective catalytic reduction (SCR), but the insufficient catalytic activity of CeO₂–WO₃/TiO₂ catalysts is one of the obstacles in their applications because of a lack of an in-depth understanding of the CeO₂–WO₃ interactions. Herein, we design a Ce₁–W₁/TiO₂ ...
alkaline phosphatase; alloys; ascorbate oxidase; ascorbic acid; catalytic activity; colorimetry; dopamine; gels; green chemistry; surface area
Abstract:
... The spontaneous accumulating nature and undesirable catalytic activity of nanosized noble-metal nanoparticle-based nanozymes significantly limit their applications in the bioanalytical field. Herein, by combining surface modification and nonprecious metal doping strategies, polydopamine-dressed PdCu alloy (PDA-PdCu) nanozymes with nanochain networks are successfully prepared through a facile one-p ...
... The synthesis of porous material endowed with high Lewis acid-base sites for catalytic transfer hydrogenation (CTH) of carbonyl compounds to their corresponding alcohols has become a hot topic. Herein, a mesoporous metal-organic hybrid (Zr-FDCA) was prepared through facile self-assembly of biomass-based 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) and zirconium by using acetic acid as the modulator. Its cata ...
... Realizing the simultaneous adsorption and activation of O₂ and reactants over supported noble metal catalysts is crucial for the oxidation of organic hydrocarbons. Herein, we report a facile one-step ethylene glycol reduction method to synthesize difunctional Au(OH)Kₓ sites, which were anchored on a hierarchical hollow MFI support and adopted for acetone decomposition. The alkali ion-associated ad ...
... Regulating the electronic structure of MoS₂ by constructing cationic vacancies is an effective method to activate and improve its intrinsic properties. Herein, we synthesize the MoS₂-based composite with abundant single atomic Mo cation vacancies through uniformly loading nickel–cobalt–Prussian blue analogues (NiCoPBA) (NiCoPBA–MoS₂–VMₒ) by immersing a single Ni atom-decorated MoS₂ (Ni–MoS₂) into ...
catalytic activity; density functional theory; graphene; green chemistry; hydrogen; nitrogen
Abstract:
... The present study investigated the effects of doped nitrogen atoms in carbon materials on the hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) and hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) processes. Density functional theory was used to evaluate the structural stability and catalytic activity of different nitrogen-doped carbon cluster models for HDO and HDN reactions. The results showed that the carbon atom near the nitrogen in graphi ...
... PURPOSE: Soil organic matter pollution is a serious threat to the human living environment. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of MIL-101(Fe)/g-C₃N₄ catalyzed peroxynitrite degradation of 2-chlorophenol in soil and to analyze the reaction mechanism and further to explore the optimal parameters of this reaction system with utilizing the mathematical model. METHODS: MIL-101(Fe)/g ...
active sites; adsorption; carbon; catalytic activity; electrochemistry; electrodes; energy; energy density; lithium; reaction kinetics; sulfur; surface area
Abstract:
... Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries, as a research hotspot, are expected to address the need for energy storage systems with high energy density. However, the slow reaction kinetics of polysulfides due to the loss of electrical contact of soluble polysulfides and further shuttle effect hinder the further progression of Li–S batteries. This paper reviews the recent efficient approach to remedy the abov ...
... The development of efficient oxides-supported bimetallic catalysts is critical for ammonia synthesis or other catalytic reactions. Herein, the design of ceria-supported Co-Mo bimetallic catalysts with different properties is performed by changing Mo addition to enhance the ammonia synthesis activities. It is found that the reduction of ceria and molybdenum oxide would be boosted by Co species, but ...
... In this work, a new type of catalyst CuCo₂O₄-GO was synthesized as a heterogeneous catalyst, and its control effect on bromate (BrO₃⁻)generation and sulfamethoxazole (SMX) degradation in O₃/PMS process was studied. When 100 mg/L CuCo₂O₄-GO was added to the reaction system, the BrO₃⁻ concentration generated was 0.25 μM at pH = 7.0, 100 μM PMS addition and 1.30 mg/min ozone injection after 30 min re ...
... Biochar (BC) is considered as a promising adsorbent and/or catalyst for the removal of organic contaminants. However, the relationship between the particle size of BC and its adsorption/catalysis performance is largely unclear. We therefore investigated the influence of particle size on the performance of BC pyrolyzed at 300–900 °C in trichloroethylene (TCE) adsorption and persulfate (PS) activati ...
... The application of stimuli-responsive microgels and nanogels in drug delivery, catalysis, sensing, and coatings is restricted currently by the limited understanding of the factors influencing their adsorption dynamics and structural changes at interfaces. We have used neutron reflectivity to resolve, on the Ångström scale, the structure of 5% crosslinked N-isopropylacrylamide nanogels at both hydr ...
Mohd-Nasir Nor Shafiqah; Tan Ji Siang; Ponnusamy Senthil Kumar; Zainal Ahmad; A. A. Jalil; Mahadi B. Bahari; Quyet Van Le; Leilei Xiao; M. Mofijur; Changlei Xia; Shams Forruque Ahmed; Dai-Viet N. Vo
... There is actually an intense research in ethanol dry reforming because bioethanol and carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, can be converted into syngas and, in turn, into chemicals and energy such as dihydrogen (H₂). Here we review dry reforming of ethanol with focus on thermodynamics, catalysts and effect of operating conditions. Noble metal-based catalysts typically exhibit both ethanol and CO₂ con ...
... Protein biomolecules including enzymes, cagelike proteins, and specific peptides have been continuously exploited as functional biomaterials applied in catalysis, nutrient delivery, and food preservation in food-related areas. However, natural proteins usually function well in physiological conditions, not industrial conditions, or may possess undesirable physical and chemical properties. Currentl ...
... Lignites are important raw materials for obtaining clean liquid fuels and value-added organic chemicals. On the basis of conforming to the global concept of green and sustainable development, the focus should be on the current low feedstock-to-product conversionand added value. Therefore, directional conversion from lignite to downstream products is promising for coping with these challenges. Star ...
... 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BDO) is an important building block in the chemical industry, which can be used to produce different products including tetrahydrofuran, γ-butyrolactone, polybutylene terephthalate, and polybutylene succinate. It has a broad application in pharmaceuticals, chemicals, materials, light industry and many other fields. The petroleum-based chemical synthesis method is the main route ...
catalytic activity; green chemistry; organic chemistry; redox reactions
Abstract:
... The S(VI) compounds, mainly sulfonamide functional groups are widely used in medicinal and agro-chemistry for almost a century. Other molecules with S(VI) centre, namely sulfones, sulfoximines, sulfonimidamides, sulfonimidates are presently receiving tremendous interest in several areas including medicinal and synthetic organic chemistry. Despite numerous methods following the traditional pathways ...
... The need of sustainable development in the modern era has driven the transformation of biomass for the production of fine chemicals into a strong trend of research. The aerobic oxidation of lignin-derived monomeric phenolics for the synthesis of various value-added products has attracted significant attention of the scientific community. In particular, enormous research interest has been devoted t ...
... Molecular oxygen is an ideal oxidant in various reaction because it is cheap, easily available, and environmentally friendly. However, it is hard to be activated under atmosphere condition within a short reaction time. In this study, the organic molecular catalyst N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) was loaded on the surface of petroleum coke-based porous carbon (PC) via impregnation. Using cobalt acetate ...
acylation; adsorption; carbon dioxide; carboxylic acids; catalytic activity; composite polymers; density functional theory; energy; epoxides; green chemistry; maleic anhydrides; moieties; porous media; styrene; surface area
Abstract:
... The design and facile preparation of ionic liquids (ILs)-functionalized polymer materials is a hot research topic due to their potential wide applications. Herein, taking the reaction advantage of a cyclic anhydride with an alcoholic compound to atom-economically generate a carboxyl ester pending a carboxylic acid moiety, porous organic framework (POF) materials pending carboxylic acids and imidaz ...
Lewis acids; acidity; aluminum; aluminum oxide; ammonia; catalysts; catalytic activity; chemical industry; chemical species; density functional theory; desorption; energy; heat treatment; macropores; nanofibers; porosity; pyridines; surface area
Abstract:
... Alumina (Al₂O₃) is a widely used material for catalysis in the chemical industry. Besides a high specific surface area, acid sites on Al₂O₃ play a crucial role in the chemical transformation of adsorbed molecules, which ultimately react and desorb from the catalyst. This study introduces a synthetic method based on electrospinning to produce Al₂O₃ nanofibers (ANFs) with acidity and porosity tuned ...
... A family of d² Re(V) alkylidyne complexes bearing two decorated phosphino-phenolates (POs) and a labile pyridine ligand were prepared that can efficiently promote alkyne metathesis reactions in toluene. The relative activity of these complexes varies with the PO ligands. Complexes with an electron-rich metal center have a higher activity. Ligand exchange experiments suggest that the pyridine ligan ...
amides; carbon-hydrogen bond activation; catalytic activity; iridium; isotopes; ligands
Abstract:
... A bidentate monoanionic ligand system was developed to enable iridium catalyzed C(sp³)–H activation borylation of N-methyl amides. Borylated amides were obtained in moderate to good isolated yields, and exclusive mono-borylation allowed the amide to be the limiting reagent. Selectivity for C(sp³)–H activation was demonstrated in the presence of sterically available C(sp³)–H bonds. Competitive kine ...
Vladislava A. Kirkina; Alexander A. Kissel; Alexander N. Selikhov; Yulia V. Nelyubina; Oleg A. Filippov; Natalia V. Belkova; Alexander A. Trifonov; Elena S. Shubina
... The catalytic activity in amine-borane dehydrogenation is shown for the first time for Ln(ii) species using complexes [{(p-tBu-C₆H₄)₂CH}₂M·L] (M = Yb, Sm, L = (DME)₂, TMEDA). The protonation of M(ii)–C bonds with HNR¹R²BH₃ affords amidoborane complexes [M(NR¹R²BH₃)₂L], which under excess HNMe₂BH₃ transform to [NMe₂BH₂NMe₂BH₃]⁻ derivatives, both serving as the dehydrocoupling intermediates. ...
... The zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) nanozyme has been synthesized using hydrophobic amino acid (AA) to regulate crystal growth. The as-synthesized ZIF-8 reproduces both the structural and functional properties of natural carbonic anhydrase (CA). Structurally, Zn²⁺/2-methylimidazole coordinated units mimic very well the active center of CA while the hydrophobic microdomains of the adsorbed ...
... High-entropy materials (HEMs) have attracted extensive interests in exploring multicomponent systems for highly efficient and durable catalysts. Tuning composition and configuration of HEMs provides untapped opportunities for accessing better catalytic performance. Herein, we report three amorphous high-entropy transition metal oxides catalysts with uniform composition through a simple and control ...
... Morphological control of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) is particularly interesting to boost their applications; however, it remains a grand challenge to prepare hollow structured COFs (HCOFs) with high crystallinity and uniform morphology. Herein, we report a versatile and efficient strategy of amorphous-to-crystalline transformation for the general and controllable fabrication of highly crys ...
... The synthesis of porphyrin and chlorin derivatives has attracted significant attention due to their numerous applications. Herein, we report an environment friendly oxidant- and catalyst-free electrooxidative cross-coupling approach for multiple coupling reactions to synthesize meso C–N, C–O, and C–S substituted porphyrin and chlorin derivatives. For C–N cross-coupling reactions, diaminated porphy ...
... The Arabidopsis Serine/Threonine Kinase 1 (SIK1) is a Sterile 20 (STE20)/Hippo orthologue that is also categorized as a Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase Kinase (MAP4K). Like its animal and fungi orthologues, SIK1 is required for cell cycle exit, cell expansion, polarity establishment, as well as pathogenic response. The catalytic activity of SIK1, like other MAPKs, is presumably regu ...
... Biobased chemical furfuryl alcohol is an important furfural-upgrading compound, which is mainly used to prepare fruit acids, resins, additives, polymers, fibers, and rocket fuels. In this study, one sustainable way for valorisation of biomass into furfuryl alcohol was developed via chemoenzymatic conversion in one-pot manner. Deep eutectic solvent (DES) CA:Betaine was prepared by mixing betaine an ...
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; acidity; aluminum; ammonium hydroxide; catalysts; catalytic activity; crystal structure; hot water treatment; imidazoles; surface area; zeolites
Abstract:
... In this study, we have synthesized a series of ZSM-11 zeolite catalysts using tetrapropyl ammonium hydroxide as a structure-directing agent through a highly efficient hydrothermal method. The series of catalysts were studied by different techniques such as FT-IR spectroscopy, XRD, FE-SEM, HR-TEM, EDS, pyridine-FT-IR spectroscopy, and BET analysis. We focused on varying reaction time intervals from ...
... Transition metal supported TiO₂ is one of the hottest catalysts in the field of selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitrogen oxides. Various formulas have been put forward for an enhanced activity. However, seldom work emphasizes on easy and fast screening of an effective catalyst.In this work, Diffuse Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared (DRIFTS) screened catalyst by analyzing intermediates d ...
... Multisubunit SKP1/Cullin1/F-box (SCF) E3 ligases play essential roles in regulating the stability of crucial regulatory factors and controlling growth and development in eukaryotes. Detecting E3 ligase activity in vitro is important for exploring the molecular mechanism of protein ubiquitination. However, in vitro ubiquitination assay systems for multisubunit E3 ligases remain difficult to achieve ...
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Pleurotus eryngii; X-radiation; adsorption; catalytic activity; hot water treatment; kinetics; magnetic materials; magnetite; pH; propylene glycol; solvents; temperature; transmission electron microscopy
Abstract:
... In the field of nanotechnology, nanoadsorbents have emerged as a powerful tool for the purification of contaminated aqueous environments. Among the variety of nanoadsorbents developed so far, magnetite (Fe₃O₄) nanoparticles have drawn particular interest because of their quick separation, low cost, flexibility, reproducibility, and environmentally benign nature. Herein, we describe a new strategy ...
... Green synthesis of nanomaterials is a sustainable, biologically safe, reliable, and eco-friendly approach. Green synthesis is beneficial to reduce the devastating effects of the traditional chemical synthesis methods and particularly aims at decreasing the usage of toxic chemicals. This review deals with the green synthesis of silica nanoparticles (SiO₂ NPs) with emphasis on the engineering surfac ...
... In this paper, the prepared graphene-WO₃ nanocomposites (rGO-WO₃) were added into a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma system with spiral discharge electrode to set up a collaborative process to treat the dimethyl phthalate (DMP) in water. Degradation of the DMP under different experimental conditions were studied to illustrate the catalysis of the rGO-WO₃ in the DBD plasma system. The obta ...
... The octahedral molecular sieve (OMS-2)-supported Fe (xFe/OMS-2: x = 1, 3, 5, and 10) catalysts were prepared using the pre-incorporation method. Physicochemical properties of the as-synthesized materials were characterized by means of various techniques, and their catalytic activities for CO, ethyl acetate, and toluene oxidation were evaluated. Among all of the samples, performed the best, with th ...
adhesion; adsorption; batteries; carbon; catalysts; catalytic activity; desorption; durability; electrochemistry; electron transfer; nanosheets; pyrolysis; silane; surface area
Abstract:
... Transition metal-based carbon composites have shown great potentials as electrocatalysts due to their abundance and low cost. However, the sintering from the migration and aggregation of metal species during pyrolysis would compromise the catalytic activity or even lead to the deactivation of the catalyst. Herein, taking advantage of polydopamine (PDA) and silane (3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, APT ...
... Cinnamoyl-CoA reductases (CCR) have a possible role in pungency formation of pepper because they can convert feruloyl-CoA, sinapoyl-CoA, and p-coumaroyl-CoA into lignin, which are also competitive precursors of capsaicin biosynthesis in phenylpropanoid metabolism. In this study, genome-wide CCR gene family, exon–intron structures, sequence homology, phylogenetic characterization, and promoters wer ...
... Molybdenum carbide (Mo₂C) has attracted considerable research interest as one of the most efficient non-noble electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Supporting nanosized Mo₂C on a conductive carbon matrix with high porosity and large surface area represents an efficient strategy to enhance its HER performance. Herein, we constructed a Mo₂C based HER catalyst consisting of ultr ...
... Spatial sequestration of molecules is a prerequisite for the complexity of biological systems, enabling the occurrence of numerous, often non-compatible chemical reactions and processes in one cell at the same time. Inspired by this compartmentalization concept, chemists design and synthesize artificial nanocontainers (capsules and cages) and use them to mimic the biological complexity and for new ...
Nur Hazirah Kamaruzaman; Nur Nabilah Mohd Noor; Radin Maya Saphira Radin Mohamed; Adel Al-Gheethi; Senthil Kumar Ponnusamy; Ajit Sharma; Dai-Viet N. Vo
... The abundance of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the prawn pond effluents can substantially impact the natural environment. The settlement ponds, which are the most common treatment method for farms wastewater, might effectively reduce the suspended solids and organic matter. However, the method is insufficient for bacterial inactivation. The current paper seeks to highlight the environmental iss ...
adsorption; biochar; catalytic activity; electrodes; energy; environment; kitchen waste; nitrogen; pyridines; raw materials; soil; sulfur; thiophene; China
Abstract:
... In China, a large amount of kitchen waste (KW) is generated each year, and the resource utilisation of the KW has become a problem. KW has a high carbon content and can be used as a raw material for biochar. Kitchen waste biochar (KWB) can be used to prepare adsorption materials, soil amendments, energy materials, carbon quantum dots, and electrode materials. However, few studies have used KWB as ...
Saurabh Ailawar; Anagha Hunoor; Dishari Basu; Benjamin Rudzinski; Laurence Burel; Jean-Marc M. Millet; Jeffrey T. Miller; Paul L. Edmiston; Umit S. Ozkan
... Herein, the role of swellability and hydrophobicity of swellable organically modified silica (SOMS) in shielding Pd against deactivation due to HCl produced during hydrodechlorination (HDC) of trichloroethylene (TCE) is investigated. The extent of surface derivatization during sol gel synthesis of SOMS was found to directly impact the extent of hydrophobicity, swellability and surface area, as con ...
... The dehydrative mono-/dialkylation reactions of alcohols and β-ketoacids were realized under arylboronic acid catalysis, furnishing a series of β-aryl ketones and β-ketoesters in yields of 15–99%, with CO₂ and H₂O being the byproducts. In this context, the decarboxylative alkylation reaction occurred to give β-aryl ketones at 50 °C, while the decarboxylation was suppressed to generate dialkylated ...
Lewis bases; catalytic activity; deuterium; drugs; redox reactions; thiols
Abstract:
... A mild method for the deborylation deuteration of arylboronic acids with D₂O, mediated by the synergistic combination of a thiol, a Lewis base, and photoredox catalysis, is reported. This reaction showed a broad substrate scope, excellent deuterium incorporation, and functional group tolerance. Therefore, this method is practical for the site-selective D-labeling of bioactive molecules and drug mo ...
catalytic activity; chemical industry; copper; density functional theory; electrochemistry; electrolysis; energy; ethanol; nanosheets; oxidation; pH
Abstract:
... Two-dimensional (2D) nanostructured catalysts have attracted great attention in many important fields, including energy applications and chemical industry. In this study, PdCu nanosheet assemblies (NSAs) have been synthesized and investigated as electrocatalysts for direct ethanol fuel cells in an alkaline medium. A great number of active sites on the nanosheets of PdCu NSAs for ethanol electro-ox ...
... An Ir(I)/squaramide cooperative catalytic strategy for atroposelective synthesis of axially chiral aryltriazoles has been developed for the first time. Diverse structurally novel aryltriazole skeletons that cannot be accessed by traditional click reactions were synthesized in good yields with excellent enantioselectivity. Both enantiomers were easily obtained from a pair of diastereoisomeric natur ...
... We report herein an asymmetric C–H dehydrogenative allylic alkylation by a synergistic catalytic system involving a chiral primary amine, a photoredox catalyst, and a cobaloxime cocatalyst. The ternary catalytic system enables the coupling of β-ketocarbonyls and olefins with good yields and high enantioselectivities. Mechanism studies disclosed a cooperative radical addition process with a chiral ...
... We developed a novel asymmetric Friedel–Crafts alkylation/transamidation tandem reaction for the enantio- and diastereoselective synthesis of pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-ones bearing a −CF₃ unit via synergistic chiral phosphoric acid and MgSO₄ catalysis. This [3 + 3] annulation protocol allows the formation of trifluoromethylated pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-ones with two adjacent tertiary stereocenters ...
... Asymmetric alkylphosphanyl carbon-bridged diphosphine Ph₂PC = CPR₁(R₂)-type L¹-L⁵ ligand has been observed to have a distinct effect on the catalytic performance of the corresponding Cr(III) based catalysts in ethylene oligomerization. Precatalyst 1, bearing diethylphosphanyl moiety, exhibited a high catalytic activity of 3628 kg·g⁻¹·h⁻¹ accompanied by 65.5% high C₈ selectivity. Precatalyst 2 havi ...