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... Dyspnoea is an unspecific severe presenting sign, which can be life threatening and requires prompt treatment. Dyspnoeic cats often have significant underlying disease. Underlying aetiologies in cats that presented with dyspnoea were reviewed, and associations with patient signalment and outcome were investigated. The case records of 90 dyspnoeic cats were retrospectively reviewed and separated in ...
amoxicillin; cats; dogs; fluoroquinolones; imipenem; monitoring; nitroimidazoles; rabbits; small animal practice; vancomycin; England; Wales
Abstract:
... In this study, data from veterinary clinical records were collected via the small animal veterinary surveillance network (SAVSNET). Over a three-month period, data were obtained from 22,859 consultations at 16 small animal practices in England and Wales: 69 per cent from dogs, 24 per cent from cats, 3 per cent from rabbits and 4 per cent from miscellaneous species. The proportion of consults where ...
... Metabolic acidosis is reported to be a common complication of feline chronic renal failure (CRF) but acid‐base status of feline patients with this disease is rarely assessed by general practitioners. A cross‐sectional study involving 59 cases of naturally occurring feline CRF was conducted to determine the prevalence of acid‐base disturbances. Cases were categorised on the basis of their plasma cr ...
... European moles (Talpa europaea) are a common species in the UK, but there are few published data on the causes of mortality in these animals. An opportunistic post-mortem study was carried out on 44 moles found dead or dying in Cornwall, UK. Assessment of muscle condition and fat reserves, where possible, indicated that most (27 of 37, 73%) were in good nutritive condition. The majority had died o ...
... BACKGROUND: The red squirrel population in Great Britain has declined dramatically in recent decades, principally due to squirrelpox. Concern exists that red squirrels may become extinct nationally and, as there has been limited research in to diseases other than squirrelpox, this study aimed to identify additional causes of mortality. RESULTS: Post-mortem examinations on 163 red squirrels found d ...
... Radiographs of vertebral segments from 200 cats were retrospectively assessed to determine the incidence of congenital axial skeletal abnormalities. The axial skeleton was divided into cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and caudal segments and the presence and types of congenital abnormalities present were recorded for each segment. A total of 598 axial skeletal segments were examined. Congenital ...
... BACKGROUND: The population of dogs and cats passing through rescue shelters may be subject to compromised welfare and increased susceptibility to disease. Little information exists to describe this population, its dynamics and associated management practices. The aim of this study was to carry out a census of un-owned cats and dogs in the UK in 2010, and to document the origins, destinations, husb ...
Fernando Sánchez-Vizcaíno; Peter-John M. Noble; Phil H. Jones; Tarek Menacere; Iain Buchan; Suzanna Reynolds; Susan Dawson; Rosalind M. Gaskell; Sally Everitt; Alan D. Radford
... BACKGROUND: Understanding the distribution and determinants of disease in animal populations must be underpinned by knowledge of animal demographics. For companion animals, these data have been difficult to collect because of the distributed nature of the companion animal veterinary industry. Here we describe key demographic features of a large veterinary-visiting pet population in Great Britain a ...
bitches; breeding; cats; heart rate; medicine; neonates; ovulation; parturition; pets; prediction; pregnancy; radiography; radiology; small animal practice; surgery; ultrasonography; England
Abstract:
... Accurate prediction of delivery date in canine and feline allows a better management of parturition, reducing the loss of neonates. This review evaluates the most common methods adopted to accurately predict the day of delivery: determination of ovulation and hormonal assays, first appearance of embryonic/foetal structures using ultrasound or radiography, echographic measurement of extra‐foetal an ...
body weight; cat breeds; cats; confidence interval; cross-sectional studies; crossbreds; diabetes mellitus; epidemiology; forests; health services; models; odds ratio; regression analysis; risk factors; veterinary clinics; England
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common endocrine disease of cats. The prevalence of DM in cats in England is not well‐defined. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES: To estimate the prevalence and identify risk factors for DM in a large population of cats attending primary‐care practices. ANIMALS: A cohort of 193,563 cats in the VetCompass Programme attending 118 primary‐care practices in England. METHODS ...
burden of disease; cats; databases; dogs; eggs; health promotion; ingestion; morbidity; parasites; toxocariasis; England; Wales
Abstract:
... Toxocara infection occurs through ingestion of parasite eggs excreted by dogs and cats, and can cause severe morbidity. The burden of disease in England and Wales is not well described, and the impact of public health campaigns conducted in the mid‐1990s is uncertain. This paper uses data from two extensive databases to explore the trends in this disease in England and Wales from the 1970s to 2009 ...
... Feline corneal sequestrum is a common condition of the feline cornea. The purpose of this study was to provide a detailed description of the clinical features of the condition including the response to different management options and to assess the rate of recurrence. The medical records of 64 cases (80 eyes) of feline corneal sequestra that presented to the Animal Health Trust from 1993 to 2000 w ...
... The case records of 106 cats with idiopathic cardiomyopathy that presented to the Feline Centre of the University of Bristol between September 1994 and September 2001 were reviewed retrospectively. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) was the most common form seen (57.5%), followed by restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) (20.7%), dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) (10.4%) and unclassified cardiomyopathy (UCM) ...
... Mycobacterium (M.) bovis can infect cats and is a demonstrated zoonosis. We describe an outbreak of M. bovis in pet cats across England and Scotland associated with feeding a commercial raw food diet. Forty‐seven cats presented with (pyo)granulomatous lesions, lymphadenopathy, pulmonary and/or alimentary disease over a one‐year period where M. bovis infection was suspected or definitively diagnose ...
... To determine the prevalence of blood types in the feline patients and blood donors of the Queen Mother Hospital for Animals (The Royal Veterinary College, London, UK), that were typed between 2000 and 2004. A retrospective study was performed using files of patients and blood donors of the Queen Mother Hospital for Animals seen between January 2000 and November 2004. Commercial blood typing cards ...
... Lateral thoracotomy is widely used for surgical management of thoracic diseases in small animals. The purpose of this paper is to describe the indications for lateral thoracotomy in dogs and cats and the associated outcomes and complications. Medical records of animals undergoing lateral thoracotomy were reviewed and owners contacted regarding complications and survival. Relationships between sign ...
nose; disease diagnosis; neoplasms; cats; rhinitis; case studies; foreign bodies
Abstract:
... A retrospective study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of different diseases in cats referred for investigation of chronic nasal disease, to identify historical, clinical and diagnostic features which may assist in making a diagnosis, and to provide information pertaining to outcome in these cats. Diagnoses included neoplasia (30 cases), chronic rhinitis (27), foreign body (8), nasophary ...
cats; neoplasms; nose; radiotherapy; adverse effects; mortality; long term experiments; prognosis
Abstract:
... A retrospective study was undertaken to evaluate the long term survival of eight cats with non-lymphoproliferative nasal tumours treated by megavoltage radiotherapy alone. Adenocarcinoma was the most commonly diagnosed tumour. Megavoltage radiotherapy was given to eight cats in 4–6 fractions of 4–8 Gys over a 16 to 28 day period. Seven cats completed the radiotherapy schedule and only two cases de ...
body weight; breeding; cat breeds; cats; crossbreds; databases; descriptive statistics; disease prevention; females; health information; longevity; mortality; neoplasms; pets; purebreds; regression analysis; risk factors; veterinary clinics; England
Abstract:
... Enhanced knowledge on longevity and mortality in cats should support improved breeding, husbandry, clinical care and disease prevention strategies. The VetCompass research database of primary care veterinary practice data offers an extensive resource of clinical health information on companion animals in the UK. This study aimed to characterise longevity and mortality in cats, and to identify impo ...
... Molecular techniques have demonstrated that cats may harbour feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) provirus in the absence of antigenaemia. Using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), p27 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), anti-feline oncornavirus-associated cell-membrane-antigen (FOCMA) antibody testing and virus isolation (VI) we investigated three groups of cats. Among cats w ...
accidents; cats; databases; death; human population; linear models; mortality; population density; risk factors; traffic; urban areas; veterinary clinics; England
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVES: To identify important demographic and spatial factors associated with the risk of trauma and, more specifically, road traffic accident‐related mortality, relative to other diagnoses in cats. METHODS: A sample of 2738 cats with mortality data derived from the VetCompass primary‐care veterinary database was selected for detailed study. Generalised linear models investigated risk factors ...
... This study investigated 339 cases of feline mycobacterial disease from cats with cutaneous lesions or masses found at exploratory laparotomy. Tissue samples were submitted to the Veterinary Laboratories Agency for mycobacterial culture over a 4-year period to December 2008. The study assessed which species of culturable mycobacteria were involved, where the cats lived, and their clinical presentat ...
nose; pathological processes and conditions; cats; surgery; case studies; disease diagnosis; England
Abstract:
... Ethmoturblnate polyps are described In a onsyear‐old cat wlth a four month hlstory of stertorous resplratlon and frequent sneezlng. Remlsslon of cllnlcal slgns occurred after rhlnotomy and polypectomy. This appears to be the flrst known case of nasal polyps reported from outslde Italy and the USA. ...
... Otitis externa is seen clinically in cats, although studies investigating this condition within the UK are lacking. The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of Otodectes cynotis mites and microbial infection in the ear canals of cats in various rescue centres and a referral hospital. Otoscopy was performed in 332 cats. Otoscopic findings were noted, including the gross visuali ...
neurophysiology; vascular diseases; liver; cats; dog diseases; dogs; long term effects; morbidity; congenital abnormalities; blood flow; surgery; liver diseases; cat diseases; medical and veterinary equipment; postoperative complications; mortality; disease course
Abstract:
... To report outcome after ameroid constrictor (AC) use for single intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (IPSS). Retrospective study. Nine dogs and 1 cat. Medical records (1999-2003) of dogs and cats with surgically confirmed IPSS were reviewed. Recorded data was: breed, sex, weight, age at surgery, clinical signs, serum biochemical and hematologic data, shunt anatomy, AC size, hospitalization, complicat ...
... Improved understanding of absolute and relative prevalence values for common feline disorders could support clinicians when listing differential diagnoses and also assist prioritisation of breeding, research and health control strategies. This study aimed to analyse primary-care veterinary clinical data within the VetCompass project to estimate the prevalence of the most common disorders recorded ...
... In this study 2000 normal cats, 50 cats with diabetes and 100 cats with a history of dehydrational crises were examined ophthalmoscopically to determine presence of cataract. The cats examined were predominantly from veterinary hospital populations but also from re-homing facilities and breeding catteries. Prevalence of cataract was determined for different age groups (year cohorts). The age at wh ...
Katharine AE Healey; Susan Dawson; Rachel Burrow; Peter Cripps; Christopher J. Gaskell; C Anthony Hart; Gina L Pinchbeck; Alan D. Radford; Rosalind M Gaskell
cats; gingivitis; chronic diseases; disease prevalence; England
Abstract:
... Feline chronic gingivo-stomatitis (FCGS) is a syndrome characterised by persistent, often severe, inflammation of the oral mucosa. In the absence of similar studies, our objective was to estimate the prevalence of FCGS in a convenience based sample of cats visiting first opinion small animal veterinary practices. Twelve practices took part, providing a sample population of 4858 cats. Veterinary su ...
... Infection of cats with lungworm Aelurostrongylus abstrusus has recently been documented in the UK. Here, we aimed to study the prevalence of A. abstrusus in fecal samples from cats across England. A total of 950 fecal samples were collected from cats together with information on their age, breed, gender, geographic region, lifestyle, and treatment history. A total of 17 (1.7%) cats were positive f ...
animal care; cats; databases; dogs; drugs; glucocorticoids; logit analysis; risk factors; small animal practice; therapeutics; England
Abstract:
... Objectives: To describe systemic glucocorticoid usage in cats and dogs by three primary care ‐veterinary practices in England and to ascertain risk factors for clinical use. To evaluate consistency of prescribing patterns across clinics. To validate a merged database of primary veterinary clinical data as a functional tool for clinical epidemiological research. Methods: A merged database was estab ...
... Radiographic signs in 64 cats that had radiography as part of the diagnostic work-up for suspected nasal disease were reviewed in a blinded fashion. Final diagnoses in these cats were rhinitis in 27, primary nasal neoplasia in 21 and non-nasal disease in 16. The signs with highest predictive value for nasal neoplasia were displacement of midline structures (73%), unilateral generalised soft tissue ...
lymphoma; splenic diseases; feline infectious peritonitis; cats; inflammation; gamma-globulins; reference standards; clinical examination; gel electrophoresis; signs and symptoms (animals and humans); disease diagnosis; England
Abstract:
... All serum protein electrophoresis (SPE) results obtained between 2002 and 2009 from clinical cases presented to the University of Bristol Feline Centre were examined retrospectively. One hundred and fifty-five results met the inclusion criteria. Signalment and final diagnoses were obtained from the case records. Clinical cases were classified as having normal or abnormal SPE results by comparison ...
adolescents; amphibians; birds; cats; dogs; fish; gender differences; parents; pet ownership; pets; reptiles; siblings; small mammals; sociodemographic characteristics; stepfamilies; England; Scotland; Wales
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of pet ownership among adolescents in Great Britain and identify any sociodemographic differences between pet owners and non-pet owners. A total of 14,328 11-to 15-year-old adolescents from England, Scotland, and Wales were included in the analysis. Results revealed 15-year-old adolescents were significantly more likely than 11-year-old adolescent ...
Ixodes ricinus; Lyme disease; adults; cats; data collection; dogs; educational institutions; entomologists; health care workers; hosts; humans; monitoring; nymphs; pets; professionals; public health; risk; ticks; wildlife; England
Abstract:
... Public Health England’s passive Tick Surveillance Scheme (TSS) records the distribution, seasonality and host associations of ticks submitted from across the United Kingdom (UK), and helps to inform the UK government on emerging tick-borne disease risks. Here we summarise data collected through surveillance during 2010–2016, and compare with previous TSS data from 2005 to 2009, particularly in rel ...
Microsporum canis; Trichophyton mentagrophytes; cats; hairs; households; human population; humans; keratinophilic fungi; surveys; England
Abstract:
... Objectives: To report the incidence of dermatophytes on the hair coat of asymptomatic cats in the southeast of England. Asymptomatic cats are often blamed for transmission of dermatophytes between animals and humans. This study may help to clarify whether cats are responsible for the increase in fungal infections among the human population. Methods: A total of 169 clinically healthy cats without a ...
... OBJECTIVES: To estimate prevalence of clinically‐relevant intestinal nematodes in UK cats and dogs using the sensitive faecal analysis technique FLOTAC. METHODS: Faecal samples were collected from 171 domestic dogs and 131 domestic cats living in urban areas of Lancashire and examined for the ova of intestinal parasites using the FLOTAC technique. All tested individuals were at least 6 months old, ...