U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Https

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

PubAg

Main content area

You searched for: Subject term cattle Remove constraint Subject term: cattle
Start Over

Search

30,807  Search Results

« Previous | 1 - 50 of 30,807 |
Number of results to display per page

Search Results

1. Burden levels of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, and polychlorinated biphenyls in typical edible meat animals

Author:
Ying Han; Wenbin Liu; Rongrong Lei; Mingxin Wang; Yingang Xue
Source:
Journal of environmental sciences (China) 2023 v.125 pp. 742-749
ISSN:
1001-0742
Subject:
asses; blood; cattle; chickens; dibenzofuran; ducks; food contamination; food intake; horses; lipids; liquids; polychlorinated dibenzodioxins; polychlorinated dibenzofurans; rabbits; sheep; swine; toxicity; China
Abstract:
... The concentrations and distributions of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs), and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the whole blood and meat of eight typical edible animals (chicken, donkey, horse, cattle, rabbit, sheep, duck, and pig) were illustrated. Total concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) and PCBs (on a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jes.2022.02.033

2. 3D holotomographic monitoring of Ca++ dynamics during ionophore-induced Neospora caninum tachyzoite egress from primary bovine host endothelial cells

Author:
C. Larrazabal; C. Hermosilla; A. Taubert; I. Conejeros
Source:
Parasitology research 2022 v.121 no.4 pp. 1169-1177
ISSN:
0932-0113
Subject:
Neospora caninum; Toxoplasma gondii; blood; calcium; calcium ionophores; cattle; microscopy; parasites; parasitology; research; tachyzoites
Abstract:
... Neospora caninum represents an obligate intracellular parasite that belongs to the phylum Apicomplexa and is a major abortive agent in bovines. During merogony, N. caninum tachyzoites invade and proliferate in host cells in vivo, including endothelial cells of lymphatic and blood vessels. The egress at the end of the lytic cycle is tightly regulated in apicomplexans. Evidence in Toxoplasma gondii ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00436-021-07260-2

3. 3D porous scaffolds from wheat glutenin for cultured meat applications

Author:
Ning Xiang; John S.K. Yuen; Andrew J. Stout; Natalie R. Rubio; Ying Chen; David L. Kaplan
Source:
Biomaterials 2022 v.285 pp. 121543
ISSN:
0142-9612
Subject:
biocompatible materials; cattle; crosslinking; cultured meat; extracellular matrix; glutenins; mice; myoblasts; plant source protein; refrigeration; toxicity; wheat
Abstract:
... Scaffolds suitable for use in food products are crucial components for the production of cultured meat. Here, wheat glutenin, an inexpensive and abundant plant-based protein, was used to develop 3D porous scaffolds for cultured meat applications. A physical cross-linking method based on water annealing was developed for the fabrication of porous glutenin sponges and fibrous aligned scaffolds. The ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121543

4. 3D-printable plant protein-enriched scaffolds for cultivated meat development

Author:
Iris Ianovici; Yedidya Zagury; Idan Redenski; Neta Lavon; Shulamit Levenberg
Source:
Biomaterials 2022 v.284 pp. 121487
ISSN:
0142-9612
Subject:
agar; alginates; biocompatible materials; bioprinting; cattle; extrusion; meat; muscles; pea protein; risk; soy protein isolate; viability
Abstract:
... Cultivated meat harnesses tissue engineering (TE) concepts to create sustainable, edible muscle tissues, for addressing the rising meat product demands and their global consequences. As 3D-printing is a promising method for creating thick and complex structures, two plant-protein-enriched scaffolding compositions were primarily assessed in our work as 3D-printable platforms for bovine satellite ce ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121487

5. A Bayesian evolutionary model towards understanding wildlife contribution to F4-family Mycobacterium bovis transmission in the South-West of France

Author:
Hélène Duault; Lorraine Michelet; Maria-Laura Boschiroli; Benoit Durand; Laetitia Canini
Source:
BMC veterinary research 2022 v.53 no.1 pp. 28
ISSN:
1297-9716
Subject:
Mycobacterium bovis; badgers; bovine tuberculosis; cattle; genome; hosts; models; pathogens; phylogeny; veterinary medicine; wildlife; France
Abstract:
... In two “départements” in the South-West of France, bovine tuberculosis (bTB) outbreaks due to Mycobacterium bovis spoligotype SB0821 have been identified in cattle since 2002 and in wildlife since 2013. Using whole genome sequencing, the aim of our study was to clarify badger contribution to bTB transmission in this area. We used a Bayesian evolutionary model, to infer phylogenetic trees and migra ...
DOI:
10.1186/s13567-022-01044-x

6. A Meta-Analysis of Bovine Chlamydia Prevalence in Cattle in China from 1989 to 2020

Author:
Qi Wang; Tian Tian; Nai-Quan Yao; Zi-Yang Chen; Yang Yang; Yu-Han Sun; Jun-Feng Shi; Jian-Ming Li; Kun Shi; Rui Du
Source:
Vector borne and zoonotic diseases 2022 v.22 no.2 pp. 76-92
ISSN:
1557-7759
Subject:
Chlamydia suis; Chlamydophila abortus; Chlamydophila pecorum; Chlamydophila psittaci; cattle; confidence interval; databases; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; gender; meta-analysis; mixed infection; models; China
Abstract:
... Chlamydia bovis is a widespread infection disease caused by the mixed infection of Chlamydia psittaci, Chlamydia pecorum, Chlamydia abortus, and Chlamydia suis in cattle. Although many studies have investigated Chlamydia infection in cattle, there is no nationwide study on the prevalence of Chlamydia infection in cattle of China. We constructed the first meta-analysis to assess the infection rate ...
DOI:
10.1089/vbz.2020.2708

7. A Meta-Analysis of the Prevalence of Toxoplasmosis in Livestock and Poultry Worldwide

Author:
Bahador Hajimohammadi; Salman Ahmadian; Zohre Firoozi; Maryam Askari; Masoud Mohammadi; Gilda Eslami; Vahideh Askari; Elahe Loni; Raziyeh Barzegar-Bafrouei; Mohammad Javad Boozhmehrani
Source:
EcoHealth 2022 v.19 no.1 pp. 55-74
ISSN:
1612-9202
Subject:
Toxoplasma gondii; cattle; confidence interval; diet; environmental health; human diseases; meat; meta-analysis; models; people; poultry; sample size; sheep; systematic review; toxoplasmosis; Asia
Abstract:
... Toxoplasma gondii causes toxoplasmosis with a global prevalence in the world. A large proportion of human illness is most frequently associated with consuming raw and undercooked meat or other animal products containing infective parasitic stages of T. gondii. This systematic review and meta-analysis study evaluated the prevalence of toxoplasmosis in cattle, sheep, camels, goats, and poultry world ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10393-022-01575-x

8. A Novel Gelatinase from Marine Flocculibacter collagenilyticus SM1988: Characterization and Potential Application in Collagen Oligopeptide-Rich Hydrolysate Preparation

Author:
Jian Li; Jun-Hui Cheng; Zhao-Jie Teng; Xia Zhang; Xiu-Lan Chen; Mei-Ling Sun; Jing-Ping Wang; Yu-Zhong Zhang; Jun-Mei Ding; Xin-Min Tian; Xi-Ying Zhang
Source:
Marine drugs 2022 v.20 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
1660-3397
Subject:
Escherichia coli; aquatic bacteria; cattle; collagen; databases; enzymatic hydrolysis; enzyme substrates; gelatin; hydrolysates; hydrolysis; molecular weight; oligopeptides; peptidases; temperature
Abstract:
... Although the S8 family in the MEROPS database contains many peptidases, only a few S8 peptidases have been applied in the preparation of bioactive oligopeptides. Bovine bone collagen is a good source for preparing collagen oligopeptides, but has been so far rarely applied in collagen peptide preparation. Here, we characterized a novel S8 gelatinase, Aa2_1884, from marine bacterium Flocculibacter c ...
DOI:
10.3390/md20010048

9. A Tug of War: Pseudorabies Virus and Host Antiviral Innate Immunity

Author:
Guangqiang Ye; Hongyang Liu; Qiongqiong Zhou; Xiaohong Liu; Li Huang; Changjiang Weng
Source:
Viruses 2022 v.14 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
1999-4915
Subject:
Aujeszky disease; Suid alphaherpesvirus 1; cattle; central nervous system; cytokines; death; immune response; innate immunity; peripheral nervous system; sheep; swine
Abstract:
... The non-specific innate immunity can initiate host antiviral innate immune responses within minutes to hours after the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms. Therefore, the natural immune response is the first line of defense for the host to resist the invaders, including viruses, bacteria, fungi. Host pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) in the infected cells or bystander cells recognize pathogen ...
DOI:
10.3390/v14030547

10. A Vaccine Based on the A/ASIA/G-VII Lineage of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Offers Low Levels of Protection against Circulating Viruses from the A/ASIA/Iran-05 lineage

Author:
Nagendrakumar Balasubramanian Singanallur; Phaedra Lydia Eblé; Anna Barbara Ludi; Bob Statham; Abdelghani Bin-Tarif; Donald P. King; Aldo Dekker; Wilna Vosloo
Source:
Viruses 2022 v.14 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
1999-4915
Subject:
Foot-and-mouth disease virus; World Organization for Animal Health; antibodies; antigens; cattle; excretion; serotypes; vaccination; vaccines; viremia; viruses; Middle East
Abstract:
... The recent emergence and circulation of the A/ASIA/G-VII (A/G-VII) lineage of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) in the Middle East has resulted in the development of homologous vaccines to ensure susceptible animals are sufficiently protected against clinical disease. However, a second serotype A lineage called A/ASIA/Iran-05 (A/IRN/05) continues to circulate in the region and it is therefore im ...
DOI:
10.3390/v14010097

11. A bovine miRNA, bta‐miR‐154c, withstands in vitro human digestion but does not affect cell viability of colorectal human cell lines after transfection

Author:
Myrtani Pieri; Elena Theori; Harsh Dweep; Myrofora Flourentzou; Foteini Kalampalika; Maria‐Arsenia Maniori; Gregory Papagregoriou; Christos Papaneophytou; Kyriacos Felekkis
Source:
FEBS Open Bio 2022 v.12 no.5 pp. 925-936
ISSN:
2211-5463
Subject:
beef; bioinformatics; cattle; cell viability; colorectal neoplasms; enterocytes; humans; microRNA; red meat; risk factors; transfection
Abstract:
... Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most frequent human cancer with over 1.3 million new cases globally. CRC is a complex disease caused by interactions between genetic and environmental factors; in particular, high consumption of red meat, including beef, is considered a risk factor for CRC initiation and progression. Recent data demonstrate that exogenous microRNAs (miRNAs) entering the body vi ...
DOI:
10.1002/2211-5463.13402

12. A comparison of assays for the detection of Cryptosporidium parvum in the feces of scouring calves

Author:
Harveen K. Atwal; Erin Zabek; Julie Bidulka; Alecia DuCharme; Michael Pawlik; Chelsea G. Himsworth
Source:
Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation 2022 v.34 no.2 pp. 284-287
ISSN:
1943-4936
Subject:
Cryptosporidium parvum; Protozoa; antibodies; calves; diarrhea; feces; fluorescence; immunoassays; parasites
Abstract:
... Cryptosporidium parvum is a zoonotic, protozoan parasite that causes potentially life-threatening diarrhea in the host and can be transmitted via the fecal-oral route. C. parvum can infect cattle and may be detected in their feces using a variety of tests. We compared the level of agreement, ease of procedure, and cost among PCR, lateral flow immunoassay, fluorescent antibody, and Kinyoun acid-fas ...
DOI:
10.1177/10406387211062181

13. A continental approach to jaguar extirpation: A tradeoff between anthropic and intrinsic causes

Author:
Pablo Villalva; Francisco Palomares
Source:
Journal for nature conservation 2022 v.66 pp. 126145
ISSN:
1617-1381
Subject:
Panthera onca; cattle; ecosystems; extinction; habitat destruction; humans; law enforcement; models; natural resources conservation; risk; uncertainty
Abstract:
... Human impacts are blamed for range contraction in several animal species worldwide. Remarkably, carnivores and particularly top predators are threatened by humans despite their key role in maintaining ecosystem balance and functions. Conservation strategies to allow human-carnivore coexistence are urgently needed. These strategies must be built on evidence and driven by knowledge of population ris ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jnc.2022.126145

14. A culture-adapted strain of Babesia bovis has reduced subpopulation complexity and is unable to complete its natural life cycle in ticks

Author:
Alzan Heba F.; Bastos Reginaldo G.; Laughery Jacob M.; Scoles Glen A.; Ueti Massaro W.; Johnson Wendell C.; Suarez Carlos E.
Source:
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 2022 v.12 no. pp. 827347
ISSN:
2235-2988
Subject:
Babesia bovis; babesiosis; cattle; epigenetics; genetic variation; immunity; vaccines; virulence
Abstract:
... Babesia bovis field strains are composed of several distinct geno-phenotypically subpopulations. This feature, together with possible epigenetic modifications, may facilitate adaptation to changes in environmental conditions. In this study we compare geno-phenotypical features among long-term (more than 12 years) (LTCP) and short-term cultured B. bovis parasites (STCP) derived from the B. bovis T3 ...
Handle:
10113/7709693
DOI:
10.3389/fcimb.2022.827347

15. A lateral flow dipstick combined with reverse transcription recombinase polymerase amplification for rapid and visual detection of the BVDV and BPIV3

Author:
Sen Yang; Qian-Ying Wang; Bin Tan; Peng-Fei Shi; Lian-Jiang Qiao; Zhi-Jie Li; Ke-Xin Liu; Zhi-Gang Cao; Shu-Qin Zhang; Fei-Yan Sun
Source:
Journal of virological methods 2022 v.299 pp. 114343
ISSN:
0166-0934
Subject:
Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1; Bovine respirovirus 3; Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1; Classical swine fever virus; RNA; ambient temperature; bovine respiratory disease; cattle; cross reaction; diagnostic techniques; feedlots; genes; phosphoproteins; recombinase polymerase amplification; China
Abstract:
... Bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC) is a serious disease affecting feedlot cattle in China and likely other places worldwide. Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) and bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV3) are principally responsible for causing BRDC, and are a major strain to the industrial economy. Eradication of these viruses/disease requires swift viral identification and treatment. Hen ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jviromet.2021.114343

16. A lightweight deep learning model for cattle face recognition

Author:
Zheng Li; Xuemei Lei; Shuang Liu
Source:
Computers and electronics in agriculture 2022 v.195 pp. 106848
ISSN:
0168-1699
Subject:
agriculture; algorithms; cattle; data collection; electronics; face; raspberries
Abstract:
... At present, there have been some researches on deep neural networks used in the field of biometrics to solve the problem of cattle identity authentication, particularly facial recognition under non-invasive methods. However, due to the large scale of deep neural network models, it is difficult to implement directly in resource-constrained embedded systems. Therefore, a lightweight neural network i ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.compag.2022.106848

17. A machine learning approach for modelling the occurrence of Galba truncatula as the major intermediate host for Fasciola hepatica in Switzerland

Author:
Anne S. Roessler; Andreas W. Oehm; Gabriela Knubben-Schweizer; Andreas Groll
Source:
Preventive veterinary medicine 2022 v.200 pp. 105569
ISSN:
0167-5877
Subject:
Bayesian theory; Fasciola hepatica; Galba truncatula; adverse effects; cattle; computer software; disease transmission; fascioliasis; intermediate hosts; models; prediction; regression analysis; risk; soil depth; veterinary medicine; Switzerland
Abstract:
... Fasciolosis caused by the trematode Fasciola hepatica is an important parasitosis in both livestock and humans across the globe. Chronic infections in cattle are associated with considerable economic losses. As a prerequisite for an effective control and prevention of fasciolosis in cattle fine-scale predictive models on farm-level are needed. Since disease transmission will only occur where the m ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2022.105569

18. A meta-analysis reveals that operational parameters influence levels of antibiotic resistance genes during anaerobic digestion of animal manures

Author:
Daniel Flores-Orozco; David Levin; Ayush Kumar; Richard Sparling; Nazim Cicek
Source:
Science of the total environment 2022 v.814 pp. 152711
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
anaerobic digestion; antibiotic resistance; cattle; environment; meta-analysis; pH; swine; temperature
Abstract:
... Anaerobic digestion (AD) has shown the potential to reduce the numbers and types of antibiotic-resistance genes (ARG) present in animal manures. However, the variability of the results has limited the ability to draw solid conclusions. To address this issue, we performed a series of meta-analyses to evaluate how AD of pig, cattle, and dairy manures affects ARG levels and how different parameters, ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152711

19. A novel metabarcoded deep amplicon sequencing tool for disease surveillance and determining the species composition of Trypanosoma in cattle and other farm animals

Author:
Ghulam Yasein; Osama Zahid; Emily Minter; Kamran Ashraf; Imran Rashid; Muhammad Zubair Shabbir; Martha Betson; Neil D. Sargison; Umer Chaudhry
Source:
Acta tropica 2022 v.230 pp. 106416
ISSN:
0001-706X
Subject:
DNA; DNA barcoding; Food and Agriculture Organization; Trypanosoma evansi; Trypanosoma theileri; World Health Organization; bioinformatics; blood; buffaloes; cattle; detection limit; disease surveillance; drug resistance; drug therapy; farms; geographical distribution; goats; humans; mixed infection; monitoring; sheep; species diversity; trypanosomiasis; Pakistan
Abstract:
... The World Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) have developed strategies to control trypanosomiasis in humans and livestock in endemic areas. These require a better understanding of the distribution of different Trypanosoma species and improved predictions of where they might appear in the future, based on accurate diagnosis and robust surveillance systems. Her ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.actatropica.2022.106416

20. A novel missense mutation (rs464874590) within BoLA-DOB gene associated with the heat-resistance in Chinese cattle

Author:
Yangkai Liu; Luyang Sun; Xiaohui Ma; Kaixing Qu; Jianyong Liu; Xinglei Qi; Fuqiang Li; Jicai Zhang; Bizhi Huang; Chuzhao Lei
Source:
Gene 2022 v.808 pp. 145965
ISSN:
0378-1119
Subject:
alleles; antigen presentation; antigens; cattle; genetic markers; genotype; heat stress; heat tolerance; immune response; leukocytes; missense mutation; relative humidity; single nucleotide polymorphism; temperature
Abstract:
... Bovine leukocyte antigen, class II, DO beta (BoLA-DOB) is related to antigen presentation, which can triggered by multicul factors. And the condition of immune function determines how much cattle load to heat stress. To evaluate the relationship between heat-resistance and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in BoLA-DOB gene, our study has taken further analysis in Chinese indigenous cattle for ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.gene.2021.145965

21. A novel probiotic strain, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum LC38, isolated from Tunisian camel milk promoting wound healing in Wistar diabetic rats

Author:
Aicha Chouikhi; Naourez Ktari; Sana Bardaa; Amina Hzami; Sirine Ben Slima; Imen Trabelsi; Abdeslam Asehraou; Riadh Ben Salah
Source:
Archives of microbiology 2022 v.204 no.1 pp. 24
ISSN:
0302-8933
Subject:
adhesion; antibiotics; bile; biofilm; camel milk; cattle; digestive tract; epithelium; genes; growth models; hemolysis; high performance liquid chromatography; hydrophobicity; lactic acid; pH; probiotics; succinic acid
Abstract:
... Antimicrobial and probiotic properties were sought in Tunisian raw camel milk. One hundred and forty strains were isolated for this purpose. Initially, a screening based on growth kinetics under gastrointestinal tract (GIT) conditions allowed us to select only one strain that showed good resistance to pH 3 and 5% bovine bile. This isolate named LC38 was assayed for its autoaggregation capacity, su ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00203-021-02634-7

22. A quantitative review of on-farm feeding practices to enhance the quality of grassland-based ruminant dairy and meat products

Author:
A. Cabiddu; G. Peratoner; B. Valenti; V. Monteils; B. Martin; M. Coppa
Source:
Animal 2022 v.16 pp. 100375
ISSN:
1751-7311
Subject:
carotenoids; cattle; color; conjugated linoleic acid; corn silage; farms; fat soluble vitamins; forage; goats; meat; milk; omega-3 fatty acids; omega-6 fatty acids; secondary metabolites; sensory properties; sheep; species richness; texture; vaccenic acid
Abstract:
... In the last decades, a large body of evidence has highlighted the major role of feeding management practices in improving specific nutritional, technological and sensory quality traits of ruminant products. However, results have been mostly obtained under controlled conditions, and have been rarely validated on-farm. Therefore, a quantitative review was conducted to quantify the effects of on-farm ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.animal.2021.100375

23. A review of the diversity of Cryptosporidium in Rattus norvegicus, R. rattus and Mus musculus: What we know and challenges for the future

Author:
Diego Hancke; Olga Virginia Suárez
Source:
Acta tropica 2022 v.226 pp. 106244
ISSN:
0001-706X
Subject:
Bovidae; Cryptosporidium parvum; Rattus norvegicus; cattle; cryptosporidiosis; genotype; humans; rats; species diversity; synanthropes
Abstract:
... The aim of this paper is to review the diversity of Cryptosporidium species and genotypes infecting synantropic rodents. A total of 27 papers published between 1990 and 2020 assed the presence of Cryptosporidium in these rodents worldwide and described 17 different species and genotypes of Cryptosporidium. A great variation in the prevalence values were observed (0–63%). The most frequent species/ ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.actatropica.2021.106244

24. A robust computational approach for jaw movement detection and classification in grazing cattle using acoustic signals

Author:
Luciano S. Martinez-Rau; José O. Chelotti; Sebastián R. Vanrell; Julio R. Galli; Santiago A. Utsumi; Alejandra M. Planisich; H. Leonardo Rufiner; Leonardo L. Giovanini
Source:
Computers and electronics in agriculture 2022 v.192 pp. 106569
ISSN:
0168-1699
Subject:
acoustics; agriculture; algorithms; cattle; electronics; energy; rumination
Abstract:
... Monitoring behaviour of the grazing livestock is a difficult task because of its demanding requirements (continuous operation, large amount of information, computational efficiency, device portability, precision and accuracy) under harsh environmental conditions. Detection and classification of jaw movements (JM) events are essential for estimating information related with foraging behaviour. Acou ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.compag.2021.106569

25. A robust, cost-effective and widely applicable whole-genome sequencing protocol for capripoxviruses

Author:
Elisabeth Mathijs; Andy Haegeman; Kris De Clercq; Steven Van Borm; Frank Vandenbussche
Source:
Journal of virological methods 2022 v.301 pp. 114464
ISSN:
0166-0934
Subject:
cattle; cost effectiveness; genome; goats; sheep; vaccines; viruses
Abstract:
... The diseases caused by capripoxviruses (CaPVs) are of major economic concern in sheep, goat and cattle as they are inexorably spreading into non-endemic regions. As CaPV strains are serologically indistinguishable and genetically highly homologous, typing closely related strains can only be achieved by whole genome sequencing. Unfortunately the number of publicly available genomes remains low as m ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jviromet.2022.114464

26. A simple method for enrichment of β-lactoglobulin from bovine milk whey involving selective hydrolysis by two fungal protease preparations

Author:
Minh Ha; Alaa El-Din Bekhit; Michelle McConnell; Alan Carne
Source:
Food chemistry 2022 v.368 pp. 130820
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
beta-lactoglobulin; cattle; food chemistry; fungi; hydrolysis; mass spectrometry; milk; nanocapsules; protein hydrolysates; proteinases; ultrafiltration; whey; whey protein
Abstract:
... Two commercially available food grade fungal protease preparations (Fungal Protease 31,000 and Fungal Protease 60000) were found to hydrolyse bovine acid whey proteins but left the beta-lactoglobulin (β-Lg) intact under the processing conditions used. Comparative analysis before and after hydrolysis of bovine acid whey, by 1D- and 2D-PAGE, RP-HPLC and intact-mass mass spectrometry showed that the ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130820

27. A step towards the production of manure-based fertilizers: Disclosing the effects of animal species and slurry treatment on their nutrients content and availability

Author:
Joana Prado; Henrique Ribeiro; Paula Alvarenga; David Fangueiro
Source:
Journal of cleaner production 2022 v.337 pp. 130369
ISSN:
0959-6526
Subject:
acidification; cattle; circular economy; climate change; goats; liquids; pig manure; poultry; slurries; swine
Abstract:
... In a context of climate change and circular economy, it is fundamental to produce animal manure-based fertilizers attractive to farmers who are reluctant to use heterogeneous materials, poorly characterized and with unbalanced nutrient contents, namely N:P ratios different from plant requirements. Hence, the aim of the present study was to assess the potential of different treated and non-treated ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130369

28. A survey of shared pathogens at the domestic–wild ruminants’ interface in Doñana National Park (Spain)

Author:
Saúl Jiménez‐Ruiz; Ignacio García‐Bocanegra; Pelayo Acevedo; Johan Espunyes; Roxana Triguero‐Ocaña; David Cano‐Terriza; Maria J. Torres‐Sánchez; Joaquín Vicente; María Ángeles Risalde
Source:
Transboundary and emerging diseases 2022 v.69 no.3 pp. 1568-1576
ISSN:
1865-1674
Subject:
Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1; Bovine orthopneumovirus; Cervus dama; Cervus elaphus; Mycobacterium bovis; Pestivirus; cattle; cross-sectional studies; ecosystems; monitoring; national parks; seroprevalence; surveys; wildlife; Spain
Abstract:
... A cross‐sectional study was carried out to evaluate shared pathogens that can be transmitted by close or non‐close contact at the domestic–wild ruminants’ interface. During summer–autumn 2015, a total of 138 cattle and 203 wild ruminants (red deer, Cervus elaphus, and fallow deer, Dama dama) were sampled in Doñana National Park (DNP, south‐western Spain), a Mediterranean ecosystem well known for t ...
DOI:
10.1111/tbed.14126

29. A systematic review and meta-analysis on the deleterious effects of 6-dimethylaminopurine on bovine embryonic development

Author:
Ongun Uysal; Amirreza Abed-Elmdoust; Ruhollah Rahimi; Yasamine Farahmand
Source:
Livestock science 2022 v.255 pp. 104771
ISSN:
1871-1413
Subject:
blastocyst; cattle; embryogenesis; ethanol; inositols; meta-analysis; systematic review
Abstract:
... In different artificial reproduction technologies and cloning techniques, 6-dimethylamono purine is commonly used as an activator and arrestant of miosis. Despite many reports on the effectiveness of 6-dimethylamono purine, there are reports on its deleterious effects claiming that the use of 6-dimethylamono purine is the cause of low embryo survival. To address this controversy, here, a meta-anal ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.livsci.2021.104771

30. A trait‐based framework for predicting foodborne pathogen risk from wild birds

Author:
Olivia M. Smith; Elissa M. Olimpi; Nora Navarro‐Gonzalez; Kevin A. Cornell; Luke O. Frishkoff; Tobin D. Northfield; Timothy M. Bowles; Max Edworthy; Johnna Eilers; Zhen Fu; Karina Garcia; David J. Gonthier; Matthew S. Jones; Christina M. Kennedy; Christopher E. Latimer; Jeb P. Owen; Chika Sato; Joseph M. Taylor; Erin E. Wilson‐Rankin; William E. Snyder; Daniel S. Karp
Source:
Ecological applications 2022 v.32 no.2 pp. e2523
ISSN:
1051-0761
Subject:
Campylobacter; Salmonella; Shiga toxin; cattle; clutch size; crop production; enteropathogens; farms; feedlots; food pathogens; food safety; foodborne illness; habitats; insectivores; nests; risk; virulence; wild birds; wildlife; wildlife management
Abstract:
... Recent foodborne illness outbreaks have heightened pressures on growers to deter wildlife from farms, jeopardizing conservation efforts. However, it remains unclear which species, particularly birds, pose the greatest risk to food safety. Using >11,000 pathogen tests and 1565 bird surveys covering 139 bird species from across the western United States, we examined the importance of 11 traits in me ...
DOI:
10.1002/eap.2523

31. A universal primer distinguishable PCR (UP-D-PCR) method for simultaneous identification and differentiation of bovine- and ovine/caprine-derived ingredients in ruminant feeds

Author:
Zuhong Liu; Xiaokang Wang; Zengqiang Yan; Binbin Chu; Wenjun Wang; Bang Liu
Source:
European food research & technology 2022 v.248 no.6 pp. 1553-1561
ISSN:
1438-2377
Subject:
DNA; cattle; food research; goats; humans; meat; meat and bone meal; nuclear genome; nucleotide sequences; prion diseases; risk; sheep; technology
Abstract:
... Illegal addition of bovine- and ovine/caprine-derived ingredients into ruminant feeds would increase the risk of spreading transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE). In this study, a nuclear DNA sequence with 18-bp deletion in ovine/caprine genomes was screened for specific detection of bovine- and ovine/caprine-derived ingredients in ruminant feeds. A universal primer distinguishable PCR (U ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00217-022-03984-2

32. ADAM17 Is an Essential Factor for the Infection of Bovine Cells with Pestiviruses

Author:
Marianne Zaruba; Hann-Wei Chen; Ole Frithjof Pietsch; Kati Szakmary-Braendle; Angelika Auer; Marlene Mötz; Kerstin Seitz; Stefan Düsterhöft; Aspen M. Workman; Till Rümenapf; Christiane Riedel
Source:
Viruses 2022 v.14 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
1999-4915
Subject:
Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1; Classical swine fever virus; cattle; genetic analysis; metalloproteinases
Abstract:
... The entry of BVDV into bovine cells was studied using CRIB cells (cells resistant to infection with bovine viral diarrhea virus [BVDV]) that have evolved from MDBK cells by a spontaneous loss of susceptibility to BVDV. Recently, larger genetic deletions were reported but no correlation of the affected genes and the resistance to BVDV infection could be established. The metalloprotease ADAM17 was r ...
DOI:
10.3390/v14020381

33. ADDAGMA: A database for domestic animal gut microbiome atlas

Author:
Yueren Xu; Bingbing Lei; Qingfeng Zhang; Yunjiao Lei; Cunyuan Li; Xiaoyue Li; Rui Yao; Ruirui Hu; Kaiping Liu; Yue Wang; Yuying Cui; Limin Wang; Jihong Dai; Lei Li; Wei Ni; Ping Zhou; Ze-Xian Liu; Shengwei Hu
Source:
Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal 2022 v.20 pp. 891-898
ISSN:
2001-0370
Subject:
biotechnology; cattle; chickens; databases; digestive system; horses; intestinal microorganisms; metadata; metagenomics; microbiome; phenotype; swine
Abstract:
... Animal gut microbiomes play important roles in the health, diseases, and production of animal hosts. The volume of animal gut metagenomic data, including both 16S amplicon and metagenomic sequencing data, has been increasing exponentially in recent years, making it increasingly difficult for researchers to query, retrieve, and reanalyze experimental data and explore new hypotheses. We designed a d ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.csbj.2022.02.003

34. AMP‐activated protein kinase contributes to myofibrillar protein hydrolysis in bovine skeletal muscle through postmortem mitochondrial dysfunction‐induced apoptosis

Author:
Jibing Ma; Cheng Chen; Qunli Yu; Ling Han
Source:
Journal of food biochemistry 2022 v.46 no.1 pp. e14028
ISSN:
0145-8884
Subject:
AMP-activated protein kinase; apoptosis; beef; caspase-3; cattle; consumer preferences; livestock and meat industry; mitochondria; mitochondrial membrane; muscles; phosphorylation; proteolysis; raw meat; skeletal muscle; tenderizing
Abstract:
... This study aimed to verify the role of AMP‐activated protein kinase (AMPK) in mitochondrial dysfunction‐induced apoptosis and postmortem bovine muscle tenderization. AMPK phosphorylation levels, mitochondrial dysfunction, mitochondrial apoptotic factors, and myofibrillar protein hydrolysis were assessed in the control group and Compound C (AMPK inhibitor) group over a 168 hr aging period. Compared ...
DOI:
10.1111/jfbc.14028

35. ATP Purinergic Receptor P2X1-Dependent Suicidal NETosis Induced by Cryptosporidium parvum under Physioxia Conditions

Author:
Seyed Sajjad Hasheminasab; Iván Conejeros; Zahady D. Velásquez; Tilman Borggrefe; Ulrich Gärtner; Faustin Kamena; Anja Taubert; Carlos Hermosilla
Source:
Biology 2022 v.11 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2079-7737
Subject:
Cryptosporidium parvum; DNA; Protozoa; acidification; cattle; cryptosporidiosis; elastase; extrusion; fluorescence microscopy; glucose; glycolysis; helminths; hyperoxia; intestines; lactic acid; neutrophils; oocysts; oxygen; oxygen consumption; plasma membrane; purinergic receptors; sporozoites; wildlife
Abstract:
... Cryptosporidiosis is a zoonotic intestinal disease that affects humans, wildlife, and neonatal cattle, caused by Cryptosporidium parvum. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), also known as suicidal NETosis, are a powerful and ancient innate effector mechanism by which polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) battle parasitic organisms like protozoa and helminths. Here, C. parvum oocysts and live sporo ...
DOI:
10.3390/biology11030442

36. Abattoir survey of bovine tuberculosis in tanta, centre of the Nile delta, with in silico analysis of gene mutations and protein–protein interactions of the involved mycobacteria

Author:
Mohamed Borham; Atef Oreiby; Attia El‐Gedawy; Yamen Hegazy; Ahmed Hemedan; Magdy Al‐Gaabary
Source:
Transboundary and emerging diseases 2022 v.69 no.2 pp. 434-450
ISSN:
1865-1674
Subject:
Mycobacterium tuberculosis; bioinformatics; bovine tuberculosis; buffaloes; cattle; computer simulation; drug therapy; histopathology; humans; isoniazid; multiple drug resistance; necropsy; prediction; public health; rifampicin; risk; river deltas; slaughterhouses; streptomycin; surveys; China
Abstract:
... Bovine tuberculosis is a transboundary disease of high economic and public health burden worldwide. In this study, post‐mortem examination of 750 cattle and buffalo in Tanta abattoir, Centre of the Nile Delta, revealed visible TB in 4% of animals and a true prevalence of 6.85% (95% CI: 5.3%–8.9%). Mycobacterial culture, histopathology and RT‐PCR targeting all members of M. tuberculosis complex wer ...
DOI:
10.1111/tbed.14001

37. Aberrant levels of DNA methylation and H3K9 acetylation in the testicular cells of crossbred cattle–yak showing infertility

Author:
Praopilas Phakdeedindan; Manita Wittayarat; Theerawat Tharasanit; Mongkol Techakumphu; Megumi Shimazaki; Rentsenkhand Sambuu; Maki Hirata; Fuminori Tanihara; Masayasu Taniguchi; Takeshige Otoi; Yoko Sato
Source:
Reproduction in domestic animals 2022 v.57 no.3 pp. 304-313
ISSN:
0936-6768
Subject:
5-methylcytosine; Bovidae; DNA methylation; acetylation; cattle; crossbreds; gene expression; genes; heterosis; histones; hybrids; immunohistochemistry; interspecific hybridization; male sterility; males; reproductive performance; somatic cells; spermatogenesis; spermatogonia; testes; yaks
Abstract:
... Although the interspecies hybridization of bovids, such as cattle–yak (Bos taurus × Bos grunniens), has heterosis benefits, the infertility of hybrid males affects the maintenance of dominant traits in subsequent generations. To achieve reproductive capacity, male germ cell development requires coordinated changes in gene expression, including DNA methylation and generalized histone modifications. ...
DOI:
10.1111/rda.14061

38. Absence of proteinase K‐resistant PrP in Korean Holstein cattle carrying potential bovine spongiform encephalopathy‐related E211K somatic mutation

Author:
Yong‐Chan Kim; Sae‐Young Won; Min‐Ju Jeong; Byung‐Hoon Jeong
Source:
Transboundary and emerging diseases 2022 v.69 no.2 pp. 805-812
ISSN:
1865-1674
Subject:
DNA; Holstein; alleles; bovine spongiform encephalopathy; cattle; females; germ cells; haplotypes; linkage disequilibrium; males; meat; medulla oblongata; monitoring; prions; proteinases; somatic mutation; Korean Peninsula
Abstract:
... Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) is a kind of prion disease caused by proteinase K‐resistant prion protein (PrPSᶜ) in cattle. Although BSE has been reported worldwide, BSE‐infected cases have never been reported in Korea. In a previous study, we identified BSE‐related somatic mutation E211K in 3 Korean Holstein cattle. In Korea, the BSE surveillance system has been established. However, seve ...
DOI:
10.1111/tbed.14053

39. Acacia auriculiformis pericarp – a substitute of Mohua oil cake as piscicide in pre-stocking pond preparation

Author:
Beauty Saha; Samar K. Saha
Source:
Aquaculture 2022 v.548 pp. 737586
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
Acacia auriculiformis; Anabas testudineus; Channa punctata; Channa striata; Clarias batrachus; Clarias gariepinus; Heteropneustes fossilis; Madhuca longifolia; Notopterus notopterus; Wallago attu; bioassays; cattle; fish; fish culture; fish poisons; flavonoids; glucose; indigenous species; introduced species; invertebrates; organic carbon; pericarp; poultry; soil; triterpenoid saponins
Abstract:
... Mahua oil cake (MOC), a derivative of the seeds from Bassia latifolia is used as a piscicide in pre-stocking pond preparation for composite fish culture. However, for its nutritional potency MOC is used as a protein substitute in the formulated diets for fish, poultry and cattle. In present experiment piscicidal potency of Acacia pericarp preparation (APP) has been evaluated to get a substitute of ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737586

40. Acaricidal and anthelmintic action of ethanolic extract and essential oil of Achyrocline satureioides

Author:
Rafaela Regina Fantatto; Ana Carolina de Souza Chagas; Yousmel Alemán Gainza; Flávio Augusto Sanches Politi; Leonardo Mendes de Souza Mesquita; Wagner Vilegas; Humberto Ribeiro Bizzo; Ílio Montanari Junior; Rosemeire Cristina Linhari Rodrigues Pietro
Source:
Experimental parasitology 2022 v.236-237 pp. 108252
ISSN:
0014-4894
Subject:
Achyrocline satureioides; Haemonchus contortus; adults; anthelmintics; cattle; chemical composition; eggs; essential oils; larvae; larval development; larvicides; limonene; liquid chromatography; luteolin; oviposition; parasitology; quercetin; sheep; spathulenol; ticks
Abstract:
... Although Brazilian livestock is considered one of the most productive in the world, the losses caused by parasites still greatly limit these activities and its incorrect control through traditional synthetic chemicals has caused problems such as parasitic resistance. The present study evaluated the anthelmintic and acaricidal action of ethanolic extract (EE) and essential oil (OE) obtained from Ac ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.exppara.2022.108252

41. Acaricide resistance in livestock ticks infesting cattle in Africa: Current status and potential mitigation strategies

Author:
Naftaly W. Githaka; Esther G. Kanduma; Barbara Wieland; Mohamed A. Darghouth; Richard P. Bishop
Source:
Current research in parasitology and vector-borne diseases 2022 pp. 100090
ISSN:
2667-114X
Subject:
acaricide resistance; acaricides; amidines; cattle; education; land management; larvae; markets; organophosphorus compounds; parasitology; pyrethrins; research; tick control; ticks; vaccination; Australia; Latin America; South Africa; Uganda; Western Africa
Abstract:
... In many African countries, tick control has recently been the responsibility of resource-poor farmers rather than central government veterinary departments. This has led to an increase in acaricide resistance, threatening the welfare of livestock farmers in sub-Saharan Africa. Resistance has evolved to the three classes of acaricides used most extensively in the continent, namely fourth-generation ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.crpvbd.2022.100090

42. Accelerometer derived rumination monitoring detects changes in behaviour around parturition

Author:
Anita Z. Chang; Eloise S. Fogarty; David L. Swain; Alvaro García-Guerra; Mark G. Trotter
Source:
Applied animal behaviour science 2022 v.247 pp. 105566
ISSN:
0168-1591
Subject:
accelerometers; algorithms; animal behavior; barns; cattle; ears; labor; models; rumination
Abstract:
... Monitoring cattle for parturition is a labour-intensive task that is often not feasible in extensive environments. On-animal sensors, however, provide a means of remotely monitoring animals, without the labour requirements of traditional observation. This paper explores the use of a rumination algorithm with accelerometer ear tags to observe the changes in rumination around calving. Calving cattle ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.applanim.2022.105566

43. Aclonifen induces bovine mammary gland epithelial cell death by disrupting calcium homeostasis and inducing ROS production

Author:
Junho Park; Garam An; Whasun Lim; Gwonhwa Song
Source:
Pesticide biochemistry and physiology 2022 v.181 pp. 105011
ISSN:
0048-3575
Subject:
Helianthus annuus; calcium; cattle; cell death; cell viability; corn; death; diphenyl ethers; epithelial cells; epithelium; half life; herbicides; homeostasis; mammary glands; membrane potential; mitochondria; mitochondrial membrane; potatoes; risk; toxicity; wheat
Abstract:
... Herbicides play key roles in agriculture. Aclonifen is a diphenyl ether herbicide that is widely used for sunflower, potato, corn, and wheat crops. Since it has a long half-life, it is considered persistent and can easily accumulate in the environment. Therefore, livestock and humans are at risk of exposure to aclonifen. Importantly, aclonifen is toxic to several mammals such as rats, mice, and do ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.pestbp.2021.105011

44. Adaptions in subsistence strategy to environment changes across the Younger Dryas - Early Holocene boundary at Körtiktepe, Southeastern Turkey

Author:
Stephanie Emra; Marion Benz; Abu B Siddiq; Vecihi Özkaya
Source:
Holocene 2022 v.32 no.5 pp. 390-413
ISSN:
1477-0911
Subject:
Cervus elaphus; Holocene epoch; Turkey (country); archaeobotany; avifauna; basins; cattle; diet; mortality; mouflon; occupations; water birds; woodlands
Abstract:
... The site of Körtiktepe in southeastern Turkey is one of few sites in the Upper Mesopotamia basin that attests continuous, permanent occupation across the boundary from end of the colder, drier Younger Dryas (YD) into the comparatively wetter and warmer Early Holocene (EH). This allows for the study of the degree of environmental change experienced on a local level over this boundary as well as for ...
DOI:
10.1177/09596836221074030

45. Adrenergic receptor gene expression in bovine leukocytes

Author:
Angela Howell; Natasa Arsic; Robert Brownlie; Philip Griebel
Source:
Developmental and comparative immunology 2022 v.127 pp. 104271
ISSN:
0145-305X
Subject:
cattle; dopamine; eosinophils; epinephrine; gene expression; immune response; neutrophils; norepinephrine; surveys
Abstract:
... The α- and β-adrenergic receptors (ARs) bind the stress hormones epinephrine (E), norepinephrine (NE), and dopamine and activate diverse physiological responses. A lack of information on AR gene expression in leukocytes limits our understanding of how stress alters immune function. Quantitative analyses of AR gene expression was completed for bovine leukocytes. Individual leukocyte lineages and su ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.dci.2021.104271

46. Adulteration Detection in Goat Dairy Beverage Through NIR Spectroscopy and DD-SIMCA

Author:
José Luan Da Paixão Teixeira; Elem Tamirys Dos Santos Caramês; Débora Parra Baptista; Mirna Lúcia Gigante; Juliana Azevedo Lima Pallone
Source:
Food analytical methods 2022 v.15 no.3 pp. 783-791
ISSN:
1936-9751
Subject:
adulterated products; cattle; cheese whey; dairy beverages; goat cheese; goats; models; near-infrared spectroscopy; whey
Abstract:
... Bovine cheese whey presents physico-chemical similarity with goat cheese whey, making the occurrence of adulteration of goat dairy beverage by addition of bovine whey possible. This study aimed to develop a green analytical method, using NIR spectroscopy and Data Driven–Soft Independent Modelling of Class Analogies (DD-SIMCA), to verify the authenticity of goat dairy beverage and to detect adulter ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12161-021-02151-9

47. Advancement of the Qianyanzhou Mode in the New Period

Author:
Wang Jingsheng; Cao Kaili; Liu Wenjing; Yang Xiao
Source:
Journal of resources and ecology 2022 v.13 no.3 pp. 528-536
ISSN:
1674-764X
Subject:
agricultural development; cattle; dry season; ecological restoration; ecosystems; soil; wet season; China
Abstract:
... In the early 1980s, to control soil and water loss in the rainy season and problems of water shortages in the dry season in the red soil hilly region of central Jiangxi, the academician team of Li Wenhua from Qianyanzhou Station of the Chinese Academy of Sciences proposed a comprehensive muti-dimensional agriculture development mode known as the “Qianyanzhou Mode”. Since then, models for the fores ...
DOI:
10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2022.03.017

48. Adverse effect of vaccination in xenogeneic animals

Author:
Salma A. Shoulah; Said M. Elshafae; Mohamed M.S. Gaballa; Maha A. Moussa; Abdelfattah Selim; Kotb Attia; Muneera D.F. AlKahtani; Fatima M. Albohairy
Source:
Microbial pathogenesis 2022 v.166 pp. 105541
ISSN:
0882-4010
Subject:
Lumpy skin disease virus; Sheeppox virus; adverse effects; atomization; cattle; hematopoiesis; histopathology; immunogenicity; live vaccines; lumpy skin disease; males; megakaryocytes; milk production; mortality; pathogenesis; pathogenicity; vaccination
Abstract:
... Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a devastating, emerging viral disease of cattle. It causes significant economic losses due to trade restrictions that are placed on infected animals and the biological effects of the disease: infertility, dramatic loss in milk production, induction of abortion and mortality. It is caused by lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV), which belongs to the Poxviridae family. Vaccina ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.micpath.2022.105541

49. Agronomic and Nutritional Assessment of an Intensive Silvopastoral System: Tithonia Diversifolia, Sambucus nigra, Cynodon nlemfuensis, and Urochloa plantaginea

Author:
Liliana Mahecha; Juan David Londoño; Joaquín Angulo
Source:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India, Section B: biological sciences 2022 v.92 no.1 pp. 37-47
ISSN:
0369-8211
Subject:
Cynodon nlemfuensis; Helianthus annuus; Sambucus nigra; Tithonia diversifolia; Urochloa; cattle; forage production; grasses; livestock production; nutrition assessment; nutritive value; shrubs; silvopastoral systems; India
Abstract:
... The main aim of the present study was: to assess the agronomic and nutritional value of an intensive silvopastoral system (ISS) composed of wild sunflower (T.diversifolia) and Elder (S.nigra) shrubs for cattle browsing, plus grass (star grass (C.nlemfuensis) and brachipará grass (U.plantaginea)) as traditional component of pastures, and to compare the forage production with a monoculture of only g ...
DOI:
10.1007/s40011-021-01282-7

50. Alachlor breaks down intracellular calcium homeostasis and leads to cell cycle arrest through JNK/MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling mechanisms in bovine mammary gland epithelial cells

Author:
Miji Kim; Garam An; Whasun Lim; Gwonhwa Song
Source:
Pesticide biochemistry and physiology 2022 pp. 105063
ISSN:
0048-3575
Subject:
alachlor; calcium; cattle; cell cycle checkpoints; cell lines; cell viability; cyclin-dependent kinase; cyclins; epithelial cells; epithelium; homeostasis; mammary glands; membrane potential; milk; mitochondria; mitochondrial membrane; non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase; phosphorylation; toxicity; toxicology
Abstract:
... Alachlor is a widely used herbicide for the cultivation of various grains employed as food for cattle. The mechanisms leading to the toxic effects of alachlor on epithelial cells of the bovine mammary gland are not well known. Thus, this study was conducted to clarify the toxicological effects of alachlor on the immortalized epithelial cell line of the bovine mammary gland (MAC-T) cells. After tre ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.pestbp.2022.105063