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chelating agents; citrates; dewatering; iron; oxidation; particle size; polymers; polysaccharides; sludge; water content; China
Abstract:
... Citrate (Ct) was chosen as a typical chelator used in the Fe²⁺−peroxydisulfate (PDS) process to improve sludge dewaterability. The PDS−Fe²⁺−Ct process exhibited better performance in sludge dewatering than PDS−Fe²⁺. Specifically, with a PDS dosage of 1.2mmol/g VS, the molar ratio of PDS/Fe²⁺ and Ct/Fe²⁺ were 4:5 and 1:4, respectively, the capillary suction time decreased from 155.8 to 24.8sec, and ...
... Montmorillonite-based porous adsorbent prepared by gel casting method was used to adsorb Cr(III)-organic complexes in tanning wastewater,together with the initial concentration of 10 mg L⁻¹. The as-porous adsorbent exhibited an excellent performance of separation. Meanwhile, its structural and morphology were characterized by TG, BET, XRD, SEM, EDS and XPS, showing that the porous adsorbent was co ...
batteries; carbon; citrates; citric acid; electrochemistry; filtrates; filtration; lead acetate
Abstract:
... The current hydrometallurgical recovery routes of spent lead paste generate a large amount of acid/alkali residual filtrate, bringing significant technical and environmental challenge. In this study, the low-impurity lead acetate solution was prepared by reacting desulfurized paste with acetic acid (HAc), which then reacted with citric acid to synthesize high-quality lead citrate. Further crystall ...
... In this work, a gold nanobipyramid@Ag nanorod (AuNBP@Ag NR)-based sensor platform was developed for the quantitative, visual, and sensitive detection of Cr³⁺ ions in aqueous solutions. This assay provides quantitative detection of Cr³⁺, which relies on the absorbance change of AuNBP@Ag NRs due to morphological change of the AuNBP@Ag NRs induced by Cr³⁺. When AuNBP@Ag NRs and Cr³⁺ mix, the coordina ...
Raman spectroscopy; biosensors; blood serum; calcium; citrates; hemoglobin; methylene chloride; nanosilver; protein content; protein structure
Abstract:
... Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is widely used in biomolecular detection. However, maintaining the native structure of proteins while obtaining sensitive and reproducible SERS signals of unlabeled proteins remains a challenge. In this study, dichloromethane (DCM) and CaCl₂ were used to optimize the aggregation of Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs), and several proteins were analyzed comprehensive ...
... The adsorption behaviors of ciprofloxacin (CIP), a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, onto goethite (Gt) in the presence of silver and titanium dioxide nanoparticles (AgNPs and TiO₂NPs) were investigated. Results showed that CIP adsorption kinetics in Gt with or without NPs both followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The presence of AgNPs or TiO₂NPs inhibited the adsorption of CIP by Gt. The amo ...
... Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) use iron from their habitat to create magnetosomes, a unique organelle required for magnetotaxis. Due to a lack of cost-effective assay methods for estimating iron in magnetosomes, research on MTB and iron-rich magnetosomes is limited. A systemized assay was established in this study to quantify iron in MTB using ferric citrate colorimetric estimation. With a statistic ...
... Calciprotein particles (CPPs) are endogenous nanoparticles consisting of hybrid mineral-organic colloidal complexes made of calcium phosphates and Fetuin-A (Fet-A), a protein that in physiological conditions binds to amorphous calcium phosphate forming primary CPP (CPP1). CPP1 can crystallize resulting in hydroxyapatite-based secondary CPP (CPP2) that can eventually precipitate leading to vascular ...
... At a key branchpoint in wine oxidation, hydrogen peroxide reacts either with iron(II), leading to the Fenton oxidation of ethanol, or with sulfur dioxide, precluding oxidation. The fate of H₂O₂ was investigated in anoxic model wines with different pH and acid buffers. In the absence of SO₂, anoxic conditions allowed the stoichiometric production of acetaldehyde from H₂O₂ despite iron(II) being lim ...
... The interaction of soil organic matter (SOM) with Fe-containing minerals represents a key mechanism that promotes carbon (C) stabilisation in soil. The addition of Fe-rich industrial by-products to soil may therefore help accelerate C storage. Our understanding of the effects of exogenous Fe addition (Fe (oxy)hydroxide vs. Fe chloride) on SOM dynamics and C dynamics in agricultural soils, especial ...
... Nanoparticles of silver and gold have become widely researched as homogeneous catalysts for organic transformations. Silver systems have shown promising activity but are often hindered by their instability and difficulty in recycling. In this work we present nanoparticles of silver and gold, colloidally stabilized on aluminum oxide, and their performance as re-useable catalysts for the reduction o ...
... Among the functions exerted by eukaryotic lactate dehydrogenases, it is of importance the generation of lactate in muscles subjected to fatigue or to limited oxygen availability, with both these conditions triggering a decrease of cellular pH. However, the mutual dependence between lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) catalytic action and lactic acidosis is far from being fully understood. Here we show tha ...
... Sarcopenia is the age-related loss of muscle mass and function and no pharmacological medication has been approved for its treatment. We established an atrogin-1/MAFbx promoter assay to find drug candidates that inhibit myotube atrophy. Alverine citrate (AC) was identified using high-throughput screening of an existing drug library. AC is an established medicine for stomach and intestinal spasms. ...
... The soil-borne fungus Macrophomina phaseolina causes charcoal rot, which is one of the most damaging threats to the faba bean in Egypt. The goal of this work was to investigate the inhibitory effects of silver nanoparticles AgNPs on Modiolula phaseolina in vitro, as well as their effectiveness in reducing the incidence of charcoal rot in greenhouse settings. AgNPs were synthesized using a chemical ...
... Incineration of municipal sludge and agri-food by-products generates large quantities of ash that can be used in agriculture as phosphorus fertilizer. The fertilizing potential of sludge incineration ash (SIA) from 12 cities in Canada and the United States was tested in a greenhouse experiment against a synthetic fertilizer (TSP: triple superphosphate), a natural fertilizer (RP: rock phosphate), a ...
brackish water; citrates; cyanides; desalination; electric potential difference; electrochemistry; energy efficiency; environmental science; freshwater; infrastructure; power generation; solar energy
Abstract:
... Electrochemical separation offers an energy-efficient means to desalinate brackish water, a relatively untapped but increasingly utilized water source for freshwater supply. Several electrochemical techniques are being developed to enable low-energy desalination combined with energy storage. We report a new approach that produced a peak power density of 6.0 mW cm–² from the energy stored in iron c ...
... Hydroxyapatite (HAP) is the major mineral phase in bone and teeth. The interaction of individual amino acids and citrate ions with different crystallographic HAP surfaces has remained uncertain for decades, creating a knowledge gap to rationally design interactions with peptides, proteins, and drugs. In this contribution, we quantify the binding mechanisms and binding free energies of the 20 end-c ...
Marinomonas; acetates; aquatic bacteria; carbon; citrates; ecosystems; experimental design; fructose; gene expression; glucose; growth curves; human health; maltose; mercury; mercury(II) reductase; models; pollution; remediation; research; seawater; Red Sea; Saudi Arabia
Abstract:
... Mercury (Hg) pollution in water has been a problem for the ecosystem and human health, thus eco-friendly remediation methods are gaining traction around the world. In this study, a bacterial strain designated as RS3 isolated from the Red Sea (Saudi Arabia) has shown tolerance to more than 250 mg/L of Hg²⁺ on minimum inhibitory studies. The isolate RS3 was identified as Marinomonas sp., (Accession ...
... A novel strain AS1 with heterotrophic nitrifying-aerobic denitrifying capacity in the species of Alcaligenes aquatilis was isolated from the aerobic activated sludge. It showed a great capability of ammonia removal, and the aerobic metabolic pathways to yield gaseous-nitrogen by hydroxylamine oxidation and nitrite denitrification were proposed. AS1 could efficiently remove ammonia under a wide ran ...
... Heterotrophic nitrification bacteria play a critical role in nitrogen cycling and pollution removal. However, the underlying nitrification mechanisms are diverse and have rarely been investigated at the genetic level. In this study, the new heterotrophic nitrifier Pseudomonas sp. strain JQ170 was isolated. Strain JQ170 can utilize ammonia (NH₄⁺-N), nitrite (NO₂⁻-N), or nitrate (NO₃⁻-N) as sole nit ...
... The yeasts involved in the ripening process of artisanal soft raw ewe milk Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) Torta del Casar and Queso de la Serena cheeses produced in Extremadura, Spain, were isolated throughout their ripening process, strain typed, and characterized for some important technological properties. A total of 508 yeast isolates were obtained and identified by inter-single sequenc ...
... This study investigates the valorization of the nettle leaves (Urtica dioica) as a novel source of a protease for clotting dromedary milk. The aim of this work is to study the effect of extracting pH on the enzymatic activity of nettle leaves extracts. The extraction was achieved in phosphate citrate buffer at different pH values (from 3 to 6.5) and the obtained extracts were used to coagulate dro ...
... When exposed to nitrosative stress, the redox status of Saccharomyces cerevisiae changes significantly in vivo. Under nitrosative stress, aconitase, which catalyzes the conversion of citrate to isocitrate in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, is known to be vulnerable. In this study, aconitase was completely repressed in the presence of 0.25 mM S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) as the nitrosative stres ...
Emanuele Catarina da Silva Oliveira; José Maria Rodrigues da Luz; Marina Gomes de Castro; Paulo Roberto Filgueiras; Rogério Carvalho Guarçoni; Eustáquio Vinicius Ribeiro de Castro; Marliane de Cássia Soares da Silva; Lucas Louzada Pereira
... Edaphoclimatic conditions, planting altitudes, soil, the microbiome of plants and fruits, genotypes, and postharvest processing are variables that contribute to the chemical and sensory quality of the coffee. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the impacts of planting altitude and fermentation of fruits on the chemical and sensory quality of the coffee using Nuclear Magnetic Resonanc ...
Valéria Maria Costa Teixeira; Roberta França Gomes da Silva; Odinei Hess Gonçalves; Carla Pereira; Lillian Barros; Isabel C.F.R. Ferreira; Evandro Bona; Fernanda Vitória Leimann
... Finding natural food coloring options from plant-based sources to substitute artificial dyes is a challenging task because natural dyes often present low water-solubility, not very vibrant hues, and instability due to interactions with food ingredients. Chemometric approaches can be used to evaluate color differences and patterns resulting from natural and synthetic dyes when applied to food syste ...
... Among antibody-based biopharmaceuticals, immunoglobulin G (IgG) plays a central role. However, IgG is a protein and as such easily loses stability, thus compromising its use as an effective therapeutic. To overcome this drawback, in this work, we evaluated cholinium-based ionic liquids (ILs) as effective stabilizers of IgG. We have investigated four ILs in aqueous solution, namely, cholinium aceta ...
... We present a simple method for the determination of Sn²⁺ concentration using stannous-synthesised AgNPs as sensing probe at room temperature. The average particle size of stannous-synthesised AgNPs obtained from TEM analysis was about 14 nm with a symmetrical absorption band at 405 nm. The detection method was based on the formation of stable AgNPs using Sn²⁺ ion as reducing agent and trisodium ci ...
... Silicon (Si) deficiency and heavy metals (HMs) pollution are common for farmland soil because of long-term intensive farming. In this study, a novel citrate-modified biochar (C-BC) was introduced as a soil conditioner to simultaneously increase the amount of plant-available Si (PASi) and immobilize HMs. The maximum amount of PASi released was 33.00 mg⋅g⁻¹ from C-BC pre-treated with 0.1 mol⋅L⁻¹ cit ...
... Heat stress is a major abiotic stress for plants, which can generate a range of biochemical and genetic responses. In ‘Ponkan’ mandarin fruit, hot air treatment (HAT) accelerates the degradation of citric acid. However, the transcriptional regulatory mechanisms of citrate degradation in response to HAT remain to be elucidated. Here, 17 heat shock transcription factor sequences were isolated, and d ...
... A colloidal silver nanoparticle (AgNP)-based lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) was evaluated in terms of the rapid detection of profenofos (PEO) pesticide residue in vegetables. Colloidal AgNPs, of a diameter of approximately 20 nm, were surface-modified with trisodium citrate dehydrate (TSC) in order to improve their stability and dispersion. An anti-profenofos polyclonal antibody (pAb) was success ...
... Bioreduction of soluble U(VI) to sparingly soluble U(IV) solids was proposed as a remediation method for uranium contamination. Therefore, the stability and longevity of biogenic U(IV) are critical to the success of uranium remediation. However, co-occurrence of clay minerals and organic ligands could potentially reoxidize U(IV) to U(VI). Herein, we report a combined effect of Fe(III)-rich nontron ...
... Nanoparticles (NPs) can be produced via physical, chemical, or biological approaches. Yet, the impact of the synthesis approaches on the environmental fate and effects of NPs is poorly understood. Here, we synthesized AgNPs through chemical and biological approaches (cit-AgNPs and bio-AgNPs), characterized their properties, and toxicities relative to commercially available Ag nanopowder (np-AgNPs) ...
... Ester-based slow-release polycarboxylate superplasticizers (PCT) exhibit high fluidity and a good slump retention effect on concrete slurries. Hence, in this study, a previously prepared unsaturated triethyl citrate (as the functional monomer) and acrylic acid and isoprenyloxy polyethylene glycol (as the primary raw materials) were employed to synthesize a series of PCT via free-radical polymeriza ...
... For a further improvement of ion exchange chromatography for protein purification, the optimization of mobile phase composition is an important factor. The effects of salt type selection on cation exchange chromatography (CEC) have been investigated in this work. Hereby, the significance of co-ion and displacing ion selection were compared. Therefore, the suitability of a constant cationic or anio ...
... Milk protein concentrates are gaining importance in dairy products design and manufacture. The effect of adding CaCl₂ or trisodium citrate (TSC) at various concentrations to micellar casein concentrate (MCC) with threefold concentrated casein micelles (CM) was assessed and compared with natural casein concentration. CM in MCC and in a skim milk-like system (MLC) were analysed regarding soluble and ...
body weight; citrates; citric acid; environment; fish; human health; humans; ingestion; meat; pollution; risk; China
Abstract:
... An increasing number of studies on the toxicities of citric acid esters (CAEs)—a class of so-called “safe” alternative plasticizers—have highlighted the urgent need to understand their contamination profiles in foodstuffs and the corresponding potential risks to human health. This study determined the concentrations of 8 target CAEs in 105 foodstuff samples, grouped into 6 food categories, collect ...
... The enzymatic saccharification of regenerated lignocellulose must occur separately due to the toxicity of ionic liquids to cellulase. Therefore, it is important to develop a biocompatible IL-cellulase system which effectively achieves activation and saccharification of lignocellulose. For this purpose, a dual-phase “enzyme-shuttling compartment” was constructed in this study. Tween 80 was found to ...
... The strong ability of ferrihydrite and its aged minerals for fixing arsenate is a key factor in remediating arsenate-polluted environments. It is therefore crucial to clarify the stability of Fe–As complexes and the release conditions for As(V). The As(V) release amount was evaluated and compared in the presence of six representative anions, namely, phosphate, silicate, sulfate, inositol hexaphosp ...
... Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) provides an ultrasensitive, fast, and inexpensive method for organic micropollutant analysis, but its applications are limited by the low affinity of most organic micropollutants toward plasmonic nanoparticle surfaces. Particularly, the citrate layer on gold nanoparticle (AuNP) surfaces exerts strong resistance to ligand exchange and prevents carboxylic a ...
... Developing highly efficient nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) and nitrate reduction reaction (NITRR) electrocatalysts is an ongoing challenge. Herein, we report the in situ growth of ultrafine amorphous Ru nanoclusters with a uniform diameter of ∼1.2 nm on carbon nanotubes as a highly efficient electrocatalyst for both the NRR and the NITRR. The amorphous Ru nanoclusters were prepared via a conven ...
... This study was aimed to develop a milk-based date beverage (MDB) that combined the nutrient properties of milk with dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.). Since the addition of dates to milk resulted in the curdling of milk, therefore various types and levels of stabilizing salts were screened. Amongst the different stabilizing salt evaluated, trisodium citrate @ 0.15% (w/w of milk) was found most suitab ...
... Human beings have consumed lemon (Citrus limon) and lime (Citrus aurantifolia or Citrus latiflia) for thousands of years. Among the variety of citrus families, lemon and lime are originated from the hybridization of citron with primitive papeda, hence they are similar from the nutritional and organoleptic standpoints, whereas very different from other citrus species such as orange and mandarin. Ex ...
... Kidney stones is one of the common diseases of the urinary system. The primary cause of kidney stone formation is the thermodynamic supersaturation of lithogenic solutes in urine, which desaturates by nucleation, crystal growth and aggregation of minerals and salts, mainly Calcium oxalate (CaOx). One of the potential therapies is to develop drug molecules to inhibit or prevent CaOx crystallization ...
blood plasma; citrates; freshwater; health services; human health; intestines; ionic strength; nanosilver; pH; seawater; silver; toxicology
Abstract:
... Silver nanoparticles offer a wide range of benefits including their application in several fields such as medical, food, health care, consumer, and industrial purposes. However, unlocking this potential requires a responsible and co-ordinated approach to ensure that potential challenges emanating from the use of silver nanoparticles are being addressed. In this study body fluids and environmental ...
adsorption; citrates; cysteine; cystine; electron transfer; goethite; ligands; oxalates; pH; paddies; redox potential; spectral analysis; China
Abstract:
... Electron shuttles such cysteine play an important role in Fe cycle and its availability in soils, while the roles of pH and organic ligands in this process are poorly understood. Herein, the reductive dissolution process of goethite by cysteine were explored in the presence of organic ligands. Our results showed that cysteine exhibited a strong reactivity towards goethite – a typical iron minerals ...
... Exquisite design of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) is essential to meet the demands on the properties of functional materials for various applications, where additives play a crucial role in controlling over size, orientation, polymorph, and hierarchical structure. However, we are far from achieving the elaborate control over their structures and morphologies by use of the individual additive. Herein, ...
... An estimated 29-yr-old male zoo-housed desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) presented for endoscopic liver biopsies as part of a diagnostic workup for recurrent, profound anemia and hypoalbuminemia. Suspected cystoliths were identified during endoscopy, but were not visible on conventional radiographs. Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) imaging confirmed the presence of a large urate urolith f ...
... Storage of pears in low oxygen conditions after harvest and before commercialization induces several responses in their metabolism initiating survival, maintenance and low energy expenditure mechanisms. In the present study a metabolomics approach was used in combination with a ¹³C feeding experiment to elucidate those metabolic responses in pear fruit under a stepwise induced hypoxic profile by m ...
RNA; ammonium; bioinformatics; bone density; bone formation; citrates; diabetes mellitus; divalent metals; endocrinology; glucose; high fat diet; intraperitoneal injection; iron overload; mice; mineralization; osteoblasts; osteoporosis; oxidative stress; pathogenesis; prediction; streptozotocin; therapeutics; viability
Abstract:
... Diabetic osteoporosis (DOP) is a complication of diabetes mellitus (DM) and occurs due to alterations in bone metabolism under hyperglycemic condition. ELAV-like RNA binding protein 1 (ELAVL1) is abnormally up-regulated in diabetes-related diseases. Bioinformatics prediction indicates that divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1) is a potential target of ELAVL1. To explore the role of ELAVL1 and the in ...
... Electrodialysis (ED) is an efficient technology to recover calcium from acid whey (AW). The effects of calcium-binding compounds on demineralization and calcium recovery were studied during the ED process, using model solutions imitating AW. The presence of calcium-binding compounds with a higher association constant significantly decreases the extent of the removal of calcium. Lactate, present in ...