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... "Click" chemistry-based surface modification strategy was developed for PDMS microchips to enhance separation performance for both amino acids and proteins. Alkyne-PEG was synthesized by a conventional procedure and then "click" grafted to azido-PDMS. FTIR absorption by attenuated total reflection and contact angle measurements proved efficient grafting of alkyne-PEG onto PDMS surface. Manifest EO ...
... Robust superhydrophobic and exceptionally thermostable graphene aerogels exhibiting a three-dimensional macro- and mesoporous structure have been synthesized through a (3-mercaptopropyl)trimethoxysilane-assisted two-step route with natural drying. The facile synthetic process not only guarantees their excellent performance but also greatly improves their practical production rate. The prepared gra ...
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; atomic force microscopy; chemical bonding; contact angle; homolytic cleavage; hydrophobicity; silicon; ultraviolet radiation
Abstract:
... This work describes the UV alkoxylation of a series of 1,2-epoxyalkanes on the hydrogen-terminated silicon (H–Si) substrate. The formation of alkoxy self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) and the nature of bonding at the surface of H–Si were examined using water contact angle goniometer, spectroscopic ellipsometer, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), a ...
... A primary challenge of chemical enhanced oil recovery (CEOR) in high temperature (>100 °C) carbonate fields is to obtain viable and cost-effective chemicals that can survive at such critical reservoir conditions. Our previous work shows that alcohol-assisted waterflooding shifts wettability in contact angle measurements (subpore level), which can be deciphered from a geochemical perspective. In th ...
... In the present study, 100MeV Si⁹⁺ swift heavy ion (SHI) irradiation has been used as a tool to enhance the electrochemical properties of ionic liquid based polymer electrolyte nanocomposite membranes and their fluence dependant properties have been investigated. Polyaniline (PAni) nanofibers have been grown inside the interlayer galleries of montmorillonite (MMT) and used as hybrid nanofiller. Wit ...
... Ceramic nanowire-based flat porous membranes allow development of organic–inorganic membranes. Two types of surface modifications of alumina nanowire-based membranes were implemented. The first one involved reaction of hydroxyl groups on an alumina surface with silicone oil at a higher temperature, developing a grafted coating yielding a nonporous or a porous hydrophobic membrane. The hydrophobici ...
... Soil organic matter (SOM) in boreal forest ecosystems can be strongly transformed by fires which, in turn, can affect soil physical and biological properties such as water repellency and nutrient cycling. The article contains the results of a study on SOM content in fire-affected lichen pine forests of the middle taiga subzone of the European part of Russia (Komi Republic). Soils which survived su ...
... Hydrophilic material 2-methoxyethylacrylate (MEA) was grafted onto polysulfone (PSF) membrane via Michael addition reaction. The 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscope (ATR-FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) characterization of the modified membrane proved that MEA had been successfully grafted onto PSF membrane su ...
... Here we show a strategy to expand the working voltage of aqueous metal batteries beyond the thermodynamic limit of 1.23 V by modifying the interfacial chemistry existing at the cathode/electrolyte interface. Highly nonwettable carbon nanoparticle cathode/electrolyte interface with a freely diffusing electron acceptor kinetically muted water decomposition due to reduced contact between water and th ...
X-ray diffraction; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; additives; air; cations; contact angle; density functional theory; encapsulation; energy; hydrophobicity; hysteresis; industrial applications; oxygen; relative humidity; solar cells; solar energy; surface water; wettability
Abstract:
... Device instability has become an obstacle for the industrial application of organic–inorganic metal halide perovskite solar cells that has already demonstrated over 23% laboratory power conversion efficiency (PCE). It has been discovered that the sliding of A-site cations in the perovskite compound through and out of the three-dimensional [PbI₆]⁴– crystal frame is one of the main reasons that are ...
... Superhydrophobic surfaces have attracted much interest from experimental researches due to their special properties. Various researches to prepare these surfaces have been reported. However, the thermodynamic mechanisms of superhydrophobicity affected by surface roughness have not been understood completely. In this paper, a 3-D square pillar-textured surface model is chosen to investigate the the ...
Maria Alcaire; Carmen Lopez-Santos; Francisco J. Aparicio; Juan R. Sanchez-Valencia; Jose M. Obrero; Zineb Saghi; Victor J. Rico; German de la Fuente; Agustin R. Gonzalez-Elipe; Angel Barranco; Ana Borras
... Herein, we present the development of supported organic nanofabrics formed by a conformal polymer-like interconnection of small-molecule organic nanowires and nanotrees. These organic nanostructures are fabricated by a combination of vacuum and plasma-assisted deposition techniques to generate step by step, single-crystalline organic nanowires forming one-dimensional building blocks, organic nanot ...
... The aim of this study was to develop an EHD printing method to fabricate graphene-loaded polycaprolactone (PCL)/polyethylene oxide (PEO) dual-core matrices. Graphene was incorporated in shell PCL components, while gelatin and dopamine hydrochloride (DAH) were encapsulated in two PEO cores to enhance biocompatibility of graphene-loaded matrices. Furthermore, the effect of PEO concentration on dual- ...
... The superamphiphobic surfaces with extreme repellency to liquids are very attractive in many fields, but their fabrication processes are always low effective and expensive. So it is still a challenge to create the superamphiphobic surfaces by simple, time saving and universal method. In this work, the mossy zinc (Zn) filaments, a promising re-entrant structure, was rapidly constructed on various m ...
... Three-dimensional biomedical scaffolds of porous biodegradable materials have been widely applied in tissue engineering for the purposes of bone repair and regeneration. In this study, porous biomedical scaffolds were fabricated by a solvent-casting/particulate-leaching method using poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL) as the matrix material, graphene platelets as the added material, and salt (NaCl) as the p ...
... Morphology transition from nanofibers to nanofibrous microsheaves to nanofibrous microspheres was reported for poly(l-lactic acid) (PLLA) induced by thermally induced phase separation of PLLA/dimethylformamide solution. It was found that nanofibrous microspheres, microsheaves, and nanofibers were produced from solutions with a PLLA concentration of over 5 wt%, 3 wt%, and 1 wt%, respectively. With ...
... It is a great challenge to fabricate a surface with Cassie–Baxter wettability that can be continuously adjusted from hydrophilicity to superhydrophobicity by changing of geometric parameters. In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a bioinspired surface fabricated by using a projection micro-stereolithography (PμSL) based 3D printing technique to address the challenge. Independent of materials, ...
... Three-dimensional (3D)-printed membranes via stereolithography (SLA) are promising in oil–water separation, which is the key in the purification of industrial oily wastewater. To achieve gravity-driven oil–water separation, the membrane material needs to be simultaneously hydrophilic/oleophobic. However, most of the state-of-the-art materials for SLA do not meet the requirement. While water-adsorb ...
... Novel anti-corrosive coatings were prepared by replicating the fresh leaves of Xanthosoma sagittifolium, a species of tropical flowering plant. These coatings have the synergistic effect of superhydrophobicity and gas barrier properties. The superhydrophobic epoxy/organophilic clay (SEC) coating, prepared by a 3D-bioprinting technique based on the surface of fresh Xanthosoma sagittifolium leaves, ...
... 4,4′-Fluoresceinoxy bisphthalonitrile (FPN) fluorophore-incorporated electrospun nanofibrous sensor strips have been fabricated for selective detection of Fe³⁺ ions in aqueous solutions. Polycaprolactone (PCL) was used as the primary polymer matrix. PCL/FPN nanofibrous membranes were prepared by solution electrospinning technique. Fibrous morphology was evaluated using scanning electron microscopy ...
... A new platform based on 4-Fluoro-3-nitrophenyl (FNP) grafted gold disk electrode prepared via electrochemical reduction of 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzene diazonium ion has been developed and utilized for biosensor fabrication. Anti-interleukin-2 (anti-IL2) antibody has been covalently immobilized onto FNP/Au surface and utilized for label free electrochemical impedance based detection of cytokine IL2. FN ...
... In this work, a physical model for various microtextured surfaces was proposed to investigate their wettability, and in particular, superhydrophobicity. Using such an analytical model, the thermodynamic states, and specifically, free energy and free energy barriers of the concerned surfaces such as trapezoidal, vertical and inverse-trapezoidal surfaces, which were correlated the contact angle and ...
atomic force microscopy; contact angle; detection limit; dielectric spectroscopy; gels; gold; molecular imprinting; polymers; shrinkage; soil; surface plasmon resonance; tap water
Abstract:
... Molecularly imprinted polymer gel film on the gold substrate of a chip was prepared with minute amount of cross-linker for the fabrication of a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor sensitive to 3,3′-dichlorobenzidine. The molecularly imprinted gel film was anchored on a gold chip by a surface-bound photo-radical initiator. The sensing of 3,3′-dichlorobenzidine is based on responsive shrinkage of ...
... Lotus leaves and rose petals are the two typical natural examples with superhydrophobicity, also known as the lotus effect and petal effect, respectively. It is generally recognized that the hierarchical structures on their surfaces are responsible for the lotus effect and petal effect. However, the relations between surface geometries and the corresponding wetting states have not been understood ...
... The development of a thermally conducting composite material that can be rapidly 3D printed into prototype objects is presented. The composite structures containing 10, 20, 25 and 30% (w/v) of 2–4 micron sized synthetic diamond microparticles added to the acrylate polymer were produced using a low cost stereolithographic 3D printer. The prepared materials were characterised according to heat trans ...
Gibbs free energy; adsorption; arginine; boron nitride; chemical interactions; contact angle; data collection; density functional theory; graphene; liquids; models; molecular dynamics; nanomaterials; prediction; tryptophan
Abstract:
... Reliable manipulation of the interface between 2D nanomaterials and biomolecules represents a current frontier in nanoscience. The ability to resolve the molecular-level structures of these biointerfaces would provide a fundamental data set that is needed to enable systematic and knowledge-based progress in this area. These structures are challenging to obtain via experiment alone, and molecular s ...
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; absorption; acetonitrile; anions; cations; coatings; contact angle; copper; coumarin; gold; iron; mass spectrometry; metal ions; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; scanning tunneling microscopy; surface plasmon resonance
Abstract:
... A bifunctional calix[4]arene molecule bearing coumarin moiety on the lower rim and thioether moiety on the upper rim (L₁), has been synthesized and well characterized by ¹H, ¹³C NMR and mass spectrometry. Suitably functionalized coumarin moieties are well suited for selective recognition of various cations and anions. Among the 10 different metal ions studied, only Cu²⁺ and Fe³⁺ exhibit appreciabl ...
... An artificial polydimethylsiloxane/polyphenylsulfone (PDMS/PPSU) membrane, which emulates the hydrophobic behavior of natural membranes, was synthesized. Hydrophobicity was achieved by coating the membrane surface sublayer using conventional silicon material, which imitates the character of epicuticular wax (EW) of Prunus laurocerasus L. leaves. It was then applied as a separation medium in pervap ...
... Beside several methods of membrane fouling reduction, induction of electric field in system of dielectric materials can also postpone fouling. For the first time, CFD technique is used to develop a model to predict behavior of a sample oil droplet located on the membrane surface affected by dielectrophoresis force in a good agreement with experimental data. Then experimental design is used to stud ...
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; X-radiation; ammonium; atomic force microscopy; chlorides; contact angle; electric current; fluorescence; hydrogels; lighting; photovoltaic cells; polymers; sodium; storage modulus; ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy; white light
Abstract:
... 5,5′-(1,3,5,7-Tetraoxopyrrolo[3,4-f]isoindole-2,6-diyl)diisophthalic acid (PMDIG) is used to produce a supramolecular hydrogel via acid–base treatment. The field emission scanning electron micrograph and atomic force microscopy micrographs exhibit a fibrillar network structure from intermolecular supramolecular interaction, supported from Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and UV–vis spectra. The f ...
... Experimental and simulation studies have thus far demonstrated that gas injection is an effective way of recovering condensate in shale gas-condensate reservoirs. It is economically feasible and relatively easier to be injected into the tight reservoir as compared to most of the other injection fluids. To the best of our knowledge, surfactant treatment has not been tested in shale cores for gas-co ...
... A comparison of mercury injection and nitrogen sorption methods of pore size distribution analysis was made on a sample of goethite using the slit-shaped pore model. Using the commonly accepted contact angle of 140° for mercury, the mercury pore-size distribution plot is displaced by approximately 20% in plate separation with respect to the nitrogen plot. The assumption of a contact angle of 153° ...
... Bacterial predilection for organic solvents is important in whole-cell biocatalysis in organic media. Although various methods of measuring bacterial hydrophobicity have been proposed, it is not fully determined whether they are applicable to the assessment of bacterial predilection for organic solvents in whole-cell biocatalytic processes. In this study, bacterial predilection for organic solvent ...
... Hydrophobic membranes used in membrane distillation (MD) systems are often subject to wetting during long-term operation. Thus, it is of great importance to fully understand factors that influence the wettability of hydrophobic membranes and their impact on the overall separation efficiency that can be achieved in MD systems. This Critical Review summarizes both fundamental and applied aspects of ...
... Contact angle data from various sources in conjunction with the Israelachvili and Gee equation derived for chemically heterogeneous surfaces are used to describe the wool fiber surface/liquid/air interface. A diagram representing surface compositions consistent with this data is constructed based on the assumption that the wool fiber surface chemical moieties consist of methyl, methylene, and hydr ...
... The influences of steel surface treatment by a novel cerium–lanthanum (Ce-La) nanofilm on the adhesion mechanism of an epoxy adhesive were studied through experimental and modeling approaches. The surface morphology and microstructure of the film deposited were characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and ...
contact angle; durability; epoxides; hydrophobicity; liquid crystals; scanning electron microscopy; separation; water transportation
Abstract:
... A series of sticky superhydrophobicity surfaces with high water contact angle and high water adhesive force is facilely prepared via an all-solution-processed method based on polymerization-induced phase separation between liquid crystals (LCs) and epoxy resin, which produces layers of epoxy microspheres (EMSs) with nanofolds on the surface of a substrate. The morphologies and size distributions o ...
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; atomic force microscopy; chemical composition; contact angle; copper; dodecanoic acid; engineering; gasoline; hexane; hydrophobicity; oils; petroleum; scanning electron microscopy; toluene; wettability
Abstract:
... A superhydrophobic and superoleophilic copper mesh with excellent oil–water separation efficiency was successfully fabricated via electrodeposition and then surface modification with lauric acid. The surface morphologies, chemical composition, and wettability were characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fo ...
contact angle; crosslinking; greenhouses; microparticles; polyethylene; polyethylene glycol; polymerization; process design; shelf life
Abstract:
... Antifog polyethylene (PE) films are widely used as covers for greenhouse structures because they can eliminate the multiple adverse effects of the fogging phenomenon. Herein, we propose a way to enhance the shelf life of antifog PE films by delaying the migration of antifogging agents using polymer microspheres. Cross-linked poly(maleic anhydride-styrene-divinylbenzene) microspheres (PMSD) were pr ...
... Textured surfaces consisting of nanometer- to micrometer-sized lightly sulfonated polystyrene ionomer (SPS) particles were prepared by rapid evaporation of the solvent from a dilute polymer solution-cast onto silica. The particle textured ionomer surfaces were prepared by either spin-coating or solution-casting ionomer solutions at controlled evaporation rates. The effects of the solvent used to s ...
... The study addresses how surface nanostructuring of AISI 304 stainless steel (SS) by surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT) influences its characteristic properties and corrosion behavior in Ringer’s solution. SMAT of 304 SS induced plastic deformation, enabled surface nanocrystallization, refined the grain size, transformed the austenite phase to strain induced α′-martensite phase, increase ...
... A facile and green route to fabricate sustainable and biodegradable tridimensional interconnected hierarchically meso- and macroporous polylactide (PLA) monoliths was developed. The tunable morphologies and controllable pore sizes of the monoliths based on the stereocomplex (sc) crystallization of poly(l-lactide) (PLLA) and poly(d-lactide) (PDLA) during the melt blending process were caused by the ...
carbon nanotubes; contact angle; electric potential difference; electrical conductivity; electromagnetic radiation; electronics; human health; humans; hydrophobicity; information technology; jumping; monitoring; nanosilver; nanowires; nonwoven fabrics; pollution; silver; strength (mechanics)
Abstract:
... With the rapid development of the electronics, information technology, and wearable devices, problems of the power crisis and electromagnetic radiation pollution have emerged. A piezoelectric wearable textile combined with electromagnetic shielding performance has become a favorable solution. Herein, a multifunctional PVDF-based wearable sensor with both electromagnetic shielding function and huma ...
adsorbents; adsorption; atomic force microscopy; chitosan; contact angle; crosslinking; epichlorohydrins; glutaraldehyde; physicochemical properties; process design; roxarsone; scanning electron microscopy; thermodynamics
Abstract:
... The adsorptive behavior of chitosan bead materials with roxarsone (ROX) was studied using a fixed bed column and a one-pot setup to evaluate the kinetic and thermodynamic adsorption parameters. The role of variable surface chemical properties of chitosan beads on the adsorption properties with ROX was investigated using a dye-based method, contact angle measurements, powder X-ray diffraction, scan ...
... Surfactants can significantly improve the oil recovery of spontaneous imbibition (SI) in unconventional oil reservoirs, but mathematical modeling of surfactant SI for displacing oil in a tight matrix is challenging because of its complex mechanism. Considering the mechanisms of surfactant diffusion and adsorption, the flow equation for the SI of surfactant solution into an oil-saturated capillary ...
... We report a combined X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and theoretical modeling analysis of hybrid functional coatings constituted by fluorinated alkylsilane monolayers covalently grafted on a nanostructured ceramic oxide (Al₂O₃) thin film deposited on aluminum alloy substrates. Such engineered surfaces, bearing hybrid coatings obtained via a classic sol–gel route, have been previously shown to pos ...
contact angle; image analysis; magnetic resonance imaging; wettability
Abstract:
... Internal contact angle is an important parameter for internal wettability characterization. However, due to the limitation of optical imaging, methods available for contact angle measurement are only suitable for transparent or open systems. For most of the practical situations that require contact angle measurement in opaque or enclosed systems, the traditional methods are not effective. Based up ...
Merino; biological resistance; clothing; coatings; contact angle; dipping; drying; electromagnetic interference; electronics; fabrics; graphene oxide; health services; hydrophobicity; nanosheets; nylon; pollution; polymer nanocomposites; research and development; thermal conductivity; wool
Abstract:
... In recent times e-textiles have emerged as wonder safeguards due to the great potential background in space, military, healthcare, or portable electronics. As a result, widespread research and development have been done to make significant advancement in this field, but it still remains a key challenge to use one single product with multifunctional attributes with the past performance of key chara ...
contact angle; digital images; energy industry; imbibition; micro-computed tomography; oils; research; shale; water; wettability
Abstract:
... Environmental and technical issues associated with hydraulic fracturing fluid leak‐off and its low recovery in clay‐rich shale reservoirs has challenged the energy sector. One of the main hypothesized mechanisms for the uptake of fracturing fluid is fluid imbibition due to capillary forces that are a strong function of the rock's wettability. However, shale wettability estimated by contact angle a ...
coatings; contact angle; energy efficiency; gravity; hydrophilicity; process design; synthesis; wettability
Abstract:
... The simultaneously oleophobic/hydrophilic membranes are highly desirable in oil–water separation since both gravity and wettability promote the separation, which renders the separation process energy-efficient. Although simultaneously oleophobic/hydrophilic coatings have been reported before, the fabrication process is complicated and often involves chemical synthesis and multiple steps. Moreover, ...